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Nihongo

Classroom

Jōyō KanjiOrganized by Radical

Radical 口

 

    kanji

    Meaning

    Fit, Match

    Reading

    kunyomi

    a

    あい

    ai

    onyomi

    ga

    ごう

    gou

    Parts

    Mouth One Person

    Example Word

    合: combine. The Japanese suffix '合 (ごう)' is used to indicate combining, joining, or matching. It often appears in compound words to convey the idea of things coming together or working in unison. For example: teamwork「チームワークの合」(チームワークのごう). This suffix is commonly used in contexts where collaboration or synchronization is emphasized, such as in sports, business, or social activities. Another example: a good match「良い合」(よいごう). It's important to note that this suffix is typically attached to nouns or other suffixes to form new compound words.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    48

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Same

    Reading

    kunyomiおな

    ona

    onyomiどう

    dou

    Parts

    Enclosure One Mouth

    Example Word

    同性: same sex. The Japanese noun '同性 (どうせい)' means 'same-sex'. It is used to refer to people of the same gender or sex. This term is often used in contexts related to relationships, communities, or discussions about gender. For example: They are in a same-sex relationship「彼らは同性の関係です」(かれらはどうせいのかんけいです). The event is for same-sex couples only「そのイベントは同性のカップルのみです」(そのイベントはどうせいのかっぷるのみです). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as '同性愛 (どうせいあい)' meaning 'homosexuality'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    60

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Ruler, You

    Reading

    kunyomiきみ

    kimi

    onyomiくん

    kun

    Parts

    Mouth Official rank

    Example Word

    君主: monarch. The Japanese noun '君主 (くんしゅ)' refers to a 'monarch', a sovereign head of state, especially a king, queen, or emperor. This term is used in historical, political, and formal contexts to denote a ruler with supreme authority over a state or territory. For example: The monarch ruled the country wisely「君主は国を賢く治めた」(くんしゅはくにをかしこくおさめた). The power of the monarch was absolute「君主の権力は絶対的だった」(くんしゅのけんりょくはぜったいてきだった). The term can also be used metaphorically in literature or discussions about leadership and authority.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    75

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Mouth

    Reading

    kunyomiくち

    kuchi

    onyomi

    ku

    こう

    kou

    Parts

    Enclosure One

    Example Word

    入り口: entrance. The Japanese noun '入り口 (いりぐち)' means 'entrance'. It refers to the point or place where one enters a building, room, or area. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as describing the entrance to a house, store, or park. For example: The entrance is over there「入り口はあそこです」(いりぐちはあそこです). Please wait at the entrance「入り口で待ってください」(いりぐちでまってください). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe the beginning of something, such as the entrance to a new phase in life. Note that '入り口' is often paired with verbs like '探す (さがす)' (to look for) or '見つける (みつける)' (to find) when discussing locating an entrance.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    3

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    82

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Name

    Reading

    kunyomi

    na

    onyomiめい

    mei

    みょう

    myou

    Parts

    Evening Mouth

    Example Word

    名称: name. The Japanese noun '名称 (めいしょう)' refers to the 'name' or 'title' of something, such as an object, place, or organization. It is often used in formal or official contexts to denote the designated name of an entity. For example: the name of this product is...「この製品の名称は...」(このせいひんのめいしょうは...). The official name of the company is...「会社の正式名称は...」(かいしゃのせいしきめいしょうは...). This word is commonly used in legal, administrative, or technical settings to specify the exact designation of something.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    90

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Facing, Yonder

    Reading

    kunyomi

    mu

    むかい

    mukai

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    丿Katakana no Desert

    Example Word

    向ける: direct. The Japanese verb '向ける (むける)' means 'to direct' or 'to turn something towards a specific direction or target'. It is often used when indicating the orientation or focus of an object, attention, or effort. For example: he directed his gaze towards the mountain「彼は山に向けた視線を向けた」(かれはやまにむけたしせんをむけた). She turned the camera towards the flowers「彼女はカメラを花に向けた」(かのじょはカメラをはなにむけた). This verb can also be used metaphorically, such as directing efforts or attention towards a goal.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    103

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Flavor

    Reading

    kunyomiあじ

    aji

    onyomi

    mi

    Parts

    Mouth Not yet

    Example Word

    趣味: hobby. The Japanese noun '趣味 (しゅみ)' means 'hobby'. It refers to activities or interests that one enjoys doing in their free time. This word is commonly used to describe personal interests, such as sports, arts, or collecting items. For example: My hobby is reading books「私の趣味は本を読むことです」(わたしのしゅみはほんをよむことです). What is your hobby?「あなたの趣味は何ですか?」(あなたのしゅみはなんですか?). The word can also imply a sense of personal taste or preference, as in '趣味が良い (しゅみがいい)' meaning 'to have good taste'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    117

