Jōyō KanjiOrganized by Onyomi reading
こう kou
kanji
行Meaning
Go
Reading
i
おこなokona
onyomiこうkou
ぎょうgyou
Parts
彳Stop 一One 丁Street
Example Word
飛行機: airplane. The Japanese noun '飛行機 (ひこうき)' means 'airplane'. It refers to a powered flying vehicle with fixed wings and a weight greater than that of the air it displaces. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation when discussing travel, transportation, or aviation. For example: I will go to America by airplane「私は飛行機でアメリカに行きます」(わたしはひこうきでアメリカにいきます). The airplane is flying in the sky「飛行機が空を飛んでいます」(ひこうきがそらをとんでいます). It's important to note that '飛行機' specifically refers to airplanes and not other types of aircraft like helicopters or gliders.
Radical
行
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
18
Handwriting
kanji
後Meaning
After, Behind
Reading
ushi
のちnochi
onyomiごgo
こうkou
Parts
彳Stop 夂Late 幺Slight
Example Word
後輩: junior. The Japanese noun '後輩 (こうはい)' refers to someone who is junior to you, typically in a school, workplace, or organization. This term is often used to describe someone who joined after you or is younger in age or experience. It carries a sense of hierarchy and is commonly used in contexts where seniority matters. For example: My junior is very hardworking「私の後輩はとても頑張り屋です」(わたしのこうはいはとてもがんばりやです). I often help my juniors with their work「私はよく後輩の仕事を手伝います」(わたしはよくこうはいのしごとをてつだいます). The term is neutral and does not inherently imply a positive or negative relationship, but it emphasizes the hierarchical structure common in Japanese society.
Radical
彳
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
45
Handwriting
kanji
口Meaning
Mouth
Reading
kuchi
onyomiくku
こうkou
Parts
冂Enclosure 一One
Example Word
口座: account. The Japanese noun '口座 (こうざ)' refers to a bank account. It is commonly used in contexts related to banking, finance, and transactions. For example: I opened a new bank account「新しい口座を開きました」(あたらしいこうざをひらきました). Please transfer the money to my account「私の口座にお金を振り込んでください」(わたしのこうざにおかねをふりこんでください). The term is neutral and can refer to any type of bank account, whether it's for savings, checking, or other purposes.
Radical
口
Stroke Count
3JLPT
N4Grade
1Frequency
82
Handwriting
kanji
考Meaning
Think, Consider
Reading
kanga
onyomiこうkou
Parts
耂Old (老)丂Breath obstruction
Example Word
参考書: reference book. The Japanese noun '参考書 (さんこうしょ)' means 'reference book'. This term is commonly used to describe books that provide detailed information or guidance on a specific subject, often used for study or research purposes. For example: I bought a reference book for the exam「試験のために参考書を買いました」(しけんのためにさんこうしょをかいました). This reference book is very useful「この参考書はとても役に立ちます」(このさんこうしょはとてもやくにたちます). It's important to note that '参考書' is often used in academic or professional contexts, where detailed and reliable information is required.
Radical
老
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
91
Handwriting
kanji
向Meaning
Facing, Yonder
Reading
mu
むかいmukai
onyomiこうkou
Parts
丿Katakana no 冋Desert
Example Word
向き合う: face. The Japanese verb '向き合う (むきあう)' means 'to face' or 'to confront'. It is used to describe the act of facing someone or something, either physically or emotionally. This verb often implies a sense of directness and engagement, whether it be in a physical confrontation or an emotional challenge. For example: we need to face our problems「私たちは問題に向き合う必要がある」(わたしたちはもんだいにむきあうひつようがある). He faced his opponent bravely「彼は勇敢に相手に向き合った」(かれはゆうかんにあいてにむきあった). The verb can also be used in a more literal sense, such as facing a direction or object.
Radical
口
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
103
Handwriting
kanji
高Meaning
High, Expensive
Reading
taka
onyomiこうkou
Parts
亠Lid 口Mouth 冂Enclosure
Example Word
高まる: rise. The Japanese verb '高まる (たかまる)' means 'to rise' or 'to increase'. It is often used to describe an increase in intensity, level, or degree of something, such as emotions, tension, or quality. For example: the tension is rising「緊張が高まっている」(きんちょうがたかまっている). The quality of the product has increased「製品の品質が高まった」(せいひんのひんしつがたかまった). This verb is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to express a gradual or significant rise in various aspects.
Radical
高
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
125
Handwriting
kanji
光Meaning
Light
Reading
hika
ひかりhikari
onyomiこうkou
Parts
⺌Small (小)一One 儿Legs
Example Word
蛍光灯: lamp or fluorescent. The Japanese noun '蛍光灯 (けいこうとう)' refers to a 'fluorescent lamp'. This term is commonly used to describe the type of lighting that uses fluorescence to produce visible light. It is often found in offices, schools, and homes due to its energy efficiency. For example: The fluorescent lamp is bright「蛍光灯が明るい」(けいこうとうがあかるい). I replaced the fluorescent lamp「蛍光灯を交換した」(けいこうとうをこうかんした). Note that while '蛍光灯' specifically refers to fluorescent lamps, it can sometimes be shortened to just '蛍光灯' in casual conversation, but the full term is more precise.
Radical
儿
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N3Grade
2Frequency
170
Handwriting
kanji
好Meaning
Like, Fond
Reading
su
このkono
onyomiこうkou
Parts
女Woman 子Child
Example Word
好み: preference. The Japanese noun '好み (このみ)' means 'preference' or 'liking'. It refers to a person's taste, inclination, or choice in something, such as food, style, or activities. This word is often used to describe personal tastes or what someone likes. For example: Her preference is classical music「彼女の好みはクラシック音楽です」(かのじょのこのみはクラシックおんがくです). This dish suits my taste「この料理は私の好みに合います」(このりょうりはわたしのこのみにあいます). The word can also be used in contexts like fashion, hobbies, or even romantic preferences.
