Page 1
kanji
手Meaning
Hand
Reading
kunyomiてte
onyomiしゅshu
ずzu
Parts
丿Katakana no 二Two 亅Barb
Example Word
入手: acquisition. The Japanese noun '入手 (にゅうしゅ)' means 'acquisition' or 'obtaining'. It refers to the act of acquiring or obtaining something, often something valuable or hard to get. This word is commonly used in contexts where someone has successfully obtained an item, information, or resource. For example: I finally acquired the rare book「やっとその珍しい本を入手した」(やっとそのめずらしいほんをにゅうしゅした). The company obtained the necessary permits「会社は必要な許可を入手した」(かいしゃはひつようなきょかをにゅうしゅした). It is often used in formal or business contexts.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N4Grade
1Frequency
23
Radical Form
扌
Handwriting
kanji
持Meaning
Hold
Reading
kunyomiもmo
onyomiじji
Parts
寺Temple 扌Hand (手)
Example Word
長持ち: durability. The Japanese verbal noun '長持ち (ながもち)' refers to the concept of something lasting a long time or having durability. It is often used to describe objects, relationships, or conditions that endure over time. For example: This product has great durability「この製品は長持ちする」(このせいひんはながもちする). Their friendship has lasted a long time「彼らの友情は長持ちしている」(かれらのゆうじょうはながもちしている). The word can also imply reliability or resilience, depending on the context.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
47
Handwriting
kanji
打Meaning
Hit
Reading
kunyomiうu
onyomiだda
Parts
扌Hand (手)丁Street
Example Word
打ち消し: negation. The Japanese noun '打ち消し (うちけし)' refers to the act of negating or denying something. It is often used in contexts where one is refuting a statement, idea, or claim. For example: His statement was a clear negation of the rumor「彼の発言はうわさの打ち消しだった」(かれのはつげんはうわさのうちけしだった). The negation of the theory came as a surprise「その理論の打ち消しは驚きだった」(そのりろんのうちけしはおどろきだった). This term is commonly used in both formal and informal settings to express contradiction or denial.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
260
Handwriting
kanji
振Meaning
Shake, Swing
Reading
kunyomiふfu
onyomiしんshin
Parts
扌Hand (手)辰Sign of the dragon
Example Word
振り込み: transfer. The Japanese noun '振り込み (ふりこみ)' refers to the act of transferring money, typically from one bank account to another. It is commonly used in contexts involving financial transactions, such as paying bills, sending money to someone, or making payments. For example: I made a bank transfer「銀行振り込みをしました」(ぎんこうふりこみをしました). Please make a transfer by tomorrow「明日までに振り込みをお願いします」(あしたまでにふりこみをおねがいします). This term is often used in formal or business settings and is essential for discussing financial matters in Japanese.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
350
Handwriting
kanji
指Meaning
Finger
Reading
kunyomiさsa
ゆびyubi
onyomiしshi
Parts
扌Hand (手)旨Purport, Delicious
Example Word
指示: instruction. The Japanese noun '指示 (しじ)' means 'instruction' or 'direction'. It refers to guidance or orders given by someone in authority, such as a boss, teacher, or manual. This word is commonly used in professional, educational, or technical contexts. For example: follow the instructions「指示に従ってください」(しじにしたがってください). The teacher gave clear instructions「先生は明確な指示を出した」(せんせいはめいかくなしじをだした). It can also imply a sense of authority or hierarchy, as the person giving the instructions is typically in a position of power or expertise.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
359
Handwriting
kanji
掛Meaning
Set, Hang
Reading
kunyomiかka
かかりkakari
onyomiがいgai
Parts
扌Hand (手)圭 卜Divination
Example Word
出掛ける: go out. The Japanese verb '出掛ける (でかける)' means 'to go out' or 'to leave'. It is used to describe the action of departing from one's current location, often for a specific purpose or activity. This verb is commonly used in casual conversation and can refer to going out for errands, leisure, or other reasons. For example: I will go out to buy something 「買い物に出掛けます」 (かいものにでかけます). He is going out for a walk 「彼は散歩に出掛けています」 (かれはさんぽにでかけています). Note that '出掛ける' often implies a specific destination or purpose, unlike more general verbs like '行く (いく)' (to go).
Radical
手
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N3Grade
8Frequency
379
Handwriting
kanji
折Meaning
Bend, Fold
Reading
kunyomiおo
おりori
onyomiせつsetsu
Parts
扌Hand (手)斤Axe, Catty
Example Word
骨折: fracture. The Japanese verbal noun '骨折 (こっせつ)' means 'fracture'. It refers to the breaking or cracking of a bone, often due to injury or trauma. This term is commonly used in medical contexts or when discussing injuries. For example: He has a fracture in his arm「彼は腕を骨折した」(かれはうでをこっせつした). The doctor said it's a serious fracture「医者はそれが深刻な骨折だと言った」(いしゃはそれがしんこくなこっせつだといった). Note that '骨折' can also be used metaphorically to describe a situation where someone has put in a lot of effort, as in '骨折り損のくたびれ儲け (こっせりぞんのくたびれもうけ)', meaning 'all that effort for nothing'.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
416
Handwriting
kanji
押Meaning
Push, Press down
Reading
kunyomiおo
onyomiおうou
Parts
扌Hand (手)甲Armor, Shell
Example Word
押す: push. The Japanese verb '押す (おす)' primarily means 'to push'. It is used to describe the action of applying force to move something away from oneself or to press something. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as physically pushing an object, pressing a button, or even metaphorically pushing for an idea or decision. For example: Please push the door「ドアを押してください」(ドアをおしてください). He pushed the button「彼はボタンを押した」(かれはボタンをおした). In some contexts, it can also imply insistence or pressure, as in pushing someone to make a decision.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
7Frequency
431
Handwriting
kanji
探Meaning
Search
Reading
kunyomiさがsaga
さぐsagu
onyomiたんtan
Parts
扌Hand (手)罙Deep
