Jōyō KanjiOrganized by Radical
Radical 手
kanji
手Meaning
Hand
Reading
te
onyomiしゅshu
ずzu
Parts
丿Katakana no 二Two 亅Barb
Example Word
仕手: actor. The Japanese noun '仕手 (して)' primarily refers to an 'actor' in the context of traditional Japanese performing arts, such as Noh or Kabuki. It can also denote a key player or protagonist in a broader sense, including in business or strategic contexts. For example: The actor performed brilliantly「仕手の演技は素晴らしかった」(してのえんぎはすばらしかった). He is the key player in this project「彼はこのプロジェクトの仕手だ」(かれはこのプロジェクトのしてだ). The term carries a nuanced implication of someone who takes an active and pivotal role in a situation.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N4Grade
1Frequency
23
Radical Form
扌
Handwriting
kanji
持Meaning
Hold
Reading
mo
onyomiじji
Parts
寺Temple 扌Hand (手)
Example Word
持って来る: bring. The Japanese verb '持って来る (もってくる)' means 'to bring'. It is a compound verb formed by combining '持つ (もつ)', meaning 'to hold' or 'to carry', and '来る (くる)', meaning 'to come'. This verb is used when someone brings something to a specific location. For example: Please bring the book「本を持って来てください」(ほんをもってきてください). He brought his lunch to school「彼はお弁当を学校に持って来た」(かれはおべんとうをがっこうにもってきた). Note that this verb is often used in casual or formal requests and can be conjugated to fit different tenses and politeness levels.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
47
Handwriting
kanji
打Meaning
Hit
Reading
u
onyomiだda
Parts
扌Hand (手)丁Street
Example Word
打ち合わせる: discuss. The Japanese verb '打ち合わせる (うちあわせる)' means 'to discuss' or 'to have a meeting'. It is commonly used in professional or formal settings to refer to the act of discussing plans, details, or arrangements before an event or project. This verb often implies a preparatory or collaborative discussion. For example: Let's discuss the plan「計画を打ち合わせましょう」(けいかくをうちあわせましょう). We had a meeting about the event「イベントについて打ち合わせをしました」(イベントについ てうちあわせをしました). The verb can also imply a sense of coordination or alignment among participants.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
260
Handwriting
kanji
振Meaning
Shake, Swing
Reading
fu
onyomiしんshin
Parts
扌Hand (手)辰Sign of the dragon
Example Word
振る舞う: treat or behave. The Japanese verb '振る舞う (ふるまう)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to behave' or 'to conduct oneself', often referring to how a person acts in a particular situation. For example: He behaved like a child「彼は子供のように振る舞った」(かれはこどものようにふるまった). The second meaning is 'to treat' or 'to entertain', often used when someone provides food, drinks, or hospitality to others. For example: She treated us to dinner「彼女は私たちに夕食を振る舞った」(かのじょはわたしたちにゆうしょくをふるまった). The verb can also imply a sense of generosity or acting in a way that is fitting for a situation. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
350
Handwriting
kanji
指Meaning
Finger
Reading
sa
ゆびyubi
onyomiしshi
Parts
扌Hand (手)旨Purport, Delicious
Example Word
指標: indicator. The Japanese noun '指標 (しひょう)' means 'indicator'. It refers to a sign, measure, or index that shows the state or level of something. This word is often used in contexts such as economics, science, and statistics to describe data points or metrics that provide insight into trends or conditions. For example: The economic indicators are improving「経済指標が改善している」(けいざいしひょうがかいぜんしている). This chart shows key performance indicators「このチャートは主要な業績指標を示している」(このチャートはしゅようなぎょうせきしひょうをしめしている).
Radical
手
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
359
Handwriting
kanji
掛Meaning
Set, Hang
Reading
ka
かかりkakari
onyomiがいgai
Parts
扌Hand (手)圭 卜Divination
Example Word
掛ける: call or hang. The Japanese verb '掛ける (かける)' has multiple meanings depending on the context. One primary meaning is 'to hang' something, such as hanging a picture on a wall. For example: I will hang the picture「 絵を掛けます」(えをかけます). Another meaning is 'to call' someone, typically used in the context of making a phone call. For example: I will call my friend「友達に電話を掛けます」(ともだちにでんわをかけます). The verb is versatile and can be used in various situations, so understanding the context is crucial for accurate usage.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N3Grade
8Frequency
379
Handwriting
kanji
折Meaning
Bend, Fold
Reading
o
おりori
onyomiせつsetsu
Parts
扌Hand (手)斤Axe, Catty
Example Word
折: occasion. The Japanese noun '折 (おり)' primarily means 'occasion' or 'time' when referring to a specific moment or event. It is often used to describe a particular instance or opportunity. For example: on that occasion「その折に」(そのおりに). It can also imply a sense of timing or a chance to do something. Another example: this is a good opportunity「これは良い折だ」(これはよいおりだ). Note that '折' is often used in formal or written contexts and carries a nuanced sense of a fleeting or significant moment.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
416
Handwriting
kanji
押Meaning
Push, Press down
Reading
o
onyomiおうou
Parts
扌Hand (手)甲Armor, Shell
Example Word
押す: push. The Japanese verb '押す (おす)' primarily means 'to push'. It is used to describe the action of applying force to move something away from oneself or to press something. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as physically pushing an object, pressing a button, or even metaphorically pushing for an idea or decision. For example: Please push the door「ドアを押してください」(ドアをおしてください). He pushed the button「彼はボタンを押した」(かれはボタンをおした). In some contexts, it can also imply insistence or pressure, as in pushing someone to make a decision.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
7Frequency
431
Handwriting
kanji
探Meaning
Search
Reading
saga
さぐsagu
onyomiたんtan
Parts
扌Hand (手)罙Deep
Example Word
探る: probe. The Japanese verb '探る (さぐる)' means 'to probe' or 'to investigate'. It is used to describe the act of searching or exploring something, often with a sense of careful examination or investigation. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as physically searching for something, investigating a situation, or exploring someone's feelings or intentions. For example: he probed the depths of the cave「彼は洞窟の奥を探った」(かれはどうくつのおくをさぐった). She tried to probe his true intentions「彼女は彼の本当の意図を探ろうとした」(かのじょはかれのほんとうのいとをさぐろうとした). The detective probed the mystery「探偵はその謎を探った」(たんていはそのなぞをさぐった).
