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Nihongo

Classroom

Jōyō KanjiOrganized by Onyomi reading

しゅ shu

 

    kanji

    Meaning

    Hand

    Reading

    kunyomi

    te

    onyomiしゅ

    shu

    zu

    Parts

    丿Katakana no Two Barb

    Example Word

    苦手: dislike or weakness. The Japanese adjectival noun '苦手 (にがて)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'weakness', referring to something one is not good at or struggles with. The second meaning is 'dislike', referring to something one does not enjoy or prefers to avoid. For example: I am weak at math「数学が苦手です」(すうがくがにがてです). I dislike spicy food「辛い食べ物が苦手です」(からいたべものがにがてです). This word is often used to express personal challenges or preferences in a polite or indirect manner.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    23

    Radical Form

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Master

    Reading

    kunyomiぬし

    nushi

    あるじ

    aruji

    onyomi

    su

    しゅ

    shu

    Parts

    Dot King

    Example Word

    ご主人: husband. The Japanese noun 'ご主人 (ごしゅじん)' is a polite term used to refer to someone else's husband. It is a respectful way to address or mention another person's spouse, often used in formal or polite conversations. For example: Her husband is kind「ご主人は優しいです」(ごしゅじんはやさしいです). I met her husband yesterday「昨日、ご主人に会いました」(きのう、ごしゅじんにあいました). It is important to note that this term is not used to refer to one's own husband; for that, '主人 (しゅじん)' or '夫 (おっと)' is more appropriate. The prefix 'ご' adds a level of politeness, making it suitable for formal contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    85

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Take

    Reading

    kunyomi

    to

    onyomiしゅ

    shu

    Parts

    Again Ear

    Example Word

    取り次ぐ: relay. The Japanese verb '取り次ぐ (とりつぐ)' means 'to relay' or 'to pass on'. It is commonly used in situations where someone acts as an intermediary to convey messages, requests, or information between two parties. For example: I will relay your message to the manager「あなたのメッセージをマネージャーに取り次ぎます」(あなたのメッセージをマネージャーにとりつぎます). The secretary relayed the call to the director「秘書が電話を社長に取り次いだ」(ひしょがでんわをしゃちょうにとりついだ). This verb is often used in formal or business contexts, emphasizing the role of the intermediary.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    93

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Kind, Variety

    Reading

    kunyomiたね

    tane

    onyomiしゅ

    shu

    Parts

    Cereal Heavy

    Example Word

    種: source or seed. The Japanese noun '種 (たね)' primarily means 'seed', referring to the small, hard part of a plant from which a new plant grows. It can also mean 'source' or 'origin', referring to the beginning or cause of something. For example: plant the seeds「種をまく」(たねをまく). The source of the problem「問題の種」(もんだいのたね). This word is versatile and can be used in both literal and metaphorical contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    280

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Alcohol, Sake

    Reading

    kunyomiさか

    saka

    さけ

    sake

    onyomiしゅ

    shu

    Parts

    Water (水)Bird of the zodiac

    Example Word

    酒屋: liquor store. The Japanese noun '酒屋 (さかや)' refers to a store that sells alcoholic beverages, particularly sake, but also other types of alcohol like beer, wine, and spirits. It is a common type of shop in Japan, often found in residential neighborhoods. For example: I bought sake at the liquor store「酒屋で日本酒を買いました」(さかやでにほんしゅをかいました). The liquor store is closed today「酒屋は今日休みです」(さかやはきょうやすみです). This word is specific to the retail establishment and does not refer to bars or drinking establishments.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    333

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Neck

    Reading

    kunyomiくび

    kubi

    onyomiしゅ

    shu

    Parts

    Herbs Self

    Example Word

    首: head or neck. The Japanese noun '首 (くび)' primarily means 'neck', referring to the part of the body connecting the head to the rest of the body. It can also mean 'head' in certain contexts, such as when referring to the leader of an organization or group. For example: my neck hurts「首が痛い」(くびがいたい). The company's head resigned「会社の首が辞任した」(かいしゃのくびがじにんした). The word can also be used metaphorically, as in 'to save one's neck (to avoid trouble)'「首をすくめる」(くびをすくめる).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    351

    Radical Form

    𦣻

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Protect

    Reading

    kunyomiもり

    mori

    まも

    mamo

    onyomi

    su

    しゅ

    shu

    Parts

    Roof Measurement

    Example Word

    守備: defense. The Japanese verbal noun '守備 (しゅび)' means 'defense'. It is commonly used in contexts related to sports, military, or general protection. In sports, it refers to the act of defending against an opponent's attack. For example: His defense is strong「彼の守備は強い」(かれのしゅびはつよい). The team needs to improve their defense「チームは守備を改善する必要がある」(チームはしゅびをかいぜんするひつようがある). In a broader sense, it can also refer to safeguarding or protecting something, such as in 'national defense' (国防, こくぼう).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    399

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Multitude

    Reading

    onyomiしゅ

    shu

    しゅう

    shuu

    Parts

    Blood

    Example Word

    民衆: masses. The Japanese noun '民衆 (みんしゅう)' refers to 'the masses' or 'the general public'. It is used to describe a large group of ordinary people, often in the context of society, politics, or history. This term carries a neutral to slightly formal tone and is commonly used in discussions about collective action, public opinion, or societal movements. Example sentences: The masses supported the movement「民衆はその運動を支持した」(みんしゅうはそのうんどうをしじした). The voice of the masses cannot be ignored「民衆の声は無視できない」(みんしゅうのこえはむしできない).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    610