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Question, Problem

    Reading

    kunyomi

    to

    onyomiもん

    mon

    Parts

    Gate Mouth

    Example Word

    質問: question. The Japanese verbal noun '質問 (しつもん)' means 'question'. It is used to refer to an inquiry or a query that someone asks to seek information or clarification. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal settings, such as in classrooms, meetings, or casual conversations. For example: I have a question「質問があります」(しつもんがあります). Please answer my question「私の質問に答えてください」(わたしのしつもんにこたえてください). The word can also be used as a verb when combined with the auxiliary verb 'する', as in '質問する (しつもんする)', which means 'to ask a question'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    167

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Lucky, Good luck

    Reading

    kunyomiよし

    yoshi

    onyomiきつ

    kitsu

    きち

    kichi

    Parts

    Samurai Mouth

    Example Word

    吉: luck. The Japanese noun '吉 (きち)' primarily means 'luck' or 'good fortune'. It is often used in contexts related to auspiciousness or favorable outcomes. This term is commonly seen in traditional settings, such as in fortune-telling (omikuji) or in names of places and people to convey a sense of prosperity. For example: This is a lucky day「今日は吉の日だ」(きょうはきちのひだ). The fortune slip says good luck「おみくじは吉と言っている」(おみくじはきちといっている). Note that '吉' can also appear in compound words or names, where it retains its connotation of positivity and good fortune.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    175

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Command, Life

    Reading

    kunyomiいのち

    inochi

    onyomiめい

    mei

    みょう

    myou

    Parts

    Orders Mouth

    Example Word

    命令: order. The Japanese verbal noun '命令 (めいれい)' means 'order' or 'command'. It is used to describe an authoritative directive given by someone in a position of authority, such as a boss, teacher, or military officer. This term is often used in formal or hierarchical contexts. For example: The boss gave an order「上司が命令を出した」(じょうしがめいれいをだした). The soldier followed the command「兵士は命令に従った」(へいしはめいれいにしたがった). It can also be used in legal or technical contexts, such as in programming, where it refers to a command given to a computer. For example: Execute the command「命令を実行しなさい」(めいれいをじっこうしなさい).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    203

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Old

    Reading

    kunyomiふる

    furu

    onyomi

    ko

    Parts

    Ten Mouth

    Example Word

    古く: old. The Japanese noun '古く (ふるく)' is the adverbial form of the adjective '古い (ふるい)', meaning 'old'. It is used to describe something that has existed for a long time or is from a past era. This form is often used to modify verbs or other adjectives, indicating that something is done in an old-fashioned or traditional way. For example: This tradition is old「この伝統は古くからある」(このでんとうはふるくからある). The house was built in an old style「その家は古く建てられた」(そのいえはふるくたてられた). Note that '古く' is not typically used as a standalone noun but rather as an adverb to describe actions or states.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    208

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Invite, Call

    Reading

    kunyomi

    yo

    onyomi

    ko

    Parts

    Mouth

    Example Word

    呼吸: breathing. The Japanese verbal noun '呼吸 (こきゅう)' means 'breathing'. It refers to the act of inhaling and exhaling air, which is essential for life. This word is often used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. For example: deep breathing is important for relaxation「深呼吸はリラックスに重要です」(しんこきゅうはりらっくすにじゅうようです). The athlete focused on his breathing during the race「その選手はレース中に呼吸に集中した」(そのせんしゅはれーすちゅうにこきゅうにしゅうちゅうした). In a metaphorical sense, it can also describe the rhythm or flow of something, such as in music or teamwork.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    256

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Right

    Reading

    kunyomiみぎ

    migi

    onyomiゆう

    yuu

    u

    Parts

    𠂇Cliff (厂)Mouth

    Example Word

    左右: leftright. The Japanese noun '左右 (さゆう)' means 'left and right'. This term is used to refer to the directions of left and right, or to describe something that is influenced or controlled by two opposing forces. It can also be used metaphorically to describe being undecided or influenced by different factors. For example: look to the left and right「左右を見てください」(さゆうをみてください). The decision was influenced by various factors「その決定はさまざまな要因に左右された」(そのけっていはさまざまなよういんにさゆうされた).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    272

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Possible

    Reading

    onyomi

    ka

    Parts

    Street Mouth

    Example Word

    認可: approval. The Japanese verbal noun '認可 (にんか)' refers to the act of officially approving or authorizing something. It is commonly used in formal contexts, such as government or organizational settings, where an official body grants permission or recognition. For example: The government granted approval for the new project「政府は新しいプロジェクトを認可した」(せいふはあたらしいプロジェクトをにんかした). The school received official recognition「その学校は認可を受けた」(そのがっこうはにんかをうけた). This term emphasizes the formal and official nature of the approval process.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    277

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Product

    Reading

    kunyomiしな

    shina

    onyomiひん

    hin

    Parts

    Mouth

    Example Word

    品種: breed or variety. The Japanese noun '品種 (ひんしゅ)' refers to a 'breed' or 'variety', particularly in the context of plants, animals, or agricultural products. It is commonly used to describe different types or classifications within a species. For example: this is a new breed of roses「これは新しい品種のバラです」(これはあたらしいひんしゅのバラです). We grow several varieties of apples「私たちはいくつかの品種のリンゴを育てています」(わたしたちはいくつかのひんしゅのリンゴをそだてています). The term is often used in scientific, agricultural, or horticultural contexts to specify distinct types within a category.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    299

