Jōyō KanjiOrganized by Frequency of Use
Frequency Group 9
kanji
温Meaning
Warm
Reading
atata
ぬくnuku
onyomiおんon
Parts
氵Water (水)日Day, Sun 皿Plate
Example Word
体温計: thermometer. The Japanese noun '体温計 (たいおんけい)' refers to a 'thermometer', specifically one used to measure body temperature. It is commonly used in medical contexts or at home to check for fever. For example: I bought a new thermometer「新しい体温計を買いました」(あたらしいたいおんけいをかいました). Please use the thermometer to check your temperature「体温計で熱を測ってください」(たいおんけいでねつをはかってください). The word is a compound of '体温 (たいおん)' meaning 'body temperature' and '計 (けい)' meaning 'meter' or 'gauge'.
Radical
水
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
801
Handwriting
kanji
聴Meaning
Listen
Reading
ki
onyomiちょうchou
Parts
耳Ear 十Ten 罒Net 心Heart
Example Word
視聴: viewing. The Japanese noun '視聴 (しちょう)' refers to the act of watching or viewing something, often used in the context of media such as TV programs, videos, or broadcasts. It can also imply listening, especially in contexts where both visual and auditory elements are involved. For example: The viewing rate of the program was high「その番組の視 聴率は高かった」(そのばんぐみのしちょうりつはたかかった). I watched the live broadcast「生放送を視聴した」(なまほうそうをしちょうした). This term is commonly used in discussions about media consumption and audience metrics.
Radical
耳
Stroke Count
17JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
802
Handwriting
kanji
激Meaning
Violent, Fierce
Reading
hage
onyomiげきgeki
Parts
氵Water (水)敫
Example Word
刺激: stimulation. The Japanese verbal noun '刺激 (しげき)' means 'stimulation'. It refers to the act of stimulating or provoking a response, whether physical, mental, or emotional. This word is often used in contexts involving excitement, provocation, or sensory input. For example: This movie provides strong stimulation「この映画は強い刺激を与える」(このえいがはつよいしげきをあたえる). Spicy food is a good stimulation for the appetite「辛い食べ物は食欲の良い刺激になる」(からいたべものはしょくよくのよいしげきになる). The word can also imply a sense of challenge or provocation, as in '彼の言葉は私に強い刺激を与えた (かれのことばはわたしにつよいしげきをあたえた) (His words gave me strong stimulation).'
Radical
水
Stroke Count
16JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
803
Handwriting
kanji
号Meaning
Number
Reading
gou
Parts
口Mouth 丂Breath obstruction
Example Word
号: number or edition. The Japanese suffix '号 (ごう)' is commonly used to denote a number or edition. It can be attached to numbers to indicate a specific issue, version, or model, such as in train numbers, magazine issues, or ship names. For example: This is the 3rd edition「これは3号です」(これはさんごうです). The train is number 12「その電車は12号です」(そのでんしゃはじゅうにごうです). It can also be used in names of ships or vehicles, like 'Yamato号 (やまとごう)', meaning 'Yamato ship'. The suffix is versatile and context-dependent, often indicating a specific instance within a series.
Radical
口
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
804
Handwriting
kanji
筋Meaning
Muscle, Tendon
Reading
suji
onyomiきんkin
Parts
⺮Bamboo (竹)肋
Example Word
筋肉: muscle. The Japanese noun '筋肉 (きんにく)' means 'muscle'. It refers to the tissue in the body that contracts to produce movement. This word is commonly used in contexts related to anatomy, fitness, and health. For example: He has strong muscles「彼は筋肉が強い」(かれはきんにくがつよい). I need to exercise to build muscle「筋肉をつけるために運動が必要だ」(きんにくをつけるためにうんどうがひつようだ). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe strength or effort, as in '筋肉労働 (きんにくろうどう) (manual labor)'.
Radical
竹
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
805
Handwriting
kanji
章Meaning
Chapter, Badge
Reading
shou
Parts
立Stand 早Early, Fast
Example Word
文章: writing. The Japanese noun '文章 (ぶんしょう)' refers to a piece of writing or a written composition. It is commonly used to describe sentences, paragraphs, essays, or any structured written text. This term emphasizes the arrangement and expression of ideas through written language. For example: His writing is very clear「彼の文章はとてもわかりやすい」(かれのぶんしょうはとてもわかりやすい). I enjoy reading her essays「彼女の文章を読むのが好きです」(かのじょのぶんしょうをよむのがすきです). The word can also imply the style or quality of writing, such as in '文章が上手 (ぶんしょうがじょうず)' (good at writing).
