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Nihongo

Classroom

Jōyō KanjiOrganized by JLPT Level

JLPT N3

 

    kanji

    Meaning

    Garden

    Reading

    kunyomiその

    sono

    onyomiえん

    en

    Parts

    Mouth Clothes Soil

    Example Word

    動物園: zoo. The Japanese noun '動物園 (どうぶつえん)' means 'zoo'. It refers to a facility where animals are kept within enclosures, displayed to the public, and often bred for conservation purposes. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and writing when referring to places where people can see and learn about various animals. For example: Let's go to the zoo「動物園に行きましょう」(どうぶつえんにいきましょう). The zoo has many animals「その動物園にはたくさんの動物がいます」(そのどうぶつえんにはたくさんのどうぶつがいます). The word is a compound of '動物 (どうぶつ)' meaning 'animal' and '園 (えん)' meaning 'garden' or 'park', reflecting its purpose as a place for animals.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    754

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Dangerous

    Reading

    kunyomiあや

    aya

    あぶ

    abu

    onyomi

    ki

    Parts

    Example Word

    危ない: dangerous. The Japanese adjective '危ない (あぶない)' primarily means 'dangerous'. It is used to describe situations, actions, or objects that pose a risk or threat. For example: that road is dangerous「その道は危ない」(そのみちはあぶない). It can also imply a sense of urgency or warning, such as 'be careful' or 'watch out'. For instance: watch out, it's dangerous!「危ない、気をつけて!」(あぶない、きをつけて!). Additionally, '危ない' can sometimes be used colloquially to describe something as 'risky' or 'precarious', like a risky bet「危ない賭け」(あぶないかけ).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    757

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Desire, Longing

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ho

    onyomiよく

    yoku

    Parts

    Valley Lack

    Example Word

    欲求: demand or desire. The Japanese verbal noun '欲求 (よっきゅう)' primarily means 'desire' or 'demand'. It refers to a strong feeling of wanting something or needing something. This word is often used in psychological or formal contexts to describe innate or instinctual desires, such as basic human needs. For example: His desire for success is strong「彼の成功への欲求は強い」(かれのせいこうへのよっきゅうはつよい). The demand for the product increased「その製品への欲求が高まった」(そのせいひんへのよっきゅうがたかまった). Note that while 'desire' is more emotional or personal, 'demand' can imply a more practical or market-driven need.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    767

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Death, Deceased

    Reading

    kunyomi

    na

    onyomiもう

    mou

    ぼう

    bou

    Parts

    Lid

    Example Word

    亡くなる: die. The Japanese verb '亡くなる (なくなる)' is a polite and respectful way to say 'to die'. It is commonly used when referring to the death of someone, especially in formal or sensitive contexts. This term is often preferred over the more direct '死ぬ (しぬ)' as it conveys a sense of respect and solemnity. For example: my grandfather passed away last year「私の祖父は去年亡くなりました」(わたしのそふはきょねんなくなりました). The famous author died at the age of 80「その有名な作家は80歳で亡くなりました」(そのゆうめいなさっかははちじゅっさいでなくなりました). Note that '亡くなる' is typically used for humans, not animals or objects.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    3

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    770

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Clear

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ha

    onyomiせい

    sei

    Parts

    Day, Sun Blue

    Example Word

    見晴らし: view. The Japanese noun '見晴らし (みはらし)' refers to a view or vista, particularly one that is scenic or panoramic. It is often used to describe a wide, unobstructed view of a landscape, such as from a hilltop or observation deck. This word conveys a sense of openness and expansiveness. For example: The view from the mountain was breathtaking「山からの見晴らしは素晴らしかった」(やまからのみはらしはすばらしかった). Let's go to the observation deck for a better view「見晴らしの良い展望台に行きましょう」(みはらしのよいてんぼうだいにいきましょう). The word is commonly used in contexts related to nature, travel, and sightseeing.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    771

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Seat

    Reading

    onyomiせき

    seki

    Parts

    Towel 广Dotted cliff 廿Twenty

    Example Word

    客席: audience. The Japanese noun '客席 (きゃくせき)' refers to the seating area for an audience, typically in a theater, concert hall, or event venue. It specifically denotes the space where spectators or guests sit to watch a performance or event. For example: The audience was excited「客席は盛り上がっていた」(きゃくせきはもりあがっていた). The seats in the audience section are comfortable「客席の席は快適です」(きゃくせきのせきはかいてきです). This word is often used in contexts related to performances, shows, or gatherings where an audience is present.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    777

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Pay, Drive away

    Reading

    kunyomiはら

    hara

    onyomiふつ

    futsu

    Parts

    Hand (手)Private

    Example Word

    払う: pay or sweep. The Japanese verb '払う (はらう)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to pay,' which refers to giving money in exchange for goods or services. For example: I paid the bill「請求書を払った」(せいきゅうしょをはらった). The second meaning is 'to sweep,' which refers to the action of cleaning a surface by brushing away dirt or debris. For example: She swept the floor「彼女は床を払った」(かのじょはゆかをはらった). The context in which this verb is used will determine its meaning, so it's important to pay attention to the surrounding words and phrases.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    779

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Divide, Split

    Reading

    kunyomi

    sa

    wa

    onyomiかつ

    katsu

    Parts

    Harm Sword (刀)

    Example Word

    時間割り: schedule. The Japanese noun '時間割り (じかんわり)' refers to a 'schedule' or 'timetable', specifically one that outlines the timing and arrangement of events, classes, or activities. It is commonly used in educational settings to describe a school timetable, but it can also apply to other structured plans. For example: The school schedule is busy「学校の時間割りは忙しい」(がっこうのじかんわりはいそがしい). I checked my class schedule「私は時間割りを確認した」(わたしはじかんわりをかくにんした). The word emphasizes the organization of time, often in a fixed or recurring pattern.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    787