Radical
女
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
177
Handwriting
kanji
公Meaning
Public
Reading
ooyake
onyomiこうkou
Parts
八Eight 厶Private
Example Word
公正: fairness or justice. The Japanese noun '公正 (こうせい)' refers to fairness or justice. It is often used in contexts related to impartiality, equity, or ethical correctness. For example: The judge ensured fairness in the trial「裁判官は裁判で公正を確保した」(さいばんかんはさいばんでこうせいをかくほした). Justice is important in society「社会において公正は重要だ」(しゃかいにおいてこうせいはじゅうようだ). This word is commonly used in legal, social, and ethical discussions to emphasize the importance of treating everyone equally and without bias.
Radical
八
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
295
Handwriting
kanji
江Meaning
Creek, Inlet
Reading
e
onyomiこうkou
Parts
氵Water (水)工Construction
Example Word
江: bay. The Japanese suffix '江 (こう)' means 'bay' and is often used in geographical names to denote a bay or inlet. It is commonly found in place names, such as 'Tokyo Bay (東京湾, とうきょうわん)' or 'Osaka Bay (大阪湾, おおさかわん)'. This suffix is typically used in formal or historical contexts and is not commonly used in everyday conversation. For example: Tokyo Bay is beautiful「東京湾は美しい」(とうきょうわんはうつくしい). The ships are anchored in Osaka Bay「船は大阪湾に停泊している」(ふねはおおさかわんにていはくしている).
Radical
水
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N1Grade
9Frequency
376
Handwriting
kanji
幸Meaning
Happiness
Reading
saiwa
しあわshiawa
onyomiこうkou
Parts
土Soil 𢆉Sheep (羊)
Example Word
幸い: fortunate. The Japanese adjectival noun '幸い (さいわい)' means 'fortunate' or 'luckily'. It is used to describe a situation or outcome that is favorable or beneficial. This word can also function as an adverb, meaning 'fortunately' or 'luckily'. For example: Fortunately, it didn't rain「幸い、雨は降らなかった」(さいわい、あめはふらなかった). It was fortunate that he arrived on time「彼が時間通りに到着して幸いだった」(かれがじかんどおりにとうちゃくしてさいわいだった). The word often carries a sense of gratitude or relief about the positive outcome.
Radical
干
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
380
Handwriting
kanji
校Meaning
School
Reading
kou
Parts
木Tree, Wood 交Mix
Example Word
高校生: high school student. The Japanese noun '高校生 (こうこうせい)' refers to a 'high school student'. This term is used to describe someone who is currently attending high school, typically between the ages of 15 and 18. It is a compound of '高校 (こうこう)', meaning 'high school', and '生 (せい)', meaning 'student'. For example: She is a high school student「彼女は高校生です」(かのじょはこうこうせいです). Many high school students work part-time「多くの高校生はアルバイトをしています」(おおくのこうこうせいはアルバイトをしています). The term is widely used in everyday conversation and is a common way to refer to individuals in this age group.
Radical
木
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
404
Handwriting
kanji
工Meaning
Construction
Reading
ku
こうkou
Parts
丅Down (下)一One
Example Word
工作: craft or manipulation. The Japanese noun '工作 (こうさく)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'craft', referring to the act of making something by hand or the product of such activity. For example: The children made crafts at school「子供たちは学校で工作をした」(こどもたちはがっこうでこうさくをした). The second meaning is 'manipulation', often used in contexts involving political or social manipulation. For example: The government was accused of political manipulation「政府は政治工作を非難された」(せいふはせいじこうさくをひなんされた). The word can also be used in compound words like '工作員 (こうさくいん)' meaning 'agent' or 'operative', often in espionage contexts.
Radical
工
Stroke Count
3JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
411
Handwriting
kanji
広Meaning
Wide
Reading
hiro
onyomiこうkou
Parts
厶Private 广Dotted cliff
Example Word
広告: advertisement. The Japanese verbal noun '広告 (こうこく)' means 'advertisement'. It refers to a notice or announcement promoting a product, service, or event. This word is commonly used in contexts related to marketing, media, and business. For example: I saw an advertisement on TV「テレビで広告を見た」(テレビでこうこくをみた). The company placed an advertisement in the newspaper「会社は新聞に広告を出した」(かいしゃはしんぶんにこうこくをだした). '広告' can also be used in compound words like '広告費 (こうこくひ)' (advertising expenses) or '広告代理店 (こうこくだいりてん)' (advertising agency).
Radical
广
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
428
Handwriting
kanji
降Meaning
Descend, Fall
Reading
o
ふfu
onyomiこうkou
Parts
⻖ 夅
Example Word
降りる: descend. The Japanese verb '降りる (おりる)' primarily means 'to descend' or 'to get off'. It is commonly used when referring to getting off a vehicle, such as a train or bus, or descending from a higher place like a mountain or stairs. For example: I will get off at the next station「次の駅で降ります」(つぎのえきでおります). He descended the mountain「彼は山を降りた」(かれはやまをおりた). Additionally, it can be used metaphorically, such as stepping down from a position or role. For example: The CEO decided to step down「社長は降りることに決めた」(しゃちょうはおりることにきめた).
