Page 1
kanji
結Meaning
Tie, Bind
Reading
kunyomiゆyu
むすmusu
onyomiけつketsu
Parts
糸Thread 吉Lucky, Good luck
Example Word
結晶: crystallization. The Japanese verbal noun '結晶 (けっしょう)' refers to the process or result of crystallization, where a substance forms into a crystal structure. It can also metaphorically represent the culmination or tangible result of efforts, ideas, or emotions. For example: The crystallization of salt from seawater「海水からの塩の結晶」(かいすいからのしおのけっしょう). Her hard work finally crystallized into success「彼女の努力がついに成功という結晶になった」(かのじょのどりょくがついにせいこうというけっしょうになった).
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
4Frequency
186
Handwriting
kanji
紙Meaning
Paper
Reading
kunyomiかみkami
onyomiしshi
Parts
糸Thread 氏Family name
Example Word
白紙: blank paper. The Japanese noun '白紙 (はくし)' literally means 'blank paper'. It is often used metaphorically to describe a situation or state that is 'blank' or 'unwritten', such as starting something from scratch or resetting a plan. For example: Let's start from a blank slate「白紙から始めましょう」(はくしからはじめましょう). The proposal was returned to a blank state「提案は白紙に戻された」(ていあんははくしにもどされた). This word can also refer to literal blank paper, as in: Please write on this blank paper「この白紙に書いてください」(このはくしにかいてください).
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
254
Handwriting
kanji
経Meaning
Manage, Elapse
Reading
kunyomiたta
へhe
onyomiけいkei
きょうkyou
Parts
糸Thread 圣Holy
Example Word
経験: experience. The Japanese verbal noun '経験 (けいけん)' refers to 'experience', encompassing both the knowledge and skills acquired through direct involvement in events or activities. It is commonly used to describe personal or professional experiences. For example: I have experience in teaching「私は教える経験があります」(わたしはおしえるけいけんがあります). He gained valuable experience from the internship「彼 はインターンシップから貴重な経験を得ました」(かれはインターンシップからきちょうなけいけんをえました). This term is versatile and can be applied in various contexts, such as work, life, or specific activities.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
305
Handwriting
kanji
細Meaning
Slender
Reading
kunyomiこまkoma
ほそhoso
onyomiさいsai
Parts
田Rice field 糸Thread
Example Word
細か: detailed or fine. The Japanese adjectival noun '細か (こまか)' primarily means 'detailed' or 'fine'. It is used to describe something that is intricate, meticulous, or broken down into small parts. For example: She gave a detailed explanation「彼女は細かな説明をした」(かのじょはこまかなせつめいをした). The sand on this beach is very fine「このビーチの砂はとても細かい」(このビーチのすなはとてもこまかい). The word can also imply thoroughness or precision in actions or descriptions. Note that when used as '細かい (こまかい)', it functions as an adjective and often describes physical characteristics like texture or granularity, or abstract qualities like attention to detail.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N2Grade
2Frequency
323
Handwriting
kanji
終Meaning
End
Reading
kunyomiおo
onyomiしゅうshuu
ついtsui
Parts
糸Thread 冬Winter
Example Word
始終: always. The Japanese adverb '始終 (しじゅう)' means 'always' or 'continuously'. It is used to describe something that happens all the time or without interruption. This word can be used in various contexts, such as describing habits, ongoing situations, or constant states. For example: He is always busy「彼は始終忙しい」(かれはしじゅういそがしい). She is always smiling「彼女は始終笑っている」(かのじょはしじゅうわらっている). It's important to note that '始終' can sometimes imply a sense of persistence or unceasing nature, adding a nuance of something being ongoing or perpetual.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
372
Handwriting
kanji
絶Meaning
Break off, Extinction
Reading
kunyomiたta
onyomiぜつzetsu
Parts
糸Thread 色Color
Example Word
気絶: fainting. The Japanese verbal noun '気絶 (きぜつ)' refers to the act of fainting or losing consciousness. It is often used to describe a sudden loss of consciousness due to shock, illness, or extreme emotional distress. For example: She fainted from the shock「彼女はショックで気絶した」(かのじょはショックできぜつした). The patient fainted during the procedure「患者は処置中に気絶した」(かんじゃはしょちちゅうにきぜつした). This term is commonly used in medical contexts or in situations where someone loses consciousness unexpectedly.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
397
Handwriting
kanji
素Meaning
Element
Reading
onyomiすsu
そso
Parts
糸Thread 龶Life (生)
Example Word
素敵: lovely. The Japanese adjective '素敵 (すてき)' means 'lovely' or 'wonderful'. It is used to describe something or someone that is charming, delightful, or attractive. This word is often used in casual conversations to express admiration or approval. For example: That dress is lovely「そのドレスは素敵」(その ドレスはすてき). Your idea is wonderful「あなたのアイデアは素敵」(あなたのアイデアはすてき). The word can also be used to describe situations or experiences that are enjoyable or impressive. It carries a positive and warm connotation, making it a common compliment in Japanese.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N1Grade
5Frequency
413
Handwriting
kanji
続Meaning
Continue
Reading
kunyomiつづtsuzu
onyomiぞくzoku
Parts
糸Thread 売Sell
Example Word
継続: continuation. The Japanese verbal noun '継続 (けいぞく)' means 'continuation' or 'continuity'. It refers to the act of continuing something without interruption, maintaining a state or activity over time. This word is often used in formal or professional contexts, such as business, education, or personal goals. For example: The continuation of this project is essential「このプロジェクトの継続は重要です」(このぷろじぇくとのけいぞくはじゅうようです). We need to maintain the continuity of our efforts「私たちの努力の継続が必要です」(わたしたちのどりょくのけいぞくがひつようです). It can also be used in compound words like '継続性 (けいぞくせい)' (continuity) or '継続的 (けいぞくてき)' (continuous).
