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Nihongo

Classroom

Radical 土 Jōyō Kanji Practice Quiz

Page 1

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Ground

    Reading

    onyomi

    ji

    chi

    Parts

    Soil To be

    Example Word

    基地: base. The Japanese noun '基地 (きち)' refers to a 'base', typically a military or operational base. It is used to describe a central location or facility from which activities are conducted, such as military operations, scientific research, or other organized efforts. For example: The military base is located in the mountains「その軍事基地は山の中にあります」(そのぐんじきちはやまのなかにあります). The research base in Antarctica is very cold「南極の研究基地はとても寒いです」(なんきょくのけんきゅうきちはとてもさむいです). This term is often used in contexts involving strategic locations or facilities that serve as a hub for specific activities.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    53

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Place

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ba

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    Parts

    Soil Dawn Must not

    Example Word

    飛行場: airport. The Japanese noun '飛行場 (ひこうじょう)' means 'airport'. It refers to a facility where aircraft take off, land, and are maintained. This word is commonly used in contexts related to travel, transportation, and aviation. For example: The airport is crowded「飛行場は混雑している」(ひこうじょうはこんざつしている). I went to the airport to pick up my friend「友達を迎えに飛行場に行った」(ともだちをむかえにひこうじょうにいった). The term is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    84

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Soil

    Reading

    kunyomiつち

    tsuchi

    onyomi

    to

    do

    Parts

    One Ten

    Example Word

    風土: climate. The Japanese noun '風土 (ふうど)' refers to the natural environment and climate of a particular region, including its weather, geography, and how these factors influence the local culture and lifestyle. It is often used in discussions about regional characteristics or how the environment shapes traditions. For example: The climate of this region is unique「この地域の風土は独特だ」(このちいきのふうどはどくとくだ). The local culture is deeply connected to its climate「その土地の文化は風土と深く結びついている」(そのとちのぶんかはふうどとふかくむすびついている).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    3

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    216

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Be, Exist

    Reading

    kunyomi

    a

    onyomiざい

    zai

    Example Word

    所在: location. The Japanese noun '所在 (しょざい)' primarily means 'location' or 'whereabouts'. It refers to the place where someone or something is situated. This word is often used in formal or written contexts to indicate the position or existence of something. For example: The location of the treasure is unknown「宝の所在は不明だ」(たからのしょざいはふめいだ). I don't know his current whereabouts「彼の現在の所在はわからない」(かれのげんざいのしょざいはわからない). Additionally, '所在' can sometimes imply a sense of responsibility or duty, as in 'a sense of purpose' or 'where one's duty lies', though this usage is less common.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    245

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Castle

    Reading

    kunyomiしろ

    shiro

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    Parts

    Soil Become

    Example Word

    城: castle. The Japanese noun '城 (しろ)' means 'castle'. It refers to a large fortified building or complex, typically associated with historical Japanese architecture and samurai culture. Castles in Japan often served as military strongholds and residences for feudal lords. Example sentences: The castle is beautiful「城は美しい」(しろはうつくしい). I visited Himeji Castle「姫路城を訪れた」(ひめじじょうをおとずれた). Note that '城' can also be part of compound words, such as 'お城 (おしろ)', which is a more casual or affectionate way to refer to a castle.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    433

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Hall

    Reading

    onyomiどう

    dou

    Parts

    Still, Esteem Soil

    Example Word

    堂: hall. The Japanese suffix '堂 (どう)' is commonly used to denote a hall or building, often associated with a specific purpose or establishment. It is frequently seen in the names of shops, temples, or public buildings. For example: a bookstore「本堂」(ほんどう), a temple hall「寺院の堂」(じいんのどう). This suffix can also be used in names of establishments, such as a bakery「パン屋の堂」(ぱんやのどう). It is important to note that '堂' is often used in a respectful or formal context, adding a sense of dignity or importance to the place it describes.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    578

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Report, News

    Reading

    kunyomiむく

    muku

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    Happiness

    Example Word

    天気予報: weather forecast. The Japanese noun '天気予報 (てんきよほう)' means 'weather forecast'. It refers to the prediction of weather conditions for a specific time and place, typically provided by meteorological services. This term is commonly used in daily conversations, news broadcasts, and weather reports. For example: The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow「天気予報によると、明日は雨が降るそうです」(てんきよほうによると、あしたはあめがふるそうです). I always check the weather forecast before going out「出かける前にはいつも天気予報をチェックします」(でかけるまえにはいつもてんきよほうをチェックします).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    655