Radical
手
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
514
Handwriting
kanji
抜Meaning
Pluck, Extract
Reading
nu
onyomiはつhatsu
はいhai
ばつbatsu
Parts
扌Hand (手)友Friend
Example Word
抜き: without. The Japanese noun '抜き (ぬき)' means 'without' or 'excluding'. It is often used to indicate that something is omitted or left out. For example: let's have a meeting without formalities「形式抜きで会議をしましょう」(けいしきぬきでか いぎをしましょう). This dish is made without sugar「この料理は砂糖抜きです」(このりょうりはさとうぬきです). It can also be used in compound words to indicate the absence of something, such as '塩抜き (しおぬき)' meaning 'without salt'.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N3Grade
7Frequency
526
Handwriting
kanji
抱Meaning
Hug, Embrace
Reading
da
かかkaka
いだida
onyomiほうhou
Parts
扌Hand (手)包Wrap
Example Word
抱く: embrace. The Japanese verb '抱く (いだく)' primarily means 'to embrace' or 'to hold in one's arms'. It can also metaphorically mean 'to harbor' feelings or thoughts, such as hopes or suspicions. This verb is often used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: She embraced her child「彼女は子供を抱いた」(かのじょはこどもをいだいた). He harbors a deep love for her「彼 は彼女に深い愛を抱いている」(かれはかのじょにふかいあいをいだいている). Note that '抱く' can also be read as 'だく' with a slightly different nuance, often implying a more physical or intimate embrace.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
7Frequency
543
Handwriting
kanji
投Meaning
Throw
Reading
na
onyomiとうtou
Parts
扌Hand (手)殳Pike
Example Word
投入: investment or insertion. The Japanese noun '投入 (とうにゅう)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'investment', referring to the act of putting resources (such as time, money, or effort) into something with the expectation of achieving a benefit. For example: The company made a large investment in new technology「会社は新しい技術に大きな投入をした」(かいしゃはあたらしいぎじゅつにおおきなとうにゅうをした). The second meaning is 'insertion', which refers to the act of putting something into a place or system. For example: Insert the card into the machine「カードを機械に投入してください」(かーどをきかいにとうにゅうしてください). These two meanings are unrelated and depend on the context in which the word is used.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
617
Handwriting
kanji
接Meaning
Contact, Touch
Reading
tsu
onyomiせつsetsu
Parts
扌Hand (手)妾
Example Word
接する: contact. The Japanese verb '接する (せっする)' means 'to come into contact with' or 'to interact with'. It is used to describe physical contact, as well as metaphorical or social interactions. For example: I came into contact with a new culture「新しい文化に接した」(あたらしいぶんかにせっした). The teacher interacts with students「先生は生徒に接する」(せんせいはせいとにせっする). This verb can also imply a sense of connection or engagement, such as in business or personal relationships. Note that it is often used in formal or written contexts.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N2Grade
5Frequency
694
Handwriting
kanji
描Meaning
Depict, Draw
Reading
ka
えがega
onyomiびょうbyou
Parts
扌Hand (手)苗Seedling
Example Word
描写: depiction. The Japanese noun '描写 (びょうしゃ)' means 'depiction'. It refers to the act of describing or portraying something in detail, often through words, art, or other forms of expression. This term is commonly used in contexts such as literature, art, and film to describe how something is represented. For example: The depiction of nature in this painting is beautiful「この絵の自然の描写は美しい」(このえのしぜんのびょうしゃはうつくしい). His novel is known for its vivid depiction of urban life「彼の小説は都市生活の鮮やかな描写で知られている」(かれのしょうせつはとしせいかつのあざやかなびょうしゃでしられている).
Radical
手
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
713
Handwriting
kanji
捨Meaning
Abandon, Discard
Reading
su
onyomiしゃsha
Parts
扌Hand (手)舎House, Quarters
Example Word
捨てる: discard. The Japanese verb '捨てる (すてる)' means 'to discard' or 'to throw away'. It is used when getting rid of something that is no longer needed or wanted. This verb can be applied to physical objects, as well as abstract concepts like habits or feelings. For example: I threw away the old books「古い本を捨てた」(ふるいほんをすてた). She discarded her bad habits「彼女は悪い習慣を捨てた」(かのじょはわるいしゅうかんをすてた). It can also imply abandoning or giving up on something, such as in: He gave up on his dream「彼は夢を捨てた」(かれはゆめをすてた). The verb is often used in everyday situations, such as disposing of trash or letting go of unnecessary items.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
748
Handwriting
kanji
払Meaning
Pay, Drive away
Reading
hara
onyomiふつfutsu
Parts
扌Hand (手)厶Private
Example Word
払い: payment. The Japanese noun '払い (はらい)' refers to the act of paying or settling a debt. It is commonly used in contexts involving financial transactions, such as paying bills, fees, or installments. For example: I made the payment「払いをしました」(はらいをしました). The monthly payment is due「月払いが期限です」(つきばらいがきげんです). This word can also appear in compound terms like '分割払い (ぶんかつばらい)' (installment payment) or '前払い (まえばらい)' (advance payment).
Radical
手
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N3Grade
7Frequency
779
Handwriting
kanji
承Meaning
Consent
Reading
uketamawa
onyomiしょうshou
Parts
手Hand
Example Word
伝承: folklore. The Japanese noun '伝承 (でんしょう)' refers to 'folklore' or 'oral tradition'. It encompasses stories, customs, beliefs, and practices that are passed down through generations, often orally. This term is deeply rooted in cultural heritage and is used to describe the collective memory and traditions of a community. For example: This village is rich in folklore「この村は伝承が豊かだ」(このむらはでんしょうがゆたかだ). The festival is based on ancient folklore「その祭りは古い伝承に基づいている」(そのまつりはふるいでんしょうにもとづいている).
