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Nihongo

Classroom

14 Strokes Jōyō Kanji Practice Quiz

Page 1

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Way, Form

    Reading

    kunyomiさま

    sama

    onyomiよう

    you

    Parts

    Tree, Wood Sheep Water (水)

    Example Word

    様: honorific. The Japanese suffix '様 (さま)' is an honorific used to show respect or politeness towards someone. It is more formal than the common suffix 'さん' and is often used in formal settings, business contexts, or when addressing someone of higher status. For example: Thank you, Mr. Tanaka「田中様、ありがとうございます」(たなかさま、ありがとうございます). This is for the customer「お客様へのものです」(おきゃくさまへのものです). It can also be used in written correspondence or on packages to show respect. While it is most commonly attached to names, it can also be used with titles or roles, such as 'お客様 (おきゃくさま)' (honored guest/customer).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    56

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Listen

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ki

    onyomiぶん

    bun

    もん

    mon

    Parts

    Gate Ear

    Example Word

    聞き取り: comprehension or listening. The Japanese noun '聞き取り (ききとり)' refers to the act of listening and understanding spoken language, often in the context of language learning or communication. It can also imply the ability to comprehend or grasp what is being said. For example: The listening test was difficult「聞き取りのテストは難しかった」(ききとりのテストはむずかしかった). I practiced listening comprehension「聞き取りの練習をした」(ききとりのれんしゅうをした). This term is commonly used in educational settings to describe exercises or tests focused on understanding spoken language.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    68

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    I, Me

    Reading

    onyomiぼく

    boku

    Parts

    Person (人)

    Example Word

    僕: I. The Japanese pronoun '僕 (ぼく)' is a first-person pronoun meaning 'I'. It is primarily used by males and carries a casual, humble, or boyish tone. It is often used in informal settings and can convey a sense of modesty or youthfulness. For example: I am a student「僕は学生です」(ぼくはがくせいです). I like this song「僕はこの歌が好きです」(ぼくはこのうたがすきです). While it is commonly used by younger males, some older men may also use it to maintain a casual or approachable tone. It is less formal than '私 (わたし)' and should be avoided in very formal or professional contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    124

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Language, Word

    Reading

    kunyomiかた

    kata

    onyomi

    go

    Parts

    Mouth Five Say

    Example Word

    語: word. The Japanese noun '語 (ご)' refers to a 'word' or 'language'. It is often used as a suffix to denote a specific type of language or terminology, such as '日本語 (にほんご)' meaning 'Japanese language' or '専門語 (せんもんご)' meaning 'technical term'. Example sentences: I study Japanese words「私は日本語を勉強します」(わたしはにほんごをべんきょうします). This is a technical term「これは専門語です」(これはせんもんごです). The word '語' can also be used in compound words to specify a particular language or dialect, such as '英語 (えいご)' for 'English' or '方言 (ほうげん)' for 'dialect'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    183

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Theory, Explanation

    Reading

    kunyomi

    to

    onyomiせつ

    setsu

    ぜい

    zei

    Parts

    Say (言)

    Example Word

    説明: explanation. The Japanese verbal noun '説明 (せつめい)' means 'explanation'. It refers to the act of making something clear or understandable by describing or giving details about it. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, such as in education, business, or everyday conversations. For example: Please give me an explanation「説明をしてください」(せつめいをしてください). His explanation was easy to understand「彼の説明は分かりやすかった」(かれのせつめいはわかりやすかった). It can also be used as a verb when combined with 'する', as in '説明する (せつめいする)', meaning 'to explain'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    194

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Barrier, Related

    Reading

    kunyomiせき

    seki

    onyomiかん

    kan

    Parts

    Gate Close

    Example Word

    関わり: relation. The Japanese noun '関わり (かかわり)' means 'relation' or 'involvement'. It refers to a connection or association between people, things, or events. This word is often used to describe how one thing affects or is connected to another. For example: the relation between diet and health「食事と健康の関わり」(しょくじとけんこうのかかわり). His involvement in the project was significant「彼のプロジェクトへの関わりは大きかった」(かれのプロジェクトへのかかわりはおおきかった). The nuance of this word often implies a deeper or more meaningful connection rather than a superficial one.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    215

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Kind, Variety

    Reading

    kunyomiたね

    tane

    onyomiしゅ

    shu

    Parts

    Cereal Heavy

    Example Word

    種: source or seed. The Japanese noun '種 (たね)' primarily means 'seed', referring to the small, hard part of a plant from which a new plant grows. It can also mean 'source' or 'origin', referring to the beginning or cause of something. For example: plant the seeds「種をまく」(たねをまく). The source of the problem「問題の種」(もんだいのたね). This word is versatile and can be used in both literal and metaphorical contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    280

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Song

    Reading

    kunyomiうた

    uta

    onyomi

    ka

    Parts

    Possible Lack

    Example Word

    歌: song. The Japanese noun '歌 (うた)' means 'song'. It refers to a musical composition with lyrics, typically performed by singing. This word is commonly used in various contexts, such as traditional Japanese songs, pop music, or even karaoke. For example: I like this song「この歌が好きです」(このうたがすきです). She sang a beautiful song「彼女は美しい歌を歌った」(かのじょはうつくしいうたをうたった). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something poetic or lyrical, such as 'the song of the wind'「風の歌」(かぜのうた).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    289

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Read

    Reading

    kunyomi

    yo

    onyomiどく

    doku

    Parts

    Say Sell

    Example Word

    読者: reader. The Japanese noun '読者 (どくしゃ)' means 'reader'. It refers to someone who reads, particularly in the context of books, articles, or other written materials. This word is commonly used in discussions about literature, media, or audience engagement. For example: The author values their readers「その作家は読者を大切にしている」(そのさっかはどくしゃをたいせつにしている). This magazine has many readers「この雑誌は多くの読者がいる」(このざっしはおおくのどくしゃがいる). The term can also be used in a broader sense to describe someone who reads regularly, such as '彼は熱心な読者だ (かれはねっしんなどくしゃだ)' (He is an avid reader).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    296

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Occasion

    Reading

    kunyomiきわ

    kiwa

    onyomiさい

    sai

    Parts

    Ritual

    Example Word

    際: occasion. The Japanese noun '際 (さい)' refers to a specific moment, occasion, or juncture. It is often used to describe a critical or significant point in time when something happens or is about to happen. For example: at the time of departure「出発の際」(しゅっぱつのさい). On the occasion of the meeting「会議の際」(かいぎのさい). This word can also imply a sense of urgency or importance, as in 'in case of emergency'「緊急の際」(きんきゅうのさい). It is commonly used in formal or written contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    369

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Appearance, Condition

    Reading

    kunyomiわざ

    waza

    onyomiたい

    tai

    Parts

    Heart Ability

    Example Word

    実態: reality. The Japanese noun '実態 (じったい)' means 'reality' or 'actual state'. It refers to the true condition or essence of something, often contrasting with appearances or assumptions. This word is commonly used in formal or analytical contexts to describe the underlying truth of a situation. For example: the reality of the situation is harsh「実態は厳しい」(じったいはきびしい). We need to understand the actual state of the economy「経済の実態を理解する必要がある」(けいざいのじったいをりかいするひつようがある). Note that '実態' is often used in discussions about social issues, business, or research to emphasize factual conditions.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    393

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Spirit, Refine

    Reading

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    せい

    sei

    Parts

    Rice Blue

    Example Word

    精: essence or vitality. The Japanese noun '精 (せい)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'essence', referring to the intrinsic nature or indispensable quality of something. For example: the essence of life「生命の精」(せいめいのせい). The second meaning is 'vitality', referring to the state of being strong and active. For example: he has a lot of vitality「彼は精が溢れている」(かれはせいがあふれている). This word is often used in contexts related to energy, spirit, or the core nature of something. It can also appear in compounds, such as '精神 (せいしん)' meaning 'mind' or 'spirit'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    421