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Peace

    Reading

    kunyomiなご

    nago

    より

    yori

    onyomi

    wa

    o

    Parts

    Cereal Mouth

    Example Word

    和語: native word. The Japanese noun '和語 (わご)' refers to words that are native to the Japanese language, as opposed to loanwords or words derived from Chinese (漢語, かんご). These words are often written in hiragana or kanji with kun'yomi readings. For example: The word 'yama' (mountain) is a native Japanese word「山は和語です」(やまはわごです). Another example: The word 'kawa' (river) is also a native Japanese word「川は和語です」(かわはわごです). Understanding the distinction between '和語' and other types of words is important for studying Japanese etymology and vocabulary.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    313

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Pedestal, Machine

    Reading

    onyomiだい

    dai

    たい

    tai

    Parts

    Private Mouth

    Example Word

    台風: typhoon. The Japanese noun '台風 (たいふう)' refers to a 'typhoon', which is a tropical cyclone occurring in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. This term is specifically used in the context of weather and natural disasters. For example: The typhoon is approaching「台風が近づいている」(たいふうがちかづいている). We should prepare for the typhoon「台風に備えるべきだ」(たいふうにそなえるべきだ). It's important to note that '台風' is a common term in Japan due to the country's geographical location, which makes it prone to such weather phenomena.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    364

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    History

    Reading

    onyomi

    shi

    Parts

    Mouth

    Example Word

    歴史的: historic. The Japanese adjective '歴史的 (れきしてき)' means 'historic'. It is used to describe something that is significant or important in history, or something that has a strong connection to historical events or periods. This word is often used to emphasize the historical importance or impact of a person, event, or object. For example: This is a historic moment「これは歴史的瞬間です」(これはれきしてきしゅんかんです). The discovery was historic「その発見は歴史的だった」(そのはっけんはれきしてきだった). Note that '歴史的' is often used in formal or academic contexts to highlight the historical significance of something.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    457

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Rejoice

    Reading

    kunyomiよろこ

    yoroko

    onyomi

    ki

    Parts

    Mouth

    Example Word

    大喜び: delight. The Japanese verbal noun '大喜び (おおよろこび)' means 'delight' or 'great joy'. It is used to express a state of being extremely happy or overjoyed about something. This term often conveys a sense of visible excitement or celebration. For example: She was delighted with the gift「彼女はプレゼントに大喜びした」(かのじょはぷれぜんとにおおよろこびした). The children were overjoyed when they saw the cake「子供たちはケーキを見て大喜びした」(こどもたちはけーきをみておおよろこびした). The term is commonly used in situations where the joy is openly expressed and shared with others.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    492

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Breathe out, Blow

    Reading

    kunyomi

    fu

    onyomiすい

    sui

    Parts

    Box Lack

    Example Word

    吹く: blow. The Japanese verb '吹く (ふく)' primarily means 'to blow'. This verb is used to describe the action of air or wind moving, such as 'the wind is blowing'「風が吹く」(かぜがふく). It can also be used metaphorically or in other contexts, such as blowing a musical instrument like a flute 'flute is blowing'「フルートを吹く」(ふるーとをふく). Additionally, '吹く' can be used to describe something that suddenly appears or occurs, like a rash or a rumor, though this usage is less common. For example: a rumor is spreading「噂が吹く」(うわさがふく).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    512

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Phrase, Paragraph

    Reading

    onyomi

    ku

    Parts

    Wrap Mouth

    Example Word

    慣用句: idiom. The Japanese noun '慣用句 (かんようく)' refers to an 'idiom' or a set phrase that has a meaning not deducible from the individual words. These expressions are deeply rooted in the language and culture, often carrying nuances and connotations that are unique to Japanese. For example: He used an idiom to explain his point「彼は自分のポイントを説明するために慣用句を使った」(かれはじぶんのポイントをせつめいするためにかんようくをつかった). Learning idioms is essential for understanding Japanese culture「慣用句を学ぶことは日本文化を理解するために不可欠だ」(かんようくをまなぶことはにほんぶんかをりかいするためにふかけつだ). Idioms often reflect historical events, folklore, or common experiences, making them a rich area of study for language learners.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    549

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Announce

    Reading

    kunyomi

    tsu

    onyomiこく

    koku

    Parts

    Cow Mouth

    Example Word

    申告: report or declaration. The Japanese noun '申告 (しんこく)' refers to the act of reporting or declaring something, often in an official or formal context. It is commonly used in situations such as tax reporting, customs declarations, or notifying authorities about specific information. For example: I filed a tax report「税金の申告をしました」(ぜいきんのしんこくをしました). Please declare any prohibited items「禁止されている物を申告してください」(きんしされているものをしんこくしてください). The word carries a formal tone and is typically used in legal, financial, or bureaucratic settings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    564

