kanji

Meaning

Promise, Approximately

Reading

Parts

糸Thread

Example Word

契約: contract. The Japanese verbal noun '契約 (けいやく)' refers to a formal agreement or contract between parties. It is commonly used in legal, business, and personal contexts to describe binding agreements. For example: We signed a contract「契約を結びました」(けいやくをむすびました). The contract has been terminated「契約は解除されました」(けいやくはかいじょされました). This term is often paired with verbs like '結ぶ (むすぶ)' (to conclude) or '解除する (かいじょする)' (to cancel) to describe the act of making or ending a contract.

Radical

糸

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

635

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Season, Node

Reading

Parts

⺮Bamboo (竹)即Instant, Immediate

Example Word

節約: saving. The Japanese verbal noun '節約 (せつやく)' means 'saving' or 'economizing'. It refers to the act of reducing expenses, conserving resources, or using something sparingly to avoid waste. This word is commonly used in contexts related to money, energy, time, or resources. For example: We need to save electricity「電気を節約する必要がある」(でんきをせつやくするひつようがある). She is saving money for her trip「彼女は旅行のために節約している」(かのじょはりょこうのためにせつやくしている). The word can also imply a sense of frugality or careful management of resources.

Radical

竹

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

648

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Test

Reading

Parts

馬Horse 㑒

Example Word

経験: experience. The Japanese verbal noun '経験 (けいけん)' refers to 'experience', encompassing both the knowledge and skills acquired through direct involvement in events or activities. It is commonly used to describe personal or professional experiences. For example: I have experience in teaching「私は教える経験があります」(わたしはおしえるけいけんがあります). He gained valuable experience from the internship「彼はインターンシップから貴重な経験を得ました」(かれはインターンシップからきちょうなけいけんをえました). This term is versatile and can be applied in various contexts, such as work, life, or specific activities.

Radical

馬

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

650

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Supply, Salary

Reading

Parts

糸Thread 合Fit, Match

Example Word

給与: salary. The Japanese noun '給与 (きゅうよ)' refers to 'salary' or 'wages'. It is commonly used in professional or formal contexts to describe the payment an employee receives for their work. This term is often used in business settings, contracts, or official documents. For example: The company pays a high salary「その会社は高い給与を支払う」(そのかいしゃはたかいきゅうよをしはらう). My salary increased this year「今年、給与が上がった」(ことし、きゅうよがあがった). Note that '給与' is a formal term and is typically used in written or official contexts, while '給料 (きゅうりょう)' is a more casual term for salary.

Radical

糸

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

659

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Poison

Reading

Parts

龶Life (生)毋

Example Word

消毒: disinfection. The Japanese verbal noun '消毒 (しょうどく)' means 'disinfection'. It refers to the process of cleaning something to destroy bacteria, viruses, or other harmful microorganisms. This term is commonly used in medical, hygiene, and cleaning contexts. For example: Please disinfect the wound「傷を消毒してください」(きずをしょうどくしてください). The hospital disinfects all equipment「病院は全ての器具を消毒します」(びょういんはすべてのきぐをしょうどくします). It is often used with verbs like する (to do) or する必要がある (need to do) to indicate the action of disinfecting.

Radical

毋

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

675

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Burn, Bake

Reading

Parts

火Fire 尭

Example Word

焼きそば: fried noodles. The Japanese noun '焼きそば (やきそば)' refers to a popular dish of fried noodles, typically made with wheat noodles, vegetables, and meat or seafood, seasoned with a savory sauce. It is a common street food and casual meal in Japan. For example: I ate fried noodles at the festival「祭りで焼きそばを食べた」(まつりでやきそばをたべた). This shop's fried noodles are delicious「この店の焼きそばは美味しい」(このみせのやきそばはおいしい). The dish is often associated with festivals, food stalls, and casual dining.

Radical

火

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

688

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Foster

Reading

Example Word

教養: culture or education. The Japanese noun '教養 (きょうよう)' refers to a broad sense of education or cultural refinement. It encompasses not only formal education but also general knowledge, intellectual cultivation, and cultural awareness. This term is often used to describe someone who is well-educated and possesses a wide range of knowledge. For example: He has a lot of education「彼は教養がある」(かれはきょうようがある). Reading books is important for gaining culture「本を読むことは教養を身につけるために重要だ」(ほんをよむことはきょうようをみにつけるためにじゅうようだ). The word can also imply a sense of sophistication and depth of understanding in various fields.

Radical

食

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

693

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Shine, Illuminate

Reading

Parts

火Fire 昭Shining

Example Word

照らす: illuminate. The Japanese verb '照らす (てらす)' means 'to illuminate' or 'to shine a light on'. It is used to describe the action of casting light on something, making it visible or bright. This verb can be used both literally, such as shining a light on an object, and metaphorically, such as shedding light on a situation or idea. For example: The moon illuminates the night「月が夜を照らす」(つきがよるをてらす). The new evidence illuminated the truth「新しい証拠が真実を照らした」(あたらしいしょうこがしんじつをてらした). Note that '照らす' is often used in contexts where light reveals or clarifies something.

Radical

火

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

703

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Squad

Reading

Parts

⻖ 㒸

Example Word

自衛隊: Self Defense Forces. The Japanese noun '自衛隊 (じえいたい)' refers to the 'Self-Defense Forces' of Japan, which is the country's military organization. Established after World War II, the Self-Defense Forces are primarily responsible for national defense and disaster relief operations. The term is often used in discussions about Japan's defense policies, international military cooperation, and domestic emergency responses. Example sentences: The Self-Defense Forces conducted a rescue operation「自衛隊が救助活動を行った」(じえいたいがきゅうじょかつどうをおこなった). He joined the Self-Defense Forces「彼は自衛隊に入隊した」(かれはじえいたいににゅうたいした).

Radical

阜

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

707

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Surround

Reading

Parts

井Well 口Mouth

Example Word

雰囲気: atmosphere. The Japanese noun '雰囲気 (ふんいき)' refers to the 'atmosphere' or 'mood' of a place, situation, or event. It describes the overall feeling or vibe that is perceived in a particular environment. This word is often used to convey the intangible qualities that make a setting unique or memorable. For example: The atmosphere of the cafe was cozy「カフェの雰囲気は居心地が良かった」(かふぇのふんいきはいごこちがよかった). The party had a lively atmosphere「パーティーの雰囲気は活気があった」(ぱーてぃーのふんいきはかっきがあった). It can also be used to describe the mood of a person or group, such as '彼の雰囲気は優しかった (かれのふんいきはやさしかった)' (His demeanor was gentle).

Radical

囗

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

711

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Cooked rice, Food

Reading

Parts

飠Eat (食)反Anti

Example Word

御飯: rice or meal. The Japanese noun '御飯 (ごはん)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'rice', referring specifically to cooked rice, which is a staple food in Japanese cuisine. The second meaning is 'meal', as rice is often the central component of a traditional Japanese meal. For example: I ate rice「御飯を食べた」(ごはんをたべた). Let's have a meal「御飯を食べましょう」(ごはんをたべましょう). The word can also be used in compound words like '朝御飯 (あさごはん)' meaning 'breakfast' and '晩御飯 (ばんごはん)' meaning 'dinner'. It's important to note that while '御飯' can mean both 'rice' and 'meal', the context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended.

Radical

食

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

723

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Accumulate

Reading

Parts

禾Cereal 責Blame, Liability

Example Word

積極: proactiveness. The Japanese noun '積極 (せっきょく)' refers to a proactive or positive attitude towards taking action or engaging in activities. It is often used to describe someone who is enthusiastic, forward-thinking, or eager to take initiative. For example: His proactiveness is admirable「彼の積極は素晴らしい」(かれのせっきょくはすばらしい). We need more proactiveness in this project「このプロジェクトにはもっと積極が必要だ」(このプロジェクトにはもっとせっきょくがひつようだ). The term is commonly used in both personal and professional contexts to encourage or praise someone's willingness to act.