Radical
手
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N2Grade
5Frequency
786
Handwriting
kanji
挙Meaning
Raise
Reading
a
onyomiきょkyo
Parts
兴 手Hand
Example Word
選挙: election. The Japanese verbal noun '選挙 (せんきょ)' refers to the process of voting to choose a person or group of people for a position, typically in a political context. It is commonly used to describe national, local, or organizational elections. For example: The election will be held next month「選挙は来月行われます」(せんきょはらいげつおこなわれます). He won the election「彼は選挙に勝った」(かれはせんきょにかった). This term is often used in formal settings and is central to discussions about democracy and governance.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N1Grade
4Frequency
849
Handwriting
kanji
捕Meaning
Catch
Reading
tsuka
とto
とらtora
onyomiほho
Parts
扌Hand (手)甫
Example Word
捕まえる: catch. The Japanese verb '捕まえる (つかまえる)' means 'to catch'. This verb is used when physically capturing or grabbing something or someone, such as catching a ball, a fish, or even a criminal. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to grasp' or 'to seize' an opportunity. For example: I caught a butterfly「蝶を捕まえた」(ちょうをつかまえた). The police caught the thief「警察は泥棒を捕まえた」(けいさつはどろぼうをつかまえた). Note that this verb often implies a sense of effort or struggle in the act of catching.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N3Grade
7Frequency
851
Handwriting
kanji
提Meaning
Present, Submit
Reading
sa
onyomiていtei
Parts
扌Hand (手)是Right, Absolutely
Example Word
提示: presentation. The Japanese noun '提示 (ていじ)' refers to the act of presenting or showing something, often in a formal or official context. It is commonly used when providing evidence, documents, or information to support a claim or request. For example: Please present your ID「提示してください」(ていじしてください). The lawyer presented new evidence「弁護士は新しい証拠を提示した」(べんごしはあたらしいしょうこをていじした). This word is often used in legal, business, or academic settings where formal presentation of information is required.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
5Frequency
855
Handwriting
kanji
技Meaning
Skill
Reading
waza
onyomiぎgi
Parts
扌Hand (手)支Branch, Support
Example Word
演技: acting. The Japanese noun '演技 (えんぎ)' refers to the act of performing or portraying a role, typically in theater, film, or other performing arts. It can also be used more broadly to describe someone's behavior or actions that seem artificial or exaggerated, as if they are 'putting on an act.' For example: Her acting was amazing「彼女の演技は素晴らしかった」(かのじょのえんぎはすばらしかった). He is just pretending, it's all an act「彼はただの演技をしている」(かれはただのえんぎをしている). The word is commonly used in contexts related to drama, entertainment, or situations where someone's behavior is not genuine.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N2Grade
5Frequency
860
Handwriting
kanji
撃Meaning
Beat, Strike
Reading
u
onyomiげきgeki
Parts
手Hand 殳Pike 車Car
Example Word
衝撃: impact. The Japanese noun '衝撃 (しょうげき)' primarily means 'impact'. It refers to a strong effect or influence caused by a physical force or an emotional event. This word can be used in various contexts, such as describing the physical impact of a collision or the emotional shock of unexpected news. For example: The impact of the earthquake was devastating「地震の衝撃は壊滅的だった」(じしんのしょうげきはかいめつてきだった). The news had a huge impact on her「そのニュースは彼女に大きな衝撃を与えた」(そのニュースはかのじょにおおきなしょうげきをあたえた). It's important to note that '衝撃' can also imply a sudden and powerful effect, whether physical or emotional.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
894
Handwriting
kanji
才Meaning
Talent, Age
Reading
sai
Parts
亅Barb 一One 丿Katakana no
Example Word
才能: talent. The Japanese noun '才能 (さいのう)' refers to a natural ability or talent that someone possesses. It is often used to describe innate skills or aptitudes in various fields such as arts, sports, or academics. For example: She has a talent for painting「彼女は絵を描く才能がある」(かのじょはえをかくさいのうがある). His talent in music is remarkable「彼の音楽の才能は素晴らしい」(かれのおんがくのさいのうはすばらしい). The word can also be used in a broader sense to describe potential or capability in a particular area.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
3JLPT
N3Grade
2Frequency
916
Handwriting
kanji
拠Meaning
Basis, Based on
Reading
yo
onyomiこko
きょkyo
Parts
扌Hand (手)処Deal with
Example Word
証拠: evidence. The Japanese noun '証拠 (しょうこ)' means 'evidence'. It refers to information, objects, or facts that are used to prove or disprove something, often in legal, scientific, or investigative contexts. For example: The police found evidence「警察は証拠を見つけた」(けいさつはしょうこをみつけた). This document is important evidence「この書類は重要な証拠です」(このしょるいはじゅうようなしょうこです). The word is commonly used in formal or serious situations, such as court cases or academic discussions. It can also be used metaphorically to describe proof of abstract concepts, like trust or intentions.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
946
Handwriting
kanji
推Meaning
Infer
Reading
o
onyomiすいsui
Parts
扌Hand (手)隹Bird
Example Word
推進: promotion. The Japanese verbal noun '推進 (すいしん)' means 'promotion' or 'advancement'. It refers to the act of pushing forward or promoting a plan, project, or idea. This word is often used in formal or organizational contexts, such as business, government, or policy-making. For example: the promotion of renewable energy「再生可能エネルギーの推進」(さいせいかのうえねるぎーのすいしん). We are advancing the new project「新しいプロジェクトを推進しています」(あたらしいぷろじぇくとをすいしんしています). Note that '推進' can also imply a sense of actively driving or propelling something forward, not just passively supporting it.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
952
Handwriting
kanji
握Meaning
Grasp, Grip
Reading
nigi
onyomiあくaku
Parts
扌Hand (手)屋Shop, Roof
Example Word
握手: handshake. The Japanese verbal noun '握手 (あくしゅ)' means 'handshake'. It refers to the act of shaking hands, typically as a greeting, agreement, or sign of mutual respect. This term is commonly used in formal or business settings. For example: we exchanged handshakes「私たちは握手を交わしました」(わたしたちはあくしゅをかわしました). He offered a handshake as a sign of reconciliation「彼は和解の印として握手を申し出た」(かれはわかいのしるしとしてあくしゅをもうしでた). Note that while '握手' is a noun, it can function as a verbal noun (suru-verb) when combined with 'する', as in '握手する (あくしゅする)' meaning 'to shake hands'.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
958
Handwriting
kanji
批Meaning
Criticize
Reading
hi
Parts
扌Hand (手)比Compare, Ratio
Example Word
批判: criticism. The Japanese verbal noun '批判 (ひはん)' means 'criticism'. It refers to the act of analyzing and evaluating something, often pointing out its faults or shortcomings. This word is commonly used in contexts such as social commentary, reviews, or discussions where judgment or evaluation is involved. For example: His criticism was harsh「彼の批判は厳しかった」(かれのひはんはきびしかった). The media criticized the government「メディアは政府を批判した」(メディアはせいふをひはんした). Note that '批判' can carry a negative connotation, implying disapproval or fault-finding, but it can also be used neutrally in analytical contexts.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
