Jōyō KanjiOrganized by Radical

kanji

Meaning

Hand

Reading

Parts

丿Katakana no 二Two 亅Barb

Example Word

選手: player or athlete. The Japanese noun '選手 (せんしゅ)' refers to a person who participates in sports or competitive activities, such as a player or athlete. It is commonly used in contexts involving sports teams, competitions, or tournaments. For example: He is a soccer player「彼はサッカー選手です」(かれはサッカーせんしゅです). She is a talented athlete「彼女は才能のある選手です」(かのじょはさいのうのあるせんしゅです). The word can also be used more broadly to refer to participants in any competitive field, not just sports.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

23

Radical Form

扌

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Hold

Reading

Parts

寺Temple 扌Hand (手)

Example Word

持続: continuation. The Japanese noun '持続 (じぞく)' means 'continuation' or 'sustaining'. It refers to the act of maintaining or prolonging a state, condition, or activity over time. This word is often used in contexts related to sustainability, persistence, or ongoing processes. For example: The continuation of peace is important「平和の持続は重要です」(へいわのじぞくはじゅうようです). Sustaining economic growth is challenging「経済成長の持続は難しい」(けいざいせいちょうのじぞくはむずかしい). It can also be used in scientific or technical contexts to describe the duration or persistence of a phenomenon.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

47

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Hit

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)丁Street

Example Word

打ち明ける: confess. The Japanese verb '打ち明ける (うちあける)' means 'to confess' or 'to reveal something honestly and openly'. It is often used when someone shares a secret, a personal feeling, or a hidden truth with another person. This verb carries a nuance of vulnerability and trust, as it implies opening up about something that was previously kept private. For example: She confessed her feelings to him「彼女は彼に気持ちを打ち明けた」(かのじょはかれにきもちをうちあけた). He revealed his secret to his friend「彼は友達に秘密を打ち明けた」(かれはともだちにひみつをうちあけた). The verb is commonly used in emotional or personal contexts, emphasizing sincerity and openness.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

260

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Shake, Swing

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)辰Sign of the dragon

Example Word

振り仮名: furigana. The Japanese noun '振り仮名 (ふりがな)' refers to small kana characters written above or beside kanji to indicate their pronunciation. Furigana is commonly used in texts for learners, children, or when the kanji is rare or complex. For example: The word '漢字' has furigana「漢字(かんじ)」(かんじ). Furigana helps readers understand the pronunciation of difficult kanji「難しい漢字の読み方を振り仮名が助けてくれる」(むずかしいかんじのよみかたをふりがながたすけてくれる). It is an essential tool in Japanese learning materials and manga.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

350

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Finger

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)旨Purport, Delicious

Example Word

親指: thumb. The Japanese noun '親指 (おやゆび)' refers to the 'thumb', the shortest and thickest digit of the human hand. It is used in various contexts, such as describing body parts, gestures, or actions involving the thumb. For example: I hurt my thumb「親指をけがした」(おやゆびをけがした). He gave a thumbs up「彼は親指を立てた」(かれはおやゆびをたてた). The thumb is often contrasted with other fingers, such as in the phrase '親指と人差し指 (おやゆびとひとさしゆび) (thumb and index finger)'.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

359

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Set, Hang

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)圭 卜Divination

Example Word

呼び掛ける: callout. The Japanese verb '呼び掛ける (よびかける)' primarily means 'to call out' or 'to appeal to someone'. It is often used when addressing a group of people or making a public appeal. This verb can also imply a sense of urgency or importance in the call. For example: The teacher called out to the students「先生は生徒に呼び掛けた」(せんせいはせいとによびかけた). The politician appealed to the citizens for support「政治家は市民に支援を呼び掛けた」(せいじかはしみんにしえんをよびかけた). The nuance of this verb often involves reaching out to others, whether for attention, help, or action.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

379

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Bend, Fold

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)斤Axe, Catty

Example Word

折れる: bend or break. The Japanese verb '折れる (おれる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to break', typically referring to something snapping or breaking off, such as a branch or a bone. For example: the branch broke「枝が折れた」(えだがおれた). The second meaning is 'to bend', often implying flexibility or yielding, such as bending under pressure or bending one's will. For example: he bent under the pressure「彼はプレッシャーに折れた」(かれはぷれっしゃーにおれた). This verb can also be used metaphorically, such as yielding in an argument or compromising. For example: she finally gave in「彼女はついに折れた」(かのじょはついにおれた).

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

416

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Push, Press down

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)甲Armor, Shell

Example Word

押す: push. The Japanese verb '押す (おす)' primarily means 'to push'. It is used to describe the action of applying force to move something away from oneself or to press something. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as physically pushing an object, pressing a button, or even metaphorically pushing for an idea or decision. For example: Please push the door「ドアを押してください」(ドアをおしてください). He pushed the button「彼はボタンを押した」(かれはボタンをおした). In some contexts, it can also imply insistence or pressure, as in pushing someone to make a decision.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

431

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Search

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)罙Deep

Example Word

探る: probe. The Japanese verb '探る (さぐる)' means 'to probe' or 'to investigate'. It is used to describe the act of searching or exploring something, often with a sense of careful examination or investigation. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as physically searching for something, investigating a situation, or exploring someone's feelings or intentions. For example: he probed the depths of the cave「彼は洞窟の奥を探った」(かれはどうくつのおくをさぐった). She tried to probe his true intentions「彼女は彼の本当の意図を探ろうとした」(かのじょはかれのほんとうのいとをさぐろうとした). The detective probed the mystery「探偵はその謎を探った」(たんていはそのなぞをさぐった).

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

514

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Pluck, Extract

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)友Friend

Example Word

抜ける: escape or come out. The Japanese verb '抜ける (ぬける)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to come out' or 'to be removed', often used when something is extracted or falls out from a place it was previously held. For example: the cork came out of the bottle「コルクが瓶から抜けた」(コルクがびんからぬけた). The second meaning is 'to escape' or 'to slip away', often implying a sense of leaving unnoticed or avoiding something. For example: he escaped from the meeting「彼は会議から抜けた」(かれはかいぎからぬけた). The verb can also imply a sense of something being missing or lacking, as in 'the energy is gone'「元気が抜けている」(げんきがぬけている).