Radical
阜
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
444
Handwriting
kanji
格Meaning
Status
Reading
kou
かくkaku
Parts
木Tree, Wood 各Each
Example Word
不合格: failure. The Japanese noun '不合格 (ふごうかく)' means 'failure' in the context of not meeting a certain standard or requirement, particularly in exams, tests, or qualifications. It is often used to describe the result of not passing an examination or not being accepted into a program. For example: He got a failure on the exam「彼は試験に不合格だった」(かれはしけんにふごうかくだった). The application was rejected due to failure to meet the criteria「その申請は基準を満たさなかったため不合格だった」(そのしんせいはきじゅんをみたさなかったためふごうかくだった). This term carries a formal tone and is commonly used in academic or professional settings.
Radical
木
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
461
Handwriting
kanji
交Meaning
Mix
Reading
ka
まma
まじmaji
onyomiこうkou
Parts
亠Lid 父Father
Example Word
交互: alternation. The Japanese noun '交互 (こうご)' refers to the concept of alternation or taking turns. It is used to describe situations where two or more things occur or are done in succession, one after the other. For example: We took turns reading the book「私たちは交互に本を読みました」(わたしたちはこうごにほんをよみました). The traffic lights alternate between red and green「信号は赤と緑に交互に変わります」(しんごうはあかとみどりにこうごにかわります). This term is often used in contexts involving sequences, patterns, or reciprocal actions.
Radical
亠
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N3Grade
2Frequency
470
Handwriting
kanji
仰Meaning
Look up
Reading
oo
あおao
onyomiこうkou
ぎょうgyou
Parts
亻Person (人)卬
Example Word
信仰: faith. The Japanese verbal noun '信仰 (しんこう)' means 'faith' or 'belief'. It refers to a strong belief in a religion, deity, or spiritual practice. This word is often used in contexts related to religious devotion or trust in a higher power. For example: he has strong faith in Buddhism「彼は仏教に強い信仰を持っている」(かれはぶっきょうにつよいしんこうをもっている). Faith can move mountains「信仰は山をも動かす」(しんこうはやまをもうごかす). The word is commonly used in both formal and informal settings to discuss religious or spiritual matters.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
509
Handwriting
kanji
興Meaning
Interest, Entertain
Reading
oko
onyomiこうkou
きょうkyou
Parts
臼Mortar 同Same ハ
Example Word
興奮: excitement. The Japanese verbal noun '興奮 (こうふん)' refers to a state of excitement, agitation, or arousal. It is often used to describe emotional or physical excitement, such as the thrill of an event or the agitation caused by a situation. For example: I felt excitement at the concert「コンサートで興奮を感じた」(コンサートでこうふんをかんじた). The crowd was in a state of excitement「群衆は興奮状態だった」(ぐんしゅうはこうふんじょうたいだった). This word can also be used in contexts like sports, debates, or even scientific discussions to describe heightened energy or tension.
Radical
臼
Stroke Count
16JLPT
N1Grade
5Frequency
532
Handwriting
kanji
更Meaning
Renew, Grow late
Reading
fu
さらsara
onyomiこうkou
Parts
曰
Example Word
更新: renewal. The Japanese noun '更新 (こうしん)' primarily means 'renewal'. It is commonly used in contexts where something is being updated, refreshed, or extended. For example, it can refer to renewing a contract, updating software, or extending a subscription. Example sentences: I renewed my contract「契約を更新しました」(けいやくをこうしんしました). The software has been updated「ソフトウェアが更新されました」(ソフトウェアがこうしんされました). This word is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as business, technology, or legal matters.
Radical
曰
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N3Grade
7Frequency
533
Handwriting
kanji
構Meaning
Structure, Care
Reading
kama
onyomiこうkou
Parts
木Tree, Wood 冓
Example Word
構える: prepare or assume. The Japanese verb '構える (かまえる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to prepare' or 'to set up,' often used in contexts where someone is getting ready for something, such as preparing a stance or setting up equipment. For example: He prepared his camera「彼はカメラを構えた」(かれはカメラをかまえた). The second meaning is 'to assume' or 'to adopt,' often used when someone takes on a particular attitude or posture. For example: She assumed a defensive stance「彼女は防御の姿勢を構えた」(かのじょはぼうぎょのしせいをかまえた). This verb is versatile and can be used in both physical and metaphorical contexts.
Radical
木
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
557
Handwriting
kanji
候Meaning
Climate
Reading
sourou
onyomiこうkou
Parts
丨Stick 侯Marquis, Feudal lord
Example Word
気候: climate. The Japanese noun '気候 (きこう)' refers to the 'climate' of a region, encompassing long-term weather patterns, temperature, humidity, and other atmospheric conditions. It is commonly used in discussions about geography, environmental science, or everyday conversations about the weather. For example: The climate of Japan is temperate「日本の気候は温和です」(にほんのきこうはおんわです). The climate in this region is harsh「この地域の気候は厳しいです」(このちいきのきこうはきびしいです). Note that '気候' is distinct from '天気 (てんき)', which refers to short-term weather conditions.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
580
Handwriting
kanji
甲Meaning
Armor, Shell
Reading
ka
onyomiこうkou
かんkan
Parts
田Rice field |
Example Word
甲: shell or first. The Japanese noun '甲 (こう)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning refers to the shell of a turtle or tortoise, often used in traditional contexts or literature. For example: the turtle's shell is hard「亀の甲は硬い」(かめのこうはかたい). The second meaning is 'first' in a sequence, such as in the traditional ordering system (甲, 乙, 丙, etc.), which is similar to 'A, B, C' in English. For example: this is the first item「これは甲の項目です」(これはこうのこうもくです). The word is also used in compound words like '甲羅 (こうら)' (shell) or '甲乙 (こうおつ)' (first and second).
