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Nihongo

Classroom

Jōyō KanjiOrganized by Radical

Radical 土

 

    kanji

    Meaning

    Ground

    Reading

    onyomi

    ji

    chi

    Parts

    Soil To be

    Example Word

    地: ground. The Japanese noun '地 (ち)' primarily means 'ground' or 'earth'. It refers to the solid surface of the earth, as opposed to the sky or water. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the foundation or basis of something. For example: the ground is wet「地が濡れている」(ちがぬれている). This land is fertile「この地は肥沃だ」(このちはひよくだ). Additionally, '地' can be used in compound words to denote specific types of land or areas, such as '地図 (ちず)' (map) or '地元 (じもと)' (hometown).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    53

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Place

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ba

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    Parts

    Dawn Soil Must not

    Example Word

    場合: case. The Japanese noun '場合 (ばあい)' means 'case' or 'situation'. It is used to refer to a specific instance, scenario, or circumstance. This word is often used in conditional statements or when discussing hypothetical situations. For example: in case of rain, the event will be canceled「雨の場合、イベントは中止です」(あめのばあい、イベントはちゅうしです). In that case, I will call you「その場合、電話します」(そのばあい、でんわします). Note that '場合' is commonly paired with conditional phrases like '~の場合' to indicate 'in the case of ~' or 'if ~ happens'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    84

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Soil

    Reading

    kunyomiつち

    tsuchi

    onyomi

    to

    do

    Parts

    Ten One

    Example Word

    土曜日: Saturday. The Japanese noun '土曜日 (どようび)' means 'Saturday'. It is one of the days of the week in the Japanese calendar. The word is composed of the kanji '土' meaning 'earth' or 'soil', and '曜日' meaning 'day of the week'. In Japan, Saturday is often considered part of the weekend, and many people have the day off from work or school. Example sentences: I will go shopping on Saturday「土曜日に買い物に行きます」(どようびにかいものにいきます). Saturday is my favorite day「土曜日は私の一番好きな日です」(どようびはわたしのいちばんすきなひです).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    3

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    216

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Be, Exist

    Reading

    kunyomi

    a

    onyomiざい

    zai

    Example Word

    現在: present or current. The Japanese noun '現在 (げんざい)' refers to the concept of the 'present' or 'current' time. It is often used to describe the current state or situation of something. For example: the current situation is serious「現在の状況は深刻です」(げんざいのじょうきょうはしんこくです). I am currently living in Tokyo「私は現在東京に住んでいます」(わたしはげんざいとうきょうにすんでいます). The word can also be used in a more abstract sense to refer to the present moment in time, as in 'the present moment is all we have'「現在の瞬間がすべてです」(げんざいのしゅんかんがすべてです).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    245

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Castle

    Reading

    kunyomiしろ

    shiro

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    Parts

    Become Soil

    Example Word

    城: castle. The Japanese noun '城 (しろ)' means 'castle'. It refers to a large fortified building or complex, typically associated with historical Japanese architecture and samurai culture. Castles in Japan often served as military strongholds and residences for feudal lords. Example sentences: The castle is beautiful「城は美しい」(しろはうつくしい). I visited Himeji Castle「姫路城を訪れた」(ひめじじょうをおとずれた). Note that '城' can also be part of compound words, such as 'お城 (おしろ)', which is a more casual or affectionate way to refer to a castle.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    433

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Hall

    Reading

    onyomiどう

    dou

    Parts

    Soil Still, Esteem

    Example Word

    堂: hall. The Japanese suffix '堂 (どう)' is commonly used to denote a hall or building, often associated with a specific purpose or establishment. It is frequently seen in the names of shops, temples, or public buildings. For example: a bookstore「本堂」(ほんどう), a temple hall「寺院の堂」(じいんのどう). This suffix can also be used in names of establishments, such as a bakery「パン屋の堂」(ぱんやのどう). It is important to note that '堂' is often used in a respectful or formal context, adding a sense of dignity or importance to the place it describes.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    578

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Report, News

    Reading

    kunyomiむく

    muku

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    Happiness

    Example Word

    情報: information. The Japanese noun '情報 (じょうほう)' means 'information'. It refers to knowledge or data that is communicated, received, or understood. This word is commonly used in various contexts, such as technology, news, and everyday conversations. For example: I need more information「もっと情報が必要です」(もっとじょうほうがひつようです). This information is important「この情報は重要です」(このじょうほうはじゅうようです). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '情報技術 (じょうほうぎじゅつ)' (information technology) or '情報源 (じょうほうげん)' (source of information).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    655