Example Word
探す: search. The Japanese verb '探す (さがす)' means 'to search' or 'to look for'. It is used when someone is trying to find something that is lost, missing, or not immediately visible. This verb can be applied to both physical objects and abstract concepts, such as searching for a person, an item, or even an opportunity. For example: I am searching for my keys「鍵を探しています」(かぎをさがしています). He is looking for a job「彼は仕事を探しています」(かれはしごとをさがしています). The verb can also imply a sense of effort or persistence in the search, as in '探し続ける (さがしつづける) (to continue searching)'. It is important to note that '探す' is often used with the particle 'を' to indicate the object being searched for.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
514
Handwriting
kanji
抜Meaning
Pluck, Extract
Reading
kunyomiぬnu
onyomiはつhatsu
はいhai
ばつbatsu
Parts
扌Hand (手)友Friend
Example Word
栓抜き: bottle opener. The Japanese noun '栓抜き (せんぬき)' refers to a 'bottle opener', a tool used to remove caps or corks from bottles. It is commonly used in everyday situations, such as opening beer or soda bottles. For example: I need a bottle opener to open this beer「このビールを開けるために栓抜きが必要です」(このビールをあけるためにせんぬきがひつようです). He bought a new bottle opener「彼は新しい栓抜きを買いました」(かれはあたらしいせんぬきをかいました). The word is a combination of '栓 (せん)', meaning 'stopper' or 'cork', and '抜き (ぬき)', meaning 'removal'.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N3Grade
7Frequency
526
Handwriting
kanji
抱Meaning
Hug, Embrace
Reading
kunyomiだda
かかkaka
いだida
onyomiほうhou
Parts
扌Hand (手)包Wrap
Example Word
抱く: embrace. The Japanese verb '抱く (いだく)' primarily means 'to embrace' or 'to hold in one's arms'. It can also metaphorically mean 'to harbor' feelings or thoughts, such as hopes or suspicions. This verb is often used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: She embraced her child「彼女は子供を抱いた」(かのじょはこどもをいだいた). He harbors a deep love for her「彼は彼女に深い愛を抱いている」(かれはかのじょにふかいあいをいだいている). Note that '抱く' can also be read as 'だく' with a slightly different nuance, often implying a more physical or intimate embrace.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
7Frequency
543
Handwriting
kanji
投Meaning
Throw
Reading
kunyomiなna
onyomiとうtou
Parts
扌Hand (手)殳Pike
Example Word
投資: investment. The Japanese verbal noun '投資 (とうし)' means 'investment'. It refers to the act of investing money, time, or resources into something with the expectation of achieving a profit or benefit. This term is commonly used in financial contexts but can also apply to non-monetary investments, such as investing effort into a project. For example: He made a good investment in stocks「彼は株に良い投資をした」(かれはかぶにいいとうしをした). Investing in education is important「教育への投資は重要だ」(きょういくへのとうしはじゅうようだ). The word can also be used metaphorically, such as investing time in a relationship.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
617
Handwriting
kanji
接Meaning
Contact, Touch
Reading
kunyomiつtsu
onyomiせつsetsu
Parts
扌Hand (手)妾
Example Word
間接: indirect. The Japanese noun '間接 (かんせつ)' means 'indirect'. It refers to something that is not directly connected or involved, often implying an intermediary or secondary relationship. This term is commonly used in contexts such as communication, influence, or methods. For example: indirect communication「間接的なコミュニケーション」(かんせつてきなコミュニケーション). The company used indirect methods to gather information「その会社は情報を集めるために間接的な方法を使 った」(そのかいしゃはじょうほうをあつめるためにかんせつてきなほうほうをつかった). Note that '間接' is often used in compound words or phrases to describe indirect actions or relationships.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N2Grade
5Frequency
694
Handwriting
kanji
描Meaning
Depict, Draw
Reading
kunyomiかka
えがega
onyomiびょうbyou
Parts
扌Hand (手)苗Seedling
Example Word
描く: draw. The Japanese verb '描く (えがく)' primarily means 'to draw' or 'to depict'. It is used when referring to creating a visual representation, such as drawing a picture or painting. It can also be used metaphorically to describe depicting or portraying something in words or imagination. For example: She drew a beautiful landscape「彼女は美しい風景を描いた」(かのじょはうつくしいふうけいをえがいた). He depicted the future in his novel「彼は小説で未来を描いた」(かれはしょうせつでみらいをえがいた). Note that this verb is often used in both literal and figurative contexts, making it versatile in Japanese.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
713
Handwriting
kanji
捨Meaning
Abandon, Discard
Reading
kunyomiすsu
onyomiしゃsha
Parts
扌Hand (手)舎House, Quarters
Example Word
捨てる: discard. The Japanese verb '捨てる (すてる)' means 'to discard' or 'to throw away'. It is used when getting rid of something that is no longer needed or wanted. This verb can be applied to physical objects, as well as abstract concepts like habits or feelings. For example: I threw away the old books「古い本を捨てた」(ふるいほんをすてた). She discarded her bad habits「彼女は悪い習慣を捨てた」(かのじょはわるいしゅうかんをすてた). It can also imply abandoning or giving up on something, such as in: He gave up on his dream「彼は夢を捨てた」(かれはゆめをすてた). The verb is often used in everyday situations, such as disposing of trash or letting go of unnecessary items.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
748
Handwriting
kanji
払Meaning
Pay, Drive away
Reading
kunyomiはらhara
onyomiふつfutsu
Parts
扌Hand (手)厶Private
Example Word
払い: payment. The Japanese noun '払い (はらい)' refers to the act of paying or settling a debt. It is commonly used in contexts involving financial transactions, such as paying bills, fees, or installments. For example: I made the payment「払いをしました」(はらいをしました). The monthly payment is due「月払いが期限です」(つきばらいがきげんです). This word can also appear in compound terms like '分割払い (ぶんかつばらい)' (installment payment) or '前払い (まえばらい)' (advance payment).
