Jōyō KanjiOrganized by Radical

kanji

Meaning

Say

Reading

Parts

口Mouth 亠Lid 二Two

Example Word

独り言: soliloquy. The Japanese noun '独り言 (ひとりごと)' refers to the act of talking to oneself, often referred to as a soliloquy or monologue. This can occur when someone is thinking aloud, expressing their thoughts without expecting a response. It is commonly used in both casual and literary contexts. For example: He was muttering to himself「彼は独り言を言っていた」(かれはひとりごとをいっていた). She often talks to herself when she's alone「彼女は一人の時によく独り言を言う」(かのじょはひとりのときによくひとりごとをいう). The term can also imply a sense of loneliness or deep contemplation, depending on the context.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

25

Radical Form

訁

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Talk

Reading

Parts

言Say 舌Tongue

Example Word

話し合い: discussion. The Japanese noun '話し合い (はなしあい)' means 'discussion'. It refers to a conversation or dialogue where people exchange ideas, opinions, or information to reach a mutual understanding or decision. This word is often used in formal or collaborative settings, such as meetings, negotiations, or problem-solving scenarios. For example: We had a discussion about the project「プロジェクトについて話し合いをしました」(ぷろじぇくとについてはなしあいをしました). The discussion led to a good solution「話し合いが良い解決策につながりました」(はなしあいがよいかいけつさくにつながりました). Note that '話し合い' emphasizes the mutual exchange of ideas, unlike one-sided conversations.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

57

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Language, Word

Reading

Parts

口Mouth 五Five 言Say

Example Word

外来語: loanword. The Japanese noun '外来語 (がいらいご)' refers to a 'loanword', which is a word adopted from a foreign language and incorporated into Japanese. These words are often written in katakana to distinguish them from native Japanese words or Sino-Japanese vocabulary. Loanwords are commonly derived from English, Portuguese, Dutch, and other languages, reflecting Japan's historical and cultural exchanges. For example: 'computer' is a loanword「コンピュータは外来語です」(コンピュータはがいらいごです). 'Bread' is also a loanword「パンは外来語です」(パンはがいらいごです). Loanwords are widely used in modern Japanese, especially in fields like technology, fashion, and food.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

183

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Theory, Argument

Reading

Parts

言Say 侖

Example Word

反論: objection. The Japanese verbal noun '反論 (はんろん)' means 'objection' or 'counterargument'. It refers to the act of opposing or disputing a statement, opinion, or argument. This term is often used in formal or intellectual discussions, debates, or legal contexts. For example: he raised an objection to the proposal「彼は提案に反論した」(かれはていあんにはんろんした). Her counterargument was very convincing「彼女の反論はとても説得力があった」(かのじょのはんろんはとてもせっとくりょくがあった). Note that '反論' is typically used as a noun but can also function as a suru-verb (反論する) to mean 'to object' or 'to refute'.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

185

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Theory, Explanation

Reading

Parts

訁Say (言)兑

Example Word

小説: novel. The Japanese noun '小説 (しょうせつ)' refers to a 'novel', which is a long fictional narrative in prose form. This term is commonly used in literary contexts to describe works of fiction that explore complex characters, plots, and themes. For example: I enjoy reading novels「小説を読むのが好きです」(しょうせつをよむのがすきです). This novel is very interesting「この小説はとても面白い」(このしょうせつはとてもおもしろい). The word can also be used in compound terms, such as '歴史小説 (れきししょうせつ)' (historical novel) or '推理小説 (すいりしょうせつ)' (mystery novel).

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

194

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Who

Reading

Parts

言Say 隹Bird

Example Word

誰: who. The Japanese pronoun '誰 (だれ)' means 'who'. It is used to ask about the identity of a person or people. This pronoun is commonly used in questions to inquire about someone's name, role, or identity. For example: Who is that person?「あの人は誰ですか？」(あのひとはだれですか？). Who ate the cake?「誰がケーキを食べたの？」(だれがケーキをたべたの？). It can also be used in statements when the identity is unknown or unspecified, such as 'I don't know who did it'「誰がやったのかわからない」(だれがやったのかわからない). Note that '誰' is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

222

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Record

Reading

Parts

己Oneself 言Say

Example Word

記入: entry. The Japanese verbal noun '記入 (きにゅう)' means 'entry' and refers to the act of writing or filling in information, typically in a form, document, or record. It is commonly used in formal or administrative contexts. For example: Please fill in your name「名前を記入してください」(なまえをきにゅうしてください). He entered the details in the form「彼はフォームに詳細を記入した」(かれはフォームにしょうさいをきにゅうした). Note that '記入' is often used with verbs like 'する' to indicate the action of filling something in, as in '記入する (きにゅうする) (to fill in).'

