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Nihongo

Classroom

Radical 糸 Jōyō Kanji Practice Quiz

Page 1

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Tie, Bind

    Reading

    kunyomi

    yu

    むす

    musu

    onyomiけつ

    ketsu

    Parts

    Thread Lucky, Good luck

    Example Word

    結晶: crystallization. The Japanese verbal noun '結晶 (けっしょう)' refers to the process or result of crystallization, where a substance forms into a crystal structure. It can also metaphorically represent the culmination or tangible result of efforts, ideas, or emotions. For example: The crystallization of salt from seawater「海水からの塩の結晶」(かいすいからのしおのけっしょう). Her hard work finally crystallized into success「彼女の努力がついに成功という結晶になった」(かのじょのどりょくがついにせいこうというけっしょうになった).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    186

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Paper

    Reading

    kunyomiかみ

    kami

    onyomi

    shi

    Parts

    Thread Family name

    Example Word

    白紙: blank paper. The Japanese noun '白紙 (はくし)' literally means 'blank paper'. It is often used metaphorically to describe a situation or state that is 'blank' or 'unwritten', such as starting something from scratch or resetting a plan. For example: Let's start from a blank slate「白紙から始めましょう」(はくしからはじめましょう). The proposal was returned to a blank state「提案は白紙に戻された」(ていあんははくしにもどされた). This word can also refer to literal blank paper, as in: Please write on this blank paper「この白紙に書いてください」(このはくしにかいてください).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    254

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Manage, Elapse

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ta

    he

    onyomiけい

    kei

    きょう

    kyou

    Parts

    Thread Holy

    Example Word

    経験: experience. The Japanese verbal noun '経験 (けいけん)' refers to 'experience', encompassing both the knowledge and skills acquired through direct involvement in events or activities. It is commonly used to describe personal or professional experiences. For example: I have experience in teaching「私は教える経験があります」(わたしはおしえるけいけんがあります). He gained valuable experience from the internship「彼はインターンシップから貴重な経験を得ました」(かれはインターンシップからきちょうなけいけんをえました). This term is versatile and can be applied in various contexts, such as work, life, or specific activities.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    305

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Slender

    Reading

    kunyomiこま

    koma

    ほそ

    hoso

    onyomiさい

    sai

    Parts

    Rice field Thread

    Example Word

    細か: detailed or fine. The Japanese adjectival noun '細か (こまか)' primarily means 'detailed' or 'fine'. It is used to describe something that is intricate, meticulous, or broken down into small parts. For example: She gave a detailed explanation「彼女は細かな説明をした」(かのじょはこまかなせつめいをした). The sand on this beach is very fine「このビーチの砂はとても細かい」(このビーチのすなはとてもこまかい). The word can also imply thoroughness or precision in actions or descriptions. Note that when used as '細かい (こまかい)', it functions as an adjective and often describes physical characteristics like texture or granularity, or abstract qualities like attention to detail.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    323

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    End

    Reading

    kunyomi

    o

    onyomiしゅう

    shuu

    つい

    tsui

    Parts

    Thread Winter

    Example Word

    始終: always. The Japanese adverb '始終 (しじゅう)' means 'always' or 'continuously'. It is used to describe something that happens all the time or without interruption. This word can be used in various contexts, such as describing habits, ongoing situations, or constant states. For example: He is always busy「彼は始終忙しい」(かれはしじゅういそがしい). She is always smiling「彼女は始終笑っている」(かのじょはしじゅうわらっている). It's important to note that '始終' can sometimes imply a sense of persistence or unceasing nature, adding a nuance of something being ongoing or perpetual.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    372

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Break off, Extinction

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ta

    onyomiぜつ

    zetsu

    Parts

    Thread Color

    Example Word

    気絶: fainting. The Japanese verbal noun '気絶 (きぜつ)' refers to the act of fainting or losing consciousness. It is often used to describe a sudden loss of consciousness due to shock, illness, or extreme emotional distress. For example: She fainted from the shock「彼女はショックで気絶した」(かのじょはショックできぜつした). The patient fainted during the procedure「患者は処置中に気絶した」(かんじゃはしょちちゅうにきぜつした). This term is commonly used in medical contexts or in situations where someone loses consciousness unexpectedly.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    397

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Element

    Reading

    onyomi

    su

    so

    Parts

    Thread Life (生)

    Example Word

    素敵: lovely. The Japanese adjective '素敵 (すてき)' means 'lovely' or 'wonderful'. It is used to describe something or someone that is charming, delightful, or attractive. This word is often used in casual conversations to express admiration or approval. For example: That dress is lovely「そのドレスは素敵」(そのドレスはすてき). Your idea is wonderful「あなたのアイデアは素敵」(あなたのアイデアはすてき). The word can also be used to describe situations or experiences that are enjoyable or impressive. It carries a positive and warm connotation, making it a common compliment in Japanese.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    413