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Boy, Sonny

    Reading

    onyomiぼう

    bou

    Parts

    Direction Soil

    Example Word

    寝坊: oversleeping. The Japanese verbal noun '寝坊 (ねぼう)' refers to the act of oversleeping or waking up late. It is often used to describe someone who has slept longer than intended, causing them to be late for an appointment, work, or school. For example: I overslept this morning「今朝寝坊した」(けさねぼうした). Don't oversleep tomorrow「明日寝坊しないで」(あしたねぼうしないで). The term can also be used to describe a person who is habitually late due to oversleeping, as in '彼は寝坊だ (かれはねぼうだ) (He is a late riser).' It carries a slightly negative connotation, implying carelessness or lack of punctuality.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    656

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Wall

    Reading

    kunyomiかべ

    kabe

    onyomiへき

    heki

    Parts

    Soil

    Example Word

    壁: wall. The Japanese noun '壁 (かべ)' means 'wall'. This word refers to a vertical structure that defines and sometimes protects an area. It can be used to describe the walls of a building, room, or any other structure. For example: there is a picture on the wall「壁に絵がある」(かべにえがある). The wall is white「壁は白い」(かべはしろい). Additionally, '壁' can be used metaphorically to describe barriers or obstacles in non-physical contexts, such as in relationships or challenges. For example: we hit a wall in our negotiations「交渉で壁にぶつかった」(こうしょうでかべにぶつかった).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    708

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Boundary, Border

    Reading

    kunyomiさかい

    sakai

    onyomiけい

    kei

    きょう

    kyou

    Parts

    Soil

    Example Word

    環境: environment. The Japanese noun '環境 (かんきょう)' primarily means 'environment'. It refers to the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates. This term is widely used in discussions about nature, ecology, and living conditions. For example: We need to protect the environment「環境を守る必要がある」(かんきょうをまもるひつようがある). The work environment is very important「仕事の環境はとても重要だ」(しごとのかんきょうはとてもじゅうようだ). It can also refer to the setting or context in which something exists or operates, such as a social or technological environment.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    722

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Slope

    Reading

    kunyomiさか

    saka

    onyomiはん

    han

    Parts

    Soil Anti

    Example Word

    坂: slope. The Japanese noun '坂 (さか)' means 'slope' or 'hill'. It refers to an inclined surface, such as a road or path that goes up or down. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and place names. For example: The slope is steep「坂が急です」(さかがきゅうです). Let's walk up the hill「坂を登りましょう」(さかをのぼりましょう). The nuance of this word is neutral and can refer to both gentle and steep slopes. It is often used in contexts related to travel, hiking, or describing terrain.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    761

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Increase

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ma

    fu

    onyomiぞう

    zou

    Parts

    Soil Formerly

    Example Word

    増える: increase. The Japanese verb '増える (ふえる)' means 'to increase'. It is used to describe a situation where the quantity, number, or degree of something becomes greater. This verb is often used in contexts related to population, prices, or amounts. For example: The number of students increased「学生の数が増えた」(がくせいのかずがふえた). The price of the product increased「製品の価格が増えた」(せいひんのかかくがふえた). It is important to note that '増える' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object. To express the action of increasing something, the transitive verb '増やす (ふやす)' is used instead.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    838

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Base, Fundation

    Reading

    kunyomiもと

    moto

    もとい

    motoi

    onyomi

    ki

    Parts

    Soil That

    Example Word

    基本: basis. The Japanese noun '基本 (きほん)' means 'basis' or 'foundation'. It refers to the fundamental principles or essential elements that form the core of something. This word is often used in contexts related to education, rules, or systems to denote the underlying principles. For example: The basis of learning is practice「基本は練習です」(きほんはれんしゅうです). Understanding the basics is important「基本を理解することが大切です」(きほんをりかいすることがたいせつです). It can also be used in phrases like '基本ルール (きほんルール)' (basic rules) or '基本方針 (きほんほうしん)' (basic policy).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    939

