Page 2
kanji
約Meaning
Promise, Approximately
Reading
onyomiやくyaku
Parts
糸Thread
Example Word
節約: saving. The Japanese verbal noun '節約 (せつやく)' means 'saving' or 'economizing'. It refers to the act of reducing expenses, conserving resources, or using something sparingly to avoid waste. This word is commonly used in contexts related to money, energy, time, or resources. For example: We need to save electricity「電気を節約する必要がある」(で んきをせつやくするひつようがある). She is saving money for her trip「彼女は旅行のために節約している」(かのじょはりょこうのためにせつやくしている). The word can also imply a sense of frugality or careful management of resources.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
635
Handwriting
kanji
節Meaning
Season, Node
Reading
kunyomiふしfushi
onyomiせつsetsu
せちsechi
Parts
⺮Bamboo (竹)即Instant, Immediate
Example Word
調節: adjustment. The Japanese verbal noun '調節 (ちょうせつ)' means 'adjustment'. It refers to the act of regulating, controlling, or fine-tuning something to achieve a desired state or condition. This word is commonly used in contexts involving mechanical devices, environmental conditions, or personal habits. For example: I adjusted the temperature「温度を調節した」(おんどをちょうせつした). He adjusted the volume of the music「彼は音楽の音量を調節した」(かれはおんがくのおんりょうをちょうせつした). It can also be used metaphorically, such as adjusting one's schedule or lifestyle.
Radical
竹
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N1Grade
4Frequency
648
Handwriting
kanji
験Meaning
Test
Reading
kunyomiためtame
onyomiけんken
げんgen
Parts
馬Horse 㑒
Example Word
筆記試験: written exam. The Japanese noun '筆記試験 (ひっきしけん)' refers to a 'written exam' or 'written test'. It is commonly used in academic or professional settings to describe an examination where answers are written down, as opposed to oral or practical exams. For example: I have a written exam tomorrow「明日は筆記試験があります」(あした はひっきしけんがあります). The written exam was difficult「筆記試験は難しかった」(ひっきしけんはむずかしかった). This term is often used in contexts like school, university, or job qualification tests.
Radical
馬
Stroke Count
18JLPT
N4Grade
4Frequency
650
Handwriting
kanji
給Meaning
Supply, Salary
Reading
onyomiきゅうkyuu
Parts
糸Thread 合Fit, Match
Example Word
時給: hourly wage. The Japanese noun '時給 (じきゅう)' refers to 'hourly wage', which is the amount of money paid to an employee for each hour of work. This term is commonly used in part-time or temporary job contexts where payment is calculated based on the number of hours worked. For example: My hourly wage is 1000 yen「私の時給は1000円です」(わたしのじきゅうはせんえんです). The hourly wage at that store is high「あの店の時給は高いです」(あのみせのじきゅうはたかいです). It's important to note that '時給' is often used in job advertisements or when discussing employment terms.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
659
Handwriting
kanji
毒Meaning
Poison
Reading
onyomiどくdoku
Parts
龶Life (生)毋
Example Word
中毒: addiction. The Japanese verbal noun '中毒 (ちゅうどく)' refers to 'addiction' or 'poisoning'. It is used to describe a state of being addicted to something, such as a substance, activity, or behavior. It can also refer to poisoning, though this usage is less common in everyday conversation. For example: He has a smartphone addiction「彼はスマホ中毒 です」(かれはスマホちゅうどくです). Food poisoning is dangerous「食中毒は危険です」(しょくちゅうどくはきけんです). The word is often combined with other nouns to specify the type of addiction or poisoning, such as 'アルコール中毒 (あるこーるちゅうどく)' (alcohol addiction) or '薬物中毒 (やくぶつちゅうどく)' (drug addiction).
Radical
毋
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
675
Handwriting
kanji
焼Meaning
Burn, Bake
Reading
kunyomiやya
onyomiしょうshou
Parts
火Fire 尭
Example Word
日焼け: sunburn. The Japanese verbal noun '日焼け (ひやけ)' refers to the condition of the skin becoming red or darkened due to exposure to the sun. It is commonly used to describe the result of spending time under strong sunlight, such as at the beach or during outdoor activities. For example: I got a sunburn at the beach「海で日焼けした」(うみでひやけした). Her face is red from sunburn「彼女の顔は日焼けで赤い」(かのじょのかおはひやけであかい). The term can also imply a tan, depending on the context, but it primarily emphasizes the effect of sun exposure on the skin.
Radical
火
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
688
Handwriting
kanji
養Meaning
Foster
Reading
kunyomiやしなyashina
onyomiようyou
Example Word
休養: rest. The Japanese verbal noun '休養 (きゅうよう)' means 'rest' or 'recuperation'. It refers to taking a break or time off to recover physically or mentally, often from work, stress, or illness. This word is commonly used in contexts related to health, work-life balance, or recovery. For example: I need rest to recover「休養が必要です」(きゅうようがひつようです). After the trip, I took a week of rest「旅行の後、一週間休養しました」(りょこうのあと、いっしゅうかんきゅうようしました). It is often used in formal or medical contexts to emphasize the importance of taking time to recover.
Radical
食
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N1Grade
4Frequency
693
Handwriting
kanji
照Meaning
Shine, Illuminate
Reading
kunyomiてte
onyomiしょうshou
Parts
火Fire 昭Shining
Example Word
参照: reference. The Japanese noun '参照 (さんしょう)' means 'reference'. It is used to indicate the act of referring to something, such as a document, data, or source, for information or guidance. This term is commonly used in both formal and technical contexts, such as in academic writing, programming, or business documentation. For example: please refer to the manual for more details「詳細についてはマニュアルを参照してください」(しょうさいについてはマニュアルをさんしょうしてください). The data is referenced from the official report「そのデータは公式レポートから参照されています」(そのデータはこうしきレポートからさんしょうされています). Note that '参照' is often used in compound terms like '参照先 (さんしょうさき)' (reference destination) or '参照データ (さんしょうデータ)' (reference data).
Radical
火
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
703
Handwriting
kanji
隊Meaning
Squad
Reading
onyomiたいtai
Parts
⻖ 㒸
Example Word
艦隊: fleet. The Japanese noun '艦隊 (かんたい)' refers to a 'fleet', specifically a group of ships, particularly warships, operating together under one command. This term is often used in military or naval contexts. For example: the fleet is approaching「艦隊が接近している」(かんたいがせっきんしている). The admiral commands the fleet「提督が艦隊を指揮する」(ていとくがかんたいをしきする). It can also be used metaphorically to describe a large group of vehicles or objects moving together, though this usage is less common.
Radical
阜
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
4Frequency
707
Handwriting
kanji
囲Meaning
Surround
Reading
kunyomiかこkako
onyomiいi
Parts
井Well 口Mouth
Example Word
囲む: surround. The Japanese verb '囲む (かこむ)' means 'to surround'. It is used to describe the action of encircling or enclosing something or someone. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as physically surrounding an object, or metaphorically surrounding a topic or idea. For example: The children surrounded the teacher「子供たちは先生を囲んだ」(こどもたちはせんせいをかこんだ). The garden is surrounded by a fence「庭は柵で囲まれている」(にわはさくでかこまれている). The verb can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as surrounding a problem or issue with attention or discussion.