Radical

禾

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

725

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Bundle, Bind

Reading

Parts

木Tree, Wood 口Mouth

Example Word

約束: promise. The Japanese verbal noun '約束 (やくそく)' means 'promise'. It refers to a commitment or assurance that one will do something or that a particular thing will happen. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to indicate a pledge or agreement between people. For example: I made a promise to my friend「友達と約束をした」(ともだちとやくそくをした). He broke his promise「彼は約束を破った」(かれはやくそくをやぶった). It can also be used in phrases like '約束を守る (やくそくをまもる)' (to keep a promise) or '約束を果たす (やくそくをはたす)' (to fulfill a promise).

Radical

木

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

729

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Circumference

Reading

Parts

口Mouth 冂Enclosure

Example Word

周囲: surroundings. The Japanese noun '周囲 (しゅうい)' refers to the area or environment around something or someone. It can describe physical surroundings, such as the area around a building, or the social environment, such as the people around a person. For example: The surroundings are quiet「周囲は静かです」(しゅういはしずかです). He is aware of his surroundings「彼は周囲に気を配っている」(かれはしゅういにはきをくばっている). This word is often used in contexts where the focus is on the environment or the people around a subject.

Radical

口

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

732

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Street, Boulevard

Reading

Parts

行Go 圭

Example Word

街道: highway. The Japanese noun '街道 (かいどう)' refers to a highway or main road, often historically significant. It is used to describe major routes that connect cities or regions, and it can carry a sense of tradition or historical importance. For example: This highway connects Kyoto and Tokyo「この街道は京都と東京を結ぶ」(このかいどうはきょうとととうきょうをむすぶ). The old highway is still in use「古い街道はまだ使われている」(ふるいかいどうはまだつかわれている). The term can also evoke a sense of nostalgia or cultural heritage, as many 街道 were used during the Edo period for travel and trade.

Radical

行

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

735

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Mark, Seal

Reading

Parts

卩Seal

Example Word

矢印: arrow. The Japanese noun '矢印 (やじるし)' means 'arrow'. It is commonly used to indicate direction or to point towards something specific, such as in signs, maps, or diagrams. For example: follow the arrow「矢印に従ってください」(やじるしにしたがってください). The arrow points to the exit「矢印は出口を指しています」(やじるしはでぐちをさしています). This word is often seen in everyday contexts, such as on road signs or in user interfaces, to guide people visually.

Radical

卩

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

738

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Low

Reading

Parts

亻Person (人)氐

Example Word

低: low. The Japanese noun '低 (てい)' means 'low'. It is often used to describe something that is physically low in height or position, or metaphorically low in status, level, or quality. For example: the low temperature「低い温度」(ひくいおんど). The low status of the employee「従業員の低い地位」(じゅうぎょういんのひくいちい). It can also be used in compound words, such as '低気圧 (ていきあつ)' (low pressure) or '低所得 (ていしょとく)' (low income). Note that '低' is often used in its adjectival form '低い (ひくい)' to describe nouns directly.

Radical

人

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

739

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Belt, Wear

Reading

Parts

丗Thirty 冖Crown 巾Towel

Example Word

包帯: bandage. The Japanese verbal noun '包帯 (ほうたい)' refers to a 'bandage', which is a strip of material used to cover and protect wounds. It is commonly used in medical contexts or when discussing injuries. For example: I wrapped a bandage around the wound「傷に包帯を巻いた」(きずにほうたいをまいた). The nurse changed the bandage「看護師が包帯を替えた」(かんごしがほうたいをかえた). This word is often used in both casual and formal settings when discussing medical care or first aid.

Radical

巾

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

743

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Child

Reading

Parts

儿Legs 旧Old, Past

Example Word

児: child. The Japanese suffix '児 (じ)' means 'child' and is often used in compound words to refer to children or young individuals. It can be used in various contexts, such as in the names of institutions or titles. For example: kindergarten child「幼稚園児」(ようちえんじ). This suffix is commonly found in words related to education or care for children. It's important to note that '児' is typically used in formal or institutional contexts rather than in everyday conversation.

Radical

儿

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

750

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Light, Lamp

Reading

Parts

火Fire 丁Street

Example Word

灯油: kerosene. The Japanese noun '灯油 (とうゆ)' refers to 'kerosene', a type of fuel oil commonly used for heating, lighting, and cooking in Japan. It is widely used in portable stoves, heaters, and lamps, especially in rural areas or during power outages. Example sentences: Please buy some kerosene「灯油を買ってきてください」(とうゆをかってきてください). The kerosene heater is very warm「灯油ストーブはとても暖かいです」(とうゆストーブはとてもあたたかいです). Note that '灯油' is specifically used for kerosene and not for other types of fuel like gasoline or diesel.

Radical

火

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

755

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

England, Distinguished

Reading

Parts

央Center 艹Grass

Example Word

英雄: hero. The Japanese noun '英雄 (えいゆう)' means 'hero'. This word is used to describe a person who is admired for their courage, outstanding achievements, or noble qualities. It often refers to historical or legendary figures who have performed great deeds. For example: He is a hero「彼は英雄だ」(かれはえいゆうだ). The hero saved the village「英雄が村を救った」(えいゆうがむらをすくった). This term is commonly used in stories, history, and discussions about people who have made significant impacts.

Radical

艸

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

756

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Warehouse

Reading

Parts

亻Person (人)口Mouth 尸Corpse

Example Word

倉庫: warehouse. The Japanese noun '倉庫 (そうこ)' refers to a 'warehouse', a large building used for storing goods. It is commonly used in contexts related to logistics, storage, and business. For example: The warehouse is full「倉庫がいっぱいです」(そうこがいっぱいです). They built a new warehouse「新しい倉庫を建てました」(あたらしいそうこをたてました). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe a place where something is stored in large quantities, such as a 'warehouse of knowledge'「知識の倉庫」(ちしきのそうこ).

Radical

人

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

764

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Hard

Reading

Parts

囗Box 古Old

Example Word

固まり: lump. The Japanese noun '固まり (かたまり)' refers to a 'lump' or a 'mass' of something that is solid or cohesive. It can be used to describe physical objects like a lump of clay, a chunk of ice, or even a group of people or things that are tightly packed together. For example: a lump of sugar「砂糖の固まり」(さとうのかたまり). A group of people gathered in one place「人々の固まり」(ひとびとのかたまり). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a concentrated form of an abstract concept, such as a 'block' of time or a 'cluster' of ideas.

Radical

囗

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

765

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Government office, Urban prefecture

Reading

Parts

广Dotted cliff 付Attach

Example Word

府: prefecture. The Japanese noun '府 (ふ)' refers to a type of administrative division in Japan, specifically a 'prefecture'. Historically, it was used to denote important urban areas or governmental centers. In modern Japan, it is part of the names of certain prefectures, such as '京都府 (きょうとふ)' (Kyoto Prefecture) and '大阪府 (おおさかふ)' (Osaka Prefecture). Example sentences: Kyoto is a prefecture in Japan「京都は日本の府です」(きょうとはにほんのふです). Osaka Prefecture is known for its vibrant culture「大阪府はその活気ある文化で知られています」(おおさかふはそのかっきあるぶんかでしられています).

Radical

广

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

772

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Seat

Reading

Parts

巾Towel 广Dotted cliff 廿Twenty

Example Word

着席: sitting. The Japanese verbal noun '着席 (ちゃくせき)' refers to the act of sitting down or taking a seat. It is commonly used in formal or structured settings, such as meetings, classrooms, or ceremonies, to indicate that someone should sit down. For example: Please take your seats「着席してください」(ちゃくせきしてください). The students sat down when the teacher entered「先生が入ると、生徒たちは着席した」(せんせいがはいると、せいとたちはちゃくせきした). This term is often used in announcements or instructions to ensure order and readiness in a group setting.