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Endure

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ko

    ta

    こた

    kota

    onyomiかん

    kan

    たん

    tan

    Parts

    Extremely, Tremendously Soil

    Example Word

    堪る: endure. The Japanese verb '堪る (たまる)' means 'to endure' or 'to bear'. It is often used in negative contexts to express that something is unbearable or intolerable. For example: I can't endure this heat「この暑さには堪らない」(このあつさにはたまらない). It can also be used in a more general sense to describe enduring a difficult situation. For example: He endured the pain「彼は痛みに堪えた」(かれはいたみにたえた). The verb is commonly used in its negative form to express frustration or inability to tolerate something.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    971

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Model, Type

    Reading

    kunyomiかた

    kata

    onyomiけい

    kei

    Parts

    Punish Soil

    Example Word

    型: mold or pattern. The Japanese noun '型 (かた)' can mean 'pattern' or 'mold'. As 'pattern', it refers to a repeated design or model, often used in contexts like traditional crafts or behavior. For example: This kimono has a beautiful pattern「この着物は美しい型がある」(このきものはうつくしいかたがある). As 'mold', it refers to a hollow container used to give shape to molten or liquid material. For example: The cake was made using a silicone mold「そのケーキはシリコンの型を使って作られた」(そのケーキはシリコンのかたをつかってつくられた). The word can also imply a standard or model to be followed, as in traditional arts or martial arts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    977

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Seize, Execute

    Reading

    kunyomi

    to

    onyomiしゅう

    shuu

    しつ

    shitsu

    Parts

    Soil Round Happiness

    Example Word

    執行: execution. The Japanese noun '執行 (しっこう)' refers to the act of carrying out or enforcing something, such as a law, plan, or decision. It is often used in formal or legal contexts. For example: the execution of the plan「計画の執行」(けいかくのしっこう). The execution of the law「法律の執行」(ほうりつのしっこう). This term can also be used in contexts like the execution of a will or the enforcement of a court order. It is important to note that this word carries a formal tone and is typically used in professional or official settings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1013

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Grave

    Reading

    kunyomiはか

    haka

    onyomi

    bo

    Parts

    Soil

    Example Word

    墓: grave. The Japanese noun '墓 (はか)' refers to a 'grave' or 'tomb'. It is used to describe the place where a deceased person is buried. This word is commonly used in contexts related to death, funerals, and memorials. For example: I visited my grandfather's grave「祖父の墓を訪ねた」(そふのはかをおとずれた). The grave is located in the cemetery「その墓は墓地にある」(そのはかはぼちにある). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is a reminder of the past or a place of finality. Note that '墓' is often associated with respect and solemnity in Japanese culture.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1014

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Hang down

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ta

    onyomiすい

    sui

    Parts

    Soil

    Example Word

    垂直: vertical. The Japanese adjectival noun '垂直 (すいちょく)' means 'vertical'. It is used to describe something that is perpendicular to the horizon or at a right angle to a horizontal plane. This term is commonly used in contexts such as geometry, architecture, and everyday descriptions. For example: the wall is vertical「壁は垂直です」(かべはすいちょくです). The tower stands vertically「塔は垂直に立っている」(とうはすいちょくにたっている). It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is straightforward or direct, though this usage is less common.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1115

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Pressure

    Reading

    onyomiあつ

    atsu

    Parts

    Soil Cliff

    Example Word

    圧倒: overwhelm. The Japanese noun '圧倒 (あっとう)' means 'overwhelm'. It refers to a state or action of being overwhelmingly superior or dominant in a particular situation. This word is often used to describe situations where one side has a significant advantage over the other, such as in sports, competitions, or even in emotional contexts. For example: The team's performance was overwhelming「チームのパフォーマンスは圧倒的だった」(チームのパフォーマンスはあっとうてきだった). She was overwhelmed by the beauty of the scenery「彼女は景色の美しさに圧倒された」(かのじょはけしきのうつくしさにあっとうされた). The word can also be used to describe a feeling of being overwhelmed by emotions or circumstances.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1122