Radical
手
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N3Grade
7Frequency
779
Handwriting
kanji
承Meaning
Consent
Reading
kunyomiうけたまわuketamawa
onyomiしょうshou
Parts
手Hand
Example Word
継承: inheritance. The Japanese noun '継承 (けいしょう)' primarily means 'inheritance'. It refers to the act of receiving or taking over something, such as property, rights, responsibilities, or traditions, from a predecessor. This term is commonly used in legal, cultural, and familial contexts. For example: He received the inheritance from his father「彼は父親から継承を受けた」(かれはちちおやからけいしょうをうけた). The company is focused on the inheritance of traditional craftsmanship「その会社は伝統工芸の継承に力を入れている」(そのかいしゃはでんとうこうげいのけいしょうにちからをいれている). In a broader sense, '継承' can also imply the continuation or preservation of ideas, values, or practices across generations.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N2Grade
5Frequency
786
Handwriting
kanji
挙Meaning
Raise
Reading
kunyomiあa
onyomiきょkyo
Parts
兴 手Hand
Example Word
選挙: election. The Japanese verbal noun '選挙 (せんきょ)' refers to the process of voting to choose a person or group of people for a position, typically in a political context. It is commonly used to describe national, local, or organizational elections. For example: The election will be held next month「選挙は来月行われます」(せんきょはらいげつおこなわれます). He won the election「彼は選挙に勝った」(かれはせんきょにかった). This term is often used in formal settings and is central to discussions about democracy and governance.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N1Grade
4Frequency
849
Handwriting
kanji
捕Meaning
Catch
Reading
kunyomiつかtsuka
とto
とらtora
onyomiほho
Parts
扌Hand (手)甫
Example Word
捕らわれる: obsessed or captured. The Japanese verb '捕らわれる (とらわれる)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'captured', referring to being physically caught or seized, often in a literal sense. The second meaning is 'obsessed', referring to being mentally or emotionally caught up in something, such as an idea or emotion. Example sentences: The thief was captured by the police「泥棒は警察に捕らわれた」(どろぼうはけいさつにとらわれた). She is obsessed with her past「彼女は過去に捕らわれている」(かのじょはかこにとらわれている). The verb can be used in both literal and metaphorical contexts, making it versatile in Japanese.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N3Grade
7Frequency
851
Handwriting
kanji
提Meaning
Present, Submit
Reading
kunyomiさsa
onyomiていtei
Parts
扌Hand (手)是Right, Absolutely
Example Word
提示: presentation. The Japanese noun '提示 (ていじ)' refers to the act of presenting or showing something, often in a formal or official context. It is commonly used when providing evidence, documents, or information to support a claim or request. For example: Please present your ID「提示してください」(ていじしてください). The lawyer presented new evidence「弁護士は新しい証拠を提示した」(べんごしはあたらしいしょうこをていじした). This word is often used in legal, business, or academic settings where formal presentation of information is required.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
5Frequency
855
Handwriting
kanji
技Meaning
Skill
Reading
kunyomiわざwaza
onyomiぎgi
Parts
扌Hand (手)支Branch, Support
Example Word
技師: engineer. The Japanese noun '技師 (ぎし)' refers to an 'engineer', a professional who applies scientific and mathematical principles to design, develop, and maintain structures, machines, or systems. This term is often used in professional contexts and can refer to various types of engineers, such as civil engineers, mechanical engineers, or electrical engineers. For example: He is a civil engineer「彼は土木技師です」(かれはどぼくぎしです). The company hired a new engineer「会社は新しい技師を雇いました」(かいしゃはあたらしいぎしをやといました). Note that '技師' is a formal term and is typically used in professional or official settings.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N2Grade
5Frequency
860
Handwriting
kanji
撃Meaning
Beat, Strike
Reading
kunyomiうu
onyomiげきgeki
Parts
手Hand 殳Pike 車Car
Example Word
目撃: witness. The Japanese noun '目撃 (もくげき)' means 'witness' or 'eyewitness'. It refers to the act of seeing an event, typically something significant or unusual, with one's own eyes. This word is often used in contexts involving accidents, crimes, or other notable incidents. For example: I witnessed the accident「私はその事故を目撃した」(わたしはそのじこをもくげきした). The police are looking for witnesses「警察は目撃者を探している」(けいさつはもくげきしゃをさがしている). The nuance of '目撃' emphasizes the direct observation of an event, making it a key term in legal or investigative contexts.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
894
Handwriting
kanji
才Meaning
Talent, Age
Reading
onyomiさいsai
Parts
亅Barb 一One 丿Katakana no
Example Word
天才: genius. The Japanese noun '天才 (てんさい)' refers to a person who possesses extraordinary intellectual or creative abilities, often described as a 'genius'. This term is used to highlight exceptional talent or brilliance in a specific field, such as art, science, or music. For example: he is a genius「彼は天才だ」(かれはてんさいだ). That child is a genius「あの子は天才だ」(あのこはてんさいだ). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something exceptionally well-made or innovative, though this usage is less common. It is important to note that '天才' carries a strong positive connotation and is often used to express admiration or awe.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
3JLPT
N3Grade
2Frequency
916
Handwriting
kanji
拠Meaning
Basis, Based on
Reading
kunyomiよyo
onyomiこko
きょkyo
Parts
扌Hand (手)処Deal with
Example Word
拠点: base. The Japanese noun '拠点 (きょてん)' refers to a 'base' or a central location from which activities, operations, or movements are conducted. It is commonly used in contexts such as business, military, or organizational operations. For example: The company established a new base in Tokyo「会社は東京に新しい拠点を設立した」(かいしゃはとうきょうにあたらしいきょてんをせつりつした). The military base is located in the north「その軍事拠点は北に位置している」(そのぐんじきょてんはきたにいちしている). This word emphasizes the idea of a central or strategic location.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
946
Handwriting
kanji
推Meaning
Infer
Reading
kunyomiおo
onyomiすいsui
Parts
扌Hand (手)隹Bird
Example Word
推移: transition. The Japanese noun '推移 (すいい)' refers to a 'transition' or 'change over time'. It is commonly used to describe the process or progression of events, trends, or states. For example: the transition of seasons「季節の推移」(きせつのすいい). The change in economic conditions「経済状況の推移」(けいざいじょうきょうのすいい). This word is often used in formal or analytical contexts to discuss shifts or developments in various fields such as economics, history, or science.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
952
Handwriting
kanji
握Meaning
Grasp, Grip
Reading
kunyomiにぎnigi
onyomiあくaku
Parts
扌Hand (手)屋Shop, Roof
Example Word
握手: handshake. The Japanese verbal noun '握手 (あくしゅ)' means 'handshake'. It refers to the act of shaking hands, typically as a greeting, agreement, or sign of mutual respect. This term is commonly used in formal or business settings. For example: we exchanged handshakes「私たちは握手を交わしました」(わたしたちはあくしゅをかわしました). He offered a handshake as a sign of reconciliation「彼は和解の印として握手を申し出た」(かれはわかいのしるしとしてあくしゅをもうしでた). Note that while '握手' is a noun, it can function as a verbal noun (suru-verb) when combined with 'する', as in '握手する (あくしゅする)' meaning 'to shake hands'.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
958
Handwriting
kanji
批Meaning
Criticize
Reading
onyomiひhi
Parts
扌Hand (手)比Compare, Ratio
Example Word
批判: criticism. The Japanese verbal noun '批判 (ひはん)' means 'criticism'. It refers to the act of analyzing and evaluating something, often pointing out its faults or shortcomings. This word is commonly used in contexts such as social commentary, reviews, or discussions where judgment or evaluation is involved. For example: His criticism was harsh「彼の批判は厳しかった」(かれのひはんはきびしかった). The media criticized the government「メディアは政府を批判した」(メディアはせいふをひはんした). Note that '批判' can carry a negative connotation, implying disapproval or fault-finding, but it can also be used neutrally in analytical contexts.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
968
Handwriting
kanji
拝Meaning
Worship
Reading
kunyomiおがoga
onyomiはいhai
Parts
扌Hand (手)一One 丰
Example Word
拝見: see. The Japanese verbal noun '拝見 (はいけん)' is a humble expression meaning 'to see' or 'to look at'. It is used to show respect or humility when referring to the act of seeing something, especially when the subject is something belonging to someone of higher status or when the speaker wants to be polite. For example: I will take a look at the document「書類を拝見します」(しょるいをはいけんします). May I see your work?「あなたの作品を拝見してもいいですか?」(あなたのさくひんをはいけんしてもいいですか?). This term is often used in formal or business settings to convey politeness and respect.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
1051
Handwriting
kanji
換Meaning
Exchange
Reading
kunyomiかka
onyomiかんkan
Parts
扌Hand (手)奐
Example Word
乗り換える: change or transfer. The Japanese verb '乗り換える (のりかえる)' primarily means 'to transfer' or 'to change' in the context of transportation. It is commonly used when switching from one mode of transportation to another, such as changing trains, buses, or planes. For example: I will transfer to the next train「次の電車に乗り換えます」(つぎのでんしゃにのりかえます). She changed buses at the station「彼女は駅でバスを乗り換えた」(かのじょはえきでバスをのりかえた). The verb can also be used metaphorically to describe changing something, such as switching jobs or changing one's approach to a situation. For instance: He changed his career path「彼はキャリアを乗り換えた」(かれはキャリアをのりかえた).