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Boy, Sonny

    Reading

    onyomiぼう

    bou

    Parts

    Soil Direction

    Example Word

    赤ん坊: baby. The Japanese noun '赤ん坊 (あかんぼう)' refers to a baby, typically a newborn or very young infant. The term is often used in a casual or affectionate context. It literally translates to 'red child,' which is a reference to the reddish complexion of newborns. Example sentences: The baby is sleeping「赤ん坊が寝ている」(あかんぼうがねている). She is holding a baby「彼女は赤ん坊を抱いている」(かのじょはあかんぼうをだいている).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    656

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Wall

    Reading

    kunyomiかべ

    kabe

    onyomiへき

    heki

    Parts

    Soil

    Example Word

    壁: wall. The Japanese noun '壁 (かべ)' means 'wall'. This word refers to a vertical structure that defines and sometimes protects an area. It can be used to describe the walls of a building, room, or any other structure. For example: there is a picture on the wall「壁に絵がある」(かべにえがある). The wall is white「壁は白い」(かべはしろい). Additionally, '壁' can be used metaphorically to describe barriers or obstacles in non-physical contexts, such as in relationships or challenges. For example: we hit a wall in our negotiations「交渉で壁にぶつかった」(こうしょうでかべにぶつかった).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    708

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Boundary, Border

    Reading

    kunyomiさかい

    sakai

    onyomiけい

    kei

    きょう

    kyou

    Parts

    Soil

    Example Word

    境内: precincts. The Japanese noun '境内 (けいだい)' refers to the precincts or grounds of a shrine or temple. It specifically denotes the area within the boundaries of a religious site, often including the main buildings, gardens, and other structures. For example: the precincts of the shrine are beautiful「神社の境内は美しい」(じんじゃのけいだいはうつくしい). We walked around the temple precincts「お寺の境内を歩きました」(おてらのけいだいであるきました). This term is commonly used in the context of Japanese religious and cultural sites.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    722

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Slope

    Reading

    kunyomiさか

    saka

    onyomiはん

    han

    Parts

    Soil Anti

    Example Word

    坂: slope. The Japanese noun '坂 (さか)' means 'slope' or 'hill'. It refers to an inclined surface, such as a road or path that goes up or down. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and place names. For example: The slope is steep「坂が急です」(さかがきゅうです). Let's walk up the hill「坂を登りましょう」(さかをのぼりましょう). The nuance of this word is neutral and can refer to both gentle and steep slopes. It is often used in contexts related to travel, hiking, or describing terrain.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    761

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Increase

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ma

    fu

    onyomiぞう

    zou

    Parts

    Soil Formerly

    Example Word

    増やす: increase. The Japanese verb '増やす (ふやす)' means 'to increase' or 'to add to'. It is used when referring to making something greater in quantity, size, or degree. This verb is often used in contexts involving numbers, resources, or abstract concepts like knowledge or experience. For example: I increased my savings「貯金を増やした」(ちょきんをふやした). She added more vegetables to the dish「彼女は料理に野菜を増やした」(かのじょはりょうりにやさいをふやした). Note that '増やす' is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object to indicate what is being increased.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    838

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Base, Fundation

    Reading

    kunyomiもと

    moto

    もとい

    motoi

    onyomi

    ki

    Parts

    Soil That

    Example Word

    基本: basis. The Japanese noun '基本 (きほん)' means 'basis' or 'foundation'. It refers to the fundamental principles or essential elements that form the core of something. This word is often used in contexts related to education, rules, or systems to denote the underlying principles. For example: The basis of learning is practice「基本は練習です」(きほんはれんしゅうです). Understanding the basics is important「基本を理解することが大切です」(きほんをりかいすることがたいせつです). It can also be used in phrases like '基本ルール (きほんルール)' (basic rules) or '基本方針 (きほんほうしん)' (basic policy).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    939