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Bury

    Reading

    kunyomi

    u

    onyomiまい

    mai

    Parts

    Hometown Soil

    Example Word

    埋める: bury. The Japanese verb '埋める (うめる)' primarily means 'to bury'. It is used when referring to the act of covering something completely, often in the ground, such as burying treasure or a time capsule. It can also be used metaphorically to describe hiding or concealing something, like emotions or information. For example: He buried the treasure「彼は宝物を埋めた」(かれはたからものをうめた). She buried her feelings「彼女は感情を埋めた」(かのじょはかんじょうをうめた). Additionally, '埋める' can be used in contexts like filling a gap or hole, such as filling a hole in the ground「地面の穴を埋める」(じめんのあなをうめる).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1179

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Fence, Hedge

    Reading

    kunyomiかき

    kaki

    Parts

    Soil

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1185

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Platform, Podium

    Reading

    onyomiだん

    dan

    たん

    tan

    Parts

    Soil

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1186

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Tower

    Reading

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Soil

    Example Word

    塔: tower. The Japanese noun '塔 (とう)' refers to a 'tower', a tall structure that is often used for observation, communication, or as a landmark. This word is commonly used to describe both historical and modern towers, such as the Tokyo Tower or ancient pagodas. For example: The tower is tall「その塔は高い」(そのとうはたかい). We visited the old tower「私たちは古い塔を訪れた」(わたしたちはふるいとうをおとずれた). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that stands out prominently, like a 'tower of strength'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1228

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Firm, Solid

    Reading

    kunyomiかた

    kata

    onyomiけん

    ken

    Parts

    Soil

    Example Word

    堅い: hard. The Japanese adjective '堅い (かたい)' primarily means 'hard' in the sense of being firm or solid. It is used to describe objects that are physically hard, such as wood or metal. However, it can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is strict, rigid, or inflexible, such as rules or attitudes. For example: this bread is hard「このパンは堅い」(このパンはかたい). His attitude is rigid「彼の態度は堅い」(かれのたいどはかたい). Additionally, '堅い' can imply reliability or trustworthiness, as in a person who is dependable. For example: he is a reliable person「彼は堅い人だ」(かれはかたいひとだ).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1232

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Plaster, Paint

    Reading

    kunyomi

    nu

    onyomi

    to

    Parts

    Soil

    Example Word

    塗る: paint. The Japanese verb '塗る (ぬる)' means 'to paint' or 'to apply a coating'. It is used when describing the action of spreading a substance, such as paint, varnish, or makeup, onto a surface. This verb is commonly used in contexts involving art, construction, or personal grooming. For example: I painted the wall「壁を塗った」(かべをぬった). She applied nail polish「彼女はマニキュアを塗った」(かのじょはまにきゅあをぬった). The nuance of '塗る' emphasizes the act of spreading or covering a surface with a substance, and it can be used both literally and metaphorically.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1261

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Salt

    Reading

    kunyomiしお

    shio

    onyomiえん

    en

    Parts

    Plate Soil

    Example Word

    塩辛い: salty. The Japanese adjective '塩辛い (しおからい)' means 'salty'. It is used to describe food or dishes that have a strong or pronounced saltiness. This word can also carry a nuance of being overly salty or having a sharp, briny taste. For example: this soup is salty「このスープは塩辛い」(このスープはしおからい). The pickles are too salty「漬物が塩辛すぎる」(つけものがしおからすぎる). Note that '塩辛い' is often used to describe food, but it can also be used metaphorically to describe situations or emotions that feel 'sharp' or 'intense'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    1269

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Ditch, Moat

    Reading

    kunyomiほり

    hori

    onyomiくつ

    kutsu

    Parts

    Crouch, Yield Soil

    Example Word

    堀: moat or canal. The Japanese noun '堀 (ほり)' primarily refers to a 'moat', which is a deep, wide ditch surrounding a castle or town, typically filled with water. It can also refer to a 'canal', which is a man-made waterway used for transportation or irrigation. The word is often used in historical or geographical contexts. For example: The castle is surrounded by a moat「その城は堀に囲まれている」(そのしろはほりにかこまれている). They built a canal to improve irrigation「彼らは灌漑を改善するために堀を掘った」(かれらはかんがいをかいぜんするためにほりをほった).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1274