Radical
手
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
8Frequency
1106
Handwriting
kanji
揺Meaning
Rock, Shake
Reading
kunyomiゆyu
onyomiようyou
Parts
扌Hand (手)爫
Example Word
揺れる: sway. The Japanese verb '揺れる (ゆれる)' means 'to sway' or 'to shake'. It is used to describe the movement of something that is not firmly fixed, such as trees in the wind, a boat on the water, or even emotions. For example: The trees sway in the wind「木が風で揺れる」(きがかぜでゆれる). The boat swayed on the waves「船が波で揺れた」(ふねがなみでゆれた). Her heart swayed with emotion「彼女の心は感情で揺れた」(かのじょのこころはかんじょうでゆれた). This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe indecision or emotional instability.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
1110
Handwriting
kanji
扱Meaning
Handle
Reading
kunyomiあつかatsuka
onyomiきゅうkyuu
Parts
扌Hand (手)及Reach, Extend
Example Word
取り扱い: handling. The Japanese noun '取り扱い (とりあつかい)' primarily means 'handling'. It refers to the way something is managed, dealt with, or treated. This word is often used in contexts involving the management of objects, situations, or even abstract concepts. For example: careful handling of fragile items「壊れやすい物の取り扱いに注意」(こわれやすいもののとりあつかいによりちゅうい). The handling of customer complaints「顧客の苦情の取り扱い」(こきゃくのくじょうのとりあつかい). It can also refer to the treatment of a subject or topic, as in 'the handling of sensitive information'「機密情報の取り扱い」(きみつじょうほうのとりあつかい).
Radical
手
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
1146
Handwriting
kanji
拭Meaning
Wipe
Reading
kunyomiふfu
ぬぐnugu
onyomiしょくshoku
しきshiki
Parts
扌Hand (手)式Style, Ceremony
Example Word
拭う: wipe. The Japanese verb '拭う (ぬぐう)' means 'to wipe'. It is used to describe the action of removing something (like dirt, tears, or sweat) by wiping with a cloth, hand, or similar object. This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe removing or erasing something intangible, such as suspicion or a bad reputation. For example: she wiped her tears「彼女は涙を拭った」(かのじょはなみだをぬぐった). He wiped the table clean「彼はテーブルをきれいに拭った」(かれはテーブルをきれいにぬぐった). The company tried to wipe away the scandal「会社はスキャンダルを拭い去ろうとした」(かいしゃはスキャンダルをぬぐいさろうとした).
Radical
手
Stroke Count
9JLPT
UnknownGrade
10Frequency
1156
Handwriting
kanji
授Meaning
Instruct, Confer
Reading
kunyomiさずsazu
onyomiじゅju
Parts
扌Hand (手)受Accept
Example Word
授業: lesson. The Japanese verbal noun '授業 (じゅぎょう)' refers to a 'lesson' or 'class' in an educational context. It is commonly used to describe the act of teaching or the session during which teaching occurs, typically in schools or educational institutions. For example: I have a math lesson today「今日は数学の授業があります」(きょうはすうがくのじゅぎょうがあります). The teacher is preparing for the lesson「先生は授業の準備をしています」(せんせいはじゅぎょうのじゅんびをしています). This word is often used in formal or academic settings and can refer to both the content being taught and the time period during which teaching takes place.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N1Grade
5Frequency
1157
Handwriting
kanji
抵Meaning
Resist, Match
Reading
onyomiていtei
Parts
扌Hand (手)氐
Example Word
抵当: mortgage. The Japanese noun '抵当 (ていとう)' refers to a 'mortgage' or 'collateral'. It is used in financial and legal contexts to describe property or assets pledged as security for a loan. If the borrower fails to repay the loan, the lender can take possession of the collateral. For example: The house is used as collateral for the loan「その家はローンに抵当に入れられている」(その いえはローンにていとうにいれられている). He lost his property because he couldn't repay the mortgage「彼は抵当の返済ができずに財産を失った」(かれはていとうのへんさいができずにざいさんをうしなった). This term is commonly used in banking and real estate discussions.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
1160
Handwriting
kanji
抗Meaning
Resist, Confront
Reading
kunyomiあらがaraga
onyomiこうkou
Parts
扌Hand (手)亢
Example Word
反抗: rebellion. The Japanese noun '反抗 (はんこう)' means 'rebellion' or 'defiance'. It refers to the act of resisting or opposing authority, control, or tradition. This word is often used in contexts involving youth, societal norms, or authority figures. For example: His rebellion against his parents was evident「彼の親への反抗は明らかだった」(かれのおやへのはんこうはあきらかだった). The students showed defiance towards the new rules「生徒たちは新しいルールに反抗を示した」(せいとたちはあたらしいルールにはんこうをしめした). The word can also imply a struggle against established systems or expectations.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
1173
Handwriting
kanji
拾Meaning
Pick up
Reading
kunyomiひろhiro
onyomiしゅうshuu
Parts
扌Hand (手)合Fit, Match
Example Word
拾う: pickup. The Japanese verb '拾う (ひろう)' means 'to pick up'. It is used when someone picks up something from the ground or a surface, often implying that the object was dropped or lost. This verb can also be used metaphorically to mean picking up on something, such as a signal or a hint. For example: I picked up a coin「私はコインを拾った」(わたしはこいんをひろう). He picked up on her subtle hint「彼は彼女の微妙なヒントを拾った」(かれはかのじょのびみょうなヒントをひろう). Note that this verb is transitive and requires a direct object.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
1175
Handwriting
kanji
挨Meaning
Push open
Reading
onyomiあいai
Parts
扌Hand (手)矣
Example Word
挨拶: greeting. The Japanese verbal noun '挨拶 (あいさつ)' primarily means 'greeting'. It refers to the act of greeting someone, which can include saying hello, goodbye, or other polite expressions. This word is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, emphasizing politeness and social harmony. It can also refer to formal speeches or remarks made at events. Example sentences: He gave a greeting「彼は挨拶をした」(かれはあいさつをした). Please say hello to everyone「みんなに挨拶してください」(みんなにあいさつしてください). In a formal setting, '挨拶' might refer to a speech: The president made an opening greeting「社長が開会の挨拶をした」(しゃちょうがかいかいのあいさつをした).