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Number

    Reading

    onyomiごう

    gou

    Parts

    Mouth Breath obstruction

    Example Word

    号: number or edition. The Japanese suffix '号 (ごう)' is commonly used to denote a number or edition. It can be attached to numbers to indicate a specific issue, version, or model, such as in train numbers, magazine issues, or ship names. For example: This is the 3rd edition「これは3号です」(これはさんごうです). The train is number 12「その電車は12号です」(そのでんしゃはじゅうにごうです). It can also be used in names of ships or vehicles, like 'Yamato号 (やまとごう)', meaning 'Yamato ship'. The suffix is versatile and context-dependent, often indicating a specific instance within a series.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    804

    Handwriting

    kanji

    便

    Meaning

    Convenience

    Reading

    kunyomiたよ

    tayo

    onyomiべん

    ben

    びん

    bin

    Parts

    Person (人)Renew, Grow late

    Example Word

    不便: inconvenient. The Japanese adjectival noun '不便 (ふべん)' means 'inconvenient'. It is used to describe situations, objects, or circumstances that are not easy to use, lack practicality, or cause difficulty. For example: This area is inconvenient because there are no shops「この地域は不便です、お店がないから」(このちいきはふべんです、おみせがないから). The train schedule is inconvenient for me「電車のスケジュールは不便です」(でんしゃのすけじゅーるはふべんです). Note that '不便' is often used to express dissatisfaction or frustration with a lack of convenience.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    809

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Harm

    Reading

    onyomiがい

    gai

    Parts

    Roof Mouth

    Example Word

    侵害: violation or infringement. The Japanese noun '侵害 (しんがい)' refers to the act of infringing or violating something, such as rights, laws, or boundaries. It is often used in legal or formal contexts to describe unauthorized actions that breach established rules or entitlements. For example: copyright infringement「著作権の侵害」(ちょさくけんのしんがい). Violation of privacy「プライバシーの侵害」(ぷらいばしーのしんがい). This term carries a strong connotation of wrongdoing and is typically used in serious or professional discussions.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    810

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Perplexed, Astray

    Reading

    kunyomiまよ

    mayo

    onyomiめい

    mei

    Parts

    Walk Rice

    Example Word

    迷子: lost child. The Japanese noun '迷子 (まいご)' refers to a 'lost child'. It is commonly used to describe a child who has become separated from their parents or guardians in a public place. The term can also be used more broadly to describe someone who is lost or confused, though this usage is less common. Example sentences: The child got lost in the crowd「その子は人混みで迷子になった」(そのこはひとごみでまいごになった). I found a lost child at the station「駅で迷子を見つけた」(えきでまいごをみつけた).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    811

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Box

    Reading

    kunyomiはこ

    hako

    Parts

    Bamboo (竹)Mutual

    Example Word

    箱: box. The Japanese noun '箱 (はこ)' means 'box'. It refers to a container, typically with a lid, used for storing or transporting items. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as packaging, storage, or even metaphorically. For example: Please put it in the box「それを箱に入れてください」(それをはこにいれてください). This box is heavy「この箱は重い」(このはこはおもい). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '郵便箱 (ゆうびんばこ)' (mailbox) or '宝石箱 (ほうせきばこ)' (jewelry box).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    814

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Follower, Junior

    Reading

    onyomi

    to

    Parts

    Stop Run

    Example Word

    徒: follower. The Japanese noun '徒 (と)' means 'follower' or 'disciple'. It is often used to refer to someone who follows a particular person, group, or ideology. This term can carry a neutral or slightly negative connotation depending on the context, implying blind adherence or lack of independent thought. Example sentences: He is a follower of that philosophy「彼はその哲学の徒だ」(かれはそのてつがくのとだ). The followers of the cult were devoted「そのカルトの徒は熱心だった」(そのカルトのとはねっしんだった). Note that '徒' can also appear in compound words, such as '信徒 (しんと)' (believer) or '学徒 (がくと)' (student).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    815

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Medicine

    Reading

    kunyomiくすり

    kusuri

    onyomiやく

    yaku

    Parts

    Grass Music, Pleasure

    Example Word

    薬局: pharmacy. The Japanese noun '薬局 (やっきょく)' refers to a 'pharmacy' or 'drugstore', a place where medicines are dispensed and sold. It is commonly used to describe a store or facility where you can purchase prescription and over-the-counter medications, as well as health-related products. For example: I bought medicine at the pharmacy「薬局で薬を買いました」(やっきょくでくすりをかいました). The pharmacy is closed today「薬局は今日閉まっています」(やっきょくはきょうしまっています). In Japan, 薬局 often also provides consultation services related to medications.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    816

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Crown, Accept

    Reading

    kunyomiいただ

    itada

    いただき

    itadaki

    onyomiちょう

    chou

    Parts

    Street Page

    Example Word

    頂上: summit. The Japanese noun '頂上 (ちょうじょう)' refers to the highest point or peak of a mountain or hill. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the pinnacle or climax of something, such as a career or event. For example: we reached the summit「頂上に着いた」(ちょうじょうについた). The summit of his career「彼のキャリアの頂上」(かれのキャリアのちょうじょう). This word is often used in the context of mountain climbing or hiking, but can also be applied to other situations where reaching the highest point is significant.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    819