Radical
田
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
696
Handwriting
kanji
黄Meaning
Yellow
Reading
ki
onyomiこうkou
おうou
Parts
由Reason 八Eight 一One 艹Grass
Example Word
黄色: yellow. The Japanese noun '黄色 (きいろ)' means 'yellow'. It refers to the color yellow and is commonly used to describe objects, items, or anything that has a yellow hue. For example: The sunflower is yellow「ひまわりは黄色です」(ひまわりはきいろです). I like yellow flowers「黄色い花が好きです」(きいろいはながすきです). Note that when used as an adjective, it often takes the form '黄色い (きいろい)' to describe nouns, such as '黄色い車 (きいろいくるま) (yellow car)'.
Radical
黃
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N2Grade
2Frequency
699
Handwriting
kanji
荒Meaning
Wild, Rough
Reading
a
あらara
onyomiこうkou
Parts
艹Grass 巟
Example Word
荒す: damage. The Japanese verb '荒す (あらす)' means 'to damage' or 'to ruin'. It is often used to describe the act of causing destruction or disorder to something, such as a place, object, or situation. This verb carries a nuance of leaving something in a worse state than before. For example: The storm damaged the garden「嵐が庭を荒した」(あらしがにわをあらした). Vandals ruined the park「破壊者が公園を荒した」(はかいしゃがこうえんをあらした). Note that '荒す' is typically used in contexts where the damage is intentional or caused by neglect, rather than accidental.
Radical
艸
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N2Grade
7Frequency
749
Handwriting
kanji
香Meaning
Fragrance
Reading
ka
かおkao
onyomiこうkou
きょうkyou
Parts
日Day, Sun 禾Cereal
Example Word
香水: perfume. The Japanese noun '香水 (こうすい)' means 'perfume'. It refers to a fragrant liquid typically made from essential oils and used to impart a pleasant scent to the body or surroundings. This word is commonly used in contexts related to personal grooming, fashion, or gifts. For example: She bought a new perfume「彼女は新しい香水を買った」(かのじょはあたらしいこうすいをかった). This perfume smells like roses「この香水はバラの香りがする」(このこうすいのはバラのかおりがする). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is pleasing or attractive in a non-literal sense.
Radical
香
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N2Grade
7Frequency
773
Handwriting
kanji
皇Meaning
Emperor
Reading
kou
おうou
Parts
王King 白White
Example Word
皇子: prince. The Japanese noun '皇子 (おうじ)' refers to a 'prince', specifically the son of an emperor or a king. This term is used in the context of royalty and is often seen in historical or formal settings. It carries a sense of nobility and high status. For example: The prince is very kind「皇子はとても親切です」(おうじはとてもしんせつです). The prince visited the village「皇子は村を訪れました」(おうじはむらをおとずれました). It's important to note that '皇子' is a more formal term compared to '王子 (おうじ)', which can also mean 'prince' but is used more broadly for any prince, not necessarily the son of an emperor.
Radical
白
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
782
Handwriting
kanji
紅Meaning
Crimson
Reading
beni
くれないkurenai
onyomiくku
こうkou
Parts
糸Thread 工Construction
Example Word
紅葉: autumn leaves. The Japanese verbal noun '紅葉 (こうよう)' refers to the phenomenon of leaves changing color in autumn, often specifically to the vibrant reds and yellows seen in Japanese maple trees. It is also used to describe the act of leaves changing color. This word is deeply tied to the appreciation of seasonal beauty in Japanese culture. Example sentences: The autumn leaves are beautiful「紅葉がきれいです」(こうようがきれいです). Let's go see the autumn leaves「紅葉を見に行きましょう」(こうようをみにいきましょう).
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
791
Handwriting
kanji
功Meaning
Merit, Achievement
Reading
ku
こうkou
Parts
力Power 工Construction
Example Word
成功: success. The Japanese verbal noun '成功 (せいこう)' means 'success'. It refers to the achievement of a desired goal or outcome. This word is commonly used in contexts related to personal, professional, or academic achievements. For example: His success was celebrated by everyone「彼の成功は皆に祝われた」(かれのせいこうはみんなにいわわれた). The project was a great success「そのプロジェクトは大成功だった」(そのプロジェクトはだいせいこうだった). Note that '成功' can also be used as a verb when combined with the auxiliary verb 'する', as in '成功する (せいこうする)', meaning 'to succeed'.
Radical
力
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N1Grade
4Frequency
991
Handwriting
kanji
講Meaning
Lecture
Reading
kou
Parts
訁Say (言)冓
Example Word
講座: course. The Japanese noun '講座 (こうざ)' primarily means 'course', referring to a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject. It is commonly used in educational contexts, such as university courses or specialized training programs. For example: I am taking a Japanese history course「私は日本史の講座を取っています」(わたしはにほんしのこうざをとっています). This course is very popular「この講座はとても人気です」(このこうざはとてもにんきです). Additionally, '講座' can sometimes refer to a lecture or seminar, but the primary meaning remains 'course'.
Radical
言
Stroke Count
17JLPT
N2Grade
5Frequency
1050
Handwriting
kanji
巧Meaning
Skill, Adept
Reading
taku
うまuma
onyomiこうkou
Parts
工Construction 丂Breath obstruction
Example Word
巧み: skillful. The Japanese adjectival noun '巧み (たくみ)' means 'skillful'. It describes someone or something that is adept, clever, or masterful in performing a task or creating something. It often carries a nuance of artistry or finesse. For example: His skillful speech moved the audience「彼の巧みなスピーチは聴衆を感動させた」(かれのたくみなすぴーちはちょうしゅうをかんどうさせた). The artist's skillful brushwork is amazing「その画家の巧みな筆遣いは素晴らしい」(そのがかのたくみなふでづかいはすばらしい). This word is often used to describe craftsmanship, strategy, or performance.