Radical

巾

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

777

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Orders

Reading

Parts

亼 卩Seal

Example Word

令: order. The Japanese suffix '令 (れい)' is used to denote an order, command, or decree. It is often found in formal or official contexts, such as in government or legal documents. For example: a government order「政府の命令」(せいふのめいれい). It can also be used in compound words to indicate something that is ordered or commanded, such as '法令 (ほうれい)' meaning 'laws and ordinances'. Note that '令' is not commonly used as a standalone word but rather as part of compound words or in specific formal contexts.

Radical

人

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

781

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Brave

Reading

Parts

龴 男Man

Example Word

勇敢: brave. The Japanese adjectival noun '勇敢 (ゆうかん)' means 'brave'. It is used to describe someone who shows courage and fearlessness in the face of danger or difficulty. This word is often used to praise someone's actions or character. For example: He is a brave soldier「彼は勇敢な兵士です」(かれはゆうかんなへいしです). She faced the challenge bravely「彼女は勇敢にその挑戦に立ち向かった」(かのじょはゆうかんにそのちょうせんにたちむかった). The word can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as describing a brave decision「勇敢な決断」(ゆうかんなけつだん).

Radical

力

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

795

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Convenience

Reading

Parts

亻Person (人)更Renew, Grow late

Example Word

便所: toilet. The Japanese noun '便所 (べんじょ)' refers to a 'toilet' or 'restroom'. It is a somewhat old-fashioned or blunt term, often used in casual or informal contexts. While it is still understood, it is less commonly used in modern Japanese compared to more polite terms like 'トイレ (といれ)' or 'お手洗い (おてあらい)'. Example sentences: Where is the toilet?「便所はどこですか？」(べんじょはどこですか？). The toilet is over there「便所はあそこです」(べんじょはあそこです). Note that this word can sometimes carry a slightly crude or humorous tone, so it is best used with caution in formal settings.

Radical

人

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

809

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Harm

Reading

Parts

宀Roof 口Mouth 丰

Example Word

利害: interests or gains. The Japanese noun '利害 (りがい)' refers to 'interests' or 'gains', often in the context of benefits and losses. It is commonly used to discuss the advantages and disadvantages, or the pros and cons, of a situation, decision, or relationship. For example: The interests of the company and the employees are aligned「会社と従業員の利害は一致している」(かいしゃとじゅうぎょういんのりがいはいっちしている). They discussed the gains and losses of the project「彼らはそのプロジェクトの利害を話し合った」(かれらはそのぷろじぇくとのりがいをはなしあった). The term can also be used in legal or business contexts to describe conflicts of interest or mutual benefits.

Radical

宀

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

810

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Follower, Junior

Reading

Parts

彳Stop 走Run

Example Word

徒歩: walking. The Japanese noun '徒歩 (とほ)' refers to the act of walking or traveling on foot. It is commonly used to describe a mode of transportation or the distance that can be covered by walking. For example: It's a 10-minute walk「徒歩10分です」(とほじゅっぷんです). I went to the station on foot「徒歩で駅に行きました」(とほでえきにいきました). This term is often used in directions or when discussing travel times, emphasizing that no vehicles are involved.

Radical

彳

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

815

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Each

Reading

Parts

夂Late 口Mouth

Example Word

各種: various. The Japanese noun '各種 (かくしゅ)' means 'various' or 'different kinds'. It is used to refer to a variety of types or categories of something. This word is often used in formal or business contexts to describe a range of options or items. For example: We offer various services「私たちは各種サービスを提供しています」(わたしたちはかくしゅサービスをていきょうしています). The store sells various types of fruits「その店は各種の果物を売っています」(そのみせはかくしゅのくだものをうっています). Note that '各種' is typically followed by the particle 'の' when modifying a noun, as in '各種の商品 (かくしゅのしょうひん) (various products)'.

Radical

口

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

824

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Wrap

Reading

Parts

勹Wrap 己Oneself

Example Word

包丁: knife. The Japanese noun '包丁 (ほうちょう)' refers specifically to a 'kitchen knife' or 'chef's knife'. It is commonly used in the context of cooking and food preparation. This word is often associated with professional chefs or home cooks who use it for cutting, slicing, and chopping ingredients. For example: I bought a new kitchen knife「新しい包丁を買いました」(あたらしいほうちょうをかいました). The chef sharpened the knife「シェフは包丁を研ぎました」(シェフはほうちょうをとぎました). Note that '包丁' is distinct from other types of knives, such as pocket knives or utility knives, as it is specifically designed for culinary use.

Radical

勹

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

825

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Wheel, Ring

Reading

Parts

車Car 侖

Example Word

輪: ring. The Japanese noun '輪 (わ)' primarily means 'ring' or 'circle'. It refers to a circular shape or a loop, and can be used to describe physical objects like rings, hoops, or even natural formations such as ripples in water. It can also be used metaphorically to describe cycles or connections. For example: The ring is beautiful「その輪は美しい」(そのわはうつくしい). The children formed a circle「子供たちは輪を作った」(こどもたちはわをつくった). Additionally, '輪' can be used in compound words like '花輪 (はなわ)' (flower wreath) or '指輪 (ゆびわ)' (finger ring).

Radical

車

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

827

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Mirror

Reading

Parts

釒Gold (金)竟

Example Word

眼鏡: glasses. The Japanese noun '眼鏡 (めがね)' refers to 'glasses' or 'spectacles', which are worn to correct or protect vision. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation when referring to eyewear. For example: I need new glasses「新しい眼鏡が必要です」(あたらしいめがねがひつようです). He is wearing glasses「彼は眼鏡をかけています」(かれはめがねをかけています). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe someone's perspective or viewpoint, as in '彼は現実を眼鏡を通して見ている' (かれはげんじつをめがねをとおしてみている) - 'He sees reality through glasses', implying a filtered or biased view.

Radical

金

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

828

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Prosper, Flourish

Reading

Parts

木Tree, Wood ⺍Small 冖Crown

Example Word

栄える: prosper. The Japanese verb '栄える (さかえる)' means 'to prosper' or 'to flourish'. It is used to describe a state of thriving, success, or growth, often in the context of cities, businesses, or cultures. For example: The town prospered thanks to tourism「その町は観光のおかげで栄えた」(そのまちはかんこうのおかげでさかえた). The company flourished under new management「新しい経営陣のもとで会社は栄えた」(あたらしいけいえいじんのもとでかいしゃはさかえた). This verb is often used in historical or economic contexts to describe periods of growth or success.

Radical

木

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

841

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Measure, Quantity

Reading

Parts

旦Dawn 里Hometown

Example Word

量: quantity. The Japanese noun '量 (りょう)' refers to 'quantity' or 'amount'. It is used to describe the volume, size, or extent of something, often in a measurable or observable way. This word is commonly used in contexts involving measurement, such as food, liquids, or abstract concepts like effort or time. For example: the quantity of water is large「水の量は多い」(みずのりょうはおおい). The amount of work is overwhelming「仕事の量がすごい」(しごとのりょうがすごい). It can also be used in compound words like '重量 (じゅうりょう)' (weight) or '熱量 (ねつりょう)' (heat quantity).

Radical

里

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

842

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Complete

Reading

Parts

宀Roof 元Origin

Example Word

完全: complete. The Japanese adjectival noun '完全 (かんぜん)' means 'complete' or 'perfect'. It is used to describe something that is whole, without any deficiencies, or fully realized. This term can be applied to a wide range of contexts, from physical objects to abstract concepts. For example: This is a complete set「これは完全なセットです」(これはかんぜんなセットです). The plan was executed perfectly「計画は完全に実行された」(けいかくはかんぜんにじっこうされた). Note that '完全' can also be used to emphasize the entirety or perfection of a situation or object, often implying that nothing is missing or out of place.

