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Nihongo

Classroom

ふ fu Jōyō Kanji Practice Quiz

Page 1

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Not

    Reading

    onyomi

    fu

    bu

    Example Word

    不平等: inequality. The Japanese adjectival noun '不平等 (ふびょうどう)' means 'inequality'. It is used to describe a state of unfairness or lack of equality, often in social, economic, or legal contexts. For example: There is inequality in the distribution of wealth「富の分配に不平等がある」(とみのぶんぱいにとみのぶんぱいにふびょうどうがある). The law is unequal「その法律は不平等だ」(そのほうりつはふびょうどうだ). This term can also be used to describe unequal treatment or conditions in various situations, such as in relationships or opportunities.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    61

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Wind, Style

    Reading

    kunyomiかざ

    kaza

    かぜ

    kaze

    onyomi

    fu

    ふう

    fuu

    Parts

    Insect Common

    Example Word

    風邪薬: cold medicine. The Japanese noun '風邪薬 (かぜぐすり)' refers to 'cold medicine'. This term is used to describe medication specifically designed to treat symptoms of the common cold, such as fever, cough, and sore throat. It is commonly found in pharmacies and is a staple in Japanese households, especially during the colder months. Example sentences: I bought cold medicine at the pharmacy「薬局で風邪薬を買いました」(やっきょくでかぜぐすりをかいました). Take this cold medicine before bed「寝る前にこの風邪薬を飲んでください」(ねるまえにこのかぜぐすりをのんでください).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    102

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Man, Husband

    Reading

    onyomi

    fu

    ふう

    fuu

    Parts

    Person Two

    Example Word

    大丈夫: okay. The Japanese adjectival noun '大丈夫 (だいじょうぶ)' means 'okay' or 'all right'. It is commonly used to express that something is fine, safe, or not a problem. It can also be used to reassure someone or to confirm that everything is going well. For example: Are you okay?「大丈夫ですか?」(だいじょうぶですか?). It's okay, don't worry「大丈夫、心配しないで」(だいじょうぶ、しんぱいしないで). This word is versatile and can be used in various contexts, such as checking on someone's well-being, confirming the safety of a situation, or reassuring someone about a potential concern.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    133

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Father

    Reading

    kunyomiちち

    chichi

    とう

    tou

    onyomi

    fu

    Parts

    Eight Govern

    Example Word

    父親: father. The Japanese noun '父親 (ちちおや)' refers to one's father, specifically in the context of being a parent. It is a formal and respectful term, often used when discussing family roles or relationships. For example: My father is strict「私の父親は厳しい」(わたしのちちおやはきびしい). His father is a doctor「彼の父親は医者です」(かれのちちおやはいしゃです). The term emphasizes the role of the father within the family structure and is commonly used in both spoken and written Japanese.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    137

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Attach

    Reading

    kunyomi

    tsu

    onyomi

    fu

    Parts

    Person (人)Measurement

    Example Word

    付く: attach or follow. The Japanese verb '付く (つく)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to attach' or 'to stick to', referring to something physically adhering to another object. For example: the sticker sticks to the wall「シールが壁に付く」(シールがかべにつく). The second meaning is 'to follow' or 'to accompany', often used when someone or something follows another person or object. For example: the dog follows its owner「犬が飼い主に付く」(いぬがかいぬしにつく). This verb is versatile and can be used in various contexts, such as relationships, physical attachment, or even abstract concepts like ideas or trends.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    252

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Lady

    Reading

    onyomi

    fu

    Parts

    Woman

    Example Word

    主婦: housewife. The Japanese noun '主婦 (しゅふ)' refers to a 'housewife', a woman who manages the household and does not typically work outside the home. This term is commonly used in Japan to describe women who are primarily responsible for domestic tasks such as cooking, cleaning, and taking care of children. It is a neutral term but can carry cultural connotations about gender roles. Example sentences: She is a housewife「彼女は主婦です」(かのじょはしゅふです). My mother was a housewife「私の母は主婦でした」(わたしのはははしゅふでした).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    346

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Spread, Lay

    Reading

    kunyomi

    shi

    しき

    shiki

    onyomi

    fu

    Parts

    Strike

    Example Word

    敷金: deposit. The Japanese noun '敷金 (しききん)' refers to a 'deposit' paid when renting a property, such as an apartment or house. This deposit is typically paid to the landlord or property owner at the beginning of the lease and is intended to cover potential damages or unpaid rent. It is common in Japan for the deposit to be non-refundable or partially refundable, depending on the terms of the rental agreement. For example: The deposit for this apartment is high「このアパートの敷金は高いです」(このアパートのしききんはたかいです). I paid the deposit when I moved in「引っ越しの時に敷金を払いました」(ひっこしのときにしききんをはらいました). Note that '敷金' is often used alongside '礼金 (れいきん)', which is a non-refundable 'key money' payment also common in Japanese rental agreements.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    400