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Special, Especially

    Reading

    kunyomiこと

    koto

    onyomiしゅ

    shu

    Parts

    Bad Vermillion

    Example Word

    特殊: special or unique. The Japanese adjective '特殊 (とくしゅ)' means 'special' or 'unique'. It is used to describe something that is distinct, uncommon, or out of the ordinary. This word often carries a nuance of being different from the norm or having specific characteristics that set it apart. For example: This is a special case「これは特殊なケースです」(これはとくしゅなケースです). He has a unique ability「彼は特殊な能力を持っている」(かれはとくしゅなのうりょくをもっている). Note that '特殊' is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as in science, technology, or law, to describe something that is not typical or standard.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    854

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Discipline

    Reading

    kunyomiおさ

    osa

    onyomiしゅ

    shu

    しゅう

    shuu

    Parts

    Person (人)

    Example Word

    修行: training or asceticism. The Japanese noun '修行 (しゅぎょう)' primarily refers to rigorous training or discipline, often in the context of mastering a skill, art, or spiritual practice. It can also denote ascetic practices aimed at self-improvement or spiritual enlightenment. For example: He is undergoing rigorous training「彼は厳しい修行をしている」(かれはきびしいしゅぎょうをしている). Monks engage in ascetic practices「僧侶たちは修行に励んでいる」(そうりょたちはしゅぎょうにはげんでいる). This word is commonly used in both secular and religious contexts, emphasizing dedication and perseverance.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    909

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Gist, Flavor

    Reading

    kunyomiおもむき

    omomuki

    onyomiしゅ

    shu

    Parts

    Run Take

    Example Word

    趣旨: purpose. The Japanese noun '趣旨 (しゅし)' refers to the main point, purpose, or gist of something. It is often used in formal contexts to describe the intent or core idea behind a statement, document, or plan. For example: The purpose of this meeting is to discuss the budget「この会議の趣旨は予算について話し合うことです」(このかいぎのしゅしはよさんについてはなしあうことです). I understand the gist of your proposal「あなたの提案の趣旨は理解しました」(あなたのていあんのしゅしはりかいしました). This word is commonly used in legal, business, and academic settings to convey the essence or objective of a matter.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    951

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Necessary

    Reading

    kunyomiもと

    moto

    もち

    mochi

    まつ

    matsu

    すべし

    subeshi

    すべから

    subekara

    ひげ

    hige

    onyomi

    su

    しゅ

    shu

    Parts

    Fur Page

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1378

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Ball, Pearl

    Reading

    kunyomiたま

    tama

    onyomiしゅ

    shu

    Parts

    King Vermillion

    Example Word

    真珠: pearl. The Japanese noun '真珠 (しんじゅ)' refers to a 'pearl', which is a hard, rounded object formed within the shell of a pearl oyster or similar mollusk. Pearls are highly valued as gemstones and are often used in jewelry. The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something precious or rare. Example sentences: She wore a beautiful pearl necklace「彼女は美しい真珠のネックレスを身につけていた」(かのじょはうつくしいしんじゅのネックレスをみにつけていた). The pearl is a symbol of purity「真珠は純潔の象徴です」(しんじゅはじゅんけつのしょうちょうです).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1458

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Vermillion

    Reading

    kunyomiあけ

    ake

    onyomiしゅ

    shu

    Parts

    丿Katakana no Not yet

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1497

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Hunting, Hunt

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ka

    onyomiしゅ

    shu

    Parts

    Dog Protect

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1609

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Shares, Stocks

    Reading

    kunyomiかぶ

    kabu

    onyomiしゅ

    shu

    Parts

    Tree, Wood Vermillion

    Example Word

    株主: shareholder. The Japanese noun '株主 (かぶぬし)' refers to a 'shareholder', which is a person or entity that owns shares in a corporation or company. This term is commonly used in business and financial contexts. Shareholders typically have certain rights, such as voting on corporate matters and receiving dividends. For example: The shareholders will vote on the new policy「株主は新しい方針について投票します」(かぶぬしはあたらしいほうしんについてとうひょうします). He is a major shareholder in the company「彼はその会社の大株主です」(かれはそのかいしゃのおおかぶぬしです). The term is often used in discussions about corporate governance, investments, and stock markets.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1718

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Reward, Repay

    Reading

    kunyomiむく

    muku

    onyomiしゅ

    shu

    とう

    tou

    しゅう

    shuu

    Parts

    Bird of the zodiac State

    Example Word

    報酬: reward or compensation. The Japanese noun '報酬 (ほうしゅう)' refers to a reward or compensation given in return for services, work, or effort. It is commonly used in professional or contractual contexts to describe payment, bonuses, or other forms of remuneration. For example: The company paid a generous reward for his hard work「会社は彼の努力に対して寛大な報酬を支払った」(かいしゃはかれのどりょくにたいしてかんだいなほうしゅうをしはらった). The compensation for the project was fair「そのプロジェクトの報酬は公平だった」(そのプロジェクトのほうしゅうはこうへいだった). Note that '報酬' often implies a formal or agreed-upon exchange, distinguishing it from casual gifts or tips.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1878

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Swelling, Tumor

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ha

    はれもの

    haremono

    onyomiしゅ

    shu

    しょう

    shou

    Parts

    Moon, Month Heavy

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1917

    Handwriting

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Onyomi reading Groups

Group 37 of 305