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Nihongo

Classroom

じょう jou Jōyō Kanji Practice Quiz

Page 1

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Up

    Reading

    kunyomiうえ

    ue

    a

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    Parts

    One Divination

    Example Word

    出来上がる: complete. The Japanese verb '出来上がる (できあがる)' means 'to be completed' or 'to be finished'. It is often used to describe the completion of a task, project, or creation. This verb implies that something has reached its final state and is ready for use or presentation. For example: the cake is complete「ケーキが出来上がった」(ケーキができあがった). The painting is finished「絵が出来上がった」(えができあがった). It can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as when describing the completion of a plan or idea. Note that this verb is intransitive, meaning it does not take a direct object.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    3

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    12

    Radical Form

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Place

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ba

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    Parts

    Soil Dawn Must not

    Example Word

    立場: position or standpoint. The Japanese noun '立場 (たちば)' refers to one's position, standpoint, or situation in a given context. It can describe a physical position, but more commonly, it refers to a social, professional, or moral stance. For example: I understand your position「あなたの立場がわかります」(あなたのたちばがわかります). From a teacher's standpoint, this is unacceptable「教師の立場からこれは許せない」(きょうしのたちばからこれはゆるせない). The word is often used in discussions about perspectives, roles, or responsibilities, emphasizing the context in which someone is situated.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    84

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Feeling, Emotion

    Reading

    kunyomiなさけ

    nasake

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    せい

    sei

    Parts

    Blue

    Example Word

    情報: information. The Japanese noun '情報 (じょうほう)' means 'information'. It refers to knowledge or data that is communicated, received, or understood. This word is commonly used in various contexts, such as technology, news, and everyday conversations. For example: I need more information「もっと情報が必要です」(もっとじょうほうがひつようです). This information is important「この情報は重要です」(このじょうほうはじゅうようです). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '情報技術 (じょうほうぎじゅつ)' (information technology) or '情報源 (じょうほうげん)' (source of information).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    156

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Become

    Reading

    kunyomi

    na

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    せい

    sei

    Parts

    Example Word

    結成: formation. The Japanese verbal noun '結成 (けっせい)' means 'formation' and refers to the act of forming or establishing something, such as a group, organization, or team. It is often used in contexts where people come together to create a new entity. For example: The formation of a new political party「新しい政党の結成」(あたらしいせいとうのけっせい). They announced the formation of a committee「彼らは委員会の結成を発表した」(かれらはいいんかいのけっせいをはっぴょうした). This word is commonly used in formal or organizational contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    204

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Usual, Normal

    Reading

    kunyomiとこ

    toko

    つね

    tsune

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    Parts

    Still, Esteem Towel

    Example Word

    非常識: unreasonable. The Japanese adjectival noun '非常識 (ひじょうしき)' means 'unreasonable' or 'lacking common sense'. It is used to describe actions, behaviors, or ideas that are considered illogical, inappropriate, or contrary to societal norms. This term often carries a negative connotation and is used to criticize someone's behavior or judgment. For example: His behavior is unreasonable「彼の行動は非常識だ」(かれのこうどうはひじょうしきだ). It's very unreasonable to be late without notice「連絡なしに遅れるのは非常識だ」(れんらくなしにおくれるのはひじょうしきだ). The word can also be used in a more general sense to describe situations or systems that defy logic or common sense.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    214

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Determine

    Reading

    kunyomiさだ

    sada

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    てい

    tei

    Parts

    Roof Correct

    Example Word

    規定: regulation. The Japanese verbal noun '規定 (きてい)' refers to a rule, regulation, or provision that is formally established. It is often used in legal, organizational, or institutional contexts to describe guidelines or standards that must be followed. For example: The company follows strict regulations「会社は厳しい規定に従います」(かいしゃはきびしいきていにしたがいます). This law includes new provisions「この法律には新しい規定が含まれています」(このほうりつにはあたらしいきていがふくまれています). The word can also imply something that is predetermined or fixed, such as in '規定の時間 (きていのじかん) (fixed time)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    237