Radical

宀

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

843

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Try, Attempt

Reading

Parts

訁Say (言)式Style, Ceremony

Example Word

筆記試験: written exam. The Japanese noun '筆記試験 (ひっきしけん)' refers to a 'written exam' or 'written test'. It is commonly used in academic or professional settings to describe an examination where answers are written down, as opposed to oral or practical exams. For example: I have a written exam tomorrow「明日は筆記試験があります」(あしたはひっきしけんがあります). The written exam was difficult「筆記試験は難しかった」(ひっきしけんはむずかしかった). This term is often used in contexts like school, university, or job qualification tests.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

845

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Borrow, Rent

Reading

Parts

亻Person (人)昔Old times

Example Word

借りる: borrow. The Japanese verb '借りる (かりる)' means 'to borrow'. It is used when someone temporarily takes something from another person with the intention of returning it later. This verb is commonly used in everyday situations, such as borrowing books, money, or items. For example: I borrowed a book from the library「図書館から本を借りた」(としょかんからほんをかりた). Can I borrow your pen?「あなたのペンを借りてもいいですか？」(あなたのペンをかりてもいいですか？). The verb '借りる' is often paired with the particle 'を' to indicate the object being borrowed. It is important to note that '借りる' implies a temporary action, and the item is expected to be returned.

Radical

人

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

847

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Raise

Reading

Parts

兴 手Hand

Example Word

挙げる: raise or list. The Japanese verb '挙げる (あげる)' has multiple meanings depending on the context. The primary meaning is 'to raise' or 'to lift up', often used in physical or abstract contexts. For example: raise your hand「手を挙げて」(てをあげて). The second meaning is 'to list' or 'to enumerate', used when presenting examples or items. For example: list the reasons「理由を挙げる」(りゆうをあげる). This verb is versatile and can be used in various situations, such as raising a flag, raising a question, or listing achievements. It is important to note that '挙げる' is often used in formal or written contexts, and its usage can vary based on the situation.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

849

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Servant, Retainer

Reading

Example Word

総理大臣: Prime Minister. The Japanese noun '総理大臣 (そうりだいじん)' means 'Prime Minister.' This term refers to the head of government in Japan, who is responsible for leading the cabinet and implementing national policies. The Prime Minister is appointed by the Emperor after being designated by the National Diet. Example usage: The meeting was attended by the Prime Minister 「その会議には総理大臣が出席した」 (そのかいぎにはそうりだいじんがしゅっせきした). The Prime Minister announced new policies 「総理大臣が新しい政策を発表した」 (そうりだいじんがあたらしいせいさくをはっぴょうした).

Radical

臣

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

864

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Chronicle, Era

Reading

Parts

糸Thread 已

Example Word

世紀: century. The Japanese noun '世紀 (せいき)' means 'century'. It refers to a period of 100 years. This word is commonly used in historical contexts or when discussing long periods of time. For example: the 21st century「21世紀」(にじゅういちせいき). The 20th century was a time of great change「20世紀は大きな変化の時代でした」(にじゅうせいきはおおきなへんかのじだいでした). It can also be used metaphorically to describe a significant era or period, such as 'the century of technology'「技術の世紀」(ぎじゅつのせいき).

Radical

糸

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

865

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Shallow

Reading

Parts

氵Water (水)㦮

Example Word

浅見: shallow or superficial. The Japanese noun '浅見 (せんけん)' refers to a superficial or shallow view, opinion, or understanding of something. It is often used to describe a lack of depth in thought or analysis. For example: His opinion is superficial「彼の意見は浅見だ」(かれのいけんはせんけんだ). Don't make shallow judgments「浅見をしないでください」(せんけんをしないでください). The word can also be used to describe someone who has a narrow or limited perspective, as in '浅見な人 (せんけんなひと) (a person with a shallow view).'

Radical

水

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

866

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Choose

Reading

Parts

⻌Walk 巽

Example Word

当選: win. The Japanese verbal noun '当選 (とうせん)' means 'win' or 'be elected'. It is commonly used in contexts such as winning a prize, lottery, or being elected in a competition or election. For example: I won the lottery「宝くじに当選した」(たからくじにとうせんした). He was elected as the president「彼は社長に当選した」(かれはしゃちょうにとうせんした). The term is often used in formal or official contexts and carries a sense of achievement or success.

Radical

辵

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

875

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Apricot, Plum

Reading

Parts

木Tree, Wood 毎Every

Example Word

梅雨入り: rainy season start. The Japanese verbal noun '梅雨入り (つゆいり)' refers to the official start of the rainy season in Japan, typically occurring in early June. This term is used in weather forecasts and daily conversations to indicate the beginning of a period characterized by frequent and prolonged rainfall. For example: The rainy season has started「梅雨入りしました」(つゆいりしました). We need to prepare for the rainy season start「梅雨入りに備えましょう」(つゆいりにそなえましょう). It's important to note that '梅雨入り' is often followed by '梅雨明け (つゆあけ)', which marks the end of the rainy season.

Radical

木

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

886

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Healthy

Reading

Parts

亻Person (人)建Build

Example Word

健全: sound or healthy. The Japanese adjective '健全 (けんぜん)' primarily means 'healthy' or 'sound'. It is used to describe something that is in good condition, functioning properly, or morally upright. This word can be applied to physical health, mental state, systems, organizations, or even ideas. For example: a healthy mind「健全な心」(けんぜんなこころ). The financial system is sound「金融システムは健全だ」(きんゆうシステムはけんぜんだ). It can also imply moral integrity, as in '健全な社会 (けんぜんなしゃかい) (a sound society)'. Note that while 'healthy' often refers to physical well-being, 'sound' can refer to logical or structural integrity.

Radical

人

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

915

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Word, Resign

Reading

Parts

舌Tongue 辛Hard, Spicy

Example Word

お辞儀: bow. The Japanese verbal noun 'お辞儀 (おじぎ)' refers to the act of bowing, which is a common gesture in Japanese culture used to show respect, gratitude, or apology. Bowing is deeply ingrained in Japanese etiquette and varies in depth and duration depending on the situation and the level of formality. For example: He bowed deeply to show his respect「彼は深くお辞儀をして敬意を示した」(かれはふかくおじぎをしてけいいをしめした). She gave a slight bow when greeting her teacher「彼女は先生に挨拶するとき軽くお辞儀をした」(かのじょはせんせいにあいさつするときかるくおじぎをした). The depth and duration of the bow can convey different levels of respect or formality, making it an important aspect of Japanese social interactions.

Radical

辛

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

941

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Order, Obey

Reading

Parts

川River 頁Page

Example Word

順番: order. The Japanese noun '順番 (じゅんばん)' means 'order' or 'turn'. It refers to the sequence or arrangement in which things occur or are done. This word is commonly used in contexts where people or things are arranged in a specific sequence, such as waiting in line or following a set procedure. For example: It's your turn「あなたの順番です」(あなたのじゅんばんです). Please wait for your turn「順番を待ってください」(じゅんばんをまってください). The word can also be used to describe the order of events or steps in a process, such as in cooking or instructions.

Radical

頁

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

954

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Land

Reading

Parts

⻖ 坴

Example Word

陸上: land. The Japanese noun '陸上 (りくじょう)' refers to 'land' or 'on land'. It is often used to describe activities, events, or phenomena that occur on land, as opposed to in the air or at sea. For example: the marathon is a land event「マラソンは陸上のイベントです」(マラソンはりくじょうのイベントです). The land area of Japan is small「日本の陸上は小さい」(にほんのりくじょうはちいさい). This term is also commonly used in sports to refer to track and field events, as in '陸上競技 (りくじょうきょうぎ) (track and field athletics)'.

Radical

阜

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

964

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Model, Type

Reading

Parts

刑Punish 土Soil

Example Word

大型: large. The Japanese noun '大型 (おおがた)' means 'large' or 'large-sized'. It is commonly used to describe objects, vehicles, or animals that are notably big in size. For example: a large truck「大型トラック」(おおがたトラック). The word is often used in compound nouns to specify the size of something, such as '大型犬 (おおがたけん)' meaning 'large dog'. Another example: large-scale event「大型イベント」(おおがたイベント). The term emphasizes the physical size or scale of the subject.