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Demolition, Break down

    Reading

    kunyomiこわ

    kowa

    onyomiかい

    kai

    Parts

    Clothes Net Soil Ten

    Example Word

    崩壊: collapse. The Japanese noun '崩壊 (ほうかい)' means 'collapse'. This term is used to describe the sudden and complete failure or breakdown of a system, structure, or organization. It can refer to physical collapses, such as buildings or mountains, as well as metaphorical collapses, such as societal systems or relationships. For example: the collapse of the old regime「旧体制の崩壊」(きゅうたいせいのほうかい). The mountain collapsed due to the earthquake「地震で山が崩壊した」(じしんでやまがほうかいした). The term can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as the collapse of a theory or idea.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1323

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Mound, Tumulus

    Reading

    kunyomiつか

    tsuka

    onyomiちょう

    chou

    Parts

    Pig Soil Crown

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1385

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Ink, Black ink

    Reading

    kunyomiすみ

    sumi

    onyomiぼく

    boku

    Parts

    Black Soil

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1412

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Area, Limits

    Reading

    onyomiいき

    iki

    Parts

    Soil

    Example Word

    地域: area. The Japanese noun '地域 (ちいき)' refers to a specific 'area' or 'region'. It is commonly used to describe a geographical area, such as a district, zone, or locality. This word can also be used in contexts discussing regional characteristics, such as culture, economy, or climate. For example: This area is famous for its hot springs「この地域は温泉で有名です」(このちいきはおんせんでゆうめいです). The government is investing in rural areas「政府は地方地域に投資しています」(せいふはちほうちいきにとうししています). Note that '地域' often implies a defined or bounded space, whether physical or conceptual.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1483

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Wall, Fence

    Reading

    onyomiへい

    hei

    Parts

    Soil

    Example Word

    塀: wall or fence. The Japanese noun '塀 (へい)' refers to a fence or wall, typically used to enclose or divide spaces. It is commonly seen around properties, gardens, or buildings. The word can describe both low fences and tall walls, depending on the context. For example: The house is surrounded by a high wall「その家は高い塀に囲まれている」(そのいえはたかいへいにかこまれている). There is a wooden fence around the garden「庭の周りに木の塀がある」(にわのまわりにきのへいがある). Note that '塀' often implies a man-made structure, distinguishing it from natural barriers.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1491

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Embankment

    Reading

    kunyomiつつみ

    tsutsumi

    onyomiてい

    tei

    Parts

    Soil Right, Absolutely

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1633

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Block up

    Reading

    kunyomi

    mi

    ふさ

    fusa

    とりで

    toride

    onyomiそく

    soku

    さい

    sai

    Parts

    Soil

    Example Word

    塞がる: blocked or occupied. The Japanese verb '塞がる (ふさがる)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'blocked', which refers to something being physically obstructed or closed off. For example: The road is blocked due to construction「道路が工事で塞がっている」(どうろがこうじでふさがっている). The second meaning is 'occupied', which refers to something being in use or unavailable. For example: The bathroom is occupied「トイレが塞がっている」(トイレがふさがっている). This verb is often used to describe situations where access or availability is restricted, either physically or metaphorically.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1644

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Lump

    Reading

    kunyomiかたまり

    katamari

    onyomiかい

    kai

    Parts

    Soil Demon, Ogre

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1690

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Equal, Even

    Reading

    onyomiきん

    kin

    Parts

    Soil

    Example Word

    均衡: balance. The Japanese noun '均衡 (きんこう)' means 'balance' or 'equilibrium'. It is often used to describe a state of stability or equal distribution between opposing forces, elements, or conditions. This word is commonly used in contexts such as economics, physics, and everyday life to describe a harmonious or stable state. For example: The balance of power between the two countries is maintained「二つの国の間の力の均衡が保たれている」(ふたつのくにのあいだのちからのきんこうがたもたれている). The ecosystem is in balance「生態系は均衡を保っている」(せいたいけいはきんこうをたもっている). It can also refer to a mental or emotional balance, as in: She regained her emotional balance after the incident「彼女はその出来事の後に感情の均衡を取り戻した」(かのじょはそのできごとのあとにかんじょうのきんこうをとりもどした).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1699