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

526

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Hug, Embrace

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)包Wrap

Example Word

抱く: embrace. The Japanese verb '抱く (いだく)' primarily means 'to embrace' or 'to hold in one's arms'. It can also metaphorically mean 'to harbor' feelings or thoughts, such as hopes or suspicions. This verb is often used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: She embraced her child「彼女は子供を抱いた」(かのじょはこどもをいだいた). He harbors a deep love for her「彼は彼女に深い愛を抱いている」(かれはかのじょにふかいあいをいだいている). Note that '抱く' can also be read as 'だく' with a slightly different nuance, often implying a more physical or intimate embrace.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

543

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Throw

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)殳Pike

Example Word

投入: investment or insertion. The Japanese noun '投入 (とうにゅう)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'investment', referring to the act of putting resources (such as time, money, or effort) into something with the expectation of achieving a benefit. For example: The company made a large investment in new technology「会社は新しい技術に大きな投入をした」(かいしゃはあたらしいぎじゅつにおおきなとうにゅうをした). The second meaning is 'insertion', which refers to the act of putting something into a place or system. For example: Insert the card into the machine「カードを機械に投入してください」(かーどをきかいにとうにゅうしてください). These two meanings are unrelated and depend on the context in which the word is used.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

617

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Contact, Touch

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)妾

Example Word

接近: approach. The Japanese verbal noun '接近 (せっきん)' means 'approach'. It refers to the act of coming closer to something or someone, either physically or metaphorically. It can be used in various contexts, such as describing the approach of a person, an event, or even an abstract concept like danger. For example: The storm is approaching「嵐が接近している」(あらしがせっきんしている). He approached the problem carefully「彼はその問題に接近した」(かれはそのもんだいにせっきんした). This word is often used in formal or serious contexts, and it can imply a sense of urgency or importance.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

694

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Depict, Draw

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)苗Seedling

Example Word

描く: draw. The Japanese verb '描く (えがく)' primarily means 'to draw' or 'to depict'. It is used when referring to creating a visual representation, such as drawing a picture or painting. It can also be used metaphorically to describe depicting or portraying something in words or imagination. For example: She drew a beautiful landscape「彼女は美しい風景を描いた」(かのじょはうつくしいふうけいをえがいた). He depicted the future in his novel「彼は小説で未来を描いた」(かれはしょうせつでみらいをえがいた). Note that this verb is often used in both literal and figurative contexts, making it versatile in Japanese.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

713

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Abandon, Discard

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)舎House, Quarters

Example Word

捨てる: discard. The Japanese verb '捨てる (すてる)' means 'to discard' or 'to throw away'. It is used when getting rid of something that is no longer needed or wanted. This verb can be applied to physical objects, as well as abstract concepts like habits or feelings. For example: I threw away the old books「古い本を捨てた」(ふるいほんをすてた). She discarded her bad habits「彼女は悪い習慣を捨てた」(かのじょはわるいしゅうかんをすてた). It can also imply abandoning or giving up on something, such as in: He gave up on his dream「彼は夢を捨てた」(かれはゆめをすてた). The verb is often used in everyday situations, such as disposing of trash or letting go of unnecessary items.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

748

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Pay, Drive away

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)厶Private

Example Word

支払い: payment. The Japanese verbal noun '支払い (しはらい)' means 'payment'. It refers to the act of paying money for goods, services, or debts. This word is commonly used in financial, business, and everyday contexts. For example: I made the payment yesterday「昨日、支払いをしました」(きのう、しはらいをしました). The payment is due next week「支払いは来週です」(しはらいはらいしゅうです). It can also be used in compound words like '支払い方法 (しはらいほうほう)' (payment method) or '支払い期限 (しはらいきげん)' (payment deadline).

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

779

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Consent

Reading

Parts

手Hand

Example Word

伝承: folklore. The Japanese noun '伝承 (でんしょう)' refers to 'folklore' or 'oral tradition'. It encompasses stories, customs, beliefs, and practices that are passed down through generations, often orally. This term is deeply rooted in cultural heritage and is used to describe the collective memory and traditions of a community. For example: This village is rich in folklore「この村は伝承が豊かだ」(このむらはでんしょうがゆたかだ). The festival is based on ancient folklore「その祭りは古い伝承に基づいている」(そのまつりはふるいでんしょうにもとづいている).

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

786

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Raise

Reading

Parts

兴 手Hand

Example Word

挙げ句: result. The Japanese noun '挙げ句 (あげく)' refers to the final outcome or result of a situation, often implying that the result is negative or undesirable after a series of events. It is commonly used in the structure '～の挙げ句' to emphasize the culmination of a process. For example: After all that effort, he ended up failing「彼は努力の挙げ句、失敗した」(かれはどりょくのあげく、しっぱいした). After arguing for hours, they broke up「何時間も議論した挙げ句、彼らは別れた」(なんじかんもぎろんしたあげく、かれらはわかれた). This word carries a nuance of inevitability or resignation about the outcome.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

849

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Catch

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)甫

Example Word

捕らわれる: obsessed or captured. The Japanese verb '捕らわれる (とらわれる)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'captured', referring to being physically caught or seized, often in a literal sense. The second meaning is 'obsessed', referring to being mentally or emotionally caught up in something, such as an idea or emotion. Example sentences: The thief was captured by the police「泥棒は警察に捕らわれた」(どろぼうはけいさつにとらわれた). She is obsessed with her past「彼女は過去に捕らわれている」(かのじょはかこにとらわれている). The verb can be used in both literal and metaphorical contexts, making it versatile in Japanese.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

851

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Present, Submit

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)是Right, Absolutely

Example Word

提案: proposal. The Japanese verbal noun '提案 (ていあん)' means 'proposal' or 'suggestion'. It refers to the act of formally presenting an idea, plan, or solution for consideration. This word is commonly used in professional, academic, or organizational settings. For example: I submitted a proposal to the company「会社に提案を提出しました」(かいしゃにていあんをていしゅつしました). His proposal was accepted「彼の提案は受け入れられました」(かれのていあんはうけいれられました). The word can also be used in everyday contexts, such as suggesting an idea to friends: Let's consider his proposal「彼の提案を考えましょう」(かれのていあんをかんがえましょう).

