Page 1
kanji
郎Meaning
Young man, Guy
Reading
onyomiろうrou
Parts
良Good ⻏Mound (阜)
Example Word
野郎: guy or jerk. The Japanese noun '野郎 (やろう)' has two distinct meanings depending on the context. The first meaning is a casual or informal way to refer to a 'guy' or 'dude', often used among friends or in a neutral tone. For example: That guy is my friend「あの野郎は友達だ」(あのやろうはともだちだ). The second meaning is more derogatory, referring to someone as a 'jerk' or 'idiot', often used when expressing frustration or anger. For example: That jerk ruined everything「あの野郎が全部台無しにした」(あのやろうがぜんぶだいなしにした). The tone and context are crucial in determining which meaning is intended, as the word can range from neutral to highly offensive.
Radical
邑
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
62
Handwriting
kanji
眼Meaning
Eyeball
Reading
kunyomiまなこmanako
onyomiげんgen
がんgan
Parts
目Eye 艮Stopping
Example Word
眼差し: gaze. The Japanese noun '眼差し (まなざし)' refers to the way someone looks at something or someone, often implying a certain emotion or intention behind the gaze. It can convey feelings such as affection, scrutiny, or intensity. For example: her gaze was full of love「彼女の眼差しは愛に満ちていた」(かのじょのまなざしはあいにみちていた). His gaze was sharp and piercing「彼の眼差しは鋭くて貫くようだった」(かれのまなざしはするどくてつらぬくようだった). This word is often used in literary or poetic contexts to describe the depth or quality of someone's look.
Radical
目
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N1Grade
5Frequency
112
Handwriting
kanji
僕Meaning
I, Me
Reading
onyomiぼくboku
Parts
亻Person (人)菐
Example Word
僕: I. The Japanese pronoun '僕 (ぼく)' is a first-person pronoun meaning 'I'. It is primarily used by males and carries a casual, humble, or boyish tone. It is often used in informal settings and can convey a sense of modesty or youthfulness. For example: I am a student「僕は学生です」(ぼくはがくせいです). I like this song「僕はこの歌が好きです」(ぼくはこのうたがすきです). While it is commonly used by younger males, some older men may also use it to maintain a casual or approachable tone. It is less formal than '私 (わたし)' and should be avoided in very formal or professional contexts.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N1Grade
9Frequency
124
Handwriting
kanji
第Meaning
Ordinal number
Reading
onyomiだいdai
Parts
⺮Bamboo (竹)弟Younger brother
Example Word
次第: procedure or dependence. The Japanese noun '次第 (しだい)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'dependence', indicating that something is contingent upon or determined by another factor. For example: It depends on the weather「天気次第です」(てんきしだいです). The second meaning is 'procedure' or 'order', referring to the sequence or method in which things are done. For example: The meeting will proceed according to the agenda「会議は次第に従って進みます」(かいぎはしだいにしたがってすすみます). The word can also be used as a suffix to indicate that something will happen as soon as a certain condition is met, as in '着き次第 (つきしだい)', meaning 'as soon as I arrive'.
Radical
竹
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N1Grade
3Frequency
173
Handwriting
kanji
吉Meaning
Lucky, Good luck
Reading
kunyomiよしyoshi
onyomiきつkitsu
きちkichi
Parts
士Samurai 口Mouth
Example Word
吉: luck. The Japanese noun '吉 (きち)' primarily means 'luck' or 'good fortune'. It is often used in contexts related to auspiciousness or favorable outcomes. This term is commonly seen in traditional settings, such as in fortune-telling (omikuji) or in names of places and people to convey a sense of prosperity. For example: This is a lucky day「今日は吉の日だ」(きょうはきちのひだ). The fortune slip says good luck「おみくじは吉と言っている」(おみくじはきちといっている). Note that '吉' can also appear in compound words or names, where it retains its connotation of positivity and good fortune.
Radical
口
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
175
Handwriting
kanji
我Meaning
Self, Ego
Reading
kunyomiわwa
われware
onyomiがga
Parts
手Hand 戈
Example Word
我が国: our country. The Japanese noun '我が国 (わがくに)' means 'our country'. It is a formal and somewhat patriotic term used to refer to one's own nation, often in official or ceremonial contexts. The term carries a sense of pride and belonging. For example: We must protect our country「我が国を守らなければならない」(わがくにをまもらなければならない). Our country is beautiful「我が国は美しい」(わがくにはうつくしい). The term is often used in speeches, official documents, and news reports to emphasize national identity and unity.
Radical
戈
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
182
Handwriting
kanji
結Meaning
Tie, Bind
Reading
kunyomiゆyu
むすmusu
onyomiけつketsu
Parts
糸Thread 吉Lucky, Good luck
Example Word
結構: quite or fine. The Japanese adjective '結構 (けっこう)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'fine' or 'sufficient', often used to express that something is acceptable or satisfactory. For example: This is fine「これで結構です」(これでけっこうです). The second meaning is 'quite' or 'fairly', used to indicate a moderate degree of something. For example: It's quite interesting「結構面白い」(けっこうおもしろい). The word can also be used politely to decline offers, as in 'No, thank you, I'm fine'「結構です」(けっこうです). The nuance of '結構' can vary depending on the context, so it's important to pay attention to the tone and situation in which it is used.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
4Frequency
186
Handwriting
kanji
士Meaning
Samurai
Reading
onyomiしshi
Example Word
士: expert. The Japanese suffix '士 (し)' is used to denote a person who is an expert or professional in a particular field. It is often attached to nouns to form words that describe someone's profession or status. For example: a lawyer「弁護士」(べんごし). A nurse「看護士」(かんごし). This suffix is commonly used in professional titles and can be found in various contexts, such as in job titles or certifications. It is important to note that '士' can also be used in other contexts, but its primary meaning as a suffix is to indicate expertise or professional status.
Radical
士
Stroke Count
3JLPT
N1Grade
4Frequency
189
Handwriting
kanji
義Meaning
Righteousness
Reading
onyomiぎgi
Parts
羊Sheep 我Self, Ego
Example Word
資本主義: capitalism. The Japanese noun '資本主義 (しほんしゅぎ)' refers to the economic system known as 'capitalism'. This system is characterized by private ownership of the means of production and the creation of goods or services for profit in a competitive market. It is a fundamental concept in economics and political science. Example sentences include: Capitalism drives innovation「資本主義は革新を促進する」(しほんしゅぎはかくしんをそくしんする). Many countries operate under capitalism「多くの国が資本主義の下で運営されている」(おおくのくにがしほんしゅぎのもとでうんえいされている).