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Member

    Reading

    onyomiいん

    in

    Parts

    Shellfish Mouth

    Example Word

    委員: committee. The Japanese noun '委員 (いいん)' refers to a 'committee' or a 'committee member'. It is used to describe a group of people appointed for a specific function or task, or an individual who is part of such a group. This term is commonly used in organizational, academic, and governmental contexts. For example: He is a member of the planning committee「彼は計画委員です」(かれはけいかくいいんです). The committee decided to postpone the event「委員はイベントを延期することに決めました」(いいんはイベントをえんきすることにきめました).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    596

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Vessel

    Reading

    kunyomiうつわ

    utsuwa

    onyomi

    ki

    Parts

    Mouth Big

    Example Word

    容器: container. The Japanese noun '容器 (ようき)' refers to a 'container', which is an object used to hold or store something. This term is broadly applicable to various types of containers, including bottles, boxes, jars, and other receptacles. For example: Please put the leftovers in a container「残り物を容器に入れてください」(のこりものをようきにいれてください). This container is made of glass「この容器はガラス製です」(このようきはガラスせいです). The word is neutral and can be used in both everyday and technical contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    611

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Shout

    Reading

    kunyomiさけ

    sake

    onyomiきょう

    kyou

    Parts

    Mouth

    Example Word

    叫ぶ: shout. The Japanese verb '叫ぶ (さけぶ)' means 'to shout' or 'to yell'. It is used to describe the act of raising one's voice loudly, often to express strong emotions such as anger, excitement, or pain. This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe a strong or urgent appeal. For example: He shouted in anger「彼は怒って叫んだ」(かれはおこってさけんだ). The crowd shouted for help「群衆は助けを求めて叫んだ」(ぐんしゅうはたすけをもとめてさけんだ). The word can also be used in literary or dramatic contexts to convey intense emotion or urgency.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    623

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Trade, Deal

    Reading

    kunyomiあきな

    akina

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    Parts

    Stand Bright

    Example Word

    商人: merchant. The Japanese noun '商人 (しょうにん)' refers to a 'merchant' or 'trader', someone who is engaged in the business of buying and selling goods. This term is often used in historical contexts or when referring to traditional trades. For example: The merchant sold silk「商人は絹を売った」(しょうにんはきぬをうった). Merchants gathered at the market「商人たちが市場に集まった」(しょうにんたちがいちばにあつまった). It's important to note that this word carries a somewhat traditional or old-fashioned nuance, and in modern contexts, terms like 'ビジネスマン (businessman)' or '販売員 (はんばいいん, salesperson)' might be more commonly used.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    642

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Good, Virtuous

    Reading

    kunyomi

    yo

    onyomiぜん

    zen

    Parts

    Mouth

    Example Word

    親善: friendship. The Japanese noun '親善 (しんぜん)' refers to 'friendship' or 'goodwill' between people, groups, or nations. It is often used in formal or diplomatic contexts to describe efforts to foster positive relationships and mutual understanding. For example: The event promoted international friendship「そのイベントは国際親善を促進した」(そのイベントはこくさいしんぜんをそくしんした). They exchanged gifts as a gesture of goodwill「彼らは親善の印として贈り物を交換した」(かれらはしんぜんのしるしとしておくりものをこうかんした). The term can also be used in phrases like '親善試合 (しんぜんしあい)', meaning a friendly match or exhibition game.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    672

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Only, Solely

    Reading

    kunyomiただ

    tada

    onyomi

    i

    ゆい

    yui

    Parts

    Mouth Bird

    Example Word

    唯一: only. The Japanese noun '唯一 (ゆいいつ)' means 'only' or 'sole'. It is used to emphasize that something is unique, singular, or unparalleled in a given context. This word often carries a sense of exclusivity or rarity. For example: This is the only chance「これは唯一のチャンスです」(これはゆいいつのチャンスです). He is the only person who knows the truth「彼は唯一真実を知っている人です」(かれはゆいいつしんじつをしっているひとです). The word can also be used in more abstract contexts, such as 'the only solution'「唯一の解決策」(ゆいいつのかいけつさく). Note that '唯一' is often used in formal or written contexts, and it conveys a strong sense of uniqueness.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    702

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Circumference

    Reading

    kunyomiまわ

    mawa

    onyomiしゅう

    shuu

    Parts

    Mouth Enclosure

    Example Word

    周辺: surroundings. The Japanese noun '周辺 (しゅうへん)' refers to the area or surroundings around a specific location. It is commonly used to describe the vicinity or environment near a place. For example: The surroundings of the park are quiet「公園の周辺は静かです」(こうえんのしゅうへんはしずかです). The area around the station is busy「駅の周辺は賑やかです」(えきのしゅうへんはにぎやかです). This word can also be used in a broader sense to describe the periphery or outskirts of a city or region.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    732

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Give, Wu China

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ku

    くれ

    kure

    onyomi

    go

    Example Word

    呉れる: give. The Japanese verb '呉れる (くれる)' means 'to give' and is used when someone gives something to the speaker or someone close to the speaker. It implies a sense of favor or kindness from the giver's side. This verb is often used in casual speech and is conjugated differently from other verbs. For example: He gave me a book「彼は私に本をくれた」(かれはわたしにほんをくれた). My friend gave me a ride「友達が車で送ってくれた」(ともだちがくるまでおくってくれた). Note that 'くれる' is used when the action benefits the speaker or someone in the speaker's in-group, and it is often accompanied by a sense of gratitude.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    800