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

855

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Skill

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)支Branch, Support

Example Word

技師: engineer. The Japanese noun '技師 (ぎし)' refers to an 'engineer', a professional who applies scientific and mathematical principles to design, develop, and maintain structures, machines, or systems. This term is often used in professional contexts and can refer to various types of engineers, such as civil engineers, mechanical engineers, or electrical engineers. For example: He is a civil engineer「彼は土木技師です」(かれはどぼくぎしです). The company hired a new engineer「会社は新しい技師を雇いました」(かいしゃはあたらしいぎしをやといました). Note that '技師' is a formal term and is typically used in professional or official settings.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

860

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Beat, Strike

Reading

Parts

手Hand 殳Pike 車Car

Example Word

攻撃: attack. The Japanese verbal noun '攻撃 (こうげき)' primarily means 'attack'. It refers to an aggressive and violent action against someone or something, often used in contexts like military, sports, or debates. It can describe both physical and verbal attacks. For example: The army launched an attack「軍隊が攻撃を開始した」(ぐんたいがこうげきをかいしした). He was criticized for his harsh attack on the policy「彼はその政策への厳しい攻撃で批判された」(かれはそのせいさくへのきびしいこうげきでひはんされた). Note that '攻撃' can also be used metaphorically, such as attacking a problem or issue, indicating a strong and direct approach to solving it.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

894

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Talent, Age

Reading

Parts

亅Barb 一One 丿Katakana no

Example Word

天才: genius. The Japanese noun '天才 (てんさい)' refers to a person who possesses extraordinary intellectual or creative abilities, often described as a 'genius'. This term is used to highlight exceptional talent or brilliance in a specific field, such as art, science, or music. For example: he is a genius「彼は天才だ」(かれはてんさいだ). That child is a genius「あの子は天才だ」(あのこはてんさいだ). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something exceptionally well-made or innovative, though this usage is less common. It is important to note that '天才' carries a strong positive connotation and is often used to express admiration or awe.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

916

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Basis, Based on

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)処Deal with

Example Word

証拠: evidence. The Japanese noun '証拠 (しょうこ)' means 'evidence'. It refers to information, objects, or facts that are used to prove or disprove something, often in legal, scientific, or investigative contexts. For example: The police found evidence「警察は証拠を見つけた」(けいさつはしょうこをみつけた). This document is important evidence「この書類は重要な証拠です」(このしょるいはじゅうようなしょうこです). The word is commonly used in formal or serious situations, such as court cases or academic discussions. It can also be used metaphorically to describe proof of abstract concepts, like trust or intentions.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

946

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Infer

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)隹Bird

Example Word

推移: transition. The Japanese noun '推移 (すいい)' refers to a 'transition' or 'change over time'. It is commonly used to describe the process or progression of events, trends, or states. For example: the transition of seasons「季節の推移」(きせつのすいい). The change in economic conditions「経済状況の推移」(けいざいじょうきょうのすいい). This word is often used in formal or analytical contexts to discuss shifts or developments in various fields such as economics, history, or science.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

952

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Grasp, Grip

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)屋Shop, Roof

Example Word

握り締める: clench. The Japanese verb '握り締める (にぎりしめる)' means 'to clench' or 'to grasp tightly'. It is often used to describe the action of tightly holding something in one's hand, such as a fist, an object, or even abstract concepts like hope or determination. This verb conveys a sense of firmness and intensity in the act of holding. For example: He clenched his fists in anger「彼は怒りで拳を握り締めた」(かれはおこりでこぶしをにぎりしめた). She tightly grasped the letter「彼女は手紙を握り締めた」(かのじょはてがみをにぎりしめた). The verb can also be used metaphorically, as in 'to hold onto hope'「希望を握り締める」(きぼうをにぎりしめる).

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

958

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Criticize

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)比Compare, Ratio

Example Word

批判: criticism. The Japanese verbal noun '批判 (ひはん)' means 'criticism'. It refers to the act of analyzing and evaluating something, often pointing out its faults or shortcomings. This word is commonly used in contexts such as social commentary, reviews, or discussions where judgment or evaluation is involved. For example: His criticism was harsh「彼の批判は厳しかった」(かれのひはんはきびしかった). The media criticized the government「メディアは政府を批判した」(メディアはせいふをひはんした). Note that '批判' can carry a negative connotation, implying disapproval or fault-finding, but it can also be used neutrally in analytical contexts.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

968

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Worship

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)一One 丰

Example Word

拝む: bow or worship. The Japanese verb '拝む (おがむ)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to worship', often used in religious or spiritual contexts, such as praying to a deity or showing reverence. The second meaning is 'to bow deeply', which can signify respect, humility, or supplication. For example: She worships at the shrine every morning「彼女は毎朝神社で拝む」(かのじょはまいあさじんじゃでおがむ). He bowed deeply to show his gratitude「彼は感謝の気持ちを表すために拝んだ」(かれはかんしゃのきもちをあらわすためにおがんだ). The verb is often associated with formal or ceremonial actions.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1051

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Hoist, Exalt

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)昜Sunray

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1083

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Exchange

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)奐

Example Word

変換: conversion or transformation. The Japanese verbal noun '変換 (へんかん)' primarily means 'conversion' or 'transformation'. It is used to describe the process of changing something from one form, state, or system to another. This term is commonly used in various contexts, such as technology, language, and everyday life. For example: converting a file format「ファイルを変換する」(ファイルをへんかんする). Transforming energy into electricity「エネルギーを電気に変換する」(エネルギーをでんきにへんかんする). The word can also be used metaphorically, such as transforming one's mindset「考え方を変換する」(かんがえかたをへんかんする). Note that while 'conversion' and 'transformation' are closely related, they are distinct enough to warrant separate meanings in this context.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1106