Radical

土

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

977

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Rescue

Reading

Parts

求Request, Seek 攵Strike

Example Word

救急車: ambulance. The Japanese noun '救急車 (きゅうきゅうしゃ)' refers to an 'ambulance', a vehicle equipped to transport sick or injured people to a hospital. It is commonly used in emergency situations. For example: Call an ambulance!「救急車を呼んで！」(きゅうきゅうしゃをよんで！). The ambulance arrived quickly「救急車がすぐに到着した」(きゅうきゅうしゃがすぐにとうちゃくした). The word is a compound of '救急 (きゅうきゅう)', meaning 'emergency', and '車 (しゃ)', meaning 'vehicle'.

Radical

攴

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

987

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Merit, Achievement

Reading

Parts

力Power 工Construction

Example Word

成功: success. The Japanese verbal noun '成功 (せいこう)' means 'success'. It refers to the achievement of a desired goal or outcome. This word is commonly used in contexts related to personal, professional, or academic achievements. For example: His success was celebrated by everyone「彼の成功は皆に祝われた」(かれのせいこうはみんなにいわわれた). The project was a great success「そのプロジェクトは大成功だった」(そのプロジェクトはだいせいこうだった). Note that '成功' can also be used as a verb when combined with the auxiliary verb 'する', as in '成功する (せいこうする)', meaning 'to succeed'.

Radical

力

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

991

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Defeat

Reading

Parts

貝Shellfish 攵Strike

Example Word

敗戦: defeat. The Japanese verbal noun '敗戦 (はいせん)' means 'defeat' or 'losing a war'. It is commonly used to refer to a military defeat, particularly in the context of wars or battles. However, it can also be used metaphorically to describe a significant loss in other areas, such as sports or competitions. For example: Japan experienced defeat in World War II「日本は第二次世界大戦で敗戦を経験した」(にほんはだいにじせかいたいせんではいせんをけいけんした). The team suffered a crushing defeat「チームは惨敗を喫した」(チームはざんぱいをきっした). Note that '敗戦' carries a formal tone and is often used in historical or serious contexts.

Radical

攴

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1005

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Lack

Reading

Example Word

欠席: absence. The Japanese verbal noun '欠席 (けっせき)' refers to the act of being absent, particularly from events, meetings, or classes. It is commonly used in formal or academic contexts to indicate non-attendance. For example: I will be absent from the meeting tomorrow「明日の会議は欠席します」(あしたのかいぎはけっせきします). His absence was noted by the teacher「先生は彼の欠席に気づいた」(せんせいはかれのけっせきにきづいた). The word can also be used in written notices or announcements, such as '欠席届 (けっせきとどけ)', which means 'notice of absence'.

Radical

欠

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1037

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Expense

Reading

Parts

弗 貝Shellfish

Example Word

私費: private expense. The Japanese noun '私費 (しひ)' means 'private expense.' This word is used to refer to expenses that are paid from one's own pocket or personal resources, rather than being covered by an organization or public funds. It is often used in contexts such as education, medical costs, or business expenses. Example: I paid for the course with my own money 「そのコースは私費で払いました」 (そのコースはしひではらいました). The company does not cover private expenses 「会社は私費を負担しません」 (かいしゃはしひをふたんしません). Note that this word is commonly used in informal or professional contexts.

Radical

貝

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1046

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Bathe

Reading

Parts

氵Water (水)谷Valley

Example Word

入浴: bathing. The Japanese verbal noun '入浴 (にゅうよく)' refers to the act of bathing, particularly entering a bath. It is commonly used in contexts related to personal hygiene, relaxation, or traditional Japanese bathing culture. For example: I enjoy bathing「私は入浴を楽しむ」(わたしはにゅうよくをたのしむ). After work, I always take a bath「仕事の後、いつも入浴する」(しごとのあと、いつもにゅうよくする). This word is often associated with soaking in a bathtub, especially in a Japanese-style bath (ofuro).

Radical

水

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1047

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Ministry, Conserve

Reading

Parts

少Few 目Eye

Example Word

反省: reflection. The Japanese verbal noun '反省 (はんせい)' means 'reflection' or 'self-examination'. It refers to the act of looking back on one's actions, thoughts, or behavior to evaluate and learn from them. This term is often used in contexts where someone is considering their mistakes or shortcomings in order to improve. For example: I need to reflect on my actions「私は自分の行動を反省する必要がある」(わたしはじぶんのこうどうをはんせいするひつようがある). After the meeting, he reflected deeply「会議の後、彼は深く反省した」(かいぎのあと、かれはふかくはんせいした). It is commonly used in educational, professional, and personal growth settings.

Radical

目

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1058

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Toil

Reading

Parts

奴Servant, Dude 力Power

Example Word

努める: strive. The Japanese verb '努める (つとめる)' means 'to strive' or 'to make an effort'. It is used to describe putting in effort or working diligently toward a goal. This verb is often used in formal or serious contexts, such as work, studies, or personal improvement. For example: I strive to improve my skills「私はスキルを向上させるよう努めています」(わたしはすきるをこうじょうさせるようつとめています). He strives to be a good father「彼は良い父親になるよう努めている」(かれはよいちちおやになるようつとめている). Note that '努める' can also imply a sense of duty or responsibility in the effort being made.

Radical

力

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1066

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Record

Reading

Parts

金Gold 录Write down

Example Word

録音: recording. The Japanese verbal noun '録音 (ろくおん)' means 'recording'. It refers to the act of capturing sound or audio and storing it for later playback. This word is commonly used in contexts involving music, voice, or any type of audio recording. For example: I made a recording of the lecture「講義の録音をしました」(こうぎのろくおんをしました). Please listen to this recording「この録音を聞いてください」(このろくおんをきいてください). The word can also be used in compound forms, such as '録音機 (ろくおんき)' (recording device) or '録音中 (ろくおんちゅう)' (currently recording).

Radical

金

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1067

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Healthy, Peaceful

Reading

Parts

广Dotted cliff 隶

Example Word

健康: health. The Japanese adjectival noun '健康 (けんこう)' means 'health'. It refers to the state of being physically and mentally well. It is often used to describe a person's condition or lifestyle. For example: maintaining good health is important「健康を保つことは大切です」(けんこうをたもつことはたいせつです). She is in good health「彼女は健康です」(かのじょはけんこうです). This word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '健康診断 (けんこうしんだん)' (health checkup).

Radical

广

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1072

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Materials, Timber

Reading

Parts

木Tree, Wood 才Talent, Age

Example Word

素材: material. The Japanese noun '素材 (そざい)' primarily means 'material'. It refers to the raw substance or components used to create or build something. This term is commonly used in contexts such as cooking, art, construction, and manufacturing. For example: This dish uses fresh ingredients「この料理は新鮮な素材を使っています」(このりょうりはしんせんなそざいをつかっています). The artist chose high-quality materials「その芸術家は高品質の素材を選びました」(そのげいじゅつかはこうひんしつのそざいをえらびました). The word can also metaphorically refer to the basis or foundation of something, such as ideas or stories.

Radical

木

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1075

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Director

Reading

Parts

口Mouth

Example Word

寿司: sushi. The Japanese noun '寿司 (すし)' refers to 'sushi', a traditional Japanese dish consisting of vinegared rice combined with various ingredients such as raw fish, seafood, vegetables, or egg. Sushi is a staple of Japanese cuisine and is enjoyed worldwide. It comes in many forms, including nigiri (hand-pressed sushi), maki (rolled sushi), and sashimi (sliced raw fish without rice). Example sentences: I ate sushi yesterday「昨日寿司を食べた」(きのうすしをたべた). This sushi is delicious「この寿司は美味しい」(このすしはおいしい). Sushi is often served with soy sauce, wasabi, and pickled ginger.