Radical
工
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
1069
Handwriting
kanji
康Meaning
Healthy, Peaceful
Reading
kou
Parts
广Dotted cliff 隶
Example Word
健康: health. The Japanese adjectival noun '健康 (けんこう)' means 'health'. It refers to the state of being physically and mentally well. It is often used to describe a person's condition or lifestyle. For example: maintaining good health is important「健康を保つことは大切です」(けんこうをたもつことはたいせつです). She is in good health「彼女は健康です」(かのじょはけんこうです). This word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '健康診断 (けんこうしんだん)' (health checkup).
Radical
广
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N1Grade
4Frequency
1072
Handwriting
kanji
綱Meaning
Rope, Hawser
Reading
tsuna
onyomiこうkou
Parts
糸Thread 岡Hill
Example Word
綱: rope. The Japanese noun '綱 (つな)' refers to a 'rope'. This word is used to describe a thick, strong cord made by twisting together strands of natural or synthetic fibers. It is commonly used in contexts involving tying, pulling, or securing objects. For example: Please tie the boat with the rope「ボートを綱で結んでください」(ボートをつなでむすんでください). The rope is strong「その綱は強いです」(そのつなはつよいです). Additionally, '綱' can metaphorically represent a connection or bond between people, such as in the phrase '絆 (きずな)', which also means 'bond' but is written with a different kanji.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
1143
Handwriting
kanji
厚Meaning
Thick, Kind
Reading
atsu
onyomiこうkou
Parts
厂Cliff 日Day, Sun 子Child
Example Word
厚着: heavy clothing. The Japanese verbal noun '厚着 (あつぎ)' refers to the act of wearing heavy or thick clothing, typically to keep warm in cold weather. It is often used to describe bundling up or layering clothes. For example: She is wearing heavy clothing to stay warm「彼女は厚着をして暖かくしている」(かのじょはあつぎをしてあたたかくしている). In winter, thick clothing is necessary「冬には厚着が必要だ」(ふゆにはあつぎがひつようだ). This term is commonly used in contexts related to cold weather preparation and comfort.
Radical
厂
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N2Grade
5Frequency
1170
Handwriting
kanji
抗Meaning
Resist, Confront
Reading
araga
onyomiこうkou
Parts
扌Hand (手)亢
Example Word
抗議: protest. The Japanese verbal noun '抗議 (こうぎ)' means 'protest'. It refers to an expression of objection, disapproval, or dissent, often in response to an action, decision, or policy. This term is commonly used in formal or serious contexts, such as political, social, or workplace situations. For example: The workers submitted a protest against the new policy「労働者たちは新しい政策に抗議を提出した」(ろうどうしゃたちはあたらしいせいさくにこうぎをていしゅつした). The citizens held a protest against the construction plan「市民たちは建設計画に抗議を行った」(しみんたちはけんせつけいかくにこうぎをおこなった). Note that '抗議' can also be used as a verb when combined with suru, as in '抗議する (こうぎする)', meaning 'to protest'.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
1173
Handwriting
kanji
較Meaning
Compare, Contrast
Reading
kou
かくkaku
Parts
車Car 交Mix
Example Word
比較的: relatively. The Japanese adverb '比較的 (ひかくてき)' means 'relatively'. It is used to indicate that something is being compared to a standard or norm, suggesting that it is somewhat or moderately so in relation to that standard. It often carries a nuance of being more than expected or more than average, but not extremely so. For example: This problem is relatively easy「この問題は比較的簡単だ」(このもんだいはひかくてきかんたんだ). The weather today is relatively warm「今日の天気は比較的暖かい」(きょうのてんきはひかくてきあたたかい). It can be used in both positive and negative contexts, depending on the situation.
Radical
車
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
1216
Handwriting
kanji
効Meaning
Effective
Reading
ki
onyomiこうkou
Parts
交Mix 力Power
Example Word
効く: work. The Japanese verb '効く (きく)' means 'to work' or 'to be effective'. It is commonly used to describe the effectiveness of something, such as medicine, methods, or strategies. For example: This medicine works「この薬は効く」(このくすりはきく). His plan worked「彼の計画は効いた」(かれのけいかくはきいた). It can also be used in a broader sense to indicate that something has an impact or influence. For instance: Her words worked on him「彼女の言葉が彼に効いた」(かのじょのことばがかれにきいた). Note that '効く' is often used in contexts where the effectiveness of something is being evaluated or observed.
Radical
力
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N2Grade
5Frequency
1259
Handwriting
kanji
攻Meaning
Attack, Aggression
Reading
se
onyomiこうkou
Parts
工Construction 攵Strike
Example Word
攻める: attack. The Japanese verb '攻める (せめる)' means 'to attack'. This verb is used to describe the act of initiating an aggressive action against someone or something, often in the context of battle, sports, or competition. It can also be used metaphorically to describe taking an assertive approach in non-physical contexts. For example: the soldiers attacked the castle「兵士たちは城を攻めた」(へいしたちはしろをせめた). The team attacked the opponent's weak point「チームは相手の弱点を攻めた」(チームはあいてのじゃくてんをせめた). In some contexts, it can also imply a strategic or calculated approach to overcoming an obstacle or challenge.
Radical
攴
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
1294
Handwriting
kanji
稿Meaning
Manuscript, Draft
Reading
wara
したがきshitagaki
onyomiこうkou
Parts
禾Cereal 高High, Expensive
Example Word
原稿: manuscript. The Japanese noun '原稿 (げんこう)' refers to a 'manuscript' or 'draft'. It is commonly used to describe a written document, such as a draft of a book, article, or speech, before it is finalized or published. For example: I finished writing the manuscript「原稿を書き終えました」(げんこうをかきおえました). Please submit your manuscript by tomorrow「明日までに原稿を提出してください」(あしたまでにげんこうをていしゅつしてください). This word is often used in professional or academic contexts, such as publishing, journalism, or writing.