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Endure

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ko

    ta

    こた

    kota

    onyomiかん

    kan

    たん

    tan

    Parts

    Soil Extremely, Tremendously

    Example Word

    堪える: endure. The Japanese verb '堪える (こらえる)' means 'to endure' or 'to hold back'. It is used to describe the act of enduring or tolerating something difficult, such as pain, emotions, or a challenging situation. This verb often implies a sense of self-control or restraint. For example: He endured the pain「彼は痛みを堪えた」(かれはいたみをこらえた). She held back her tears「彼女は涙を堪えた」(かのじょはなみだをこらえた). The verb can also be used in contexts where someone is resisting an urge or impulse, such as holding back laughter or anger. It is important to note that this verb is often used in situations requiring mental or emotional strength.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    971

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Model, Type

    Reading

    kunyomiかた

    kata

    onyomiけい

    kei

    Parts

    Punish Soil

    Example Word

    大型: large. The Japanese noun '大型 (おおがた)' means 'large' or 'large-sized'. It is commonly used to describe objects, vehicles, or animals that are notably big in size. For example: a large truck「大型トラック」(おおがたトラック). The word is often used in compound nouns to specify the size of something, such as '大型犬 (おおがたけん)' meaning 'large dog'. Another example: large-scale event「大型イベント」(おおがたイベント). The term emphasizes the physical size or scale of the subject.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    977

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Seize, Execute

    Reading

    kunyomi

    to

    onyomiしゅう

    shuu

    しつ

    shitsu

    Parts

    Soil Happiness Round

    Example Word

    執筆: writing. The Japanese noun '執筆 (しっぴつ)' refers to the act of writing, particularly in the context of composing or drafting written works such as articles, essays, or books. It is often used in formal or professional settings to describe the process of creating written content. For example: He is currently writing a novel「彼は現在、小説を執筆中です」(かれはげんざい、しょうせつをしっぴつちゅうです). The author spent years writing this book「その著者はこの本を執筆するのに何年も費やしました」(そのちょしゃはこのほんをしっぴつするのになんねんもついやしました).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1013

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Grave

    Reading

    kunyomiはか

    haka

    onyomi

    bo

    Parts

    Soil

    Example Word

    墓地: cemetery. The Japanese noun '墓地 (ぼち)' refers to a 'cemetery' or 'graveyard', a place where the dead are buried. This word is used in contexts related to burial grounds, memorial sites, or places where graves are located. For example: The cemetery is quiet「墓地は静かです」(ぼちはしずかです). We visited the cemetery to pay our respects「私たちは墓地を訪れてお参りしました」(わたしたちはぼちをおとずれておまいりしました). The term is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1014

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Hang down

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ta

    onyomiすい

    sui

    Parts

    Soil

    Example Word

    垂直: vertical. The Japanese adjectival noun '垂直 (すいちょく)' means 'vertical'. It is used to describe something that is perpendicular to the horizon or at a right angle to a horizontal plane. This term is commonly used in contexts such as geometry, architecture, and everyday descriptions. For example: the wall is vertical「壁は垂直です」(かべはすいちょくです). The tower stands vertically「塔は垂直に立っている」(とうはすいちょくにたっている). It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is straightforward or direct, though this usage is less common.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1115

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Pressure

    Reading

    onyomiあつ

    atsu

    Parts

    Cliff Soil

    Example Word

    圧力: pressure. The Japanese noun '圧力 (あつりょく)' means 'pressure'. It refers to the physical force exerted on an object, as well as metaphorical pressure, such as social or psychological stress. For example: The pressure of the water is strong「水の圧力が強い」(みずのあつりょくがつよい). He felt pressure from his boss「彼は上司からの圧力を感じた」(かれはじょうしからのあつりょくをかんじた). This word is commonly used in both scientific contexts and everyday situations to describe various forms of pressure.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1122

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Bury

    Reading

    kunyomi

    u

    onyomiまい

    mai

    Parts

    Soil Hometown

    Example Word

    埋める: bury. The Japanese verb '埋める (うめる)' primarily means 'to bury'. It is used when referring to the act of covering something completely, often in the ground, such as burying treasure or a time capsule. It can also be used metaphorically to describe hiding or concealing something, like emotions or information. For example: He buried the treasure「彼は宝物を埋めた」(かれはたからものをうめた). She buried her feelings「彼女は感情を埋めた」(かのじょはかんじょうをうめた). Additionally, '埋める' can be used in contexts like filling a gap or hole, such as filling a hole in the ground「地面の穴を埋める」(じめんのあなをうめる).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1179