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Number

    Reading

    onyomiごう

    gou

    Parts

    Mouth Breath obstruction

    Example Word

    信号: signal. The Japanese noun '信号 (しんごう)' primarily means 'signal'. It is commonly used to refer to traffic signals, such as traffic lights, but can also refer to other types of signals, such as electrical signals or communication signals. For example: The traffic signal turned red「信号が赤になった」(しんごうがあかになった). The signal is weak「信号が弱い」(しんごうがよわい). This word is often used in everyday conversations, especially when discussing traffic or technology.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    804

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Each

    Reading

    kunyomiおのおの

    onoono

    onyomiかく

    kaku

    Parts

    Late Mouth

    Example Word

    各自: each. The Japanese noun '各自 (かくじ)' means 'each' or 'each person'. It is used to refer to individuals within a group, emphasizing that each person is responsible for themselves or has their own role. This term is often used in contexts where individual responsibility or action is highlighted. For example: Each person should bring their own lunch「各自、お弁当を持参してください」(かくじ、おべんとうをじさんしてください). Each student must complete their homework「各自、宿題を終わらせなければなりません」(かくじ、しゅくだいをおわらせなければなりません). The word is commonly used in formal or instructional settings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    824

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Negate

    Reading

    kunyomiいな

    ina

    いや

    iya

    onyomi

    hi

    Parts

    Not Mouth

    Example Word

    否定: denial. The Japanese verbal noun '否定 (ひてい)' means 'denial' or 'negation'. It is used to express the act of denying or negating something, such as a statement, fact, or claim. This word is often used in formal or logical contexts. For example: he denied the accusation「彼はその非難を否定した」(かれはそのひなんをひていした). The theory was negated by new evidence「その理論は新しい証拠によって否定された」(そのりろんはあたらしいしょうこによってひていされた). It can also be used in phrases like '自己否定 (じこひてい)' (self-denial) or '否定形 (ひていけい)' (negative form in grammar).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    846

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Inhale, Suck

    Reading

    kunyomi

    su

    onyomiきゅう

    kyuu

    Parts

    Mouth Reach, Extend

    Example Word

    吸い込む: inhale. The Japanese verb '吸い込む (すいこむ)' primarily means 'to inhale' or 'to suck in'. It is used to describe the action of drawing something in, such as air, smoke, or even abstract concepts like emotions. For example: She inhaled the fresh air deeply「彼女は新鮮な空気を深く吸い込んだ」(かのじょはしんせんなくうきをふかくすいこんだ). The vacuum cleaner sucked in all the dust「掃除機がすべてのほこりを吸い込んだ」(そうじきがすべてのほこりをすいこんだ). This verb can also be used metaphorically, such as when describing being absorbed or engrossed in something, like a story or a situation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    872

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Sagacious, Philosophy

    Reading

    onyomiてつ

    tetsu

    Parts

    Bend, Fold Mouth

    Example Word

    哲学: philosophy. The Japanese noun '哲学 (てつがく)' means 'philosophy'. It refers to the study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, and more. This term is often used in academic or intellectual contexts. For example: He studies philosophy「彼は哲学を勉強している」(かれはてつがくをべんきょうしている). The philosophy of life is complex「人生の哲学は複雑だ」(じんせいのてつがくはふくざつだ). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe someone's personal beliefs or approach to life, as in '彼の哲学はユニークだ (かれのてつがくはユニークだ) (His philosophy is unique).'

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    888

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Pity, Sorrow

    Reading

    kunyomiあわ

    awa

    onyomiあい

    ai

    Parts

    Clothes Lid Mouth

    Example Word

    哀れ: pity. The Japanese noun '哀れ (あわれ)' conveys a sense of 'pity' or 'compassion'. It is often used to express a deep feeling of sorrow or sympathy towards someone or something, typically in a situation that evokes a sense of tragedy or helplessness. This word can also carry a poetic or literary nuance, often found in traditional Japanese literature and drama. For example: I felt pity for the stray dog「哀れな野良犬に同情した」(あわれなのらいぬにどうじょうした). The story was filled with pity and sorrow「その物語は哀れと悲しみに満ちていた」(そのものがたりはあわれとかなしみにみちていた).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    901

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Bath

    Reading

    kunyomiせぼね

    sebone

    onyomiりょ

    ryo

    ro

    Parts

    Mouth

    Example Word

    風呂場: bathroom. The Japanese noun '風呂場 (ふろば)' specifically refers to the bathroom, particularly the area where the bathtub is located. In Japanese homes, the bathroom is often separate from the toilet, and '風呂場' emphasizes the bathing area. It is commonly used in daily conversation. For example: The bathroom is clean「風呂場はきれいです」(ふろばはきれいです). I slipped in the bathroom「風呂場で滑った」(ふろばですべった). This word is essential for describing the part of the house where bathing takes place.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    998