Radical
立
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
806
Handwriting
kanji
著Meaning
Renowned, Author
Reading
arawa
いちじるichijiru
onyomiちょcho
Parts
艹Grass 者Someone
Example Word
顕著: remarkable. The Japanese adjectival noun '顕著 (けんちょ)' means 'remarkable' or 'notable'. It is used to describe something that is clearly visible, noticeable, or stands out due to its significance or impact. This word is often used in formal or academic contexts to highlight something that is particularly striking or evident. For example: The progress in technology is remarkable「技術の進歩は顕著だ」(ぎじゅつのしんぽはけんちょだ). The difference between the two groups was notable「二つのグループの違いは顕著だった」(ふたつのグループのちがいはけんちょだった). Note that '顕著' is typically used in written or formal speech rather than casual conversation.
Radical
艸
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
807
Handwriting
kanji
霊Meaning
Spirits
Reading
tama
onyomiりょうryou
れいrei
Parts
⻗ 一One 亚
Example Word
霊: spirit. The Japanese noun '霊 (れい)' refers to a 'spirit' or 'soul', often in a supernatural or religious context. It can denote the spirit of a deceased person, a ghost, or a spiritual entity. This word is commonly used in discussions about the afterlife, folklore, or spiritual practices. For example: the spirit of the deceased「亡くなった人の霊」(なくなったひとのれい). She believes in spirits「彼女は霊を信じている」(かのじょはれいをしんじている). It can also appear in compound words like '霊感 (れいかん)' (spiritual intuition) or '霊界 (れいかい)' (spirit world). Note that '霊' carries a nuanced, often mystical connotation and is distinct from more casual terms like '幽霊 (ゆうれい)' (ghost).
Radical
雨
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
808
Handwriting
kanji
便Meaning
Convenience
Reading
tayo
onyomiべんben
びんbin
Parts
亻Person (人)更Renew, Grow late
Example Word
郵便局: postoffice. The Japanese noun '郵便局 (ゆうびんきょく)' refers to a 'post office', a place where mail is processed and distributed. It is a common term used in daily life when referring to sending or receiving mail, packages, or other postal services. For example: I went to the post office to send a letter「郵便局に手紙を出しに行きました」(ゆうびんきょくにてがみをだしにいきました). The post office is closed on Sundays「郵便局は日曜日に閉まっています」(ゆうびんきょくはにちようびにしまっています). This word is essential for anyone needing to use postal services in Japan.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
809
Handwriting
kanji
害Meaning
Harm
Reading
gai
Parts
宀Roof 口Mouth 丰
Example Word
障害: disability or obstacle. The Japanese noun '障害 (しょうがい)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'obstacle', referring to something that blocks or hinders progress. For example: There is an obstacle on the road「道路に障害がある」(どうろにしょうがいがある). The second meaning is 'disability', referring to a physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements, senses, or activities. For example: She has a physical disability「彼女は身体障害がある」(かのじょはしん たいしょうがいがある). The word is used in various contexts, including sports, technology, and social issues, making it important to understand the specific context in which it is used.
Radical
宀
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
810
Handwriting
kanji
迷Meaning
Perplexed, Astray
Reading
mayo
onyomiめいmei
Parts
辶Walk 米Rice
Example Word
迷う: lose or hesitate. The Japanese verb '迷う (まよう)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to lose one's way' or 'to get lost', often used in the context of physical navigation. For example: I got lost in the city「街で迷った」(まちでまよった). The second meaning is 'to hesitate' or 'to be uncertain', used when someone is indecisive or unsure about a decision. For example: She hesitated to answer「彼女は答えるのに迷った」(かのじょはこたえるのにまよった). This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe being lost in thought or confused about a situation. For example: He was lost in thought「彼は考えに迷っていた」(かれはかんがえにまよっていた).