968
Handwriting
kanji
拝Meaning
Worship
Reading
oga
onyomiはいhai
Parts
扌Hand (手)一One 丰
Example Word
拝見: see. The Japanese verbal noun '拝見 (はいけん)' is a humble expression meaning 'to see' or 'to look at'. It is used to show respect or humility when referring to the act of seeing something, especially when the subject is something belonging to someone of higher status or when the speaker wants to be polite. For example: I will take a look at the document「書類を拝見します」(しょるいをはいけんします). May I see your work?「あなたの作品を拝見してもいいですか?」(あなたのさくひんをはいけんしてもいいですか?). This term is often used in formal or business settings to convey politeness and respect.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
1051
Handwriting
kanji
換Meaning
Exchange
Reading
ka
onyomiかんkan
Parts
扌Hand (手)奐
Example Word
転換: conversion or shift. The Japanese noun '転換 (てんかん)' refers to a change or transformation from one state, condition, or direction to another. It is often used in contexts involving significant changes, such as in energy conversion, mindset shifts, or policy changes. For example: The company is undergoing a major shift in strategy「会社は戦略の転換をしている」(かいしゃはせんりゃくのてんかんをしている). The conversion of energy is essential for modern technology「エネルギーの転換は現代技術に不可欠だ」(えねるぎーのてんかんはげんだいぎじゅつにふかけつだ). This word can also imply a deliberate or planned change, often with a focus on improvement or adaptation.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
8Frequency
1106
Handwriting
kanji
揺Meaning
Rock, Shake
Reading
yu
onyomiようyou
Parts
扌Hand (手)爫
Example Word
揺れる: sway. The Japanese verb '揺れる (ゆれる)' means 'to sway' or 'to shake'. It is used to describe the movement of something that is not firmly fixed, such as trees in the wind, a boat on the water, or even emotions. For example: The trees sway in the wind「木が風で揺れる」(きがかぜでゆれる). The boat swayed on the waves「船が波で揺れた」(ふねがなみでゆれた). Her heart swayed with emotion「彼女の心は感情で揺れた」(かのじょのこころはかんじょうでゆれた). This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe indecision or emotional instability.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
1110
Handwriting
kanji
扱Meaning
Handle
Reading
atsuka
onyomiきゅうkyuu
Parts
扌Hand (手)及Reach, Extend
Example Word
扱う: handle. The Japanese verb '扱う (あつかう)' primarily means 'to handle' or 'to deal with'. It is used in various contexts to describe the act of managing, treating, or dealing with something or someone. This can refer to physical handling of objects, managing tasks or responsibilities, or dealing with people in a certain manner. For example: She handles the documents carefully「彼女は書類を丁寧に扱う」(かのじょはしょるいをていねいにあつかう). This store deals with rare books「この店は珍しい本を扱う」(このみせはめずらしいほんをあつかう). The verb can also imply the way something is treated or regarded, such as in a professional or social context.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
1146
Handwriting
kanji
拭Meaning
Wipe
Reading
fu
ぬぐnugu
onyomiしょくshoku
しきshiki
Parts
扌Hand (手)式Style, Ceremony
Example Word
拭う: wipe. The Japanese verb '拭う (ぬぐう)' means 'to wipe'. It is used to describe the action of removing something (like dirt, tears, or sweat) by wiping with a cloth, hand, or similar object. This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe removing or erasing something intangible, such as suspicion or a bad reputation. For example: she wiped her tears「彼女は涙を拭った」(かのじょはなみだをぬぐった). He wiped the table clean「彼はテーブルをきれいに拭った」(かれはテーブルをきれいにぬぐった). The company tried to wipe away the scandal「会社はスキャンダルを拭い去ろうとした」(かいしゃはスキャンダルをぬぐいさろうとした).
Radical
手
Stroke Count
9JLPT
UnknownGrade
10Frequency
1156
Handwriting
kanji
授Meaning
Instruct, Confer
Reading
sazu
onyomiじゅju
Parts
扌Hand (手)受Accept
Example Word
授業: lesson. The Japanese verbal noun '授業 (じゅぎょう)' refers to a 'lesson' or 'class' in an educational context. It is commonly used to describe the act of teaching or the session during which teaching occurs, typically in schools or educational institutions. For example: I have a math lesson today「今日は数学の授業があります」(きょうはすうがくのじゅぎょうがあります). The teacher is preparing for the lesson「先生は授業の準備をしています」(せんせいはじゅぎょうのじゅんびをしています). This word is often used in formal or academic settings and can refer to both the content being taught and the time period during which teaching takes place.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N1Grade
5Frequency
1157
Handwriting
kanji
抵Meaning
Resist, Match
Reading
tei
Parts
扌Hand (手)氐
Example Word
抵当: mortgage. The Japanese noun '抵当 (ていとう)' refers to a 'mortgage' or 'collateral'. It is used in financial and legal contexts to describe property or assets pledged as security for a loan. If the borrower fails to repay the loan, the lender can take possession of the collateral. For example: The house is used as collateral for the loan「その家はローンに抵当に入れられている」(そのいえはローンにていとうにいれられている). He lost his property because he couldn't repay the mortgage「彼は抵当の返済がで きずに財産を失った」(かれはていとうのへんさいができずにざいさんをうしなった). This term is commonly used in banking and real estate discussions.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
1160
Handwriting
kanji
抗Meaning
Resist, Confront
Reading
araga
onyomiこうkou
Parts
扌Hand (手)亢
Example Word
反抗: rebellion. The Japanese noun '反抗 (はんこう)' means 'rebellion' or 'defiance'. It refers to the act of resisting or opposing authority, control, or tradition. This word is often used in contexts involving youth, societal norms, or authority figures. For example: His rebellion against his parents was evident「彼の親への反抗は明らかだった」(かれのおやへのはんこうはあきらかだった). The students showed defiance towards the new rules「生徒たちは新しいルールに反抗を示した」(せいとたちはあたらしいルールにはんこうをしめした). The word can also imply a struggle against established systems or expectations.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
1173
Handwriting
kanji
拾Meaning
Pick up
Reading
hiro
onyomiしゅうshuu
Parts
扌Hand (手)合Fit, Match
Example Word
拾う: pickup. The Japanese verb '拾う (ひろう)' means 'to pick up'. It is used when someone picks up something from the ground or a surface, often implying that the object was dropped or lost. This verb can also be used metaphorically to mean picking up on something, such as a signal or a hint. For example: I picked up a coin「私はコインを拾った」(わたしはこいんをひろう). He picked up on her subtle hint「彼は彼女の微妙なヒントを拾った」(かれはかのじょのびみょうなヒントをひろう). Note that this verb is transitive and requires a direct object.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
1175
Handwriting
kanji
挨Meaning
Push open
Reading
ai
Parts
扌Hand (手)矣
Example Word
挨拶: greeting. The Japanese verbal noun '挨拶 (あいさつ)' primarily means 'greeting'. It refers to the act of greeting someone, which can include saying hello, goodbye, or other polite expressions. This word is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, emphasizing politeness and social harmony. It can also refer to formal speeches or remarks made at events. Example sentences: He gave a greeting「彼は挨拶をした」(かれはあいさつをした). Please say hello to everyone「みんなに挨拶してください」(みんなにあいさつしてください). In a formal setting, '挨拶' might refer to a speech: The president made an opening greeting「社長が開会の挨拶をした」(しゃちょうがかいかいのあいさつをした).