Radical
禾
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
1299
Handwriting
kanji
蓋Meaning
Lid
Reading
futa
かこうkakou
けだkeda
onyomiこうkou
がいgai
かいkai
Parts
艹Grass 盍
Example Word
蓋: lid. The Japanese noun '蓋 (ふた)' means 'lid'. It refers to a cover or top that is placed over a container to close or seal it. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as when referring to the lid of a pot, jar, or bottle. For example: Please put the lid on the pot「鍋に蓋をしてください」(なべにふたをしてください). The lid of this jar is hard to open「この瓶の蓋は開けにくい」(このびんのふたはあけにくい). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that conceals or hides, as in '蓋をする (ふたをする)' which means 'to cover up' or 'to hide something'.
Radical
艸
Stroke Count
13JLPT
UnknownGrade
10Frequency
1333
Handwriting
kanji
拘Meaning
Arrest
Reading
kaka
onyomiこうkou
Parts
扌Hand (手)句Phrase, Paragraph
Example Word
拘束: restraint or detention. The Japanese noun '拘束 (こうそく)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'restraint', referring to the act of limiting or controlling someone or something. The second is 'detention', referring to the act of holding someone in custody, often by legal authorities. For example: The police imposed restraint on the suspect「警察は容疑者に拘束を加えた」(けいさつはようぎしゃにこうそくをくわえた). The suspect is under detention「容疑者は拘束されている」(ようぎしゃはこうそくされている). The word is often used in legal or formal contexts and carries a serious tone.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
1389
Handwriting
kanji
喉Meaning
Throat
Reading
nodo
onyomiこうkou
Parts
口Mouth 侯Marquis, Feudal lord
Example Word
喉: throat. The Japanese noun '喉 (のど)' refers to the 'throat'. It is commonly used to describe the anatomical part of the body that connects the mouth and nasal passages to the esophagus and larynx. This word is often used in contexts related to health, such as when someone has a sore throat or is experiencing dryness. For example: My throat is dry「喉が渇いた」(のどがかわいた). I have a sore throat「喉が痛い」(のどがいたい). Additionally, '喉' can be used metaphorically to describe something that is essential or vital, as in '喉から手が出るほど欲しい (のどからてがでるほどほしい)', which means 'to want something so badly that one's hand reaches out from their throat'.
Radical
口
Stroke Count
12JLPT
UnknownGrade
10Frequency
1413
Handwriting
kanji
港Meaning
Harbor, Port
Reading
minato
onyomiこうkou
Parts
氵Water (水)共Together 己Oneself
Example Word
港: port. The Japanese noun '港 (みなと)' means 'port' or 'harbor'. It refers to a place where ships dock to load and unload goods or passengers. This word is commonly used in contexts related to maritime activities, trade, and travel. For example: The ship arrived at the port「船が港に着いた」(ふねがみなとについた). This is a busy port「これは賑やかな港です」(これはにぎやかなみなとです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a safe or welcoming place, such as 'a port in a storm'.
Radical
水
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
1423
Handwriting
kanji
控Meaning
Refrain, Abstain
Reading
hika
onyomiこうkou
Parts
扌Hand (手)空Sky, Empty
Example Word
控える: refrain or reserve. The Japanese verb '控える (ひかえる)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to refrain' or 'to hold back' from doing something. For example: Please refrain from smoking here「ここでは喫煙を控えてください」(ここではきつえんをひかえてください). The second meaning is 'to reserve' or 'to keep something in reserve'. For example: I reserved a seat for the meeting「会議の席を控えました」(かいぎのせきをひかえました). The verb can also imply a sense of caution or moderation, depending on the context. It is often used in formal or polite situations.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
1487
Handwriting
kanji
航Meaning
Sail, Navigate
Reading
kou
Parts
舟Boat 亢
Example Word
航空機: aircraft. The Japanese noun '航空機 (こうくうき)' refers to 'aircraft', which includes any vehicle capable of flight, such as airplanes, helicopters, and gliders. This term is commonly used in technical, formal, or general contexts when discussing aviation or transportation. For example: The aircraft is flying in the sky「航空機が空を飛んでいる」(こうくうきがそらをとんでいる). This airport handles many aircraft「この空港は多くの航空機を扱う」(このくうこうはおおくのこうくうきをあつかう). The word is neutral and can be used in both everyday and professional settings.
Radical
舟
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
1570
Handwriting
kanji
慌Meaning
Flurried, Disconcerted
Reading
awa
onyomiこうkou
Parts
忄 荒Wild, Rough
Example Word
慌ただしい: hectic. The Japanese adjective '慌ただしい (あわただしい)' means 'hectic'. It describes a situation or period of time that is very busy, rushed, or chaotic. This word is often used to convey a sense of urgency or disorder, such as during a busy workday or a fast-paced event. For example: Today was hectic「今日は慌ただしかった」(きょうはあわただしかった). The morning was hectic with preparations「朝の準備は慌ただしかった」(あさのじゅんびはあわただしかった). Note that this adjective is commonly used to describe temporary states rather than permanent characteristics.
Radical
心
Stroke Count
12JLPT
UnknownGrade
8Frequency
1588
Handwriting
kanji
絞Meaning
Wring, Strangle
Reading
shi
しぼshibo
onyomiこうkou
Parts
糸Thread 交Mix
Example Word
絞る: squeeze or wring. The Japanese verb '絞る (しぼる)' primarily means 'to squeeze' or 'to wring'. It is used when applying pressure to extract liquid or to tighten something. For example, squeezing juice from a fruit: I squeezed the juice from the orange「オレンジのジュースを絞った」(オレンジのジュースをしぼった). Wringing out a wet towel: She wrung out the wet towel「彼女は濡れたタオルを絞った」(かのじょはぬれたタオルをしぼった). Additionally, '絞る' can be used metaphorically to describe exerting effort or focusing intensely, such as in concentrating one's mind: He concentrated his mind on the problem「彼はその問題に頭を絞った」(かれはそのもんだいにあたまをしぼった).