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Rock, Shake

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)爫

Example Word

揺れる: sway. The Japanese verb '揺れる (ゆれる)' means 'to sway' or 'to shake'. It is used to describe the movement of something that is not firmly fixed, such as trees in the wind, a boat on the water, or even emotions. For example: The trees sway in the wind「木が風で揺れる」(きがかぜでゆれる). The boat swayed on the waves「船が波で揺れた」(ふねがなみでゆれた). Her heart swayed with emotion「彼女の心は感情で揺れた」(かのじょのこころはかんじょうでゆれた). This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe indecision or emotional instability.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1110

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Handle

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)及Reach, Extend

Example Word

扱う: handle. The Japanese verb '扱う (あつかう)' primarily means 'to handle' or 'to deal with'. It is used in various contexts to describe the act of managing, treating, or dealing with something or someone. This can refer to physical handling of objects, managing tasks or responsibilities, or dealing with people in a certain manner. For example: She handles the documents carefully「彼女は書類を丁寧に扱う」(かのじょはしょるいをていねいにあつかう). This store deals with rare books「この店は珍しい本を扱う」(このみせはめずらしいほんをあつかう). The verb can also imply the way something is treated or regarded, such as in a professional or social context.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1146

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Wipe

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)式Style, Ceremony

Example Word

拭う: wipe. The Japanese verb '拭う (ぬぐう)' means 'to wipe'. It is used to describe the action of removing something (like dirt, tears, or sweat) by wiping with a cloth, hand, or similar object. This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe removing or erasing something intangible, such as suspicion or a bad reputation. For example: she wiped her tears「彼女は涙を拭った」(かのじょはなみだをぬぐった). He wiped the table clean「彼はテーブルをきれいに拭った」(かれはテーブルをきれいにぬぐった). The company tried to wipe away the scandal「会社はスキャンダルを拭い去ろうとした」(かいしゃはスキャンダルをぬぐいさろうとした).

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1156

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Instruct, Confer

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)受Accept

Example Word

教授: professor. The Japanese noun '教授 (きょうじゅ)' refers to a 'professor', typically in an academic or educational setting. This term is used to denote someone who holds a high-ranking teaching position at a university or college. It can also be used more broadly to refer to someone who is an expert in a particular field and imparts knowledge. For example: The professor is giving a lecture「教授が講義をしています」(きょうじゅがこうぎをしています). I respect my professor「私は教授を尊敬しています」(わたしはきょうじゅをそんけいしています). The term is formal and is often used in professional or academic contexts.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1157

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Resist, Match

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)氐

Example Word

抵抗: resistance. The Japanese verbal noun '抵抗 (ていこう)' primarily means 'resistance'. It can refer to physical resistance, such as opposing a force or pressure, or metaphorical resistance, such as opposing an idea, authority, or change. For example: He showed resistance to the new policy「彼は新しい方針に抵抗した」(かれはあたらしいほうしんにていこうした). The material has high resistance to heat「その材料は熱に強い抵抗がある」(そのざいりょうはねつにつよいていこうがある). In some contexts, it can also imply reluctance or hesitation, as in 'I felt resistance to the idea'「その考えに抵抗を感じた」(そのかんがえにていこうをかんじた).

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1160

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Resist, Confront

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)亢

Example Word

反抗: rebellion. The Japanese noun '反抗 (はんこう)' means 'rebellion' or 'defiance'. It refers to the act of resisting or opposing authority, control, or tradition. This word is often used in contexts involving youth, societal norms, or authority figures. For example: His rebellion against his parents was evident「彼の親への反抗は明らかだった」(かれのおやへのはんこうはあきらかだった). The students showed defiance towards the new rules「生徒たちは新しいルールに反抗を示した」(せいとたちはあたらしいルールにはんこうをしめした). The word can also imply a struggle against established systems or expectations.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1173

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Pick up

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)合Fit, Match

Example Word

拾う: pickup. The Japanese verb '拾う (ひろう)' means 'to pick up'. It is used when someone picks up something from the ground or a surface, often implying that the object was dropped or lost. This verb can also be used metaphorically to mean picking up on something, such as a signal or a hint. For example: I picked up a coin「私はコインを拾った」(わたしはこいんをひろう). He picked up on her subtle hint「彼は彼女の微妙なヒントを拾った」(かれはかのじょのびみょうなヒントをひろう). Note that this verb is transitive and requires a direct object.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1175

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Push open

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)矣

Example Word

挨拶: greeting. The Japanese verbal noun '挨拶 (あいさつ)' primarily means 'greeting'. It refers to the act of greeting someone, which can include saying hello, goodbye, or other polite expressions. This word is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, emphasizing politeness and social harmony. It can also refer to formal speeches or remarks made at events. Example sentences: He gave a greeting「彼は挨拶をした」(かれはあいさつをした). Please say hello to everyone「みんなに挨拶してください」(みんなにあいさつしてください). In a formal setting, '挨拶' might refer to a speech: The president made an opening greeting「社長が開会の挨拶をした」(しゃちょうがかいかいのあいさつをした).

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1194

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Draw close, Be imminent

Reading

Example Word

挨拶: greeting. The Japanese verbal noun '挨拶 (あいさつ)' primarily means 'greeting'. It refers to the act of greeting someone, which can include saying hello, goodbye, or other polite expressions. This word is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, emphasizing politeness and social harmony. It can also refer to formal speeches or remarks made at events. Example sentences: He gave a greeting「彼は挨拶をした」(かれはあいさつをした). Please say hello to everyone「みんなに挨拶してください」(みんなにあいさつしてください). In a formal setting, '挨拶' might refer to a speech: The president made an opening greeting「社長が開会の挨拶をした」(しゃちょうがかいかいのあいさつをした).