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Continue

    Reading

    kunyomiつづ

    tsuzu

    onyomiぞく

    zoku

    Parts

    Thread Sell

    Example Word

    継続: continuation. The Japanese verbal noun '継続 (けいぞく)' means 'continuation' or 'continuity'. It refers to the act of continuing something without interruption, maintaining a state or activity over time. This word is often used in formal or professional contexts, such as business, education, or personal goals. For example: The continuation of this project is essential「このプロジェクトの継続は重要です」(このぷろじぇくとのけいぞくはじゅうようです). We need to maintain the continuity of our efforts「私たちの努力の継続が必要です」(わたしたちのどりょくのけいぞくがひつようです). It can also be used in compound words like '継続性 (けいぞくせい)' (continuity) or '継続的 (けいぞくてき)' (continuous).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    417

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Association, Group

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ku

    くみ

    kumi

    onyomi

    so

    Parts

    Thread Moreover, Also

    Example Word

    組み合わせ: combination. The Japanese noun '組み合わせ (くみあわせ)' means 'combination'. It refers to the act or result of combining different elements, items, or ideas into a unified whole. This word is commonly used in contexts such as food pairings, fashion, or even abstract concepts like strategies or plans. For example: a good combination of colors「色の良い組み合わせ」(いろのよいくみあわせ). The combination of these ingredients is perfect「これらの材料の組み合わせは完璧です」(これらのざいりょうのくみあわせはかんぺきです). Note that this word can also imply a deliberate or thoughtful arrangement of elements.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    489

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Relation, Edge

    Reading

    kunyomiふち

    fuchi

    onyomiねん

    nen

    えん

    en

    Parts

    Thread Pig

    Example Word

    縁: edge or fate. The Japanese noun '縁 (えん)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'fate' or 'destiny', referring to a connection or bond between people, often implying a predestined relationship. For example: We met by fate「私たちは縁で出会った」(わたしたちはえんでであった). The second meaning is 'edge' or 'rim', referring to the boundary or outer part of something. For example: The edge of the table is chipped「テーブルの縁が欠けている」(テーブルのえんがかけている). The context in which '縁' is used will determine whether it refers to fate or an edge, so pay attention to the surrounding words.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    495

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Line

    Reading

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    Thread Spring, Fountain

    Example Word

    無線: wireless. The Japanese noun '無線 (むせん)' means 'wireless'. It refers to communication or technology that operates without the use of physical wires or cables. This term is commonly used in contexts such as wireless communication, wireless networks, or wireless devices. For example: wireless communication is convenient「無線通信は便利です」(むせんつうしんはべんりです). I use a wireless mouse「私は無線マウスを使います」(わたしはむせんマウスをつかいます). The word can also appear in compound terms like '無線LAN (むせんラン)' (wireless LAN) or '無線機 (むせんき)' (wireless device).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    500

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Beginning, Together

    Reading

    kunyomi

    o

    onyomiしょ

    sho

    ちょ

    cho

    Parts

    Thread Someone

    Example Word

    一緒: together. The Japanese verbal noun '一緒 (いっしょ)' means 'together'. It is commonly used to indicate that people or things are in the same place, doing the same thing, or sharing the same state. It can also imply unity or cooperation. For example: Let's go together「一緒に行きましょう」(いっしょにいきましょう). We ate together「一緒に食べました」(いっしょにたべました). It is often used with particles like 'に' to form phrases like '一緒に (いっしょに)', which means 'together with'. This word is versatile and can be used in both casual and formal contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    537

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Picture

    Reading

    onyomiかい

    kai

    e

    Parts

    Thread Meet

    Example Word

    絵画: painting. The Japanese noun '絵画 (かいが)' refers to 'painting' as an art form. It is used to describe works of art created with paint, typically on canvas or paper. This term is often used in formal or artistic contexts. For example: I like this painting「この絵画が好きです」(このかいががすきです). The museum has many paintings「美術館には多くの絵画があります」(びじゅつかんにはおおくのかいががあります). The word can also refer to the broader category of visual art, but it is most commonly associated with painted works.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    615

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Promise, Approximately

    Reading

    onyomiやく

    yaku

    Parts

    Thread

    Example Word

    条約: treaty. The Japanese noun '条約 (じょうやく)' refers to a formal agreement between countries or organizations, typically involving legal obligations. It is commonly used in the context of international relations, diplomacy, or legal frameworks. For example: The two countries signed a peace treaty「両国は平和条約に調印した」(りょうこくはへいわじょうやくにちょういんした). This treaty is important for global cooperation「この条約は国際協力にとって重要です」(このじょうやくはこくさいきょうりょくにとってじゅうようです). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as agreements between organizations or groups, but its primary usage is in diplomatic or legal settings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    635

