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ほう hou Jōyō Kanji Practice Quiz

Page 1

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Direction

    Reading

    kunyomiかた

    kata

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    Dot Ten thousand

    Example Word

    後方: rear or back. The Japanese noun '後方 (こうほう)' refers to the rear or back part of something. It is often used to describe a position or direction that is behind or at the back of a specific reference point. This word is commonly used in both physical and abstract contexts. For example: the enemy is approaching from the rear「敵が後方から接近している」(てきがこうほうからせっきんしている). Please move to the back of the room「部屋の後方に移動してください」(へやのこうほうにいどうしてください). Note that '後方' can also be used in military or strategic contexts to describe positions or movements.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    22

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Law, Method

    Reading

    onyomiほう

    hou

    ho

    ha

    Parts

    Water (水)Past

    Example Word

    立法: legislation. The Japanese noun '立法 (りっぽう)' refers to the act or process of making laws. It is commonly used in contexts related to government, politics, and legal systems. For example: The Diet is responsible for legislation「国会は立法を担当する」(こっかいはりっぽうをたんとうする). This law was passed through proper legislation「この法律は適切な立法を通じて成立した」(このほうりつはてきせつなりっぽうをとおじてせいりつした). The term is often associated with the legislative branch of government and the creation of laws.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    169

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Release

    Reading

    kunyomiはな

    hana

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    Direction Strike

    Example Word

    開放: release or opening. The Japanese verbal noun '開放 (かいほう)' can mean 'opening' or 'release', depending on the context. When referring to 'opening', it is often used to describe the act of making something accessible or available, such as opening a facility to the public. For example: The park is now open to the public「公園が開放された」(こうえんがかいほうされた). When referring to 'release', it can describe the act of setting something free or relieving pressure, such as releasing stress. For example: He released his stress by exercising「彼は運動でストレスを開放した」(かれはうんどうでストレスをかいほうした). The word is versatile and can be used in both physical and abstract contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    435

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Hug, Embrace

    Reading

    kunyomi

    da

    かか

    kaka

    いだ

    ida

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    Hand (手)Wrap

    Example Word

    抱き締める: hug. The Japanese verb '抱き締める (だきしめる)' means 'to hug tightly' or 'to embrace firmly'. It conveys a sense of holding someone or something closely, often with strong emotion such as love, comfort, or relief. This verb is commonly used in situations where the act of hugging is more intense or heartfelt than a casual hug. For example: She hugged her child tightly「彼女は子供を抱き締めた」(かのじょはこどもをだきしめた). He hugged his friend tightly after a long time「彼は久しぶりに友達を抱き締めた」(かれはひさしぶりにともだちをだきしめた). The verb emphasizes the physical and emotional closeness of the action.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    543

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Report, News

    Reading

    kunyomiむく

    muku

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    Happiness

    Example Word

    報告: report. The Japanese verbal noun '報告 (ほうこく)' means 'report'. It refers to the act of providing information or giving an account of something, often in a formal or official context. This word is commonly used in workplaces, schools, and other settings where communication of information is necessary. For example: I will report the results「結果を報告します」(けっかをほうこくします). He gave a detailed report「彼は詳細な報告をした」(かれはしょうさいなほうこくをした). The nuance of '報告' often implies a sense of responsibility or duty to inform someone about a specific matter.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    655

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Visit

    Reading

    kunyomiたず

    tazu

    おとず

    otozu

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    Say Direction

    Example Word

    訪れる: visit. The Japanese verb '訪れる (おとずれる)' means 'to visit'. It is used to describe the act of going to a place, often with a sense of formality or significance. This verb can be used for visiting people, places, or even abstract concepts like seasons or events. For example: I visited my friend's house「友達の家を訪れた」(ともだちのいえをおとずれた). Spring has arrived「春が訪れた」(はるがおとずれた). Note that '訪れる' often carries a slightly more formal or poetic tone compared to the more casual '行く (いく)' or '訪ねる (たずねる)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    726

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Dedicate, Observance

    Reading

    kunyomiまつ

    matsu

    たてまつ

    tatematsu

    ほう

    hou

    onyomiほう

    hou

    bu

    Example Word

    奉行: magistrate. The Japanese noun '奉行 (ぶぎょう)' refers to a magistrate or a high-ranking official in feudal Japan, typically responsible for administrative or judicial duties. This term is historically significant and often associated with the Edo period, where such officials played crucial roles in governance. For example: The magistrate issued a new decree「奉行が新しい法令を出した」(ぶぎょうがあたらしいほうれいをだした). The magistrate's decision was final「奉行の決定は最終的だった」(ぶぎょうのけっていはさいしゅうてきだった). It's important to note that this term is largely historical and may not be commonly used in modern contexts, except when referring to historical settings or figures.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    813