Radical
囗
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
711
Handwriting
kanji
飯Meaning
Cooked rice, Food
Reading
kunyomiめしmeshi
onyomiはんhan
Parts
飠Eat (食)反Anti
Example Word
御飯: rice or meal. The Japanese noun '御飯 (ごはん)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'rice', referring specifically to cooked rice, which is a staple food in Japanese cuisine. The second meaning is 'meal', as rice is often the central component of a traditional Japanese meal. For example: I ate rice「御飯を食べた」(ごはんをたべた). Let's have a meal「御飯を食べましょう」(ごはんをたべましょう). The word can also be used in compound words like '朝御飯 (あさごはん)' meaning 'breakfast' and '晩御飯 (ばんごはん)' meaning 'dinner'. It's important to note that while '御飯' can mean both 'rice' and 'meal', the context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended.
Radical
食
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N4Grade
4Frequency
723
Handwriting
kanji
積Meaning
Accumulate
Reading
kunyomiつtsu
onyomiせきseki
Parts
禾Cereal 責Blame, Liability
Example Word
蓄積: accumulation. The Japanese noun '蓄積 (ちくせき)' refers to the act or process of accumulating or gathering something over time. It is often used in contexts related to the buildup of resources, knowledge, data, or even stress. For example: the accumulation of knowledge「知識の蓄積」(ちしきのちくせき). The accumulation of stress can be harmful「ストレスの蓄積は有害です」(ストレスのちくせきはゆうがいです). This term is commonly used in both formal and informal settings to describe gradual buildup or storage.
Radical
禾
Stroke Count
16JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
725
Handwriting
kanji
束Meaning
Bundle, Bind
Reading
kunyomiたばtaba
onyomiそくsoku
Parts
木Tree, Wood 口Mouth
Example Word
花束: bouquet. The Japanese noun '花束 (はなたば)' refers to a 'bouquet' of flowers. It is commonly used to describe a collection of flowers arranged together, often given as a gift for special occasions such as weddings, anniversaries, or celebrations. For example: She received a beautiful bouquet「彼女は美しい花束をもらった」(かのじょはうつくしいはなたばをもらった). I bought a bouquet for my mother「母に花束を買った」(ははにはなたばをかった). The word emphasizes the arrangement and presentation of flowers, often tied together or placed in a decorative manner.
Radical
木
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
729
Handwriting
kanji
周Meaning
Circumference
Reading
kunyomiまわmawa
onyomiしゅうshuu
Parts
口Mouth 冂Enclosure
Example Word
一周: lap. The Japanese verbal noun '一周 (いっしゅう)' primarily means 'lap' or 'one full circuit'. It is commonly used in contexts involving physical movement around a track, path, or any circular route. For example: I ran one lap around the park「公園を一周走った」(こうえんをいっしゅうはしった). The Earth completes one orbit around the Sun in a year「地球は一年で太陽を一周する」(ちきゅうはいちねんでたいようをいっしゅうする). This term can also be used metaphorically to describe completing a cycle or full rotation in various contexts.
Radical
口
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
732
Handwriting
kanji
街Meaning
Street, Boulevard
Reading
kunyomiまちmachi
onyomiがいgai
かいkai
Parts
行Go 圭
Example Word
街道: highway. The Japanese noun '街道 (かいどう)' refers to a highway or main road, often historically significant. It is used to describe major routes that connect cities or regions, and it can carry a sense of tradition or historical importance. For example: This highway connects Kyoto and Tokyo「この街道は京都と東京を結ぶ」(このかいどうはきょうとととうきょうをむすぶ). The old highway is still in use「古い街道はまだ使われている」(ふるいかいどうはまだつかわれている). The term can also evoke a sense of nostalgia or cultural heritage, as many 街道 were used during the Edo period for travel and trade.
Radical
行
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
4Frequency
735
Handwriting
kanji
印Meaning
Mark, Seal
Reading
kunyomiしるしshirushi
onyomiいんin
Parts
卩Seal
Example Word
目印: mark or sign. The Japanese noun '目印 (めじるし)' refers to a mark or sign used to identify or indicate something. It is commonly used to describe a physical marker, such as a landmark or a symbol, that helps someone recognize a location or object. For example: use that tree as a mark「あの木を目印にしてください」(あのきをめじるしにしてください). The red flag is the sign for the meeting point「赤い旗が目印です」(あかいはたがめじるしです). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that serves as an indicator or clue.
Radical
卩
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
738
Handwriting
kanji
低Meaning
Low
Reading
kunyomiひくhiku
onyomiていtei
Parts
亻Person (人)氐
Example Word
低い: low. The Japanese adjective '低い (ひくい)' means 'low'. It is used to describe something that has a relatively small height, level, or position. This can refer to physical objects, such as buildings or mountains, as well as abstract concepts like volume, temperature, or status. For example: the table is low「テーブルが低い」(てーぶるがひくい). His voice is low「彼の声は低い」(かれのこえはひくい). The temperature is low today「今日は気温が低い」(きょうはきおんがひくい). This adjective is often used in comparisons, such as 'lower than' (より低い).
Radical
人
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
739
Handwriting
kanji
帯Meaning
Belt, Wear
Reading
kunyomiおo
おびobi
onyomiたいtai
Parts
丗Thirty 冖Crown 巾Towel
Example Word
地帯: zone. The Japanese noun '地帯 (ちたい)' refers to a 'zone' or 'area', typically used to describe a specific region or section that is distinguished by particular characteristics. This term is often used in geographical, environmental, or military contexts. For example: This is a dangerous zone「これは危険な地帯です」(これはきけんなちたいです). The tropical zone has a lot of biodiversity「熱帯地帯は生物多様性が豊かです」(ねったいちたいはせいぶつたようせいがゆたかです). It can also be used metaphorically to describe abstract areas or fields, such as in 'comfort zone' or 'economic zone'.
Radical
巾
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
743
Handwriting
kanji
児Meaning
Child
Reading
onyomiにni
じji
Parts
儿Legs 旧Old, Past
Example Word
幼児: toddler. The Japanese noun '幼児 (ようじ)' refers to a young child, typically between the ages of 1 and 6 years old, who is in the early stages of childhood. This term is often used in educational, medical, and parenting contexts to describe children who are not yet in elementary school. For example: The toddler is playing in the park「幼児が公園で遊んでいる」(ようじがこうえんであそんでいる). This daycare is for toddlers「この保育園は幼児向けです」(このほいくえんはようじむけです). The word emphasizes the stage of development rather than just the age, and it is commonly used in phrases like '幼児教育 (ようじきょういく)' (early childhood education).