Radical
辵
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
811
Handwriting
kanji
装Meaning
Dress, Attire
Reading
yosoo
onyomiそうsou
しょうshou
Parts
衣Clothes 壮Grand, Robust
Example Word
武装: arms. The Japanese noun '武装 (ぶそう)' refers to 'arms' or 'weapons'. It is commonly used to describe the act of equipping oneself or a group with weapons, or the state of being armed. This term can be used in both literal and figurative contexts, such as military or ideological 'arming'. For example: The soldiers were armed「兵士たちは武装していた」(へいしたちはぶそうしていた). The country is arming itself against threats「その国は脅威に対して武装している」(そのくにはきょういに対してぶそうしている). Note that '武装' can also imply preparation or readiness in a broader sense, such as '武装した思想' (ぶそうしたしそう) meaning 'armed ideology' or a well-prepared mindset.
Radical
衣
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
812
Handwriting
kanji
奉Meaning
Dedicate, Observance
Reading
matsu
たてまつtatematsu
ほうhou
onyomiほうhou
ぶbu
Example Word
奉行: magistrate. The Japanese noun '奉行 (ぶぎょう)' refers to a magistrate or a high-ranking official in feudal Japan, typically responsible for administrative or judicial duties. This term is historically significant and often associated with the Edo period, where such officials played crucial roles in governance. For example: The magistrate issued a new decree「奉行が新しい法令を出した」(ぶぎょうがあたらしいほうれいをだした). The magistrate's decision was final「奉行の決定は最終的だった」(ぶぎょうのけっていはさいしゅうてきだった). It's important to note that this term is largely historical and may not be commonly used in modern contexts, except when referring to historical settings or figures.
Radical
大
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
813
Handwriting
kanji
箱Meaning
Box
Reading
hako
Parts
⺮Bamboo (竹)相Mutual
Example Word
箱: box. The Japanese noun '箱 (はこ)' means 'box'. It refers to a container, typically with a lid, used for storing or transporting items. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as packaging, storage, or even metaphorically. For example: Please put it in the box「それを箱に入れてください」(それをはこにいれてください). This box is heavy「この箱は重い」(このはこはおもい). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '郵便箱 (ゆうびんばこ)' (mailbox) or '宝石箱 (ほうせきばこ)' (jewelry box).
Radical
竹
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
814
Handwriting
kanji
徒Meaning
Follower, Junior
Reading
to
Parts
彳Stop 走Run
Example Word
徒: follower. The Japanese noun '徒 (と)' means 'follower' or 'disciple'. It is often used to refer to someone who follows a particular person, group, or ideology. This term can carry a neutral or slightly negative connotation depending on the context, implying blind adherence or lack of independent thought. Example sentences: He is a follower of that philosophy「彼はその哲学の徒だ」(かれはそのてつがくのとだ). The followers of the cult were devoted「そのカルトの徒は熱心だった」(そのカルトのとはねっしんだった). Note that '徒' can also appear in compound words, such as '信徒 (しんと)' (believer) or '学徒 (がくと)' (student).
Radical
彳
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
815
Handwriting
kanji
薬Meaning
Medicine
Reading
kusuri
onyomiやくyaku
Parts
艹Grass 楽Music, Pleasure
Example Word
薬: medicine. The Japanese noun '薬 (くすり)' refers to 'medicine' or 'drugs'. It is used to describe substances taken to treat or prevent illness or disease. This word can refer to both Western and traditional Japanese medicine. For example: I took medicine「薬を飲みました」(くすりをのみました). This medicine is effective「この薬は効きます」(このくすりはききます). It can also be used in a broader sense to refer to something that provides relief or a solution, such as 'a remedy' or 'a cure'. For instance: Laughter is the best medicine「笑いは最高の薬です」(わらいはさいこうのくすりです).
Radical
艸
Stroke Count
16JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
816
Handwriting
kanji
冬Meaning
Winter
Reading
fuyu
onyomiとうtou
Parts
夂Late 冫Ice (水)
Example Word
冬: winter. The Japanese noun '冬 (ふゆ)' means 'winter'. It refers to the coldest season of the year, typically characterized by low temperatures, snow, and shorter days. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation, literature, and weather forecasts. For example: Winter is cold「冬は寒い」(ふゆはさむい). I like winter because of the snow「雪があるので冬が好きです」(ゆきがあるのでふゆがすきです). The word can also be used in compound words, such as '冬休み (ふゆやすみ)' (winter vacation) or '冬眠 (とうみん)' (hibernation).