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Fallen, Degenerate

    Reading

    kunyomi

    o

    くず

    kuzu

    onyomi

    da

    Parts

    Soil

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1752

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Tsubo, Two mat area

    Reading

    kunyomiつぼ

    tsubo

    onyomiへい

    hei

    Parts

    Flat Soil

    Example Word

    坪: tsubo. The Japanese noun '坪 (つぼ)' refers to a traditional unit of area measurement in Japan, equivalent to approximately 3.3 square meters. It is commonly used in real estate and construction to describe the size of land or buildings. For example: this land is 100 tsubo「この土地は100坪です」(このとちはひゃくつぼです). The house has a garden of 30 tsubo「その家には30坪の庭があります」(そのいえにはさんじゅうつぼのにわがあります). The term 'tsubo' is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and is still widely used today, especially in contexts involving traditional architecture or land transactions.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1777

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Private school, Cram school

    Reading

    onyomiじゅく

    juku

    Parts

    Soil

    Example Word

    塾: school or cram. The Japanese noun '塾 (じゅく)' primarily refers to a 'cram school', which is a specialized educational institution that offers supplementary classes, often to help students prepare for entrance exams or improve their academic performance. It can also refer to a private school or academy in a broader sense. Example sentences: I go to a cram school after regular school「私は学校の後で塾に行きます」(わたしはがっこうのあとでじゅくにいきます). This cram school is famous for its high exam pass rate「この塾は高い合格率で有名です」(このじゅくはたかいごうかくりつでゆうめいです). The word is commonly used in the context of education and is often associated with intensive study and exam preparation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1793

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Pit

    Reading

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Soil

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1854

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Fall, Crash

    Reading

    onyomiつい

    tsui

    Parts

    Squad Soil

    Example Word

    墜落: crash. The Japanese verbal noun '墜落 (ついらく)' means 'crash', specifically referring to a fall or crash from a height, such as an airplane or object falling to the ground. It is often used in contexts involving accidents or disasters. For example: the airplane crashed「飛行機が墜落した」(ひこうきがついらくした). The satellite crashed into the ocean「衛星が海に墜落した」(えいせいがうみについらくした). This word carries a serious and dramatic connotation, often implying significant damage or loss.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1918

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Piled high

    Reading

    kunyomiうずたか

    uzutaka

    onyomiたい

    tai

    つい

    tsui

    Parts

    Soil Bird

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1999

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Cultivate

    Reading

    kunyomiつちか

    tsuchika

    onyomiばい

    bai

    Parts

    Soil Spit

    Example Word

    栽培: cultivation. The Japanese verbal noun '栽培 (さいばい)' means 'cultivation'. It refers to the process of growing and nurturing plants, crops, or other agricultural products. This term is commonly used in contexts related to farming, gardening, or horticulture. For example: The cultivation of rice is important in Japan「米の栽培は日本で重要です」(こめのさいばいはにほんでじゅうようです). They are cultivating vegetables in the garden「彼らは庭で野菜を栽培しています」(かれらはにわでやさいをさいばいしています). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe the nurturing or development of skills, ideas, or relationships, though this usage is less common.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2011

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Mound, Tomb

    Reading

    onyomiふん

    fun

    Parts

    Soil

    Example Word

    古墳: tumulus. The Japanese noun '古墳 (こふん)' refers to an ancient burial mound or tumulus, typically built during the Kofun period (250–538 AD) in Japan. These mounds were constructed as tombs for powerful leaders and are often keyhole-shaped, surrounded by moats. The term is used in historical and archaeological contexts. For example: The tumulus is a historical site「その古墳は歴史的な場所です」(そのこふんはれきしてきなばしょです). We visited a large tumulus「大きな古墳を訪れました」(おおきなこふんをおとずれました).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    2039

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Reclaim

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ha

    ひら

    hira

    onyomiこん

    kon

    Parts

    Soil

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    2040

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Base, Small fort

    Reading

    onyomiるい

    rui

    Parts

    Ice (水)Soil Rice field

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2086

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Lot, Arable soil

    Reading

    kunyomiつち

    tsuchi

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    Parts

    Soil

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2108

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Cape

    Reading

    kunyomiさき

    saki

    さい

    sai

    onyomi

    ki

    Parts

    Strange, Unusual Soil

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2112

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Fill in

    Reading

    kunyomiしず

    shizu

    ふさ

    fusa

    うず

    uzu

    onyomiてん

    ten

    ちん

    chin

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2116

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Model

    Reading

    kunyomiでく

    deku

    onyomi

    so

    Parts

    Soil

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2126

    Handwriting

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Radical Groups

Group 10 of 198