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
417
Handwriting
kanji
組Meaning
Association, Group
Reading
kunyomiくku
くみkumi
onyomiそso
Parts
糸Thread 且Moreover, Also
Example Word
組み合わせ: combination. The Japanese noun '組み合わせ (くみあわせ)' means 'combination'. It refers to the act or result of combining different elements, items, or ideas into a unified whole. This word is commonly used in contexts such as food pairings, fashion, or even abstract concepts like strategies or plans. For example: a good combination of colors「色の良い組み合わせ」(いろのよいくみあわせ). The combination of these ingredients is perfect「これらの材料の組み合わせは完璧です」(これらのざいりょうのくみあわせはかんぺきです). Note that this word can also imply a deliberate or thoughtful arrangement of elements.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N3Grade
2Frequency
489
Handwriting
kanji
縁Meaning
Relation, Edge
Reading
kunyomiふちfuchi
onyomiねんnen
えんen
Parts
糸Thread 豕Pig
Example Word
縁: edge or fate. The Japanese noun '縁 (えん)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'fate' or 'destiny', referring to a connection or bond between people, often implying a predestined relationship. For example: We met by fate「私たちは縁で出会った」(わたしたちはえんでであった). The second meaning is 'edge' or 'rim', referring to the boundary or outer part of something. For example: The edge of the table is chipped「テーブルの縁が欠けている」(テーブルのえんがかけている). The context in which '縁' is used will determine whether it refers to fate or an edge, so pay attention to the surrounding words.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
495
Handwriting
kanji
線Meaning
Line
Reading
onyomiせんsen
Parts
糸Thread 泉Spring, Fountain
Example Word
無線: wireless. The Japanese noun '無線 (むせん)' means 'wireless'. It refers to communication or technology that operates without the use of physical wires or cables. This term is commonly used in contexts such as wireless communication, wireless networks, or wireless devices. For example: wireless communication is convenient「無線通信は便利です」(むせんつうしんはべんりです). I use a wireless mouse「私は無線マウスを使います」(わたしはむせんマウスをつかいます). The word can also appear in compound terms like '無線LAN (むせんラン)' (wireless LAN) or '無線機 (むせんき)' (wireless device).
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N2Grade
2Frequency
500
Handwriting
kanji
緒Meaning
Beginning, Together
Reading
kunyomiおo
onyomiしょsho
ちょcho
Parts
糸Thread 者Someone
Example Word
一緒: together. The Japanese verbal noun '一緒 (いっしょ)' means 'together'. It is commonly used to indicate that people or things are in the same place, doing the same thing, or sharing the same state. It can also imply unity or cooperation. For example: Let's go together「一緒に行きましょう」(いっしょにいきましょう). We ate together「一緒に食べました」(いっしょにたべました). It is often used with particles like 'に' to form phrases like '一緒に (いっしょに)', which means 'together with'. This word is versatile and can be used in both casual and formal contexts.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N3Grade
9Frequency
537
Handwriting
kanji
絵Meaning
Picture
Reading
onyomiかいkai
えe
Parts
糸Thread 会Meet
Example Word
絵画: painting. The Japanese noun '絵画 (かいが)' refers to 'painting' as an art form. It is used to describe works of art created with paint, typically on canvas or paper. This term is often used in formal or artistic contexts. For example: I like this painting「この絵画が好きです」(このかいががすきです). The museum has many paintings「美術館には多くの絵画があります」(びじゅつかんにはおおくのかいががあります). The word can also refer to the broader category of visual art, but it is most commonly associated with painted works.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N3Grade
2Frequency
615
Handwriting
kanji
約Meaning
Promise, Approximately
Reading
onyomiやくyaku
Parts
糸Thread
Example Word
条約: treaty. The Japanese noun '条約 (じょうやく)' refers to a formal agreement between countries or organizations, typically involving legal obligations. It is commonly used in the context of international relations, diplomacy, or legal frameworks. For example: The two countries signed a peace treaty「両国は平和条約に調印した」(りょうこくはへいわじょうやくにちょういんした). This treaty is important for global cooperation「この条約は国際協力にとって重要です」(このじょうやくはこくさいきょうりょくにとってじゅうようです). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as agreements between organizations or groups, but its primary usage is in diplomatic or legal settings.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
635
Handwriting
kanji
給Meaning
Supply, Salary
Reading
onyomiきゅうkyuu
Parts
糸Thread 合Fit, Match
Example Word
供給: supply. The Japanese verbal noun '供給 (きょうきゅう)' means 'supply'. It refers to the act of providing or furnishing something, often in the context of goods, services, or resources. This term is commonly used in economic, business, and everyday contexts. For example: The company supplies electricity「その会社は電気を供給する」(そのかいしゃはでんきをきょうきゅうする). Water supply is essential for life「水の供給は生命に不可欠だ」(みずのきょうきゅうはせいめいにふかけつだ). Note that '供給' is often paired with verbs like 'する' to form phrases like '供給する' (to supply).