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Fence, Hedge

    Reading

    kunyomiかき

    kaki

    Parts

    Soil

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1185

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Platform, Podium

    Reading

    onyomiだん

    dan

    たん

    tan

    Parts

    Soil

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1186

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Tower

    Reading

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Soil

    Example Word

    塔: tower. The Japanese noun '塔 (とう)' refers to a 'tower', a tall structure that is often used for observation, communication, or as a landmark. This word is commonly used to describe both historical and modern towers, such as the Tokyo Tower or ancient pagodas. For example: The tower is tall「その塔は高い」(そのとうはたかい). We visited the old tower「私たちは古い塔を訪れた」(わたしたちはふるいとうをおとずれた). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that stands out prominently, like a 'tower of strength'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1228

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Firm, Solid

    Reading

    kunyomiかた

    kata

    onyomiけん

    ken

    Parts

    Soil

    Example Word

    堅い: hard. The Japanese adjective '堅い (かたい)' primarily means 'hard' in the sense of being firm or solid. It is used to describe objects that are physically hard, such as wood or metal. However, it can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is strict, rigid, or inflexible, such as rules or attitudes. For example: this bread is hard「このパンは堅い」(このパンはかたい). His attitude is rigid「彼の態度は堅い」(かれのたいどはかたい). Additionally, '堅い' can imply reliability or trustworthiness, as in a person who is dependable. For example: he is a reliable person「彼は堅い人だ」(かれはかたいひとだ).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1232

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Plaster, Paint

    Reading

    kunyomi

    nu

    onyomi

    to

    Parts

    Soil

    Example Word

    塗る: paint. The Japanese verb '塗る (ぬる)' means 'to paint' or 'to apply a coating'. It is used when describing the action of spreading a substance, such as paint, varnish, or makeup, onto a surface. This verb is commonly used in contexts involving art, construction, or personal grooming. For example: I painted the wall「壁を塗った」(かべをぬった). She applied nail polish「彼女はマニキュアを塗った」(かのじょはまにきゅあをぬった). The nuance of '塗る' emphasizes the act of spreading or covering a surface with a substance, and it can be used both literally and metaphorically.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1261

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Salt

    Reading

    kunyomiしお

    shio

    onyomiえん

    en

    Parts

    Soil Plate

    Example Word

    塩: salt. The Japanese noun '塩 (しお)' means 'salt'. This word refers to the common seasoning used in cooking and food preparation. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something essential or fundamental. For example: please pass the salt「塩を取ってください」(しおをとってください). Salt is essential for cooking「塩は料理に欠かせない」(しおはりょうりにかかせない). In Japanese culture, salt is sometimes used in purification rituals, such as sprinkling salt at the entrance of a home to ward off evil spirits.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    1269

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Ditch, Moat

    Reading

    kunyomiほり

    hori

    onyomiくつ

    kutsu

    Parts

    Soil Crouch, Yield

    Example Word

    堀: moat or canal. The Japanese noun '堀 (ほり)' primarily refers to a 'moat', which is a deep, wide ditch surrounding a castle or town, typically filled with water. It can also refer to a 'canal', which is a man-made waterway used for transportation or irrigation. The word is often used in historical or geographical contexts. For example: The castle is surrounded by a moat「その城は堀に囲まれている」(そのしろはほりにかこまれている). They built a canal to improve irrigation「彼らは灌漑を改善するために堀を掘った」(かれらはかんがいをかいぜんするためにほりをほった).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1274

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Demolition, Break down

    Reading

    kunyomiこわ

    kowa

    onyomiかい

    kai

    Parts

    Soil Ten Net Clothes

    Example Word

    壊れる: break. The Japanese verb '壊れる (こわれる)' means 'to break' or 'to be broken'. It is an intransitive verb, meaning it describes something that breaks on its own or becomes non-functional without an external agent being specified. This verb is commonly used for objects, machines, or systems that stop working or become damaged. For example: The watch broke「時計が壊れた」(とけいがこわれた). The computer broke down「パソコンが壊れた」(パソコンがこわれた). Note that '壊れる' implies the state of being broken, whereas '壊す (こわす)' is the transitive form, meaning 'to break something'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1323