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Quiet

    Reading

    kunyomiしず

    shizu

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    せい

    sei

    Parts

    Blue Dispute

    Example Word

    静まる: calm. The Japanese verb '静まる (しずまる)' means 'to calm down' or 'to become quiet'. It is used to describe a situation, place, or person becoming calm or quiet after a period of noise, activity, or disturbance. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as describing the calming of a storm, the quieting of a crowd, or the settling of emotions. For example: The storm has calmed down「嵐が静まった」(あらしがしずまった). The room became quiet after the teacher entered「先生が入ってきて、部屋が静まった」(せんせいがはいってきて、へやがしずまった). It is important to note that '静まる' often implies a natural or gradual process of becoming calm or quiet.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    439

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Chirp

    Reading

    kunyomi

    na

    onyomiめい

    mei

    Parts

    Mouth Bird

    Example Word

    鳴らす: sound or ring. The Japanese verb '鳴らす (ならす)' primarily means 'to ring' or 'to sound'. It is used when making a sound or noise, often intentionally, such as ringing a bell or sounding an alarm. For example: He rang the bell「彼はベルを鳴らした」(かれはベルをならした). The alarm sounded loudly「アラームが大きく鳴らした」(アラームがおおきくならした). This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe making one's presence or opinion known, as in 'to make noise' in a figurative sense. It is important to note that '鳴らす' is transitive, meaning it requires a direct object to indicate what is being sounded or rung.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    442

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Virtue

    Reading

    onyomiとく

    toku

    Parts

    Stop Ten Net Heart

    Example Word

    道徳: morality. The Japanese noun '道徳 (どうとく)' refers to 'morality' or 'ethical principles'. It is used to describe the system of values and principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong behavior. This term is often used in discussions about societal norms, personal ethics, and philosophical teachings. For example: Morality is important in society「道徳は社会で重要です」(どうとくはしゃかいでじゅうようです). Teaching morality to children is essential「子供に道徳を教えることは大切です」(こどもにどうとくをおしえることはたいせつです). The word is commonly used in educational and philosophical contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    513

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Livelihood

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ku

    onyomi

    bo

    Parts

    Day, Sun

    Example Word

    暮らす: live. The Japanese verb '暮らす (くらす)' means 'to live' or 'to lead a life'. It refers to the act of living one's daily life, often implying a sense of routine or lifestyle. This verb can be used to describe how someone lives, their living conditions, or their way of life. For example: I live in Tokyo「私は東京で暮らしています」(わたしはとうきょうでくらしています). They live a simple life「彼らは質素に暮らしている」(かれらはしっそにくらしている). The verb can also imply a sense of time passing, as in 'to spend one's days'. It is often used in contexts related to daily life, such as living arrangements, lifestyle choices, or the passage of time.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    516

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    End, Edge

    Reading

    kunyomiはし

    hashi

    ha

    はた

    hata

    onyomiたん

    tan

    Parts

    Stand

    Example Word

    途端: moment. The Japanese noun '途端 (とたん)' refers to the exact moment when something happens, often implying an immediate or sudden change. It is commonly used in the structure '~た途端に' to describe an action or event that occurs right after another. For example: The moment I sat down, the phone rang「座った途端に電話が鳴った」(すわったとたんにでんわがなった). The moment he left, it started raining「彼が出た途端に雨が降り始めた」(かれがでたとたんにあめがふりはじめた). This word emphasizes the immediacy of the second action following the first.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    523

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Image, Statue

    Reading

    onyomiぞう

    zou

    Parts

    Person (人)Elephant, Phenomenon

    Example Word

    想像: conception or imagination. The Japanese verbal noun '想像 (そうぞう)' primarily means 'imagination' or 'conception'. It refers to the ability to form mental images or ideas of things not present to the senses or not previously known or experienced. It is often used in contexts discussing creativity, planning, or hypothesizing about future events or scenarios. For example: His imagination is boundless「彼の想像は無限だ」(かれのそうぞうはむげんだ). It's hard to conceive of such a situation「そんな状況を想像するのは難しい」(そんなじょうきょうをそうぞうするのはむずかしい). This word is commonly used in both everyday conversation and formal writing, highlighting its versatility in describing both creative and speculative thought processes.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    530

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Miscellaneous

    Reading

    onyomiぞう

    zou

    ざつ

    zatsu

    Parts

    Bird

    Example Word

    雑音: noise. The Japanese noun '雑音 (ざつおん)' refers to 'noise', particularly unwanted or disruptive sounds. This term is often used in contexts where background noise interferes with communication or clarity, such as in audio recordings, phone calls, or public spaces. For example: There is too much noise in this room「この部屋は雑音が多すぎる」(このへやはざつおんがおおすぎる). The noise from the construction site is annoying「工事現場の雑音がうるさい」(こうじげんばのざつおんがうるさい). It can also be used metaphorically to describe irrelevant or distracting information, such as in a discussion or written text.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    534

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Beginning, Together

    Reading

    kunyomi

    o

    onyomiしょ

    sho

    ちょ

    cho

    Parts

    Thread Someone

    Example Word

    一緒に: together. The Japanese adverb '一緒に (いっしょに)' means 'together'. It is used to indicate that two or more people or things are doing something in unison or in the same place. This adverb is commonly used in invitations or when suggesting joint activities. For example: Let's go together「一緒に行きましょう」(いっしょにいきましょう). We ate together「一緒に食べました」(いっしょにたべました). It can also be used to express that something is done simultaneously or in combination, as in 'I will study together with my friend'「友達と一緒に勉強します」(ともだちといっしょにべんきょうします).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    537

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Doubt, Suspect

    Reading

    kunyomiうたが

    utaga

    onyomi

    gi

    Example Word

    疑う: doubt. The Japanese verb '疑う (うたがう)' means 'to doubt' or 'to suspect'. It is used when someone questions the truth, validity, or sincerity of something or someone. This verb can be applied in various contexts, such as doubting a statement, suspecting someone's intentions, or questioning the authenticity of an object. For example: I doubt his story「彼の話を疑う」(かれのはなしをうたがう). She suspected him of lying「彼女は彼が嘘をついていると疑った」(かのじょはかれがうそをついているとうたがった). The nuance of '疑う' often implies a lack of trust or certainty, and it can carry a slightly negative connotation depending on the context.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    546

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Guess

    Reading

    onyomiさつ

    satsu

    Parts

    Roof Ritual

    Example Word

    警察: police. The Japanese noun '警察 (けいさつ)' refers to the police or law enforcement. It is used to describe the organization responsible for maintaining public order and safety, as well as enforcing laws. For example: The police arrived quickly「警察がすぐに来た」(けいさつがすぐにきた). I reported it to the police「警察に報告した」(けいさつにほうこくした). This term is commonly used in contexts involving crime, safety, and legal matters.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    553

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Structure, Care

    Reading

    kunyomiかま

    kama

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Tree, Wood

    Example Word

    機構: mechanism or organization. The Japanese noun '機構 (きこう)' can mean 'mechanism' or 'organization', depending on the context. When referring to 'mechanism', it describes the physical or functional structure of a system or device. For example: the mechanism of this clock is complex「この時計の機構は複雑だ」(このとけいのきこうはふくざつだ). When referring to 'organization', it describes an organized body or system, such as a company or institution. For example: the organization of this company is efficient「この会社の機構は効率的だ」(このかいしゃのきこうはこうりつてきだ). The word is often used in technical, scientific, or administrative contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    557

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Hide

    Reading

    kunyomiかく

    kaku

    onyomiいん

    in

    Parts

    Example Word

    隠す: hide. The Japanese verb '隠す (かくす)' means 'to hide'. It is used when someone conceals something from view or keeps something secret. This verb can be applied to physical objects, emotions, or information. For example: she hid her feelings「彼女は気持ちを隠した」(かのじょはきもちをかくした). He hid the key under the mat「彼はマットの下に鍵を隠した」(かれはまっとのしたにかぎをかくした). The nuance of '隠す' often implies an intentional act of concealment, whether for protection, privacy, or deception.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    558