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Supply, Salary

    Reading

    onyomiきゅう

    kyuu

    Parts

    Thread Fit, Match

    Example Word

    供給: supply. The Japanese verbal noun '供給 (きょうきゅう)' means 'supply'. It refers to the act of providing or furnishing something, often in the context of goods, services, or resources. This term is commonly used in economic, business, and everyday contexts. For example: The company supplies electricity「その会社は電気を供給する」(そのかいしゃはでんきをきょうきゅうする). Water supply is essential for life「水の供給は生命に不可欠だ」(みずのきょうきゅうはせいめいにふかけつだ). Note that '供給' is often paired with verbs like 'する' to form phrases like '供給する' (to supply).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    659

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Weave

    Reading

    kunyomi

    o

    onyomiしょく

    shoku

    しき

    shiki

    Parts

    Thread

    Example Word

    織物: textile. The Japanese noun '織物 (おりもの)' refers to 'textile' or 'woven fabric'. It is used to describe any material made by weaving, knitting, or felting fibers together. This term is commonly used in contexts related to clothing, crafts, and traditional Japanese arts. For example: This textile is beautiful「この織物は美しい」(このおりものはうつくしい). She bought a traditional Japanese textile「彼女は伝統的な日本の織物を買った」(かのじょはでんとうてきなにほんのおりものをかった). The word can also refer to the art or process of weaving itself.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    18

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    766

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Pure

    Reading

    onyomiじゅん

    jun

    Parts

    Thread Barracks, Station troops

    Example Word

    純: pure. The Japanese prefix '純 (じゅん)' means 'pure' and is often used to describe something that is genuine, unadulterated, or untainted. It can be attached to nouns to convey a sense of purity or authenticity. For example: pure love「純愛」(じゅんあい). pure gold「純金」(じゅんきん). This prefix is commonly used in contexts related to emotions, materials, or concepts to emphasize their untainted or genuine nature. It is important to note that '純' is often used in compound words and carries a positive connotation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    784

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Crimson

    Reading

    kunyomiべに

    beni

    くれない

    kurenai

    onyomi

    ku

    こう

    kou

    Parts

    Thread Construction

    Example Word

    紅茶: black tea. The Japanese noun '紅茶 (こうちゃ)' refers to 'black tea'. This term is used to describe the type of tea that is more oxidized than green, oolong, and white teas, resulting in a stronger flavor. It is commonly consumed in Japan, often served hot or cold. Example sentences include: I drink black tea every morning「毎朝紅茶を飲みます」(まいあさこうちゃをのみます). This black tea is very fragrant「この紅茶はとても香りがいい」(このこうちゃはとてもかおりがいい). Note that '紅茶' specifically refers to black tea and not other types of tea, which have different names in Japanese.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    791

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Unite

    Reading

    kunyomi

    su

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Thread Fill, Allocate

    Example Word

    系統: lineage or system. The Japanese noun '系統 (けいとう)' can mean 'system' or 'lineage'. When referring to 'system', it is often used in contexts like transportation systems, classification systems, or organizational structures. For example: This train belongs to the Tokyo subway system「この電車は東京の地下鉄系統です」(このでんしゃはとうきょうのちかてつけいとうです). When referring to 'lineage', it is used to describe family lines, biological classifications, or historical origins. For example: This dog has a pure lineage「この犬は純粋な系統です」(このいぬはじゅんすいなけいとうです). The word is versatile and context-dependent, so understanding the surrounding text is crucial for accurate interpretation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    834

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Chronicle, Era

    Reading

    onyomi

    ki

    Parts

    Thread

    Example Word

    書紀: chronicle. The Japanese noun '書紀 (しょき)' refers to a historical chronicle or record. It is often used in the context of ancient Japanese historical texts, such as the '日本書紀 (にほんしょき)' (Nihon Shoki), which is one of the oldest and most important historical records of Japan. The term can also be used more generally to refer to any historical chronicle. Example sentences: The Nihon Shoki is an ancient chronicle「日本書紀は古代の書紀です」(にほんしょきはこだいのしょきです). He is studying the chronicles of the Heian period「彼は平安時代の書紀を勉強しています」(かれはへいあんじだいのしょきをべんきょうしています).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    865

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    General, Total

    Reading

    onyomiそう

    sou

    Parts

    Thread

    Example Word

    総理大臣: Prime Minister. The Japanese noun '総理大臣 (そうりだいじん)' means 'Prime Minister.' This term refers to the head of government in Japan, who is responsible for leading the cabinet and implementing national policies. The Prime Minister is appointed by the Emperor after being designated by the National Diet. Example usage: The meeting was attended by the Prime Minister 「その会議には総理大臣が出席した」 (そのかいぎにはそうりだいじんがしゅっせきした). The Prime Minister announced new policies 「総理大臣が新しい政策を発表した」 (そうりだいじんがあたらしいせいさくをはっぴょうした).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    889