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Ride

    Reading

    kunyomi

    no

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    Parts

    Thousand Twenty Tree, Wood

    Example Word

    乗り降り: boarding or alighting. The Japanese verbal noun '乗り降り (のりおり)' refers to the act of boarding and alighting from a vehicle, such as a train, bus, or car. It is often used in contexts involving transportation. For example: The station is crowded with people boarding and alighting「駅は乗り降りの人で混雑している」(えきはのりおりのひとでこんざつしている). Please be careful when boarding and alighting「乗り降りの際はご注意ください」(のりおりのさいはごちゅういください). This word is commonly seen in transportation-related announcements and signage.

    Radical

    丿

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    352

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Castle

    Reading

    kunyomiしろ

    shiro

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    Parts

    Soil Become

    Example Word

    城: castle. The Japanese noun '城 (しろ)' means 'castle'. It refers to a large fortified building or complex, typically associated with historical Japanese architecture and samurai culture. Castles in Japan often served as military strongholds and residences for feudal lords. Example sentences: The castle is beautiful「城は美しい」(しろはうつくしい). I visited Himeji Castle「姫路城を訪れた」(ひめじじょうをおとずれた). Note that '城' can also be part of compound words, such as 'お城 (おしろ)', which is a more casual or affectionate way to refer to a castle.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    433

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Quiet

    Reading

    kunyomiしず

    shizu

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    せい

    sei

    Parts

    Blue Dispute

    Example Word

    静まる: calm. The Japanese verb '静まる (しずまる)' means 'to calm down' or 'to become quiet'. It is used to describe a situation, place, or person becoming calm or quiet after a period of noise, activity, or disturbance. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as describing the calming of a storm, the quieting of a crowd, or the settling of emotions. For example: The storm has calmed down「嵐が静まった」(あらしがしずまった). The room became quiet after the teacher entered「先生が入ってきて、部屋が静まった」(せんせいがはいってきて、へやがしずまった). It is important to note that '静まる' often implies a natural or gradual process of becoming calm or quiet.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    439

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Form, Condition

    Reading

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    Parts

    Dog

    Example Word

    状: honorific. The Japanese suffix '様 (さま)' is an honorific title used to show respect or politeness towards someone. It is more formal than the suffix 'さん' and is often used in formal settings, business contexts, or when addressing someone of higher status. For example: Thank you, Mr. Tanaka「田中様、ありがとうございます」(たなかさま、ありがとうございます). This is for you, esteemed guest「お客様、こちらです」(おきゃくさま、こちらです). It can also be used in written correspondence or on packages to show respect for the recipient. Note that '様' is not used for oneself or in casual conversations.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    507

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Stout, Length

    Reading

    kunyomiたけ

    take

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    Example Word

    大丈夫: okay. The Japanese adjectival noun '大丈夫 (だいじょうぶ)' means 'okay' or 'all right'. It is commonly used to express that something is fine, safe, or not a problem. It can also be used to reassure someone or to confirm that everything is going well. For example: Are you okay?「大丈夫ですか?」(だいじょうぶですか?). It's okay, don't worry「大丈夫、心配しないで」(だいじょうぶ、しんぱいしないで). This word is versatile and can be used in various contexts, such as checking on someone's well-being, confirming the safety of a situation, or reassuring someone about a potential concern.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    653

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Prosper

    Reading

    kunyomi

    mo

    さか

    saka

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    せい

    sei

    Parts

    Become Plate

    Example Word

    盛ん: active or prosperous. The Japanese adjective '盛ん (さかん)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'prosperous', which refers to something thriving or flourishing, such as a business or a region. For example: the town is prosperous「その町は盛んだ」(そのまちはさかんだ). The second meaning is 'active', which describes something lively or vigorous, often used for activities or events. For example: the discussion was active「議論が盛んだった」(ぎろんがさかんだった). The word can also describe enthusiasm or intensity in actions or phenomena, such as '盛んな拍手 (さかんなはくしゅ)' (vigorous applause).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    684