Radical

口

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1112

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Grandchildren

Reading

Parts

子Child 系Lineage

Example Word

子孫: descendants. The Japanese noun '子孫 (しそん)' refers to 'descendants' or 'offspring'. It is used to describe the future generations of a family, lineage, or species. This term is often used in historical, familial, or biological contexts. For example: his descendants inherited the estate「彼の子孫はその地所を相続した」(かれのしそんはそのじしょをそうぞくした). Protecting the environment for future descendants「子孫のために環境を守る」(しそんのためにかんきょうをまもる). The word emphasizes the continuation of a family or species over time.

Radical

子

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1114

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Halt

Reading

Parts

亻Person (人)亭Inn, Pavilion

Example Word

バス停: bus stop. The Japanese noun 'バス停 (ばすてい)' refers to a 'bus stop', which is a designated place where buses stop to pick up and drop off passengers. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation when discussing transportation or giving directions. For example: The bus stop is over there「バス停はあそこです」(ばすていはあそこです). I will meet you at the bus stop「バス停で会いましょう」(ばすていであいましょう). It's important to note that 'バス停' is a compound noun formed by combining 'バス' (bus) and '停' (stop), and it is widely understood in Japanese-speaking regions.

Radical

人

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1135

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Flag

Reading

Parts

方Direction 其That

Example Word

国旗: flag or national flag. The Japanese noun '国旗 (こっき)' refers to a 'flag' or specifically a 'national flag'. It is used to denote the official flag of a country, symbolizing its identity and sovereignty. For example: The national flag of Japan is beautiful「日本の国旗は美しい」(にほんのこっきはうつくしい). I saw many national flags at the event「イベントでたくさんの国旗を見た」(イベントでたくさんのこっきをみた). The word is commonly used in contexts related to national identity, international events, and ceremonies.

Radical

方

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1137

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Wish, Hope

Reading

Parts

㐅Katakana me 布Cloth, Linen

Example Word

希望: hope. The Japanese verbal noun '希望 (きぼう)' means 'hope'. It refers to a feeling of expectation and desire for a particular thing to happen. This word is often used to express aspirations, wishes, or desires for the future. For example: I have hope for the future「私は将来に希望を持っています」(わたしはしょうらいにきぼうをもっています). She lost hope「彼女は希望を失った」(かのじょはきぼうをうしなった). It can also be used in formal contexts, such as in job applications or surveys, to indicate preferences or desires, as in '希望の職種 (きぼうのしょくしゅ) (desired job type)'.

Radical

巾

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1142

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Flour, Powder

Reading

Parts

米Rice 分Minute, Part

Example Word

粉: powder. The Japanese noun '粉 (こな)' means 'powder'. It refers to fine, dry particles produced by the grinding, crushing, or disintegration of a solid substance. This word is commonly used in contexts related to cooking, cosmetics, or any situation involving fine particles. For example: flour is a type of powder「小麦粉は粉の一種です」(こむぎこはこなのいっしゅです). She sprinkled powder on her face「彼女は顔に粉をふりかけました」(かのじょはかおにこなをふりかけました). Note that '粉' can also refer to substances like sugar, dust, or even snow in certain contexts, but the core meaning remains 'powder'.

Radical

米

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1163

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Celebrate

Reading

Parts

礻Cult (示)兄Older brother

Example Word

お祝い: celebration. The Japanese verbal noun 'お祝い (おいわい)' refers to a celebration or congratulatory event. It is often used to mark special occasions such as birthdays, weddings, or achievements. The prefix 'お' adds politeness, making it suitable for formal contexts. Example sentences: We held a celebration for her promotion「彼女の昇進のお祝いをしました」(かのじょのしょうしんのおいわいをしました). I received a gift for the celebration「お祝いのプレゼントをもらいました」(おいわいのぷれぜんとをもらいました). The word can also refer to the act of congratulating someone, as in 'お祝いの言葉 (おいわいのことば) (words of congratulations)'.

Radical

示

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1182

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Pipe

Reading

Parts

⺮Bamboo (竹)官Government, Bureaucrat

Example Word

管: pipe or tube. The Japanese noun '管 (かん)' refers to a cylindrical object used to convey liquids, gases, or other substances. It can mean 'pipe' or 'tube' depending on the context. This word is commonly used in technical, industrial, or everyday settings. For example: water flows through the pipe「水が管を通る」(みずがかんをとおる). The air tube is clogged「空気の管が詰まっている」(くうきのかんがつまっている). Note that '管' can also metaphorically refer to something that channels or directs, such as in 'information pipeline'.

Radical

竹

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1184

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Signpost, Mark

Reading

Parts

木Tree, Wood 票Vote, Ballot

Example Word

標準: standard. The Japanese noun '標準 (ひょうじゅん)' means 'standard'. It refers to a level of quality, achievement, or norm that is widely accepted or used as a basis for comparison. This word is commonly used in contexts such as education, manufacturing, and technology to describe benchmarks or criteria. For example: This product meets the industry standard「この製品は業界標準を満たしています」(このせいひんはぎょうかいひょうじゅんをみたしています). The standard for this exam is very high「この試験の標準はとても高いです」(このしけんのひょうじゅんはとてもたかいです). It can also be used in phrases like '標準化 (ひょうじゅんか)' (standardization) or '標準的な (ひょうじゅんてきな)' (standard, typical).

Radical

木

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1188

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Graduate

Reading

Parts

十Ten 人Person

Example Word

卒業: graduation. The Japanese verbal noun '卒業 (そつぎょう)' means 'graduation'. It refers to the act of completing a course of study, typically from a school or university. This word is commonly used in contexts related to education, such as graduating from high school or university. For example: I graduated from university last year「私は去年大学を卒業しました」(わたしはきょねんだいがくをそつぎょうしました). She will graduate from high school next spring「彼女は来春高校を卒業します」(かのじょはらいしゅんこうこうをそつぎょうします). Additionally, '卒業' can sometimes be used metaphorically to indicate moving on from a phase or stage in life, such as '卒業する' meaning 'to graduate from' a particular habit or mindset.

Radical

十

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1191

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Tag, Bill

Reading

Parts

木Tree, Wood 乚

Example Word

落札: winning bid. The Japanese noun '落札 (らくさつ)' refers to the act of winning a bid, typically in an auction. It is commonly used in contexts involving auctions, tenders, or competitive bidding processes. For example: He won the bid for the painting「彼はその絵の落札をした」(かれはそのえのらくさつをした). The company secured the contract through a successful bid「その会社は落札によって契約を獲得した」(そのかいしゃはらくさつによってけいやくをかくとくした). The term emphasizes the successful acquisition of an item or contract through competitive bidding.

Radical

木

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1211

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Contraption

Reading

Parts

木Tree, Wood 戒Admonish, Commandment

Example Word

機械: machine or mechanism. The Japanese noun '機械 (きかい)' primarily means 'machine' and refers to a device or apparatus that performs a specific task, often involving mechanical or automated processes. It can also mean 'mechanism', referring to the internal workings or structure of a machine. This word is commonly used in contexts related to technology, engineering, and industry. For example: This machine is very advanced「この機械はとても進んでいる」(このきかいはとてもすすんでいる). The mechanism of this clock is complicated「この時計の機械は複雑だ」(このとけいのきかいはふくざつだ). Note that '機械' is often used in technical or formal contexts, distinguishing it from simpler devices or tools.

Radical

木

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1219

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

County, District

Reading

Parts

君Ruler, You ⻏Mound (阜)

Example Word

郡: county. The Japanese noun '郡 (ぐん)' refers to a 'county', which is an administrative division in Japan, smaller than a prefecture but larger than a city, town, or village. This term is used in geographical and administrative contexts to denote a specific area within a prefecture. For example: This county is known for its beautiful landscapes「この郡は美しい景色で知られています」(このぐんはうつくしいけしきでしられています). The county office is located in the center of the town「郡役所は町の中心にあります」(ぐんやくしょはまちのちゅうしんにあります). It's important to note that '郡' is a formal term and is less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to more specific terms like '市 (し)' (city) or '町 (まち)' (town).