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Settlement

    Reading

    kunyomi

    na

    おさ

    osa

    onyomiなん

    nan

    とう

    tou

    のう

    nou

    Parts

    Thread

    Example Word

    納豆: natto. The Japanese noun '納豆 (なっとう)' refers to 'natto', a traditional Japanese food made from fermented soybeans. It is known for its strong smell, sticky texture, and unique flavor. Natto is often eaten for breakfast and is considered a healthy food due to its high protein and probiotic content. It is typically served with rice, mustard, and soy sauce. Example sentences: I eat natto every morning「毎朝納豆を食べます」(まいあさなっとうをたべます). Natto is good for your health「納豆は健康に良いです」(なっとうはけんこうにいいです).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    904

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Grade, Rank

    Reading

    onyomiきゅう

    kyuu

    Parts

    Thread Reach, Extend

    Example Word

    学級: class. The Japanese noun '学級 (がっきゅう)' refers to a 'class' in the context of a group of students in a school. It specifically denotes a group of students who are taught together, often within the same grade or subject. This term is commonly used in educational settings to describe the organizational structure of students. For example: The class is quiet「学級は静かです」(がっきゅうはしずかです). I am the teacher of this class「私はこの学級の先生です」(わたしはこのがっきゅうのせんせいです). The term emphasizes the collective group of students rather than the physical classroom itself.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    930

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Thread

    Reading

    kunyomiいと

    ito

    onyomi

    shi

    Parts

    Small Slight

    Example Word

    毛糸: yarn. The Japanese noun '毛糸 (けいと)' refers to 'yarn', specifically woolen yarn used for knitting or crocheting. It is commonly used in contexts related to crafting, knitting, or making clothing. For example: I bought some yarn「毛糸を買いました」(けいとをかいました). She is knitting with red yarn「彼女は赤い毛糸で編み物をしています」(かのじょはあかいけいとであみものをしています). The word is often associated with handmade items and cozy, warm clothing.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    997

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Reel, Spin

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ku

    onyomiそう

    sou

    Parts

    Thread

    Example Word

    繰り返し: repetition. The Japanese noun '繰り返し (くりかえし)' means 'repetition'. It refers to the act of repeating something, whether it be an action, a process, or a statement. This word is often used in contexts where something is done or said multiple times, either for emphasis, practice, or as part of a routine. For example: Repetition is important for learning「繰り返しは学習に重要です」(くりかえしはがくしゅうにじゅうようです). He repeated the same mistake「彼は同じ間違いを繰り返した」(かれはおなじまちがいをくりかえした). The word can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as in music or patterns, where repetition is a key element.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    19

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1030

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Practice

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ne

    onyomiれん

    ren

    Parts

    Thread East

    Example Word

    訓練: training. The Japanese verbal noun '訓練 (くんれん)' refers to 'training' or 'drill'. It is commonly used to describe the process of teaching or learning a particular skill or behavior through practice and instruction. This term is often used in contexts such as military training, sports training, or professional skill development. For example: He underwent rigorous training「彼は厳しい訓練を受けた」(かれはきびしいくんれんをうけた). The soldiers are in training「兵士たちは訓練中です」(へいしたちはくんれんちゅうです). It can also be used metaphorically to describe mental or emotional preparation, such as 'training one's mind'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    1131

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Rope, Hawser

    Reading

    kunyomiつな

    tsuna

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Thread Hill

    Example Word

    綱: rope. The Japanese noun '綱 (つな)' refers to a 'rope'. This word is used to describe a thick, strong cord made by twisting together strands of natural or synthetic fibers. It is commonly used in contexts involving tying, pulling, or securing objects. For example: Please tie the boat with the rope「ボートを綱で結んでください」(ボートをつなでむすんでください). The rope is strong「その綱は強いです」(そのつなはつよいです). Additionally, '綱' can metaphorically represent a connection or bond between people, such as in the phrase '絆 (きずな)', which also means 'bond' but is written with a different kanji.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1143

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Edit, Knit

    Reading

    kunyomi

    a

    onyomiへん

    hen

    Parts

    Thread

    Example Word

    編: compilation. The Japanese suffix '編 (へん)' is used to denote a compilation, edition, or volume of something, often in the context of books, series, or collections. It is commonly attached to nouns to indicate a specific part or installment of a larger work. For example: the first volume of the series「シリーズの第一編」(シリーズのだいいっぺん). This is the final edition of the magazine「これは雑誌の最終編です」(これはざっしのさいしゅうへんです). The suffix can also imply a sense of organization or arrangement, as in a 'compilation of stories' (物語編, ものがたりへん).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1145