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Wrap

    Reading

    kunyomiつつ

    tsutsu

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    Wrap Oneself

    Example Word

    包み: package. The Japanese noun '包み (つつみ)' refers to a 'package' or 'parcel'. It is commonly used to describe something that is wrapped or bundled, often for the purpose of carrying or sending. This word can be used in various contexts, such as gifts, deliveries, or even abstract ideas wrapped in a concept. For example: I received a package「包みを受け取りました」(つつみをうけとりました). She wrapped the gift beautifully「彼女は贈り物をきれいに包みました」(かのじょはおくりものをきれいにつつみました). The word can also imply a sense of care or thoughtfulness, as wrapping something often requires effort and attention to detail.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    825

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Plentiful

    Reading

    kunyomiゆた

    yuta

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    Music, Bend Beans

    Example Word

    豊富: abundant. The Japanese adjectival noun '豊富 (ほうふ)' means 'abundant' or 'plentiful'. It is used to describe a large quantity or variety of something, often in a positive context. For example: This region has abundant resources「この地域は資源が豊富だ」(このちいきはしげんがほうふだ). The library has a plentiful collection of books「図書館には本が豊富にある」(としょかんにはほんがほうふにある). '豊富' is commonly used in both formal and informal settings to emphasize the richness or sufficiency of something.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1008

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Treasure

    Reading

    kunyomiたから

    takara

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    Roof Ball, Jewel

    Example Word

    宝石: gem. The Japanese noun '宝石 (ほうせき)' means 'gem' or 'jewel'. It refers to precious or semi-precious stones that are often used in jewelry or as decorative items. This word is commonly used in contexts related to luxury, beauty, and value. For example: She loves wearing gems「彼女は宝石を身につけるのが好きです」(かのじょはほうせきをみにつけるのがすきです). This necklace has a beautiful gem「このネックレスには美しい宝石がついています」(このネックレスにはうつくしいほうせきがついています). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something or someone as precious or valuable.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1018

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Seal

    Reading

    onyomiほう

    hou

    ふう

    fuu

    Parts

    Measurement

    Example Word

    封筒: envelope. The Japanese noun '封筒 (ふうとう)' refers to an 'envelope', a flat paper container used to hold letters or documents. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, such as mailing letters or storing important papers. Example sentences: Please put the letter in the envelope「手紙を封筒に入れてください」(てがみをふうとうにいれてください). I bought a pack of envelopes「封筒を一冊買いました」(ふうとうをいっさつかいました). The word is often paired with verbs like '入れる (いれる)' (to put in) or '送る (おくる)' (to send).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1176

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Gun, Cannon

    Reading

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    Stone Wrap

    Example Word

    鉄砲: gun. The Japanese noun '鉄砲 (てっぽう)' refers to a 'gun' or 'firearm'. Historically, it specifically refers to matchlock guns introduced to Japan in the 16th century. In modern usage, it broadly refers to firearms. Example sentences: He bought a gun「彼は鉄砲を買った」(かれはてっぽうをかった). The samurai used guns「侍は鉄砲を使った」(さむらいはてっぽうをつかった). Note that this word is often associated with historical or traditional contexts, though it can also be used in modern settings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1236

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Collapse, Crumble

    Reading

    kunyomiくず

    kuzu

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    Mountain

    Example Word

    崩れる: collapse or crumble. The Japanese verb '崩れる (くずれる)' primarily means 'collapse' or 'crumble'. It is used to describe something physically falling apart or breaking down, such as a building, structure, or even a pile of objects. It can also be used metaphorically to describe plans, systems, or emotional states breaking down. For example: The old wall collapsed「古い壁が崩れた」(ふるいかべがくずれた). The plan fell apart due to lack of support「計画は支持不足で崩れた」(けいかくはしじぶそくでくずれた). Note that this verb often implies a sudden or gradual breakdown, depending on the context.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1242

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Shelf

    Reading

    kunyomiたな

    tana

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    Tree, Wood

    Example Word

    棚: shelf. The Japanese noun '棚 (たな)' refers to a 'shelf', typically used for storing or displaying items. It is commonly found in homes, stores, and other spaces where organization is needed. For example: Please put the book on the shelf「本を棚に置いてください」(ほんをたなおいてください). The shelf is full of dishes「棚にはお皿がいっぱいです」(たなにはおさらがいっぱいです). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe something being set aside or postponed, as in '棚上げ (たなあげ)', which means 'to shelve' or 'to postpone'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1268

