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Nihongo

Classroom

Jōyō KanjiOrganized by Onyomi reading

とう tou

 

    kanji

    Meaning

    Hit, Appropriate

    Reading

    kunyomi

    a

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Katakana yo Small (小)

    Example Word

    本当: truth. The Japanese noun '本当 (ほんとう)' means 'truth' or 'reality'. It is often used to express something that is genuine, real, or true. It can also be used in questions or exclamations to confirm the validity of a statement. For example: Is that true?「それは本当ですか?」(それはほんとうですか?). This is the truth「これは本当です」(これはほんとうです). It can also be used in phrases like '本当に (ほんとうに)' to mean 'really' or 'truly', emphasizing sincerity or seriousness.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    92

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Head

    Reading

    kunyomiあたま

    atama

    かしら

    kashira

    onyomiとう

    tou

    zu

    Parts

    Beans Eight 𦣻Neck (首)

    Example Word

    頭: head. The Japanese noun '頭 (あたま)' primarily means 'head'. It refers to the physical head of a person or animal, but it can also be used metaphorically to refer to intelligence or leadership. For example: my head hurts「頭が痛い」(あたまがいたい). He is the head of the company「彼は会社の頭だ」(かれはかいしゃのあたまだ). Additionally, '頭' can be used in idiomatic expressions, such as '頭がいい (あたまがいい)' meaning 'smart' or 'intelligent'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    129

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Equal

    Reading

    kunyomiひと

    hito

    ra

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Temple Bamboo (竹)

    Example Word

    等: etc. The Japanese suffix '等 (とう)' is used to indicate a list of items or examples, similar to 'etc.' or 'and so on' in English. It is often attached to nouns to imply that there are additional, unspecified items in the same category. For example: fruits like apples, oranges, etc.「りんご、オレンジ等の果物」(りんご、オレンジとうのかぶつ). books, pens, etc.「本、ペン等」(ほん、ペンとう). This suffix is commonly used in both written and spoken Japanese to avoid listing every single item explicitly. It is important to note that '等' can also be read as 'など' in some contexts, but 'とう' is the more formal reading.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    164

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    East

    Reading

    kunyomiひがし

    higashi

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Tree, Wood Day, Sun

    Example Word

    東: east. The Japanese noun '東 (ひがし)' means 'east'. It refers to one of the four cardinal directions and is commonly used in geographical contexts, such as describing locations or directions. For example: The sun rises in the east「太陽は東から昇る」(たいようはひがしからのぼる). Kyoto is east of Osaka「京都は大阪の東にある」(きょうとはおおさかのひがしにある). The word can also be used in compound words, such as '東日本 (ひがしにほん)' meaning 'eastern Japan'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    233

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Island

    Reading

    kunyomiしま

    shima

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Mountain Bird

    Example Word

    島: island. The Japanese noun '島 (しま)' means 'island'. This word refers to a piece of land surrounded by water, and it is commonly used to describe both natural and man-made islands. It can be used in various contexts, such as geography, travel, or even metaphorically. For example: I want to visit a tropical island「熱帯の島に行きたい」(ねったいのしまにいきたい). This island is famous for its beautiful beaches「この島は美しいビーチで有名です」(このしまはうつくしいビーチでゆうめいです). The word '島' can also be part of compound words, such as '無人島 (むじんとう)' (uninhabited island) or '島国 (しまぐに)' (island country).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    292

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Answer

    Reading

    kunyomiこた

    kota

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Fit, Match Bamboo

    Example Word

    答える: answer. The Japanese verb '答える (こたえる)' means 'to answer'. It is used when responding to a question, request, or situation. This verb is commonly paired with the particle 'に' to indicate what is being answered. For example: I answered the question「質問に答えた」(しつもんにこたえた). He answered politely「彼は丁寧に答えた」(かれはていねいにこたえた). Note that '答える' can also imply a response to a challenge or expectation, such as in '期待に答える (きたいにこたえる)' (to live up to expectations).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    392