Radical
儿
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
750
Handwriting
kanji
灯Meaning
Light, Lamp
Reading
kunyomiひhi
onyomiとうtou
Parts
火Fire 丁Street
Example Word
灯: light. The Japanese suffix '灯 (とう)' means 'light' and is often used in compound words related to lighting or illumination. It is derived from the kanji 灯, which represents a lamp or light source. This suffix is commonly found in words like '街灯 (がいとう)' (streetlight) or '信号灯 (しんごうとう)' (traffic light). For example: The streetlight is bright「街灯が明るい」(がいとうがあかるい). The traffic light turned red「信号灯が 赤になった」(しんごうとうがあかになった). Note that 灯 is rarely used as a standalone word and typically appears as part of compound nouns.
Radical
火
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
755
Handwriting
kanji
英Meaning
England, Distinguished
Reading
onyomiえいei
Parts
央Center 艹Grass
Example Word
和英: Japanese and English. The Japanese noun '和英 (わえい)' refers to something that is related to both Japanese and English, such as a Japanese-English dictionary or translation. It is often used in contexts involving bilingual materials or language studies. For example: I bought a Japanese-English dictionary「和英辞典を買いました」(わえいじてんをかいました). This is a Japanese-English translation「これは和英翻訳です」(これはわえいほんやくです). The term is commonly used in educational or linguistic settings to denote resources or works that bridge the two languages.
Radical
艸
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N4Grade
4Frequency
756
Handwriting
kanji
倉Meaning
Warehouse
Reading
kunyomiくらkura
onyomiそうsou
Parts
亻Person (人)口Mouth 尸Corpse
Example Word
倉庫: warehouse. The Japanese noun '倉庫 (そうこ)' refers to a 'warehouse', a large building used for storing goods. It is commonly used in contexts related to logistics, storage, and business. For example: The warehouse is full「倉庫がいっぱいです」(そうこがいっぱいです). They built a new warehouse「新しい倉庫を建てました」(あたらしいそうこをたてました). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe a place where something is stored in large quantities, such as a 'warehouse of knowledge'「知識の倉庫」(ちしきのそうこ).
Radical
人
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N1Grade
4Frequency
764
Handwriting
kanji
固Meaning
Hard
Reading
kunyomiかたkata
onyomiこko
Parts
囗Box 古Old
Example Word
固まる: solidify or harden. The Japanese verb '固まる (かたまる)' primarily means 'to harden' or 'to solidify'. It is used to describe the process of something becoming physically solid or firm, such as concrete hardening or jelly setting. It can also be used metaphorically to describe situations or plans becoming fixed or settled. For example: The cement has hardened「セメントが固まった」(セメントがかたまった). Our plans have solidified「私たちの計画が固まった」(わたしたちのけいかくがかたまった). The verb can also imply a sense of stability or becoming unchangeable, as in opinions or relationships solidifying over time.
Radical
囗
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
765
Handwriting
kanji
府Meaning
Government office, Urban prefecture
Reading
onyomiふfu
Parts
广Dotted cliff 付Attach
Example Word
府立: prefectural. The Japanese noun '府立 (ふりつ)' refers to something that is established or operated by a prefecture, specifically in the context of institutions like schools, hospitals, or other public facilities. It is often used in the names of such institutions to indicate their affiliation with a prefecture. For example: prefectural high school「府立高校」(ふりつこうこう). prefectural hospital「府立病院」(ふりつびょういん). The term is commonly used in the Kansai region, particularly in Kyoto and Osaka, where '府' refers to the prefectural-level administrative divisions.
Radical
广
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
772
Handwriting
kanji
席Meaning
Seat
Reading
onyomiせきseki
Parts
巾Towel 广Dotted cliff 廿Twenty
Example Word
座席: seat. The Japanese noun '座席 (ざせき)' refers to a 'seat'. This term is commonly used in contexts such as theaters, airplanes, trains, or any place where seating arrangements are provided. For example: Please take your seat「どうぞ座席にお座りください」(どうぞざせきにおすわりください). The seat is reserved「その座席は予約済みです」(そのざせきはよやくずみです). It's important to note that '座席' specifically refers to the physical seat itself, not the act of sitting.
Radical
巾
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
777
Handwriting
kanji
令Meaning
Orders
Reading
onyomiれいrei
Parts
亼 卩Seal
Example Word
命令: order. The Japanese verbal noun '命令 (めいれい)' means 'order' or 'command'. It is used to describe an authoritative directive given by someone in a position of authority, such as a boss, teacher, or military officer. This term is often used in formal or hierarchical contexts. For example: The boss gave an order「上司が命令を出した」(じょうしがめいれいをだした). The soldier followed the command「兵士は命令に従った」(へいしはめいれいにしたがった). It can also be used in legal or technical contexts, such as in programming, where it refers to a command given to a computer. For example: Execute the command「命令を実行しなさい」(めいれいをじっこうしなさい).
Radical
人
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
781
Handwriting
kanji
勇Meaning
Brave
Reading
kunyomiいさisa
onyomiゆうyuu
Parts
龴 男Man
Example Word
勇気: courage. The Japanese noun '勇気 (ゆうき)' means 'courage'. It refers to the mental or moral strength to face danger, fear, or difficulty. This word is often used in contexts where someone overcomes fear or takes a bold step despite challenges. For example: He showed great courage「彼は大きな勇気を見せた」(かれはおおきなゆうきをみせた). It takes courage to speak the truth「真実を話すには勇気がいる」(しんじつをはなすにはゆうきがいる). The word can also be used in phrases like '勇気を出す (ゆうきをだす)', which means 'to muster courage'.
Radical
力
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
795
Handwriting
kanji
便Meaning
Convenience
Reading
kunyomiたよtayo
onyomiべんben
びんbin
Parts
亻Person (人)更Renew, Grow late
Example Word
便利: convenient. The Japanese adjectival noun '便利 (べんり)' means 'convenient'. It is used to describe something that is useful, handy, or makes tasks easier. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation to refer to tools, services, or situations that save time or effort. For example: This app is very convenient「このアプリはとても便利です」(このアプリはとてもべんりです). The convenience store is nearby「コンビニが近くて便利です」(コンビニがちかくてべんりです). Note that '便利' can also describe people who are helpful or resourceful, as in '彼は便利な人だ (かれはべんりなひとだ) (He is a helpful person).'
Radical
人
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
809
Handwriting
kanji
害Meaning
Harm
Reading
onyomiがいgai
Parts
宀Roof 口Mouth 丰
Example Word
妨害: obstruction. The Japanese verbal noun '妨害 (ぼうがい)' means 'obstruction' or 'interference'. It refers to the act of hindering or preventing something from happening, often intentionally. This word is commonly used in contexts such as communication, progress, or activities being disrupted. For example: The noise was an obstruction to our conversation「騒音が会話の妨害になった」(そうおんがかいわのぼうがいになった). The protest caused an obstruction to traffic「デモが交通の妨害になった」(デモがこうつうのぼうがいになった). It can also be used in legal or technical contexts, such as 'signal interference'「信号の妨害」(しんごうのぼうがい).