Radical
羊
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N1Grade
5Frequency
205
Handwriting
kanji
如Meaning
As, Likeness
Reading
kunyomiごとgoto
onyomiじょjo
にょnyo
Parts
女Woman 口Mouth
Example Word
如来: Buddha. The Japanese noun '如来 (にょらい)' refers to 'Buddha', specifically in the context of Buddhism. It is used to denote a fully enlightened being who has achieved Nirvana. The term is often used in religious texts, teachings, and discussions about Buddhism. For example: The statue of Buddha is majestic「如来の像は荘厳だ」(にょらいのぞうはそうごんだ). We prayed to Buddha「私たちは如来に祈った」(わたしたちはにょらいにいのった). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who is wise and compassionate, embodying the qualities of a Buddha.
Radical
女
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
217
Handwriting
kanji
氏Meaning
Family name
Reading
kunyomiうじuji
onyomiしshi
Example Word
彼氏: boyfriend. The Japanese noun '彼氏 (かれし)' means 'boyfriend'. It is a commonly used term to refer to a male romantic partner. This word is casual and is often used in everyday conversation. For example: My boyfriend is kind「私の彼氏は優しい」(わたしのかれしはやさしい). I went to the movies with my boyfriend「彼氏と映画に行った」(かれしとえいがにいった). It is important to note that '彼氏' is specifically used for romantic relationships and not for male friends in general. The term '彼 (かれ)' can also mean 'he' or 'boyfriend', but '彼氏' is more commonly used to clearly indicate a romantic relationship.
Radical
氏
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N1Grade
4Frequency
231
Handwriting
kanji
又Meaning
Again
Reading
kunyomiまたmata
onyomiまたmata
Example Word
又: again or also. The Japanese adverb '又 (また)' has two primary meanings: 'again' and 'also'. When used to mean 'again', it indicates repetition or recurrence of an action or event. For example: I will visit Japan again「また日本を訪れます」(またにほんをおとずれます). When used to mean 'also', it adds information or indicates an additional item or action. For example: He is also a teacher「彼はまた先生です」(かれはまたせんせいです). The nuance of 'また' can vary depending on context, but it generally conveys a sense of addition or repetition. It is commonly used in both casual and formal settings.
Radical
又
Stroke Count
2JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
247
Handwriting
kanji
張Meaning
Spread, Stretch
Reading
kunyomiはha
onyomiちょうchou
Parts
弓Bow 長Long, Leader
Example Word
欲張り: greedy. The Japanese adjectival noun '欲張り (よくばり)' refers to someone who is greedy or has an excessive desire for more than what is needed or deserved. It can describe a person who wants too much, whether it be material possessions, attention, or other desires. For example: He is greedy「彼は欲張りだ」(かれはよくばりだ). Don't be greedy「欲張りにならないで」(よくばりにならないで). The term often carries a negative connotation, implying selfishness or lack of contentment. It can also be used to describe actions or behaviors that reflect greed, such as taking more than one's fair share.
Radical
弓
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N1Grade
5Frequency
255
Handwriting
kanji
姿Meaning
Shape, Figure
Reading
kunyomiすがたsugata
onyomiしshi
Parts
女Woman 次Next
Example Word
姿: figure. The Japanese noun '姿 (すがた)' refers to a person's figure, appearance, or form. It is often used to describe the physical shape or silhouette of someone or something, and can also imply the presence or absence of a person. For example: her figure disappeared into the crowd「彼女の姿は群衆の中に消えた」(かのじょのすがたはぐんしゅうのなかにきえた). The figure of a mountain in the distance「遠くに山の姿が見える」(とおくにやまのすがたがみえる). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe the state or condition of something, such as 'the figure of a company'「会社の姿」(かいしゃのすがた).
Radical
女
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
263
Handwriting
kanji
松Meaning
Pine
Reading
kunyomiまつmatsu
onyomiしょうshou
Parts
木Tree, Wood 公Public
Example Word
松: pine. The Japanese noun '松 (まつ)' refers to a 'pine tree'. Pine trees are evergreen conifers and hold significant cultural and symbolic value in Japan, often associated with longevity and steadfastness. They are commonly found in Japanese gardens and are a popular motif in art and literature. Example sentences: The pine tree is tall「松の木は高い」(まつのきはたかい). We planted a pine tree in the garden「庭に 松を植えた」(にわにまつをうえた).
Radical
木
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N1Grade
4Frequency
294
Handwriting
kanji
衛Meaning
Protect, Defense
Reading
onyomiえいei
Parts
行Go 韋
Example Word
自衛: self defense. The Japanese noun '自衛 (じえい)' means 'self-defense'. It refers to the act of protecting oneself from harm or danger, often used in contexts related to personal safety, military defense, or legal rights. For example: self-defense is a basic human right「自衛は基本的な人権です」(じえいはきほんてきなじんけんです). The country strengthened its self-defense capabilities「その国は自衛能力を強化した」(そのくにはじえいのうりょくをきょうかした). This term is commonly used in discussions about national security, martial arts, or personal safety measures.
Radical
行
Stroke Count
16JLPT
N1Grade
5Frequency
312
Handwriting
kanji
井Meaning
Well
Reading
kunyomiいi
onyomiしょうshou
せいsei
Parts
二Two
Example Word
天井: ceiling. The Japanese noun '天井 (てんじょう)' refers to the ceiling of a room or structure. It is commonly used to describe the upper interior surface of a space. For example: the ceiling is high「天井が高い」(てんじょうがたかい). The light is attached to the ceiling「照明が天井に取り付けられている」(しょうめいがてんじょうにとりつけられている). In some contexts, it can also metaphorically represent a limit or boundary, such as in financial or performance terms, though this usage is less common.