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
659
Handwriting
kanji
織Meaning
Weave
Reading
kunyomiおo
onyomiしょくshoku
しきshiki
Parts
糸Thread 戠
Example Word
織物: textile. The Japanese noun '織物 (おりもの)' refers to 'textile' or 'woven fabric'. It is used to describe any material made by weaving, knitting, or felting fibers together. This term is commonly used in contexts related to clothing, crafts, and traditional Japanese arts. For example: This textile is beautiful「この織物は美しい」(このおりものはうつくしい). She bought a traditional Japanese textile「彼女は伝統的な日本の織物を買った」(かのじょはでんとうてきなにほんのおりものをかった). The word can also refer to the art or process of weaving itself.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
18JLPT
N1Grade
5Frequency
766
Handwriting
kanji
純Meaning
Pure
Reading
onyomiじゅんjun
Parts
糸Thread 屯Barracks, Station troops
Example Word
純: pure. The Japanese prefix '純 (じゅん)' means 'pure' and is often used to describe something that is genuine, unadulterated, or untainted. It can be attached to nouns to convey a sense of purity or authenticity. For example: pure love「純愛」(じゅんあい). pure gold「純金」(じゅんきん). This prefix is commonly used in contexts related to emotions, materials, or concepts to emphasize their untainted or genuine nature. It is important to note that '純' is often used in compound words and carries a positive connotation.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
784
Handwriting
kanji
紅Meaning
Crimson
Reading
kunyomiべにbeni
くれないkurenai
onyomiくku
こうkou
Parts
糸Thread 工Construction
Example Word
紅茶: black tea. The Japanese noun '紅茶 (こうちゃ)' refers to 'black tea'. This term is used to describe the type of tea that is more oxidized than green, oolong, and white teas, resulting in a stronger flavor. It is commonly consumed in Japan, often served hot or cold. Example sentences include: I drink black tea every morning「毎朝紅茶を飲みます」(まいあさこうちゃをのみます). This black tea is very fragrant「この紅茶はとても香りがいい」(このこうちゃはとてもかおりがいい). Note that '紅茶' specifically refers to black tea and not other types of tea, which have different names in Japanese.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
791
Handwriting
kanji
統Meaning
Unite
Reading
kunyomiすsu
onyomiとうtou
Parts
糸Thread 充Fill, Allocate
Example Word
系統: lineage or system. The Japanese noun '系統 (けいとう)' can mean 'system' or 'lineage'. When referring to 'system', it is often used in contexts like transportation systems, classification systems, or organizational structures. For example: This train belongs to the Tokyo subway system「この電車は東京の地下鉄系統です」(このでんしゃはとうきょうのちかてつけいとうです). When referring to 'lineage', it is used to describe family lines, biological classifications, or historical origins. For example: This dog has a pure lineage「この犬は純粋な系統です」(このいぬはじゅんすいなけいとうです). The word is versatile and context-dependent, so understanding the surrounding text is crucial for accurate interpretation.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
5Frequency
834
Handwriting
kanji
紀Meaning
Chronicle, Era
Reading
onyomiきki
Parts
糸Thread 已
Example Word
書紀: chronicle. The Japanese noun '書紀 (しょき)' refers to a historical chronicle or record. It is often used in the context of ancient Japanese historical texts, such as the '日本書紀 (にほんしょき)' (Nihon Shoki), which is one of the oldest and most important historical records of Japan. The term can also be used more generally to refer to any historical chronicle. Example sentences: The Nihon Shoki is an ancient chronicle「日本書紀は古代の書紀です」(にほんしょきはこだいのしょきです). He is studying the chronicles of the Heian period「彼は平安時代の書紀を勉強しています」(かれはへいあんじだいのしょきをべんきょうしています).
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N1Grade
4Frequency
865
Handwriting
kanji
総Meaning
General, Total
Reading
onyomiそうsou
Parts
糸Thread 忩
Example Word
総理大臣: Prime Minister. The Japanese noun '総理大臣 (そうりだいじん)' means 'Prime Minister.' This term refers to the head of government in Japan, who is responsible for leading the cabinet and implementing national policies. The Prime Minister is appointed by the Emperor after being designated by the National Diet. Example usage: The meeting was attended by the Prime Minister 「その会議には総理大臣が出席した」 (そのかいぎにはそうりだいじんがしゅっせきした). The Prime Minister announced new policies 「総 理大臣が新しい政策を発表した」 (そうりだいじんがあたらしいせいさくをはっぴょうした).