Radical
宀
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
810
Handwriting
kanji
徒Meaning
Follower, Junior
Reading
onyomiとto
Parts
彳Stop 走Run
Example Word
生徒: student. The Japanese noun '生徒 (せいと)' refers to a 'student', typically in the context of elementary, middle, or high school. It is commonly used to describe someone who is enrolled in and attending a school. Unlike '学生 (がくせい)', which can refer to college or university students, '生徒' is more specific to younger students. For example: The student is studying「生徒は勉強しています」(せいとはべんきょうしています). She is a high school student「彼女は高校の生徒です」(かのじょはこうこうのせいとです). The teacher is guiding the students「先生は生徒を指導しています」(せんせいはせいとをしどうしています).
Radical
彳
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
815
Handwriting
kanji
各Meaning
Each
Reading
kunyomiおのおのonoono
onyomiかくkaku
Parts
夂Late 口Mouth
Example Word
各々: each. The Japanese noun '各々 (おのおの)' means 'each' or 'every one'. It is used to refer to every individual in a group or every item in a collection. This word emphasizes individuality within a collective context. For example: Each person has their own opinion「各々が自分の意見を持っている」(おのおのがじぶんのいけんをもっている). Each student received a book「各々の学生に本が配られた」(おのおのがくせいにほんがくばられた). Note that '各々' is often used in formal or written contexts and can sometimes be replaced with 'それぞれ' in casual speech, though '各々' carries a slightly more formal tone.
Radical
口
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
824
Handwriting
kanji
包Meaning
Wrap
Reading
kunyomiつつtsutsu
onyomiほうhou
Parts
勹Wrap 己Oneself
Example Word
小包: parcel. The Japanese noun '小包 (こづつみ)' refers to a 'parcel' or 'package', typically used for items sent through the mail or delivered to someone. It is commonly used in contexts involving shipping, receiving, or sending items. For example: I received a parcel from my friend「友達から小包が届きました」(ともだちからこづつみがとどきました). Please send this parcel to the address「この小包をこの住所に送ってください」(このこづつみをこのじゅうしょにおくってください). The word is neutral and can refer to packages of any size, though it often implies something smaller or more personal than larger freight or cargo.
Radical
勹
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
825
Handwriting
kanji
輪Meaning
Wheel, Ring
Reading
kunyomiわwa
onyomiりんrin
Parts
車Car 侖
Example Word
車輪: wheel. The Japanese noun '車輪 (しゃりん)' means 'wheel'. It refers to the circular component that rotates on an axle and is used in vehicles, machinery, or other objects to enable movement. This word is commonly used in contexts related to transportation, mechanics, or everyday objects. For example: The wheel of the car is broken「車の車輪が壊れている」(くるまのしゃりんがこわれている). The bicycle has two wheels「自転車には車輪が二つある」(じてんしゃにはしゃりんがふたつある). Note that '車輪' is a compound word combining '車' (vehicle) and '輪' (ring/circle), emphasizing its connection to vehicles and circular motion.
Radical
車
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
827
Handwriting
kanji
鏡Meaning
Mirror
Reading
kunyomiかがみkagami
onyomiきょうkyou
Parts
釒Gold (金)竟
Example Word
鏡: mirror. The Japanese noun '鏡 (かがみ)' means 'mirror'. It refers to a reflective surface, typically made of glass with a metallic backing, used to see one's reflection. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as looking at oneself or decorating a room. For example: I looked in the mirror「鏡を見た」(かがみをみた). The mirror is broken「鏡が壊れている」(かがみがこわれている). In Japanese culture, mirrors also hold symbolic significance, often representing truth or self-reflection.
Radical
金
Stroke Count
19JLPT
N1Grade
4Frequency
828
Handwriting
kanji
栄Meaning
Prosper, Flourish
Reading
kunyomiはha
さかsaka
onyomiえいei
Parts
木Tree, Wood ⺍Small 冖Crown
Example Word
栄養: nutrition. The Japanese noun '栄養 (えいよう)' means 'nutrition'. It refers to the process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growth. This word is commonly used in contexts related to health, diet, and biology. For example: good nutrition is important for health「良い栄養は健康に重要です」(よいえいようはけんこうにじゅうようです). This food is rich in nutrition「この食べ物は栄養が豊富です」(このたべものはえいようがほうふです). The word can also be used in compound words like '栄養素 (えいようそ)' which means 'nutrient'.
Radical
木
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
841
Handwriting
kanji
量Meaning
Measure, Quantity
Reading
kunyomiはかhaka
onyomiりょうryou
Parts
旦Dawn 里Hometown
Example Word
小量: small amount. The Japanese noun '小量 (しょうりょう)' means 'small amount'. It is used to describe a quantity that is not large, often in contexts like measurements, quantities of substances, or abstract concepts. For example: a small amount of sugar「小量の砂糖」(しょうりょうのさとう). He only drank a small amount of water「彼は小量の水しか飲まなかった」(かれはしょうりょうのみずしかのまなかった). This word is commonly used in both everyday and technical contexts, such as cooking, science, or medicine, to indicate minimal quantities.
Radical
里
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
842
Handwriting
kanji
完Meaning
Complete
Reading
onyomiかんkan
Parts
宀Roof 元Origin
Example Word
完璧: perfection. The Japanese noun '完璧 (かんぺき)' means 'perfection'. It is used to describe something that is flawless, complete, or without any defects. This word is often used to emphasize the high quality or ideal state of something. For example: Her performance was perfect「彼女のパフォーマンスは完璧だった」(かのじょの パフォーマンスはかんぺきだった). This plan is flawless「このプランは完璧だ」(このプランはかんぺきだ). The word can also be used sarcastically or ironically to imply that something is too perfect or unrealistic. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts.
Radical
宀
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
843
Handwriting
kanji
試Meaning
Try, Attempt
Reading
kunyomiこころkokoro
ためtame
onyomiしshi
Parts
訁Say (言)式Style, Ceremony
Example Word
筆記試験: written exam. The Japanese noun '筆記試験 (ひっきしけん)' refers to a 'written exam' or 'written test'. It is commonly used in academic or professional settings to describe an examination where answers are written down, as opposed to oral or practical exams. For example: I have a written exam tomorrow「明日は筆記試験があります」(あしたはひっきしけんがあります). The written exam was difficult「筆記試験は難しかった」(ひっきしけんはむずかしかった). This term is often used in contexts like school, university, or job qualification tests.
Radical
言
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N4Grade
4Frequency
845
Handwriting
kanji
借Meaning
Borrow, Rent
Reading
kunyomiかka
onyomiしゃくshaku
Parts
亻Person (人)昔Old times
Example Word
借金: debt. The Japanese verbal noun '借金 (しゃっきん)' means 'debt'. It refers to money that is borrowed and must be repaid, often with interest. This term is commonly used in financial contexts, such as personal loans, mortgages, or business debts. For example: I have a lot of debt「私は借金が多い」(わたしはしゃっきんがおおい). He paid off his debt「彼は借金を返した」(かれはしゃっきんをかえした). The word can also imply a sense of obligation or burden, as in '借金を抱える (しゃっきんをかかえる)' (to be saddled with debt).
