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4 Strokes Jōyō Kanji Practice Quiz

Page 1

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Day, Sun

    Reading

    kunyomi

    hi

    ka

    onyomiじつ

    jitsu

    にち

    nichi

    Parts

    Mouth One

    Example Word

    火曜日: Tuesday. The Japanese noun '火曜日 (かようび)' means 'Tuesday'. It is one of the days of the week in the Japanese calendar. The word is derived from the kanji '火' meaning 'fire', which is associated with the planet Mars in traditional East Asian culture. Example sentences: I have a meeting on Tuesday「火曜日に会議があります」(かようびにかいぎがあります). Let's meet next Tuesday「来週の火曜日に会いましょう」(らいしゅうのかようびにあいましょう).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    8

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Minute, Part

    Reading

    kunyomi

    wa

    onyomiぶん

    bun

    ふん

    fun

    Parts

    Eight Sword

    Example Word

    部分: part. The Japanese noun '部分 (ぶぶん)' means 'part'. It refers to a section or portion of a whole, and can be used in various contexts, such as physical objects, abstract concepts, or even time. For example: this is the most important part「これが最も重要な部分です」(これがもっともじゅうようなぶぶんです). I only understood part of the story「話の部分しか理解できなかった」(はなしのぶぶんしかりかいできなかった). The word is often used in combination with other nouns to specify a particular part, such as '車の部分 (くるまのぶぶん) (part of the car)' or '計画の部分 (けいかくのぶぶん) (part of the plan)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    10

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Center

    Reading

    kunyomiなか

    naka

    onyomiちゅう

    chuu

    Parts

    Mouth Stick

    Example Word

    真っ最中: midst. The Japanese noun '真っ最中 (まっさいちゅう)' refers to being in the very middle or peak of an event, activity, or situation. It emphasizes the intensity or focus of the moment. For example: We are in the midst of a meeting「会議の真っ最中です」(かいぎのまっさいちゅうです). The festival is in full swing「祭りの真っ最中だ」(まつりのまっさいちゅうだ). This word is often used to describe ongoing situations where something is actively happening.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    11

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Direction

    Reading

    kunyomiかた

    kata

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    Dot Ten thousand

    Example Word

    平方: square. The Japanese noun '平方 (へいほう)' refers to 'square' in the mathematical sense, specifically indicating the square of a number or a unit of area. It is commonly used in contexts involving mathematics, geometry, and measurements. For example: the square of 5 is 25「5の平方は25です」(ごのへいほうはにじゅうごです). This room is 20 square meters「この部屋は20平方メートルです」(このへやはにじゅうへいほうメートルです). The term is often paired with units of measurement, such as '平方メートル (へいほうメートル)' (square meters) or '平方キロメートル (へいほうキロメートル)' (square kilometers).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    22

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Hand

    Reading

    kunyomi

    te

    onyomiしゅ

    shu

    zu

    Parts

    丿Katakana no Two Barb

    Example Word

    左手: left hand. The Japanese noun '左手 (ひだりて)' means 'left hand'. It refers specifically to the hand on the left side of the body. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can be used in various contexts, such as describing actions, giving directions, or discussing physical attributes. For example: I write with my left hand「私は左手で書きます」(わたしはひだりてでかきます). He held the bag in his left hand「彼は左手でバッグを持っていた」(かれはひだりてでバッグをもっていた). The word is straightforward and does not carry additional nuanced meanings beyond its literal definition.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    23

    Radical Form

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Heart

    Reading

    kunyomiこころ

    kokoro

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Second (乙)Dot 丿Katakana no

    Example Word

    真心: sincerity. The Japanese noun '真心 (まごころ)' refers to 'sincerity' or 'genuine heart'. It conveys a deep sense of honesty, purity, and heartfelt emotion. This word is often used to describe actions or feelings that come from a place of true intention and goodwill, without any ulterior motives. For example: She accepted his sincerity「彼女は彼の真心を受け入れた」(かのじょはかれのまごころをうけいれた). His sincerity moved everyone「彼の真心はみんなを感動させた」(かれのまごころはみんなをかんどうさせた). The term is commonly used in contexts emphasizing genuine care, such as in relationships, art, or acts of kindness.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    33

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Now

    Reading

    kunyomiいま

    ima

    onyomiこん

    kon

    Parts

    Person One Katakana fu

    Example Word

    今まで: until now. The Japanese adverb '今まで (いままで)' means 'until now' or 'so far'. It is used to refer to the period of time leading up to the present moment. This adverb is often used to describe situations, actions, or states that have persisted or occurred up to the current time. For example: I had never been there until now「今までそこに行ったことがなかった」(いままでそこにいったことがなかった). So far, everything has been fine「今まで、すべて順調だった」(いままで、すべてじゅんちょうだった).It can also be used to express a change in a state or situation, as in the example: Until now, I had never thought about it「今まで、それを考えたことがなかった」(いままで、それをかんがえたことがなかった).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    35