Radical

邑

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1222

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Code, Rule

Reading

Parts

八Eight

Example Word

古典: classic. The Japanese noun '古典 (こてん)' refers to something that is considered a classic, often in the context of literature, art, or music. It can denote works that have stood the test of time and are regarded as having significant historical or cultural value. For example: I enjoy reading classics「私は古典を読むのが好きです」(わたしはこてんをよむのがすきです). This museum has a collection of classical art「この美術館は古典美術のコレクションがあります」(このびじゅつかんはこてんびじゅつのコレクションがあります). The term can also be used more broadly to refer to traditional or ancient things in various fields.

Radical

八

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1237

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Goods, Freight

Reading

Parts

化Change 貝Shellfish

Example Word

貨幣: currency. The Japanese noun '貨幣 (かへい)' refers to 'currency' or 'money' in a formal or economic context. It specifically denotes the physical form of money, such as coins and banknotes, used as a medium of exchange. This term is often used in discussions about economics, history, or finance. For example: The history of currency is fascinating「貨幣の歴史は興味深い」(かへいのれきしはきょうみぶかい). This country uses a unique currency「この国は独特な貨幣を使う」(このくにはどくとくなかへいをつかう). Note that '貨幣' is more formal than 'お金 (おかね)', which is the everyday term for money.

Radical

貝

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1262

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Breed, Pasture

Reading

Parts

牜 攵Strike

Example Word

牧場: pasture or ranch. The Japanese noun '牧場 (ぼくじょう)' refers to a place where livestock such as cows, horses, or sheep are raised. It can mean both a 'ranch' (a large farm for raising animals) and a 'pasture' (a field where animals graze). This word is commonly used in rural or agricultural contexts. Example sentences: I visited a ranch「牧場を訪れました」(ぼくじょうをおとずれました). The cows are grazing in the pasture「牛が牧場で草を食べています」(うしがぼくじょうでくさをたべています). The distinction between 'ranch' and 'pasture' depends on the context, but both meanings are closely related to animal husbandry.

Radical

牛

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1263

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Salt

Reading

Parts

土Soil 皿Plate

Example Word

塩辛い: salty. The Japanese adjective '塩辛い (しおからい)' means 'salty'. It is used to describe food or dishes that have a strong or pronounced saltiness. This word can also carry a nuance of being overly salty or having a sharp, briny taste. For example: this soup is salty「このスープは塩辛い」(このスープはしおからい). The pickles are too salty「漬物が塩辛すぎる」(つけものがしおからすぎる). Note that '塩辛い' is often used to describe food, but it can also be used metaphorically to describe situations or emotions that feel 'sharp' or 'intense'.

Radical

土

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1269

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Prize

Reading

Parts

貝Shellfish 尚Still, Esteem

Example Word

賞: prize. The Japanese noun '賞 (しょう)' means 'prize'. This word is used to refer to awards, honors, or prizes given for achievements in various fields such as sports, arts, academics, or competitions. It is often used in contexts like winning a prize or receiving an award. For example: He won the first prize「彼は一等賞を取った」(かれはいっとうしょうをとった). The Nobel Prize is a prestigious award「ノーベル賞は名誉ある賞です」(ノーベルしょうはめいよあるしょうです). The word can also be part of compound nouns, such as '受賞 (じゅしょう)' (receiving a prize) or '賞金 (しょうきん)' (prize money).

Radical

貝

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1271

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Chant

Reading

Parts

口Mouth 昌

Example Word

合唱: chorus. The Japanese verbal noun '合唱 (がっしょう)' refers to a 'chorus' or 'choral singing'. It is commonly used to describe a group of people singing together in harmony, often in a formal or organized setting such as a school event, concert, or religious ceremony. For example: The students performed a chorus at the school festival「生徒たちは学園祭で合唱をしました」(せいとたちはがくえんさいでがっしょうをしました). We practiced the chorus for the concert「私たちはコンサートのために合唱を練習しました」(わたしたちはこんさーとのためにがっしょうをれんしゅうしました). This term is often associated with group performances and emphasizes the collective effort of singing together.

Radical

口

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1279

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Compete

Reading

Parts

立Stand 兄Older brother

Example Word

競技: competition. The Japanese verbal noun '競技 (きょうぎ)' refers to a 'competition' or 'contest', typically in the context of sports, games, or other structured activities where participants compete against each other. It is often used to describe organized events such as athletic competitions, tournaments, or matches. For example: The swimming competition was exciting「水泳の競技は興奮した」(すいえいのきょうぎはこうふんした). They participated in a chess competition「彼らはチェスの競技に参加した」(かれらはチェスのきょうぎにさんかした). The word can also be used more broadly to describe any kind of competitive activity, not limited to physical sports.

Radical

立

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1336

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Season

Reading

Parts

子Child 禾Cereal

Example Word

季節: season. The Japanese noun '季節 (きせつ)' refers to 'season', specifically one of the four divisions of the year (spring, summer, autumn, winter). It is used to describe the natural changes and characteristics associated with each period. For example: I love the autumn season「秋の季節が大好きです」(あきのきせつがだいすきです). The cherry blossoms are a symbol of the spring season「桜は春の季節の象徴です」(さくらははるのきせつのしょうちょうです). This word is commonly used in everyday conversation, poetry, and literature to evoke the beauty and atmosphere of each season.

Radical

子

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1341

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Cooperate

Reading

Parts

十Ten 劦

Example Word

協力: cooperation. The Japanese verbal noun '協力 (きょうりょく)' means 'cooperation'. It refers to the act of working together with others to achieve a common goal. This word is often used in contexts involving teamwork, collaboration, or mutual assistance. For example: Thank you for your cooperation「ご協力ありがとうございます」(ごきょうりょくありがとうございます). We need everyone's cooperation to succeed「成功するにはみんなの協力が必要です」(せいこうするにはみんなのきょうりょくがひつようです). The word can also be used in formal or informal settings, making it versatile in both professional and casual conversations.

Radical

十

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1354

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Section, Lesson

Reading

Parts

訁Say (言)果Fruit

Example Word

日課: routine. The Japanese noun '日課 (にっか)' refers to a daily routine or a task that is performed regularly every day. It is often used to describe habitual activities or duties that are part of one's everyday life. For example: my daily routine is to go for a run「私の日課はランニングです」(わたしのにっかはらんにんぐです). Reading the newspaper is part of his daily routine「新聞を読むことが彼の日課です」(しんぶんをよむことがかれのにっかです). The word emphasizes the regularity and consistency of the activity, making it a fundamental part of one's day.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1358

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Vegetable

Reading

Parts

采Grab 艹Grass

Example Word

野菜: vegetable. The Japanese noun '野菜 (やさい)' means 'vegetable'. It refers to edible plants or parts of plants, typically used in cooking or eaten raw. This word is commonly used in everyday conversations, especially when discussing food, recipes, or healthy eating. For example: I bought vegetables at the market「市場で野菜を買いました」(いちばでやさいをかいました). Vegetables are good for your health「野菜は健康に良いです」(やさいはけんこうにいいです). The term can refer to a wide variety of vegetables, including leafy greens, root vegetables, and more. It is a neutral term and does not carry any particular nuance beyond its literal meaning.

Radical

艸

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1362

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Fishing

Reading

Parts

氵Water (水)魚Fish

Example Word

漁業: fishing. The Japanese noun '漁業 (ぎょぎょう)' refers to the industry or activity of catching fish and other seafood for commercial purposes. It encompasses both the act of fishing and the broader industry that includes processing and selling seafood. This term is often used in discussions about marine resources, sustainability, and the economy. For example: Fishing is an important industry in this town「この町では漁業が重要な産業です」(このまちではぎょぎょうがじゅうようなさんぎょうです). He works in the fishing industry「彼は漁業に従事しています」(かれはぎょぎょうにじゅうじしています). The term can also be used in compound words, such as '漁業権 (ぎょぎょうけん)' (fishing rights) or '漁業協同組合 (ぎょぎょうきょうどうくみあい)' (fishery cooperative).