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Bloom, Blossom

    Reading

    kunyomi

    sa

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    Parts

    Mouth Close

    Example Word

    咲く: bloom. The Japanese verb '咲く (さく)' means 'to bloom' or 'to flower'. It is specifically used to describe the blooming of flowers, such as cherry blossoms, roses, or other plants. This verb is often used in contexts related to nature, seasons, and beauty. For example: The cherry blossoms are blooming「桜が咲いている」(さくらがさいている). The flowers in the garden bloomed beautifully「庭の花がきれいに咲いた」(にわのはながきれいにさいた). Note that this verb is intransitive, meaning it does not take a direct object.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1004

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Seduce, Summon

    Reading

    kunyomi

    me

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    Parts

    Sword Mouth

    Example Word

    召し上がる: eat or drink. The Japanese verb '召し上がる (めしあがる)' is a polite honorific form used to express 'eat' or 'drink'. It is typically used when referring to someone of higher status or to show respect. For example: Please eat this「これを召し上がってください」(これをめしあがってください). Would you like to drink some tea?「お茶を召し上がりますか?」(おちゃをめしあがりますか?). This verb is often used in formal settings or when addressing guests. Note that it is not used to describe one's own actions, as it is considered humble to use '食べる (たべる)' or '飲む (のむ)' for oneself.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1011

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Spit, Spew

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ha

    tsu

    onyomi

    to

    Parts

    Mouth Soil

    Example Word

    吐き出す: spit or discharge. The Japanese verb '吐き出す (はきだす)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to spit out', which can refer to physically expelling something from the mouth, such as food or liquid. For example: he spit out the bitter medicine「彼は苦い薬を吐き出した」(かれはにがいくすりをはきだした). The second meaning is 'to discharge' or 'to emit', which can refer to releasing substances, gases, or even emotions. For example: the factory discharges waste into the river「工場は川に廃棄物を吐き出す」(こうじょうはかわにはいきぶつをはきだす). This verb is often used in both literal and figurative contexts, making it versatile in everyday and technical language.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1063

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Contain, Include

    Reading

    kunyomiふく

    fuku

    onyomiがん

    gan

    Parts

    Now Mouth

    Example Word

    含む: contain or include. The Japanese verb '含む (ふくむ)' primarily means 'to include' or 'to contain'. It is used to indicate that something is part of a larger whole or that something holds something else within it. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as in discussions about ingredients, components, or abstract concepts. For example: This drink contains alcohol「この飲み物はアルコールを含む」(こののみものはアルコールをふくむ). The price includes tax「その価格は税を含む」(そのかかくはぜいをふくむ). It can also be used metaphorically, as in 'Her words contained a hidden meaning'「彼女の言葉には隠された意味が含まれていた」(かのじょのことばにはかくされたいみがふくまれていた).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1078

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Lips, Lip

    Reading

    kunyomiくちびる

    kuchibiru

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Mouth Sign of the dragon

    Example Word

    唇: lips. The Japanese noun '唇 (くちびる)' refers to the 'lips', the soft, movable parts forming the opening of the mouth. This word is commonly used in both everyday conversation and literature to describe the physical feature or to express emotions metaphorically. For example: Her lips are red「彼女の唇は赤い」(かのじょのくちびるはあかい). He bit his lips nervously「彼は緊張して唇を噛んだ」(かれはきんちょうしてくちびるをかんだ). The word can also appear in idiomatic expressions or poetic contexts, emphasizing beauty, emotion, or communication.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1103

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Director

    Reading

    onyomi

    shi

    Parts

    Mouth

    Example Word

    上司: boss. The Japanese noun '上司 (じょうし)' refers to a person who holds a higher position in a workplace or organization, such as a boss, supervisor, or manager. It is commonly used in professional settings to address or refer to someone in authority. For example: My boss is strict「私の上司は厳しい」(わたしのじょうしはきびしい). I reported the issue to my supervisor「上司に問題を報告しました」(じょうしにもんだいをほうこくしました). The term emphasizes the hierarchical relationship and is often used with respect.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    1112

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Tang dynasty

    Reading

    kunyomiから

    kara

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    广Dotted cliff Mouth

    Example Word

    唐: China or Tang. The Japanese proper noun '唐 (とう)' primarily refers to the Tang Dynasty of China, which lasted from 618 to 907 AD. This term is often used in historical contexts to refer to this specific period. Additionally, '唐' can also be used more broadly to refer to China in general, especially in historical or literary contexts. For example: The Tang Dynasty was a golden age of Chinese culture「唐の時代は中国文化の黄金時代だった」(とうのじだいはちゅうごくぶんかのおうごんじだいだった). This art was influenced by Tang China「この芸術は唐の中国の影響を受けている」(このげいじゅつはとうのちゅうごくのえいきょうをうけている).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1144

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Scold

    Reading

    kunyomiしか

    shika

    Example Word

    叱る: scold. The Japanese verb '叱る (しかる)' means 'to scold' or 'to reprimand'. It is used when someone is being corrected or admonished for their behavior, often by someone in a position of authority, such as a parent, teacher, or boss. The tone can range from mild disapproval to strong rebuke. For example: The teacher scolded the student「先生は生徒を叱った」(せんせいはせいとをしかった). My mother scolded me for being late「母は私が遅れたことを叱った」(はははわたしがおくれたことをしかった). This verb is commonly used in situations where someone is being corrected for a mistake or misbehavior.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1224