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N2Grade
5Frequency
889
Handwriting
kanji
納Meaning
Settlement
Reading
kunyomiなna
おさosa
onyomiなんnan
とうtou
のうnou
Parts
糸Thread 內
Example Word
納豆: natto. The Japanese noun '納豆 (なっとう)' refers to 'natto', a traditional Japanese food made from fermented soybeans. It is known for its strong smell, sticky texture, and unique flavor. Natto is often eaten for breakfast and is considered a healthy food due to its high protein and probiotic content. It is typically served with rice, mustard, and soy sauce. Example sentences: I eat natto every morning「毎朝納豆を食べます」(まいあさなっとうをたべます). Natto is good for your health「納豆は健康に良いです」(なっとうはけんこうにいいです).
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
904
Handwriting
kanji
級Meaning
Grade, Rank
Reading
onyomiきゅうkyuu
Parts
糸Thread 及Reach, Extend
Example Word
学級: class. The Japanese noun '学級 (がっきゅう)' refers to a 'class' in the context of a group of students in a school. It specifically denotes a group of students who are taught together, often within the same grade or subject. This term is commonly used in educational settings to describe the organizational structure of students. For example: The class is quiet「学級は静かです」(がっきゅうはしずかです). I am the teacher of this class「私はこの学級の先生です」(わたしはこのがっきゅうのせんせいです). The term emphasizes the collective group of students rather than the physical classroom itself.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N1Grade
3Frequency
930
Handwriting
kanji
糸Meaning
Thread
Reading
kunyomiいとito
onyomiしshi
Parts
小Small 幺Slight
Example Word
毛糸: yarn. The Japanese noun '毛糸 (けいと)' refers to 'yarn', specifically woolen yarn used for knitting or crocheting. It is commonly used in contexts related to crafting, knitting, or making clothing. For example: I bought some yarn「毛糸を買いました」(けいとをかいました). She is knitting with red yarn「彼女は赤い毛糸で編み物をしています」(かのじょはあかいけいとであみものをしています). The word is often associated with handmade items and cozy, warm clothing.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N2Grade
1Frequency
997
Handwriting
kanji
繰Meaning
Reel, Spin
Reading
kunyomiくku
onyomiそうsou
Parts
糸Thread 喿
Example Word
繰り返し: repetition. The Japanese noun '繰り返し (くりかえし)' means 'repetition'. It refers to the act of repeating something, whether it be an action, a process, or a statement. This word is often used in contexts where something is done or said multiple times, either for emphasis, practice, or as part of a routine. For example: Repetition is important for learning「繰り返しは学習に重要です」(くりかえしはがくしゅうにじゅうようです). He repeated the same mistake「彼は同じ間違いを繰り返した」(かれはおなじまちがいをくりかえした). The word can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as in music or patterns, where repetition is a key element.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
19JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
1030
Handwriting
kanji
練Meaning
Practice
Reading
kunyomiねne
onyomiれんren
Parts
糸Thread 東East
Example Word
訓練: training. The Japanese verbal noun '訓練 (くんれん)' refers to 'training' or 'drill'. It is commonly used to describe the process of teaching or learning a particular skill or behavior through practice and instruction. This term is often used in contexts such as military training, sports training, or professional skill development. For example: He underwent rigorous training「彼は厳しい訓練を受けた」(かれはきびしいくんれんをうけた). The soldiers are in training「兵士たちは訓練中です」(へいしたちはくんれんちゅうです). It can also be used metaphorically to describe mental or emotional preparation, such as 'training one's mind'.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
1131
Handwriting
kanji
綱Meaning
Rope, Hawser
Reading
kunyomiつなtsuna
onyomiこうkou
Parts
糸Thread 岡Hill
Example Word
綱: rope. The Japanese noun '綱 (つな)' refers to a 'rope'. This word is used to describe a thick, strong cord made by twisting together strands of natural or synthetic fibers. It is commonly used in contexts involving tying, pulling, or securing objects. For example: Please tie the boat with the rope「ボートを綱で結んでください」(ボートをつなでむすんでください). The rope is strong「その綱は強いです」(そのつなはつよいです). Additionally, '綱' can metaphorically represent a connection or bond between people, such as in the phrase '絆 (きずな)', which also means 'bond' but is written with a different kanji.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
1143
Handwriting
kanji
編Meaning
Edit, Knit
Reading
kunyomiあa
onyomiへんhen
Parts
糸Thread 扁
Example Word
編: compilation. The Japanese suffix '編 (へん)' is used to denote a compilation, edition, or volume of something, often in the context of books, series, or collections. It is commonly attached to nouns to indicate a specific part or installment of a larger work. For example: the first volume of the series「シリーズの第一編」(シリーズのだいいっぺん). This is the final edition of the magazine「これは雑誌の最終編です」(これはざっしのさいしゅうへんです). The suffix can also imply a sense of organization or arrangement, as in a 'compilation of stories' (物語編, ものがたりへん).