Radical
手
Stroke Count
10JLPT
UnknownGrade
10Frequency
1194
Handwriting
kanji
拶Meaning
Draw close, Be imminent
Reading
onyomiさつsatsu
Example Word
挨拶: greeting. The Japanese verbal noun '挨拶 (あいさつ)' primarily means 'greeting'. It refers to the act of greeting someone, which can include saying hello, goodbye, or other polite expressions. This word is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, emphasizing politeness and social harmony. It can also refer to formal speeches or remarks made at events. Example sentences: He gave a greeting「彼は挨 拶をした」(かれはあいさつをした). Please say hello to everyone「みんなに挨拶してください」(みんなにあいさつしてください). In a formal setting, '挨拶' might refer to a speech: The president made an opening greeting「社長が開会の挨拶をした」(しゃちょうがかいかいのあいさつをした).
Radical
手
Stroke Count
9JLPT
UnknownGrade
10Frequency
1195
Handwriting
kanji
招Meaning
Invite
Reading
kunyomiまねmane
onyomiしょうshou
Parts
扌Hand (手)召Seduce, Summon
Example Word
招く: cause or invite. The Japanese verb '招く (まねく)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to invite,' which refers to asking someone to come to a place or event. For example: I invited my friend to the party「友達をパーティーに招いた」(ともだちをぱーてぃーにまねいた). The second meaning is 'to cause,' often implying the unintentional or indirect result of an action. For example: His actions caused trouble「彼の行動は問題を招いた」(かれのこうどうはもんだいをまねいた). The verb is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, and its meaning depends on the situation. When used as 'invite,' it often involves hospitality or social gatherings, while 'cause' is more abstract and can refer to outcomes, consequences, or events.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
1209
Handwriting
kanji
操Meaning
Handle, Chastity
Reading
kunyomiみさおmisao
あやつayatsu
onyomiそうsou
Parts
扌Hand (手)喿
Example Word
操縦: control. The Japanese verbal noun '操縦 (そうじゅう)' means 'control' or 'operation', specifically in the context of operating machinery or vehicles. It is commonly used when referring to the act of steering, piloting, or managing something, such as a car, airplane, or ship. For example: He is skilled at controlling the airplane「彼は飛行機の操縦が上手だ」(かれはひこうきのそうじゅうがじょうずだ). The captain controls the ship「船長が船を操縦する」(せんちょうがふねをそうじゅうする). This word emphasizes the technical or skillful aspect of handling a machine or vehicle.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
16JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
1230
Handwriting
kanji
掘Meaning
Dig
Reading
kunyomiほho
onyomiくつkutsu
Parts
扌Hand (手)屈Crouch, Yield
Example Word
掘る: dig. The Japanese verb '掘る (ほる)' means 'to dig'. It is used to describe the action of removing earth, sand, or other materials from the ground to create a hole or uncover something. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as gardening, construction, or archaeology. For example: He dug a hole in the garden「彼は庭に穴を掘った」(かれはにわにあなをほった). They are digging for treasure「彼らは宝を探して掘っている」(かれらはたからをさがしてほっている). The nuance of '掘る' implies a deliberate and often labor-intensive action, and it is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N2Grade
7Frequency
1245
Handwriting
kanji
損Meaning
Loss, Damage
Reading
kunyomiそこsoko
onyomiそんson
Parts
扌Hand (手)員Member
Example Word
損: loss. The Japanese verbal noun '損 (そん)' means 'loss'. It refers to a disadvantage, harm, or negative outcome resulting from an action or situation. It is often used in contexts involving financial loss, missed opportunities, or general detriment. For example: I suffered a loss「損をした」(そんをした). It's a loss to miss this opportunity「この機会を逃すのは損だ」(このきかいをのがすのはそんだ). The word can also appear in compound terms like '損害 (そんがい)' (damage) or '損得 (そんとく)' (loss and gain).