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Silver

    Reading

    kunyomiしろがね

    shirogane

    onyomiぎん

    gin

    Parts

    Stopping Gold (金)

    Example Word

    銀行: bank. The Japanese noun '銀行 (ぎんこう)' refers to a financial institution where people deposit, withdraw, or borrow money. It is commonly used in everyday conversations when discussing financial matters. For example: I went to the bank「銀行に行きました」(ぎんこうにいきました). The bank is closed today「銀行は今日休みです」(ぎんこうはきょうやすみです). This word is essential for discussing banking services, such as opening an account or applying for a loan.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    595

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Recognize, Admit

    Reading

    kunyomiみと

    mito

    onyomiにん

    nin

    Parts

    Say Endure, Stealth

    Example Word

    認知: recognition or cognition. The Japanese noun '認知 (にんち)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'recognition', which refers to the acknowledgment or acceptance of something as true or valid. For example: The government's recognition of the new policy was swift「政府の新しい政策に対する認知は迅速だった」(せいふのあたらしいせいさくにたいするにんちはじんそくだった). The second meaning is 'cognition', which refers to the mental processes involved in gaining knowledge and understanding. For example: Cognitive abilities decline with age「認知能力は年齢とともに低下する」(にんちのうりょくはねんれいとともにていかする). It's important to note that '認知' is often used in formal or academic contexts, and the specific meaning can usually be inferred from the context in which it is used.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    612

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Curriculum, Continuation

    Reading

    onyomiれき

    reki

    Parts

    Tree, Wood Day, Sun Stop

    Example Word

    履歴: history. The Japanese noun '履歴 (りれき)' refers to a record or history of events, actions, or experiences. It is commonly used in contexts such as job histories, academic records, or personal histories. For example: Please submit your job history「履歴を提出してください」(りれきをていしゅつしてください). His academic history is impressive「彼の学歴は素晴らしい」(かれのがくれきはすばらしい). This word can also be used in digital contexts, such as browser history 'ブラウザの履歴 (ぶらうざのりれき)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    634

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Hair

    Reading

    kunyomiかみ

    kami

    onyomiはつ

    hatsu

    Parts

    Friend

    Example Word

    髪の毛: hair. The Japanese noun '髪の毛 (かみのけ)' refers to 'hair' on the head. It is specifically used to describe the strands of hair growing from the scalp. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation and can refer to both human and animal hair. For example: Her hair is long「彼女の髪の毛は長い」(かのじょのかみのけはながい). I washed my hair「髪の毛を洗った」(かみのけをあらった). The term is neutral and can be used in various contexts, such as describing hair length, texture, or condition.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    657

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Nose

    Reading

    kunyomiはな

    hana

    onyomi

    bi

    Parts

    Self Rice field Twenty

    Example Word

    鼻: nose. The Japanese noun '鼻 (はな)' means 'nose'. It refers to the facial organ used for breathing and smelling. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can appear in various contexts, such as describing physical features, health, or expressions. For example: My nose is itchy「鼻がかゆい」(はながかゆい). She has a small nose「彼女は鼻が小さい」(かのじょははながちいさい). Additionally, '鼻' can be used metaphorically, such as in the phrase '鼻が高い (はながたかい)', which means 'to be proud'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    673

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Perform

    Reading

    onyomiえん

    en

    Parts

    Water (水)

    Example Word

    演ずる: perform. The Japanese verb '演ずる (えんずる)' means 'to perform' or 'to act'. It is often used in the context of performing a role in a play, movie, or other theatrical performance. It can also be used more broadly to describe performing a function or role in a non-theatrical context. For example: He performed the role of Hamlet「彼はハムレットの役を演じた」(かれはハムレットのやくをえんじた). This machine performs an important function「この機械は重要な機能を演じる」(このきかいはじゅうようなきのうをえんじる). Note that '演ずる' is a more formal or literary variant of '演じる (えんじる)', which is more commonly used in everyday speech.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    689

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Poor quality, Burdensome

    Reading

    onyomi

    ta

    da

    Parts

    Horse Thick, Fat

    Example Word

    下駄: clogs. The Japanese noun '下駄 (げた)' refers to traditional Japanese wooden clogs. These clogs are typically worn with yukata or kimono and have a distinctive elevated wooden base with a thong strap. They are often associated with traditional Japanese culture and festivals. For example: I bought new clogs「新しい下駄を買いました」(あたらしいげたをかいました). She is wearing clogs with her kimono「彼女は着物に下駄を履いています」(かのじょはきものにげたをはいています). The sound of clogs on the pavement is nostalgic「下駄の音は懐かしい」(げたのおとはなつかしい).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    714

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Boundary, Border

    Reading

    kunyomiさかい

    sakai

    onyomiけい

    kei

    きょう

    kyou

    Parts

    Soil

    Example Word

    境: boundary. The Japanese noun '境 (さかい)' refers to a boundary or border, either physical or metaphorical. It can describe the dividing line between two areas, such as countries or properties, or the boundary between different states, conditions, or phases. For example: the boundary between dreams and reality「夢と現実の境」(ゆめとげんじつのさかい). The border between two countries「二つの国の境」(ふたつのくにのさかい). This word is also used in abstract contexts, such as the boundary between life and death「生と死の境」(せいとしのさかい). Note that '境' can also imply a transitional state or a turning point, depending on the context.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    722

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Money, Coin

    Reading

    kunyomiぜに

    zeni

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    Gold (金)

    Example Word

    銭: money or coin. The Japanese suffix '銭 (せん)' refers to 'coin' or 'money'. It is often used in compound words to denote currency or small amounts of money. Historically, '銭' was used to refer to small denominations of currency, such as the 'sen' in the pre-decimal Japanese monetary system. For example: one yen and fifty sen「一円五十銭」(いちえんごじっせん). This suffix is still used in modern Japanese, particularly in contexts involving small change or historical references. Another example: ten sen coin「十銭玉」(じっせんだま).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    768

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Territory

    Reading

    onyomiりょう

    ryou

    Parts

    Orders Page

    Example Word

    領主: lord. The Japanese noun '領主 (りょうしゅ)' refers to a feudal lord or landowner, typically in the context of historical Japan. This term is used to describe someone who owns and governs a territory or domain, often with significant authority over the people living there. It is commonly associated with the feudal system of Japan, where lords controlled large areas of land and had vassals under their command. Example sentences: The lord ruled his territory wisely「領主は領地を賢く治めた」(りょうしゅはりょうちをかしこくおさめた). The lord's castle was very large「領主の城はとても大きかった」(りょうしゅのしろはとてもおおきかった).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    797

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Increase

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ma

    fu

    onyomiぞう

    zou

    Parts

    Soil Formerly

    Example Word

    急増: sudden increase. The Japanese verbal noun '急増 (きゅうぞう)' means 'sudden increase'. It is used to describe a rapid or abrupt rise in quantity, number, or intensity. This term is often used in contexts such as population growth, economic data, or environmental changes. For example: The population has suddenly increased「人口が急増した」(じんこうがきゅうぞうした). There was a sudden increase in demand「需要が急増した」(じゅようがきゅうぞうした). Note that '急増' is typically used in formal or written contexts and is often paired with verbs like 'する' to indicate the action of increasing.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    838

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Layer

    Reading

    onyomiそう

    sou

    Parts

    Corpse Formerly

    Example Word

    一層: more. The Japanese adverb '一層 (いっそう)' means 'more' or 'even more'. It is used to indicate an increase in degree or intensity of something. This word is often used in comparisons or to emphasize a change. For example: It became even more interesting「一層面白くなった」(いっそうおもしろくなった). I will try even harder「一層頑張ります」(いっそうがんばります). The word can also be used in formal contexts to express a heightened state or condition. Note that '一層' is often used with adjectives or verbs to amplify their meaning.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    850