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N2Grade
5Frequency
1145
Handwriting
kanji
緑Meaning
Green
Reading
kunyomiみどりmidori
onyomiりょくryoku
Parts
糸Thread 录Write down
Example Word
緑色: green. The Japanese noun '緑色 (みどりいろ)' means 'green'. This word specifically refers to the color green, and is commonly used to describe objects, nature, or anything that is green in color. For example: the leaves are green「葉っぱは緑色です」(はっぱはみどりいろです). She is wearing a green dress「彼女 は緑色のドレスを着ています」(かのじょはみどりいろのドレスをきています). It is important to note that '緑色' is a noun, and when used to describe something, it is often followed by the particle 'の' to modify a noun, as in '緑色の車 (みどりいろのくるま) (green car)'.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
1152
Handwriting
kanji
紫Meaning
Purple, Violet
Reading
kunyomiむらさきmurasaki
onyomiしshi
Parts
糸Thread 此
Example Word
紫: purple. The Japanese noun '紫 (むらさき)' refers to the color 'purple'. It is commonly used to describe objects, clothing, or natural elements that are purple in color. For example: the flower is purple「その花は紫です」(そのはなはむらさきです). She wore a purple dress「彼女は紫のドレスを着ていた」(かのじょはむらさきのドレスをきていた). Historically, '紫' was associated with nobility and high status in Japan, as purple dye was rare and expensive. This cultural nuance adds depth to its usage in literature and art.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
1174
Handwriting
kanji
締Meaning
Tighten, Bind
Reading
kunyomiしshi
onyomiていtei
Parts
糸Thread 帝Emperor, Sovereign
Example Word
締める: close or tighten. The Japanese verb '締める (しめる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to tighten', which refers to making something more secure or firm, such as a screw or a knot. For example: tighten the screw「ネジを締める」(ねじをしめる). The second meaning is 'to close', which refers to shutting something, like a door or a business. For example: close the door「ドアを締める」(ドアをしめる). This verb is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts, such as closing a deal or tightening a budget. It is important to note that the context of the sentence will usually clarify which meaning is intended.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
1250
Handwriting
kanji
繁Meaning
Thrive, Overgrown
Reading
kunyomiしげshige
onyomiはんhan
Parts
敏Agile, Alert 糸Thread
Example Word
頻繁: frequent. The Japanese adjectival noun '頻繁 (ひんぱん)' means 'frequent'. It is used to describe something that happens often or repeatedly. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to indicate regularity or high occurrence. For example: He makes frequent trips to Japan「彼は頻繁に日本へ行く」(かれはひんぱんににほんへいく). The train delays are frequent「電車の遅延は頻繁だ」(でんしゃのちえんはひんぱんだ). Note that '頻繁' is often used with the particle 'に' when modifying a verb, as in '頻繁に会う (ひんぱんにあう) (to meet frequently)'.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
16JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
1254
Handwriting
kanji
縮Meaning
Shrink
Reading
kunyomiちぢchiji
onyomiしゅくshuku
Parts
糸Thread 宿Lodging
Example Word
縮める: shrink or shorten. The Japanese verb '縮める (ちぢめる)' primarily means 'to shrink' or 'to shorten'. It is used to describe the action of making something smaller in size, length, or volume. This verb can be applied to physical objects, such as clothes shrinking in the wash, or abstract concepts, like shortening a speech. For example: I shrank the sweater「セーターを縮めた」(セーターをちぢめた). He shortened the meeting「彼は会議を縮めた」(かれはかいぎをちぢめた). The verb can also imply reducing something in a more general sense, such as reducing time or distance.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
17JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
1277
Handwriting
kanji
縛Meaning
Bind, Restrain
Reading
kunyomiしばshiba
onyomiばくbaku
Parts
糸Thread 尃
Example Word
縛る: tie. The Japanese verb '縛る (しばる)' means 'to tie' or 'to bind'. It is used to describe the action of securing something by tying it with a rope, string, or similar material. This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe being bound by rules, obligations, or emotions. For example: He tied the package with a rope「彼は荷物を縛った」(かれはにもつをしばった). She felt bound by her responsibilities「彼女は責任に縛られていると感じた」(かのじょはせきにんにしばられているとかんじた). Note that this verb often implies a strong or restrictive binding.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
16JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
1293
Handwriting
kanji
系Meaning
Lineage
Reading
onyomiけいkei
Parts
糸Thread
Example Word
理系: science. The Japanese noun '理系 (りけい)' refers to the field of science or scientific disciplines. It is commonly used in educational and professional contexts to differentiate between science-related fields (理系) and humanities or arts-related fields (文系, ぶんけい). For example: He is studying in the science field「彼は理系を勉強しています」(かれはりけいをべんきょうしています). I want to work in a science-related job「理系の仕事がしたいです」(りけいのしごとがしたいです). The term is often used to describe academic tracks, career paths, or areas of expertise.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
1305
Handwriting
kanji
継Meaning
Succeed, Inherit
Reading
kunyomiつtsu
onyomiけいkei
Parts
糸Thread 米Rice
Example Word
継続: continuation. The Japanese verbal noun '継続 (けいぞく)' means 'continuation' or 'continuity'. It refers to the act of continuing something without interruption, maintaining a state or activity over time. This word is often used in formal or professional contexts, such as business, education, or personal goals. For example: The continuation of this project is essential「このプロジェクトの継続は重要です」(このぷろじぇくとのけいぞくはじゅうようです). We need to maintain the continuity of our efforts「私たちの努力の継続が必要です」(わたしたちのどりょくのけいぞくがひつようです). It can also be used in compound words like '継続性 (けいぞくせい)' (continuity) or '継続的 (けいぞくてき)' (continuous).