Radical
手
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N2Grade
5Frequency
1273
Handwriting
kanji
捜Meaning
Search
Reading
kunyomiさがsaga
onyomiそうsou
Parts
扌Hand (手)田Rice field 又Again
Example Word
捜査: investigation. The Japanese verbal noun '捜査 (そうさ)' refers to the act of investigating, particularly in a legal or criminal context. It is commonly used to describe police investigations or official inquiries into crimes or incidents. For example: The police are conducting an investigation「警察が捜査をしている」(けいさつがそうさをしている). The investigation into the case is ongoing「その事件の捜査は続いている」(そのじけんのそうさはつづいている). This term is often used in formal or official settings, and it emphasizes the systematic and thorough nature of the investigation.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N2Grade
9Frequency
1309
Handwriting
kanji
抑Meaning
Restrain, Suppress
Reading
kunyomiおさosa
onyomiよくyoku
Parts
扌Hand (手)卬
Example Word
抑圧: oppression. The Japanese noun '抑圧 (よくあつ)' means 'oppression'. It refers to the act of using authority or power to control or suppress others, often in a cruel or unjust manner. This term is commonly used in social, political, or psychological contexts to describe situations where individuals or groups are subjected to unfair treatment or restrictions. For example: The government's oppression of its citizens「政府の抑圧」(せいふのよくあつ). She felt the oppression of societal expectations「彼女は社会の抑圧を感じた」(かのじょはしゃかいのよくあつをかんじた). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe internal feelings of being overwhelmed or constrained.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
1361
Handwriting
kanji
採Meaning
Gather, Pick
Reading
kunyomiとto
onyomiさいsai
Parts
扌Hand (手)采Grab
Example Word
採算: profitability. The Japanese noun '採算 (さいさん)' refers to 'profitability' or the financial viability of a business or project. It is often used in economic or business contexts to discuss whether an endeavor is financially sustainable or worth pursuing. For example: The project's profitability is uncertain「そのプロジェクトの採算は不透明だ」(そのプロジェクトのさいさんはふとうめいだ). We need to consider profitability before proceeding「採算を考えてから進める必要がある」(さいさんをかんがえてからすすめるひつようがある). This term is commonly used in discussions about business strategies, investments, and financial planning.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N2Grade
5Frequency
1372
Handwriting
kanji
据Meaning
Set, Install
Reading
kunyomiすsu
onyomiきょkyo
Parts
扌Hand (手)居Reside, Be
Example Word
据える: place. The Japanese verb '据える (すえる)' primarily means 'to place' or 'to set' something firmly in a specific position. It often implies a deliberate or careful placement, such as placing an object on a surface or setting something in a fixed position. For example: He placed the vase on the table「彼は花瓶をテーブルに据えた」(かれはかびんをテーブルにすえた). The statue was set in the garden「その像は庭に据えられた」(そのぞうはにわにすえられた). This verb can also be used metaphorically, such as setting a plan or idea into motion. It is important to note that '据える' often conveys a sense of stability or permanence in the placement.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N1Grade
9Frequency
1374
Handwriting
kanji
拘Meaning
Arrest
Reading
kunyomiかかkaka
onyomiこうkou
Parts
扌Hand (手)句Phrase, Paragraph
Example Word
拘束: restraint or detention. The Japanese noun '拘束 (こうそく)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'restraint', referring to the act of limiting or controlling someone or something. The second is 'detention', referring to the act of holding someone in custody, often by legal authorities. For example: The police imposed restraint on the suspect「警察は容疑者に拘束を加えた」(けいさつはようぎしゃにこうそくをくわえた). The suspect is under detention「容疑者は拘束されている」(ようぎしゃはこうそくされている). The word is often used in legal or formal contexts and carries a serious tone.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
1389
Handwriting
kanji
掌Meaning
Palm, Manipulate
Reading
kunyomiてのひらtenohira
onyomiしょうshou
Parts
手Hand 尚Still, Esteem
Example Word
掌: palm. The Japanese noun '掌 (てのひら)' refers to the 'palm' of the hand. It specifically denotes the inner surface of the hand, excluding the fingers. This word is often used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. For example: She held the flower in her palm「彼女は掌に花を持っていた」(かのじょはてのひらにはなをもっていた). The future is in the palm of your hand「未来はあなたの掌の中にある」(みらいはあなたのてのひらのなかにある). The word can also appear in idiomatic expressions or poetic language, emphasizing control, care, or the delicate nature of something.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
1391
Handwriting
kanji
揮Meaning
Wield, Display
Reading
onyomiきki
Parts
扌Hand (手)軍Army
Example Word
発揮: demonstration. The Japanese noun '発揮 (はっき)' refers to the act of demonstrating, displaying, or bringing out one's abilities, skills, or qualities. It is often used in contexts where someone shows their potential or capabilities in a noticeable way. For example: He demonstrated his leadership skills「彼はリーダーシップを発揮した」(かれはりーだーしっぷをはっきした). She showed her talent in the competition「彼女は競技で才能を発揮した」(かのじょはきょうぎでさいのうをはっきした). This word is commonly used in both professional and personal contexts to highlight the manifestation of one's abilities.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
1394
Handwriting
kanji
拡Meaning
Expand, Broaden
Reading
kunyomiひろhiro
onyomiかくkaku
Parts
扌Hand (手)広Wide
Example Word
拡張: expansion. The Japanese verbal noun '拡張 (かくちょう)' means 'expansion'. It refers to the act of making something larger or more extensive, often used in contexts such as technology, business, or physical spaces. For example: The company is planning an expansion「会社は拡張を計画している」(かいしゃはかくちょうをけいかくしている). The software supports memory expansion「そのソフトウェアはメモリ の拡張をサポートしている」(そのソフトウェアはメモリのかくちょうをサポートしている). This term is commonly used in technical or formal settings and implies growth or extension beyond current limits.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
1396
Handwriting
kanji
担Meaning
Bear, Carry
Reading
kunyomiかつkatsu
になnina
onyomiたんtan
Parts
扌Hand (手)旦Dawn
Example Word
担保: collateral. The Japanese noun '担保 (たんぽ)' refers to 'collateral', which is something pledged as security for repayment of a loan. It is commonly used in financial and legal contexts. For example: The bank requires collateral for the loan「銀行はローンに担保を要求する」(ぎんこうはローンにたんぽをようきゅうする). He used his house as collateral「彼は家を担保にした」(かれはいえをたんぽにした). The term is often associated with loans, mortgages, and financial agreements where an asset is used to secure a debt.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
1433
Handwriting
kanji
拍Meaning
Clap, Beat
Reading
onyomiはくhaku
ひょうhyou
Parts
扌Hand (手)白White
Example Word