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

246

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Investigate, Tune

Reading

Parts

言Say 周Circumference

Example Word

下調べ: preparation. The Japanese verbal noun '下調べ (したしらべ)' refers to the act of doing preliminary research or preparation before undertaking a task. It is often used in contexts where one needs to gather information or make arrangements in advance. For example: I did some preparation before the meeting「会議の前に下調べをした」(かいぎのまえにしたしらべをした). She always does thorough preparation before traveling「彼女は旅行の前にいつもしっかり下調べをする」(かのじょはりょこうのまえにいつもしっかりしたしらべをする). This term emphasizes the importance of being well-prepared and informed.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

274

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Read

Reading

Parts

言Say 売Sell

Example Word

読者: reader. The Japanese noun '読者 (どくしゃ)' means 'reader'. It refers to someone who reads, particularly in the context of books, articles, or other written materials. This word is commonly used in discussions about literature, media, or audience engagement. For example: The author values their readers「その作家は読者を大切にしている」(そのさっかはどくしゃをたいせつにしている). This magazine has many readers「この雑誌は多くの読者がいる」(このざっしはおおくのどくしゃがいる). The term can also be used in a broader sense to describe someone who reads regularly, such as '彼は熱心な読者だ (かれはねっしんなどくしゃだ)' (He is an avid reader).

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

296

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Deliberation

Reading

Parts

訁Say (言)義Righteousness

Example Word

審議: deliberation. The Japanese verbal noun '審議 (しんぎ)' refers to the act of careful consideration or discussion, often in a formal or official context. It is commonly used in settings such as government, committees, or organizations where decisions are made after thorough discussion. For example: The committee is in deliberation「委員会は審議中です」(いいんかい は しんぎちゅう です). The bill is under deliberation「法案は審議中です」(ほうあん は しんぎちゅう です). This term emphasizes the process of weighing options and discussing details before reaching a conclusion.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

319

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Knowledge, Discernment

Reading

Parts

訁Say (言)戠

Example Word

無意識: unconsciously. The Japanese adverb '無意識 (むいしき)' means 'unconsciously'. It refers to actions or behaviors performed without conscious thought or awareness. This term is often used in psychological contexts or to describe habitual actions. For example: He unconsciously tapped his fingers on the table「彼は無意識にテーブルを指でトントンと叩いていた」(かれはむいしきにテーブルをゆびでとんとんとたたいていた). She unconsciously smiled when she saw the photo「彼女はその写真を見て無意識に笑った」(かのじょはそのしゃしんをみてむいしきにわらった). The term can also be used in broader contexts to describe subconscious processes or states.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

355

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Measure, Plan

Reading

Parts

十Ten 言Say

Example Word

会計: bill or accounting. The Japanese noun '会計 (かいけい)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'accounting', which refers to the systematic recording, reporting, and analysis of financial transactions. For example: I work in accounting「私は会計の仕事をしています」(わたしはかいけいのしごとをしています). The second meaning is 'bill', referring to the amount of money owed for goods or services, especially in a restaurant or store. For example: Can I have the bill, please?「会計をお願いします」(かいけいをおねがいします). The context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

422

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Discuss

Reading

Parts

訁Say (言)炎Flame, Blaze

Example Word

対談: dialogue. The Japanese verbal noun '対談 (たいだん)' refers to a formal or structured conversation, typically between two people, often experts or notable figures, discussing a specific topic. It is commonly used in contexts such as interviews, discussions, or public talks. For example: The dialogue between the two authors was insightful「二人の作家の対談は興味深かった」(ふたりのさっかのたいだんはきょうみぶかかった). They held a dialogue about environmental issues「彼らは環境問題について対談した」(かれらはかんきょうもんだいについてたいだんした). The term emphasizes a two-way exchange of ideas rather than a one-sided conversation.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

475

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Many, Various

Reading

Parts

訁Say (言)者Someone

Example Word

諸: various. The Japanese prefix '諸 (しょ)' is used to indicate 'various' or 'many' when attached to nouns. It often implies a collective or plural sense, referring to multiple items or aspects of the noun it modifies. For example: various countries「諸国」(しょこく). It is commonly used in formal or written contexts. Another example: various opinions「諸意見」(しょいけん). Note that this prefix is not used in casual conversation and is typically found in compound words or formal expressions.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