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1195

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Invite

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)召Seduce, Summon

Example Word

招待: invitation. The Japanese verbal noun '招待 (しょうたい)' means 'invitation'. It refers to the act of inviting someone to an event, gathering, or occasion. This word is commonly used in formal and informal contexts, such as inviting someone to a party, meeting, or ceremony. For example: I received an invitation to the wedding「結婚式の招待を受けた」(けっこんしきのしょうたいをうけた). Please send an invitation to the guests「ゲストに招待状を送ってください」(ゲストにしょうたいじょうをおくってください). Note that '招待' can also be used as a verb in its stem form, such as '招待する (しょうたいする)', meaning 'to invite'.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1209

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Handle, Chastity

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)喿

Example Word

体操: exercise. The Japanese noun '体操 (たいそう)' refers to physical exercise or gymnastics. It is commonly used to describe a set of physical activities performed to improve health, flexibility, or strength. This word is often associated with school routines, where students perform 'ラジオ体操 (ラジオたいそう)' (radio calisthenics) as a group. Example sentences: I do exercise every morning「私は毎朝体操をします」(わたしはまいあさたいそうをします). Gymnastics is good for your body「体操は体に良いです」(たいそうはからだにいいです). The word can also refer to formal gymnastics as a sport, such as in '体操競技 (たいそうきょうぎ)' (gymnastics competition).

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1230

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Dig

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)屈Crouch, Yield

Example Word

発掘: excavation. The Japanese noun '発掘 (はっくつ)' means 'excavation'. It refers to the act of digging up or uncovering something, often used in the context of archaeology or discovering hidden resources. For example: The excavation of ancient ruins「古代遺跡の発掘」(こだいいせきのはっくつ). They are excavating for oil「彼らは石油を発掘している」(かれらはせきゆをはっくつしている). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe uncovering hidden talents or information, such as: The discovery of a new talent「新しい才能の発掘」(あたらしいさいのうのはっくつ).

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1245

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Loss, Damage

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)員Member

Example Word

損する: lose. The Japanese verb '損する (そんする)' means 'to lose' in the sense of suffering a loss, disadvantage, or missing out on an opportunity. It is often used in financial or situational contexts where someone experiences a setback or disadvantage. For example: I lost money on that deal「その取引で損した」(そのとりひきでそんした). You'll lose out if you don't act now「今行動しないと損するよ」(いまこうどうしないとそんするよ). This verb can also imply missing out on a benefit or opportunity, as in '損しないように早く決めてください (そんしないようにはやくきめてください) (Please decide quickly so you don't miss out).'

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1273

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Clumsy, Unskillful

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)出Exit

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1307

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Search

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)田Rice field 又Again

Example Word

捜査: investigation. The Japanese verbal noun '捜査 (そうさ)' refers to the act of investigating, particularly in a legal or criminal context. It is commonly used to describe police investigations or official inquiries into crimes or incidents. For example: The police are conducting an investigation「警察が捜査をしている」(けいさつがそうさをしている). The investigation into the case is ongoing「その事件の捜査は続いている」(そのじけんのそうさはつづいている). This term is often used in formal or official settings, and it emphasizes the systematic and thorough nature of the investigation.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1309

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Restrain, Suppress

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)卬

Example Word

抑: origin. The Japanese noun '抑 (そもそも)' refers to the origin, beginning, or fundamental basis of something. It is often used to emphasize the starting point or root cause of a situation or topic. For example: The origin of the problem lies in miscommunication「問題の抑はコミュニケーション不足にある」(もんだいのそもそもはコミュニケーションぶそくにある). From the very beginning, this plan was flawed「抑、この計画には欠陥があった」(そもそも、このけいかくにはけっかんがあった). This word is commonly used in discussions or explanations to trace back to the root of an issue.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1361

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Gather, Pick

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)采Grab

Example Word

採点: grading. The Japanese verbal noun '採点 (さいてん)' refers to the act of grading or marking, particularly in an academic or evaluative context. It is commonly used when teachers or examiners assess and assign scores to tests, assignments, or performances. For example: The teacher is grading the tests「先生がテストを採点している」(せんせいがテストをさいてんしている). Grading will be completed by tomorrow「採点は明日までに終わります」(さいてんはあしたまでにおわります). This term is often used in educational settings and emphasizes the process of evaluation rather than the result.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1372

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Set, Install

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)居Reside, Be

Example Word

据える: place. The Japanese verb '据える (すえる)' primarily means 'to place' or 'to set' something firmly in a specific position. It often implies a deliberate or careful placement, such as placing an object on a surface or setting something in a fixed position. For example: He placed the vase on the table「彼は花瓶をテーブルに据えた」(かれはかびんをテーブルにすえた). The statue was set in the garden「その像は庭に据えられた」(そのぞうはにわにすえられた). This verb can also be used metaphorically, such as setting a plan or idea into motion. It is important to note that '据える' often conveys a sense of stability or permanence in the placement.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1374

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Arrest

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)句Phrase, Paragraph

Example Word

拘束: restraint or detention. The Japanese noun '拘束 (こうそく)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'restraint', referring to the act of limiting or controlling someone or something. The second is 'detention', referring to the act of holding someone in custody, often by legal authorities. For example: The police imposed restraint on the suspect「警察は容疑者に拘束を加えた」(けいさつはようぎしゃにこうそくをくわえた). The suspect is under detention「容疑者は拘束されている」(ようぎしゃはこうそくされている). The word is often used in legal or formal contexts and carries a serious tone.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1389

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Palm, Manipulate

Reading

Parts

手Hand 尚Still, Esteem

Example Word

掌: palm. The Japanese noun '掌 (てのひら)' refers to the 'palm' of the hand. It specifically denotes the inner surface of the hand, excluding the fingers. This word is often used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. For example: She held the flower in her palm「彼女は掌に花を持っていた」(かのじょはてのひらにはなをもっていた). The future is in the palm of your hand「未来はあなたの掌の中にある」(みらいはあなたのてのひらのなかにある). The word can also appear in idiomatic expressions or poetic language, emphasizing control, care, or the delicate nature of something.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1391

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Wield, Display

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)軍Army

Example Word

発揮: demonstration. The Japanese noun '発揮 (はっき)' refers to the act of demonstrating, displaying, or bringing out one's abilities, skills, or qualities. It is often used in contexts where someone shows their potential or capabilities in a noticeable way. For example: He demonstrated his leadership skills「彼はリーダーシップを発揮した」(かれはりーだーしっぷをはっきした). She showed her talent in the competition「彼女は競技で才能を発揮した」(かのじょはきょうぎでさいのうをはっきした). This word is commonly used in both professional and personal contexts to highlight the manifestation of one's abilities.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1394