拍子: beat. The Japanese noun '拍子 (ひょうし)' primarily refers to the 'beat' or 'rhythm' in music, but it can also denote the timing or moment of an event. It is often used in contexts related to music, dance, or even the timing of actions. For example: keep the beat「拍子を取る」(ひょうしをとる). At that moment「その拍子に」(そのひょうしに). The word can also imply a sudden or coincidental occurrence, as in 'in the heat of the moment'.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
1446
Handwriting
kanji
掃Meaning
Sweep
Reading
kunyomiはha
onyomiそうsou
Parts
扌Hand (手)帚
Example Word
掃除: cleaning. The Japanese verbal noun '掃除 (そうじ)' means 'cleaning'. It refers to the act of cleaning or tidying up a space, such as a room, house, or area. This word is commonly used in daily life and can be combined with other words to specify the type of cleaning, such as '部屋の掃除 (へやのそうじ)' (room cleaning). Example sentences: I do cleaning every morning「毎朝掃除をします」(まいあさそうじをします). Please clean your room「部屋を掃除してください」(へやをそうじしてください). The word can also imply a sense of maintaining order or hygiene.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N2Grade
8Frequency
1455
Handwriting
kanji
摩Meaning
Rub, Chafe
Reading
kunyomiさすsasu
onyomiまma
Parts
麻Hemp, Numb 手Hand
Example Word
摩擦: friction. The Japanese verbal noun '摩擦 (まさつ)' primarily means 'friction'. It can refer to physical friction between surfaces, as well as metaphorical friction, such as conflict or tension between people or groups. For example: There is friction between the two countries「二つの国の間に摩擦がある」(ふたつのくにのあいだにまさつがある). The friction of the tires on the road caused the car to stop「タイヤと道路の摩擦で車が止まった」(タイヤとどうろのまさつでくるまがとまった). This word is often used in both scientific and social contexts.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N1Grade
9Frequency
1461
Handwriting
kanji
控Meaning
Refrain, Abstain
Reading
kunyomiひかhika
onyomiこうkou
Parts
扌Hand (手)空Sky, Empty
Example Word
控え室: waiting room. The Japanese noun '控え室 (ひかえしつ)' refers to a 'waiting room'. This term is commonly used in various settings such as hospitals, offices, or event venues where people wait for their turn or for an event to start. For example: please wait in the waiting room「控え室でお待ちください」(ひかえしつでおまちください). The waiting room is on the second floor「控え室は二階にあります」(ひかえしつはにかいにあります). The word combines '控え (ひかえ)', meaning 'reserve' or 'waiting', and '室 (しつ)', meaning 'room', to specifically denote a space designated for waiting.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
1487
Handwriting
kanji
抽Meaning
Pluck, Extract
Reading
onyomiちゅうchuu
Parts
扌Hand (手)由Reason
Example Word
抽象的: abstract. The Japanese adjective '抽象的 (ちゅうしょうてき)' means 'abstract'. It is used to describe concepts, ideas, or art that are not concrete or tangible, often requiring interpretation or imagination. For example: His explanation was too abstract「彼の説明は抽象的すぎた」(かれのせつめいはちゅうしょうてきすぎた). Modern art is often abstract「現代美術は抽象的であることが多い」(げんだいびじゅつはちゅうしょ うてきであることがおおい). This word is commonly used in discussions about philosophy, art, or complex ideas.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
1543
Handwriting
kanji
捉Meaning
Catch
Reading
kunyomiとらtora
onyomiそくsoku
Parts
扌Hand (手)足Foot, Sufficient
Example Word
捉える: grasp. The Japanese verb '捉える (とらえる)' means 'to grasp' or 'to capture'. It is used to describe the act of physically catching or holding onto something, as well as metaphorically understanding or perceiving something. For example: He grasped the concept quickly「彼はその概念をすぐに捉えた」(かれはそのがいねんをすぐにとらえた). The police captured the criminal「警察は犯人を捉えた」(けいさつははんにんをとらえた). This verb can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as capturing an image or idea in one's mind.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
10JLPT
UnknownGrade
10Frequency
1578
Handwriting
kanji
拳Meaning
Fist
Reading
kunyomiこぶしkobushi
onyomiけんken
げんgen
Parts
龹 手Hand
Example Word
拳: fist. The Japanese noun '拳 (こぶし)' refers to a 'fist', the hand when the fingers are tightly closed. It is commonly used in contexts related to physical actions, such as punching or holding something tightly. For example: he clenched his fist「彼は拳を握った」(かれはこぶしをにぎった). She hit the table with her fist「彼女は拳でテーブルを叩いた」(かのじょはこぶしでテーブルをたたいた). The word can also appear in idiomatic expressions or martial arts terminology, emphasizing strength or determination.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N1Grade
10Frequency
1602
Handwriting
kanji
摘Meaning
Pick, Pluck
Reading
kunyomiつtsu
onyomiてきteki
Parts
扌Hand (手)啇
Example Word
摘む: pluck or pinch. The Japanese verb '摘む (つまむ)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to pinch,' which refers to gripping something small between the thumb and fingers. For example: she pinched the leaf「彼女は葉を摘んだ」(かのじょははをつまんだ). The second meaning is 'to pluck,' which refers to picking or harvesting something, often used in the context of plants or flowers. For example: he plucked a flower「彼は花を摘んだ」(かれははなをつまんだ). The verb is commonly used in everyday situations, such as handling small objects or gathering produce. Note that the nuance of the action depends on the context, but it generally involves a precise, delicate action with the fingers.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
1604
Handwriting
kanji
排Meaning
Exclude, Repudiate
Reading
onyomiはいhai
Parts
扌Hand (手)非Mistake, Negative
Example Word
排出: discharge or emission. The Japanese noun '排出 (はいしゅつ)' refers to the act of emitting or discharging something, such as gases, liquids, or waste. It is commonly used in environmental contexts to describe the release of substances into the environment. For example: The factory reduced its emissions「工場は排出を減らした」(こうじょうははいしゅつをへらした). The discharge of waste into the river is prohibited「川への排出は禁止されている」(かわへのはいしゅつはきんしされている). This word is often used in technical or formal settings, particularly when discussing pollution or industrial processes.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
1637
Handwriting
kanji
援Meaning
Assist, Aid
Reading
onyomiえんen
Parts
扌Hand (手)爰
Example Word
支援: support. The Japanese verbal noun '支援 (しえん)' means 'support'. It refers to the act of providing assistance, backing, or aid to someone or something. This term is often used in contexts such as financial support, emotional support, or technical support. It can be used in both formal and informal settings. For example: We provide support to students「私たちは学生を支援します」(わたしたちはがくせいをしえんします). The government supports small businesses「政府は小企業を支援する」(せいふはしょうきぎょうをしえんする). Note that '支援' is often used in professional or organizational contexts, and it implies a structured or intentional form of assistance.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
1666
Handwriting
kanji
掲Meaning
Hoist, Display, Hold up
Reading
kunyomiかかkaka
onyomiけいkei
Parts
扌Hand (手)匂Fragrance, Scent 日Day, Sun
Example Word