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Float

    Reading

    kunyomiうわ

    uwa

    u

    onyomi

    fu

    Parts

    Water (水)

    Example Word

    思い浮かべる: recall. The Japanese verb '思い浮かべる (おもいうかべる)' means 'to recall' or 'to bring to mind'. It is used when someone thinks of something or someone, often spontaneously or vividly. This verb is commonly used in contexts where memories, images, or ideas come to mind. For example: I recalled my childhood「私は子供時代を思い浮かべた」(わたしはこどもじだいをおもいうかべた). He recalled her smile「彼は彼女の笑顔を思い浮かべた」(かれはかのじょのえがおをおもいうかべた). The verb can also imply a sense of visualization or imagination, as in '思い浮かべる' often involves picturing something in one's mind.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    458

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Attach, Affixed

    Reading

    kunyomi

    tsu

    onyomi

    fu

    Parts

    Attach

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    536

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Defeat

    Reading

    kunyomi

    o

    ma

    onyomi

    fu

    Parts

    Wrap Shellfish

    Example Word

    負債: debt. The Japanese noun '負債 (ふさい)' means 'debt'. It refers to an amount of money or financial obligation that one owes to another party, often due to borrowing or financial transactions. This term is commonly used in financial, business, or personal contexts. For example: The company has a large debt「その会社は大きな負債がある」(そのかいしゃはおおきなふさいがある). He is struggling to pay off his debt「彼は負債を返済するのに苦労している」(かれはふさいをへんさいするのにくろうしている). Note that '負債' is a formal term and is often used in written or professional contexts, as opposed to more casual terms like '借金 (しゃっきん)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    575

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Wealth, Rich

    Reading

    kunyomi

    to

    とみ

    tomi

    onyomi

    fu

    ふう

    fuu

    Parts

    Roof Fill

    Example Word

    豊富: abundant. The Japanese adjectival noun '豊富 (ほうふ)' means 'abundant' or 'plentiful'. It is used to describe a large quantity or variety of something, often in a positive context. For example: This region has abundant resources「この地域は資源が豊富だ」(このちいきはしげんがほうふだ). The library has a plentiful collection of books「図書館には本が豊富にある」(としょかんにはほんがほうふにある). '豊富' is commonly used in both formal and informal settings to emphasize the richness or sufficiency of something.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    649

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Cloth, Linen

    Reading

    kunyomiぬの

    nuno

    onyomi

    fu

    Example Word

    布団: futon. The Japanese noun '布団 (ふとん)' refers to a traditional Japanese-style bedding, which typically includes a mattress and a duvet. Futons are designed to be laid directly on the floor and are commonly used in Japanese homes. They are known for their portability and space-saving qualities, as they can be folded and stored away during the day. Example sentences: I spread out the futon「布団を敷いた」(ふとんをしいた). The futon is comfortable「布団は気持ちいい」(ふとんはきもちいい).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    728

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Fearful, Dreadful

    Reading

    kunyomiこわ

    kowa

    onyomi

    fu

    Parts

    Cloth, Linen

    Example Word

    恐怖: fear. The Japanese noun '恐怖 (きょうふ)' means 'fear'. It refers to the intense feeling of being afraid or anxious about something, often due to a perceived threat or danger. This word is commonly used in contexts involving psychological or emotional states, such as fear of the dark, fear of heights, or fear of the unknown. For example: I feel fear when I watch horror movies「私はホラー映画を見ると恐怖を感じる」(わたしはほらーえいがをみるときょうふをかんじる). The fear of failure can be paralyzing「失敗への恐怖は麻痺させるほど強い」(しっぱいへのきょうふはまひさせるほどつよい). Note that '恐怖' is often used in formal or serious contexts, and it can also appear in compound words like '恐怖症 (きょうふしょう)' (phobia).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    744

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Government office, Urban prefecture

    Reading

    onyomi

    fu

    Parts

    广Dotted cliff Attach

    Example Word

    幕府: shogunate. The Japanese noun '幕府 (ばくふ)' refers to the 'shogunate', which was the military government of Japan during the feudal period. The shogunate was headed by the shogun, the supreme military commander, and it was the de facto government of Japan from the 12th to the 19th century, while the emperor remained a symbolic figurehead. The term is often used in historical contexts to describe the political and military structure of feudal Japan. For example: The Tokugawa shogunate ruled Japan for over 250 years「徳川幕府は250年以上日本を支配した」(とくがわばくふはにひゃくごじゅうねんいじょうにほんをしはいした). The shogunate was abolished during the Meiji Restoration「幕府は明治維新の際に廃止された」(ばくふはめいじいしんのさいにはいしされた).