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Manage

    Reading

    kunyomiいとな

    itona

    onyomiえい

    ei

    Parts

    Bath Small Crown

    Example Word

    経営: management. The Japanese verbal noun '経営 (けいえい)' refers to the act of managing or running a business, organization, or enterprise. It encompasses the overall administration, planning, and control of resources to achieve organizational goals. This term is often used in contexts related to business operations, corporate strategy, and leadership. For example: He is in charge of the management of the company「彼は会社の経営を担当している」(かれはかいしゃのけいえいをたんとうしている). Good management is essential for success「良い経営は成功に不可欠だ」(よいけいえいはせいこうにふかけつだ). The word can also imply the broader concept of stewardship or governance over resources.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1243

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Chant

    Reading

    kunyomiとな

    tona

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    Parts

    Mouth

    Example Word

    合唱: chorus. The Japanese verbal noun '合唱 (がっしょう)' refers to a 'chorus' or 'choral singing'. It is commonly used to describe a group of people singing together in harmony, often in a formal or organized setting such as a school event, concert, or religious ceremony. For example: The students performed a chorus at the school festival「生徒たちは学園祭で合唱をしました」(せいとたちはがくえんさいでがっしょうをしました). We practiced the chorus for the concert「私たちはコンサートのために合唱を練習しました」(わたしたちはこんさーとのためにがっしょうをれんしゅうしました). This term is often associated with group performances and emphasizes the collective effort of singing together.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    1279

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Shamisen song

    Reading

    kunyomiうた

    uta

    onyomiばい

    bai

    Parts

    Mouth Shellfish

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1284

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Sigh

    Reading

    kunyomiなげ

    nage

    onyomiたん

    tan

    Parts

    Mouth

    Example Word

    嘆く: lament. The Japanese verb '嘆く (なげく)' means 'to lament' or 'to grieve'. It is used to express deep sorrow, regret, or disappointment about a situation or event. This verb often conveys a sense of emotional distress or mourning. For example: he lamented the loss of his friend「彼は友人の死を嘆いた」(かれはゆうじんのしをなげいた). She lamented her mistakes「彼女は自分の過ちを嘆いた」(かのじょはじぶんのあやまちをなげいた). The verb can also be used in a broader sense to express dissatisfaction or concern about societal issues, such as: they lamented the state of the world「彼らは世界の状況を嘆いた」(かれらはせかいのじょうきょうをなげいた).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1302

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Throat

    Reading

    kunyomiのど

    nodo

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Mouth Marquis, Feudal lord

    Example Word

    喉: throat. The Japanese noun '喉 (のど)' refers to the 'throat'. It is commonly used to describe the anatomical part of the body that connects the mouth and nasal passages to the esophagus and larynx. This word is often used in contexts related to health, such as when someone has a sore throat or is experiencing dryness. For example: My throat is dry「喉が渇いた」(のどがかわいた). I have a sore throat「喉が痛い」(のどがいたい). Additionally, '喉' can be used metaphorically to describe something that is essential or vital, as in '喉から手が出るほど欲しい (のどからてがでるほどほしい)', which means 'to want something so badly that one's hand reaches out from their throat'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1413

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Curse

    Reading

    kunyomiのろ

    noro

    onyomiじゅ

    ju

    Parts

    Mouth Older brother

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1499

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Yell, Call

    Reading

    kunyomiわめく

    wameku

    わめ

    wame

    onyomiかん

    kan

    Parts

    Mouth

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1592

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Ridicule, Insult

    Reading

    kunyomiあざけ

    azake

    onyomiちょう

    chou

    とう

    tou

    Parts

    Mouth Morning

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1595

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Recite, Recital

    Reading

    onyomiぎん

    gin

    Parts

    Box Now

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1606

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Windpipe

    Reading

    kunyomi

    no

    むせ

    muse

    のど

    nodo

    onyomiえん

    en

    いん

    in

    えつ

    etsu

    Parts

    Mouth Cause

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1614

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Enlighten, State respectfully

    Reading

    kunyomiさと

    sato

    ひら

    hira

    onyomiけい

    kei

    Parts

    Mouth Door Strike

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1623

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Spout, Erupt

    Reading

    kunyomi

    fu

    onyomiふん

    fun

    Parts

    Mouth

    Example Word

    噴火: eruption. The Japanese verbal noun '噴火 (ふんか)' refers to the eruption of a volcano. It is commonly used in contexts related to natural disasters, geology, or news reports about volcanic activity. For example: The volcano erupted「火山が噴火した」(かざんがふんかした). The eruption caused widespread damage「噴火によって広範囲の被害が出た」(ふんかによってこうはんいのがいがいがでた). This word is often paired with verbs like 'する' to indicate the action of erupting, as in '噴火する (ふんかする) (to erupt)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1640