Radical
人
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N4Grade
4Frequency
847
Handwriting
kanji
挙Meaning
Raise
Reading
kunyomiあa
onyomiきょkyo
Parts
兴 手Hand
Example Word
選挙: election. The Japanese verbal noun '選挙 (せんきょ)' refers to the process of voting to choose a person or group of people for a position, typically in a political context. It is commonly used to describe national, local, or organizational elections. For example: The election will be held next month「選挙は来月行われます」(せんきょはらいげつおこなわれます). He won the election「彼は選挙に勝った」(かれはせんきょにかった). This term is often used in formal settings and is central to discussions about democracy and governance.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N1Grade
4Frequency
849
Handwriting
kanji
臣Meaning
Servant, Retainer
Reading
onyomiじんjin
しんshin
Example Word
大臣: minister. The Japanese noun '大臣 (だいじん)' refers to a 'minister', specifically a high-ranking government official who is in charge of a specific ministry or department. This term is commonly used in political contexts to denote individuals who hold significant authority within the government. For example: The Minister of Finance spoke at the conference「財務大臣が会議で話しました」(ざいむだいじんがかいぎではなしました). The Prime Minister appointed a new Minister of Education「首相が新しい文部科学大臣を任命しました」(しゅしょうがあたらしいもんぶかがくだいじんをにんめいしました). It's important to note that '大臣' is often used in combination with the specific ministry they oversee, such as '外務大臣 (がいむだいじん)' for 'Minister of Foreign Affairs'.
Radical
臣
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
864
Handwriting
kanji
紀Meaning
Chronicle, Era
Reading
onyomiきki
Parts
糸Thread 已
Example Word
紀元: era. The Japanese noun '紀元 (きげん)' refers to an 'era' or 'epoch', particularly in the context of marking the beginning of a historical period or calendar system. It is often used in historical or academic contexts to denote significant starting points in time. For example: The Gregorian calendar starts from the year 1 AD「グレゴリオ暦は紀元1年から始まる」(グレゴリオれきはきげん1ねんからはじまる). The Meiji era marked a new epoch in Japanese history「明治時代は日本の歴史における新しい紀元を画した」(めいじじだいはにほんのれきしにおけるあたらしいきげんをかくした). Note that '紀元' can also be used metaphorically to describe the beginning of a significant event or movement.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N1Grade
4Frequency
865
Handwriting
kanji
浅Meaning
Shallow
Reading
kunyomiあさasa
onyomiせんsen
Parts
氵Water (水)㦮
Example Word
浅い: shallow. The Japanese adjective '浅い (あさい)' primarily means 'shallow'. It is used to describe something that has little depth, either physically or metaphorically. For example, it can describe shallow water, as in 'The river is shallow'「川が浅い」(かわがあさい). It can also describe superficial knowledge or understanding, as in 'His knowledge is shallow'「彼の知識は浅い」(かれのちしきはあさい). Additionally, it can describe something that is not deeply rooted, such as a shallow relationship. Note that '浅い' is often used in contrast to '深い (ふかい)', which means 'deep'.
Radical
水
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
866
Handwriting
kanji
選Meaning
Choose
Reading
kunyomiえらera
onyomiせんsen
Parts
⻌Walk 巽
Example Word
入選: selection. The Japanese verbal noun '入選 (にゅうせん)' refers to the act of being selected or chosen, often in the context of competitions, contests, or exhibitions. It implies that someone or something has been chosen from a larger group to be recognized or awarded. For example: Her painting was selected for the exhibition「彼女の絵が入選した」(かのじょのえがにゅうせんした). He was thrilled to be selected for the competition「彼は入選して大喜びだった」(かれはにゅうせんしておおよろこびだった). This term is commonly used in formal or artistic contexts to denote recognition or achievement.
Radical
辵
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
875
Handwriting
kanji
梅Meaning
Apricot, Plum
Reading
kunyomiうめume
onyomiばいbai
Parts
木Tree, Wood 毎Every
Example Word
梅雨明け: end of rainy season. The Japanese verbal noun '梅雨明け (つゆあけ)' refers to the end of the rainy season in Japan, typically occurring in late July or early August. This word is used to describe the transition from the prolonged rainy season (梅雨, つゆ) to the sunnier and hotter weather that characterizes the Japanese climate afterwards. Example: The rainy season has ended 「梅雨明けした」 (つゆあけした). We are looking forward to the end of the rainy season 「梅雨明けが待ち遠しい」 (つゆあけがまちどおしい). It's important to note that '梅雨明け' is often used in weather forecasts and casual conversations to mark the beginning of summer activities.
Radical
木
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N1Grade
4Frequency
886
Handwriting
kanji
健Meaning
Healthy
Reading
kunyomiすこsuko
onyomiけんken
Parts
亻Person (人)建Build
Example Word
健康: health. The Japanese adjectival noun '健康 (けんこう)' means 'health'. It refers to the state of being physically and mentally well. It is often used to describe a person's condition or lifestyle. For example: maintaining good health is important「健康を保つことは大切です」(けんこうをたもつことはたいせつです). She is in good health「彼女は健康です」(かのじょはけんこうです). This word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '健康診断 (けんこうしんだん)' (health checkup).
Radical
人
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N1Grade
4Frequency
915
Handwriting
kanji
辞Meaning
Word, Resign
Reading
kunyomiやya
onyomiじji
Parts
舌Tongue 辛Hard, Spicy
Example Word
お世辞: flattery. The Japanese noun 'お世辞 (おせじ)' means 'flattery' or 'compliment', often used in a context where the speaker is being insincere or overly polite. It can carry a slightly negative nuance, implying that the praise is not entirely genuine. For example: He is just flattering you「彼はただお世辞を言っているだけだ」(かれはただおせじをいっているだけだ). Don't take her flattery seriously「彼女のお世辞を真に受けないで」(かのじょのおせじをまにうけないで). The term is often used in social situations where politeness is expected, but sincerity may be lacking.
Radical
辛
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
941
Handwriting
kanji
順Meaning
Order, Obey
Reading
onyomiじゅんjun
Parts
川River 頁Page
Example Word
順位: rank. The Japanese noun '順位 (じゅんい)' refers to a position or rank in a sequence, competition, or hierarchy. It is commonly used in contexts such as sports, exams, or rankings. For example: He got first rank in the exam「彼は試験で1位の順位を取った」(かれはしけんでいちいのじゅんいをとった). The team's rank dropped「チームの順位が下がった」(チームのじゅんいがさがった). This word emphasizes the relative position of someone or something compared to others.
Radical
頁
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
954
Handwriting
kanji
陸Meaning
Land
Reading
onyomiりくriku
Parts
⻖ 坴
Example Word
上陸: landing. The Japanese noun '上陸 (じょうりく)' refers to the act of landing or coming ashore, typically used in the context of ships, boats, or people arriving on land from a body of water. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the arrival or introduction of something new, such as a product or idea. For example: The ship made a landing on the island「船が島に上陸した」(ふねがしまにじょうりくした). The new product will land in stores next month「新製品が来月店舗に上陸する」(しんせいひんがらいげつてんぽにじょうりくする). This word is commonly used in news reports, travel contexts, or discussions about maritime activities.