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
1339
Handwriting
kanji
絹Meaning
Silk
Reading
kunyomiきぬkinu
onyomiけんken
Parts
糸Thread 肙
Example Word
絹: silk. The Japanese noun '絹 (きぬ)' refers to 'silk', a natural fiber produced by silkworms and used to make fine fabrics. This word is often used in contexts related to clothing, textiles, or traditional crafts. For example: This kimono is made of silk「この着物は絹でできています」(このきものはきぬでできています). Silk is soft and smooth「絹は柔らかくて滑らかです」(きぬはやわらかくてなめらかです). The term can also appear in compound words, such as '絹糸 (きぬいと)' (silk thread) or '絹織物 (きぬおりもの)' (silk fabric).
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
1359
Handwriting
kanji
縄Meaning
Rope, Cord
Reading
kunyomiなわnawa
onyomiじょうjou
Parts
糸Thread 亀Turtle
Example Word
縄: rope. The Japanese noun '縄 (なわ)' means 'rope'. This word refers to a long, flexible length of twisted fibers used for binding, tying, or pulling. It is commonly used in various contexts, such as traditional Japanese practices, construction, or everyday tasks. For example: I tied the box with a rope「箱を縄で縛った」(はこをなわでしばった). The rope is strong「その縄は強い」(そのなわはつよい). Historically, '縄' also refers to the Jōmon period (縄文時代, じょうもんじだい), named after the cord-marked pottery of that era.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N1Grade
9Frequency
1379
Handwriting
kanji
紳Meaning
Belt, Gentleman
Reading
onyomiしんshin
Parts
糸Thread 申Report
Example Word
紳士: gentleman. The Japanese noun '紳士 (しんし)' refers to a 'gentleman'. This term is used to describe a man who is polite, well-mannered, and refined, often adhering to traditional standards of behavior and appearance. It is commonly used in formal contexts, such as in the names of establishments (e.g., '紳士服 (しんしふく)' meaning 'men's clothing') or to address a group of men respectfully. For example: The gentleman is waiting「紳士が待っています」(しんしがまっています). This is a gentlemen's club「ここは紳士のクラブです」(ここはしんしのクラブです). The word carries a connotation of sophistication and respectability.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N1Grade
9Frequency
1382
Handwriting
kanji
紹Meaning
Introduce
Reading
onyomiしょうshou
Parts
糸Thread 召Seduce, Summon
Example Word
紹介: introduction. The Japanese verbal noun '紹介 (しょうかい)' means 'introduction'. It is used to refer to the act of introducing someone or something to others. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, such as introducing a person to a group, presenting a new concept, or recommending a product. For example: Let me introduce my friend「友達を紹介します」(ともだちをしょうかいします). This book is highly recommended「この本を紹介します」(このほんをしょうかいします). The word can also be used in compound forms, such as '自己紹介 (じこしょうかい)' (self-introduction), which is often used when meeting someone for the first time.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N2Grade
7Frequency
1390
Handwriting
kanji
綿Meaning
Cotton
Reading
kunyomiわたwata
onyomiめんmen
Parts
糸Thread 帛
Example Word
木綿: cotton. The Japanese noun '木綿 (もめん)' refers to 'cotton', specifically the material or fabric made from cotton. It is commonly used in contexts related to clothing, textiles, and everyday items. For example: This shirt is made of cotton「このシャツは木綿です」(このシャツはもめんです). Cotton is soft and comfortable「木綿は柔らかくて快適です」(もめんはやわらかくてかいてきです). The word can also refer to cotton plants or cotton fibers, but its primary usage is in describing cotton fabric.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N2Grade
5Frequency
1397
Handwriting
kanji
網Meaning
Net, Netting
Reading
kunyomiあみami
onyomiもうmou
Parts
糸Thread 罔
Example Word
網: net. The Japanese noun '網 (あみ)' refers to a 'net', typically used for catching fish, insects, or other purposes like sports (e.g., a volleyball net). It can also metaphorically describe a network or web-like structure. For example: I caught a fish with a net「網で魚を捕まえた」(あみでさかなをつかまえた). The spider spun a web「蜘蛛が網を張った」(くもがあみをはった). In some contexts, it can also refer to a network, such as a communication network「通 信網」(つうしんもう).