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Green

    Reading

    kunyomiみどり

    midori

    onyomiりょく

    ryoku

    Parts

    Thread Write down

    Example Word

    緑色: green. The Japanese noun '緑色 (みどりいろ)' means 'green'. This word specifically refers to the color green, and is commonly used to describe objects, nature, or anything that is green in color. For example: the leaves are green「葉っぱは緑色です」(はっぱはみどりいろです). She is wearing a green dress「彼女は緑色のドレスを着ています」(かのじょはみどりいろのドレスをきています). It is important to note that '緑色' is a noun, and when used to describe something, it is often followed by the particle 'の' to modify a noun, as in '緑色の車 (みどりいろのくるま) (green car)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    1152

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Purple, Violet

    Reading

    kunyomiむらさき

    murasaki

    onyomi

    shi

    Parts

    Thread

    Example Word

    紫: purple. The Japanese noun '紫 (むらさき)' refers to the color 'purple'. It is commonly used to describe objects, clothing, or natural elements that are purple in color. For example: the flower is purple「その花は紫です」(そのはなはむらさきです). She wore a purple dress「彼女は紫のドレスを着ていた」(かのじょはむらさきのドレスをきていた). Historically, '紫' was associated with nobility and high status in Japan, as purple dye was rare and expensive. This cultural nuance adds depth to its usage in literature and art.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1174

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Crest, Family crest

    Reading

    onyomiもん

    mon

    Parts

    Thread Sentence

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1202

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Tighten, Bind

    Reading

    kunyomi

    shi

    onyomiてい

    tei

    Parts

    Thread Emperor, Sovereign

    Example Word

    締める: close or tighten. The Japanese verb '締める (しめる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to tighten', which refers to making something more secure or firm, such as a screw or a knot. For example: tighten the screw「ネジを締める」(ねじをしめる). The second meaning is 'to close', which refers to shutting something, like a door or a business. For example: close the door「ドアを締める」(ドアをしめる). This verb is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts, such as closing a deal or tightening a budget. It is important to note that the context of the sentence will usually clarify which meaning is intended.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1250

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Thrive, Overgrown

    Reading

    kunyomiしげ

    shige

    onyomiはん

    han

    Parts

    Agile, Alert Thread

    Example Word

    頻繁: frequent. The Japanese adjectival noun '頻繁 (ひんぱん)' means 'frequent'. It is used to describe something that happens often or repeatedly. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to indicate regularity or high occurrence. For example: He makes frequent trips to Japan「彼は頻繁に日本へ行く」(かれはひんぱんににほんへいく). The train delays are frequent「電車の遅延は頻繁だ」(でんしゃのちえんはひんぱんだ). Note that '頻繁' is often used with the particle 'に' when modifying a verb, as in '頻繁に会う (ひんぱんにあう) (to meet frequently)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1254

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Shrink

    Reading

    kunyomiちぢ

    chiji

    onyomiしゅく

    shuku

    Parts

    Thread 宿Lodging

    Example Word

    縮める: shrink or shorten. The Japanese verb '縮める (ちぢめる)' primarily means 'to shrink' or 'to shorten'. It is used to describe the action of making something smaller in size, length, or volume. This verb can be applied to physical objects, such as clothes shrinking in the wash, or abstract concepts, like shortening a speech. For example: I shrank the sweater「セーターを縮めた」(セーターをちぢめた). He shortened the meeting「彼は会議を縮めた」(かれはかいぎをちぢめた). The verb can also imply reducing something in a more general sense, such as reducing time or distance.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    17

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1277

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Bind, Restrain

    Reading

    kunyomiしば

    shiba

    onyomiばく

    baku

    Parts

    Thread

    Example Word

    縛る: tie. The Japanese verb '縛る (しばる)' means 'to tie' or 'to bind'. It is used to describe the action of securing something by tying it with a rope, string, or similar material. This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe being bound by rules, obligations, or emotions. For example: He tied the package with a rope「彼は荷物を縛った」(かれはにもつをしばった). She felt bound by her responsibilities「彼女は責任に縛られていると感じた」(かのじょはせきにんにしばられているとかんじた). Note that this verb often implies a strong or restrictive binding.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1293

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Lineage

    Reading

    onyomiけい

    kei

    Parts

    Thread

    Example Word

    理系: science. The Japanese noun '理系 (りけい)' refers to the field of science or scientific disciplines. It is commonly used in educational and professional contexts to differentiate between science-related fields (理系) and humanities or arts-related fields (文系, ぶんけい). For example: He is studying in the science field「彼は理系を勉強しています」(かれはりけいをべんきょうしています). I want to work in a science-related job「理系の仕事がしたいです」(りけいのしごとがしたいです). The term is often used to describe academic tracks, career paths, or areas of expertise.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1305