Radical
阜
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
964
Handwriting
kanji
型Meaning
Model, Type
Reading
kunyomiかたkata
onyomiけいkei
Parts
刑Punish 土Soil
Example Word
小型: small size. The Japanese noun '小型 (こがた)' refers to something being of a small size or compact form. It is commonly used to describe objects, devices, or machinery that are designed to be smaller than the standard size. For example: This is a small-sized car「これは小型の車です」(これはこがたのくるまです). The company produces small-sized appliances「その会社は小型の家電を製造しています」(そのかいしゃはこがたのかでんをせいぞうしています). The term emphasizes the compactness or portability of the item in question.
Radical
土
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
977
Handwriting
kanji
救Meaning
Rescue
Reading
kunyomiすくsuku
onyomiきゅうkyuu
Parts
求Request, Seek 攵Strike
Example Word
救い: salvation. The Japanese noun '救い (すくい)' means 'salvation' or 'rescue'. It refers to the act of saving someone or something from harm, danger, or suffering. This word is often used in both literal and metaphorical contexts, such as saving someone from a physical threat or providing emotional relief. For example: He is my salvation「彼は私の救いだ」(かれはわたしのすくいだ). The rescue team arrived just in time「救いのチームがちょうど間に合った」(すくいのチームがちょうどまにあった). The word can also imply a sense of hope or deliverance in difficult situations.
Radical
攴
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N1Grade
4Frequency
987
Handwriting
kanji
功Meaning
Merit, Achievement
Reading
onyomiくku
こうkou
Parts
力Power 工Construction
Example Word
成功: success. The Japanese verbal noun '成功 (せいこう)' means 'success'. It refers to the achievement of a desired goal or outcome. This word is commonly used in contexts related to personal, professional, or academic achievements. For example: His success was celebrated by everyone「彼の成功は皆に祝われた」(かれのせいこうはみんなにいわわれた). The project was a great success「そのプロジェクトは大成功だった」(そのプロジェクトはだいせいこうだった). Note that '成功' can also be used as a verb when combined with the auxiliary verb 'する', as in '成功する (せいこうする)', meaning 'to succeed'.
Radical
力
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N1Grade
4Frequency
991
Handwriting
kanji
敗Meaning
Defeat
Reading
kunyomiやぶyabu
onyomiはいhai
Parts
貝Shellfish 攵Strike
Example Word
失敗: failure. The Japanese verbal noun '失敗 (しっぱい)' means 'failure'. It refers to the act of failing to achieve a desired result or making a mistake. This word is commonly used in various contexts, such as academic, professional, or personal situations. For example: I made a mistake in the exam「試験で失敗した」(しけんでしっぱいした). He failed in his attempt to climb the mountain「彼は山登りに失敗した」(かれはやまのぼりにしっぱいした). It can also be used to describe a failed experiment or project: The experiment was a failure「その実験は失敗だった」(そのじっけんはしっぱいだった).
Radical
攴
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
1005
Handwriting
kanji
欠Meaning
Lack
Reading
kunyomiかka
onyomiけつketsu
Example Word
不可欠: essential. The Japanese adjectival noun '不可欠 (ふかけつ)' means 'essential' or 'indispensable'. It is used to describe something that is absolutely necessary or cannot be done without. This term is often used in formal or academic contexts to emphasize the importance of a particular element. For example: Sleep is essential for health「睡眠は健康に不可欠です」(すいみんはけんこうにふかけつです). Teamwork is indispensable for success「チームワークは成功に不可欠だ」(チームワークはせいこうにふかけつだ). Note that '不可欠' is often followed by particles like 'に' or 'な' to modify nouns, as in '不可欠な要素 (ふかけつなようそ) (essential element)'.
Radical
欠
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
1037
Handwriting
kanji
費Meaning
Expense
Reading
kunyomiついtsui
onyomiひhi
Parts
弗 貝Shellfish
Example Word
消費: consumption. The Japanese verbal noun '消費 (しょうひ)' means 'consumption'. It refers to the act of using up resources, goods, or services. This term is commonly used in economic contexts to describe the use of goods and services by households, but it can also refer to the consumption of energy, time, or other resources. For example: energy consumption「エネルギー消費」(えねるぎーしょうひ). The consumption of goods has increased「商品の消費が増えた」(しょうひんのしょうひがふえた). It's important to note that '消費' can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as the consumption of time or effort.
Radical
貝
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
1046
Handwriting
kanji
浴Meaning
Bathe
Reading
kunyomiあa
onyomiよくyoku
Parts
氵Water (水)谷Valley
Example Word
浴びる: pour or bathe. The Japanese verb '浴びる (あびる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to pour' or 'to drench', often used when something is being poured over someone or something, such as water or light. The second meaning is 'to bathe', which can refer to showering or soaking in water. This verb is commonly used in contexts involving water, light, or even abstract concepts like attention or criticism. For example: I poured water over my head「頭から水を浴びた」(あたまからみずをあびた). She bathed in the sunlight「彼女は日光を浴びた」(かのじょはにっこうをあびた). He was showered with praise「彼は賞賛を浴びた」(かれはしょうさんをあびた). Note that the nuance of '浴びる' often implies a large or overwhelming amount of something being received or experienced.
Radical
水
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
1047
Handwriting
kanji
省Meaning
Ministry, Conserve
Reading
kunyomiかえりkaeri
はぶhabu
onyomiしょうshou
せいsei
Parts
少Few 目Eye
Example Word
省略: omission. The Japanese verbal noun '省略 (しょうりゃく)' means 'omission'. It refers to the act of leaving out or skipping over parts of something, such as words in a sentence, steps in a process, or details in a story. This term is often used in contexts where brevity or efficiency is desired. For example: Please omit the unnecessary details「不要な詳細は省略してください」(ふようなしさいはしょうりゃくしてください). The speaker omitted the introduction「スピーカーは導入部を省略した」(すぴーかーはどうにゅうぶをしょうりゃくした). It's important to note that '省略' can be used both in formal and informal contexts, and it often implies that the omitted parts are understood or can be inferred.
Radical
目
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
1058
Handwriting
kanji
努Meaning
Toil
Reading
kunyomiつとtsuto
onyomiどdo
Parts
奴Servant, Dude 力Power
Example Word
努める: strive. The Japanese verb '努める (つとめる)' means 'to strive' or 'to make an effort'. It is used to describe putting in effort or working diligently toward a goal. This verb is often used in formal or serious contexts, such as work, studies, or personal improvement. For example: I strive to improve my skills「私はスキルを向上させるよう努めています」(わたしはすきるをこうじょうさせるようつとめています). He strives to be a good father「彼 は良い父親になるよう努めている」(かれはよいちちおやになるようつとめている). Note that '努める' can also imply a sense of duty or responsibility in the effort being made.