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Escape

    Reading

    kunyomi

    no

    ni

    のが

    noga

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Walk Omen, Trillion

    Example Word

    逃げる: escape. The Japanese verb '逃げる (にげる)' means 'to escape' or 'to run away'. It is used to describe the action of fleeing from a place, situation, or person, often to avoid danger, responsibility, or confrontation. This verb can be used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: he escaped from the prison「彼は刑務所から逃げた」(かれはけいむしょからにげた). She ran away from her problems「彼女は問題から逃げた」(かのじょはもんだいからにげた). Note that '逃げる' can also imply a sense of cowardice or avoidance, depending on the context.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    446

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Wisteria

    Reading

    kunyomiふじ

    fuji

    onyomiどう

    dou

    とう

    tou

    Parts

    Grass

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    18

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    451

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Sword

    Reading

    kunyomi

    chi

    かたな

    katana

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    丿Katakana no 𠃌Enclosure

    Example Word

    刀: sword. The Japanese noun '刀 (かたな)' refers to a traditional Japanese sword, particularly the single-edged, curved blade used by samurai. It is a culturally significant weapon in Japan, often associated with the samurai class and martial arts. The term can also be used more broadly to refer to any type of sword, but it is most commonly associated with the katana. Example sentences: He owns a beautiful sword「彼は美しい刀を持っている」(かれはうつくしいかたなをもっている). The sword is sharp「その刀は鋭い」(そのかたなはするどい).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    2

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    603

    Radical Form

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Throw

    Reading

    kunyomi

    na

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Hand (手)Pike

    Example Word

    投資: investment. The Japanese verbal noun '投資 (とうし)' means 'investment'. It refers to the act of investing money, time, or resources into something with the expectation of achieving a profit or benefit. This term is commonly used in financial contexts but can also apply to non-monetary investments, such as investing effort into a project. For example: He made a good investment in stocks「彼は株に良い投資をした」(かれはかぶにいいとうしをした). Investing in education is important「教育への投資は重要だ」(きょういくへのとうしはじゅうようだ). The word can also be used metaphorically, such as investing time in a relationship.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    617

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Topple, Overthrow

    Reading

    kunyomiたお

    tao

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Reach, Arrival Person (人)

    Example Word

    倒れる: fall or collapse. The Japanese verb '倒れる (たおれる)' primarily means 'to collapse' or 'to fall'. It is used to describe something or someone falling over, collapsing, or being knocked down. This verb can be applied to physical objects, structures, or people. For example: The tree collapsed due to the strong wind「強い風で木が倒れた」(つよいかぜできがたおれた). He fell unconscious after the accident「彼は事故の後、倒れた」(かれはじこのあと、たおれた). Additionally, '倒れる' can also be used metaphorically to describe the failure or downfall of organizations, systems, or plans. For instance: The company collapsed due to financial problems「その会社は財政問題で倒れた」(そのかいしゃはざいせいもんだいでたおれた).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    662

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Ascend

    Reading

    kunyomiのぼ

    nobo

    onyomi

    to

    とう

    tou

    Parts

    Beans Dotted tent

    Example Word

    登る: climb. The Japanese verb '登る (のぼる)' means 'to climb'. It is used to describe the action of ascending or moving upward, such as climbing a mountain, stairs, or a ladder. This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe rising in status or rank. For example: I climbed the mountain「山に登った」(やまにのぼった). He climbed the stairs quickly「彼は階段を速く登った」(かれはかいだんをはやくのぼった). The sun climbed above the horizon「太陽が地平線の上に登った」(たいようがちへいせんのうえにのぼった). Note that '登る' is often used for physical climbing, while other verbs like '上がる (あがる)' may be used for more general upward movement.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    666

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Hot water

    Reading

    kunyomi

    yu

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Water (水)Sunray

    Example Word

    湯: hot water. The Japanese noun '湯 (ゆ)' refers to 'hot water'. It is commonly used in contexts related to bathing, cooking, or any situation involving heated water. For example: I will pour hot water「湯を注ぎます」(ゆをそそぎます). The hot water is ready「湯が沸きました」(ゆがわきました). This word is distinct from '水 (みず)', which means 'water' in general, as '湯' specifically implies warmth or heat. It is often used in phrases like 'お湯 (おゆ)', which is a polite form of '湯', and is frequently heard in daily life, especially in relation to bathing or tea preparation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    716