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    General, Total

    Reading

    onyomiそう

    sou

    Parts

    Thread

    Example Word

    総裁: president. The Japanese noun '総裁 (そうさい)' refers to a 'president' or 'chief executive', particularly in the context of organizations, political parties, or institutions. It is often used to denote the highest-ranking leader in a formal or official capacity. For example: He was elected as the president of the party「彼は党の総裁に選ばれた」(かれはとうのそうさいにえらばれた). The president of the company made an important announcement「会社の総裁が重要な発表をした」(かいしゃのそうさいがじゅうようなはっぴょうをした). This term carries a formal tone and is commonly used in political or corporate settings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    889

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Spirit, Soul

    Reading

    kunyomiたましい

    tamashii

    onyomiこん

    kon

    Parts

    Demon, Ogre Say

    Example Word

    魂: soul. The Japanese noun '魂 (たましい)' refers to the 'soul' or 'spirit' of a living being. It is often used in a spiritual or philosophical context to describe the essence of a person or creature that transcends physical existence. This word can also imply the core of one's emotions, will, or vitality. For example: Her soul is pure「彼女の魂は純粋だ」(かのじょのたましいはじゅんすいだ). The warrior's spirit never dies「戦士の魂は決して死なない」(せんしのたましいはけっしてしなない). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe the essence or spirit of something non-living, such as art or culture.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    895

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Hinder, Hurt

    Reading

    kunyomiさわ

    sawa

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    Parts

    Chapter, Badge

    Example Word

    障子: shoji. The Japanese noun '障子 (しょうじ)' refers to a traditional Japanese sliding door or room divider made of translucent paper over a wooden frame. Shoji are commonly used in Japanese architecture to separate rooms or provide privacy while allowing light to pass through. They are a key element in traditional Japanese homes and are often associated with a minimalist and serene aesthetic. Example sentences: The shoji lets in soft light「障子が柔らかい光を通します」(しょうじがやわらかいひかりをとおします). Please close the shoji「障子を閉めてください」(しょうじをしめてください).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    947

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Hate

    Reading

    kunyomiにく

    niku

    onyomiぞう

    zou

    Parts

    Fire Formerly

    Example Word

    憎む: hate. The Japanese verb '憎む (にくむ)' means 'to hate'. It is used to express strong dislike or hatred towards someone or something. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as personal relationships, societal issues, or abstract concepts. For example: I hate that person「あの人を憎む」(あのひとをにくむ). He hates injustice「彼は不正を憎む」(かれはふせいをにくむ). It's important to note that '憎む' conveys a deep and intense feeling of hatred, often stronger than other words like '嫌い (きらい)' which can mean 'dislike'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    963

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Accustomed

    Reading

    kunyomi

    na

    onyomiかん

    kan

    Parts

    Pierce, Sushi counter

    Example Word

    慣れる: get used. The Japanese verb '慣れる (なれる)' means 'to get used to' or 'to become accustomed to'. It is used to describe the process of becoming familiar with something, such as a new environment, situation, or habit. For example: I got used to the new job「新しい仕事に慣れた」(あたらしいしごとになれた). She is getting used to living alone「彼女は一人暮らしに慣れつつある」(かのじょはひとりぐらしになれつつある). This verb is often used in contexts where someone adapts to changes or new circumstances over time.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    994

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Imitation

    Reading

    onyomi

    bo

    mo

    Parts

    Tree, Wood

    Example Word

    規模: scale. The Japanese noun '規模 (きぼ)' refers to the scale, size, or scope of something. It is often used to describe the magnitude or extent of an event, project, organization, or phenomenon. For example: the scale of the project is large「プロジェクトの規模は大きい」(ぷろじぇくとのきぼはおおきい). The earthquake was of a massive scale「地震の規模は巨大だった」(じしんのきぼはきょだいだった). This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to discuss the breadth or magnitude of something.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1012

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Mistake

    Reading

    kunyomiあやま

    ayama

    onyomi

    go

    Parts

    Say (言)Give, Wu China

    Example Word

    誤る: mistake. The Japanese verb '誤る (あやまる)' means 'to make a mistake' or 'to err'. It is used when someone commits an error or does something incorrectly. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as making a wrong decision, misunderstanding something, or failing in an attempt. For example: I made a mistake in my calculations「計算を誤った」(けいさんをあやまった). He erred in his judgment「彼は判断を誤った」(かれははんだんをあやまった). Note that '誤る' is often used in formal or serious contexts, and it implies a sense of responsibility for the mistake.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1015

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Ridicule, Arrogant

    Reading

    onyomiまん

    man

    Parts

    Example Word

    我慢: endure or patience. The Japanese verbal noun '我慢 (がまん)' primarily means 'endure' or 'patience'. It refers to the act of enduring or tolerating something difficult, unpleasant, or painful without complaining. This word is often used in contexts where one must suppress their emotions, desires, or discomfort. For example: I endured the pain「痛みを我慢した」(いたみをがまんした). You need to have patience「我慢が必要だ」(がまんがひつようだ). It can also imply self-control, such as resisting the urge to do something, like in: I resisted eating sweets「甘いものを我慢した」(あまいものをがまんした). Note that '我慢' is commonly used in daily conversations and carries a sense of perseverance or holding back.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1016

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Suitable

    Reading

    onyomiてき

    teki

    Parts

    Walk

    Example Word

    快適: comfortable. The Japanese noun '快適 (かいてき)' means 'comfortable'. It is used to describe a state or condition that is pleasant, agreeable, and free from discomfort. This word can be applied to various contexts, such as describing a comfortable environment, a comfortable feeling, or a comfortable situation. For example: This chair is comfortable「この椅子は快適です」(このいすはかいてきです). I feel comfortable in this room「この部屋で快適に感じます」(このへやでかいてきにかんじます). The word '快適' often conveys a sense of ease and satisfaction, making it a common term in discussions about living conditions, travel, and personal well-being.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1017

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Manufacture

    Reading

    onyomiせい

    sei

    Parts

    System, Control Clothes

    Example Word

    製: made. The Japanese suffix '製 (せい)' is used to indicate that something is 'made' or 'manufactured' in a specific place or by a specific method. It is commonly attached to the name of a country, region, or company to denote the origin or manufacturer of a product. For example: made in Japan「日本製」(にほんせい). This machine is German-made「この機械はドイツ製です」(このきかいはドイツせいです). The suffix is often used in product descriptions or labels to highlight quality or origin. Note that '製' is a noun suffix and is typically written in kanji.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1020

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Magazine, Document

    Reading

    onyomi

    shi

    Parts

    Say (言)Intention

    Example Word

    雑誌: magazine. The Japanese noun '雑誌 (ざっし)' refers to a 'magazine', which is a periodical publication containing articles, photographs, and advertisements. It is commonly used to describe both print and digital magazines. For example: I bought a fashion magazine「ファッション雑誌を買いました」(ふぁっしょんざっしをかいました). This magazine is interesting「この雑誌は面白い」(このざっしはおもしろい). The word is often used in contexts related to reading, publishing, or media.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1023

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    In general, Approximation

    Reading

    kunyomiおおむ

    oomu

    onyomiがい

    gai

    Parts

    Tree, Wood Already, Previously

    Example Word

    概要: summary. The Japanese noun '概要 (がいよう)' means 'summary' or 'overview'. It refers to a concise explanation or description of the main points of something, such as a document, event, or concept. This word is commonly used in formal or professional contexts, such as business meetings, academic papers, or project reports. For example: Please provide a summary of the report「レポートの概要を教えてください」(レポートのがいようをおしえてください). The overview of the project is clear「プロジェクトの概要は明確です」(プロジェクトのがいようはめいかくです). Note that '概要' emphasizes brevity and clarity, capturing the essence of the subject matter.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1025