Radical
力
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
1066
Handwriting
kanji
録Meaning
Record
Reading
onyomiろくroku
Parts
金Gold 录Write down
Example Word
録音: recording. The Japanese verbal noun '録音 (ろくおん)' means 'recording'. It refers to the act of capturing sound or audio and storing it for later playback. This word is commonly used in contexts involving music, voice, or any type of audio recording. For example: I made a recording of the lecture「講義の録音をしました」(こうぎのろくおんをしました). Please listen to this recording「この録音を聞いてください」(このろくおんをきいてください). The word can also be used in compound forms, such as '録音機 (ろくおんき)' (recording device) or '録音中 (ろくおんちゅう)' (currently recording).
Radical
金
Stroke Count
16JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
1067
Handwriting
kanji
康Meaning
Healthy, Peaceful
Reading
onyomiこうkou
Parts
广Dotted cliff 隶
Example Word
健康: health. The Japanese adjectival noun '健康 (けんこう)' means 'health'. It refers to the state of being physically and mentally well. It is often used to describe a person's condition or lifestyle. For example: maintaining good health is important「健康を保つことは大切です」(けんこうをたもつことはたいせつです). She is in good health「彼女は健康です」(かのじょはけんこうです). This word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '健康診断 (けんこうしんだん)' (health checkup).
Radical
广
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N1Grade
4Frequency
1072
Handwriting
kanji
材Meaning
Materials, Timber
Reading
onyomiざいzai
Parts
木Tree, Wood 才Talent, Age
Example Word
素材: material. The Japanese noun '素材 (そざい)' primarily means 'material'. It refers to the raw substance or components used to create or build something. This term is commonly used in contexts such as cooking, art, construction, and manufacturing. For example: This dish uses fresh ingredients「この料理は新鮮な素材を使っています」(このりょうりはしんせんなそざいをつかっています). The artist chose high-quality materials「その芸術家は高品質の素材を選びました」(そのげいじゅつかはこうひんしつのそざいをえらびました). The word can also metaphorically refer to the basis or foundation of something, such as ideas or stories.
Radical
木
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
1075
Handwriting
kanji
司Meaning
Director
Reading
onyomiしshi
Parts
口Mouth
Example Word
司法: judiciary. The Japanese noun '司法 (しほう)' refers to the 'judiciary' or 'judicial system'. It encompasses the system of courts and judges that interpret and apply the law in legal cases. This term is often used in discussions about law, government, and justice. For example: The judiciary is independent「司法は独立している」(しほうはどくりつしている). The judiciary plays a crucial role in maintaining justice「司法 は正義を維持する上で重要な役割を果たす」(しほうはせいぎをいじするうえでじゅうようなやくわりをはたす).
Radical
口
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N1Grade
4Frequency
1112
Handwriting
kanji
孫Meaning
Grandchildren
Reading
kunyomiまごmago
onyomiそんson
Parts
子Child 系Lineage
Example Word
子孫: descendants. The Japanese noun '子孫 (しそん)' refers to 'descendants' or 'offspring'. It is used to describe the future generations of a family, lineage, or species. This term is often used in historical, familial, or biological contexts. For example: his descendants inherited the estate「彼の子孫はその地所を相続した」(かれのしそんはそのじしょをそうぞくした). Protecting the environment for future descendants「子孫のために環境を守る」(しそんのためにかんきょうをまもる). The word emphasizes the continuation of a family or species over time.
Radical
子
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
1114
Handwriting
kanji
停Meaning
Halt
Reading
onyomiていtei
Parts
亻Person (人)亭Inn, Pavilion
Example Word
停車: stop. The Japanese verbal noun '停車 (ていしゃ)' means 'stop' and is specifically used in the context of vehicles, such as trains, buses, or cars, coming to a halt. It is often used in transportation-related contexts. For example: the train stopped at the station「電車が駅に停車した」(でんしゃがえきにていしゃした). The bus will stop here「バスはここで停車します」(バスはここでていしゃします). Note that '停車' is distinct from other words for stopping, as it specifically refers to the stopping of vehicles.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
1135
Handwriting
kanji
旗Meaning
Flag
Reading
kunyomiはたhata
onyomiきki
Parts
方Direction 其That
Example Word
旗: flag. The Japanese noun '旗 (はた)' means 'flag'. This word refers to a piece of cloth or similar material, typically rectangular or triangular, attached to a pole or rope and used as a symbol, signaling device, or decoration. It is commonly used in contexts such as national flags, sports events, or festivals. For example: The national flag is flying「国旗がはためいている」(こっきがはためいている). They raised the white flag「彼らは白い旗を上げた」(かれらはしろいはたをあげた). The word can also be used metaphorically to represent a cause or movement, as in '旗を掲げる (はたをかかげる)' which means 'to raise a flag' or 'to champion a cause'.
Radical
方
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N1Grade
4Frequency
1137
Handwriting
kanji
希Meaning
Wish, Hope
Reading
onyomiきki
Parts
㐅Katakana me 布Cloth, Linen
Example Word
希望: hope. The Japanese verbal noun '希望 (きぼう)' means 'hope'. It refers to a feeling of expectation and desire for a particular thing to happen. This word is often used to express aspirations, wishes, or desires for the future. For example: I have hope for the future「私は将来に希望を持っています」(わたしはしょうらいにきぼうをも っています). She lost hope「彼女は希望を失った」(かのじょはきぼうをうしなった). It can also be used in formal contexts, such as in job applications or surveys, to indicate preferences or desires, as in '希望の職種 (きぼうのしょくしゅ) (desired job type)'.
Radical
巾
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
1142
Handwriting
kanji
粉Meaning
Flour, Powder
Reading
kunyomiこko
こなkona
onyomiふんfun
Parts
米Rice 分Minute, Part
Example Word
花粉: pollen. The Japanese noun '花粉 (かふん)' refers to 'pollen', the fine powder produced by flowers, trees, and other plants for fertilization. It is commonly associated with seasonal allergies, known as '花粉症 (かふんしょう)', which many people experience during spring when pollen levels are high. Example sentences: Pollen is flying in the air「花粉が空気中を飛んでいる」(かふんがくうきちゅうをとんでいる). I have a pollen allergy「私は花粉症です」(わたしはかふんしょうです). The word is often used in medical or environmental contexts.
Radical
米
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
1163
Handwriting
kanji
祝Meaning
Celebrate
Reading
kunyomiいわiwa
onyomiしゅうshuu
しゅくshuku
Parts
礻Cult (示)兄Older brother
Example Word
祝う: celebrate. The Japanese verb '祝う (いわう)' means 'to celebrate'. It is used to express the act of celebrating an event, occasion, or achievement. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as celebrating birthdays, anniversaries, or cultural festivals. For example: We celebrated the New Year「新年を祝った」(しんねんをいわった). They celebrated their wedding anniversary「彼らは結婚記念日を祝った」(かれらはけっこんきねんびをいわった). The verb can also be used in more formal or ceremonial contexts, such as celebrating a company milestone or a national holiday. It is important to note that '祝う' often implies a sense of joy and festivity.