Radical
手
Stroke Count
10JLPT
UnknownGrade
10Frequency
1194
Handwriting
kanji
拶Meaning
Draw close, Be imminent
Reading
satsu
Example Word
挨拶: greeting. The Japanese verbal noun '挨拶 (あいさつ)' primarily means 'greeting'. It refers to the act of greeting someone, which can include saying hello, goodbye, or other polite expressions. This word is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, emphasizing politeness and social harmony. It can also refer to formal speeches or remarks made at events. Example sentences: He gave a greeting「彼は挨拶をした」(かれはあいさつをした). Please say hello to everyone「みんなに挨拶してください」(みんなにあいさつしてください). In a formal setting, '挨拶' might refer to a speech: The president made an opening greeting「社長が開会の挨拶をした」(しゃちょうがかいかいのあいさつをした).
Radical
手
Stroke Count
9JLPT
UnknownGrade
10Frequency
1195
Handwriting
kanji
招Meaning
Invite
Reading
mane
onyomiしょうshou
Parts
扌Hand (手)召Seduce, Summon
Example Word
招く: cause or invite. The Japanese verb '招く (まねく)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to invite,' which refers to asking someone to come to a place or event. For example: I invited my friend to the party「友達をパーティーに招いた」(ともだちをぱーてぃーにまねいた). The second meaning is 'to cause,' often implying the unintentional or indirect result of an action. For example: His actions caused trouble「彼の行動は問題を招いた」(かれのこうどうはもんだいをまねいた). The verb is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, and its meaning depends on the situation. When used as 'invite,' it often involves hospitality or social gatherings, while 'cause' is more abstract and can refer to outcomes, consequences, or events.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
1209
Handwriting
kanji
操Meaning
Handle, Chastity
Reading
misao
あやつayatsu
onyomiそうsou
Parts
扌Hand (手)喿
Example Word
操縦: control. The Japanese verbal noun '操縦 (そうじゅう)' means 'control' or 'operation', specifically in the context of operating machinery or vehicles. It is commonly used when referring to the act of steering, piloting, or managing something, such as a car, airplane, or ship. For example: He is skilled at controlling the airplane「彼は飛行機の操縦が上手だ」(かれはひこうきのそうじゅうがじょうずだ). The captain controls the ship「船長が船を操縦する」(せんちょうがふねをそうじゅうする). This word emphasizes the technical or skillful aspect of handling a machine or vehicle.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
16JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
1230
Handwriting
kanji
掘Meaning
Dig
Reading
ho
onyomiくつkutsu
Parts
扌Hand (手)屈Crouch, Yield
Example Word
発掘: excavation. The Japanese noun '発掘 (はっくつ)' means 'excavation'. It refers to the act of digging up or uncovering something, often used in the context of archaeology or discovering hidden resources. For example: The excavation of ancient ruins「古代遺跡の発掘」(こだいいせきのはっくつ). They are excavating for oil「彼らは石油を発掘している」(かれらはせきゆをはっくつしている). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe uncovering hidden talents or information, such as: The discovery of a new talent「新しい才能の発掘」(あたらしいさいのうのはっくつ).