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
1647
Handwriting
kanji
肯Meaning
Assent, Agreement
Reading
gaenji
onyomiこうkou
Parts
肉Meat 止Stop
Example Word
肯定: affirmation. The Japanese verbal noun '肯定 (こうてい)' means 'affirmation' or 'positive acknowledgment'. It is used to express agreement, confirmation, or the act of affirming something. This word is often used in contexts where one acknowledges or accepts a statement, idea, or situation as true or valid. For example: His answer was an affirmation「彼の答えは肯定だった」(かれのこたえはこうていだった). We need to affirm this decision「この決定を肯定する必要がある」(このけっていをこうていするひつようがある). It can also be used in contrast to '否定 (ひてい)' (negation) to highlight a positive stance.
Radical
肉
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N2Grade
9Frequency
1653
Handwriting
kanji
溝Meaning
Gutter, Channel
Reading
mizo
onyomiこうkou
Parts
氵Water (水)冓
Example Word
溝: ditch. The Japanese noun '溝 (みぞ)' refers to a 'ditch' or 'trench'. It is commonly used to describe a narrow channel dug into the ground, often for drainage or irrigation purposes. Additionally, it can metaphorically represent a gap or rift between people or ideas. Example sentences: There is a deep ditch in the field「畑に深い溝がある」(はたけにふかいみぞがある). The ditch was filled with water after the rain「雨の後、溝に水がたまった」(あめのあと、みぞにみずがたまった). The argument created a rift between them「その議論で彼らの間に溝ができた」(そのぎろんでかれらのあいだにみぞができた).
Radical
水
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N1Grade
9Frequency
1693
Handwriting
kanji
硬Meaning
Hard, Stiff
Reading
kata
onyomiこうkou
Parts
石Stone 更Renew, Grow late
Example Word
硬さ: hardness. The Japanese noun '硬さ (かたさ)' refers to the quality or state of being hard, firm, or rigid. It is often used to describe the physical property of materials, such as metals, rocks, or even food. For example: the hardness of this stone is remarkable「この石の硬さはすごい」(このいしのかたさはすごい). The hardness of the bread made it difficult to eat「パンの硬さで食べにくかった」(パンのかたさでたべにくかった). In some contexts, it can also metaphorically describe someone's stubbornness or inflexibility, though this usage is less common.
Radical
石
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
8Frequency
1759
Handwriting
kanji
貢Meaning
Tribute
Reading
mitsu
onyomiくku
こうkou
Parts
貝Shellfish 工Construction
Example Word
貢献: contribution. The Japanese noun '貢献 (こうけん)' means 'contribution'. It refers to the act of contributing to something, such as a cause, project, or society. This word is often used in contexts where someone or something has made a significant positive impact or provided valuable input. For example: His research made a great contribution to science「彼の研究は科学に大きな貢献をした」(かれのけんきゅうはかがくにおおきなこうけんをした). We aim to contribute to the community「私たちは地域に貢献することを目指しています」(わたしたちはちいきにこうけんすることをめざしています). The word can also be used in a broader sense to describe any form of support or assistance that leads to progress or improvement.
Radical
貝
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N1Grade
9Frequency
1790
Handwriting
kanji
郊Meaning
Suburbs
Reading
kou
Parts
交Mix ⻏Mound (阜)
Example Word
郊外: suburbs. The Japanese noun '郊外 (こうがい)' refers to the 'suburbs' or the outlying areas of a city. It is used to describe residential areas located on the outskirts of urban centers, often characterized by quieter environments, more spacious housing, and a slower pace of life compared to the city center. For example: I live in the suburbs「私は郊外に住んでいます」(わたしはこうがいにすんでいます). The suburbs are peaceful「郊外は静かです」(こうがいはしずかです). This term is commonly used in discussions about urban planning, commuting, and lifestyle preferences.
Radical
邑
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N2Grade
8Frequency
1805
Handwriting
kanji
項Meaning
Clause, Paragraph
Reading
kou
Parts
工Construction 頁Page
Example Word
要項: outline or essentials. The Japanese noun '要項 (ようこう)' refers to the key points, essentials, or an outline of something. It is often used in formal or academic contexts to describe the main points of a document, plan, or event. For example: Please check the outline of the event「イベントの要項を確認してください」(イベントのようこうをかくにんしてください). The essentials of the contract are summarized here「契約の要項はここにまとめられています」(けいやくのようこうはここにまとめられています). This word is commonly used in official documents, guidelines, or instructions to highlight the most important details.
Radical
頁
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
1808
Handwriting
kanji
后Meaning
Empress
Reading
kisaki
onyomiこうkou
ごうgou
Parts
口Mouth
Example Word
皇后: empress. The Japanese noun '皇后 (こうごう)' refers to the 'empress', specifically the wife of the reigning emperor. This term is used in the context of the Japanese imperial family and carries a formal and respectful tone. For example: The empress attended the ceremony「皇后は式典に出席しました」(こうごうはしきてんにしゅっせきしました). The empress is known for her charity work「皇后は慈善活動で知られています」(こうごうはじぜんかつどうでしられています). This term is distinct from other titles like '皇太子妃 (こうたいしひ)' (crown princess) or '女帝 (じょてい)' (female emperor), as it specifically denotes the consort of the emperor.