Radical
冫
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
817
Handwriting
kanji
舎Meaning
House, Quarters
Reading
sha
Parts
人Person
Example Word
田舎: countryside. The Japanese noun '田舎 (いなか)' refers to rural areas or the countryside, often in contrast to urban areas. It carries connotations of simplicity, tradition, and sometimes a slower pace of life. It can also imply a sense of nostalgia or a place where one grew up. For example: I grew up in the countryside「私は田舎で育ちました」(わたしはいなかでそだちました). Life in the countryside is peaceful「田舎の生活は平和です」(いなかのせいかつはへいわです). The word can sometimes be used to describe something as 'provincial' or 'unsophisticated' depending on the context, but it generally emphasizes the charm and tranquility of rural life.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N1Grade
5Frequency
818
Handwriting
kanji
頂Meaning
Crown, Accept
Reading
itada
いただきitadaki
onyomiちょうchou
Parts
丁Street 頁Page
Example Word
頂戴: receive. The Japanese verbal noun '頂戴 (ちょうだい)' is a polite and humble way to say 'receive' or 'accept'. It is often used when asking for something politely or when receiving something from someone of higher status. It can also be used as a humble way to say 'eat' or 'drink'. For example: Please give me that book「その本を頂戴」(そのほんをちょうだい). I received a gift from my teacher「先生からプレゼントを頂戴しました」(せんせいからプレゼントをちょうだいしました). It's important to note that this word is often used in formal or polite situations, and is not typically used in casual conversation.
Radical
頁
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
819
Handwriting
kanji
隣Meaning
Neighbor, Neighbouring
Reading
tona
となりtonari
onyomiりんrin
Parts
⻖ 粦
Example Word
隣り: neighbor. The Japanese noun '隣り (となり)' refers to something or someone that is adjacent or next to another. It is commonly used to describe the immediate proximity of people, places, or objects. For example: The house next door is quiet「隣りの家は静かです」(となりいえはしずかです). My neighbor is kind「私の隣り人は親切です」(わたしのとなりひとはしんせつです). This word can also be used in a more abstract sense to describe something that is closely related or connected in some way. For instance: The next topic is related「隣りの話題は関連しています」(となりわだいはかんれんしています).
Radical
阜
Stroke Count
16JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
820
Handwriting
kanji
牛Meaning
Cow
Reading
ushi
onyomiぎゅうgyuu
Parts
𠂉Person (人)十Ten
Example Word
牛: cow or ox. The Japanese noun '牛 (うし)' refers to cattle, specifically cows or oxen. It is commonly used to describe the animal itself, whether in a domestic or wild context. The word can also be used metaphorically or in idiomatic expressions. For example: The cow is grazing in the field「牛が野原で草を食べている」(うしがのはらでくさをたべている). We saw an ox at the farm「農場で牛を見た」(のうじょうでうしをみた). The term can also appear in compound words, such as '牛肉 (ぎゅうにく)' meaning 'beef'.
Radical
牛
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
821
Handwriting
kanji
詰Meaning
Stuff, Packed
Reading
tsu
つめtsume
づzu
onyomiきつkitsu
きちkichi
Parts
訁Say (言)吉Lucky, Good luck
Example Word
見詰める: stare. The Japanese verb '見詰める (みつめる)' means 'to stare' or 'to gaze intently'. It is used when someone is looking at something or someone with a fixed, intense, or prolonged gaze, often indicating deep thought, concentration, or emotion. This verb can be used in both positive and negative contexts, depending on the situation. For example: he stared at the painting「彼は絵を見詰めた」(かれはえをみつめた). She stared at me without saying a word「彼女は一言も 言わずに私を見詰めた」(かのじょはひとこともいわずにわたしをみつめた). The verb often carries a nuance of seriousness or intensity, distinguishing it from casual looking or glancing.
Radical
言
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N2Grade
7Frequency
822
Handwriting
kanji
昼Meaning
Daytime, Noon
Reading
hiru
onyomiちゅうchuu
Parts
尺Foot 旦Dawn
Example Word
昼食: lunch. The Japanese noun '昼食 (ちゅうしょく)' means 'lunch'. It refers to the midday meal, typically eaten around noon. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: I ate lunch at the cafeteria「私は食堂で昼食を食べた」(わたしはしょくどうでちゅうしょくをたべた). Let's have lunch together「一緒に 昼食を食べましょう」(いっしょにちゅうしょくをたべましょう). The word can also be used in compound phrases like '昼食時間 (ちゅうしょくじかん)' meaning 'lunchtime'.