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Equip, Provide

    Reading

    kunyomiそな

    sona

    onyomi

    bi

    Parts

    Person (人) Cliff Use

    Example Word

    守備: defense. The Japanese verbal noun '守備 (しゅび)' means 'defense'. It is commonly used in contexts related to sports, military, or general protection. In sports, it refers to the act of defending against an opponent's attack. For example: His defense is strong「彼の守備は強い」(かれのしゅびはつよい). The team needs to improve their defense「チームは守備を改善する必要がある」(チームはしゅびをかいぜんするひつようがある). In a broader sense, it can also refer to safeguarding or protecting something, such as in 'national defense' (国防, こくぼう).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    826

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Quick

    Reading

    kunyomiはや

    haya

    すみ

    sumi

    onyomiそく

    soku

    Parts

    Walk Bundle, Bind

    Example Word

    急速: rapid. The Japanese adjective '急速 (きゅうそく)' means 'rapid'. It is used to describe something that happens or progresses at a fast pace. This word is often used in contexts related to growth, development, or change. For example: rapid economic growth「急速な経済成長」(きゅうそくなけいざいせいちょう). The situation is changing rapidly「状況が急速に変化している」(じょうきょうがきゅうそくにへんかしている). Note that '急速' is typically used in formal or written contexts rather than casual conversation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    830

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Mutual

    Reading

    kunyomiたが

    taga

    onyomi

    go

    Parts

    One Two

    Example Word

    お互い: each other. The Japanese noun 'お互い (おたがい)' means 'each other' or 'mutually'. It is used to describe a reciprocal relationship or action between two or more parties. This word is often used in contexts where people are doing something for or to each other. For example: We should help each other「私たちはお互いを助けるべきです」(わたしたちはおたがいをたすけるべきです). They respect each other「彼らはお互いを尊重します」(かれらはおたがいをそんちょうします). 'お互い' can also imply a sense of shared understanding or commonality, as in 'お互い様 (おたがいさま)', which means 'it's mutual' or 'we're in the same boat'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    835

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    File

    Reading

    onyomiれつ

    retsu

    Parts

    Bad Sword (刀)

    Example Word

    整列: formation or alignment. The Japanese verbal noun '整列 (せいれつ)' refers to the act of arranging or organizing things or people in a straight line or orderly manner. It is often used in contexts such as military formations, queues, or organizing objects. For example: The soldiers stood in perfect alignment「兵士たちは完璧に整列していた」(へいしたちはかんぺきにせいれつしていた). Please form a line「整列してください」(せいれつしてください). The books were neatly arranged on the shelf「本は棚に整列していた」(ほんはたなにせいれつしていた). The second meaning, 'formation', is used when referring to the arrangement of people or objects in a specific pattern or structure, such as in military or sports contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    836

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Increase

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ma

    fu

    onyomiぞう

    zou

    Parts

    Soil Formerly

    Example Word

    増減: fluctuation. The Japanese verbal noun '増減 (ぞうげん)' refers to the concept of fluctuation, specifically the increase and decrease of something. It is commonly used in contexts where changes in quantity, numbers, or levels are discussed, such as in economics, statistics, or everyday situations. For example: The number of visitors shows a significant fluctuation「訪問者の数は大きな増減を示しています」(ほうもんしゃのかずはおおきなぞうげんをしめしています). The price of vegetables fluctuates daily「野菜の価格は日々増減します」(やさいのかかくはひびぞうげんします). This term is neutral and can describe both positive and negative changes.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    838

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    House

    Reading

    onyomiたく

    taku

    Parts

    Roof Depend

    Example Word

    帰宅: returning home. The Japanese verbal noun '帰宅 (きたく)' means 'returning home'. It is used to describe the act of going back to one's home, typically after being out for work, school, or other activities. This term is often used in formal or written contexts. For example: I will be returning home late tonight「今夜は帰宅が遅くなります」(こんやはきたくがおそくなります). After returning home, I took a bath「帰宅してからお風呂に入りました」(きたくしてからおふろにはいりました). The term can also be used in compound verbs, such as '帰宅する (きたくする)', which means 'to return home'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    840

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Complete

    Reading

    onyomiかん

    kan

    Parts

    Roof Origin

    Example Word

    完璧: perfection. The Japanese noun '完璧 (かんぺき)' means 'perfection'. It is used to describe something that is flawless, complete, or without any defects. This word is often used to emphasize the high quality or ideal state of something. For example: Her performance was perfect「彼女のパフォーマンスは完璧だった」(かのじょのパフォーマンスはかんぺきだった). This plan is flawless「このプランは完璧だ」(このプランはかんぺきだ). The word can also be used sarcastically or ironically to imply that something is too perfect or unrealistic. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    843

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Poor

    Reading

    kunyomiまず

    mazu

    onyomiひん

    hin

    びん

    bin

    Parts

    Minute, Part Shellfish

    Example Word

    貧乏: poor. The Japanese adjectival noun '貧乏 (びんぼう)' means 'poor' in the sense of lacking financial resources. It describes a state of poverty or being impoverished. This word is often used to describe individuals, families, or situations where there is a lack of money or material wealth. For example: he is poor「彼は貧乏だ」(かれはびんぼうだ). We grew up poor「私たちは貧乏に育った」(わたしたちはびんぼうにそだった). It can also be used in compound words like '貧乏人 (びんぼうにん)' (poor person) or '貧乏生活 (びんぼうせいかつ)' (life of poverty). Note that this word carries a neutral to slightly negative connotation and is not typically used in formal contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    844

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Negate

    Reading

    kunyomiいな

    ina

    いや

    iya

    onyomi

    hi

    Parts

    Not Mouth

    Example Word

    否定: denial. The Japanese verbal noun '否定 (ひてい)' means 'denial' or 'negation'. It is used to express the act of denying or negating something, such as a statement, fact, or claim. This word is often used in formal or logical contexts. For example: he denied the accusation「彼はその非難を否定した」(かれはそのひなんをひていした). The theory was negated by new evidence「その理論は新しい証拠によって否定された」(そのりろんはあたらしいしょうこによってひていされた). It can also be used in phrases like '自己否定 (じこひてい)' (self-denial) or '否定形 (ひていけい)' (negative form in grammar).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    846