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Step on, Step

    Reading

    kunyomi

    fu

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Foot, Sufficient

    Example Word

    踏切: crossing or railroad. The Japanese noun '踏切 (ふみきり)' refers to a 'railroad crossing', which is a place where a road or path intersects with railway tracks. It is commonly used in contexts related to transportation and safety. For example: Be careful at the railroad crossing「踏切に気をつけて」(ふみきりにきをつけて). The train is approaching the crossing「電車が踏切に近づいている」(でんしゃがふみきりにちかづいている). This word is essential for understanding directions and safety warnings in Japan.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    736

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Light, Lamp

    Reading

    kunyomi

    hi

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Fire Street

    Example Word

    蛍光灯: lamp or fluorescent. The Japanese noun '蛍光灯 (けいこうとう)' refers to a 'fluorescent lamp'. This term is commonly used to describe the type of lighting that uses fluorescence to produce visible light. It is often found in offices, schools, and homes due to its energy efficiency. For example: The fluorescent lamp is bright「蛍光灯が明るい」(けいこうとうがあかるい). I replaced the fluorescent lamp「蛍光灯を交換した」(けいこうとうをこうかんした). Note that while '蛍光灯' specifically refers to fluorescent lamps, it can sometimes be shortened to just '蛍光灯' in casual conversation, but the full term is more precise.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    755

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Winter

    Reading

    kunyomiふゆ

    fuyu

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Ice (水)Late

    Example Word

    冬休み: winter vacation. The Japanese noun '冬休み (ふゆやすみ)' refers to a 'winter vacation' or 'winter break'. This term is commonly used to describe the holiday period during winter, especially in schools and workplaces. It typically occurs around late December to early January, coinciding with the New Year holidays in Japan. For example: I will go skiing during winter vacation「冬休みにスキーに行きます」(ふゆやすみにスキーにいきます). Winter vacation is a time to relax「冬休みはリラックスする時間です」(ふゆやすみはリラックスするじかんです). The term is often associated with family gatherings, travel, and seasonal activities.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    817

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Unite

    Reading

    kunyomi

    su

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Thread Fill, Allocate

    Example Word

    伝統: tradition. The Japanese noun '伝統 (でんとう)' means 'tradition'. It refers to customs, beliefs, practices, or cultural elements that have been passed down through generations. This word is often used to describe long-standing cultural practices or historical continuity. For example: Japanese tea ceremony is a tradition「日本の茶道は伝統です」(にほんのさどうはでんとうです). We must preserve our traditions「私たちは伝統を守らなければなりません」(わたしたちはでんとうをまもらなければなりません). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as 'traditional art' (伝統芸術, でんとうげいじゅつ) or 'traditional values' (伝統的価値観, でんとうてきかちかん).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    834

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Reach, Arrival

    Reading

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Sword (刀)Arrive, Climax

    Example Word

    到頭: finally. The Japanese adverb '到頭 (とうとう)' means 'finally' or 'at last'. It is used to indicate that something has happened after a long period of time or after much anticipation. This word often carries a nuance of relief, completion, or inevitability. For example: He finally arrived「彼は到頭到着した」(かれはとうとうとうちゃくした). The project is finally finished「そのプロジェクトは到頭終わった」(そのプロジェクトはとうとうおわった). Note that '到頭' is typically used in situations where the outcome was expected or inevitable, and it often implies a sense of closure.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    858

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Settlement

    Reading

    kunyomi

    na

    おさ

    osa

    onyomiなん

    nan

    とう

    tou

    のう

    nou

    Parts

    Thread

    Example Word

    納豆: natto. The Japanese noun '納豆 (なっとう)' refers to 'natto', a traditional Japanese food made from fermented soybeans. It is known for its strong smell, sticky texture, and unique flavor. Natto is often eaten for breakfast and is considered a healthy food due to its high protein and probiotic content. It is typically served with rice, mustard, and soy sauce. Example sentences: I eat natto every morning「毎朝納豆を食べます」(まいあさなっとうをたべます). Natto is good for your health「納豆は健康に良いです」(なっとうはけんこうにいいです).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    904