Radical
日
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
823
Handwriting
kanji
各Meaning
Each
Reading
onoono
onyomiかくkaku
Parts
夂Late 口Mouth
Example Word
各地: regions. The Japanese noun '各地 (かくち)' means 'regions' or 'various places'. It is used to refer to multiple different areas or locations, often within a specific context such as a country or a larger geographical area. This term is commonly used in news reports, travel guides, and discussions about cultural or geographical diversity. For example: The festival is celebrated in various regions「各地で祭りが祝われる」(かくちでまつりがいわわれる). The company has branches in many regions「その会社は各地に支店がある」(そのかいしゃはかくちにしてんがある).
Radical
口
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
824
Handwriting
kanji
包Meaning
Wrap
Reading
tsutsu
onyomiほうhou
Parts
勹Wrap 己Oneself
Example Word
小包: parcel. The Japanese noun '小包 (こづつみ)' refers to a 'parcel' or 'package', typically used for items sent through the mail or delivered to someone. It is commonly used in contexts involving shipping, receiving, or sending items. For example: I received a parcel from my friend「友達から小包が届きました」(ともだちからこづ つみがとどきました). Please send this parcel to the address「この小包をこの住所に送ってください」(このこづつみをこのじゅうしょにおくってください). The word is neutral and can refer to packages of any size, though it often implies something smaller or more personal than larger freight or cargo.
Radical
勹
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
825
Handwriting
kanji
備Meaning
Equip, Provide
Reading
sona
onyomiびbi
Parts
亻Person (人)卄 厂Cliff 用Use
Example Word
予備: reserve. The Japanese noun '予備 (よび)' means 'reserve' or 'preparation'. It refers to something kept in store or set aside for future use, such as resources, supplies, or backup plans. It can also imply preparation for potential situations. For example: We have a reserve of food「予備の食料がある」(よびのしょくりょうがある). He is preparing for the exam「彼は試験の予備をしている」(かれはしけんのよびをしている). This word is often used in contexts like '予備知識 (よびちしき)' (preliminary knowledge) or '予備校 (よびこう)' (cram school).
Radical
人
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
826
Handwriting
kanji
輪Meaning
Wheel, Ring
Reading
wa
onyomiりんrin
Parts
車Car 侖
Example Word
指輪: ring. The Japanese noun '指輪 (ゆびわ)' means 'ring', specifically referring to a piece of jewelry worn on the finger. This word is commonly used to describe engagement rings, wedding rings, or decorative rings. For example: She received a beautiful ring「彼女は美しい指輪をもらった」(かのじょはうつくしいゆびわをもらった). I lost my ring「指輪をなくした」(ゆびわをなくした). The word is often associated with romantic or ceremonial contexts, but it can also refer to any type of finger ring.
Radical
車
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
827
Handwriting
kanji
鏡Meaning
Mirror
Reading
kagami
onyomiきょうkyou
Parts
釒Gold (金)竟
Example Word
鏡: mirror. The Japanese noun '鏡 (かがみ)' means 'mirror'. It refers to a reflective surface, typically made of glass with a metallic backing, used to see one's reflection. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as looking at oneself or decorating a room. For example: I looked in the mirror「鏡を見た」(かがみをみた). The mirror is broken「鏡が壊れている」(かがみがこわれている). In Japanese culture, mirrors also hold symbolic significance, often representing truth or self-reflection.
Radical
金
Stroke Count
19JLPT
N1Grade
4Frequency
828
Handwriting
kanji
酔Meaning
Drunk
Reading
yo
onyomiすいsui
Parts
酉Bird of the zodiac 卆
Example Word
酔う: drunk. The Japanese verb '酔う (よう)' primarily means 'to get drunk' or 'to be intoxicated'. It is commonly used to describe the state of being under the influence of alcohol. However, it can also be used in a broader sense to describe feeling dizzy or nauseous, such as from motion sickness. For example: I got drunk at the party「パーティーで酔った」(ぱーてぃーでようった). She gets carsick easily「彼女はすぐに酔う」(かのじょはすぐによう). The verb can also be used metaphorically to describe being captivated or enchanted by something, though this usage is less common.