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Succeed, Inherit

    Reading

    kunyomi

    tsu

    onyomiけい

    kei

    Parts

    Thread Rice

    Example Word

    継続: continuation. The Japanese verbal noun '継続 (けいぞく)' means 'continuation' or 'continuity'. It refers to the act of continuing something without interruption, maintaining a state or activity over time. This word is often used in formal or professional contexts, such as business, education, or personal goals. For example: The continuation of this project is essential「このプロジェクトの継続は重要です」(このぷろじぇくとのけいぞくはじゅうようです). We need to maintain the continuity of our efforts「私たちの努力の継続が必要です」(わたしたちのどりょくのけいぞくがひつようです). It can also be used in compound words like '継続性 (けいぞくせい)' (continuity) or '継続的 (けいぞくてき)' (continuous).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1339

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Silk

    Reading

    kunyomiきぬ

    kinu

    onyomiけん

    ken

    Parts

    Thread

    Example Word

    絹: silk. The Japanese noun '絹 (きぬ)' refers to 'silk', a natural fiber produced by silkworms and used to make fine fabrics. This word is often used in contexts related to clothing, textiles, or traditional crafts. For example: This kimono is made of silk「この着物は絹でできています」(このきものはきぬでできています). Silk is soft and smooth「絹は柔らかくて滑らかです」(きぬはやわらかくてなめらかです). The term can also appear in compound words, such as '絹糸 (きぬいと)' (silk thread) or '絹織物 (きぬおりもの)' (silk fabric).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1359

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Rope, Cord

    Reading

    kunyomiなわ

    nawa

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    Parts

    Thread Turtle

    Example Word

    縄: rope. The Japanese noun '縄 (なわ)' means 'rope'. This word refers to a long, flexible length of twisted fibers used for binding, tying, or pulling. It is commonly used in various contexts, such as traditional Japanese practices, construction, or everyday tasks. For example: I tied the box with a rope「箱を縄で縛った」(はこをなわでしばった). The rope is strong「その縄は強い」(そのなわはつよい). Historically, '縄' also refers to the Jōmon period (縄文時代, じょうもんじだい), named after the cord-marked pottery of that era.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1379

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Belt, Gentleman

    Reading

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Thread Report

    Example Word

    紳士: gentleman. The Japanese noun '紳士 (しんし)' refers to a 'gentleman'. This term is used to describe a man who is polite, well-mannered, and refined, often adhering to traditional standards of behavior and appearance. It is commonly used in formal contexts, such as in the names of establishments (e.g., '紳士服 (しんしふく)' meaning 'men's clothing') or to address a group of men respectfully. For example: The gentleman is waiting「紳士が待っています」(しんしがまっています). This is a gentlemen's club「ここは紳士のクラブです」(ここはしんしのクラブです). The word carries a connotation of sophistication and respectability.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1382

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Introduce

    Reading

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    Parts

    Thread Seduce, Summon

    Example Word

    紹介: introduction. The Japanese verbal noun '紹介 (しょうかい)' means 'introduction'. It is used to refer to the act of introducing someone or something to others. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, such as introducing a person to a group, presenting a new concept, or recommending a product. For example: Let me introduce my friend「友達を紹介します」(ともだちをしょうかいします). This book is highly recommended「この本を紹介します」(このほんをしょうかいします). The word can also be used in compound forms, such as '自己紹介 (じこしょうかい)' (self-introduction), which is often used when meeting someone for the first time.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1390

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    綿

    Meaning

    Cotton

    Reading

    kunyomiわた

    wata

    onyomiめん

    men

    Parts

    Thread

    Example Word

    木綿: cotton. The Japanese noun '木綿 (もめん)' refers to 'cotton', specifically the material or fabric made from cotton. It is commonly used in contexts related to clothing, textiles, and everyday items. For example: This shirt is made of cotton「このシャツは木綿です」(このシャツはもめんです). Cotton is soft and comfortable「木綿は柔らかくて快適です」(もめんはやわらかくてかいてきです). The word can also refer to cotton plants or cotton fibers, but its primary usage is in describing cotton fabric.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1397

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Net, Netting

    Reading

    kunyomiあみ

    ami

    onyomiもう

    mou

    Parts

    Thread

    Example Word

    網: net. The Japanese noun '網 (あみ)' refers to a 'net', typically used for catching fish, insects, or other purposes like sports (e.g., a volleyball net). It can also metaphorically describe a network or web-like structure. For example: I caught a fish with a net「網で魚を捕まえた」(あみでさかなをつかまえた). The spider spun a web「蜘蛛が網を張った」(くもがあみをはった). In some contexts, it can also refer to a network, such as a communication network「通信網」(つうしんもう).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1403