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Peak, Summit

    Reading

    kunyomiみね

    mine

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    Mountain

    Example Word

    峰: peak. The Japanese suffix '峰 (ほう)' means 'peak' and is used to refer to the summit or highest point of a mountain. It is often attached to the names of mountains or used in compound words related to mountain peaks. For example: Mount Fuji's peak「富士山の峰」(ふじさんのほう). The peak of the mountain is covered in snow「山の峰は雪で覆われている」(やまのほうはゆきでおおわれている). This suffix is typically used in formal or literary contexts and is less common in everyday conversation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1393

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Sated, Satiated

    Reading

    kunyomi

    a

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    Eat (食)Wrap

    Example Word

    飽くまで: thoroughly. The Japanese adverb '飽くまで (あくまで)' means 'thoroughly' or 'to the very end'. It conveys a sense of persistence, determination, or doing something completely without compromise. This word is often used to emphasize that something is done to the fullest extent or that a stance is unwavering. For example: He thoroughly denied the accusations「彼は飽くまでその非難を否定した」(かれはあくまでそのひなんをひていした). I will thoroughly pursue this matter「私は飽くまでこの問題を追求します」(わたしはあくまでこのもんだいをついきゅうします). The nuance of '飽くまで' often implies a strong resolve or an unyielding attitude.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1442

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Sew

    Reading

    kunyomi

    nu

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    Thread

    Example Word

    縫う: sew. The Japanese verb '縫う (ぬう)' means 'to sew'. It refers to the act of joining or attaching pieces of fabric together using a needle and thread. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as sewing clothes, repairing fabric, or even metaphorically describing something that connects or binds. For example: She sews a dress「彼女はドレスを縫う」(かのじょはドレスをぬう). I will sew the torn shirt「破れたシャツを縫います」(やぶれたシャツをぬいます). The word can also be used in idiomatic expressions, such as '縫い目 (ぬいめ)', which means 'seam'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1453

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Fragrant, Perfume

    Reading

    kunyomiかんば

    kanba

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    Grass Direction

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1471

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Bee

    Reading

    kunyomiはち

    hachi

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    Insect

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1620

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    State, Japan

    Reading

    kunyomiくに

    kuni

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    Mound (阜)

    Example Word

    連邦: federation. The Japanese noun '連邦 (れんぽう)' refers to a 'federation', which is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing states or regions under a central federal government. This term is often used in the context of political science and international relations to describe countries like the United States or Russia, which are federations. For example: The United States is a federation「アメリカは連邦です」(アメリカはれんぽうです). Russia is also a federation「ロシアも連邦です」(ロシアもれんぽうです). The term can also be used in historical contexts, such as referring to the Holy Roman Empire as a federation「神聖ローマ帝国は連邦でした」(しんせいローマていこくはれんぽうでした).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1641

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Praise

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ho

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    Lid Preserve

    Example Word

    褒める: praise. The Japanese verb '褒める (ほめる)' means 'to praise' or 'to compliment'. It is used when expressing admiration or approval for someone's actions, qualities, or achievements. This verb is commonly used in both formal and informal settings. For example: The teacher praised the student「先生は生徒を褒めた」(せんせいはせいとをほめた). I praised my friend for her hard work「私は友達の努力を褒めた」(わたしはともだちのどりょくをほめた). Note that '褒める' is often used in contexts where positive reinforcement or encouragement is intended.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1736

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Bubbles

    Reading

    kunyomiあわ

    awa

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    Water (水)Wrap

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1748

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Placenta, Membranous sac

    Reading

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    Moon, Month Wrap

    Example Word

    細胞: cell. The Japanese noun '細胞 (さいぼう)' refers to a 'cell', the basic structural and functional unit of living organisms. This term is commonly used in biological and medical contexts. For example: cells divide「細胞が分裂する」(さいぼうがぶんれつする). The human body is made up of many cells「人体は多くの細胞でできている」(じんたいはおおくのさいぼうでできている). It can also be used metaphorically to describe the smallest unit of an organization or system, such as a 'cell' in a political or social group.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1887

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Emulate, Copy after

    Reading

    kunyomiなら

    nara

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    Person (人)Release

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1919

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Pan

    Reading

    kunyomiひろ

    hiro

    ただよ

    tadayo

    onyomiはん

    han

    ほう

    hou

    ふう

    fuu

    Parts

    Water (水)Common

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2063

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Salary

    Reading

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    Person (人)Dedicate, Observance

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2065

    Handwriting