Radical
二
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
329
Handwriting
kanji
振Meaning
Shake, Swing
Reading
kunyomiふfu
onyomiしんshin
Parts
扌Hand (手)辰Sign of the dragon
Example Word
振るう: wield. The Japanese verb '振るう (ふるう)' primarily means 'to wield' or 'to brandish'. It is often used to describe the action of handling or using something, such as a tool or weapon, with skill or force. For example: He wielded the sword skillfully「彼は剣を巧みに振るった」(かれはけんをたくみにふるった). Additionally, '振るう' can also mean 'to flourish' or 'to thrive', particularly in contexts where something is developing or performing exceptionally well. For example: The business is flourishing「そのビジネスは振るっている」(そのビジネスはふるっている). This verb can be used in both literal and figurative senses, making it versatile in various contexts.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
350
Handwriting
kanji
貴Meaning
Precious
Reading
kunyomiたっとtatto
とうとtouto
onyomiきki
Parts
貝Shellfish 中Center 一One
Example Word
貴方: you. The Japanese pronoun '貴方 (あなた)' is a polite and formal way to say 'you'. It is commonly used in situations where the speaker wants to show respect or maintain a certain level of formality. However, in modern Japanese, it can also be used between close acquaintances or in romantic contexts. For example: Where are you going?「貴方はどこに行きますか?」(あなたはどこにいきますか?). I love you「貴方を愛しています」(あなたをあいしています). Note that overusing 'あなた' can sometimes sound distant or impersonal, so it is often omitted when the subject is clear from context.
Radical
貝
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
371
Handwriting
kanji
故Meaning
Reason, Deceased
Reading
kunyomiゆえyue
onyomiこko
Parts
古Old 攵Strike
Example Word
交通事故: accident. The Japanese noun '交通事故 (こうつうじこ)' refers to a 'traffic accident'. It is commonly used to describe incidents involving vehicles, such as cars, motorcycles, or bicycles, that result in damage, injury, or death. This term is often seen in news reports, legal contexts, or everyday conversations about road safety. For example: There was a traffic accident on the highway「高速道路で交通事故があった」(こうそくどうろでこうつうじこがあった). The traffic accident caused a major delay「その交通事故で大渋滞が起きた」(そのこうつうじこでだいじゅうたいがおきた). It is important to note that this term specifically refers to accidents involving vehicles and not other types of accidents.
Radical
攴
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N1Grade
5Frequency
374
Handwriting
kanji
江Meaning
Creek, Inlet
Reading
kunyomiえe
onyomiこうkou
Parts
氵Water (水)工Construction
Example Word
江: bay. The Japanese suffix '江 (こう)' means 'bay' and is often used in geographical names to denote a bay or inlet. It is commonly found in place names, such as 'Tokyo Bay (東京湾, とうきょうわん)' or 'Osaka Bay (大阪湾, おおさかわん)'. This suffix is typically used in formal or historical contexts and is not commonly used in everyday conversation. For example: Tokyo Bay is beautiful「東京湾は美しい」(とうきょうわんはうつくしい). The ships are anchored in Osaka Bay「船は大阪湾に停泊している」(ふねはおおさかわんにていはくしている).
Radical
水
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N1Grade
9Frequency
376
Handwriting
kanji
影Meaning
Shadow
Reading
kunyomiかげkage
onyomiえいei
Parts
景Scene 彡Fur
Example Word
影響: effect or influence. The Japanese verbal noun '影響 (えいきょう)' primarily means 'influence' or 'effect'. It refers to the power or capacity to produce an effect on someone or something, or the result of such an effect. This word is often used in contexts involving social, environmental, or personal impacts. For example: His speech had a big influence on the audience「彼のスピーチは聴衆に大きな影響を与えた」(かれのスピーチはちょうしゅうにおおきなえいきょうをあたえた). The new policy will have a significant effect on the economy「新しい政策は経済に大きな影響を与えるだろう」(あたらしいせいさくはけいざいにおおきなえいきょうをあたえるだろう). It's important to note that '影響' can be used both positively and negatively, depending on the context.
Radical
彡
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
386
Handwriting
kanji
態Meaning
Appearance, Condition
Reading
kunyomiわざwaza
onyomiたいtai
Parts
心Heart 能Ability
Example Word
生態: ecology. The Japanese noun '生態 (せいたい)' refers to 'ecology' or the way of life of living organisms, including their habits, behaviors, and interactions with their environment. It is often used in scientific or environmental contexts to describe the natural systems and processes of living beings. For example: The ecology of this region is diverse「この地域の生態は多様だ」(このちいきのせいたいはたようだ). We are studying the ecology of marine life「私たちは海洋生物の生態を研究している」(わたしたちは かいようせいぶつのせいたいをけんきゅうしている). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe the 'lifestyle' or 'way of life' of humans or groups, though this usage is less common.
Radical
心
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N1Grade
5Frequency
393
Handwriting
kanji
敷Meaning
Spread, Lay
Reading
kunyomiしshi
しきshiki
onyomiふfu
Parts
旉 攵Strike
Example Word
敷金: deposit. The Japanese noun '敷金 (しききん)' refers to a 'deposit' paid when renting a property, such as an apartment or house. This deposit is typically paid to the landlord or property owner at the beginning of the lease and is intended to cover potential damages or unpaid rent. It is common in Japan for the deposit to be non-refundable or partially refundable, depending on the terms of the rental agreement. For example: The deposit for this apartment is high「このアパートの敷金は高いです」(このアパートのしききんはたかいです). I paid the deposit when I moved in「引っ越しの時に敷金を払いました」(ひっこしのときにしききんをはらいました). Note that '敷金' is often used alongside '礼金 (れいきん)', which is a non-refundable 'key money' payment also common in Japanese rental agreements.
Radical
攴
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
400
Handwriting
kanji
離Meaning
Detach, Separate
Reading
kunyomiはなhana
onyomiりri
Parts
离 隹Bird
Example Word
離陸: takeoff. The Japanese verbal noun '離陸 (りりく)' means 'takeoff' and is primarily used in the context of aviation to describe the moment when an aircraft leaves the ground and begins to fly. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the start of a project or endeavor. For example: The plane is about to take off「飛行機が離陸しようとしている」(ひこうきがりりくしようとしている). The new business is ready for takeoff「新しいビジネスが離陸の準備ができている」(あたらしいビジネスがりりくのじゅんびができて いる). Note that '離陸' is often used in formal or technical contexts.
