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Nihongo

Classroom

Jōyō KanjiOrganized by Onyomi reading

だん dan

 

    kanji

    Meaning

    Man

    Reading

    kunyomiおとこ

    otoko

    onyomiだん

    dan

    なん

    nan

    Parts

    Rice field Power

    Example Word

    男性的: masculine. The Japanese adjective '男性的 (だんせいてき)' means 'masculine'. It is used to describe qualities, characteristics, or behaviors that are traditionally associated with men, such as strength, assertiveness, or physical appearance. This word can be applied to people, traits, or even objects that evoke a masculine impression. For example: He has a masculine appearance「彼は男性的な外見だ」(かれはだんせいてきながいけんだ). This design feels very masculine「このデザインはとても男性的だ」(このデザインはとてもだんせいてきだ). Note that this word is often used in a descriptive or comparative context, and it carries a neutral to positive connotation depending on the situation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    86

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Step, Stairs

    Reading

    onyomiだん

    dan

    Parts

    Pike

    Example Word

    段階: stage. The Japanese noun '段階 (だんかい)' refers to a 'stage' or 'phase' in a process, development, or progression. It is commonly used to describe steps or levels in a sequence, such as in education, projects, or personal growth. For example: This is the final stage of the project「これはプロジェクトの最終段階です」(これはぷろじぇくとのさいしゅうだんかいです). He is in the early stages of learning Japanese「彼は日本語学習の初期段階です」(かれはにほんごがくしゅうのしょきだんかいです). The word can also imply a gradation or ranking, such as in levels of difficulty or achievement.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    387

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Decide, Cut off

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ta

    ことわ

    kotowa

    onyomiだん

    dan

    Parts

    Axe, Catty Rice

    Example Word

    決断: decision. The Japanese noun '決断 (けつだん)' means 'decision'. It refers to the act of making a firm and resolute choice, often after careful consideration. This word is commonly used in contexts where a significant or impactful choice is made. For example: He made a quick decision「彼は早い決断をした」(かれははやいけつだんをした). Making a decision is important「決断を下すことは重要だ」(けつだんをくだすことはじゅうようだ). The word carries a nuance of determination and finality, often implying that the decision is not easily reversible.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    418

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Discuss

    Reading

    onyomiだん

    dan

    Parts

    Say (言)Flame, Blaze

    Example Word

    対談: dialogue. The Japanese verbal noun '対談 (たいだん)' refers to a formal or structured conversation, typically between two people, often experts or notable figures, discussing a specific topic. It is commonly used in contexts such as interviews, discussions, or public talks. For example: The dialogue between the two authors was insightful「二人の作家の対談は興味深かった」(ふたりのさっかのたいだんはきょうみぶかかった). They held a dialogue about environmental issues「彼らは環境問題について対談した」(かれらはかんきょうもんだいについてたいだんした). The term emphasizes a two-way exchange of ideas rather than a one-sided conversation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    475

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Group, Association

    Reading

    onyomiだん

    dan

    とん

    ton

    Parts

    Box Measurement

    Example Word

    布団: futon. The Japanese noun '布団 (ふとん)' refers to a traditional Japanese-style bedding, which typically includes a mattress and a duvet. Futons are designed to be laid directly on the floor and are commonly used in Japanese homes. They are known for their portability and space-saving qualities, as they can be folded and stored away during the day. Example sentences: I spread out the futon「布団を敷いた」(ふとんをしいた). The futon is comfortable「布団は気持ちいい」(ふとんはきもちいい).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    598

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Dawn

    Reading

    kunyomiあさ

    asa

    あき

    aki

    あきら

    akira

    ただし

    tadashi

    あした

    ashita

    onyomiだん

    dan

    たん

    tan

    Parts

    Day, Sun One

    Example Word

    旦那: husband. The Japanese noun '旦那 (だんな)' primarily means 'husband'. It is a somewhat formal or traditional term used to refer to one's husband, often implying respect or a certain level of formality. It can also be used to address or refer to a master or boss, particularly in historical or service contexts. For example: my husband is kind「私の旦那は優しい」(わたしのだんなはやさしい). The master of the house is strict「旦那様は厳しい」(だんなさまはきびしい). Note that in modern usage, '旦那' is less common in casual speech, with '夫 (おっと)' or '主人 (しゅじん)' being more frequently used to refer to a husband.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    763

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Bullet, Projectile

    Reading

    kunyomi

    hi

    たま

    tama

    はず

    hazu

    onyomiだん

    dan

    Parts

    Bow Simple, Single

    Example Word

    弾く: pluck or repel. The Japanese verb '弾く (はじく)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to pluck', as in plucking the strings of a musical instrument. For example: he plucks the guitar「彼はギターを弾く」(かれはギターをはじく). The second meaning is 'to repel' or 'to flick away', often used to describe repelling water or flicking something off a surface. For example: the umbrella repels water「傘が水を弾く」(かさがみずをはじく). These two meanings are unrelated and depend on the context in which the verb is used.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    981

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Platform, Podium

    Reading

    onyomiだん

    dan

    たん

    tan

    Parts

    Soil

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1186

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Warm

    Reading

    kunyomiあたた

    atata

    onyomiだん

    dan

    Parts

    Day, Sun

    Example Word

    暖まる: warm. The Japanese verb '暖まる (あたたまる)' means 'to warm up' or 'to become warm'. It is used to describe the process of something or someone becoming warm, either physically or emotionally. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as warming up food, a room, or even one's heart. For example: The room warmed up quickly「部屋はすぐに暖まった」(へやはすぐにあたたまった). My heart warms when I see my family「家族を見ると心が暖まる」(かぞくをみるとこころがあたたまる). It is important to note that this verb is intransitive, meaning it does not take a direct object. To express the act of warming something else, the transitive verb '暖める (あたためる)' is used.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1278

    Handwriting

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Onyomi reading Groups

Group 80 of 305