Radical

水

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1364

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Nest

Reading

Parts

⺍Small 果Fruit

Example Word

巣: nest. The Japanese noun '巣 (す)' means 'nest'. This word is used to describe the structure built by birds, insects, or other animals to lay eggs or raise their young. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a place where people gather or live, often with a negative connotation. For example: a bird's nest「鳥の巣」(とりのす). The criminal's hideout was like a nest「犯罪者の隠れ家は巣のようだった」(はんざいしゃのかくれがはすのようだった). The word can also be used in compound words, such as '蜘蛛の巣 (くものす)' (spider's web).

Radical

巛

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1373

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Vein, Pulse

Reading

Parts

月Moon, Month

Example Word

山脈: mountain range. The Japanese noun '山脈 (さんみゃく)' refers to a 'mountain range', which is a series of connected mountains. This term is used in geographical contexts to describe large landforms. For example: The Himalayas are a famous mountain range「ヒマラヤ山脈は有名な山脈です」(ヒマラヤさんみゃくはゆうめいなさんみゃくです). We crossed the mountain range by train「私たちは山脈を電車で越えました」(わたしたちはさんみゃくをでんしゃでこえました).

Radical

肉

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1439

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Instruction

Reading

Parts

訁Say (言)川River

Example Word

訓読み: kunyomi. The Japanese verbal noun '訓読み (くんよみ)' refers to the Japanese reading of a kanji character, as opposed to the Chinese-derived '音読み (おんよみ)'. This reading is typically used when the kanji stands alone or is part of native Japanese words. For example: the kunyomi of 山 is 'やま'「山の訓読みは「やま」です」(やまのくんよみは「やま」です). Another example: I learned the kunyomi of this kanji「この漢字の訓読みを覚えました」(このかんじのくんよみをおぼえました). Understanding kunyomi is essential for reading and comprehending native Japanese vocabulary.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1472

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Bud, Sprout

Reading

Parts

艹Grass 牙Fang, Tusk

Radical

艸

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1545

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Sail, Navigate

Reading

Parts

舟Boat 亢

Example Word

航空便: airmail. The Japanese noun '航空便 (こうくうびん)' refers to 'airmail', which is a service for sending letters or packages by air. This term is commonly used in postal services to distinguish between different types of mail delivery, such as surface mail (船便, ふなびん) or express mail (速達, そくたつ). For example: I sent the package by airmail「その荷物を航空便で送りました」(そのにもつをこうくうびんでおくりました). Airmail is faster than surface mail「航空便は船便より速いです」(こうくうびんはふなびんよりはやいです).

Radical

舟

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1570

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Printing

Reading

Parts

尸Corpse 巾Towel 刂Sword (刀)

Example Word

印刷: printing. The Japanese verbal noun '印刷 (いんさつ)' means 'printing'. It refers to the process of producing text and images, typically with ink on paper, using a printing press or other methods. This term is commonly used in contexts related to publishing, office work, and manufacturing. For example: I will do the printing tomorrow「明日印刷をします」(あしたいんさつをします). This book is out of print「この本は絶版です」(このほんはぜっぱんです). Note that '印刷' can also be used in compound words, such as '印刷機 (いんさつき)' (printing machine) or '印刷物 (いんさつぶつ)' (printed matter).

Radical

刀

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1605

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Path, Diameter

Reading

Parts

彳Stop 圣Holy

Example Word

直径: diameter. The Japanese noun '直径 (ちょっけい)' refers to the 'diameter' of a circle or sphere, which is the length of a straight line passing from one side to the other through the center. It is commonly used in mathematical, engineering, and everyday contexts. For example: The diameter of this circle is 10 cm「この円の直径は10センチです」(このえんのちょっけいは10センチです). Please measure the diameter of the pipe「パイプの直径を測ってください」(パイプのちょっけいをはかってください). This word is specific to the concept of diameter and does not have unrelated meanings.

Radical

彳

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1755

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Stomach

Reading

Parts

田Rice field 月Moon, Month

Example Word

胃: stomach. The Japanese noun '胃 (い)' refers to the stomach, the organ in the body that digests food. It is commonly used in medical, anatomical, and everyday contexts. For example: My stomach hurts「胃が痛い」(いがいたい). He has a strong stomach「彼は胃が強い」(かれはいがつよい). The word can also appear in compound terms like '胃腸 (いちょう)' (stomach and intestines) or '胃炎 (いえん)' (gastritis).

Radical

肉

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1761

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Savings

Reading

Parts

貝Shellfish 宁

Example Word

貯蓄: savings. The Japanese noun '貯蓄 (ちょちく)' refers to the act of saving money or resources, or the accumulated savings themselves. It is commonly used in financial contexts to describe the practice of setting aside money for future use. For example: I have been saving money for a house「家のために貯蓄をしています」(いえのためにちょちくをしています). It is important to save for emergencies「緊急時のために貯蓄することが重要です」(きんきゅうじのためにちょちくすることがじゅうようです). The term can also be used more broadly to refer to the accumulation of resources, not just money.

Radical

貝

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1767

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Intestine

Reading

Parts

肉Meat 昜Sunray

Example Word

胃腸: stomach or intestines. The Japanese noun '胃腸 (いちょう)' refers to the digestive system, specifically the stomach and intestines. It is often used in medical or health-related contexts to discuss issues or conditions affecting these organs. For example: My stomach and intestines are not feeling well「私の胃腸の調子が悪い」(わたしのいちょうのちょうしがわるい). He has a strong stomach and intestines「彼は胃腸が強い」(かれはいちょうがつよい). This term is commonly used in compound words related to digestion, such as '胃腸炎 (いちょうえん)' (gastroenteritis).

Radical

肉

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1819

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Secondary

Reading

Parts

畐Fill 刂Sword (刀)

Example Word

副: vice. The Japanese prefix '副 (ふく)' means 'vice' or 'deputy'. It is commonly used to denote a secondary or subordinate position, often in titles or roles. For example: vice president「副社長」(ふくしゃちょう). This prefix is typically attached to nouns to indicate a secondary role or position. Another example: vice minister「副大臣」(ふくだいじん). It is important to note that '副 (ふく)' is always used as a prefix and not as a standalone word.

Radical

刀

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1824

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Hundred million

Reading

Parts

亻Person (人)意Idea

Example Word

億: hundred million. The Japanese noun '億 (おく)' represents the number 'hundred million' (100,000,000). It is used in contexts involving large quantities, such as population, money, or other numerical data. For example: The population of Japan is over 100 million「日本の人口は1億人以上です」(にほんのじんこうはいちおくにんいじょうです). The company made a profit of 500 million yen「その会社は5億円の利益を上げました」(そのかいしゃはごおくえんのりえきをあげました). This term is essential in financial, statistical, and demographic discussions.

Radical

人

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1879

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Omen, Trillion

Reading

Example Word

兆: trillion or sign. The Japanese noun '兆 (ちょう)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'sign', referring to an indication or omen of something that might happen in the future. For example: there are signs of rain「雨の兆がある」(あめのちょうがある). The second meaning is 'trillion', used in the context of numbers. For example: the national debt is over 100 trillion yen「国の借金は100兆円を超えている」(くにのしゃっきんはひゃくちょうえんをこえている). It's important to note that '兆' as 'trillion' is used in the Japanese numbering system, which differs from the Western system where 'trillion' represents a different numerical value.

Radical

儿

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1907

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Vote, Ballot

Reading

Parts

覀 示Show, Indicate

Example Word

投票: voting. The Japanese verbal noun '投票 (とうひょう)' means 'voting'. It refers to the act of casting a vote, typically in an election or decision-making process. This word is commonly used in contexts related to elections, referendums, or any situation where a formal decision is made through votes. For example: I will participate in the voting「私は投票に参加します」(わたしはとうひょうにさんかします). The voting results were announced「投票結果が発表された」(とうひょうけっかがはっぴょうされた). It is important to note that '投票' is often used in formal or official contexts and is a key term in discussions about democracy and governance.

Radical

示

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

2054

Handwriting