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Clause

    Reading

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    Parts

    Strike Tree, Wood

    Example Word

    条項: clause or article. The Japanese noun '条項 (じょうこう)' refers to a specific clause or article within a document, contract, law, or agreement. It is commonly used in legal or formal contexts to denote a distinct provision or stipulation. For example: Please review clause 5 of the contract「契約の第5条項を確認してください」(けいやくのだいごじょうこうをかくにんしてください). This article is important「この条項は重要です」(このじょうこうはじゅうようです). The word is often used in discussions about legal documents, treaties, or regulations, where precision and clarity are essential.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    720

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Lass, Young lady

    Reading

    kunyomiむすめ

    musume

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    Parts

    Woman

    Example Word

    嬢: daughter or miss. The Japanese noun '嬢 (じょう)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'daughter', often used in formal or respectful contexts to refer to someone's daughter. For example: the shopkeeper's daughter「店主の嬢」(てんしゅのじょう). The second meaning is 'miss', a polite term used to address or refer to a young woman, similar to the English 'Miss'. For example: Miss Tanaka is here「田中嬢が来ています」(たなかじょうがきています). This term is often used in formal or respectful settings, such as in business or when addressing someone of higher social status. It is important to note that '嬢' is typically used in written or formal spoken language, and may sound outdated or overly formal in casual conversation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    950

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Tatami, Fold up

    Reading

    kunyomiたた

    tata

    たたみ

    tatami

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    Parts

    Rice field

    Example Word

    畳む: fold. The Japanese verb '畳む (たたむ)' means 'to fold'. This verb is commonly used when referring to folding objects such as clothes, paper, or other foldable items. It can also be used metaphorically to describe closing or ending something, such as a business or an event. For example: I folded the laundry「洗濯物を畳んだ」(せんたくものをたたんだ). She folded the letter and put it in the envelope「彼女は手紙を畳んで封筒に入れた」(かのじょはてがみをたたんでふうとうにいれた). The company decided to fold the project「会社はそのプロジェクトを畳むことにした」(かいしゃはそのプロジェクトをたたむことにした).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    983

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Rope, Cord

    Reading

    kunyomiなわ

    nawa

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    Parts

    Thread Turtle

    Example Word

    縄: rope. The Japanese noun '縄 (なわ)' means 'rope'. This word refers to a long, flexible length of twisted fibers used for binding, tying, or pulling. It is commonly used in various contexts, such as traditional Japanese practices, construction, or everyday tasks. For example: I tied the box with a rope「箱を縄で縛った」(はこをなわでしばった). The rope is strong「その縄は強い」(そのなわはつよい). Historically, '縄' also refers to the Jōmon period (縄文時代, じょうもんじだい), named after the cord-marked pottery of that era.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1379

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Redundant, Superfluous

    Reading

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    Parts

    Crown

    Example Word

    冗談: joke. The Japanese noun '冗談 (じょうだん)' means 'joke'. It refers to something said or done to provoke laughter or amusement, often in a playful or lighthearted manner. This word is commonly used in casual conversations and can be part of phrases like '冗談を言う (じょうだんをいう)', which means 'to tell a joke'. For example: That was just a joke「それはただの冗談だった」(それはただのじょうだんだった). Don't take it seriously, it's a joke「真剣に受け取らないで、冗談だよ」(しんけんにうけとらないで、じょうだんだよ). The word can also imply teasing or sarcasm depending on the context.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1469

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Company officer, Military officer

    Reading

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    i

    Parts

    Corpse Show, Indicate Measurement

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1493

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Clean

    Reading

    kunyomiきよ

    kiyo

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    せい

    sei

    Parts

    Water (水)Dispute

    Example Word

    浄土: paradise. The Japanese noun '浄土 (じょうど)' refers to 'paradise' or 'pure land', particularly in the context of Buddhism. It signifies a realm of purity and bliss, often associated with the afterlife or a spiritual destination free from suffering. This term is deeply rooted in Buddhist teachings and is frequently used in religious or philosophical discussions. For example: He wishes to be reborn in the Pure Land「彼は浄土に生まれ変わりたいと願っている」(かれはじょうどにうまれかわりたいとねがっている). The Pure Land is a place of eternal peace「浄土は永遠の平和の場所です」(じょうどはえいえんのへいわのばしょです).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1502