Radical
隹
Stroke Count
19JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
401
Handwriting
kanji
驚Meaning
Surprise, Surprised
Reading
kunyomiおどろodoro
おどろかodoroka
onyomiきょうkyou
Parts
馬Horse 敬Respect
Example Word
驚かす: surprise. The Japanese verb '驚かす (おどろかす)' means 'to surprise' or 'to astonish'. It is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object. This verb is used when someone causes another person to feel surprised or shocked, often intentionally. For example: He surprised his friend with a gift「彼は友達をプレゼントで驚かした」(かれはともだちをぷれぜんとでおどろかした). The loud noise surprised everyone「大きな音がみんなを驚かした」(おおきなおとがみんなをおどろかした). The verb can also imply a sense of startling someone, as in: She startled me by suddenly appearing「彼女が突然現れて私を驚かした」(かのじょがとつぜんあらわれてわたしをおどろかした). Note that the verb '驚く (おどろく)' is the intransitive form, meaning 'to be surprised'.
Radical
馬
Stroke Count
22JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
410
Handwriting
kanji
素Meaning
Element
Reading
onyomiすsu
そso
Parts
糸Thread 龶Life (生)
Example Word
炭素: carbon. The Japanese noun '炭素 (たんそ)' refers to the chemical element 'carbon'. It is commonly used in scientific, environmental, and industrial contexts. Carbon is a fundamental element in organic chemistry and is essential for life. Example sentences: Carbon is an essential element for life「炭素は生命にとって不可欠な元素です」(たんそはせいめいにとってふかけつなげんそです). This material contains carbon「この材料には炭素が含まれています」(このざいりょうにはたんそがふくまれています).
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N1Grade
5Frequency
413
Handwriting
kanji
那Meaning
What
Reading
kunyomiなにnani
いかんikan
なんぞnanzo
onyomiだda
なna
Parts
⻏Mound (阜)
Example Word
旦那: husband. The Japanese noun '旦那 (だんな)' primarily means 'husband'. It is a somewhat formal or traditional term used to refer to one's husband, often implying respect or a certain level of formality. It can also be used to address or refer to a master or boss, particularly in historical or service contexts. For example: my husband is kind「私の旦那は優しい」(わたしのだんなはやさしい). The master of the house is strict「旦那様は厳しい」(だんなさまはきびしい). Note that in modern usage, '旦那' is less common in casual speech, with '夫 (おっと)' or '主人 (しゅじん)' being more frequently used to refer to a husband.
Radical
邑
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N1Grade
10Frequency
425
Handwriting
kanji
為Meaning
Do, Sake
Reading
kunyomiなna
すsu
ためtame
onyomiいi
Example Word
為る: do. The Japanese verb '為る (する)' means 'to do'. It is one of the most versatile and commonly used verbs in Japanese, often functioning as a placeholder verb for actions or activities. It can be used in a wide range of contexts, from performing tasks to describing states or conditions. For example: I will do my homework「宿題をする」(しゅくだいをする). What are you doing?「何をしているの?」(なにをしているの ?). Additionally, 'する' is often used in compound verbs or to nominalize actions, such as '勉強する (べんきょうする)' (to study) or '旅行する (りょこうする)' (to travel). It is also used in many idiomatic expressions and set phrases.
Radical
火
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
436
Handwriting
kanji
妙Meaning
Exquisite, Marvelous
Reading
kunyomiたえtae
onyomiみょうmyou
Parts
女Woman 少Few
Example Word
妙: strange. The Japanese noun '妙 (みょう)' primarily means 'strange' or 'mysterious'. It is often used to describe something that is unusual, peculiar, or beyond ordinary understanding. This word can carry a nuance of something being intriguingly odd or inexplicably fascinating. For example: That's strange「それは妙だ」(それはみょうだ). He has a mysterious power「彼は妙な力を持っている」(かれはみょうなちからをもっている). Additionally, '妙' can sometimes imply a sense of subtlety or finesse, particularly in contexts related to art or skill, though this usage is less common. For example: Her dance has a subtle charm「彼女のダンスは妙な魅力がある」(かのじょのダンスはみょうなみりょくがある).
Radical
女
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
445
Handwriting
kanji
奴Meaning
Servant, Dude
Reading
kunyomiやつyatsu
onyomiどdo
Parts
女Woman 又Again
Example Word
奴隷: slave. The Japanese noun '奴隷 (どれい)' refers to a 'slave', someone who is owned by another person and forced to work without personal freedom. Historically, it was used to describe individuals in servitude, often in contexts of forced labor or subjugation. In modern usage, it can also metaphorically describe someone who is excessively controlled or dominated by another, such as in a relationship or by societal pressures. Example sentences: He was treated like a slave「彼は奴隷のように扱われた」(かれはどれいのようにあつかわれた). Many people were enslaved during that era「その時代には多くの人々が奴隷にされた」(そのじだいにはおおくのひとびとがどれいにされた).
Radical
女
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
450
Handwriting
kanji
異Meaning
Rare, Different
Reading
kunyomiことkoto
onyomiいi
Parts
田Rice field 井Well
Example Word
異様: strange. The Japanese adjectival noun '異様 (いよう)' means 'strange' or 'unusual'. It is used to describe something that is out of the ordinary, peculiar, or abnormal. This word often carries a nuance of something being unsettling or eerie. For example: The atmosphere was strange「その雰囲気は異様だった」(そのふんいきはいようだった). His behavior was unusual「彼の行動は異様だった」(かれのこうどうはいようだった). '異様' is typically used in situations where something deviates significantly from what is considered normal or expected, and it can be applied to a wide range of contexts, including environments, behaviors, or appearances.
Radical
田
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
453
Handwriting
kanji
泣Meaning
Weep, Cry
Reading
kunyomiなna
onyomiきゅうkyuu
Parts
氵Water (水)立Stand
Example Word
泣き顔: tearful face. The Japanese noun '泣き顔 (なきがお)' refers to a 'tearful face' or the expression someone has when they are crying or about to cry. It is often used to describe someone's appearance when they are emotionally distressed. For example: She showed a tearful face「彼女は泣き顔を見せた」(かのじょはなきがおをみせた). His tearful face made me feel sad「彼の泣き顔を見て悲しくなった」(かれのなきがおをみてかなしくなった). This word is commonly used in both written and spoken Japanese to convey emotional vulnerability.