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Vertical

    Reading

    kunyomiたて

    tate

    onyomiじゅう

    juu

    Parts

    Thread Follow, Obey

    Example Word

    操縦: control. The Japanese verbal noun '操縦 (そうじゅう)' means 'control' or 'operation', specifically in the context of operating machinery or vehicles. It is commonly used when referring to the act of steering, piloting, or managing something, such as a car, airplane, or ship. For example: He is skilled at controlling the airplane「彼は飛行機の操縦が上手だ」(かれはひこうきのそうじゅうがじょうずだ). The captain controls the ship「船長が船を操縦する」(せんちょうがふねをそうじゅうする). This word emphasizes the technical or skillful aspect of handling a machine or vehicle.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1431

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Sew

    Reading

    kunyomi

    nu

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    Thread

    Example Word

    縫う: sew. The Japanese verb '縫う (ぬう)' means 'to sew'. It refers to the act of joining or attaching pieces of fabric together using a needle and thread. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as sewing clothes, repairing fabric, or even metaphorically describing something that connects or binds. For example: She sews a dress「彼女はドレスを縫う」(かのじょはドレスをぬう). I will sew the torn shirt「破れたシャツを縫います」(やぶれたシャツをぬいます). The word can also be used in idiomatic expressions, such as '縫い目 (ぬいめ)', which means 'seam'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1453

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    In a tangle, Distract

    Reading

    kunyomiまぎ

    magi

    まぐ

    magu

    onyomiふん

    fun

    Parts

    Thread Minute, Part

    Example Word

    紛争: conflict. The Japanese noun '紛争 (ふんそう)' refers to 'conflict' or 'dispute'. It is commonly used to describe situations of disagreement, strife, or contention, whether on a personal, social, or international level. This word often appears in contexts involving political, legal, or military conflicts. For example: The two countries are in conflict「二つの国が紛争中です」(ふたつのくにがふんそうちゅうです). The labor dispute has been resolved「労働紛争は解決しました」(ろうどうふんそうはかいけつしました). Note that '紛争' carries a formal tone and is typically used in serious or large-scale situations, distinguishing it from more casual terms like '喧嘩 (けんか)' which refers to smaller-scale arguments or fights.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1459

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Tense, Tighten

    Reading

    onyomiきん

    kin

    Parts

    Thread

    Example Word

    緊急: urgent. The Japanese adjectival noun '緊急 (きんきゅう)' means 'urgent' and is used to describe situations, matters, or actions that require immediate attention or action. It often conveys a sense of importance and immediacy. For example: This is an urgent matter「これは緊急の事です」(これはきんきゅうのことです). An urgent meeting was held「緊急の会議が開かれました」(きんきゅうのかいぎがひらかれました). The word is commonly used in formal or serious contexts, such as emergencies, official announcements, or critical situations.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1467

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Search, Rope

    Reading

    onyomiさく

    saku

    Parts

    Ten Crown Thread

    Example Word

    検索: search. The Japanese noun '検索 (けんさく)' means 'search'. It is commonly used in contexts related to looking up information, such as searching on the internet, in databases, or in documents. For example: I searched for the word「その言葉を検索した」(そのことばをけんさくした). Please search for the address「住所を検索してください」(じゅうしょをけんさくしてください). This term is widely used in technology and everyday contexts, especially in the digital age, where searching for information is a frequent activity.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1498

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Fiber, Maintain

    Reading

    onyomi

    i

    Parts

    Thread Bird

    Example Word

    維持: maintenance. The Japanese verbal noun '維持 (いじ)' means 'maintenance'. It refers to the act of keeping something in its current state or condition, or preserving it. This word is often used in contexts related to maintaining systems, relationships, health, or order. For example: maintenance of peace「平和の維持」(へいわのいじ). Maintaining good health「健康を維持する」(けんこうをいじする). It can also be used in technical or mechanical contexts, such as maintaining equipment「設備の維持」(せつびのいじ).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1546

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Entwine, Interlink

    Reading

    kunyomiから

    kara

    onyomiらく

    raku

    Parts

    Thread Each

    Example Word

    連絡: contact. The Japanese verbal noun '連絡 (れんらく)' means 'contact' or 'communication'. It refers to the act of getting in touch with someone or conveying information. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, such as in business settings or daily life. For example: Please contact me「連絡してください」(れんらくしてください). I will contact you later「後で連絡します」(あとでれんらくします). It can also refer to the coordination or connection between people or groups, as in 'We need to stay in contact with the team'「チームと連絡を取り合う必要があります」(チームとれんらくをとりあうひつようがあります).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1553

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Wring, Strangle

    Reading

    kunyomi

    shi

    しぼ

    shibo

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Thread Mix

    Example Word

    絞る: squeeze or wring. The Japanese verb '絞る (しぼる)' primarily means 'to squeeze' or 'to wring'. It is used when applying pressure to extract liquid or to tighten something. For example, squeezing juice from a fruit: I squeezed the juice from the orange「オレンジのジュースを絞った」(オレンジのジュースをしぼった). Wringing out a wet towel: She wrung out the wet towel「彼女は濡れたタオルを絞った」(かのじょはぬれたタオルをしぼった). Additionally, '絞る' can be used metaphorically to describe exerting effort or focusing intensely, such as in concentrating one's mind: He concentrated his mind on the problem「彼はその問題に頭を絞った」(かれはそのもんだいにあたまをしぼった).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1647