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Dance

    Reading

    kunyomiおど

    odo

    onyomiよう

    you

    Parts

    Foot (足)Path

    Example Word

    踊る: dance. The Japanese verb '踊る (おどる)' means 'to dance'. It refers to the physical act of dancing, often in a rhythmic or artistic manner. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as traditional Japanese dance, modern dance, or even casual dancing at a party. For example: She dances beautifully「彼女は美しく踊る」(かのじょはうつくしくおどる). Let's dance together「一緒に踊りましょう」(いっしょにおどりましょう). The verb can also be used metaphorically to describe something moving in a way that resembles dancing, such as leaves dancing in the wind「風に踊る葉っぱ」(かぜにおどるはっぱ).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1033

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Entice, Induce

    Reading

    kunyomiさそ

    saso

    onyomiゆう

    yuu

    Parts

    Say Excel, Excellent

    Example Word

    誘導: guidance or induction. The Japanese noun '誘導 (ゆうどう)' can mean 'guidance' or 'induction', depending on the context. When used to mean 'guidance', it refers to the act of leading or directing someone, often in a physical or metaphorical sense. For example: The staff provided guidance to the visitors「スタッフが訪問者を誘導した」(スタッフがほうもんしゃをゆうどうした). When used to mean 'induction', it refers to the process of initiating or introducing someone into a group, role, or system. For example: The induction ceremony was held for new employees「新入社員のための誘導式が行われた」(しんにゅうしゃいんのためのゆうどうしきがおこなわれた). The word is versatile and can be applied in various situations, such as guiding people in a physical space or inducting someone into a new position or system.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1091

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Calculate

    Reading

    onyomiさん

    san

    Parts

    Twenty Eye Bamboo (竹)

    Example Word

    決算: settlement or closing. The Japanese noun '決算 (けっさん)' refers to the process of settling accounts or financial statements, often at the end of a fiscal period. It is commonly used in business and finance contexts to describe the finalization of financial records, such as profit and loss statements or balance sheets. For example: The company is preparing for the settlement「会社は決算の準備をしている」(かいしゃはけっさんのじゅんびをしている). The fiscal year closing is next week「決算は来週です」(けっさんはらいしゅうです). Note that '決算' can also refer to the act of closing or finalizing something, not just financial accounts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    1109

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Spur on, Gallop

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ka

    onyomi

    ku

    Parts

    Horse District

    Example Word

    駆け付ける: rush. The Japanese verb '駆け付ける (かけつける)' means 'to rush to a place' or 'to hurry to arrive'. It is often used when someone is in a hurry to reach a specific location, usually in response to an urgent situation or to provide assistance. This verb conveys a sense of urgency and purpose. For example: I rushed to the hospital「病院に駆け付けた」(びょういんにかけつけた). He hurried to the scene of the accident「彼は事故現場に駆け付けた」(かれはじこげんばにかけつけた). The verb is commonly used in situations where time is critical, such as emergencies or important events.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1111

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Bear

    Reading

    kunyomiくま

    kuma

    onyomiゆう

    yuu

    Parts

    Ability Fire (火)

    Example Word

    熊: bear. The Japanese noun '熊 (くま)' refers to the animal 'bear'. It is commonly used to describe the large, furry mammal found in forests and mountains. This word can be used in various contexts, such as talking about wildlife, stories, or even as a metaphor for strength or danger. For example: I saw a bear in the forest「森で熊を見た」(もりでくまをみた). The bear is strong「熊は強い」(くまはつよい). In Japanese folklore, bears often symbolize power and protection, and they appear in many traditional tales and legends.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1123

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Rather, Courteous

    Reading

    kunyomiむし

    mushi

    onyomiねい

    nei

    Parts

    Street

    Example Word

    寧ろ: rather. The Japanese adverb '寧ろ (むしろ)' is used to express a preference for one thing over another, often indicating that the speaker considers the second option to be more suitable, appropriate, or true than the first. It can also be used to contrast two ideas, emphasizing that the latter is more accurate or preferable. For example: I would rather stay home than go out「出かけるより寧ろ家にいたい」(でかけるよりむしろいえにいたい). It's not expensive; rather, it's cheap「高くない、寧ろ安い」(たかくない、むしろやすい). This adverb is often used in comparisons or when correcting a previous statement.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1124

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Practice

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ne

    onyomiれん

    ren

    Parts

    Thread East

    Example Word

    訓練: training. The Japanese verbal noun '訓練 (くんれん)' refers to 'training' or 'drill'. It is commonly used to describe the process of teaching or learning a particular skill or behavior through practice and instruction. This term is often used in contexts such as military training, sports training, or professional skill development. For example: He underwent rigorous training「彼は厳しい訓練を受けた」(かれはきびしいくんれんをうけた). The soldiers are in training「兵士たちは訓練中です」(へいしたちはくんれんちゅうです). It can also be used metaphorically to describe mental or emotional preparation, such as 'training one's mind'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    1131

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Flag

    Reading

    kunyomiはた

    hata

    onyomi

    ki

    Parts

    Direction That

    Example Word

    旗: flag. The Japanese noun '旗 (はた)' means 'flag'. This word refers to a piece of cloth or similar material, typically rectangular or triangular, attached to a pole or rope and used as a symbol, signaling device, or decoration. It is commonly used in contexts such as national flags, sports events, or festivals. For example: The national flag is flying「国旗がはためいている」(こっきがはためいている). They raised the white flag「彼らは白い旗を上げた」(かれらはしろいはたをあげた). The word can also be used metaphorically to represent a cause or movement, as in '旗を掲げる (はたをかかげる)' which means 'to raise a flag' or 'to champion a cause'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    1137

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Prison, Litigation

    Reading

    onyomiごく

    goku

    Parts

    Dog Say (言)

    Example Word

    地獄: hell. The Japanese noun '地獄 (じごく)' means 'hell'. It refers to the concept of a place of punishment or suffering after death, often associated with religious or mythological beliefs. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a situation of extreme suffering or difficulty. For example: He went through hell「彼は地獄を経験した」(かれはじごくをけいけんした). This place is like hell「この場所は地獄のようだ」(このばしょはじごくのようだ). The word is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts, and it carries a strong connotation of suffering or torment.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1140

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Rope, Hawser

    Reading

    kunyomiつな

    tsuna

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Thread Hill

    Example Word

    綱: rope. The Japanese noun '綱 (つな)' refers to a 'rope'. This word is used to describe a thick, strong cord made by twisting together strands of natural or synthetic fibers. It is commonly used in contexts involving tying, pulling, or securing objects. For example: Please tie the boat with the rope「ボートを綱で結んでください」(ボートをつなでむすんでください). The rope is strong「その綱は強いです」(そのつなはつよいです). Additionally, '綱' can metaphorically represent a connection or bond between people, such as in the phrase '絆 (きずな)', which also means 'bond' but is written with a different kanji.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1143

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Green

    Reading

    kunyomiみどり

    midori

    onyomiりょく

    ryoku

    Parts

    Thread Write down

    Example Word

    緑色: green. The Japanese noun '緑色 (みどりいろ)' means 'green'. This word specifically refers to the color green, and is commonly used to describe objects, nature, or anything that is green in color. For example: the leaves are green「葉っぱは緑色です」(はっぱはみどりいろです). She is wearing a green dress「彼女は緑色のドレスを着ています」(かのじょはみどりいろのドレスをきています). It is important to note that '緑色' is a noun, and when used to describe something, it is often followed by the particle 'の' to modify a noun, as in '緑色の車 (みどりいろのくるま) (green car)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    1152

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Take by force, Rob

    Reading

    kunyomiうば

    uba

    onyomiだつ

    datsu

    Parts

    Big

    Example Word

    奪う: take or rob. The Japanese verb '奪う (うばう)' primarily means 'to take' or 'to rob'. It is used when someone forcibly takes something away from someone else, often implying a sense of loss or deprivation. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as physically taking an object, or metaphorically taking something intangible like time or opportunities. For example: The thief took my wallet「泥棒が私の財布を奪った」(どろぼうがわたしのさいふをうばった). The accident robbed him of his happiness「その事故は彼の幸せを奪った」(そのじこはかれのしあわせをうばった). Note that '奪う' carries a strong connotation of force or violence, and is not used for casual or neutral taking.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1167