Radical
水
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N1Grade
4Frequency
454
Handwriting
kanji
怪Meaning
Weird, Suspicious
Reading
kunyomiあやaya
onyomiけke
かいkai
Parts
忄 圣Holy
Example Word
怪しい: suspicious. The Japanese adjective '怪しい (あやしい)' primarily means 'suspicious'. It is used to describe something or someone that seems dubious, questionable, or not entirely trustworthy. This can apply to situations, objects, or people. For example: That person looks suspicious「あの人は怪しい」(あのひとはあやしい). The story sounds suspicious「その話は怪しい」(そのはなしはあやしい). Additionally, '怪しい' can sometimes imply a sense of mystery or the supernatural, as in: The old house looks eerie「その古い家は怪しい」(そのふるいいえはあやしい). The nuance of the word can vary depending on context, but it generally conveys a sense of doubt or unease.
Radical
心
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
455
Handwriting
kanji
従Meaning
Follow, Obey
Reading
kunyomiしたがshitaga
onyomiじゅうjuu
しょうshou
じゅju
Parts
彳Stop 䒑Herbs 龰Stop (止)
Example Word
従業: employment. The Japanese noun '従業 (じゅうぎょう)' refers to 'employment' or 'working'. It is often used in formal or business contexts to describe the state of being employed or the act of working for a company or organization. For example: He is seeking employment「彼は従業を求めている」(かれはじゅうぎょうをもとめている). The company provides stable employment「その会社は安定した従業を提供する」(そのかいしゃはあんていしたじゅうぎょうをていきょうする). Note that this term is more formal and less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to words like '仕事 (しごと)' (work/job).
Radical
彳
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
466
Handwriting
kanji
至Meaning
Arrive, Climax
Reading
kunyomiいたita
onyomiしshi
Parts
一One 厶Private 土Soil
Example Word
至る: reach. The Japanese verb '至る (いたる)' means 'to reach' or 'to arrive at'. It is often used to describe reaching a destination, conclusion, or state. This verb can be used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: The train reached the station「電車が駅に至った」(でんしゃがえきにいたった). After much discussion, we reached a conclusion「多くの議論の末、結論に至った」(おおくのぎろんのすえ、けつろんにいたった). Note that '至る' can also imply a process leading up to the final point, emphasizing the journey or progression.
Radical
至
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
480
Handwriting
kanji
縁Meaning
Relation, Edge
Reading
kunyomiふちfuchi
onyomiねんnen
えんen
Parts
糸Thread 豕Pig
Example Word
縁: edge or fate. The Japanese noun '縁 (えん)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'fate' or 'destiny', referring to a connection or bond between people, often implying a predestined relationship. For example: We met by fate「私たちは縁で出会った」(わたしたちはえんでであった). The second meaning is 'edge' or 'rim', referring to the boundary or outer part of something. For example: The edge of the table is chipped「テーブルの縁が欠けている」(テーブルのえんがかけている). The context in which '縁' is used will determine whether it refers to fate or an edge, so pay attention to the surrounding words.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
495
Handwriting
kanji
宮Meaning
Palace
Reading
kunyomiみやmiya
onyomiきゅうkyuu
ぐうguu
Parts
宀Roof 呂Bath
Example Word
子宮: uterus. The Japanese noun '子宮 (しきゅう)' refers to the 'uterus', which is the organ in the female body where a baby develops during pregnancy. This term is commonly used in medical contexts, discussions about reproductive health, and biology. For example: The doctor examined her uterus「医者は彼女の子宮を検査した」(いしゃはかのじょのしきゅうをけんさした). The uterus is an important organ for reproduction「子宮は生殖にとって重要な器官です」(しきゅうはせいしょくにとってじゅうようなきかんです). The word is neutral in tone and is used in both formal and informal settings when discussing anatomy or health.
Radical
宀
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N1Grade
3Frequency
496
Handwriting
kanji
独Meaning
Alone
Reading
kunyomiひとhito
onyomiどくdoku
Parts
犭 虫Insect
Example Word
独り言: soliloquy. The Japanese noun '独り言 (ひとりごと)' refers to the act of talking to oneself, often referred to as a soliloquy or monologue. This can occur when someone is thinking aloud, expressing their thoughts without expecting a response. It is commonly used in both casual and literary contexts. For example: He was muttering to himself「彼は独り言を言っていた」(かれはひとりごとをいっていた). She often talks to herself when she's alone「彼女は一人の時によく独り言を言う」(かのじょはひとりのときによくひとりごとをいう). The term can also imply a sense of loneliness or deep contemplation, depending on the context.
Radical
犬
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N1Grade
5Frequency
504
Handwriting
kanji
詩Meaning
Poetry
Reading
kunyomiうたuta
onyomiしshi
Parts
訁Say (言)寺Temple
Example Word
詩人: poet. The Japanese noun '詩人 (しじん)' means 'poet'. It refers to a person who writes poetry, often professionally or as a significant part of their creative expression. This word is used to describe individuals who are skilled in the art of poetry and may be associated with literary or artistic circles. For example: He is a famous poet「彼は有名な詩人です」(かれはゆうめいなしじんです). She wants to become a poet「彼女は詩人になりたいです」(かのじょはしじんになりたいです). The term can also carry a sense of romanticism or artistic depth, depending on the context.
Radical
言
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N1Grade
3Frequency
508
Handwriting
kanji
仰Meaning
Look up
Reading
kunyomiおおoo
あおao
onyomiこうkou
ぎょうgyou
Parts
亻Person (人)卬
Example Word
仰る: say. The Japanese verb '仰る (おっしゃる)' is a honorific form of the verb '言う (いう)', meaning 'to say'. It is used to show respect towards the person who is speaking. This verb is commonly used in formal situations or when speaking to someone of higher status. For example: What did the teacher say?「先生は何と仰いましたか?」(せんせいはなんとおっしゃいましたか?). Please say it again「もう一度仰ってください」(もういちどおっしゃってください). It's important to note that '仰る' is only used to refer to the actions of others, not oneself.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
509
Handwriting
kanji
徳Meaning
Virtue
Reading
onyomiとくtoku
Parts
彳Stop 十Ten 罒Net 心Heart
Example Word
道徳: morality. The Japanese noun '道徳 (どうとく)' refers to 'morality' or 'ethical principles'. It is used to describe the system of values and principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong behavior. This term is often used in discussions about societal norms, personal ethics, and philosophical teachings. For example: Morality is important in society「道徳は社会で重要です」(どうとくはしゃかいでじゅうようです). Teaching morality to children is essential「子供に道徳を教えることは大切です」(こどもにどうとくをおしえることはたいせつです). The word is commonly used in educational and philosophical contexts.