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Ingest, Consume

    Reading

    kunyomi

    no

    onyomiきつ

    kitsu

    Parts

    Mouth Pledge

    Example Word

    喫茶: coffee. The Japanese noun '喫茶 (きっさ)' refers to 'coffee' or the act of drinking tea, but it is most commonly associated with coffee shops or cafes in Japan. The term is often used in the context of '喫茶店 (きっさてん)', which means 'coffee shop' or 'cafe'. These establishments are popular spots for enjoying coffee, light meals, and desserts. Example sentences: Let's go to a coffee shop「喫茶店に行きましょう」(きっさてんにいきましょう). This coffee is delicious「この喫茶は美味しい」(このきっさはおいしい). Note that while '喫茶' can refer to tea, in modern usage it is more commonly associated with coffee.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1649

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Officer, Official

    Reading

    onyomi

    ri

    Parts

    Stout, Length Mouth

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1675

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Smell, Sniff

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ka

    onyomiきゅう

    kyuu

    Parts

    Mouth Stinking, Bad smell

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1756

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Sputum, Saliva

    Reading

    kunyomiつば

    tsuba

    つばき

    tsubaki

    onyomi

    ta

    da

    Parts

    Mouth Hang down

    Example Word

    唾: saliva. The Japanese noun '唾 (つば)' refers to 'saliva'. It is used to describe the liquid produced in the mouth, often in contexts related to health, hygiene, or disgust. For example: He spat out his saliva「彼は唾を吐いた」(かれはつばをはいた). The thought made her mouth fill with saliva「その考えで彼女の口に唾がたまった」(そのかんがえでかのじょのくちにつばがたまった). The word can also be used metaphorically to express disgust or disdain, as in '唾を吐く (つばをはく)', which means 'to spit (in disgust)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1801

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Loss, Mourn, Mourning

    Reading

    kunyomi

    mo

    onyomiそう

    sou

    Parts

    Mouth Clothes

    Example Word

    喪失: loss. The Japanese noun '喪失 (そうしつ)' means 'loss'. It refers to the state of losing something important, such as a person, object, or abstract concept like hope or identity. This word is often used in emotional or serious contexts, such as grief or significant life changes. For example: the loss of a loved one「愛する人を喪失する」(あいするひとをそうしつする). A sense of loss「喪失感」(そうしつかん). It can also be used in broader contexts, such as the loss of trust「信頼の喪失」(しんらいのそうしつ).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1811

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Display, Present

    Reading

    onyomiてい

    tei

    Parts

    Mouth King

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1833

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Empress

    Reading

    kunyomiきさき

    kisaki

    onyomiこう

    kou

    ごう

    gou

    Parts

    Mouth

    Example Word

    皇后: empress. The Japanese noun '皇后 (こうごう)' refers to the 'empress', specifically the wife of the reigning emperor. This term is used in the context of the Japanese imperial family and carries a formal and respectful tone. For example: The empress attended the ceremony「皇后は式典に出席しました」(こうごうはしきてんにしゅっせきしました). The empress is known for her charity work「皇后は慈善活動で知られています」(こうごうはじぜんかつどうでしられています). This term is distinct from other titles like '皇太子妃 (こうたいしひ)' (crown princess) or '女帝 (じょてい)' (female emperor), as it specifically denotes the consort of the emperor.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1834

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Hoarse, Shout at

    Reading

    onyomiかつ

    katsu

    Parts

    Mouth Day, Sun Fragrance, Scent

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1859

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Upbraid, Menacing

    Reading

    kunyomiおど

    odo

    onyomiかく

    kaku

    Parts

    Mouth Red

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    17

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1937

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Compare, Metaphor

    Reading

    kunyomiたと

    tato

    さと

    sato

    onyomi

    yu

    Parts

    Mouth

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1992

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Entice, Instigate

    Reading

    kunyomiそそ

    soso

    そそのか

    sosonoka

    onyomi

    sa

    Parts

    Mouth

    Example Word

    示唆: hint. The Japanese noun '示唆 (しさ)' means 'hint' or 'suggestion'. It refers to an indirect indication or clue that implies something without stating it explicitly. This word is often used in formal or intellectual contexts, such as academic discussions, literature, or professional advice. For example: The professor gave a hint about the exam questions「教授は試験問題について示唆を与えた」(きょうじゅはしけんもんだいについてしさをあたえた). Her words contained a subtle suggestion「彼女の言葉には微妙な示唆が含まれていた」(かのじょのことばにはびみょうなしさがふくまれていた). Note that '示唆' is more formal than other words like 'ヒント' (hint) or '暗示' (あんじ, implication), and it often carries a nuanced or sophisticated tone.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1997

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Heir

    Reading

    onyomi

    shi

    Parts

    Mouth Book, Volume Director

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2043

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Request, Entrust

    Reading

    kunyomiたの

    tano

    しょく

    shoku

    onyomiしょく

    shoku

    Parts

    Mouth Belong

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    2105

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Nurse, Suckle

    Reading

    kunyomiふく

    fuku

    ほぐく

    hoguku

    onyomi

    ho

    Parts

    Mouth

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2129

    Handwriting

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Radical Groups

Group 6 of 198