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Cup, Cupfuls

    Reading

    kunyomiさかずき

    sakazuki

    onyomiはい

    hai

    Parts

    Tree, Wood Not

    Example Word

    杯: counter. The Japanese suffix '杯 (はい)' is a counter used for counting cups, glasses, or bowlfuls of liquid. It is commonly used when referring to drinks or liquid servings. For example: one cup of coffee「コーヒー一杯」(コーヒーいっぱい). Two glasses of water「水二杯」(みずにはい). This counter is versatile and can be used with various beverages, such as tea, juice, or alcohol. It's important to note that the pronunciation changes to 'ぱい' when combined with certain numbers, such as 'いっぱい' for one cup.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    848

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Catch

    Reading

    kunyomiつか

    tsuka

    to

    とら

    tora

    onyomi

    ho

    Parts

    Hand (手)

    Example Word

    逮捕: arrest. The Japanese verbal noun '逮捕 (たいほ)' means 'arrest'. It refers to the act of taking someone into custody by legal authority, typically in the context of law enforcement. This term is commonly used in legal, news, and everyday contexts when discussing criminal activities or police actions. For example: The police made an arrest「警察が逮捕した」(けいさつがたいほした). He was arrested for theft「彼は窃盗で逮捕された」(かれはせっとうでたいほされた). Note that '逮捕' is often used in formal or serious contexts and is not typically used in casual conversation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    851

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Reach, Arrival

    Reading

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Arrive, Climax Sword (刀)

    Example Word

    到頭: finally. The Japanese adverb '到頭 (とうとう)' means 'finally' or 'at last'. It is used to indicate that something has happened after a long period of time or after much anticipation. This word often carries a nuance of relief, completion, or inevitability. For example: He finally arrived「彼は到頭到着した」(かれはとうとうとうちゃくした). The project is finally finished「そのプロジェクトは到頭終わった」(そのプロジェクトはとうとうおわった). Note that '到頭' is typically used in situations where the outcome was expected or inevitable, and it often implies a sense of closure.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    858

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Value, Price

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ne

    あたい

    atai

    onyomi

    chi

    Parts

    Person (人)Straight, Repair

    Example Word

    値下げ: price reduction. The Japanese verbal noun '値下げ (ねさげ)' refers to the act of reducing the price of something. It is commonly used in retail, business, and economic contexts to describe discounts, markdowns, or price cuts. For example: The store announced a price reduction「店が値下げを発表した」(みせがねさげをはっぴょうした). We need to reduce the price of this product「この商品の値下げが必要だ」(このしょうひんのねさげがひつようだ). The term is often used in advertisements or discussions about pricing strategies.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    861

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Welcome

    Reading

    kunyomiむか

    muka

    onyomiげい

    gei

    Parts

    Walk

    Example Word

    迎え: welcoming. The Japanese noun '迎え (むかえ)' refers to the act of welcoming or receiving someone, often used in contexts where someone is being picked up or greeted. It can also imply the act of meeting someone, such as at a station or airport. For example: I will go to the station to pick him up「彼を迎えに駅に行きます」(かれをむかえにえきにいきます). The welcoming of guests is important「お客様の迎えは大切です」(おきゃくさまのむかえはたいせつです). This word is often used in formal or polite settings, emphasizing the act of receiving someone with respect or hospitality.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    870

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Inhale, Suck

    Reading

    kunyomi

    su

    onyomiきゅう

    kyuu

    Parts

    Mouth Reach, Extend

    Example Word

    吸う: inhale or suck. The Japanese verb '吸う (すう)' primarily means 'to suck' or 'to inhale'. It is used to describe the action of drawing something in, such as air, smoke, or liquid. For example: he inhaled deeply「彼は深く吸った」(かれはふかくすった). The baby is sucking milk「赤ちゃんがミルクを吸っている」(あかちゃんがミルクをすっている). This verb can also be used metaphorically, such as absorbing knowledge or information. Note that the context often determines whether it refers to literal sucking or inhaling.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    872

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Capital, Resources

    Reading

    onyomi

    shi

    Parts

    Shellfish Next

    Example Word

    投資: investment. The Japanese verbal noun '投資 (とうし)' means 'investment'. It refers to the act of investing money, time, or resources into something with the expectation of achieving a profit or benefit. This term is commonly used in financial contexts but can also apply to non-monetary investments, such as investing effort into a project. For example: He made a good investment in stocks「彼は株に良い投資をした」(かれはかぶにいいとうしをした). Investing in education is important「教育への投資は重要だ」(きょういくへのとうしはじゅうようだ). The word can also be used metaphorically, such as investing time in a relationship.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    874

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Choose

    Reading

    kunyomiえら

    era

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    Walk

    Example Word

    選: selection. The Japanese noun '選 (せん)' means 'selection' or 'choice'. It is often used in contexts where something is chosen or picked out from a group or set of options. This word can be part of compound words or used independently. For example: the selection of the winner「勝者の選」(しょうしゃのせん). The selection process is strict「選のプロセスは厳しい」(せんのぷろせすはきびしい). Note that '選' is often combined with other kanji to form words like '選挙 (せんきょ)' (election) or '選択 (せんたく)' (choice).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    875

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Wash

    Reading

    kunyomiあら

    ara

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    Water (水)Before, Previous