477

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Permit, Allow

Reading

Parts

訁Say (言)午Noon

Example Word

免許証: license. The Japanese noun '免許証 (めんきょしょう)' refers to a 'license' or 'certificate' that grants official permission to perform a specific activity, such as driving or operating machinery. It is commonly used in contexts like driver's licenses or professional certifications. For example: I got my driver's license「私は免許証を取得しました」(わたしはめんきょしょうをしゅとくしました). Please show your license「免許証を見せてください」(めんきょしょうをみせてください). This word is often associated with legal or official documents and is essential in many professional and personal contexts.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

499

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Poetry

Reading

Parts

訁Say (言)寺Temple

Example Word

詩: poem. The Japanese noun '詩 (し)' means 'poem'. It refers to a piece of writing that expresses emotions, ideas, or experiences in a rhythmic and often metaphorical way. This word is commonly used in literary contexts and can refer to both traditional and modern forms of poetry. For example: I wrote a poem「詩を書いた」(しをかいた). This poem is beautiful「この詩は美しい」(このしはうつくしい). The term can also be used to describe the art or practice of writing poems, as in '詩を書く (しをかく) (to write poetry)'.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

508

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Warn

Reading

Parts

言Say 敬Respect

Example Word

警官: police. The Japanese noun '警官 (けいかん)' refers to a police officer or a member of the police force. It is a formal term used to describe someone who enforces laws and maintains public order. For example: The police officer is directing traffic「警官が交通を整理している」(けいかんがこうつうをせいりしている). I asked the police officer for directions「警官に道を聞いた」(けいかんにみちをきいた). This term is commonly used in both written and spoken Japanese when referring to law enforcement personnel.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

592

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Reason, Translation

Reading

Parts

言Say 尺Foot

Example Word

申し訳: apology. The Japanese noun '申し訳 (もうしわけ)' primarily means 'apology' or 'excuse'. It is often used to express regret or to offer an explanation for a mistake or inconvenience. This word is commonly used in formal or polite contexts, such as in business or customer service settings. For example: I offer my deepest apologies「心より申し訳ございません」(こころよりもうしわけございません). There is no excuse for this「これについての申し訳はありません」(これについてのもうしわけはありません). The word can also be used in phrases like '申し訳ない (もうしわけない)', which means 'I'm sorry' or 'I have no excuse'.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

597

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Recognize, Admit

Reading

Parts

言Say 忍Endure, Stealth

Example Word

承認: approval or recognition. The Japanese verbal noun '承認 (しょうにん)' primarily means 'approval' or 'recognition'. It is used in contexts where something is officially accepted, acknowledged, or validated. For example, in a workplace setting, it might refer to the approval of a project or a request. In a legal or formal context, it can mean the recognition of a status or right. Example sentences: The manager gave his approval for the project「マネージャーはそのプロジェクトを承認した」(マネージャーはそのプロジェクトをしょうにんした). The government recognized the new policy「政府は新しい政策を承認した」(せいふはあたらしいせいさくをしょうにんした). Note that '承認' often implies a formal or official process of approval or recognition.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

612

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Evaluate

Reading

Parts

言Say 平Flat

Example Word

評価: evaluation or appraisal. The Japanese verbal noun '評価 (ひょうか)' refers to the act of assessing or judging the value, quality, or performance of something or someone. It is commonly used in contexts such as performance reviews, product reviews, or academic assessments. For example: The teacher gave a high evaluation to the student「先生はその生徒に高い評価を与えた」(せんせいはそのせいとにたかいひょうかをあたえた). This product received a good appraisal from customers「この商品は顧客から良い評価を受けた」(このしょうひんはこきゃくからよいひょうかをうけた). Note that '評価' can also imply a formal or systematic judgment, often used in professional or academic settings.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

614

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Evidence

Reading

Parts

訁Say (言)正Correct

Example Word

保証人: guarantor. The Japanese noun '保証人 (ほしょうにん)' refers to a 'guarantor', someone who takes responsibility for another person's obligations, such as debts or contractual agreements. This role is often required in situations like renting an apartment or securing a loan. For example: He became my guarantor「彼は私の保証人になりました」(かれはわたしのほしょうにんになりました). The guarantor must sign the contract「保証人は契約に署名しなければなりません」(ほしょうにんはけいやくにしょめいしなければなりません). The term emphasizes legal and financial responsibility, and the guarantor is typically held accountable if the primary party fails to meet their obligations.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

616

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Visit

Reading

Parts

言Say 方Direction

Example Word

訪問: visit. The Japanese verbal noun '訪問 (ほうもん)' means 'visit'. It refers to the act of visiting someone or someplace, often with a formal or purposeful connotation. It is commonly used in contexts such as business visits, home visits, or official visits. For example: I will visit my friend tomorrow「明日、友達を訪問します」(あした、ともだちをほうもんします). The president visited the factory「社長は工場を訪問しました」(しゃちょうはこうじょうをほうもんしました). This word is often used in formal settings and can be combined with other words to specify the type of visit, such as '家庭訪問 (かていほうもん)' (home visit) or '公式訪問 (こうしきほうもん)' (official visit).