Radical
手
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N2Grade
7Frequency
1245
Handwriting
kanji
損Meaning
Loss, Damage
Reading
soko
onyomiそんson
Parts
扌Hand (手)員Member
Example Word
損害: loss or damage. The Japanese noun '損害 (そんがい)' refers to harm, damage, or loss, often in a financial, physical, or legal context. It is commonly used to describe the negative consequences of an event, such as an accident or natural disaster. For example: The company suffered significant damage「会社は大きな損害を受けた」(かいしゃはおおきなそんがいをうけた). The typhoon caused a lot of damage「台風で多くの損害が出た」(たいふうでおおくのそんがいがでた). This word is frequently used in legal or insurance contexts to describe compensation for damages, as in '損害賠償 (そんがいばいしょう) (compensation for damages)'.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N2Grade
5Frequency
1273
Handwriting
kanji
捜Meaning
Search
Reading
saga
onyomiそうsou
Parts
扌Hand (手)田Rice field 又Again
Example Word
捜査: investigation. The Japanese verbal noun '捜査 (そうさ)' refers to the act of investigating, particularly in a legal or criminal context. It is commonly used to describe police investigations or official inquiries into crimes or incidents. For example: The police are conducting an investigation「警察が捜査をしている」(けいさつがそうさをしている). The investigation into the case is ongoing「その事件の捜査は続いている」(そのじけんのそうさはつづいている). This term is often used in formal or official settings, and it emphasizes the systematic and thorough nature of the investigation.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N2Grade
9Frequency
1309
Handwriting
kanji
抑Meaning
Restrain, Suppress
Reading
osa
onyomiよくyoku
Parts
扌Hand (手)卬
Example Word
抑制: restraint. The Japanese noun '抑制 (よくせい)' means 'restraint' or 'control'. It refers to the act of holding back or limiting something, often used in contexts involving emotions, actions, or processes. For example: He showed great restraint in the argument「彼は議論で抑制を示した」(かれはぎろんでよくせいをしめした). The government imposed restrictions to control inflation「政府はインフレを抑制するために制限を課した」(せいふはインフレをよくせいするためにせいげんをかした). This term is commonly used in both formal and informal settings to describe the act of suppressing or managing something.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
1361
Handwriting
kanji
採Meaning
Gather, Pick
Reading
to
onyomiさいsai
Parts
扌Hand (手)采Grab
Example Word
採る: pick or adopt. The Japanese verb '採る (とる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to pick' or 'to gather', often used in the context of harvesting or collecting something, such as fruits or plants. For example: we picked strawberries「いちごを採った」(いちごをとった). The second meaning is 'to adopt' or 'to take on', used when selecting or accepting something, such as a method, policy, or approach. For example: the company adopted a new strategy「会社は新しい戦略を採った」(かいしゃはあたらしいせんりゃくをとった). The verb is versatile and its meaning depends heavily on the context in which it is used.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N2Grade
5Frequency
1372
Handwriting
kanji
据Meaning
Set, Install
Reading
su
onyomiきょkyo
Parts
扌Hand (手)居Reside, Be
Example Word
据える: place. The Japanese verb '据える (すえる)' primarily means 'to place' or 'to set' something firmly in a specific position. It often implies a deliberate or careful placement, such as placing an object on a surface or setting something in a fixed position. For example: He placed the vase on the table「彼は花瓶をテーブルに据えた」(かれはかびんをテーブルにすえた). The statue was set in the garden「その像は庭に据えられた」(そのぞうはにわにすえられた). This verb can also be used metaphorically, such as setting a plan or idea into motion. It is important to note that '据える' often conveys a sense of stability or permanence in the placement.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N1Grade
9Frequency
1374
Handwriting
kanji
拘Meaning
Arrest
Reading
kaka
onyomiこうkou
Parts
扌Hand (手)句Phrase, Paragraph
Example Word
拘束: restraint or detention. The Japanese noun '拘束 (こうそく)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'restraint', referring to the act of limiting or controlling someone or something. The second is 'detention', referring to the act of holding someone in custody, often by legal authorities. For example: The police imposed restraint on the suspect「警察は容疑者に拘束を加えた」(けいさつはようぎしゃにこうそくをくわえた). The suspect is under detention「容疑者は拘束されている」(ようぎしゃはこうそくされている). The word is often used in legal or formal contexts and carries a serious tone.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
1389
Handwriting
kanji
掌Meaning
Palm, Manipulate
Reading
tenohira
onyomiしょうshou
Parts
手Hand 尚Still, Esteem
Example Word
掌: palm. The Japanese noun '掌 (てのひら)' refers to the 'palm' of the hand. It specifically denotes the inner surface of the hand, excluding the fingers. This word is often used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. For example: She held the flower in her palm「彼女は掌に花を持っていた」(かのじょはてのひらにはなをもっていた). The future is in the palm of your hand「未来はあなたの掌の中にある」(みらいはあなたのてのひらのなかにある). The word can also appear in idiomatic expressions or poetic language, emphasizing control, care, or the delicate nature of something.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
1391
Handwriting
kanji
揮Meaning
Wield, Display
Reading
ki
Parts
扌Hand (手)軍Army
Example Word
指揮: command. The Japanese verbal noun '指揮 (しき)' means 'command' or 'directing'. It is commonly used in contexts where someone is leading or managing a group, such as in military, musical, or organizational settings. For example: The conductor is directing the orchestra「指揮者がオーケストラを指揮している」(しきしゃがオーケストラをしきしている). The general commanded the troops「将軍が部隊を指揮した」(しょうぐんがぶたいをしきした). This word emphasizes the act of guiding or controlling a group or activity, often with authority or expertise.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
1394
Handwriting
kanji
拡Meaning
Expand, Broaden
Reading
hiro
onyomiかくkaku
Parts
扌Hand (手)広Wide
Example Word
拡大: expansion or magnification. The Japanese verbal noun '拡大 (かくだい)' can mean either 'expansion' or 'magnification', depending on the context. When referring to 'expansion', it is often used in contexts like business growth, territorial expansion, or increasing the scope of something. For example: the expansion of the company「会社の拡大」(かいしゃのかくだい). When referring to 'magnification', it is used in contexts like enlarging images or objects, such as in photography or microscopy. For example: the magnification of the image「画 像の拡大」(がぞうのかくだい). The word is versatile and can be applied to both physical and abstract concepts.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
1396
Handwriting
kanji
担Meaning
Bear, Carry
Reading
katsu
になnina
onyomiたんtan
Parts
扌Hand (手)旦Dawn
Example Word