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Five

    Reading

    kunyomiいつ

    itsu

    onyomi

    go

    Parts

    Down (下)Katakana yu

    Example Word

    五つ: five. The Japanese noun '五つ (いつつ)' means 'five'. It is used to indicate the number five, often in contexts where counting objects or items. This word is part of the traditional Japanese counting system, which uses specific counters for different types of objects. For example: there are five apples「りんごが五つある」(りんごがいつつある). I bought five books「本を五つ買った」(ほんをいつつかった). Note that '五つ' is typically used for general counting, while other counters may be used for specific items, such as '五冊 (ごさつ)' for books.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    55

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Not

    Reading

    onyomi

    fu

    bu

    Example Word

    不規則: irregular. The Japanese adjectival noun '不規則 (ふきそく)' means 'irregular'. It is used to describe something that does not follow a set pattern, rule, or schedule. This term can be applied to various contexts, such as irregular schedules, irregular shapes, or irregular behavior. For example: His work hours are irregular「彼の仕事時間は不規則だ」(かれのしごとじかんはふきそくだ). The heartbeat was irregular「心拍が不規則だった」(しんぱくがふきそくだった). Note that '不規則' is often used in formal or technical contexts to describe deviations from the norm.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    61

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Few

    Reading

    kunyomiすく

    suku

    すこ

    suko

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    Parts

    Small 丿Katakana no

    Example Word

    少々: slightly. The Japanese adverb '少々 (しょうしょう)' means 'slightly' or 'a little'. It is often used to indicate a small degree or amount of something. This word is commonly used in polite or formal contexts, such as in restaurants or shops, to make requests or describe quantities. For example: Please wait a moment「少々お待ちください」(しょうしょうおまちください). Add a little salt「少々塩を加えてください」(しょうしょうしおをくわえてください). It can also be used to downplay a situation or request, making it sound less demanding or significant.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    70

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Sentence

    Reading

    kunyomiふみ

    fumi

    onyomiぶん

    bun

    もん

    mon

    Parts

    Lid Govern

    Example Word

    人文科学: humanities. The Japanese noun '人文科学 (じんぶんかがく)' refers to the academic discipline of the humanities, which includes the study of human culture, history, literature, philosophy, and art. It is often contrasted with the natural sciences (自然科学, しぜんかがく). For example: I study humanities at university「私は大学で人文科学を勉強しています」(わたしはだいがくでじんぶんかがくをべんきょうしています). The humanities are important for understanding human culture「人文科学は人間の文化を理解するために重要です」(じんぶんかがくはにんげんのぶんかをりかいするためにじゅうようです). This term is commonly used in academic and educational contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    74

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Moon, Month

    Reading

    kunyomiつき

    tsuki

    onyomiげつ

    getsu

    がつ

    gatsu

    Parts

    Three 丿Katakana no Barb

    Example Word

    三日月: crescent. The Japanese noun '三日月 (みかづき)' refers to a 'crescent moon'. It is commonly used to describe the shape of the moon when it is in its early phase, appearing as a thin, curved sliver. This word is often used in poetic or descriptive contexts to evoke imagery of the night sky. For example: The crescent moon is beautiful tonight「今夜の三日月は美しい」(こんやのみかづきはうつくしい). She drew a crescent moon on the paper「彼女は紙に三日月を描いた」(かのじょはかみにみかづきをかいた). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something shaped like a crescent, such as a crescent-shaped pastry or object.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    76

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Inside

    Reading

    kunyomiうち

    uchi

    onyomiない

    nai

    Parts

    Enclosure Person

    Example Word

    国内: domestic. The Japanese noun '国内 (こくない)' means 'domestic' and refers to something within a country, as opposed to international. It is commonly used in contexts such as domestic travel, domestic markets, or domestic affairs. For example: domestic travel is popular「国内旅行は人気です」(こくないりょこうはにんきです). The domestic market is growing「国内市場は成長しています」(こくないしじょうはせいちょうしています). This word is often used in contrast with '国際 (こくさい)', which means 'international'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    107

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Water

    Reading

    kunyomiみず

    mizu

    onyomiすい

    sui

    Parts

    Barb Hiragana ku Katakana fu

    Example Word

    水田: paddy. The Japanese noun '水田 (すいでん)' refers to a 'paddy field', which is a flooded parcel of arable land used for growing rice. This term is specifically used in the context of agriculture and farming. Example sentences: The paddy fields are beautiful in the summer「夏の水田は美しい」(なつのすいでんはうつくしい). Farmers work hard in the paddy fields「農家は水田で一生懸命働く」(のうかはすいでんでいっしょうけんめいはたらく).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    109