Radical
酉
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
829
Handwriting
kanji
速Meaning
Quick
Reading
haya
すみsumi
onyomiそくsoku
Parts
⻌Walk 束Bundle, Bind
Example Word
速度: speed. The Japanese noun '速度 (そくど)' means 'speed'. It refers to the rate at which something moves or operates. This word is commonly used in contexts related to physics, vehicles, or any situation involving motion. For example: The speed of the car is high「車の速度が高い」(くるまのそくどがたかい). The speed of light is constant「光の速度は一定だ」(ひかりのそくどはいっていだ). It can also be used metaphorically, such as in describing the pace of work or progress. For instance: The speed of the project is impressive「プロジェクトの速度がすごい」(ぷろじぇくとのそくどがすごい).
Radical
辵
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
830
Handwriting
kanji
遣Meaning
Use, Dispatch
Reading
ya
つかtsuka
onyomiけんken
Parts
⻌Walk 中Center 一One 㠯Terraced hill
Example Word
遣り取り: exchange. The Japanese noun '遣り取り (やりとり)' refers to an exchange or interaction, often involving communication, goods, or actions between two or more parties. It is commonly used to describe the back-and-forth nature of conversations, transactions, or even physical exchanges. For example: We had a lively exchange of ideas「活発な意見の遣り取りがあった」(かっぱつないけんのやりとりがあった). The exchange of gifts was heartfelt「贈り物の遣り取りは心温まるものだった」(おくりもののやりとりはこころあたたまるものだった). This word emphasizes the mutual and reciprocal nature of the interaction.
Radical
辵
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
831
Handwriting
kanji
穴Meaning
Hole
Reading
ana
onyomiけつketsu
Parts
宀Roof 八Eight
Example Word
穴: hole. The Japanese noun '穴 (あな)' means 'hole'. It refers to an opening or hollow space in a surface or object. This word can be used in various contexts, such as describing a hole in the ground, a hole in clothing, or even metaphorical holes like gaps in knowledge. For example: There is a hole in the wall「壁に穴がある」(かべにあながある). I found a hole in my sock「靴下に穴を見つけた」(くつしたにあなをみつけた). The word can also be used in idiomatic expressions, such as '穴があったら入りたい (あながあったらはいりたい)', which means 'I want to crawl into a hole' and expresses extreme embarrassment.
Radical
穴
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
833
Handwriting
kanji
統Meaning
Unite
Reading
su
onyomiとうtou
Parts
糸Thread 充Fill, Allocate
Example Word
統合: integration. The Japanese verbal noun '統合 (とうごう)' means 'integration'. It refers to the process of combining or unifying separate elements into a single, cohesive whole. This term is often used in contexts such as organizational mergers, system integrations, or the unification of ideas. For example: The integration of the two companies was successful「二つの会社の統合は成功した」(ふたつのかいしゃのとうごうはせいこうした). The system integration improved efficiency「システムの統合で効率 が向上した」(システムのとうごうでこうりつがこうじょうした). Note that '統合' is commonly used in both technical and non-technical contexts to describe the merging of systems, organizations, or concepts.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
5Frequency
834
Handwriting
kanji
互Meaning
Mutual
Reading
taga
onyomiごgo
Parts
一One 二Two 彑
Example Word
相互: mutual. The Japanese noun '相互 (そうご)' means 'mutual' or 'reciprocal'. It is used to describe a relationship or action that involves two or more parties affecting each other in a similar way. This term is often used in contexts like mutual understanding, mutual respect, or mutual agreement. For example: mutual understanding「相互理解」(そうごりかい). mutual respect「相互尊重」(そうごそんちょう). It can also be used in more formal or technical contexts, such as in discussions about mutual benefits or mutual agreements between organizations or countries.
Radical
二
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N3Grade
7Frequency
835
Handwriting
kanji
列Meaning
File
Reading
retsu
Parts
歹Bad 刂Sword (刀)
Example Word
列: line. The Japanese noun '列 (れつ)' primarily means 'line' or 'queue'. It refers to a sequence of people, objects, or things arranged in a straight or orderly manner. This word is commonly used in contexts such as waiting in line, forming a queue, or describing a row of items. For example: Please stand in line「列に並んでください」(れつにならんでください). There is a long line at the store「お店に長い列があります」(おみせにながいれつがあります). Additionally, '列' can also refer to a column or row in a table or chart, as in 'the first column of the table'「表の最初の列」(ひょうのさいしょのれつ).