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

726

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Protect, Defend

Reading

Parts

訁Say (言)蒦

Example Word

介護: care. The Japanese noun '介護 (かいご)' refers to 'care', specifically the act of providing physical or emotional support to someone who is elderly, ill, or disabled. It is often used in contexts related to nursing, caregiving, or support services. For example: She works in elderly care「彼女は高齢者介護の仕事をしています」(かのじょはこうれいしゃかいごのしごとをしています). My father needs care at home「父は在宅介護が必要です」(ちちはざいたくかいごがひつようです). The term is commonly associated with professional or familial caregiving roles and is a significant topic in Japan due to its aging population.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

783

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Stuff, Packed

Reading

Parts

訁Say (言)吉Lucky, Good luck

Example Word

詰まる: clog or be stuck. The Japanese verb '詰まる (つまる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to clog', referring to something becoming blocked or obstructed, such as a drain or a pipe. The second meaning is 'to be stuck', which can refer to a person being stuck in a situation or a physical object being stuck in place. For example: The drain is clogged「排水口が詰まっている」(はいすいぐちがつまっている). I'm stuck on this problem「この問題で詰まっている」(このもんだいでつまっている). The verb can also be used metaphorically to describe being at a loss for words or ideas, as in '頭が詰まる (あたまがつまる)' (to be mentally stuck).

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

822

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Try, Attempt

Reading

Parts

訁Say (言)式Style, Ceremony

Example Word

試合: match. The Japanese verbal noun '試合 (しあい)' refers to a 'match' or 'game', typically in the context of sports or competitions. It is used to describe a formal contest between individuals or teams. For example: I watched a soccer match「サッカーの試合を見た」(サッカーのしあいをみた). Tomorrow there is a tennis match「明日テニスの試合がある」(あしたテニスのしあいがある). The word is commonly used in sports-related contexts and can be applied to various types of competitive events.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

845

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Mistake

Reading

Parts

訁Say (言)呉Give, Wu China

Example Word

誤解: misunderstanding. The Japanese verbal noun '誤解 (ごかい)' means 'misunderstanding'. It refers to a situation where someone interprets something incorrectly or fails to grasp the true meaning of a statement, action, or situation. This word is often used in contexts where clarity or communication is important, and it can describe both minor and significant misunderstandings. For example: There was a misunderstanding between us「私たちの間に誤解があった」(わたしたちのあいだにごかいがあった). Please don't misunderstand me「私を誤解しないでください」(わたしをごかいしないでください). The word can also be used in formal or informal settings, depending on the context.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1015

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Magazine, Document

Reading

Parts

訁Say (言)志Intention

Example Word

週刊誌: weekly magazine. The Japanese noun '週刊誌 (しゅうかんし)' refers to a 'weekly magazine'. This term is used to describe a publication that is issued once a week, typically containing news, articles, and other content. It is commonly used in contexts related to media, publishing, and reading habits. For example: I bought a weekly magazine「週刊誌を買いました」(しゅうかんしをかいました). He reads weekly magazines every week「彼は毎週週刊誌を読みます」(かれはまいしゅうしゅうかんしをよみます). The term is often associated with both entertainment and informational content, and it is a staple in Japanese media culture.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1023

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Lecture

Reading

Parts

訁Say (言)冓

Example Word

休講: cancellation. The Japanese verbal noun '休講 (きゅうこう)' refers to the cancellation of a lecture or class. It is commonly used in academic settings to indicate that a scheduled lecture or class will not take place, often due to the teacher's absence or other unforeseen circumstances. For example: The lecture was canceled「休講になりました」(きゅうこうになりました). Tomorrow's class is canceled「明日の授業は休講です」(あしたのじゅぎょうはきゅうこうです). This term is specific to educational contexts and should not be confused with general cancellations of events or appointments.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1050

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Set up, Establish

Reading

Parts

訁Say (言)殳Pike

Example Word

設ける: establish. The Japanese verb '設ける (もうける)' means 'to establish' or 'to set up'. It is commonly used when creating or founding something, such as an organization, system, or rule. This verb often implies a formal or deliberate action. For example: The company established a new branch「会社は新しい支店を設けた」(かいしゃはあたらしいしてんをもうけた). The government set up a new policy「政府は新しい政策を設けた」(せいふはあたらしいせいさくをもうけた). It can also be used in more abstract contexts, such as establishing conditions or opportunities. For instance: They established conditions for cooperation「彼らは協力の条件を設けた」(かれらはきょうりょくのじょうけんをもうけた). Note that this verb is transitive and typically requires an object.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1056