    Example Word

    お手洗い: restroom. The Japanese noun 'お手洗い (おてあらい)' means 'restroom' or 'toilet'. It is a polite and formal way to refer to a bathroom or lavatory. This term is commonly used in public places, restaurants, and formal settings. For example: Where is the restroom?「お手洗いはどこですか?」(おてあらいはどこですか?). I need to use the restroom「お手洗いをお借りしたいです」(おてあらいをおかりしたいです). The prefix 'お' adds politeness, making it suitable for polite conversation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    877

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Crime

    Reading

    kunyomiおか

    oka

    onyomiはん

    han

    Parts

    Example Word

    犯人: criminal. The Japanese noun '犯人 (はんにん)' refers to a 'criminal' or 'culprit', specifically someone who has committed a crime or wrongdoing. It is commonly used in legal, police, or investigative contexts. For example: The criminal was arrested「犯人は逮捕された」(はんにんはたいほされた). Who is the culprit?「犯人は誰ですか?」(はんにんはだれですか?). The word is neutral in tone and does not carry additional connotations unless specified by context.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    893

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Close, Shut

    Reading

    kunyomi

    shi

    to

    onyomiへい

    hei

    Parts

    Gate Talent, Age

    Example Word

    閉まる: close. The Japanese verb '閉まる (しまる)' means 'to close'. It is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object and describes something closing on its own. This verb is often used to describe doors, windows, or shops closing. For example: The door closed「ドアが閉まった」(ドアがしまった). The store closes at 9 PM「店は9時に閉まる」(みせはくじにしまる). Note that '閉まる' is different from '閉める (しめる)', which is a transitive verb meaning 'to close something' (e.g., 'I closed the door'「ドアを閉めた」(ドアをしめた)).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    907

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Ashamed, Shame

    Reading

    kunyomiはじ

    haji

    ha

    onyomi

    chi

    Parts

    Heart Ear

    Example Word

    恥: shame. The Japanese noun '恥 (はじ)' means 'shame'. It refers to the painful feeling of humiliation or distress caused by the consciousness of wrong or foolish behavior. This concept is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, where maintaining honor and avoiding shame are highly valued. For example: He felt shame for his actions「彼は自分の行動に恥を感じた」(かれはじぶんのこうどうにはじをかんじた). She couldn't bear the shame「彼女はその恥に耐えられなかった」(かのじょはそのはじにたえられなかった). The word can also be used in expressions like '恥をかく (はじをかく)', which means 'to be embarrassed' or 'to lose face'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    913

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Talent, Age

    Reading

    onyomiさい

    sai

    Parts

    Barb One 丿Katakana no

    Example Word

    天才: genius. The Japanese noun '天才 (てんさい)' refers to a person who possesses extraordinary intellectual or creative abilities, often described as a 'genius'. This term is used to highlight exceptional talent or brilliance in a specific field, such as art, science, or music. For example: he is a genius「彼は天才だ」(かれはてんさいだ). That child is a genius「あの子は天才だ」(あのこはてんさいだ). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something exceptionally well-made or innovative, though this usage is less common. It is important to note that '天才' carries a strong positive connotation and is often used to express admiration or awe.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    3

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    916

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Word, Resign

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ya

    onyomi

    ji

    Parts

    Tongue Hard, Spicy

    Example Word

    お辞儀: bow. The Japanese verbal noun 'お辞儀 (おじぎ)' refers to the act of bowing, which is a common gesture in Japanese culture used to show respect, gratitude, or apology. Bowing is deeply ingrained in Japanese etiquette and varies in depth and duration depending on the situation and the level of formality. For example: He bowed deeply to show his respect「彼は深くお辞儀をして敬意を示した」(かれはふかくおじぎをしてけいいをしめした). She gave a slight bow when greeting her teacher「彼女は先生に挨拶するとき軽くお辞儀をした」(かのじょはせんせいにあいさつするときかるくおじぎをした). The depth and duration of the bow can convey different levels of respect or formality, making it an important aspect of Japanese social interactions.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    941

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Tire, Exhausted

    Reading

    kunyomiつか

    tsuka

    onyomi

    hi

    Parts

    Sick Skin

    Example Word

    疲れ: fatigue. The Japanese noun '疲れ (つかれ)' means 'fatigue' or 'tiredness'. It refers to the physical or mental state of being exhausted or worn out. This word is commonly used to describe the feeling after exertion, stress, or lack of rest. For example: I feel fatigue「疲れを感じる」(つかれをかんじる). His fatigue is noticeable「彼の疲れが目立つ」(かれのつかれがめだつ). It can also be used in phrases like '疲れが取れる (つかれがとれる)', meaning 'to recover from fatigue'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    959

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Diligence

    Reading

    kunyomiつと

    tsuto

    onyomiきん

    kin

    ごん

    gon

    Parts

    Power

    Example Word

    勤務: work or service. The Japanese verbal noun '勤務 (きんむ)' refers to the act of working or being employed, often in a formal or professional capacity. It is commonly used to describe one's job duties, employment status, or the act of serving in a specific role. For example: I work at a company「私は会社に勤務しています」(わたしはかいしゃにきんむしています). His service in the military was commendable「彼の軍隊での勤務は称賛に値する」(かれのぐんたいでのきんむはしょうさんにあたいする). The word is often used in contexts related to employment, such as '勤務時間 (きんむじかん)' (working hours) or '勤務先 (きんむさき)' (place of work).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    962

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Dangerous, Steep

    Reading

    kunyomiけわ

    kewa

    onyomiけん

    ken

    Parts

    Example Word

    冒険: adventure. The Japanese verbal noun '冒険 (ぼうけん)' means 'adventure'. It refers to an exciting or unusual experience, often involving risk or danger. This word is commonly used to describe activities or journeys that are thrilling and out of the ordinary. For example: I love adventure「私は冒険が大好きです」(わたしはぼうけんがだいすきです). They went on an adventure「彼らは冒険に出かけました」(かれらはぼうけんにでかけました). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe taking risks in life or business, as in '人生の冒険 (じんせいのぼうけん) (the adventure of life)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    984