Radical
彳
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N1Grade
5Frequency
513
Handwriting
kanji
派Meaning
Sect, Faction
Reading
onyomiはha
Parts
氵Water (水)
Example Word
派出所: police box. The Japanese noun '派出所 (はしゅつじょ)' refers to a small local police station or police box, commonly found in neighborhoods across Japan. These are used for community policing, providing assistance, and handling minor incidents. They are often staffed by one or a few officers and serve as a point of contact for residents. Example sentences: There is a police box near the station「駅の近くに派出所があります」(えきのちかくにはしゅつじょがあります). I asked for directions at the police box「派出所で道を聞きました」(はしゅつじょでみちをききました).
Radical
水
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
519
Handwriting
kanji
博Meaning
Extensive, Doctor
Reading
onyomiはくhaku
ばくbaku
Parts
十Ten 尃
Example Word
博物: natural history. The Japanese noun '博物 (はくぶつ)' refers to 'natural history', which is the study of organisms and natural objects. This term is often used in contexts related to museums, education, and scientific research. For example: The museum has a natural history exhibit「博物館には博物の展示がある」(はくぶつかんにははくぶつのてんじがある). He studies natural history「彼は博物を研究している」(かれははくぶつをけんきゅうしている). The term can also be associated with collections of natural specimens, such as plants, animals, and minerals.
Radical
十
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
4Frequency
521
Handwriting
kanji
端Meaning
End, Edge
Reading
kunyomiはしhashi
はha
はたhata
onyomiたんtan
Parts
立Stand 耑
Example Word
先端: tip or cutting edge. The Japanese noun '先端 (せんたん)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'tip', referring to the end or extremity of something, such as the tip of a pencil or a mountain peak. For example: the tip of the pencil is sharp「鉛筆の先端 は鋭い」(えんぴつのせんたんはするどい). The second meaning is 'cutting-edge', referring to the forefront of technology, research, or innovation. For example: this company is at the cutting edge of technology「この会社は技術の先端にいる」(このかいしゃはぎじゅつのせんたんにいる). The context will determine which meaning is appropriate.
Radical
立
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
523
Handwriting
kanji
興Meaning
Interest, Entertain
Reading
kunyomiおこoko
onyomiこうkou
きょうkyou
Parts
臼Mortar 同Same ハ
Example Word
興味: interest. The Japanese noun '興味 (きょうみ)' means 'interest'. It refers to a feeling of curiosity or concern about something, leading to a desire to learn or know more about it. This word is often used in contexts involving hobbies, studies, or general curiosity. For example: I have an interest in Japanese culture「私は日本文化に興味があります」(わたしはにほんぶんかにおもしろみがあります). She showed interest in the new project「彼女は新しいプロジェクトに興味を示しました」(かのじょはあたらしいプロジェクトにきょうみをしめしました). The word can also be used in negative forms to express a lack of interest, as in 'I have no interest in sports'「私はスポーツに興味がありません」(わたしはスポーツにきょうみがありません).
Radical
臼
Stroke Count
16JLPT
N1Grade
5Frequency
532
Handwriting
kanji
案Meaning
Plan, Proposal
Reading
onyomiあんan
Parts
安Cheap, Relax 木Tree, Wood
Example Word
案外: unexpectedly. The Japanese adverb '案外 (あんがい)' means 'unexpectedly' or 'surprisingly'. It is used to express that something turned out differently than one had anticipated, often in a way that is contrary to expectations. This word can be used in both positive and negative contexts. For example: The test was unexpectedly easy「テストは案外簡単だった」(てすとはあんがいかんたんだった). The weather was surprisingly cold「天気は案外寒かった」(てんきはあんがいさむかった). It is important to note that '案外' often carries a nuance of mild surprise or a deviation from what was assumed.
Radical
木
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N1Grade
4Frequency
535
Handwriting
kanji
沢Meaning
Marsh, Swamp
Reading
kunyomiさわsawa
onyomiたくtaku
Parts
氵Water (水)尺Foot
Example Word
沢山: many. The Japanese adverb '沢山 (たくさん)' means 'many' or 'a lot'. It is used to indicate a large quantity of something, whether it be objects, people, or abstract concepts. It can be used in both positive and neutral contexts. For example: There are many books「本が沢山ある」(ほんがたくさんある). I ate a lot「沢山食べた」(たくさんたべた). Note that '沢山' is often used in casual conversation and can also imply 'enough' or 'plenty' in certain contexts, such as 'That's enough, thank you'「もう沢山で す、ありがとう」(もうたくさんです、ありがとう).
Radical
水
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
538
Handwriting
kanji
黙Meaning
Silent, Shut up
Reading
kunyomiだまdama
onyomiもくmoku
Parts
里Hometown 犬Dog 灬Fire (火)
Example Word
沈黙: silence. The Japanese noun '沈黙 (ちんもく)' means 'silence'. It refers to the absence of speech or sound, often implying a deliberate or meaningful quietness. This word can be used in various contexts, such as during a moment of reflection, in a tense situation, or to describe someone who is not speaking. For example: The silence was unbearable「沈黙が耐えられなかった」(ちんもくがたえられなかった). He broke the silence with his voice「彼は声で沈黙を破った」(かれはこえでちんもくをやぶった). '沈黙' can also carry a deeper connotation, such as in the phrase '沈黙は金' (ちんもくはきん), which translates to 'silence is golden', emphasizing the value of staying quiet in certain situations.
Radical
黑
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
539
Handwriting
kanji
及Meaning
Reach, Extend
Reading
kunyomiおよoyo
onyomiきゅうkyuu
Parts
ノ 乃
Example Word
普及: spread or diffusion. The Japanese verbal noun '普及 (ふきゅう)' refers to the act of spreading or diffusing something widely, such as information, technology, or ideas. It is often used in contexts where something becomes widely adopted or accepted. For example: The spread of smartphones has changed our lives「スマートフォンの普及は私たちの生活を変えた」(すまーとふぉんのふきゅうはわたしたちのせいかつをかえた). The government is promoting the diffusion of renewable energy「政府は再生可能エネルギーの普及を推進している」(せいふはさいせいかのうえねるぎーのふきゅうをすいしんしている). Note that '普及' is often used in formal or technical contexts.