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Entice, Induce

Reading

Parts

言Say 秀Excel, Excellent

Example Word

誘う: invite. The Japanese verb '誘う (さそう)' primarily means 'to invite'. It is used when asking someone to join an activity, event, or to accompany you somewhere. This verb can also imply persuasion or encouragement to participate. For example: I invited my friend to the party「友達をパーティーに誘った」(ともだちをパーティーにさそった). He invited me to go shopping「彼は私を買い物に誘った」(かれはわたしをかいものにさそった). Additionally, '誘う' can sometimes carry a nuance of temptation or enticement, depending on the context, such as in 'The calm sea invites us to swim'「穏やかな海が泳ぎに誘う」(おだやかなうみがおよぎにさそう).

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1091

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Chastise

Reading

Parts

訁Say (言)寸Measurement

Example Word

検討: consideration or examination. The Japanese verbal noun '検討 (けんとう)' primarily means 'consideration' or 'examination'. It refers to the act of carefully thinking about or analyzing something, often in preparation for making a decision. This word is commonly used in formal or professional contexts, such as business meetings, academic discussions, or policy-making. For example: We will consider the proposal「提案を検討します」(ていあんをけんとうします). The committee is examining the plan「委員会はその計画を検討しています」(いいんかいはそのけいかくをけんとうしています). Note that '検討' often implies a thorough and deliberate process, and it is frequently paired with verbs like 'する' (to do) or '行う' (to carry out).

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1126

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Sincerity

Reading

Parts

訁Say (言)成Become

Example Word

誠実: honest or sincere. The Japanese adjectival noun '誠実 (せいじつ)' conveys the qualities of sincerity and honesty. It is used to describe someone who is genuine, trustworthy, and acts with integrity. This word is often used to praise someone's character or behavior. For example: He is a sincere person「彼は誠実な人です」(かれはせいじつなひとです). She answered honestly「彼女は誠実に答えた」(かのじょはせいじつにこたえた). The term can also be applied to actions or attitudes, emphasizing a lack of deceit or ulterior motives. Note that while 'sincere' and 'honest' are closely related, they are distinct enough to warrant separate meanings in this context.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1178

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Poetry, Words

Reading

Parts

訁Say (言)司Director

Example Word

形容詞: adjective. The Japanese noun '形容詞 (けいようし)' refers to 'adjective' in English. It is a part of speech that describes or modifies a noun, providing additional information about its qualities or states. In Japanese grammar, 形容詞 specifically refers to i-adjectives, which are a distinct category of adjectives that end in 'い' in their dictionary form. For example: This is a beautiful flower「これは美しい花です」(これはうつくしいはなです). The weather is cold today「今日は寒いです」(きょうはさむいです). Understanding 形容詞 is crucial for constructing descriptive sentences in Japanese.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1187

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Apologize

Reading

Parts

訁Say (言)射Shoot

Example Word

感謝: gratitude. The Japanese verbal noun '感謝 (かんしゃ)' means 'gratitude'. It refers to the feeling of being thankful or appreciative towards someone or something. This word is commonly used in expressions of thanks, such as '感謝します (かんしゃします)' which means 'I am grateful' or 'I appreciate it'. It can also be used in various contexts to express deep appreciation or acknowledgment of kindness, help, or support received. For example: I feel deep gratitude「深い感謝を感じます」(ふかいかんしゃをかんじます). We express our gratitude to you「あなたに感謝を表します」(あなたにかんしゃをひょうします). The word is often used in formal or heartfelt situations, emphasizing sincerity and respect.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1218

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Sue, Appeal

Reading

Parts

訁Say (言)斥Expel, Reject

Example Word

訴え: complaint or lawsuit. The Japanese noun '訴え (うったえ)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'complaint', referring to an expression of dissatisfaction or grievance. For example: He filed a complaint about the noise「彼は騒音についての訴えを提出した」(かれはそうおんについてのうったえをていしゅつした). The second meaning is 'lawsuit', referring to a legal action brought in a court of law. For example: The company faced a lawsuit「その会社は訴えに直面した」(そのかいしゃはうったえにちょくめんした). The context in which '訴え' is used will determine whether it refers to a complaint or a legal action.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1240

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Boast

Reading

Parts

訁Say (言)夸

Example Word

誇り: pride. The Japanese noun '誇り (ほこり)' means 'pride'. It refers to a feeling of deep satisfaction or self-respect derived from one's own achievements, qualities, or associations. This word is often used to express a sense of honor or dignity. For example: I take pride in my work「私は自分の仕事に誇りを持っています」(わたしはじぶんのしごとにほこりをもっています). She felt pride in her son's success「彼女は息子の成功に誇りを感じた」(かのじょはむすこのせいこうにほこりをかんじた). Note that '誇り' can also sometimes refer to a sense of pride in one's heritage or community, as in '彼は自分の文化に誇りを持っている (かれはじぶんのぶんかにほこりをもっている) (He takes pride in his culture).'