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Blame, Liability

    Reading

    kunyomi

    se

    onyomiせき

    seki

    Parts

    Life (生)Shellfish

    Example Word

    無責任: irresponsible. The Japanese adjectival noun '無責任 (むせきにん)' means 'irresponsible'. It is used to describe someone or something that lacks a sense of responsibility or fails to take accountability for their actions. This term can be applied to people, actions, or even systems. For example: His behavior was irresponsible「彼の行動は無責任だった」(かれのこうどうはむせきにんだった). The company's response was irresponsible「会社の対応は無責任だった」(かいしゃのたいおうはむせきにんだった). It is often used in contexts where someone neglects their duties or fails to consider the consequences of their actions.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    993

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Accustomed

    Reading

    kunyomi

    na

    onyomiかん

    kan

    Parts

    Pierce, Sushi counter

    Example Word

    習慣: habit. The Japanese noun '習慣 (しゅうかん)' means 'habit'. It refers to a regular practice or routine that a person or group follows, often unconsciously. This word can be used to describe personal habits, cultural practices, or societal norms. For example: It's important to have good habits「良い習慣を持つことが大切です」(よいしゅうかんをもつことがたいせつです). His habit of waking up early is impressive「彼の早起きの習慣は素晴らしい」(かれのはやおきのしゅうかんはすばらしい). The word can also refer to customs or traditions, as in 'cultural habits'「文化の習慣」(ぶんかのしゅうかん).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    994

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Exclude, Remove

    Reading

    kunyomiのぞ

    nozo

    onyomiじょ

    jo

    ji

    Parts

    Excess

    Example Word

    控除: deduction. The Japanese noun '控除 (こうじょ)' refers to a 'deduction', typically in financial or tax contexts. It is used to describe an amount subtracted from a total, such as taxes, expenses, or allowances. For example: tax deduction「税金の控除」(ぜいきんのこうじょ). The company allows a deduction for travel expenses「会社は旅費の控除を認めている」(かいしゃはりょひのこうじょをみとめている). This term is commonly used in official documents, financial statements, and discussions about income or expenses.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1003

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Defeat

    Reading

    kunyomiやぶ

    yabu

    onyomiはい

    hai

    Parts

    Shellfish Strike

    Example Word

    失敗: failure. The Japanese verbal noun '失敗 (しっぱい)' means 'failure'. It refers to the act of failing to achieve a desired result or making a mistake. This word is commonly used in various contexts, such as academic, professional, or personal situations. For example: I made a mistake in the exam「試験で失敗した」(しけんでしっぱいした). He failed in his attempt to climb the mountain「彼は山登りに失敗した」(かれはやまのぼりにしっぱいした). It can also be used to describe a failed experiment or project: The experiment was a failure「その実験は失敗だった」(そのじっけんはしっぱいだった).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    1005

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Tooth

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ha

    onyomi

    shi

    Parts

    Stop Rice Open box

    Example Word

    歯科: dentistry. The Japanese noun '歯科 (しか)' refers to the field of dentistry. It is commonly used in contexts related to dental care, dental clinics, or dental professionals. For example: I went to the dentistry「歯科に行きました」(しかにいきました). She works in dentistry「彼女は歯科で働いています」(かのじょはしかではたらいています). The term is often seen in compound words like '歯科医 (しかい)' (dentist) or '歯科医院 (しかいいん)' (dental clinic).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    1006

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Mistake

    Reading

    kunyomiあやま

    ayama

    onyomi

    go

    Parts

    Say (言)Give, Wu China

    Example Word

    誤り: mistake. The Japanese noun '誤り (あやまり)' means 'mistake' or 'error'. It refers to an incorrect action, decision, or judgment. This word is often used in formal or written contexts to describe errors in reasoning, calculations, or behavior. For example: I realized my mistake「私は誤りに気づいた」(わたしはあやまりにきづいた). Correcting mistakes is important「誤りを直すことは大切だ」(あやまりをなおすことはたいせつだ). The word can also be used in compound phrases like '誤りを犯す (あやまりをおかす)' (to make a mistake).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1015

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Suitable

    Reading

    onyomiてき

    teki

    Parts

    Walk

    Example Word

    最適: optimal. The Japanese adjectival noun '最適 (さいてき)' means 'optimal'. It is used to describe something that is the most suitable or best possible under given conditions. This term is often used in contexts where efficiency, effectiveness, or suitability is being evaluated. For example: This is the optimal solution「これが最適な解決策です」(これがさいてきなかいけつさくです). The optimal temperature for this experiment is 25 degrees「この実験に最適な温度は25度です」(このじっけんにさいてきなおんどは25どです). It can also be used to describe the best fit or match for a particular purpose, such as in '最適な人材 (さいてきなじんざい) (optimal personnel)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1017

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Steal

    Reading

    kunyomiぬす

    nusu

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Next Plate

    Example Word

    強盗: robbery. The Japanese noun '強盗 (ごうとう)' refers to the act of robbery, which involves stealing from a person or place using force or the threat of force. This term is often used in legal contexts and news reports to describe serious crimes. For example: The robbery happened at the bank「強盗は銀行で起こった」(ごうとうはぎんこうでおこった). He was arrested for robbery「彼は強盗で逮捕された」(かれはごうとうでたいほされた). The word can also be used to describe a robber, but the primary meaning is the act of robbery itself.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1028