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
1403
Handwriting
kanji
縦Meaning
Vertical
Reading
kunyomiたてtate
onyomiじゅうjuu
Parts
糸Thread 従Follow, Obey
Example Word
操縦: control. The Japanese verbal noun '操縦 (そうじゅう)' means 'control' or 'operation', specifically in the context of operating machinery or vehicles. It is commonly used when referring to the act of steering, piloting, or managing something, such as a car, airplane, or ship. For example: He is skilled at controlling the airplane「彼は飛行機の操縦が上手だ」(かれはひこうきのそうじゅうがじょうずだ). The captain controls the ship「船長が船を操縦する」(せんちょうがふねをそうじゅ うする). This word emphasizes the technical or skillful aspect of handling a machine or vehicle.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
16JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
1431
Handwriting
kanji
縫Meaning
Sew
Reading
kunyomiぬnu
onyomiほうhou
Parts
糸Thread 逢
Example Word
縫う: sew. The Japanese verb '縫う (ぬう)' means 'to sew'. It refers to the act of joining or attaching pieces of fabric together using a needle and thread. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as sewing clothes, repairing fabric, or even metaphorically describing something that connects or binds. For example: She sews a dress「彼女はドレスを縫う」(かのじょはドレスをぬう). I will sew the torn shirt「破れたシャツを縫います」(やぶれたシャツをぬいます). The word can also be used in idiomatic expressions, such as '縫い目 (ぬいめ)', which means 'seam'.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
16JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
1453
Handwriting
kanji
紛Meaning
In a tangle, Distract
Reading
kunyomiまぎmagi
まぐmagu
onyomiふんfun
Parts
糸Thread 分Minute, Part
Example Word
紛争: conflict. The Japanese noun '紛争 (ふんそう)' refers to 'conflict' or 'dispute'. It is commonly used to describe situations of disagreement, strife, or contention, whether on a personal, social, or international level. This word often appears in contexts involving political, legal, or military conflicts. For example: The two countries are in conflict「二つの国が紛争中です」(ふたつのくにがふんそうちゅうです). The labor dispute has been resolved「労働紛争は解決しました」(ろうどうふんそうはかいけつしました). Note that '紛争' carries a formal tone and is typically used in serious or large-scale situations, distinguishing it from more casual terms like '喧嘩 (けんか)' which refers to smaller-scale arguments or fights.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
1459
Handwriting
kanji
緊Meaning
Tense, Tighten
Reading
onyomiきんkin
Parts
糸Thread 臤
Example Word
緊急: urgent. The Japanese adjectival noun '緊急 (きんきゅう)' means 'urgent' and is used to describe situations, matters, or actions that require immediate attention or action. It often conveys a sense of importance and immediacy. For example: This is an urgent matter「これは緊急の事です」(これはきんきゅうのことです). An urgent meeting was held「緊急の会議が開かれました」(きんきゅうのかいぎがひらかれました). The word is commonly used in formal or serious contexts, such as emergencies, official announcements, or critical situations.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
1467
Handwriting
kanji
索Meaning
Search, Rope
Reading
onyomiさくsaku
Parts
十Ten 冖Crown 糸Thread
Example Word
検索: search. The Japanese noun '検索 (けんさく)' means 'search'. It is commonly used in contexts related to looking up information, such as searching on the internet, in databases, or in documents. For example: I searched for the word「その言葉を検索した」(そのことばをけんさくした). Please search for the address「住所を検索してください」(じゅうしょをけんさくしてください). This term is widely used in technology and everyday contexts, especially in the digital age, where searching for information is a frequent activity.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N1Grade
9Frequency
1498
Handwriting
kanji
維Meaning
Fiber, Maintain
Reading
onyomiいi
Parts
糸Thread 隹Bird
Example Word
維持: maintenance. The Japanese verbal noun '維持 (いじ)' means 'maintenance'. It refers to the act of keeping something in its current state or condition, or preserving it. This word is often used in contexts related to maintaining systems, relationships, health, or order. For example: maintenance of peace「平和の維持」(へいわのいじ). Maintaining good health「健康を維持する」(けんこうをいじする). It can also be used in technical or mechanical contexts, such as maintaining equipment「設備の維持」(せつびのいじ).
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
1546
Handwriting
kanji
絡Meaning
Entwine, Interlink
Reading
kunyomiからkara
onyomiらくraku
Parts
糸Thread 各Each
Example Word
連絡: contact. The Japanese verbal noun '連絡 (れんらく)' means 'contact' or 'communication'. It refers to the act of getting in touch with someone or conveying information. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, such as in business settings or daily life. For example: Please contact me「連絡してください」(れんらくしてください). I will contact you later「後で連絡します」(あとでれんらくします). It can also refer to the coordination or connection between people or groups, as in 'We need to stay in contact with the team'「チームと連絡を取り合う必要があります」(チームとれんらくをとりあうひつようがあります).