Radical
又
Stroke Count
3JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
540
Handwriting
kanji
己Meaning
Oneself
Reading
kunyomiおのれonore
onyomiきki
こko
Example Word
己: oneself. The Japanese noun '己 (おのれ)' refers to 'oneself' or 'self'. It is often used in a reflective or introspective context, emphasizing the speaker's own identity or actions. This term can carry a formal or archaic tone and is sometimes used in expressions of self-reproach or determination. For example: I must rely on myself「己を頼りにしなければならない」(おのれをたよりにしなければならない). He blamed himself「彼は己を責めた」(かれはおのれをせめた). Note that '己' can also appear in idiomatic expressions or proverbs, such as '己の欲せざる所は人に施す勿れ (おのれのほっせざるところはひとにほどこすなかれ)', which translates to 'Do not impose on others what you do not desire for yourself.'
Radical
己
Stroke Count
3JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
548
Handwriting
kanji
句Meaning
Phrase, Paragraph
Reading
onyomiくku
Parts
勹Wrap 口Mouth
Example Word
慣用句: idiom. The Japanese noun '慣用句 (かんようく)' refers to an 'idiom' or a set phrase that has a meaning not deducible from the individual words. These expressions are deeply rooted in the language and culture, often carrying nuances and connotations that are unique to Japanese. For example: He used an idiom to explain his point「彼は自分のポイントを説明するために慣用句を使った」(かれはじぶんのポイントをせつめいするためにかんようくをつかった). Learning idioms is essential for understanding Japanese culture「慣用句を学ぶことは日本文化を理解するために不可欠だ」(かんようくをまなぶことはにほんぶんかをりかいするためにふかけつだ). Idioms often reflect historical events, folklore, or common experiences, making them a rich area of study for language learners.
Radical
口
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N1Grade
5Frequency
549
Handwriting
kanji
隠Meaning
Hide
Reading
kunyomiかくkaku
onyomiいんin
Parts
⻖ 㥯
Example Word
隠す: hide. The Japanese verb '隠す (かくす)' means 'to hide'. It is used when someone conceals something from view or keeps something secret. This verb can be applied to physical objects, emotions, or information. For example: she hid her feelings「彼女は気持ちを隠した」(かのじょはきもちをかくした). He hid the key under the mat「彼はマットの下に鍵を隠した」(かれはまっとのしたにかぎをかくした). The nuance of '隠す' often implies an intentional act of concealment, whether for protection, privacy, or deception.
Radical
阜
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
558
Handwriting
kanji
保Meaning
Preserve
Reading
kunyomiたもtamo
onyomiほho
Parts
亻Person (人)呆
Example Word
保育園: nursery. The Japanese noun '保育園 (ほいくえん)' refers to a nursery or daycare center where young children, typically under school age, are cared for during the day. It is a facility that provides childcare services, often for working parents. The term is commonly used in Japan to describe institutions that offer early childhood education and care. Example sentences: My child goes to nursery「私の子供は保育園に行きます」(わたしのこどもはほいくえんにいきます). The nursery is near the station「保育園は駅の近くです」(ほいくえんはえきのちかくです).
Radical
人
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N1Grade
5Frequency
560
Handwriting
kanji
敵Meaning
Enemy
Reading
kunyomiかたきkataki
onyomiてきteki
Parts
啇 攵Strike
Example Word
敵: enemy. The Japanese noun '敵 (てき)' means 'enemy'. It refers to a person or group that is actively opposed or hostile to someone or something. This word is commonly used in contexts such as war, competition, or personal conflicts. For example: He is my enemy「彼は私の敵です」(かれはわたしのてきです). They defeated the enemy「彼らは敵を倒した」(かれらはてきをたおした). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe challenges or obstacles, such as 'time is the enemy'「時間は敵だ」(じかんはてきだ). Note that '敵' is a neutral term and does not carry additional emotional connotations unless specified by context.
Radical
攴
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N1Grade
5Frequency
561
Handwriting
kanji
志Meaning
Intention
Reading
kunyomiこころざkokoroza
こころざしkokorozashi
onyomiしshi
Parts
心Heart 士Samurai
Example Word
志向: orientation. The Japanese noun '志向 (しこう)' refers to a person's orientation, inclination, or tendency towards a particular goal, direction, or way of thinking. It is often used in contexts related to psychology, education, or personal development to describe someone's focus or aspirations. For example: His orientation is towards art「彼の志向は芸術に向かっている」(かれのしこうはげいじゅつにむかっている). The company's orientation is innovation「その会社の志向は革新だ」(そのかいしゃのしこうはかくしんだ). This word can also imply a deliberate or conscious choice in pursuing a specific path or ideal.
Radical
心
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N1Grade
5Frequency
568
Handwriting
kanji
往Meaning
Journey, Go on
Reading
onyomiおうou
Parts
彳Stop 主Master
Example Word
往復: roundtrip. The Japanese noun '往復 (おうふく)' refers to a round trip, meaning going to a destination and returning. It is commonly used in contexts like transportation (e.g., train or plane tickets) or communication (e.g., letters or emails). For example: I bought a round-trip ticket「往復のチケットを買いました」(おうふくのチケットをかいました). The round-trip fare is 5,000 yen「往復料金は5000円です」(おうふくりょうきんはごせんえんです). This word can also metaphorically describe the back-and-forth nature of communication or exchanges.
Radical
彳
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N1Grade
5Frequency
573
Handwriting
kanji
房Meaning
Tassel, Chamber
Reading
kunyomiふさfusa
onyomiぼうbou
Parts
戸Door 方Direction
Example Word
乳房: breast. The Japanese noun '乳房 (ちぶさ)' refers to the 'breast' of a person or animal. It is a somewhat formal or literary term and is less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to '胸 (むね)' or 'おっぱい'. The word can be used in both medical and poetic contexts. For example: The mother fed her baby with her breast「母親は乳房で赤ちゃんに授乳した」(ははおやはちぶさであかちゃんにじゅにゅうした). The sculpture depicted a woman with exposed breasts「その彫刻は乳房を露わにした女性を描いていた」(そのちょうこくはちぶさをあらわにしたじょせいをえがいていた). Note that this term is neutral in tone but may carry a more serious or clinical nuance depending on the context.