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Expand, Broaden

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)広Wide

Example Word

拡大: expansion or magnification. The Japanese verbal noun '拡大 (かくだい)' can mean either 'expansion' or 'magnification', depending on the context. When referring to 'expansion', it is often used in contexts like business growth, territorial expansion, or increasing the scope of something. For example: the expansion of the company「会社の拡大」(かいしゃのかくだい). When referring to 'magnification', it is used in contexts like enlarging images or objects, such as in photography or microscopy. For example: the magnification of the image「画像の拡大」(がぞうのかくだい). The word is versatile and can be applied to both physical and abstract concepts.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1396

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Bear, Carry

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)旦Dawn

Example Word

担ぐ: carry or hoax. The Japanese verb '担ぐ (かつぐ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to carry on the shoulder', often used when someone is physically carrying something heavy, like a load or a person. For example: He carried the luggage on his shoulder「彼は荷物を担いだ」(かれはにもつをかついだ). The second meaning is 'to hoax' or 'to trick someone', often used in a playful or deceptive context. For example: They hoaxed him into believing a fake story「彼らは彼を担いで偽の話を信じさせた」(かれらはかれをかついでにせのはなしをしんじさせた). These two meanings are unrelated, so both are included.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1433

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Clap, Beat

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)白White

Example Word

拍手: clap. The Japanese verbal noun '拍手 (はくしゅ)' means 'clap' or 'applause'. It refers to the act of clapping one's hands together, often as a form of appreciation, approval, or celebration. This word is commonly used in contexts such as performances, speeches, or ceremonies. For example: let's give a round of applause「拍手をお願いします」(はくしゅをおねがいします). The audience clapped loudly「観客は大きな拍手を送りました」(かんきゃくはおおきなはくしゅをおくりました). It's important to note that '拍手' can also be used metaphorically to express approval or encouragement in a broader sense.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1446

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Sweep

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)帚

Example Word

掃除機: vacuum. The Japanese noun '掃除機 (そうじき)' refers to a 'vacuum cleaner', a device used for cleaning floors and surfaces by suction. It is commonly used in households and workplaces. Example sentences: I bought a new vacuum「新しい掃除機を買いました」(あたらしいそうじきをかいました). Please use the vacuum to clean the room「部屋を掃除するために掃除機を使ってください」(へやをそうじするためにそうじきをつかってください). The word is a combination of '掃除 (そうじ)', meaning 'cleaning', and '機 (き)', meaning 'machine'.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1455

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Rub, Chafe

Reading

Parts

麻Hemp, Numb 手Hand

Example Word

摩擦: friction. The Japanese verbal noun '摩擦 (まさつ)' primarily means 'friction'. It can refer to physical friction between surfaces, as well as metaphorical friction, such as conflict or tension between people or groups. For example: There is friction between the two countries「二つの国の間に摩擦がある」(ふたつのくにのあいだにまさつがある). The friction of the tires on the road caused the car to stop「タイヤと道路の摩擦で車が止まった」(タイヤとどうろのまさつでくるまがとまった). This word is often used in both scientific and social contexts.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1461

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Refrain, Abstain

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)空Sky, Empty

Example Word

控除: deduction. The Japanese noun '控除 (こうじょ)' refers to a 'deduction', typically in financial or tax contexts. It is used to describe an amount subtracted from a total, such as taxes, expenses, or allowances. For example: tax deduction「税金の控除」(ぜいきんのこうじょ). The company allows a deduction for travel expenses「会社は旅費の控除を認めている」(かいしゃはりょひのこうじょをみとめている). This term is commonly used in official documents, financial statements, and discussions about income or expenses.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1487

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Pluck, Extract

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)由Reason

Example Word

抽象的: abstract. The Japanese adjective '抽象的 (ちゅうしょうてき)' means 'abstract'. It is used to describe concepts, ideas, or art that are not concrete or tangible, often requiring interpretation or imagination. For example: His explanation was too abstract「彼の説明は抽象的すぎた」(かれのせつめいはちゅうしょうてきすぎた). Modern art is often abstract「現代美術は抽象的であることが多い」(げんだいびじゅつはちゅうしょうてきであることがおおい). This word is commonly used in discussions about philosophy, art, or complex ideas.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1543

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Catch

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)足Foot, Sufficient

Example Word

捉える: grasp. The Japanese verb '捉える (とらえる)' means 'to grasp' or 'to capture'. It is used to describe the act of physically catching or holding onto something, as well as metaphorically understanding or perceiving something. For example: He grasped the concept quickly「彼はその概念をすぐに捉えた」(かれはそのがいねんをすぐにとらえた). The police captured the criminal「警察は犯人を捉えた」(けいさつははんにんをとらえた). This verb can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as capturing an image or idea in one's mind.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1578

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Fist

Reading

Parts

龹 手Hand

Example Word

拳: fist. The Japanese noun '拳 (こぶし)' refers to a 'fist', the hand when the fingers are tightly closed. It is commonly used in contexts related to physical actions, such as punching or holding something tightly. For example: he clenched his fist「彼は拳を握った」(かれはこぶしをにぎった). She hit the table with her fist「彼女は拳でテーブルを叩いた」(かのじょはこぶしでテーブルをたたいた). The word can also appear in idiomatic expressions or martial arts terminology, emphasizing strength or determination.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1602

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Pick, Pluck

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)啇

Example Word

指摘: pointing out. The Japanese verbal noun '指摘 (してき)' means 'pointing out' or 'indicating'. It is used to describe the act of identifying or highlighting something, often a mistake, issue, or important detail. This word is commonly used in formal or professional contexts, such as meetings, reports, or discussions. For example: The teacher pointed out the mistake in my homework「先生は私の宿題の間違いを指摘した」(せんせいはわたしのしゅくだいのまちがいをしてきした). The report pointed out the need for further research「そのレポートはさらなる研究の必要性を指摘した」(そのレポートはさらになるけんきゅうのひつようせいをしてきした). Note that '指摘' is often followed by the particle 'を' when used as a direct object.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1604