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Mound, Tumulus

    Reading

    kunyomiつか

    tsuka

    onyomiちょう

    chou

    Parts

    Soil Crown Pig

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1385

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Ink, Black ink

    Reading

    kunyomiすみ

    sumi

    onyomiぼく

    boku

    Parts

    Black Soil

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1412

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Area, Limits

    Reading

    onyomiいき

    iki

    Parts

    Soil

    Example Word

    地域: area. The Japanese noun '地域 (ちいき)' refers to a specific 'area' or 'region'. It is commonly used to describe a geographical area, such as a district, zone, or locality. This word can also be used in contexts discussing regional characteristics, such as culture, economy, or climate. For example: This area is famous for its hot springs「この地域は温泉で有名です」(このちいきはおんせんでゆうめいです). The government is investing in rural areas「政府は地方地域に投資しています」(せいふはちほうちいきにとうししています). Note that '地域' often implies a defined or bounded space, whether physical or conceptual.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1483

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Wall, Fence

    Reading

    onyomiへい

    hei

    Parts

    Soil

    Example Word

    塀: wall or fence. The Japanese noun '塀 (へい)' refers to a fence or wall, typically used to enclose or divide spaces. It is commonly seen around properties, gardens, or buildings. The word can describe both low fences and tall walls, depending on the context. For example: The house is surrounded by a high wall「その家は高い塀に囲まれている」(そのいえはたかいへいにかこまれている). There is a wooden fence around the garden「庭の周りに木の塀がある」(にわのまわりにきのへいがある). Note that '塀' often implies a man-made structure, distinguishing it from natural barriers.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1491

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Embankment

    Reading

    kunyomiつつみ

    tsutsumi

    onyomiてい

    tei

    Parts

    Soil Right, Absolutely

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1633

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Block up

    Reading

    kunyomi

    mi

    ふさ

    fusa

    とりで

    toride

    onyomiそく

    soku

    さい

    sai

    Parts

    Soil

    Example Word

    塞ぐ: block. The Japanese verb '塞ぐ (ふさぐ)' primarily means 'to block' or 'to obstruct'. It is used to describe the action of closing or blocking a passage, entrance, or any kind of opening. It can also be used metaphorically to describe blocking emotions or thoughts. For example: He blocked the entrance with a box「彼は箱で入口を塞いだ」(かれははこでいりぐちをふさいだ). She tried to block out the painful memories「彼女は辛い記憶を塞ごうとした」(かのじょはつらいきおくをふさごうとした). The verb can also imply a sense of filling or occupying a space, as in 'to fill a hole' or 'to occupy a position'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1644

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Lump

    Reading

    kunyomiかたまり

    katamari

    onyomiかい

    kai

    Parts

    Soil Demon, Ogre

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1690

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Equal, Even

    Reading

    onyomiきん

    kin

    Parts

    Soil

    Example Word

    均衡: balance. The Japanese noun '均衡 (きんこう)' means 'balance' or 'equilibrium'. It is often used to describe a state of stability or equal distribution between opposing forces, elements, or conditions. This word is commonly used in contexts such as economics, physics, and everyday life to describe a harmonious or stable state. For example: The balance of power between the two countries is maintained「二つの国の間の力の均衡が保たれている」(ふたつのくにのあいだのちからのきんこうがたもたれている). The ecosystem is in balance「生態系は均衡を保っている」(せいたいけいはきんこうをたもっている). It can also refer to a mental or emotional balance, as in: She regained her emotional balance after the incident「彼女はその出来事の後に感情の均衡を取り戻した」(かのじょはそのできごとのあとにかんじょうのきんこうをとりもどした).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1699