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Party, Faction

    Reading

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Older brother

    Example Word

    党: party. The Japanese noun '党 (とう)' primarily refers to a political party. It is used to describe organized groups of people with shared political goals and ideologies. For example: the Liberal Democratic Party「自由民主党」(じゆうみんしゅとう). He joined a new political party「彼は新しい政党に加わった」(かれはあたらしいせいとうにくわわった). While '党' can sometimes refer to factions or groups in a broader sense, its most common and significant usage is in the context of politics. It is important to note that '党' is often combined with other kanji to form the names of specific political parties, such as '民主党 (みんしゅとう)' (Democratic Party) or '共産党 (きょうさんとう)' (Communist Party).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1010

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Steal

    Reading

    kunyomiぬす

    nusu

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Plate Next

    Example Word

    強盗: robbery. The Japanese noun '強盗 (ごうとう)' refers to the act of robbery, which involves stealing from a person or place using force or the threat of force. This term is often used in legal contexts and news reports to describe serious crimes. For example: The robbery happened at the bank「強盗は銀行で起こった」(ごうとうはぎんこうでおこった). He was arrested for robbery「彼は強盗で逮捕された」(かれはごうとうでたいほされた). The word can also be used to describe a robber, but the primary meaning is the act of robbery itself.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1028

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Fight, Struggle

    Reading

    kunyomiたたか

    tataka

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Beans Measurement Gate

    Example Word

    戦闘: battle. The Japanese noun '戦闘 (せんとう)' means 'battle' or 'combat'. It refers to a fight or conflict between armed forces, often in a war or military context. This word is commonly used in discussions about military operations, historical battles, or even metaphorical battles in non-physical contexts. For example: The battle was intense「戦闘は激しかった」(せんとうははげしかった). They engaged in combat「彼らは戦闘に参加した」(かれらはせんとうにさんかした). Note that '戦闘' is a formal term and is typically used in serious or professional contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    18

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1108

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Chastise

    Reading

    kunyomi

    u

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Measurement Say (言)

    Example Word

    検討: consideration or examination. The Japanese verbal noun '検討 (けんとう)' primarily means 'consideration' or 'examination'. It refers to the act of carefully thinking about or analyzing something, often in preparation for making a decision. This word is commonly used in formal or professional contexts, such as business meetings, academic discussions, or policy-making. For example: We will consider the proposal「提案を検討します」(ていあんをけんとうします). The committee is examining the plan「委員会はその計画を検討しています」(いいんかいはそのけいかくをけんとうしています). Note that '検討' often implies a thorough and deliberate process, and it is frequently paired with verbs like 'する' (to do) or '行う' (to carry out).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1126

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Tang dynasty

    Reading

    kunyomiから

    kara

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    广Dotted cliff Mouth

    Example Word

    唐: China or Tang. The Japanese proper noun '唐 (とう)' primarily refers to the Tang Dynasty of China, which lasted from 618 to 907 AD. This term is often used in historical contexts to refer to this specific period. Additionally, '唐' can also be used more broadly to refer to China in general, especially in historical or literary contexts. For example: The Tang Dynasty was a golden age of Chinese culture「唐の時代は中国文化の黄金時代だった」(とうのじだいはちゅうごくぶんかのおうごんじだいだった). This art was influenced by Tang China「この芸術は唐の中国の影響を受けている」(このげいじゅつはとうのちゅうごくのえいきょうをうけている).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1144

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Beans

    Reading

    kunyomiまめ

    mame

    onyomiとう

    tou

    zu

    Parts

    Mouth Herbs One

    Example Word

    納豆: natto. The Japanese noun '納豆 (なっとう)' refers to 'natto', a traditional Japanese food made from fermented soybeans. It is known for its strong smell, sticky texture, and unique flavor. Natto is often eaten for breakfast and is considered a healthy food due to its high protein and probiotic content. It is typically served with rice, mustard, and soy sauce. Example sentences: I eat natto every morning「毎朝納豆を食べます」(まいあさなっとうをたべます). Natto is good for your health「納豆は健康に良いです」(なっとうはけんこうにいいです).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    1155