Radical
口
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
1834
Handwriting
kanji
洪Meaning
Flood, Vast
Reading
kou
Parts
氵Water (水)共Together
Example Word
洪水: flood. The Japanese noun '洪水 (こうずい)' means 'flood'. It refers to an overflow of water that submerges land, often caused by heavy rainfall, overflowing rivers, or other natural phenomena. This word is commonly used in weather reports, disaster warnings, and discussions about natural events. For example: The flood caused significant damage「洪水は大きな被害をもたらした」(こうずいはおおきなひがいをもたらした). The river overflowed and caused a flood「川が氾濫して洪水が起きた」(かわがはんらんしてこうずいがおきた). Note that '洪水' can also be used metaphorically to describe an overwhelming amount of something, such as information or emotions, though this usage is less common.
Radical
水
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N1Grade
9Frequency
1871
Handwriting
kanji
衡Meaning
Balance, Equilibrium
Reading
kou
Parts
行Go
Example Word
均衡: balance. The Japanese noun '均衡 (きんこう)' means 'balance' or 'equilibrium'. It is often used to describe a state of stability or equal distribution between opposing forces, elements, or conditions. This word is commonly used in contexts such as economics, physics, and everyday life to describe a harmonious or stable state. For example: The balance of power between the two countries is maintained「二つの国の間の力の均衡が保たれている」(ふたつのくにのあいだのちからのきんこうがたもたれている). The ecosystem is in balance「生態系は均衡を保っている」(せいたいけいはきんこうをたもっている). It can also refer to a mental or emotional balance, as in: She regained her emotional balance after the incident「彼女はその出来事の後に感情の均衡を取り戻した」(かのじょはそのできごとのあとにかんじょうのきんこうをとりもどした).
Radical
行
Stroke Count
16JLPT
N1Grade
9Frequency
1909
Handwriting
kanji
虹Meaning
Rainbow
Reading
niji
onyomiこうkou
Parts
虫Insect 工Construction
Example Word
虹: rainbow. The Japanese noun '虹 (にじ)' means 'rainbow'. It refers to the meteorological phenomenon caused by reflection, refraction, and dispersion of light in water droplets, resulting in a spectrum of light appearing in the sky. This word is commonly used in both everyday conversation and literature to describe the beauty of nature. For example: The rainbow is beautiful「虹がきれいだ」(にじがきれいだ). I saw a rainbow after the rain「雨の後に虹を見た」(あめのあとににじをみた). The word '虹' is often associated with positive imagery and is sometimes used metaphorically to represent hope or a bridge between different worlds.
Radical
虫
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N1Grade
10Frequency
1914
Handwriting
kanji
峡Meaning
Gorge, Ravine
Reading
hazama
onyomiこうkou
きょうkyou
Parts
山Mountain 夹
Example Word
海峡: strait. The Japanese noun '海峡 (かいきょう)' refers to a 'strait', which is a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water. This term is often used in geographical contexts to describe natural waterways. For example: The strait is very narrow「その海峡はとても狭い」(そのかいきょうはとてもせまい). Ships pass through the strait「船が海峡を通る」(ふねがかいきょうをとおる). The word is commonly used in discussions about geography, navigation, and marine environments.
Radical
山
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
1916
Handwriting
kanji
購Meaning
Purchase, Subscription
Reading
kou
Parts
貝Shellfish 冓
Example Word
購入: purchase. The Japanese verbal noun '購入 (こうにゅう)' means 'purchase'. It refers to the act of buying or acquiring something, typically in a formal or commercial context. This term is often used in business settings, online shopping, or when discussing transactions. For example: I purchased a new car「新しい車を購入しました」(あたらしいくるまをこうにゅうしました). The company purchased new equipment「会社は新しい設備を購入しました」(かいしゃはあたらしいせつびをこうにゅうしました). It is important to note that '購入' is more formal than the verb '買う (かう)', which also means 'to buy' but is used in more casual contexts.
Radical
貝
Stroke Count
17JLPT
N1Grade
9Frequency
1976
Handwriting
kanji
酵Meaning
Ferment, Fermentation
Reading
kou
Parts
酉Bird of the zodiac 孝Filial piety
Example Word
酵素: enzyme. The Japanese noun '酵素 (こうそ)' refers to 'enzyme', which is a protein that acts as a catalyst in biochemical reactions. Enzymes are essential for various biological processes, such as digestion and metabolism. For example: enzymes help break down food「酵素は食べ物を分解するのを助けます」(こうそはたべものをぶんかいするのをたすけます). This product contains digestive enzymes「この製品には消化酵素が含まれています」(このせいひんにはしょうかこうそがふくまれています). The term is commonly used in scientific, medical, and everyday contexts related to health and biology.
Radical
酉
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
2102
Handwriting
Page 1 of 1
1 - 75 of 75
- こう kou
- しょう shou
- し shi
- かん kan
- とう tou
- そう sou
- き ki
- きょう kyou
- せい sei
- か ka
- けん ken
- せん sen
- けい kei
- しん shin
- ちょう chou
- さい sai
- じょう jou
- かい kai
- しゅう shuu
- ほう hou
- い i
- はん han
- ふ fu
- てい tei
- よう you
- こ ko
- ぼう bou
- きゅう kyuu
- じ ji
- たい tai
- ひ hi
- えん en
- せき seki
- かく kaku
- たん tan
- ゆう yuu
- しゅ shu
- く ku
- げん gen
- そ so
- りょう ryou
- ちゅう chuu
- おう ou
- しゃ sha
- きん kin
- こん kon
- へい hei
- さ sa
- さん san
- ご go
- すい sui
- どう dou
- ろう rou
- じゅう juu
- そく soku
- ばい bai
- がい gai
- ち chi
- せつ setsu
- いん in
- れい rei
- と to
- じん jin
- ごう gou
- しょ sho
- さく saku
- ぎ gi
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- かち kachi