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1288

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Request

Reading

Parts

訁Say (言)青Blue

Example Word

申請: application. The Japanese verbal noun '申請 (しんせい)' means 'application' and refers to the act of formally requesting or applying for something, such as a permit, license, or approval. It is commonly used in administrative, legal, or bureaucratic contexts. For example: I submitted an application for a visa「ビザの申請を提出しました」(びざのしんせいをていしゅつしました). The company filed an application for a patent「会社は特許の申請を出しました」(かいしゃはとっきょのしんせいをだしました). Note that '申請' is often paired with verbs like する (to do) or 提出する (to submit) to indicate the action of applying.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1311

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Section, Lesson

Reading

Parts

訁Say (言)果Fruit

Example Word

課税: taxation. The Japanese noun '課税 (かぜい)' refers to the act or system of imposing taxes. It is commonly used in legal, financial, and administrative contexts to describe the process of levying taxes on income, property, goods, or services. For example: The government imposes taxation on luxury goods「政府は贅沢品に課税する」(せいふはぜいたくひんにかぜいする). This income is subject to taxation「この所得は課税対象です」(このしょとくはかぜいたいしょうです). The term can also refer to the tax itself in certain contexts, but its primary meaning is the act of taxing.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1358

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Detailed

Reading

Parts

訁Say (言)羊Sheep

Example Word

詳しい: detailed. The Japanese adjective '詳しい (くわしい)' means 'detailed' or 'well-informed'. It is used to describe someone who has extensive knowledge about a particular subject or something that is explained or described in great detail. For example: He is knowledgeable about history「彼は歴史に詳しい」(かれはれきしにくわしい). This report is very detailed「このレポートはとても詳しい」(このレポートはとてもくわしい). The adjective can also imply familiarity or expertise in a specific area, making it a useful term for describing both people and information.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1363

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Plot, Conspire

Reading

Parts

訁Say (言)某A certain

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1401

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Praise, Honor

Reading

Parts

兴 言Say

Example Word

名誉: honor. The Japanese noun '名誉 (めいよ)' means 'honor' or 'reputation'. It refers to the respect and admiration that someone receives due to their achievements, status, or moral integrity. This word is often used in formal or serious contexts, such as discussing someone's legacy, professional standing, or personal dignity. For example: He values his honor above all「彼は名誉を何よりも重んじる」(かれはめいよをなによりもおもんじる). Losing honor is worse than losing money「名誉を失うことはお金を失うことより悪い」(めいよをうしなうことはおかねをうしなうことよりわるい). The word can also be used in phrases like '名誉を守る (めいよをまもる)' (to protect one's honor) or '名誉ある賞 (めいよあるしょう)' (an honorable award).

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1468

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Instruction

Reading

Parts

訁Say (言)川River

Example Word

訓練: training. The Japanese verbal noun '訓練 (くんれん)' refers to 'training' or 'drill'. It is commonly used to describe the process of teaching or learning a particular skill or behavior through practice and instruction. This term is often used in contexts such as military training, sports training, or professional skill development. For example: He underwent rigorous training「彼は厳しい訓練を受けた」(かれはきびしいくんれんをうけた). The soldiers are in training「兵士たちは訓練中です」(へいしたちはくんれんちゅうです). It can also be used metaphorically to describe mental or emotional preparation, such as 'training one's mind'.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1472

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Hand over, Defer

Reading

Parts

訁Say (言)㐮

Example Word

譲渡: transfer. The Japanese noun '譲渡 (じょうと)' refers to the act of transferring ownership, rights, or property from one party to another. It is commonly used in legal, financial, or business contexts. For example: The transfer of shares was completed「株の譲渡が完了した」(かぶのじょうとがかんりょうした). The land was transferred to the new owner「土地が新しい所有者に譲渡された」(とちがあたらしいしょゆうしゃにじょうとされた). This term is often associated with formal agreements or contracts.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1566