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Steam

    Reading

    kunyomi

    mu

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    Parts

    Grass

    Example Word

    蒸し暑い: humid or muggy. The Japanese adjective '蒸し暑い (むしあつい)' describes weather that is both hot and humid, often making it feel uncomfortable or oppressive. It is commonly used during the summer months in Japan when the combination of heat and humidity is particularly intense. For example: today is so humid「今日は蒸し暑い」(きょうはむしあつい). The room feels muggy「部屋が蒸し暑い」(へやがむしあつい). This word captures the sticky, sweaty feeling associated with such weather conditions.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1524

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Hand over, Defer

    Reading

    kunyomiゆず

    yuzu

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    Parts

    Say (言)

    Example Word

    譲渡: transfer. The Japanese noun '譲渡 (じょうと)' refers to the act of transferring ownership, rights, or property from one party to another. It is commonly used in legal, financial, or business contexts. For example: The transfer of shares was completed「株の譲渡が完了した」(かぶのじょうとがかんりょうした). The land was transferred to the new owner「土地が新しい所有者に譲渡された」(とちがあたらしいしょゆうしゃにじょうとされた). This term is often associated with formal agreements or contracts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    20

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1566

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Lock, Tablet

    Reading

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    Parts

    Gold (金)Determine

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1810

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Drown, Indulge

    Reading

    kunyomiおぼ

    obo

    いばり

    ibari

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    にょう

    nyou

    でき

    deki

    Parts

    Water (水)Weak

    Example Word

    溺れる: drown. The Japanese verb '溺れる (おぼれる)' primarily means 'to drown'. It refers to the act of being submerged in water and unable to breathe, often leading to suffocation. However, it can also be used metaphorically to describe being overwhelmed by emotions or circumstances. For example: He drowned in the river「彼は川で溺れた」(かれはかわでおぼれた). She is drowning in work「彼女は仕事に溺れている」(かのじょはしごとにおぼれている). The verb can be used in both literal and figurative contexts, making it versatile in expressing situations of being overwhelmed or consumed.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1853

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Wrenching

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ne

    ねじ

    neji

    ひね

    hine

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    ねん

    nen

    Parts

    Hand (手)Thought

    Example Word

    捻る: twist. The Japanese verb '捻る (ひねる)' primarily means 'to twist'. It is used to describe the physical action of twisting something, such as turning a knob or wringing out a towel. It can also be used metaphorically to describe thinking hard or coming up with a clever idea. For example: He twisted the cap off the bottle「彼はボトルのキャップをひねった」(かれはボトルのキャップをひねった). She twisted her ankle while running「彼女は走っている間に足首をひねった」(かのじょははしっているあいだにあしくびをひねった). The writer twisted the plot to make it more interesting「作家はプロットをひねって面白くした」(さっかはプロットをひねっておもしろくした).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1886

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Surplus

    Reading

    kunyomiあま

    ama

    あまつさえ

    amatsusae

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    Parts

    Ride Sword (刀)

    Example Word

    過剰: excess. The Japanese noun '過剰 (かじょう)' means 'excess'. It refers to an amount or degree that is more than necessary, appropriate, or desirable. This word is often used in contexts related to overproduction, overconsumption, or excessive behavior. For example: The factory produced an excess of goods「工場は過剰な商品を生産した」(こうじょうはかじょうなしょうひんをせいさんした). His excessive worry is causing stress「彼の過剰な心配がストレスを引き起こしている」(かれのかじょうなしんぱいがすとれすをひきおこしている). The term can also be used in medical or scientific contexts to describe an overabundance of something, such as hormones or nutrients.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2012

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Brew

    Reading

    kunyomiかも

    kamo

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    Parts

    Bird of the zodiac

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    20

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2033

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Lot, Arable soil

    Reading

    kunyomiつち

    tsuchi

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    Parts

    Soil

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2108

    Handwriting