掲げる: raise or display. The Japanese verb '掲げる (かかげる)' primarily means 'to raise' or 'to display'. It is often used in contexts where something is physically raised or held up, such as a banner or flag. It can also be used metaphorically to indicate the presentation or promotion of an idea, goal, or slogan. For example: The protesters raised their banners high「デモ参加者は旗を高く掲げた」(デモさんかしゃははたをたかくかかげた). The company displayed its new slogan「会社は新しいスローガンを掲げた」(かいしゃはあたらしいスローガンをかかげた). This verb is commonly used in formal or written contexts, and it carries a sense of prominence or emphasis on what is being raised or displayed.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
1671
Handwriting
kanji
拒Meaning
Repel, Refuse
Reading
kunyomiこばkoba
onyomiきょkyo
Parts
扌Hand (手)巨Huge, Giant
Example Word
拒否: refusal. The Japanese verbal noun '拒否 (きょひ)' means 'refusal' or 'rejection'. It is used to describe the act of refusing or rejecting something, such as a request, proposal, or idea. This term is often used in formal or serious contexts, such as legal, political, or medical situations. For example: The government refused the proposal「政府はその提案を拒否した」(せいふはそのていあんをきょひした). The patient refused the treatment「患者は治療を拒否した」(かんじゃはちりょうをきょひした). It can also be used in everyday situations, such as refusing an invitation or offer. The nuance of '拒否' is often stronger than simply saying 'no', implying a firm or decisive rejection.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N1Grade
9Frequency
1689
Handwriting
kanji
撮Meaning
Snapshot, Photograph
Reading
kunyomiとto
onyomiさつsatsu
Parts
扌Hand (手)最Most
Example Word
撮る: photograph. The Japanese verb '撮る (とる)' primarily means 'to photograph' or 'to take a picture'. It is commonly used when referring to capturing images with a camera or smartphone. For example: I will take a picture of the mountain「山の写真を撮る」(やまのしゃしんをとる). She took a photo of her friends「彼女は友達の写真を撮った」(かのじょはともだちのしゃしんをとった). This verb can also be used in contexts like filming or recording, but its most frequent usage is related to photography. Note that '撮る' is often paired with '写真 (しゃしん)' (photo) to specify the action of taking a photo.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
1701
Handwriting
kanji
撲Meaning
Slap, Deal a blow
Reading
onyomiぼくboku
Parts
扌Hand (手)菐
Example Word
相撲: sumo. The Japanese noun '相撲 (すもう)' refers to the traditional Japanese sport of sumo wrestling. Sumo is a competitive full-contact wrestling sport where a wrestler (rikishi) aims to force his opponent out of a circular ring (dohyō) or to touch the ground with any part of his body other than the soles of his feet. Sumo has deep cultural and historical significance in Japan, often associated with Shinto rituals. Example sentences: I enjoy watching sumo「相撲を見るのが好きです」(すもうをみるのがすきです). Sumo wrestlers are very strong「相撲取りはとても強いです」(すもうとりはとてもつよいです).
Radical
手
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N1Grade
9Frequency
1714
Handwriting
kanji
擦Meaning
Rub, Grate
Reading
kunyomiすsu
こすkosu
onyomiさつsatsu
Parts
扌Hand (手)察Guess
Example Word
擦る: rub. The Japanese verb '擦る (する)' means 'to rub'. This verb is used when describing the action of moving one object back and forth against another, often to clean, polish, or cause friction. It can also imply applying pressure while moving. For example: I rubbed my eyes「目を擦った」(めをすった). She rubbed the stain with a cloth「彼女はその染みを布で擦った」(かのじょはそのしみをぬのですった). Additionally, '擦る' can sometimes imply a sense of scraping or grinding, depending on the context. It is important to note that this verb is transitive and typically requires a direct object.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
17JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
1729
Handwriting
kanji
携Meaning
Carry with, Portable
Reading
kunyomiたずさtazusa
onyomiけいkei
Parts
扌Hand (手)隽
Example Word
携わる: involve. The Japanese verb '携わる (たずさわる)' means 'to be involved in' or 'to engage in'. It is used to describe participation or involvement in a specific activity, project, or field. This verb often implies a sense of responsibility or active participation. For example: He is involved in education「彼は教育に携わっている」(かれはきょういくにたずさわっている). She engages in research「彼女は研究に携わっている」(かのじょはけんきゅうにたずさわっている). The verb is typically used in formal or professional contexts, emphasizing a deeper level of involvement rather than casual participation.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
1750
Handwriting
kanji
把Meaning
Grip, Grasp
Reading
onyomiわwa
はha
Parts
扌Hand (手)巴Swirling water
Example Word
把握: grasp or understanding. The Japanese noun '把握 (はあく)' refers to the act of grasping or comprehending something, either physically or mentally. It can mean physically holding onto something, but it is more commonly used to describe the mental act of understanding or comprehending a concept, situation, or information. For example: I have a good grasp of the situation「状況を把握しています」(じょうきょうをはあくしています). It is important to grasp the main points「要点を把握することが大切です」(ようてんをはあくすることがた いせつです). The word is often used in formal or professional contexts to describe a clear understanding of complex matters.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N1Grade
9Frequency
1766
Handwriting
kanji
択Meaning
Choose, Select
Reading
kunyomiえらera
onyomiたくtaku
Parts
扌Hand (手)尺Foot
Example Word
選択: selection or choice. The Japanese verbal noun '選択 (せんたく)' refers to the act of selecting or choosing something from a set of options. It is commonly used in contexts where decisions are made, such as selecting items, options, or courses of action. For example: Please make a selection from the menu「メニューから選択してください」(メニューからせんたくしてください). The choice of words is important「言葉の選択は 重要です」(ことばのせんたくはじゅうようです). This word is often used in formal or practical situations, such as in menus, surveys, or decision-making processes.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
1825
Handwriting
kanji
挟Meaning
Put between, Between
Reading
kunyomiはさhasa
onyomiしょうshou
きょうkyou
Parts
扌Hand (手)夹
Example Word
挟む: insert or sandwich. The Japanese verb '挟む (はさむ)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to sandwich', which refers to placing something between two other things, often used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: I sandwiched the letter between the pages of the book「手紙を本のページの間に挟んだ」(てがみをほんのページのあいだにはさんだ). The second meaning is 'to insert', which refers to placing something into a gap or space. For example: She inserted the key into the lock「彼女は鍵を鍵穴に挟んだ」(かのじょはかぎをかぎあなにはさんだ). This verb is versatile and can be used in various contexts, such as physical actions or metaphorical situations.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N2Grade
9Frequency
1848
Handwriting