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Cat

    Reading

    kunyomiねこ

    neko

    onyomiびょう

    byou

    Parts

    Seedling

    Example Word

    猫: cat. The Japanese noun '猫 (ねこ)' means 'cat'. This word refers to the domestic feline animal, commonly kept as a pet. It can be used in various contexts, such as describing a pet, talking about cats in general, or even in idiomatic expressions. For example: I have a cat「猫を飼っています」(ねこをかっています). The cat is sleeping「猫が寝ている」(ねこがねている). Cats are cute「猫はかわいい」(ねこはかわいい). The word '猫' is straightforward and widely used in everyday conversation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1031

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Lack

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ka

    onyomiけつ

    ketsu

    Example Word

    欠く: lack or chip. The Japanese verb '欠く (かく)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to lack' or 'to be missing something essential'. For example: he lacks experience「彼は経験を欠く」(かれはけいけんをかく). The second meaning is 'to chip' or 'to break off a piece'. For example: I chipped the cup「カップを欠いた」(カップをかいた). These meanings are unrelated and depend on the context in which the verb is used. When used to mean 'lack', it often refers to something intangible like skills or qualities. When used to mean 'chip', it refers to physical damage to an object.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    1037

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Expense

    Reading

    kunyomiつい

    tsui

    onyomi

    hi

    Parts

    Shellfish

    Example Word

    消費: consumption. The Japanese verbal noun '消費 (しょうひ)' means 'consumption'. It refers to the act of using up resources, goods, or services. This term is commonly used in economic contexts to describe the use of goods and services by households, but it can also refer to the consumption of energy, time, or other resources. For example: energy consumption「エネルギー消費」(えねるぎーしょうひ). The consumption of goods has increased「商品の消費が増えた」(しょうひんのしょうひがふえた). It's important to note that '消費' can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as the consumption of time or effort.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    1046

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Toil

    Reading

    kunyomiつと

    tsuto

    onyomi

    do

    Parts

    Servant, Dude Power

    Example Word

    努力: effort. The Japanese verbal noun '努力 (どりょく)' means 'effort'. It refers to the act of striving or working hard towards a goal. This word is often used in contexts where perseverance and dedication are emphasized. For example: He made an effort to learn Japanese「彼は日本語を学ぶために努力した」(かれはにほんごをまなぶためにどりょくした). Without effort, success is impossible「努力なしでは成功は不可能だ」(どりょくなしではせいこうはふかのうだ). The word can also be used in phrases like '努力家 (どりょくか)', which means 'hard worker' or 'diligent person'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    1066

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Standard, Regulation

    Reading

    onyomi

    ki

    Parts

    Man, Husband See

    Example Word

    正規: regular. The Japanese noun '正規 (せいき)' means 'regular' or 'standard'. It is often used to describe something that follows official rules, standards, or norms. For example, it can refer to regular employees (as opposed to part-time or temporary workers) or standard procedures. Example sentences: He is a regular employee「彼は正規の社員です」(かれはせいきのしゃいんです). This is the standard procedure「これは正規の手順です」(これはせいきのてじゅんです). The word can also imply legitimacy or formality in certain contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1074

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Wealth

    Reading

    onyomiさい

    sai

    ざい

    zai

    Parts

    Shellfish Talent, Age

    Example Word

    財政: finance. The Japanese noun '財政 (ざいせい)' refers to 'finance' or 'financial affairs', particularly in the context of public or government finance. It is commonly used to discuss the financial condition, management, or policies of a government, organization, or institution. For example: The government's finances are in bad shape「政府の財政は悪い状態です」(せいふのざいせいはわるいじょうたいです). The city is struggling with its finances「市の財政が苦しい」(しのざいせいがくるしい). This term is often used in formal or administrative contexts and is distinct from personal or private finance, which would typically use terms like '家計 (かけい)' or '個人の財政 (こじんのざいせい)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1086

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Ball

    Reading

    kunyomiたま

    tama

    onyomiきゅう

    kyuu

    Parts

    King Request, Seek

    Example Word

    野球: baseball. The Japanese noun '野球 (やきゅう)' means 'baseball'. It refers to the sport of baseball, which is widely popular in Japan. The word is used in various contexts, such as discussing games, players, or the sport in general. For example: I like baseball「私は野球が好きです」(わたしはやきゅうがすきです). He plays baseball「彼は野球をします」(かれはやきゅうをします). The term is also used in compound words, such as '野球場 (やきゅうじょう)' (baseball stadium) or '野球選手 (やきゅうせんしゅ)' (baseball player).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    1093

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Obtain

    Reading

    kunyomiおさ

    osa

    onyomiしゅう

    shuu

    Parts

    Again

    Example Word

    収入: income. The Japanese noun '収入 (しゅうにゅう)' refers to 'income', which is the money or earnings received regularly from work, investments, or other sources. It is commonly used in contexts related to personal finance, business, or economics. For example: my monthly income is 300,000 yen「私の月収は30万円です」(わたしのげっしゅうはさんじゅうまんえんです). His income increased last year「彼の収入は去年増えました」(かれのしゅうにゅうはきょねんふえました). This word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1107

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Couple, By chance

    Reading

    kunyomiたま

    tama

    onyomiぐう

    guu

    Parts

    Person (人)

    Example Word

    偶に: occasionally. The Japanese adverb '偶に (たまに)' means 'occasionally' or 'once in a while'. It is used to describe actions or events that happen infrequently or at irregular intervals. This adverb is often used in casual conversation to express something that doesn't happen often. For example: I occasionally go to the park「偶に公園に行きます」(たまにこうえんにいきます). She occasionally eats sushi「彼女は偶に寿司を食べます」(かのじょはたまにすしをたべます). The nuance of '偶に' implies rarity or infrequency, making it distinct from words like '時々 (ときどき)', which means 'sometimes' and suggests a more regular occurrence.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1130