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Pipe

    Reading

    kunyomiくだ

    kuda

    onyomiかん

    kan

    Parts

    Bamboo (竹)Government, Bureaucrat

    Example Word

    管: pipe or tube. The Japanese noun '管 (かん)' refers to a cylindrical object used to convey liquids, gases, or other substances. It can mean 'pipe' or 'tube' depending on the context. This word is commonly used in technical, industrial, or everyday settings. For example: water flows through the pipe「水が管を通る」(みずがかんをとおる). The air tube is clogged「空気の管が詰まっている」(くうきのかんがつまっている). Note that '管' can also metaphorically refer to something that channels or directs, such as in 'information pipeline'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    1184

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Station

    Reading

    onyomiえき

    eki

    Parts

    Horse Foot

    Example Word

    駅長: stationmaster. The Japanese noun '駅長 (えきちょう)' refers to the 'stationmaster', the person in charge of managing a train station. This role involves overseeing the station's operations, ensuring the safety and efficiency of train services, and managing staff. For example: The stationmaster is very kind「駅長はとても親切です」(えきちょうはとてもしんせつです). I spoke with the stationmaster about the train schedule「駅長と列車のスケジュールについて話しました」(えきちょうとれっしゃのすけじゅーるについてはなしました). This term is specific to the railway context and is commonly used in Japan.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    1223

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Cabinet

    Reading

    onyomiかく

    kaku

    Parts

    Gate Each

    Example Word

    内閣: cabinet. The Japanese noun '内閣 (ないかく)' refers to the 'cabinet' in a governmental context. It specifically denotes the group of ministers or executives who are responsible for the administration and policy-making of a government. This term is commonly used in political discussions and news reports. For example: The cabinet held a meeting「内閣は会議を開いた」(ないかくはかいぎをひらいた). The prime minister reshuffled the cabinet「首相は内閣を改造した」(しゅしょうはないかくをかいぞうした). The term is often associated with the executive branch of government and is a key component in the political structure of Japan.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1251

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Great man, Magnificent

    Reading

    onyomiごう

    gou

    Parts

    Lid Mouth Crown Pig

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1252

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Gradually, Steadily

    Reading

    kunyomiようや

    youya

    やや

    yaya

    onyomiぜん

    zen

    Parts

    Water (水)Slice

    Example Word

    漸と: finally. The Japanese adverb '漸と (やっと)' means 'finally' or 'at last'. It is used to express relief or satisfaction after a long wait, effort, or struggle. This word often conveys a sense of accomplishment or the overcoming of difficulty. For example: I finally finished my homework「やっと宿題が終わった」(やっとしゅくだいがおわった). The train finally arrived「やっと電車が来た」(やっとでんしゃがきた). It can also imply that something was achieved with great effort or just barely, as in 'I finally caught the last train'「やっと終電に間に合った」(やっとしゅうでんにまにあった).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1260

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Levy, Symptom

    Reading

    onyomiちょう

    chou

    Parts

    Stop Mountain King Strike

    Example Word

    象徴: symbol. The Japanese verbal noun '象徴 (しょうちょう)' means 'symbol'. It refers to something that represents or stands for an idea, quality, or concept. This word is often used in contexts where an object, person, or event embodies a larger meaning or represents a significant idea. For example: The dove is a symbol of peace「鳩は平和の象徴です」(はとはへいわのしょうちょうです). This building symbolizes the city's history「この建物は街の歴史を象徴しています」(このたてものはまちのれきしをしょうちょうしています). The term is commonly used in discussions about culture, art, and philosophy.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1266

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Rot

    Reading

    kunyomiくさ

    kusa

    onyomi

    fu

    Parts

    Government office, Urban prefecture Meat

    Example Word

    腐る: rot. The Japanese verb '腐る (くさる)' means 'to rot' or 'to decay'. It is used to describe the process of organic matter breaking down, often due to bacterial or fungal activity. This verb can be applied to food, plants, or other organic materials. For example: the fruit rotted「果物が腐った」(くだものがくさった). The fish will rot if left out「魚は放置すると腐る」(さかなはほうちするとくさる). Additionally, '腐る' can be used metaphorically to describe something becoming morally or emotionally corrupt, though this usage is less common. For example: his heart rotted with greed「彼の心は欲望で腐った」(かれのこころはよくぼうでくさった).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1332

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Rice plant

    Reading

    kunyomiいな

    ina

    いね

    ine

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Cereal Day, Sun

    Example Word

    稲: rice. The Japanese noun '稲 (いね)' refers specifically to the rice plant, particularly before it is harvested. This term is used in agricultural contexts and is distinct from '米 (こめ)', which refers to rice as a grain or food. '稲' is often associated with rice paddies and the cultivation process. For example: The rice plants are growing well「稲がよく育っている」(いねがよくそだっている). We planted rice in the field「田んぼに稲を植えた」(たんぼにいねをうえた).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1357

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Fishing

    Reading

    onyomiぎょ

    gyo

    りょう

    ryou

    Parts

    Water (水)Fish

    Example Word

    漁業: fishing. The Japanese noun '漁業 (ぎょぎょう)' refers to the industry or activity of catching fish and other seafood for commercial purposes. It encompasses both the act of fishing and the broader industry that includes processing and selling seafood. This term is often used in discussions about marine resources, sustainability, and the economy. For example: Fishing is an important industry in this town「この町では漁業が重要な産業です」(このまちではぎょぎょうがじゅうようなさんぎょうです). He works in the fishing industry「彼は漁業に従事しています」(かれはぎょぎょうにじゅうじしています). The term can also be used in compound words, such as '漁業権 (ぎょぎょうけん)' (fishing rights) or '漁業協同組合 (ぎょぎょうきょうどうくみあい)' (fishery cooperative).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    1364

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Cruel, Severe

    Reading

    kunyomiひど

    hido

    onyomiこく

    koku

    Parts

    Bird of the zodiac Announce

    Example Word

    酷い: terrible. The Japanese adjective '酷い (ひどい)' primarily means 'terrible' or 'awful'. It is used to describe something that is extremely bad, severe, or harsh. This word can be applied to situations, actions, or even weather conditions. For example: The weather is terrible today「今日の天気は酷い」(きょうのてんきはひどい). He said something terrible「彼は酷いことを言った」(かれはひどいことをいった). Additionally, '酷い' can also imply a sense of cruelty or unfairness, as in 'That was a cruel joke'「それは酷い冗談だった」(それはひどいじょうだんだった). The nuance of this word often conveys a strong negative emotion, so it is typically used in contexts where something is notably bad or distressing.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1380

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    綿

    Meaning

    Cotton

    Reading

    kunyomiわた

    wata

    onyomiめん

    men

    Parts

    Thread

    Example Word

    綿: cotton. The Japanese noun '綿 (めん)' refers to 'cotton', the soft, fluffy fiber that grows around the seeds of cotton plants. It is commonly used in textiles, clothing, and other materials. This word can also refer to cotton as a material or product, such as cotton balls or cotton fabric. Example sentences: This shirt is made of cotton「このシャツは綿でできています」(このシャツはめんでできています). I bought cotton for crafting「クラフト用に綿を買いました」(クラフトようにめんをかいました). Note that '綿' can also appear in compound words, such as '綿花 (めんか)' (cotton flower) or '綿布 (めんぷ)' (cotton cloth).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1397

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Net, Netting

    Reading

    kunyomiあみ

    ami

    onyomiもう

    mou

    Parts

    Thread

    Example Word

    網: net. The Japanese noun '網 (あみ)' refers to a 'net', typically used for catching fish, insects, or other purposes like sports (e.g., a volleyball net). It can also metaphorically describe a network or web-like structure. For example: I caught a fish with a net「網で魚を捕まえた」(あみでさかなをつかまえた). The spider spun a web「蜘蛛が網を張った」(くもがあみをはった). In some contexts, it can also refer to a network, such as a communication network「通信網」(つうしんもう).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1403