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Exclude, Repudiate

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)非Mistake, Negative

Example Word

排除: exclusion or elimination. The Japanese noun '排除 (はいじょ)' refers to the act of excluding or eliminating something or someone. It is often used in contexts where something is removed or kept out, whether physically, socially, or conceptually. For example: the exclusion of harmful substances「有害物質の排除」(ゆうがいぶっしつのはいじょ). The elimination of outdated rules「古い規則の排除」(ふるいきそくのはいじょ). This word can be used in various contexts, such as social exclusion, elimination of waste, or removal of obstacles.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1637

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Assist, Aid

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)爰

Example Word

支援: support. The Japanese verbal noun '支援 (しえん)' means 'support'. It refers to the act of providing assistance, backing, or aid to someone or something. This term is often used in contexts such as financial support, emotional support, or technical support. It can be used in both formal and informal settings. For example: We provide support to students「私たちは学生を支援します」(わたしたちはがくせいをしえんします). The government supports small businesses「政府は小企業を支援する」(せいふはしょうきぎょうをしえんする). Note that '支援' is often used in professional or organizational contexts, and it implies a structured or intentional form of assistance.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1666

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Hoist, Display, Hold up

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)匂Fragrance, Scent 日Day, Sun

Example Word

掲載: publication. The Japanese noun '掲載 (けいさい)' refers to the act of publishing or posting something, such as an article, advertisement, or information, in a medium like a newspaper, magazine, website, or bulletin board. It is commonly used in contexts where content is made publicly available. For example: The article was published in the newspaper「その記事は新聞に掲載された」(そのきじはしんぶんにけいさいされた). The advertisement will be posted on the website「その広告はウェブサイトに掲載されます」(そのこうこくはウェブサイトにけいさいされます). Note that '掲載' emphasizes the act of making something visible or accessible to the public.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1671

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Repel, Refuse

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)巨Huge, Giant

Example Word

拒む: refuse. The Japanese verb '拒む (こばむ)' means 'to refuse' or 'to reject'. It is used when someone declines or turns down an offer, request, or situation. This verb often carries a nuance of firmness or determination in the refusal. For example: He refused the offer「彼はその申し出を拒んだ」(かれはそのもうしでをこばんだ). The door refused to open「ドアが開くのを拒んだ」(ドアがあくのをこばんだ). It can also imply resistance or opposition, as in '拒むことのできない事実 (こばむことのできないじじつ) (an undeniable fact)'.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1689

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Snapshot, Photograph

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)最Most

Example Word

撮影: filming. The Japanese verbal noun '撮影 (さつえい)' means 'filming' or 'photography'. It refers to the act of capturing images or video, often in a professional or artistic context. This term is commonly used in the film industry, photography, and media production. For example: The filming of the movie starts tomorrow「映画の撮影は明日から始まります」(えいがのさつえいはあしたからはじまります). We are doing a photoshoot in the park「公園で撮影をしています」(こうえんでさつえいをしています). The word can also be used in contexts like 'location shooting' (ロケ撮影, ろけさつえい) or 'studio filming' (スタジオ撮影, すたじおさつえい).

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1701

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Slap, Deal a blow

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)菐

Example Word

相撲: sumo. The Japanese noun '相撲 (すもう)' refers to the traditional Japanese sport of sumo wrestling. Sumo is a competitive full-contact wrestling sport where a wrestler (rikishi) aims to force his opponent out of a circular ring (dohyō) or to touch the ground with any part of his body other than the soles of his feet. Sumo has deep cultural and historical significance in Japan, often associated with Shinto rituals. Example sentences: I enjoy watching sumo「相撲を見るのが好きです」(すもうをみるのがすきです). Sumo wrestlers are very strong「相撲取りはとても強いです」(すもうとりはとてもつよいです).

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1714

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Rub, Grate

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)察Guess

Example Word

摩擦: friction. The Japanese verbal noun '摩擦 (まさつ)' primarily means 'friction'. It can refer to physical friction between surfaces, as well as metaphorical friction, such as conflict or tension between people or groups. For example: There is friction between the two countries「二つの国の間に摩擦がある」(ふたつのくにのあいだにまさつがある). The friction of the tires on the road caused the car to stop「タイヤと道路の摩擦で車が止まった」(タイヤとどうろのまさつでくるまがとまった). This word is often used in both scientific and social contexts.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1729

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Carry with, Portable

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)隽

Example Word

携わる: involve. The Japanese verb '携わる (たずさわる)' means 'to be involved in' or 'to engage in'. It is used to describe participation or involvement in a specific activity, project, or field. This verb often implies a sense of responsibility or active participation. For example: He is involved in education「彼は教育に携わっている」(かれはきょういくにたずさわっている). She engages in research「彼女は研究に携わっている」(かのじょはけんきゅうにたずさわっている). The verb is typically used in formal or professional contexts, emphasizing a deeper level of involvement rather than casual participation.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1750

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Grip, Grasp

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)巴Swirling water

Example Word

把握: grasp or understanding. The Japanese noun '把握 (はあく)' refers to the act of grasping or comprehending something, either physically or mentally. It can mean physically holding onto something, but it is more commonly used to describe the mental act of understanding or comprehending a concept, situation, or information. For example: I have a good grasp of the situation「状況を把握しています」(じょうきょうをはあくしています). It is important to grasp the main points「要点を把握することが大切です」(ようてんをはあくすることがたいせつです). The word is often used in formal or professional contexts to describe a clear understanding of complex matters.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1766

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Choose, Select

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)尺Foot

Example Word

選択: selection or choice. The Japanese verbal noun '選択 (せんたく)' refers to the act of selecting or choosing something from a set of options. It is commonly used in contexts where decisions are made, such as selecting items, options, or courses of action. For example: Please make a selection from the menu「メニューから選択してください」(メニューからせんたくしてください). The choice of words is important「言葉の選択は重要です」(ことばのせんたくはじゅうようです). This word is often used in formal or practical situations, such as in menus, surveys, or decision-making processes.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1825