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Pass through, Transparent

    Reading

    kunyomi

    su

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Excel, Excellent Walk

    Example Word

    透明: transparent. The Japanese adjectival noun '透明 (とうめい)' means 'transparent'. It is used to describe something that allows light to pass through so that objects behind can be distinctly seen. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is clear or easily understood. For example: The glass is transparent「ガラスは透明だ」(ガラスはとうめいだ). Her intentions were transparent「彼女の意図は透明だった」(かのじょのいとはとうめいだった). This word is often used in both literal and figurative contexts, making it versatile in describing clarity and visibility.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1177

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Tower

    Reading

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Soil

    Example Word

    塔: tower. The Japanese noun '塔 (とう)' refers to a 'tower', a tall structure that is often used for observation, communication, or as a landmark. This word is commonly used to describe both historical and modern towers, such as the Tokyo Tower or ancient pagodas. For example: The tower is tall「その塔は高い」(そのとうはたかい). We visited the old tower「私たちは古い塔を訪れた」(わたしたちはふるいとうをおとずれた). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that stands out prominently, like a 'tower of strength'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1228

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Rice plant

    Reading

    kunyomiいな

    ina

    いね

    ine

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Cereal Day, Sun

    Example Word

    稲: rice. The Japanese noun '稲 (いね)' refers specifically to the rice plant, particularly before it is harvested. This term is used in agricultural contexts and is distinct from '米 (こめ)', which refers to rice as a grain or food. '稲' is often associated with rice paddies and the cultivation process. For example: The rice plants are growing well「稲がよく育っている」(いねがよくそだっている). We planted rice in the field「田んぼに稲を植えた」(たんぼにいねをうえた).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1357

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Peach

    Reading

    kunyomiもも

    momo

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Tree, Wood Omen, Trillion

    Example Word

    桃: peach. The Japanese noun '桃 (もも)' refers to the fruit 'peach'. It is commonly used to describe the fruit itself, as well as things that are peach-colored or peach-shaped. In Japanese culture, peaches are often associated with longevity and good fortune, and they appear in various folktales and traditions. Example sentences: I ate a peach「桃を食べた」(ももをたべた). The peach is sweet「桃は甘い」(ももはあまい). This juice is made from peaches「このジュースは桃から作られている」(このジュースはももからつくられている).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1437

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Pipe, Cylinder

    Reading

    kunyomiつつ

    tsutsu

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Bamboo (竹)Same

    Example Word

    封筒: envelope. The Japanese noun '封筒 (ふうとう)' refers to an 'envelope', a flat paper container used to hold letters or documents. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, such as mailing letters or storing important papers. Example sentences: Please put the letter in the envelope「手紙を封筒に入れてください」(てがみをふうとうにいれてください). I bought a pack of envelopes「封筒を一冊買いました」(ふうとうをいっさつかいました). The word is often paired with verbs like '入れる (いれる)' (to put in) or '送る (おくる)' (to send).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1473

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Pottery

    Reading

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1584

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Ridicule, Insult

    Reading

    kunyomiあざけ

    azake

    onyomiちょう

    chou

    とう

    tou

    Parts

    Mouth Morning

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1595

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Freeze, Frozen

    Reading

    kunyomiこお

    koo

    こご

    kogo

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Ice (水)East

    Example Word

    凍る: freeze. The Japanese verb '凍る (こおる)' means 'to freeze'. It is used to describe the process of a liquid turning into a solid due to cold temperatures. This verb can be used for both natural phenomena and man-made situations. For example: the lake froze「湖が凍った」(みずうみがこおった). My hands are freezing「手が凍る」(てがこおる). It can also be used metaphorically to describe a situation or a person becoming emotionally cold or unresponsive. For example: his heart froze「彼の心が凍った」(かれのこころがこおった).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1616

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Pupil

    Reading

    kunyomiひとみ

    hitomi

    onyomiどう

    dou

    とう

    tou

    Parts

    Eye Juvenile

    Example Word

    瞳: pupil. The Japanese noun '瞳 (ひとみ)' primarily refers to the 'pupil' of the eye, the black circular opening in the center of the iris. It can also poetically or metaphorically refer to the eyes themselves, often evoking a sense of beauty or depth. For example: Her pupils are beautiful「彼女の瞳は美しい」(かのじょのひとみはうつくしい). The child's eyes sparkled「子供の瞳が輝いていた」(こどものひとみがかがやいていた). This word is often used in literary or emotional contexts to emphasize the expressiveness or allure of someone's eyes.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    17