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Ink, Black ink

    Reading

    kunyomiすみ

    sumi

    onyomiぼく

    boku

    Parts

    Black Soil

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1412

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Gun

    Reading

    onyomiじゅう

    juu

    Parts

    Gold (金)Fill, Allocate

    Example Word

    銃: gun. The Japanese noun '銃 (じゅう)' means 'gun'. It refers to a weapon designed to discharge projectiles, typically bullets, using explosive force. This word is commonly used in contexts related to firearms, such as in law enforcement, military, or hunting. For example: He owns a gun「彼は銃を持っている」(かれはじゅうをもっている). The police confiscated the gun「警察は銃を没収した」(けいさつはじゅうをぼっしゅうした). Note that '銃' is a general term and can refer to various types of guns, including pistols, rifles, and shotguns.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1415

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Countenance

    Reading

    kunyomiかたち

    katachi

    かたどる

    katadoru

    onyomiばく

    baku

    ぼう

    bou

    Parts

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1418

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Duplicate

    Reading

    onyomiふく

    fuku

    Parts

    Example Word

    複雑: complex. The Japanese adjectival noun '複雑 (ふくざつ)' means 'complex'. It is used to describe situations, systems, or problems that are intricate, complicated, or difficult to understand. It can also describe emotions or relationships that are tangled or not straightforward. For example: The situation is complex「状況は複雑だ」(じょうきょうはふくざつだ). This machine has a complex structure「この機械は複雑な構造をしている」(このきかいはふくざつなこうぞうをしている). The relationship between them is complex「彼らの関係は複雑だ」(かれらのかんけいはふくざつだ). Note that '複雑' is often used in both formal and informal contexts to describe anything that is not simple or easy to grasp.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1428

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Copper

    Reading

    kunyomiあかがね

    akagane

    onyomiどう

    dou

    Parts

    Gold (金)Same

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1447

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Punishment, Penalty

    Reading

    kunyomiばっ

    ba

    onyomiばつ

    batsu

    ばち

    bachi

    Parts

    Net

    Example Word

    罰する: punish. The Japanese verb '罰する (ばっする)' means 'to punish'. It is used to describe the act of imposing a penalty or consequence on someone for wrongdoing. This verb is often used in formal or legal contexts, such as in laws, rules, or moral discussions. For example: The law punishes theft「法律は盗みを罰する」(ほうりつはぬすみをばっする). He was punished for his actions「彼は自分の行動を罰された」(かれはじぶんのこうどうをばっされた). Note that this verb carries a formal tone and is less commonly used in casual conversation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1503

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Neglect, Scorn

    Reading

    kunyomiさげす

    sagesu

    onyomiべつ

    betsu

    Parts

    Grass Net

    Example Word

    軽蔑: scorn. The Japanese verbal noun '軽蔑 (けいべつ)' means 'scorn' or 'contempt'. It refers to a feeling of disdain or disrespect towards someone or something considered inferior or unworthy. This word is often used in formal or serious contexts to describe a strong negative attitude. For example: He looked at me with scorn「彼は軽蔑の目で私を見た」(かれはけいべつのめでわたしをみた). She felt contempt for his dishonesty「彼女は彼の不誠実さに軽蔑を感じた」(かのじょはかれのふせいじつさにけいべつをかんじた). The word can also be used in phrases like '軽蔑する (けいべつする)', which means 'to scorn' or 'to despise'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1518

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Item, Counter for articles

    Reading

    onyomi

    ka

    ko

    Parts

    Bamboo (竹)Hard

    Example Word

    箇所: point or place. The Japanese noun '箇所 (かしょ)' refers to a specific place, point, or location, often in a more abstract or formal context. It is commonly used to indicate a particular spot in a document, a physical location, or a specific part of something. For example: Please check this place in the document「この箇所を確認してください」(このかしょをかくにんしてください). There is a problem at this point「この箇所に問題があります」(このかしょにもんだいがあります). The word is often used in technical, formal, or written contexts, and it emphasizes precision in identifying a specific location or part.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1525

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Mochi rice cake

    Reading

    kunyomiもち

    mochi

    もちい

    mochii

    onyomiへい

    hei

    ひょう

    hyou

    Parts

    Eat (食)

    Example Word

    餅: rice cake. The Japanese noun '餅 (もち)' refers to a traditional Japanese food made from glutinous rice that has been pounded into a sticky, elastic mass. It is often shaped into round or rectangular forms and can be eaten in various ways, such as grilled, boiled, or as part of soups and desserts. '餅' is particularly associated with Japanese New Year celebrations, where it is used in dishes like 'お雑煮 (おぞうに)' (ozōni), a soup containing mochi. Example sentences include: I ate a rice cake「餅を食べた」(もちをたべた). Rice cakes are sticky「餅は粘り気がある」(もちはねばりけがある).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1530

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Drift

    Reading

    kunyomiただよ

    tadayo

    onyomiひょう

    hyou

    Parts

    Water (水)Vote, Ballot

    Example Word

    漂う: drift. The Japanese verb '漂う (ただよう)' means 'to drift' or 'to float'. It is often used to describe something that moves gently through the air or water, such as a scent, a cloud, or a boat. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a feeling or atmosphere that is present but not clearly defined. For example: the scent of flowers drifts in the air「花の香りが漂う」(はなのかおりがただよう). A mysterious atmosphere drifts in the room「不思議な雰囲気が漂う」(ふしぎなふんいきがただよう). The boat drifts on the calm sea「船が静かな海に漂う」(ふねがしずかなうみにただよう).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1533

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Fiber, Maintain

    Reading

    onyomi

    i

    Parts

    Thread Bird

    Example Word

    維新: restoration. The Japanese noun '維新 (いしん)' refers to a significant political or social reform, often implying a restoration or renewal of a system. It is most famously associated with the 'Meiji Restoration' (明治維新, めいじいしん), a period in Japanese history (1868) when the feudal system was abolished, and modernization began. The term can also be used metaphorically to describe any major reform or renewal. Example sentences: The Meiji Restoration changed Japan「明治維新は日本を変えた」(めいじいしんはにほんをかえた). The company underwent a major restoration「その会社は大きな維新を経験した」(そのかいしゃはおおきないしんをけいけんした).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1546

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Swear, Vow

    Reading

    kunyomiちか

    chika

    onyomiせい

    sei

    Parts

    Say Bend, Fold

    Example Word

    誓う: swear. The Japanese verb '誓う (ちかう)' means 'to swear' or 'to vow'. It is used when someone makes a solemn promise or pledge, often with a strong sense of commitment or determination. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as personal promises, oaths, or formal declarations. For example: I swear to protect you「あなたを守ると誓います」(あなたをまもるとちかいます). He vowed to never give up「彼は決して諦めないと誓った」(かれはけっしてあきらめないとちかった). The verb often carries a serious tone, emphasizing the sincerity of the promise being made.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1568

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Bitter, Acid

    Reading

    kunyomi

    su

    onyomiさん

    san

    Parts

    Bird of the zodiac

    Example Word

    酸: acid. The Japanese suffix '酸 (さん)' means 'acid'. It is used in chemistry to denote substances that have acidic properties. This suffix is commonly attached to the names of specific acids, such as hydrochloric acid (塩酸, えんさん) or sulfuric acid (硫酸, りゅうさん). For example: This solution contains hydrochloric acid「この溶液には塩酸が含まれている」(このようえきにはえんさんがふくまれている). Sulfuric acid is highly corrosive「硫酸は非常に腐食性が高い」(りゅうさんはひじょうにふしょくせいがたかい). The suffix '酸' is essential in scientific and chemical contexts to identify and describe acidic compounds.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1586