Radical
示
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
1182
Handwriting
kanji
管Meaning
Pipe
Reading
kunyomiくだkuda
onyomiかんkan
Parts
⺮Bamboo (竹)官Government, Bureaucrat
Example Word
保管: storage. The Japanese noun '保管 (ほかん)' means 'storage'. It refers to the act of keeping or storing something in a safe place for future use. This term is commonly used in contexts related to safekeeping, warehousing, or archiving items. For example: Please keep this document in storage「この書類を保管してください」(このしょるいをほかんしてください). The museum is responsible for the storage of ancient artifacts「博物館は古代の遺物の保管を担当しています」(はくぶつかんはこだいのいぶつのほかんをたんとうしています).
Radical
竹
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
1184
Handwriting
kanji
標Meaning
Signpost, Mark
Reading
onyomiひょうhyou
Parts
木Tree, Wood 票Vote, Ballot
Example Word
目標: goal. The Japanese noun '目標 (もくひょう)' means 'goal'. It refers to an objective or target that someone aims to achieve. This word is commonly used in both personal and professional contexts, such as setting life goals, career targets, or project milestones. For example: my goal is to become fluent in Japanese「私の目標は日本語が流暢になることです」(わたしのもくひょうはにほんごがりゅうちょうになることです). The team set a new goal「チームは新しい目標を設定しました」(チームはあたらしいもくひょうをせっていしました). The word can also imply a sense of direction or purpose, as in '人生の目標 (じんせいのもくひょう) (life goal)'.
Radical
木
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N1Grade
4Frequency
1188
Handwriting
kanji
卒Meaning
Graduate
Reading
onyomiそつsotsu
Parts
十Ten 人Person
Example Word
卒業: graduation. The Japanese verbal noun '卒業 (そつぎょう)' means 'graduation'. It refers to the act of completing a course of study, typically from a school or university. This word is commonly used in contexts related to education, such as graduating from high school or university. For example: I graduated from university last year「私は去年大学を卒業しました」(わたしはきょねんだいがくをそつぎょうしました). She will graduate from high school next spring「彼女は来春高校を卒業します」(かのじょはらいしゅんこうこうをそつぎょうします). Additionally, '卒業' can sometimes be used metaphorically to indicate moving on from a phase or stage in life, such as '卒業する' meaning 'to graduate from' a particular habit or mindset.
Radical
十
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
1191
Handwriting
kanji
札Meaning
Tag, Bill
Reading
kunyomiふだfuda
onyomiさつsatsu
Parts
木Tree, Wood 乚
Example Word
改札口: ticket gate. The Japanese noun '改札口 (かいさつぐち)' refers to the 'ticket gate' or 'ticket barrier' at train stations, subways, or other transit systems. It is the point where passengers pass through after inserting or scanning their tickets or transit cards. This term is commonly used in daily life, especially in urban areas with extensive public transportation systems. For example: The ticket gate is crowded「改札口は混雑している」(かいさつぐちはこんざつしている). Please meet me at the ticket gate「改札口で会いましょう」(かいさつぐちであいましょう). The word is a combination of '改札 (かいさつ)', meaning 'ticket inspection', and '口 (ぐち)', meaning 'entrance' or 'exit'.
Radical
木
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
1211
Handwriting
kanji
械Meaning
Contraption
Reading
onyomiかいkai
Parts
木Tree, Wood 戒Admonish, Commandment
Example Word
機械: machine or mechanism. The Japanese noun '機械 (きかい)' primarily means 'machine' and refers to a device or apparatus that performs a specific task, often involving mechanical or automated processes. It can also mean 'mechanism', referring to the internal workings or structure of a machine. This word is commonly used in contexts related to technology, engineering, and industry. For example: This machine is very advanced「この機械はとても進んでいる」(このきかいはとてもすすんでいる). The mechanism of this clock is complicated「この時計の機械は複雑だ」(このとけいのきかいはふくざつだ). Note that '機械' is often used in technical or formal contexts, distinguishing it from simpler devices or tools.
Radical
木
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
1219
Handwriting
kanji
郡Meaning
County, District
Reading
kunyomiこおりkoori
onyomiぐんgun
Parts
君Ruler, You ⻏Mound (阜)
Example Word
郡: county. The Japanese noun '郡 (ぐん)' refers to a 'county', which is an administrative division in Japan, smaller than a prefecture but larger than a city, town, or village. This term is used in geographical and administrative contexts to denote a specific area within a prefecture. For example: This county is known for its beautiful landscapes「この郡は美しい景色で知られています」(このぐんはうつくしいけしきでしられています). The county office is located in the center of the town「郡役所は町の中心にあります」(ぐんやくしょはまちのちゅうしんにあります). It's important to note that '郡' is a formal term and is less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to more specific terms like '市 (し)' (city) or '町 (まち)' (town).
Radical
邑
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N1Grade
4Frequency
1222
Handwriting
kanji
典Meaning
Code, Rule
Reading
onyomiてんten
Parts
八Eight
Example Word
古典: classic. The Japanese noun '古典 (こてん)' refers to something that is considered a classic, often in the context of literature, art, or music. It can denote works that have stood the test of time and are regarded as having significant historical or cultural value. For example: I enjoy reading classics「私は古典を読むのが好きです」(わたしはこてんをよむのがすきです). This museum has a collection of classical art「この美術館は古典美術のコレクションがあります」(このびじゅつかんはこてんびじゅつのコレクションがあります). The term can also be used more broadly to refer to traditional or ancient things in various fields.
Radical
八
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N1Grade
4Frequency
1237
Handwriting
kanji
貨Meaning
Goods, Freight
Reading
onyomiかka
Parts
化Change 貝Shellfish
Example Word
貨物: cargo. The Japanese noun '貨物 (かもつ)' refers to 'cargo' or 'freight'. It is used to describe goods or products that are transported, typically by ship, train, truck, or airplane. This term is commonly used in logistics, shipping, and transportation contexts. For example: The cargo was delivered on time「貨物は時間通りに届けられた」(かもつはじかんどおりにとどけられた). The ship is carrying a lot of cargo「その船はたくさんの貨物を運んでいる」(そのふねはたくさんのかもつをはこんでいる). Note that '貨物' is often used in formal or technical contexts, and it can refer to both commercial and non-commercial goods.
Radical
貝
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
1262
Handwriting
kanji
牧Meaning
Breed, Pasture
Reading
kunyomiまきmaki
onyomiぼくboku
Parts
牜 攵Strike
Example Word
牧場: pasture or ranch. The Japanese noun '牧場 (ぼくじょう)' refers to a place where livestock such as cows, horses, or sheep are raised. It can mean both a 'ranch' (a large farm for raising animals) and a 'pasture' (a field where animals graze). This word is commonly used in rural or agricultural contexts. Example sentences: I visited a ranch「牧場を訪れました」(ぼくじょうをおとずれました). The cows are grazing in the pasture「牛が牧場で草を食べています」(うしがぼくじょうでくさをたべています). The distinction between 'ranch' and 'pasture' depends on the context, but both meanings are closely related to animal husbandry.
Radical
牛
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N1Grade
4Frequency
1263
Handwriting