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1674

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Block, Ridgepole

    Reading

    kunyomiむね

    mune

    むな

    muna

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Tree, Wood East

    Example Word

    棟: building. The Japanese suffix '棟 (とう)' is used to denote a building or a structure, often in the context of counting or identifying specific buildings within a complex. It is commonly used in addresses, building names, or when referring to multiple buildings. For example: building number 3「3棟」(さんとう). The main building「本棟」(ほんとう). This suffix is particularly useful in contexts like schools, hospitals, or office complexes where there are multiple buildings. Note that '棟' can also refer to a specific wing or section of a larger building.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1757

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Sugar

    Reading

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Rice Tang dynasty

    Example Word

    砂糖: sugar. The Japanese noun '砂糖 (さとう)' means 'sugar'. It refers to the sweet crystalline substance used to flavor food and drinks. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as cooking or discussing food. For example: I put sugar in my coffee「コーヒーに砂糖を入れました」(コーヒーにさとうをいれました). This cake has a lot of sugar「このケーキは砂糖が多い」(このケーキはさとうがおおい). The word '砂糖' is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1785

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Rise, Inflation

    Reading

    kunyomiのぼ

    nobo

    あが

    aga

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Moon, Month

    Example Word

    沸騰: boiling. The Japanese verbal noun '沸騰 (ふっとう)' means 'boiling'. It refers to the process of a liquid reaching its boiling point and bubbling vigorously due to heat. This term is commonly used in both scientific and everyday contexts. For example: the water is boiling「お湯が沸騰している」(おゆがふっとうしている). The excitement reached a boiling point「興奮が沸騰点に達した」(こうふんがふっとうてんにたっした). In a figurative sense, it can also describe a situation or emotions reaching a peak or climax, such as 'the crowd's excitement was boiling over'「群衆の興奮が沸騰していた」(ぐんしゅうのこうふんがふっとうしていた).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    20

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1839

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Reward, Repay

    Reading

    kunyomiむく

    muku

    onyomiしゅ

    shu

    とう

    tou

    しゅう

    shuu

    Parts

    Bird of the zodiac State

    Example Word

    報酬: reward or compensation. The Japanese noun '報酬 (ほうしゅう)' refers to a reward or compensation given in return for services, work, or effort. It is commonly used in professional or contractual contexts to describe payment, bonuses, or other forms of remuneration. For example: The company paid a generous reward for his hard work「会社は彼の努力に対して寛大な報酬を支払った」(かいしゃはかれのどりょくにたいしてかんだいなほうしゅうをしはらった). The compensation for the project was fair「そのプロジェクトの報酬は公平だった」(そのプロジェクトのほうしゅうはこうへいだった). Note that '報酬' often implies a formal or agreed-upon exchange, distinguishing it from casual gifts or tips.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1878

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Yearn, Long for

    Reading

    kunyomiあこが

    akoga

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    どう

    dou

    とう

    tou

    Parts

    Juvenile

    Example Word

    憧れ: longing. The Japanese noun '憧れ (あこがれ)' refers to a feeling of longing or yearning, often for something or someone that is admired or idealized. It conveys a sense of aspiration or desire for something unattainable or distant. This word is commonly used to describe admiration for a person, a lifestyle, or a dream. For example: I have a longing for Paris「私はパリに憧れている」(わたしはパリにあこがれている). She has always had a longing to become a singer「彼女は歌手になることに憧れていた」(かのじょはかしゅになることにあこがれていた). The nuance of '憧れ' often carries a positive and romanticized tone, emphasizing the beauty or allure of the object of desire.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1926

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Smallpox, Pox

    Reading

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Beans Sick

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    2036

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Mourn, Lament

    Reading

    kunyomiいた

    ita

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Eminent

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2089

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Copy, Mimeograph

    Reading

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Moon, Month

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    17

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2124

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Board

    Reading

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Hand (手)

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2132

    Handwriting

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Onyomi reading Groups

Group 5 of 305