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Slow, Late

    Reading

    kunyomiおく

    oku

    おそ

    oso

    onyomi

    chi

    Parts

    Walk Corpse Sheep

    Example Word

    遅れ: delay. The Japanese noun '遅れ (おくれ)' means 'delay'. It refers to a situation where something is behind schedule or late. This word is commonly used in contexts involving time, such as transportation, deadlines, or events. For example: The train is delayed「電車が遅れている」(でんしゃがおくれている). There is a delay in the project「プロジェクトに遅れがある」(プロジェクトにおくれがある). It can also be used metaphorically to describe being behind in progress or development, such as '遅れをとる (おくれをとる)' which means 'to fall behind'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1133

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Shoe, Shoes

    Reading

    kunyomiくつ

    kutsu

    onyomi

    ka

    Parts

    Reform, Leather Change

    Example Word

    靴下: socks. The Japanese noun '靴下 (くつした)' means 'socks'. This word refers to the garment worn on the feet, typically under shoes, for warmth, comfort, or hygiene. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and can refer to any type of socks, such as ankle socks, knee-high socks, or even stockings. Example sentences: I bought new socks「新しい靴下を買いました」(あたらしいくつしたをかいました). These socks are comfortable「この靴下は快適です」(このくつしたはかいてきです). The word is often used in contexts related to clothing, shopping, or daily routines.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1196

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Invite

    Reading

    kunyomiまね

    mane

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    Parts

    Hand (手)Seduce, Summon

    Example Word

    招く: cause or invite. The Japanese verb '招く (まねく)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to invite,' which refers to asking someone to come to a place or event. For example: I invited my friend to the party「友達をパーティーに招いた」(ともだちをぱーてぃーにまねいた). The second meaning is 'to cause,' often implying the unintentional or indirect result of an action. For example: His actions caused trouble「彼の行動は問題を招いた」(かれのこうどうはもんだいをまねいた). The verb is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, and its meaning depends on the situation. When used as 'invite,' it often involves hospitality or social gatherings, while 'cause' is more abstract and can refer to outcomes, consequences, or events.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1209

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Great, Admirable

    Reading

    kunyomiえら

    era

    onyomi

    i

    Parts

    Person (人)

    Example Word

    偉大: great. The Japanese adjective '偉大 (いだい)' means 'great' and is used to describe something or someone of extraordinary significance, importance, or magnitude. It often conveys a sense of awe or admiration. This word is typically used in formal or literary contexts to describe historical figures, achievements, or monumental events. For example: He is a great leader「彼は偉大なリーダーです」(かれはいだいなリーダーです). The discovery was a great achievement「その発見は偉大な業績でした」(そのはっけんはいだいなぎょうせきでした). Note that '偉大' carries a stronger and more formal tone compared to other words like 'すごい' or '大きい'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1210

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Busy

    Reading

    kunyomiいそが

    isoga

    onyomiぼう

    bou

    Parts

    Death, Deceased

    Example Word

    多忙: busy. The Japanese adjectival noun '多忙 (たぼう)' means 'busy'. It is used to describe a state of being very occupied or having a lot of tasks to do. This term is often used in formal or written contexts to convey a high level of busyness. For example: He is busy with work「彼は仕事で多忙だ」(かれはしごとでたぼうだ). Due to the busy schedule, I couldn't attend the meeting「多忙なスケジュールのため、会議に出席できなかった」(たぼうなスケジュールのため、かいぎにしゅっせきできなかった). Note that '多忙' is more formal than the more commonly used '忙しい (いそがしい)', which also means 'busy' but is used in everyday conversation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1327

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Harbor, Port

    Reading

    kunyomiみなと

    minato

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Water (水)Together Oneself

    Example Word

    港: port. The Japanese noun '港 (みなと)' means 'port' or 'harbor'. It refers to a place where ships dock to load and unload goods or passengers. This word is commonly used in contexts related to maritime activities, trade, and travel. For example: The ship arrived at the port「船が港に着いた」(ふねがみなとについた). This is a busy port「これは賑やかな港です」(これはにぎやかなみなとです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a safe or welcoming place, such as 'a port in a storm'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    1423

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Swim

    Reading

    kunyomiおよ

    oyo

    onyomiえい

    ei

    Parts

    Water (水)Eternity

    Example Word

    水泳: swimming. The Japanese verbal noun '水泳 (すいえい)' means 'swimming'. It refers to the activity or sport of moving through water by using one's arms and legs. This word is commonly used in contexts related to sports, exercise, or recreational activities. For example: I like swimming「水泳が好きです」(すいえいがすきです). Swimming is good for health「水泳は健康に良い」(すいえいけんこうにいい). It can also be used in compound words, such as '水泳大会 (すいえいたいかい)' (swimming competition).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    1544

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Praise, Agree

    Reading

    onyomiさん

    san

    Parts

    Shellfish Man, Husband

    Example Word

    賛成: agreement. The Japanese verbal noun '賛成 (さんせい)' means 'agreement' or 'approval'. It is used to express consent or support for an idea, proposal, or opinion. This word is commonly used in formal and informal contexts, such as meetings, discussions, or everyday conversations. For example: I agree with your opinion「あなたの意見に賛成です」(あなたのいけんにさんせいです). The committee approved the proposal「委員会はその提案に賛成した」(いいんかいはそのていあんにさんせいした). Note that '賛成' is often paired with the particle 'に' to indicate what is being agreed upon, as in '提案に賛成する (ていあんにさんせいする) (to agree with the proposal)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1571

    Handwriting

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