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
7Frequency
1553
Handwriting
kanji
絞Meaning
Wring, Strangle
Reading
kunyomiしshi
しぼshibo
onyomiこうkou
Parts
糸Thread 交Mix
Example Word
絞る: squeeze or wring. The Japanese verb '絞る (しぼる)' primarily means 'to squeeze' or 'to wring'. It is used when applying pressure to extract liquid or to tighten something. For example, squeezing juice from a fruit: I squeezed the juice from the orange「オレンジのジュースを絞った」(オレンジのジュースをしぼった). Wringing out a wet towel: She wrung out the wet towel「彼女は濡れたタオルを絞った」(かのじょはぬれたタオルをしぼった). Additionally, '絞る' can be used metaphorically to describe exerting effort or focusing intensely, such as in concentrating one's mind: He concentrated his mind on the problem「彼はその問題に頭を絞った」(かれはそのもんだいにあたまをしぼった).
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
1647
Handwriting
kanji
績Meaning
Achievement
Reading
onyomiせきseki
Parts
糸Thread 責Blame, Liability
Example Word
実績: achievement. The Japanese noun '実績 (じっせき)' refers to 'achievement' or 'track record'. It is commonly used to describe accomplishments, results, or proven performance in a professional, academic, or personal context. For example: His achievements are impressive「彼の実績は素晴らしい」(かれのじっせきはすばらしい). The company has a strong track record「その会社は実績がある」(そのかいしゃはじっせきがある). This word is often used in business settings to highlight past successes or to evaluate performance.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
17JLPT
N2Grade
5Frequency
1692
Handwriting
kanji
緩Meaning
Easy, Loose
Reading
kunyomiゆるyuru
onyomiかんkan
Parts
糸Thread 爰
Example Word
緩和: relief or mitigation. The Japanese noun '緩和 (かんわ)' refers to the act of making something less severe, intense, or strict. It is often used in contexts such as easing pain, reducing tension, or relaxing rules. For example: The medicine provided relief from the pain「薬が痛みの緩和をもたらした」(くすりがいたみのかんわをもたらした). The government announced the mitigation of restrictions「政府は規制の緩和を発表した」(せいふはきせいのかんわをはっぴょうした). Note that '緩和' is commonly used in medical, legal, and policy-related contexts.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
1731
Handwriting
kanji
紺Meaning
Dark blue, Navy
Reading
onyomiこんkon
Parts
糸Thread 甘Sweet
Example Word
紺: navy. The Japanese noun '紺 (こん)' refers to the color 'navy', a deep, dark shade of blue. It is commonly used to describe clothing, fabrics, or other items that are navy-colored. For example: I bought a navy suit「紺のスーツを買いました」(こんのスーツをかいました). The color of the ocean is navy「海の色は紺です」(うみのいろはこんです). This word is often used in fashion and design contexts to specify colors.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
1776
Handwriting
kanji
繊Meaning
Fine, Fiber
Reading
onyomiせんsen
Parts
糸Thread
Example Word
繊維: fiber. The Japanese noun '繊維 (せんい)' refers to 'fiber', which can denote natural or synthetic threads used in textiles, or biological fibers in living organisms. It is commonly used in contexts related to materials, textiles, and biology. For example: cotton fiber「綿の繊維」(わたのせんい). This fabric is made from synthetic fibers「この布は合成繊維でできています」(このぬのはごうせいせん いでできています). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something delicate or fine, like the fibers of a relationship.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
17JLPT
N1Grade
9Frequency
1948
Handwriting
kanji
緯Meaning
Horizontal, Latitude
Reading
kunyomiぬきnuki
よこいとyokoito
onyomiいi
Parts
糸Thread 韋
Example Word
経緯: circumstances or details. The Japanese noun '経緯 (けいい)' refers to the sequence of events, details, or circumstances surrounding a situation. It is often used to explain the background or context of how something happened. For example: I want to know the details of the incident「その事件の経緯を知りたい」(そのじけんのけいいをしりたい). The circumstances leading to the decision were complicated「その決定に至った経緯は複雑だった」(そのけっていにいたったけいはふくざつだった). This word is commonly used in formal or explanatory contexts to provide a clear understanding of the progression of events.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
16JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
2050
Handwriting
kanji
綻Meaning
Come apart at the seams
Reading
kunyomiほころhokoro
onyomiたんtan
Parts
糹 定Determine
Example Word
破綻: collapse or failure. The Japanese noun '破綻 (はたん)' refers to a collapse or failure, often in the context of systems, plans, or relationships. It implies a breakdown or disintegration of something that was previously functioning. For example: the plan ended in failure「その計画は破綻した」(そのけいかくははたんした). Their marriage fell apart「彼らの結婚は破綻した」(かれらのけっこんははたんした). This word is commonly used in formal or serious contexts to describe significant failures or collapses.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
14JLPT
UnknownGrade
10Frequency
2055
Handwriting