    Radical

    广

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    772

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Universal, Widespread

    Reading

    onyomi

    fu

    Parts

    Line, Row Day, Sun

    Example Word

    普及: spread or diffusion. The Japanese verbal noun '普及 (ふきゅう)' refers to the act of spreading or diffusing something widely, such as information, technology, or ideas. It is often used in contexts where something becomes widely adopted or accepted. For example: The spread of smartphones has changed our lives「スマートフォンの普及は私たちの生活を変えた」(すまーとふぉんのふきゅうはわたしたちのせいかつをかえた). The government is promoting the diffusion of renewable energy「政府は再生可能エネルギーの普及を推進している」(せいふはさいせいかのうえねるぎーのふきゅうをすいしんしている). Note that '普及' is often used in formal or technical contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    789

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Rot

    Reading

    kunyomiくさ

    kusa

    onyomi

    fu

    Parts

    Government office, Urban prefecture Meat

    Example Word

    豆腐: tofu. The Japanese noun '豆腐 (とうふ)' refers to 'tofu', a food made from soybeans. It is a staple in Japanese cuisine and is known for its versatility and high protein content. Tofu can be prepared in various ways, such as fried, boiled, or eaten cold. For example: I ate tofu for dinner「夕食に豆腐を食べた」(ゆうしょくにとうふをたべた). This miso soup has tofu in it「この味噌汁には豆腐が入っている」(このみそしるにはとうふがはいっている). Tofu is often used in vegetarian and vegan diets as a meat substitute due to its texture and nutritional value.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1332

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Skin

    Reading

    kunyomiはだ

    hada

    onyomi

    fu

    Parts

    Stomach

    Example Word

    皮膚: skin. The Japanese noun '皮膚 (ひふ)' refers to the outer covering of the body, commonly known as 'skin'. It is used in both medical and everyday contexts to describe the physical layer that protects the body. For example: My skin is dry「私の皮膚は乾燥している」(わたしのひふはかんそうしている). The skin is the largest organ of the body「皮膚は体の中で一番大きな器官です」(ひふはからだのなかでいちばんおおきなきかんです). The word can also be used in compound terms, such as '皮膚科 (ひふか)' (dermatology).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1589

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Token, Symbol

    Reading

    onyomi

    fu

    Parts

    Bamboo (竹)Attach

    Example Word

    切符: ticket. The Japanese noun '切符 (きっぷ)' refers to a 'ticket', typically used for transportation such as trains, buses, or airplanes. It can also refer to tickets for events or other services. This word is commonly used in daily life when purchasing or using tickets. For example: I bought a train ticket「電車の切符を買いました」(でんしゃのきっぷをかいました). Please show your ticket「切符を見せてください」(きっぷをみせてください). The word is straightforward and widely understood in contexts involving travel or entry to events.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1629

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Cauldron

    Reading

    kunyomiかま

    kama

    onyomi

    fu

    Parts

    Father King

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1720

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Aid, Lend support to

    Reading

    kunyomiたす

    tasu

    onyomi

    fu

    Parts

    Hand (手)Man, Husband

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1831

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Proceed to

    Reading

    kunyomiおもむ

    omomu

    onyomi

    fu

    Parts

    Run Divination

    Example Word

    赴く: go or proceed. The Japanese verb '赴く (おもむく)' primarily means 'to go' or 'to proceed' towards a specific destination or situation, often implying a sense of purpose or inevitability. It is commonly used in formal or literary contexts to describe moving towards a place, role, or state. For example: He went to the battlefield「彼は戦場に赴いた」(かれはせんじょうにおもむいた). She proceeded to her new job「彼女は新しい仕事に赴いた」(かのじょはあたらしいしごとにおもむいた). The verb can also carry a nuanced sense of moving towards a fate or outcome, as in '赴く運命 (おもむくうんめい) (destined fate)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1845

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Musical score, Systematic record

    Reading

    onyomi

    fu

    Parts

    Say (言)Universal, Widespread

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    19

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1911

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Levy, Installment

    Reading

    onyomi

    fu

    bu

    Parts

    Shellfish Military

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1980

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Mound

    Reading

    kunyomiおか

    oka

    onyomi

    fu

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2071

    Radical Forms

    ⻏, 阝

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Obituary

    Reading

    kunyomiしらせ

    shirase

    onyomi

    fu

    Parts

    Say (言)Divination

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2128

    Handwriting