担任: charge or homeroom. The Japanese verbal noun '担任 (たんにん)' refers to the role or responsibility of being in charge of a class or group, often used in educational contexts. It can mean 'homeroom teacher' when referring to a person, or 'charge' when referring to the responsibility itself. For example: She is our homeroom teacher「彼女は私たちの担任です」(かのじょはわたしたちのたんにんです). He is in charge of this class「彼はこのクラスの担任です」(かれはこのクラスのたんにんです). The term emphasizes the responsibility of overseeing and guiding a specific group, particularly in schools.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
1433
Handwriting
kanji
拍Meaning
Clap, Beat
Reading
haku
ひょうhyou
Parts
扌Hand (手)白White
Example Word
拍子: beat. The Japanese noun '拍子 (ひょうし)' primarily refers to the 'beat' or 'rhythm' in music, but it can also denote the timing or moment of an event. It is often used in contexts related to music, dance, or even the timing of actions. For example: keep the beat「拍子を取る」(ひょうしをとる). At that moment「その拍子に」(そのひょうしに). The word can also imply a sudden or coincidental occurrence, as in 'in the heat of the moment'.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
1446
Handwriting
kanji
掃Meaning
Sweep
Reading
ha
onyomiそうsou
Parts
扌Hand (手)帚
Example Word
掃除機: vacuum. The Japanese noun '掃除機 (そうじき)' refers to a 'vacuum cleaner', a device used for cleaning floors and surfaces by suction. It is commonly used in households and workplaces. Example sentences: I bought a new vacuum「新しい掃除機を買いました」(あたらしいそうじきをかいました). Please use the vacuum to clean the room「部屋を掃除するために掃除機を使ってください」(へやをそうじするためにそうじきをつかってください). The word is a combination of '掃除 (そうじ)', meaning 'cleaning', and '機 (き)', meaning 'machine'.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N2Grade
8Frequency
1455
Handwriting
kanji
摩Meaning
Rub, Chafe
Reading
sasu
onyomiまma
Parts
麻Hemp, Numb 手Hand
Example Word
摩擦: friction. The Japanese verbal noun '摩擦 (まさつ)' primarily means 'friction'. It can refer to physical friction between surfaces, as well as metaphorical friction, such as conflict or tension between people or groups. For example: There is friction between the two countries「二つの国の間に摩擦がある」(ふたつのくにのあいだにまさつがある). The friction of the tires on the road caused the car to stop「タイヤと道路の摩擦で車が止まった」(タイヤとどうろのまさつでくるまがとまった). This word is often used in both scientific and social contexts.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N1Grade
9Frequency
1461
Handwriting
kanji
控Meaning
Refrain, Abstain
Reading
hika
onyomiこうkou
Parts
扌Hand (手)空Sky, Empty
Example Word
控え室: waiting room. The Japanese noun '控え室 (ひかえしつ)' refers to a 'waiting room'. This term is commonly used in various settings such as hospitals, offices, or event venues where people wait for their turn or for an event to start. For example: please wait in the waiting room「控え室でお待ちください」(ひかえしつでおまちください). The waiting room is on the second floor「控え室は二階にあります」(ひかえしつはにかいにあります). The word combines '控え (ひかえ)', meaning 'reserve' or 'waiting', and '室 (しつ)', meaning 'room', to specifically denote a space designated for waiting.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
1487
Handwriting
kanji
抽Meaning
Pluck, Extract
Reading
chuu
Parts
扌Hand (手)由Reason
Example Word
抽象的: abstract. The Japanese adjective '抽象的 (ちゅうしょうてき)' means 'abstract'. It is used to describe concepts, ideas, or art that are not concrete or tangible, often requiring interpretation or imagination. For example: His explanation was too abstract「彼の説明は抽象的すぎた」(かれのせつめいはちゅうしょうてきすぎた). Modern art is often abstract「現代美術は抽象的であることが多い」(げんだいびじゅつはちゅうしょうてきであることがおおい). This word is commonly used in discussions about philosophy, art, or complex ideas.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
1543
Handwriting
kanji
捉Meaning
Catch
Reading
tora
onyomiそくsoku
Parts
扌Hand (手)足Foot, Sufficient
Example Word
捉える: grasp. The Japanese verb '捉える (とらえる)' means 'to grasp' or 'to capture'. It is used to describe the act of physically catching or holding onto something, as well as metaphorically understanding or perceiving something. For example: He grasped the concept quickly「彼はその概念をすぐに捉えた」(かれはそのがいねんをすぐにとらえた). The police captured the criminal「警察は犯人を捉えた」(けいさつははんにんをとらえた). This verb can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as capturing an image or idea in one's mind.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
10JLPT
UnknownGrade
10Frequency
1578
Handwriting
kanji
拳Meaning
Fist
Reading
kobushi
onyomiけんken
げんgen
Parts
龹 手Hand
Example Word
拳: fist. The Japanese noun '拳 (こぶし)' refers to a 'fist', the hand when the fingers are tightly closed. It is commonly used in contexts related to physical actions, such as punching or holding something tightly. For example: he clenched his fist「彼は拳を握った」(かれはこぶしをにぎった). She hit the table with her fist「彼女は拳でテーブルを叩いた」(かのじょはこぶしでテーブルをたたいた). The word can also appear in idiomatic expressions or martial arts terminology, emphasizing strength or determination.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N1Grade
10Frequency
1602
Handwriting
kanji
摘Meaning
Pick, Pluck
Reading
tsu
onyomiてきteki
Parts
扌Hand (手)啇
Example Word
摘む: pluck or pinch. The Japanese verb '摘む (つまむ)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to pinch,' which refers to gripping something small between the thumb and fingers. For example: she pinched the leaf「彼女は葉を摘んだ」(かのじょははをつまんだ). The second meaning is 'to pluck,' which refers to picking or harvesting something, often used in the context of plants or flowers. For example: he plucked a flower「彼は花を摘んだ」(かれははなをつまんだ). The verb is commonly used in everyday situations, such as handling small objects or gathering produce. Note that the nuance of the action depends on the context, but it generally involves a precise, delicate action with the fingers.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
1604
Handwriting
kanji
排Meaning
Exclude, Repudiate
Reading
hai
Parts
扌Hand (手)非Mistake, Negative
Example Word
排出: discharge or emission. The Japanese noun '排出 (はいしゅつ)' refers to the act of emitting or discharging something, such as gases, liquids, or waste. It is commonly used in environmental contexts to describe the release of substances into the environment. For example: The factory reduced its emissions「工場は排出を減らした」(こうじょうははいしゅつをへらした). The discharge of waste into the river is prohibited「川への排出は禁止されている」(かわへのは いしゅつはきんしされている). This word is often used in technical or formal settings, particularly when discussing pollution or industrial processes.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
1637
Handwriting
kanji
援Meaning
Assist, Aid
Reading
en
Parts
扌Hand (手)爰
Example Word