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Swear, Vow

Reading

Parts

言Say 折Bend, Fold

Example Word

誓う: swear. The Japanese verb '誓う (ちかう)' means 'to swear' or 'to vow'. It is used when someone makes a solemn promise or pledge, often with a strong sense of commitment or determination. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as personal promises, oaths, or formal declarations. For example: I swear to protect you「あなたを守ると誓います」(あなたをまもるとちかいます). He vowed to never give up「彼は決して諦めないと誓った」(かれはけっしてあきらめないとちかった). The verb often carries a serious tone, emphasizing the sincerity of the promise being made.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1568

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Examine a patient, Diagnose

Reading

Parts

訁Say (言)㐱

Example Word

診療: medical care. The Japanese noun '診療 (しんりょう)' refers to medical care or treatment provided by a doctor or medical professional. It encompasses the process of diagnosing and treating patients. This term is often used in contexts related to hospitals, clinics, or healthcare services. For example: The hospital provides excellent medical care「その病院は優れた診療を提供します」(そのびょういんはすぐれたしんりょうをていきょうします). The doctor is in charge of medical care「その医師は診療を担当しています」(そのいしはしんりょうをたんとうしています). Note that '診療' is commonly used in formal or professional settings and is distinct from general health-related terms like '治療 (ちりょう)' (treatment) or '診察 (しんさつ)' (medical examination).

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1587

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Elucidate

Reading

Parts

訁Say (言)全Whole, All

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1619

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Visit a shrine

Reading

Parts

訁Say (言)旨Purport, Delicious

Example Word

初詣で: first shrine visit. The Japanese verbal noun '初詣で (はつもうで)' refers to the first shrine or temple visit of the New Year, a traditional practice in Japan. It is a cultural custom where people visit shrines or temples to pray for good fortune, health, and happiness in the coming year. This visit typically occurs during the first few days of January. For example: We went for our first shrine visit on New Year's Day「私たちは元旦に初詣でに行きました」(わたしたちはがんたんにはつもうでにいきました). Many people do their first shrine visit at midnight「多くの人が深夜に初詣でをします」(おおくのひとがしんやにはつもうでをします). The term is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and reflects the importance of spirituality and tradition in welcoming the New Year.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1627

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Abandon, Give up

Reading

Parts

言Say 帝Emperor, Sovereign

Example Word

諦める: give up. The Japanese verb '諦める (あきらめる)' means 'to give up' or 'to abandon'. It is used when someone decides to stop trying to achieve something because they believe it is no longer possible or worth the effort. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as giving up on a dream, a goal, or a relationship. For example: I gave up on the idea「その考えを諦めた」(そのかんがえをあきらめた). He gave up smoking「彼はタバコを諦めた」(かれはタバコをあきらめた). It's important to note that '諦める' often carries a sense of resignation or acceptance of reality, rather than just quitting without thought.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1635

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Humble, Modesty

Reading

Parts

訁Say (言)兼Combine, Concurrently

Example Word

謙遜: modesty. The Japanese verbal noun '謙遜 (けんそん)' refers to the act of being modest or humble, often in the context of downplaying one's own abilities, achievements, or status. It is a valued trait in Japanese culture and is frequently used in social interactions to show politeness and respect. For example: He responded with modesty「彼は謙遜して答えた」(かれはけんそんしてこたえた). She always speaks with modesty「彼女はいつも謙遜して話す」(かのじょはいつもけんそんしてはなす). This term is often used in formal or professional settings to avoid appearing boastful.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1681

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Riddle

Reading

Parts

訁Say (言)迷Perplexed, Astray

Example Word

謎: riddle or mystery. The Japanese noun '謎 (なぞ)' can mean either 'riddle' or 'mystery', depending on the context. When used to mean 'riddle', it refers to a question or statement intentionally phrased to require ingenuity in finding its answer or meaning. For example: solving a riddle「謎を解く」(なぞをとく). When used to mean 'mystery', it refers to something that is difficult or impossible to understand or explain. For example: the mystery of the universe「宇宙の謎」(うちゅうのなぞ). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something puzzling or enigmatic in everyday situations. For example: her behavior is a mystery「彼女の行動は謎だ」(かのじょのこうどうはなぞだ).