Radical
戶
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
577
Handwriting
kanji
宗Meaning
Religion
Reading
onyomiそうsou
しゅうshuu
Parts
宀Roof 示Show, Indicate
Example Word
宗教: religion. The Japanese noun '宗教 (しゅうきょう)' means 'religion'. It refers to a system of beliefs, practices, and worship centered around a higher power or spiritual principles. This word is commonly used in discussions about faith, spirituality, or religious practices. For example: He studies religion「彼は宗教を勉強しています」(かれはしゅうきょうをべんきょうしています). Different religions coexist in this country「この国ではさまざまな宗教が共存しています」(このくにではさまざまなしゅうきょうがきょうぞんしています). The word can also be used in contexts like 'religious freedom' (宗教の自由, しゅうきょうのじゆう) or 'religious conflict' (宗教的対立, しゅうきょうてきたいりつ).
Radical
宀
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
582
Handwriting
kanji
丁Meaning
Street
Reading
onyomiちょうchou
ていtei
Parts
一One 亅Barb
Example Word
丁寧: polite. The Japanese adjectival noun '丁寧 (ていねい)' primarily means 'polite' or 'courteous'. It is used to describe actions, speech, or behavior that is considerate, respectful, and carefully executed. This word can also imply thoroughness or meticulousness in how something is done. For example: She speaks politely「彼女は丁寧に話します」(かのじょはていねいにはなします). He wrote a polite letter「彼は丁寧な手紙を書いた」(かれはていねいなてがみをかいた). The teacher explained the lesson carefully「先生は丁寧に授業を説明した」(せんせいはていねいにじゅぎょうをせつめいした). Note that '丁寧' can also describe something done with great care or attention to detail, such as '丁寧な仕事 (ていねいなしごと)' (careful work).
Radical
一
Stroke Count
2JLPT
N1Grade
3Frequency
594
Handwriting
kanji
訳Meaning
Reason, Translation
Reading
kunyomiわけwake
onyomiやくyaku
Parts
言Say 尺Foot
Example Word
通訳: interpretation. The Japanese verbal noun '通訳 (つうやく)' refers to the act of interpreting, particularly spoken language, between two parties who do not share a common language. It is commonly used in contexts such as international conferences, business meetings, or any situation where real-time language translation is required. For example: She is good at interpretation「彼女は通訳が上手です」(かのじょはつうやくがじょうずです). We need an interpreter for the meeting「会議に通訳が必要です」(かいぎにつうやくがひつようです). The term is distinct from '翻訳 (ほんやく)', which refers to written translation.
Radical
言
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
597
Handwriting
kanji
刀Meaning
Sword
Reading
kunyomiちchi
かたなkatana
onyomiとうtou
Parts
丿Katakana no 𠃌Enclosure
Example Word
刀: sword. The Japanese noun '刀 (かたな)' refers to a traditional Japanese sword, particularly the single-edged, curved blade used by samurai. It is a culturally significant weapon in Japan, often associated with the samurai class and martial arts. The term can also be used more broadly to refer to any type of sword, but it is most commonly associated with the katana. Example sentences: He owns a beautiful sword「彼は美しい刀を持っている」(かれはうつくしいかたなをもっている). The sword is sharp「その刀は鋭い」(そのかたなはするどい).
Radical
刀
Stroke Count
2JLPT
N1Grade
2Frequency
603
Radical Form
刂
Handwriting
kanji
応Meaning
Answer, Respond
Reading
kunyomiこたkota
onyomiおうou
Parts
广Dotted cliff 心Heart
Example Word
対応: response or correspondence. The Japanese verbal noun '対応 (たいおう)' can mean 'response' or 'correspondence'. It is used to describe the act of responding to something or someone, or the state of corresponding to a certain condition or standard. For example: quick response to customer inquiries「顧客の問い合わせに迅速に対応する」(こきゃくのといあわせにじんそくにたいおうする). This product corresponds to the latest standards「この製品は最新の基準に対応している」(このせいひんはさいしんのきじゅんにたいおうしている). The word is often used in business or technical contexts to describe how systems, services, or people handle situations or match requirements.
Radical
心
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N1Grade
5Frequency
606
Handwriting
kanji
鹿Meaning
Deer
Reading
kunyomiかka
しかshika
onyomiろくroku
Parts
广Dotted cliff コ 丨Stick 比Compare, Ratio
Example Word
馬鹿: fool or idiot. The Japanese adjectival noun '馬鹿 (ばか)' primarily means 'fool' or 'idiot'. It is used to describe someone who is foolish, silly, or lacking in common sense. However, it can also be used in a more affectionate or playful manner among close friends or family. For example: You're such an idiot「あなたは本当に馬鹿だね」(あなたはほんとうにばかだね). Don't be silly「馬鹿なこと言わないで」(ばかなこといわないで). It's important to note that while '馬鹿' can be used humorously, it can also be considered rude or offensive depending on the context and tone of voice.
Radical
鹿
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N1Grade
10Frequency
608
Handwriting
kanji
尾Meaning
End, Tail
Reading
kunyomiおo
ぽpo
onyomiびbi
Parts
尸Corpse 毛Fur
Example Word
尾: tail. The Japanese noun '尾 (お)' means 'tail'. This word is used to refer to the tail of an animal, such as a cat, dog, or bird. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the end or trailing part of something. For example: the cat's tail is long「猫の尾は長い」(ねこのおはながい). The comet has a bright tail「彗星は明るい尾を持っている」(すいせいはあかるいおをもっている). In some contexts, it can also refer to the tail end of a story or event, though this usage is less common.
Radical
尸
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
609
Handwriting
kanji
衆Meaning
Multitude
Reading
onyomiしゅshu
しゅうshuu
Parts
血Blood 乑
Example Word
群衆: crowd. The Japanese noun '群衆 (ぐんしゅう)' refers to a 'crowd' or a large group of people gathered together. It is often used to describe a mass of people in public spaces, such as during events, protests, or in busy areas. The word carries a neutral tone and can be used in both positive and negative contexts. For example: The crowd cheered loudly「群衆は大声で歓声を上げた」(ぐんしゅうはおおごえでかんせいをあげた). The crowd dispersed quickly「群衆はすぐに解散した」(ぐんしゅうはすぐにかいさんした). Note that '群衆' emphasizes the collective nature of the group, often implying a sense of unity or shared purpose among the individuals.
Radical
血
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
610
Handwriting