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Fallen, Degenerate

    Reading

    kunyomi

    o

    くず

    kuzu

    onyomi

    da

    Parts

    Soil

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1752

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Tsubo, Two mat area

    Reading

    kunyomiつぼ

    tsubo

    onyomiへい

    hei

    Parts

    Soil Flat

    Example Word

    坪: tsubo. The Japanese noun '坪 (つぼ)' refers to a traditional unit of area measurement in Japan, equivalent to approximately 3.3 square meters. It is commonly used in real estate and construction to describe the size of land or buildings. For example: this land is 100 tsubo「この土地は100坪です」(このとちはひゃくつぼです). The house has a garden of 30 tsubo「その家には30坪の庭があります」(そのいえにはさんじゅうつぼのにわがあります). The term 'tsubo' is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and is still widely used today, especially in contexts involving traditional architecture or land transactions.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1777

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Private school, Cram school

    Reading

    onyomiじゅく

    juku

    Parts

    Soil

    Example Word

    塾: school or cram. The Japanese noun '塾 (じゅく)' primarily refers to a 'cram school', which is a specialized educational institution that offers supplementary classes, often to help students prepare for entrance exams or improve their academic performance. It can also refer to a private school or academy in a broader sense. Example sentences: I go to a cram school after regular school「私は学校の後で塾に行きます」(わたしはがっこうのあとでじゅくにいきます). This cram school is famous for its high exam pass rate「この塾は高い合格率で有名です」(このじゅくはたかいごうかくりつでゆうめいです). The word is commonly used in the context of education and is often associated with intensive study and exam preparation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1793

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Pit

    Reading

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Soil

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1854

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Fall, Crash

    Reading

    onyomiつい

    tsui

    Parts

    Squad Soil

    Example Word

    墜落: crash. The Japanese verbal noun '墜落 (ついらく)' means 'crash', specifically referring to a fall or crash from a height, such as an airplane or object falling to the ground. It is often used in contexts involving accidents or disasters. For example: the airplane crashed「飛行機が墜落した」(ひこうきがついらくした). The satellite crashed into the ocean「衛星が海に墜落した」(えいせいがうみについらくした). This word carries a serious and dramatic connotation, often implying significant damage or loss.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1918

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Piled high

    Reading

    kunyomiうずたか

    uzutaka

    onyomiたい

    tai

    つい

    tsui

    Parts

    Soil Bird

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1999

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Cultivate

    Reading

    kunyomiつちか

    tsuchika

    onyomiばい

    bai

    Parts

    Soil Spit

    Example Word

    栽培: cultivation. The Japanese verbal noun '栽培 (さいばい)' means 'cultivation'. It refers to the process of growing and nurturing plants, crops, or other agricultural products. This term is commonly used in contexts related to farming, gardening, or horticulture. For example: The cultivation of rice is important in Japan「米の栽培は日本で重要です」(こめのさいばいはにほんでじゅうようです). They are cultivating vegetables in the garden「彼らは庭で野菜を栽培しています」(かれらはにわでやさいをさいばいしています). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe the nurturing or development of skills, ideas, or relationships, though this usage is less common.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2011

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Mound, Tomb

    Reading

    onyomiふん

    fun

    Parts

    Soil

    Example Word

    古墳: tumulus. The Japanese noun '古墳 (こふん)' refers to an ancient burial mound or tumulus, typically built during the Kofun period (250–538 AD) in Japan. These mounds were constructed as tombs for powerful leaders and are often keyhole-shaped, surrounded by moats. The term is used in historical and archaeological contexts. For example: The tumulus is a historical site「その古墳は歴史的な場所です」(そのこふんはれきしてきなばしょです). We visited a large tumulus「大きな古墳を訪れました」(おおきなこふんをおとずれました).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    2039

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Reclaim

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ha

    ひら

    hira

    onyomiこん

    kon

    Parts

    Soil

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    2040

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Base, Small fort

    Reading

    onyomiるい

    rui

    Parts

    Rice field Ice (水)Soil

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2086

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Lot, Arable soil

    Reading

    kunyomiつち

    tsuchi

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    Parts

    Soil

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2108

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Cape

    Reading

    kunyomiさき

    saki

    さい

    sai

    onyomi

    ki

    Parts

    Soil Strange, Unusual

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2112

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Fill in

    Reading

    kunyomiしず

    shizu

    ふさ

    fusa

    うず

    uzu

    onyomiてん

    ten

    ちん

    chin

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2116

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Model

    Reading

    kunyomiでく

    deku

    onyomi

    so

    Parts

    Soil

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2126

    Handwriting