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Achievement

    Reading

    onyomiせき

    seki

    Parts

    Thread Blame, Liability

    Example Word

    実績: achievement. The Japanese noun '実績 (じっせき)' refers to 'achievement' or 'track record'. It is commonly used to describe accomplishments, results, or proven performance in a professional, academic, or personal context. For example: His achievements are impressive「彼の実績は素晴らしい」(かれのじっせきはすばらしい). The company has a strong track record「その会社は実績がある」(そのかいしゃはじっせきがある). This word is often used in business settings to highlight past successes or to evaluate performance.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    17

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1692

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Easy, Loose

    Reading

    kunyomiゆる

    yuru

    onyomiかん

    kan

    Parts

    Thread

    Example Word

    緩和: relief or mitigation. The Japanese noun '緩和 (かんわ)' refers to the act of making something less severe, intense, or strict. It is often used in contexts such as easing pain, reducing tension, or relaxing rules. For example: The medicine provided relief from the pain「薬が痛みの緩和をもたらした」(くすりがいたみのかんわをもたらした). The government announced the mitigation of restrictions「政府は規制の緩和を発表した」(せいふはきせいのかんわをはっぴょうした). Note that '緩和' is commonly used in medical, legal, and policy-related contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1731

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Dark blue, Navy

    Reading

    onyomiこん

    kon

    Parts

    Thread Sweet

    Example Word

    紺: navy. The Japanese noun '紺 (こん)' refers to the color 'navy', a deep, dark shade of blue. It is commonly used to describe clothing, fabrics, or other items that are navy-colored. For example: I bought a navy suit「紺のスーツを買いました」(こんのスーツをかいました). The color of the ocean is navy「海の色は紺です」(うみのいろはこんです). This word is often used in fashion and design contexts to specify colors.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1776

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Mend, Darning

    Reading

    kunyomiつくろ

    tsukuro

    onyomiぜん

    zen

    Parts

    Thread Good, Virtuous

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    18

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1930

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Fine, Fiber

    Reading

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    Thread

    Example Word

    繊維: fiber. The Japanese noun '繊維 (せんい)' refers to 'fiber', which can denote natural or synthetic threads used in textiles, or biological fibers in living organisms. It is commonly used in contexts related to materials, textiles, and biology. For example: cotton fiber「綿の繊維」(わたのせんい). This fabric is made from synthetic fibers「この布は合成繊維でできています」(このぬのはごうせいせんいでできています). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something delicate or fine, like the fibers of a relationship.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    17

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1948

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Accumulate

    Reading

    onyomiるい

    rui

    Parts

    Rice field Thread

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1971

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Reading

    kunyomiこまか

    komaka

    onyomi

    chi

    Parts

    Doth, Do humbly

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2016

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Horizontal, Latitude

    Reading

    kunyomiぬき

    nuki

    よこいと

    yokoito

    onyomi

    i

    Parts

    Thread

    Example Word

    経緯: circumstances or details. The Japanese noun '経緯 (けいい)' refers to the sequence of events, details, or circumstances surrounding a situation. It is often used to explain the background or context of how something happened. For example: I want to know the details of the incident「その事件の経緯を知りたい」(そのじけんのけいいをしりたい). The circumstances leading to the decision were complicated「その決定に至った経緯は複雑だった」(そのけっていにいたったけいはふくざつだった). This word is commonly used in formal or explanatory contexts to provide a clear understanding of the progression of events.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    2050

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Come apart at the seams

    Reading

    kunyomiほころ

    hokoro

    onyomiたん

    tan

    Parts

    Determine

    Example Word

    破綻: collapse or failure. The Japanese noun '破綻 (はたん)' refers to a collapse or failure, often in the context of systems, plans, or relationships. It implies a breakdown or disintegration of something that was previously functioning. For example: the plan ended in failure「その計画は破綻した」(そのけいかくははたんした). Their marriage fell apart「彼らの結婚は破綻した」(かれらのけっこんははたんした). This word is commonly used in formal or serious contexts to describe significant failures or collapses.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2055

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Spin, Spinning

    Reading

    kunyomiつむ

    tsumu

    onyomiぼう

    bou

    Parts

    Thread Direction

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2077

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Twist, Inquire into

    Reading

    onyomiきゅう

    kyuu

    Parts

    Thread

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2085

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Cocoon

    Reading

    kunyomiきぬ

    kinu

    まゆ

    mayu

    onyomiけん

    ken

    Parts

    Thread Insect Enclosure Grass

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    18

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2110

    Handwriting