応援: support or cheering. The Japanese verbal noun '応援 (おうえん)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'support', which refers to providing assistance or backing to someone or something. For example: I support my friend's decision「友達の決断を応援する」(ともだちのけつだんをおうえんする). The second meaning is 'cheering', which refers to encouraging or rooting for someone, often in a sports or competitive context. For example: We cheered for our team during the match「試合中にチームを応援した」(しあいちゅうにチームをおうえんした). The word is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts, and it carries a positive connotation of encouragement and solidarity.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
1666
Handwriting
kanji
掲Meaning
Hoist, Display, Hold up
Reading
kaka
onyomiけいkei
Parts
扌Hand (手)匂Fragrance, Scent 日Day, Sun
Example Word
掲示: posting. The Japanese verbal noun '掲示 (けいじ)' refers to the act of posting or displaying information publicly, such as notices, announcements, or signs. It is commonly used in contexts like bulletin boards, websites, or public spaces where information is shared. For example: The notice was posted on the bulletin board「掲示板に掲示されていた」(けいじばんにけいじされていた). Please check the posted information「掲示された情報を確認してください」(けいじされたじょうほうをかくにんしてください). This word is often used in formal or official settings.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
1671
Handwriting
kanji
拒Meaning
Repel, Refuse
Reading
koba
onyomiきょkyo
Parts
扌Hand (手)巨Huge, Giant
Example Word
拒む: refuse. The Japanese verb '拒む (こばむ)' means 'to refuse' or 'to reject'. It is used when someone declines or turns down an offer, request, or situation. This verb often carries a nuance of firmness or determination in the refusal. For example: He refused the offer「彼はその申し出を拒んだ」(かれはそのもうしでをこばんだ). The door refused to open「ドアが開くのを拒んだ」(ドアがあくのをこばんだ). It can also imply resistance or opposition, as in '拒むことのできない事実 (こばむことのできないじじつ) (an undeniable fact)'.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N1Grade
9Frequency
1689
Handwriting
kanji
撮Meaning
Snapshot, Photograph
Reading
to
onyomiさつsatsu
Parts
扌Hand (手)最Most
Example Word
撮る: photograph. The Japanese verb '撮る (とる)' primarily means 'to photograph' or 'to take a picture'. It is commonly used when referring to capturing images with a camera or smartphone. For example: I will take a picture of the mountain「山の写真を撮る」(やまのしゃしんをとる). She took a photo of her friends「彼女は友達の写真を撮った」(かのじょはともだちのしゃしんをとった). This verb can also be used in contexts like filming or recording, but its most frequent usage is related to photography. Note that '撮る' is often paired with '写真 (しゃしん)' (photo) to specify the action of taking a photo.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
1701
Handwriting
kanji
撲Meaning
Slap, Deal a blow
Reading
boku
Parts
扌Hand (手)菐
Example Word
相撲: sumo. The Japanese noun '相撲 (すもう)' refers to the traditional Japanese sport of sumo wrestling. Sumo is a competitive full-contact wrestling sport where a wrestler (rikishi) aims to force his opponent out of a circular ring (dohyō) or to touch the ground with any part of his body other than the soles of his feet. Sumo has deep cultural and historical significance in Japan, often associated with Shinto rituals. Example sentences: I enjoy watching sumo「相撲を見るのが好きです」(すもうをみるのがすきです). Sumo wrestlers are very strong「相撲取りはとても強いです」(すもうとりはとてもつよいです).
Radical
手
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N1Grade
9Frequency
1714
Handwriting
kanji
擦Meaning
Rub, Grate
Reading
su
こすkosu
onyomiさつsatsu
Parts
扌Hand (手)察Guess
Example Word
摩擦: friction. The Japanese verbal noun '摩擦 (まさつ)' primarily means 'friction'. It can refer to physical friction between surfaces, as well as metaphorical friction, such as conflict or tension between people or groups. For example: There is friction between the two countries「二つの国の間に摩擦がある」(ふたつのくにのあいだにまさつがある). The friction of the tires on the road caused the car to stop「タイヤと道路の摩擦で車が止まった」(タイヤとどうろのまさつでくるまがとまった). This word is often used in both scientific and social contexts.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
17JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
1729
Handwriting
kanji
携Meaning
Carry with, Portable
Reading
tazusa
onyomiけいkei
Parts
扌Hand (手)隽
Example Word
携帯: mobile. The Japanese noun '携帯 (けいたい)' primarily refers to a mobile phone or cellphone. It is a commonly used term in everyday conversation and is often shortened to 'ケータイ' in casual contexts. The word can also imply portability or something that is carried around, but in modern usage, it is overwhelmingly associated with mobile phones. Example sentences: I forgot my mobile phone at home「携帯を家に忘れた」(けいたいをいえにわすれた). Can I have your mobile number?「携帯番号を教えてもらえますか?」(けいたいばんごをおしえてもらえますか?).
Radical
手
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
1750
Handwriting
kanji
把Meaning
Grip, Grasp
Reading
wa
はha
Parts
扌Hand (手)巴Swirling water
Example Word
把握: grasp or understanding. The Japanese noun '把握 (はあく)' refers to the act of grasping or comprehending something, either physically or mentally. It can mean physically holding onto something, but it is more commonly used to describe the mental act of understanding or comprehending a concept, situation, or information. For example: I have a good grasp of the situation「状況を把握しています」(じょうきょうをはあくしています). It is important to grasp the main points「要点を把握することが大切です」(ようてんをはあくすることがたいせつです). The word is often used in formal or professional contexts to describe a clear understanding of complex matters.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N1Grade
9Frequency
1766
Handwriting
kanji
択Meaning
Choose, Select
Reading
era
onyomiたくtaku
Parts
扌Hand (手)尺Foot
Example Word
選択: selection or choice. The Japanese verbal noun '選択 (せんたく)' refers to the act of selecting or choosing something from a set of options. It is commonly used in contexts where decisions are made, such as selecting items, options, or courses of action. For example: Please make a selection from the menu「メニューから選択してください」(メニューからせんたくしてください). The choice of words is important「言葉の選択は重要です」(ことばのせんたくはじゅうようです). This word is often used in formal or practical situations, such as in menus, surveys, or decision-making processes.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
1825
Handwriting
kanji
挟Meaning
Put between, Between
Reading
hasa
onyomiしょうshou
きょうkyou
Parts
扌Hand (手)夹
Example Word
挟む: insert or sandwich. The Japanese verb '挟む (はさむ)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to sandwich', which refers to placing something between two other things, often used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: I sandwiched the letter between the pages of the book「手紙を本のページの間に挟んだ」(てがみをほんのページのあいだにはさんだ). The second meaning is 'to insert', which refers to placing something into a gap or space. For example: She inserted the key into the lock「彼女は鍵を鍵穴に挟んだ」(かのじょはかぎをかぎあなにはさんだ). This verb is versatile and can be used in various contexts, such as physical actions or metaphorical situations.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N2Grade
9Frequency
1848
Handwriting