Radical
刀
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
836
Handwriting
kanji
忠Meaning
Loyalty
Reading
chuu
Parts
心Heart 中Center
Example Word
忠告: advice. The Japanese verbal noun '忠告 (ちゅうこく)' means 'advice'. It refers to counsel or recommendations given to someone, often with the intention of helping them avoid mistakes or improve their situation. This word carries a formal tone and is typically used in serious or important contexts. For example: I gave him advice「彼に忠告をした」(かれにちゅうこくをした). She ignored my advice「彼女は私の忠告を無視した」(かのじょはわたしのちゅうこくをむしした). It is important to note that '忠告' often implies a sense of sincerity or earnestness in the advice being given.
Radical
心
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
837
Handwriting
kanji
増Meaning
Increase
Reading
ma
ふfu
onyomiぞうzou
Parts
土Soil 曽Formerly
Example Word
増やす: increase. The Japanese verb '増やす (ふやす)' means 'to increase' or 'to add to'. It is used when referring to making something greater in quantity, size, or degree. This verb is often used in contexts involving numbers, resources, or abstract concepts like knowledge or experience. For example: I increased my savings「貯金を増やした」(ちょきんをふやした). She added more vegetables to the dish「彼女は料理に野菜を増やした」(かのじょはりょうりにやさいをふやした). Note that '増やす' is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object to indicate what is being increased.
Radical
土
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
838
Handwriting
kanji
滅Meaning
Ruin, Destroy
Reading
horo
onyomiめつmetsu
Parts
氵Water (水)烕
Example Word
滅びる: perish. The Japanese verb '滅びる (ほろびる)' means 'to perish' or 'to be destroyed'. It is used to describe the complete destruction or downfall of something, such as a civilization, a kingdom, or even an idea. This verb carries a sense of finality and often implies a tragic or irreversible end. For example: The ancient civilization perished「古代文明は滅びた」(こだいぶんめいはほろびた). If we don't act, humanity will perish「行動しなければ、人類は滅びる」(こうどうしなければ、じんるいはほろびる). The verb can also be used metaphorically, such as when describing the end of a dream or hope.
Radical
水
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
839
Handwriting
kanji
宅Meaning
House
Reading
taku
Parts
宀Roof 乇Depend
Example Word
宅: home. The Japanese noun '宅 (たく)' refers to one's home or residence. It is often used in formal or polite contexts, such as when referring to someone else's home. For example: I will visit your home「あなたの宅 を訪問します」(あなたのたくをほうもんします). This word can also be used in compound words like '自宅 (じたく)' (one's own home) or '帰宅 (きたく)' (returning home). It carries a slightly formal tone and is commonly used in written language or polite speech.
Radical
宀
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
840
Handwriting
kanji
栄Meaning
Prosper, Flourish
Reading
ha
さかsaka
onyomiえいei
Parts
木Tree, Wood ⺍Small 冖Crown
Example Word
栄える: prosper. The Japanese verb '栄える (さかえる)' means 'to prosper' or 'to flourish'. It is used to describe a state of thriving, success, or growth, often in the context of cities, businesses, or cultures. For example: The town prospered thanks to tourism「その町は観光のおかげで栄えた」(そのまちはかんこうのおかげでさかえた). The company flourished under new management「新しい経営陣のもとで会社は栄えた」(あたらしいけいえいじんのもとでかいしゃはさかえた). This verb is often used in historical or economic contexts to describe periods of growth or success.
Radical
木
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
841
Handwriting
kanji
量Meaning
Measure, Quantity
Reading
haka
onyomiりょうryou
Parts
旦Dawn 里Hometown
Example Word
多量: large amount. The Japanese noun '多量 (たりょう)' means 'large amount'. It is used to describe a significant quantity or volume of something, often in a formal or technical context. This word is commonly used in scientific, medical, or industrial settings to refer to quantities that are notably above average. For example: a large amount of data「多量のデータ」(たりょうのデータ). A large amount of rain fell「多量の雨が降った」(たりょうのあめがふった). It is important to note that '多量' is more formal and less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to synonyms like 'たくさん'.