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Aid, Lend support to

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)夫Man, Husband

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1831

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Put between, Between

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)夹

Example Word

挟む: insert or sandwich. The Japanese verb '挟む (はさむ)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to sandwich', which refers to placing something between two other things, often used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: I sandwiched the letter between the pages of the book「手紙を本のページの間に挟んだ」(てがみをほんのページのあいだにはさんだ). The second meaning is 'to insert', which refers to placing something into a gap or space. For example: She inserted the key into the lock「彼女は鍵を鍵穴に挟んだ」(かのじょはかぎをかぎあなにはさんだ). This verb is versatile and can be used in various contexts, such as physical actions or metaphorical situations.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1848

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Protect, Embrace

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)雍

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1850

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Insert

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)

Example Word

挿入: insertion. The Japanese noun '挿入 (そうにゅう)' means 'insertion'. It refers to the act of inserting something into a specific place or position. This word is commonly used in various contexts, such as inserting objects, data, or even scenes in media. For example: the insertion of a key into a lock「鍵の挿入」(かぎのそうにゅう). The insertion of a scene in a movie「映画のシーンの挿入」(えいがのシーンのそうにゅう). It can also be used in medical contexts, such as the insertion of a catheter「カテーテルの挿入」(カテーテルのそうにゅう).

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1852

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Bind, Fasten

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)舌Tongue

Example Word

括弧: parentheses. The Japanese verbal noun '括弧 (かっこ)' refers to 'parentheses' or 'brackets'. It is used to indicate a pair of punctuation marks that enclose additional information or asides within a sentence. In Japanese, there are different types of brackets, such as 丸括弧 (まるかっこ) for round brackets (), 角括弧 (かくかっこ) for square brackets [], and 波括弧 (なみかっこ) for curly brackets {}. Example sentences: Please put the word in parentheses「その言葉を括弧に入れてください」(そのことばをかっこにいれてください). The explanation is in brackets「説明は括弧内にあります」(せつめいはかっこないにあります).

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1857

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Take in, Vicarious

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)耳Ear 丷Divide 八Eight

Example Word

摂取: intake. The Japanese noun '摂取 (せっしゅ)' refers to the act of taking in or consuming something, often used in contexts related to nutrition, medicine, or substances. It can describe the intake of food, nutrients, or even information. For example: daily nutrient intake「毎日の栄養摂取」(まいにちのえいようせっしゅ). Excessive caffeine intake can be harmful「過剰なカフェイン摂取は有害です」(かじょうなカフェインせっしゅはゆうがいです). This word is commonly used in health-related discussions and scientific contexts.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1862

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Dispose, Set aside

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)昔Old times

Example Word

措置: measure. The Japanese verbal noun '措置 (そち)' refers to a 'measure' or 'step' taken to address a situation or problem. It is often used in formal or official contexts to describe actions or policies implemented to resolve issues. For example: The government took measures to prevent the spread of the disease「政府は病気の拡散を防ぐための措置を取った」(せいふはびょうきのかくさんをふせぐためのそちをとった). The company implemented safety measures「会社は安全措置を実施した」(かいしゃはあんぜんそちをじっしした). This term is commonly used in discussions about policies, regulations, or administrative actions.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1881

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Unfold, Expose

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)皮Skin

Example Word

披露: announcement. The Japanese noun '披露 (ひろう)' refers to an announcement or a public declaration, often used in formal contexts. It is commonly associated with events where something is revealed or presented to the public, such as a wedding announcement or the unveiling of a new project. For example: The couple made their wedding announcement「カップルは結婚を披露した」(かっぷるはけっこんをひろうした). The company unveiled its new product「会社は新製品を披露した」(かいしゃはしんせいひんをひろうした). This word carries a sense of formality and is often used in ceremonial or official settings.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1885

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Wrenching

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)念Thought

Example Word

捻る: twist. The Japanese verb '捻る (ひねる)' primarily means 'to twist'. It is used to describe the physical action of twisting something, such as turning a knob or wringing out a towel. It can also be used metaphorically to describe thinking hard or coming up with a clever idea. For example: He twisted the cap off the bottle「彼はボトルのキャップをひねった」(かれはボトルのキャップをひねった). She twisted her ankle while running「彼女は走っている間に足首をひねった」(かのじょははしっているあいだにあしくびをひねった). The writer twisted the plot to make it more interesting「作家はプロットをひねって面白くした」(さっかはプロットをひねっておもしろくした).

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1886

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Challenge

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)兆Omen, Trillion

Example Word

挑戦: challenge. The Japanese verbal noun '挑戦 (ちょうせん)' means 'challenge'. It refers to the act of taking on a difficult task, problem, or opponent, often with the intention of overcoming it. This word is commonly used in contexts such as sports, personal goals, or professional endeavors. For example: He accepted the challenge「彼は挑戦を受け入れた」(かれはちょうせんをうけいれた). I want to challenge myself「自分自身に挑戦したい」(じぶんじしんにちょうせんしたい). The nuance of '挑戦' often implies courage and determination to face something difficult or new.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1908

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Reclaim, Cultivation

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)石Stone

Example Word

開拓: development or pioneering. The Japanese noun '開拓 (かいたく)' refers to the act of pioneering or developing new land, ideas, or fields. It is often used in contexts related to exploring uncharted territories, creating new opportunities, or advancing in a particular area. For example: Pioneering new markets is essential for growth「新しい市場の開拓は成長に不可欠だ」(あたらしいしじょうのかいたくはせいちょうにふかけつだ). They are developing unused land「彼らは未使用の土地を開拓している」(かれらはみしようのとちをかいたくしている). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe innovation or breaking new ground in various fields.

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1920

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Model, Imitate

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)疑Doubt, Suspect

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1941

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Erase, Wipe

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)末End

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1984

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Squeeze

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)窄

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1990

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Extract, Excerpt

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)少Few

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1998

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Sprain

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)坐

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

2003

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Transport, Carry

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)般Sort, Carrier

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

2031

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Kidnap

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)刀Sword 口Mouth

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

2044

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Torture

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)考Think, Consider

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

2045

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Remove, Withdraw

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)育Raise, Grow 攵Strike

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

2080

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Yank, Abduct

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)立Stand

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

2092

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Make progress

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)步

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

2093

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Gift, Seriousness

Reading

Parts

執Seize, Execute 手Hand

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

2113

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Board

Reading

Parts

扌Hand (手)荅

Radical

手

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

2132

Handwriting