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Pick, Pluck

    Reading

    kunyomi

    tsu

    onyomiてき

    teki

    Parts

    Hand (手)

    Example Word

    指摘: pointing out. The Japanese verbal noun '指摘 (してき)' means 'pointing out' or 'indicating'. It is used to describe the act of identifying or highlighting something, often a mistake, issue, or important detail. This word is commonly used in formal or professional contexts, such as meetings, reports, or discussions. For example: The teacher pointed out the mistake in my homework「先生は私の宿題の間違いを指摘した」(せんせいはわたしのしゅくだいのまちがいをしてきした). The report pointed out the need for further research「そのレポートはさらなる研究の必要性を指摘した」(そのレポートはさらになるけんきゅうのひつようせいをしてきした). Note that '指摘' is often followed by the particle 'を' when used as a direct object.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1604

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Inscription

    Reading

    onyomiめい

    mei

    Parts

    Gold Name

    Example Word

    銘柄: brand. The Japanese noun '銘柄 (めいがら)' refers to a brand, particularly in the context of products, goods, or stocks. It is often used to specify a particular brand name or type of product. For example: This brand of coffee is popular「この銘柄のコーヒーは人気です」(このめいがらのコーヒーはにんきです). I bought a new brand of wine「新しい銘柄のワインを買いました」(あたらしいめいがらのワインをかいました). In financial contexts, it can also refer to a specific stock or security, as in: This stock is performing well「この銘柄は好調です」(このめいがらはこうちょうです).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1652

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Adore, Pining

    Reading

    kunyomiした

    shita

    onyomi

    bo

    Parts

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1664

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Loose, Comic

    Reading

    onyomiまん

    man

    Parts

    Water (水)

    Example Word

    漫画: comic. The Japanese noun '漫画 (まんが)' refers to 'comic' or 'manga', which are graphic novels or comic books originating from Japan. Manga covers a wide range of genres and appeals to various age groups. It is a significant part of Japanese culture and has a global fanbase. Example sentences: I read a comic yesterday「昨日漫画を読みました」(きのうまんがをよみました). This comic is interesting「この漫画は面白い」(このまんがはおもしろい). Manga can be serialized in magazines or published as standalone books, and they often have distinctive art styles and storytelling techniques.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1685

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Feed

    Reading

    kunyomiもち

    mochi

    えさ

    esa

    えば

    eba

    onyomi

    ni

    ji

    Parts

    Eat (食)Ear

    Example Word

    餌: feed or bait. The Japanese noun '餌 (えさ)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'feed', referring to food given to animals, such as pets or livestock. For example: I gave feed to the dog「犬に餌をあげた」(いぬにえさをあげた). The second meaning is 'bait', used in the context of fishing or trapping. For example: He put bait on the hook「彼は針に餌をつけた」(かれははりにえさをつけた). The word is versatile and can be used in both domestic and outdoor settings, depending on the context.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1696

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Drip, Drop

    Reading

    kunyomiしずく

    shizuku

    したた

    shitata

    onyomiてき

    teki

    Parts

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1697

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Calendar, Almanac

    Reading

    kunyomiこよみ

    koyomi

    onyomiれき

    reki

    Parts

    Cliff Tree, Wood Day, Sun

    Example Word

    西暦: AD. The Japanese noun '西暦 (せいれき)' refers to the Gregorian calendar system, commonly used internationally. It is often used to denote years in the Western calendar, similar to 'Anno Domini' (AD) in English. For example: The year 2023 in the Gregorian calendar is 2023年 in 西暦「2023年は西暦2023年です」(にせんにじゅうさんねんはせいれきにせんにじゅうさんねんです). The event occurred in 1999 AD「その出来事は西暦1999年に起こりました」(そのできごとはせいれきせんきゅうひゃくきゅうじゅうきゅうねんにおこりました). This term is essential when discussing historical or international dates in Japanese.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1705

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Lapis lazuli

    Reading

    onyomiりゅう

    ryuu

    ru

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1711

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Colleague, Official

    Reading

    onyomiりょう

    ryou

    Parts

    Person (人)

    Example Word

    同僚: colleague. The Japanese noun '同僚 (どうりょう)' refers to a colleague or coworker, someone who works in the same organization or team. It is commonly used in professional settings to describe peers who share similar roles or responsibilities. For example: My colleague helped me with the project「同僚がプロジェクトを手伝ってくれた」(どうりょうがぷろじぇくとをてつだってくれた). I went out for drinks with my colleagues「同僚と飲みに行った」(どうりょうとのみにいった). The term emphasizes a sense of camaraderie and shared workplace context.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1730

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Obstruct, Intercept

    Reading

    kunyomiさえぎ

    saegi

    onyomiしゃ

    sha

    Parts

    Walk Commoner, Manifold

    Example Word

    遮る: block. The Japanese verb '遮る (さえぎる)' means 'to block' or 'to interrupt'. It is used to describe the act of obstructing something physically, such as blocking a path, or metaphorically, such as interrupting a conversation. For example: The wall blocks the view「壁が視界を遮る」(かべがしかいをさえぎる). He interrupted my speech「彼は私のスピーチを遮った」(かれはわたしのスピーチをさえぎった). This verb can also imply cutting off or hindering progress, as in 'The trees block the sunlight「木々が日光を遮る」(きぎがにっこうをさえぎる)'. It is often used in contexts where something is being prevented from continuing or being seen.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1742

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Grain, Cereal

    Reading

    onyomiこく

    koku

    Parts

    Samurai Crown Cereal Pike

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1768

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Leak

    Reading

    kunyomi

    mo

    onyomiろう

    rou

    Parts

    Water (水)Corpse Rain

    Example Word

    漏らす: leak or reveal. The Japanese verb '漏らす (もらす)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to leak', which refers to the unintentional escape of a substance, such as water or gas, or information. For example: The pipe is leaking water「パイプから水を漏らしている」(パイプからみずをもらしている). The second meaning is 'to reveal', which refers to the act of disclosing or letting out information, often unintentionally or carelessly. For example: He revealed the secret「彼は秘密を漏らした」(かれはひみつをもらした). The verb can be used in both literal and figurative contexts, and its meaning depends on the situation. It is important to note that '漏らす' often carries a nuance of something being unintentional or accidental.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1774

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Soak, Pickle

    Reading

    kunyomi

    tsu

    onyomi

    shi

    Parts

    Water (水)Blame, Liability

    Example Word

    漬け物: pickles. The Japanese noun '漬け物 (つけもの)' refers to pickled vegetables, a common side dish in Japanese cuisine. These are vegetables that have been preserved through fermentation or soaking in a brine, vinegar, or other solutions. They are often served alongside rice or as a garnish. For example: I like pickles「私は漬け物が好きです」(わたしはつけものがすきです). These pickles are very salty「この漬け物はとても塩辛い」(このつけものはとてもしおからい). The term can also refer to the process of pickling itself, but in everyday usage, it most commonly refers to the pickled vegetables.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1788

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Encounter, Meet with

    Reading

    kunyomi

    a

    onyomiそう

    sou

    Parts

    Walk Official

    Example Word

    遭う: suffer or encounter. The Japanese verb '遭う (あう)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to encounter' or 'to meet', often used in the context of encountering something unexpected or undesirable, such as an accident or misfortune. For example: I encountered a traffic jam「渋滞に遭った」(じゅうたいにあった). The second meaning is 'to suffer' or 'to experience', typically referring to experiencing something negative or unfortunate. For example: He suffered a great loss「彼は大きな損失に遭った」(かれはおおきなそんしつにあった). The verb is often used in situations where the encounter or experience is unplanned and usually negative. It is important to note that '遭う' is distinct from the more neutral verb '会う (あう)', which means 'to meet' in a general sense.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1789

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Stone, Monument, Tombstone

    Reading

    kunyomiいしぶみ

    ishibumi

    onyomi

    hi

    Parts

    Stone Mean, Lowly

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1791

    Handwriting