Radical
里
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
842
Handwriting
kanji
完Meaning
Complete
Reading
kan
Parts
宀Roof 元Origin
Example Word
完了: completion. The Japanese verbal noun '完了 (かんりょう)' means 'completion'. It refers to the act of finishing or completing something, often used in contexts where a task, process, or action has been fully carried out. For example: The project is complete「プロジェクトが完了した」(ぷろじぇくとがかんりょうした). The download is complete「ダウンロードが完了しました」(だうんろーどがかんりょうしました). This word is commonly used in both formal and informal settings to indicate that something has reached its conclusion.
Radical
宀
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
843
Handwriting
kanji
貧Meaning
Poor
Reading
mazu
onyomiひんhin
びんbin
Parts
分Minute, Part 貝Shellfish
Example Word
貧しい: poor. The Japanese adjective '貧しい (まずしい)' means 'poor'. This adjective is used to describe a lack of material wealth or resources. It can refer to individuals, families, or even regions that are economically disadvantaged. For example: he is poor「彼は貧しい」(かれはまずしい). The village is poor「その村は貧しい」(そのむらはまずしい). Additionally, '貧しい' can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is lacking in quality or richness, such as '貧しい想像力 (まずしいそうぞうりょく) (poor imagination)'. This adjective is often used in contexts discussing social issues, economic conditions, or personal circumstances.
Radical
貝
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
844
Handwriting
kanji
試Meaning
Try, Attempt
Reading
kokoro
ためtame
onyomiしshi
Parts
訁Say (言)式Style, Ceremony
Example Word
試み: attempt. The Japanese noun '試み (こころみ)' means 'attempt' or 'effort'. It refers to an act of trying to achieve something, often implying a trial or experiment. This word is commonly used in contexts where someone is trying something new or testing a method. For example: His attempt to climb the mountain was successful「彼の山登りの試みは成功した」(かれのやまのぼりのこころみはせいこうした). This is an attempt to solve the problem「これは問題を解決する試みです」(これはもんだいをかいけつするこころみです). The word can also carry a nuance of experimentation or a preliminary effort, as in 'a trial attempt'.
Radical
言
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N4Grade
4Frequency
845
Handwriting
kanji
否Meaning
Negate
Reading
ina
いやiya
onyomiひhi
Parts
不Not 口Mouth
Example Word
拒否: refusal. The Japanese verbal noun '拒否 (きょひ)' means 'refusal' or 'rejection'. It is used to describe the act of refusing or rejecting something, such as a request, proposal, or idea. This term is often used in formal or serious contexts, such as legal, political, or medical situations. For example: The government refused the proposal「政府はその提案を拒否した」(せいふはそのていあんをきょひした). The patient refused the treatment「患者は治療を拒否した」(かんじゃはちりょうをきょひした). It can also be used in everyday situations, such as refusing an invitation or offer. The nuance of '拒否' is often stronger than simply saying 'no', implying a firm or decisive rejection.
Radical
口
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
846
Handwriting
kanji
借Meaning
Borrow, Rent
Reading
ka
onyomiしゃくshaku
Parts
亻Person (人)昔Old times
Example Word
借りる: borrow. The Japanese verb '借りる (かりる)' means 'to borrow'. It is used when someone temporarily takes something from another person with the intention of returning it later. This verb is commonly used in everyday situations, such as borrowing books, money, or items. For example: I borrowed a book from the library「図書館から本を借りた」(としょかんからほんをかりた). Can I borrow your pen?「あなたのペンを借りてもいいですか?」(あなたのペンをかりてもいいですか?). The verb '借りる' is often paired with the particle 'を' to indicate the object being borrowed. It is important to note that '借りる' implies a temporary action, and the item is expected to be returned.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N4Grade
4Frequency
847
Handwriting
kanji
杯Meaning
Cup, Cupfuls
Reading
sakazuki
onyomiはいhai
Parts
木Tree, Wood 不Not
Example Word
乾杯: cheers. The Japanese verbal noun '乾杯 (かんぱい)' means 'cheers'. It is commonly used during gatherings, parties, or meals to propose a toast before drinking. This word is often accompanied by raising glasses and is a gesture of goodwill, celebration, or camaraderie. Example sentences: Let's make a toast!「乾杯しましょう!」(かんぱいしましょう). Cheers to your success!「あなたの成功に乾杯!」(あなたのせいこうにかんぱい). Note that '乾杯' is typically used in formal or celebratory contexts and is not used casually in everyday conversation.
Radical