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1684

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Recitation, Recite poetry

Reading

Parts

訁Say (言)永Eternity

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1715

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Noh chanting, Popular song

Reading

Parts

言Say 爫

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1717

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Entrust, Consign

Reading

Parts

訁Say (言)乇Depend

Example Word

託する: entrust. The Japanese verb '託する (たくする)' means 'to entrust' or 'to leave something to someone'. It is often used when someone delegates a task, responsibility, or decision to another person. This verb carries a nuance of trust and reliance. For example: I entrusted the decision to my friend「私はその決定を友人に託した」(わたしはそのけっていをゆうじんにたくした). He entrusted his will to his lawyer「彼は遺言を弁護士に託した」(かれはいごんをべんごしにたくした). This verb is typically used in formal or serious contexts, such as legal, business, or personal matters.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1802

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Consent, Agreement

Reading

Parts

訁Say (言)若Young

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1849

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Discreet, Respectfully

Reading

Parts

訁Say (言)堇

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1855

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Birth

Reading

Parts

訁Say (言)延Prolong

Example Word

誕生: birth. The Japanese verbal noun '誕生 (たんじょう)' primarily means 'birth'. It is used to refer to the act of being born, whether literally (e.g., the birth of a person or animal) or metaphorically (e.g., the birth of an idea or organization). This word is often used in formal or celebratory contexts, such as birthdays or the founding of institutions. Example sentences: The birth of a new era「新しい時代の誕生」(あたらしいじだいのたんじょう). Today is my birthday「今日は私の誕生日です」(きょうはわたしのたんじょうびです). The company celebrated its 100th anniversary since its birth「その会社は誕生から100周年を祝った」(そのかいしゃはたんじょうから100しゅうねんをいわった).

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1864

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Harmony

Reading

Parts

訁Say (言)皆All

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1903

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Musical score, Systematic record

Reading

Parts

訁Say (言)普Universal, Widespread

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1911

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Instruct, Admonish

Reading

Parts

言Say 俞

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1925

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Correct, Revise

Reading

Parts

言Say 丁Street

Example Word

訂正: correction. The Japanese verbal noun '訂正 (ていせい)' means 'correction'. It refers to the act of revising or amending something to make it right or accurate. This term is commonly used in contexts such as correcting errors in documents, statements, or data. For example: Please make the necessary corrections「必要な訂正をしてください」(ひつようなていせいをしてください). The teacher made a correction to the student's answer「先生は学生の答えを訂正しました」(せんせいはがくせいのこたえをていせいしました). It is important to note that '訂正' is often used in formal or professional settings where accuracy is crucial.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1960

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Lie, Swindle

Reading

Parts

訁Say (言)乍

Example Word

詐欺: fraud. The Japanese noun '詐欺 (さぎ)' means 'fraud'. It refers to the act of deceiving someone for personal gain, often involving money or property. This word is commonly used in legal, financial, and everyday contexts to describe scams, swindles, or dishonest schemes. For example: He was arrested for fraud「彼は詐欺で逮捕された」(かれはさぎでたいほされた). This is a classic case of fraud「これは典型的な詐欺です」(これはてんけいてきなさぎです). The term can also be used in compound words, such as '詐欺師 (さぎし)' (fraudster or con artist).

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

1987

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Sue, Litigate

Reading

Parts

訁Say (言)公Public

Example Word

訴訟: lawsuit. The Japanese noun '訴訟 (そしょう)' refers to a 'lawsuit' or 'legal action'. It is used in the context of legal disputes where one party takes another to court to resolve a conflict. This term is commonly used in legal, business, and personal contexts. For example: He filed a lawsuit「彼は訴訟を起こした」(かれはそしょうをおこした). The company is involved in a lawsuit「その会社は訴訟に関わっている」(そのかいしゃはそしょうにかかわっている). The word can also appear in compound terms like '民事訴訟 (みんじそしょう)' (civil lawsuit) or '刑事訴訟 (けいじそしょう)' (criminal lawsuit).

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

2035

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Imperial edict

Reading

Parts

訁Say (言)召Seduce, Summon

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

2053

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Correspond to

Reading

Parts

訁Say (言)亥

Example Word

当該: relevant. The Japanese noun '当該 (とうがい)' means 'relevant' or 'the said'. It is used to refer to something previously mentioned or currently under discussion. This term is often used in formal or legal contexts to specify a particular matter or subject. For example: Please refer to the relevant section「当該のセクションを参照してください」(とうがいのセクションをさんしょうしてください). The said person is not available「当該の人は利用できません」(とうがいのひとはりようできません). It is important to note that '当該' is typically used in written or formal speech rather than casual conversation.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

2076

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Audience with the, Audience

Reading

Parts

訁Say (言)日Day, Sun 匂Fragrance, Scent

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

2079

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Copy, Mimeograph

Reading

Parts

月Moon, Month 誊

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

2124

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Consult

Reading

Parts

訁Say (言)咨

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

2125

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Obituary

Reading

Parts

訁Say (言)卜Divination

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

2128

Handwriting