    Radical Forms

    氵, 氺, 冫

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Tree, Wood

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ki

    ko

    onyomiぼく

    boku

    もく

    moku

    Parts

    Ten Person

    Example Word

    木綿: cotton. The Japanese noun '木綿 (もめん)' refers to 'cotton', specifically the material or fabric made from cotton. It is commonly used in contexts related to clothing, textiles, and everyday items. For example: This shirt is made of cotton「このシャツは木綿です」(このシャツはもめんです). Cotton is soft and comfortable「木綿は柔らかくて快適です」(もめんはやわらかくてかいてきです). The word can also refer to cotton plants or cotton fibers, but its primary usage is in describing cotton fabric.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    118

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Cut

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ki

    onyomiさい

    sai

    せつ

    setsu

    Parts

    Sword Seven

    Example Word

    切り替える: switch. The Japanese verb '切り替える (きりかえる)' means 'to switch' or 'to change over'. It is commonly used when referring to changing from one state, mode, or focus to another. This can apply to physical switches, mental states, or even tasks. For example: I switched the TV channel「テレビのチャンネルを切り替えた」(てれびのちゃんねるをきりかえた). She quickly switched her focus to the next task「彼女はすぐに次のタスクに切り替えた」(かのじょはすぐにつぎのタスクにきりかえた). The verb often implies a deliberate or necessary change, such as adapting to a new situation or shifting priorities.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    123

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Man, Husband

    Reading

    onyomi

    fu

    ふう

    fuu

    Parts

    Person Two

    Example Word

    大丈夫: okay. The Japanese adjectival noun '大丈夫 (だいじょうぶ)' means 'okay' or 'all right'. It is commonly used to express that something is fine, safe, or not a problem. It can also be used to reassure someone or to confirm that everything is going well. For example: Are you okay?「大丈夫ですか?」(だいじょうぶですか?). It's okay, don't worry「大丈夫、心配しないで」(だいじょうぶ、しんぱいしないで). This word is versatile and can be used in various contexts, such as checking on someone's well-being, confirming the safety of a situation, or reassuring someone about a potential concern.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    133

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Heaven

    Reading

    kunyomiあま

    ama

    onyomiてん

    ten

    Parts

    One Big

    Example Word

    天気予報: weather forecast. The Japanese noun '天気予報 (てんきよほう)' means 'weather forecast'. It refers to the prediction of weather conditions for a specific time and place, typically provided by meteorological services. This term is commonly used in daily conversations, news broadcasts, and weather reports. For example: The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow「天気予報によると、明日は雨が降るそうです」(てんきよほうによると、あしたはあめがふるそうです). I always check the weather forecast before going out「出かける前にはいつも天気予報をチェックします」(でかけるまえにはいつもてんきよほうをチェックします).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    136

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Father

    Reading

    kunyomiちち

    chichi

    とう

    tou

    onyomi

    fu

    Parts

    Eight Govern

    Example Word

    お父さん: father. The Japanese noun 'お父さん (おとうさん)' means 'father'. It is a polite and affectionate term used to refer to one's own father or someone else's father. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation and is more casual than the formal term '父 (ちち)'. For example: my father is kind「私のお父さんは優しい」(わたしのおとうさんはやさしい). Where is your father?「あなたのお父さんはどこですか?」(あなたのおとうさんはどこですか?). It is important to note that 'お父さん' is often used by children when addressing their father directly.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    137

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Pull

    Reading

    kunyomi

    hi

    onyomiいん

    in

    Parts

    Bow Stick

    Example Word

    値引き: discount. The Japanese verbal noun '値引き (ねびき)' refers to a reduction in price or a discount. It is commonly used in shopping contexts, negotiations, or when discussing price adjustments. For example: Can you give me a discount?「値引きしてくれませんか?」(ねびきしてくれませんか?). The store offered a 10% discount「その店は10%の値引きをした」(そのみせは10パーセントのねびきをした). This term is often used in business or retail settings to indicate a price reduction, and it can be applied to goods, services, or even bills.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    138

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Six

    Reading

    kunyomi

    mu

    onyomiろく

    roku

    Parts

    Lid Eight

    Example Word

    六千: six thousand. The Japanese noun '六千 (ろくせん)' means 'six thousand'. It is a numerical term used to denote the quantity of six thousand. This word is often used in contexts involving counting, pricing, or any situation where large numbers are discussed. For example: the price is six thousand yen「値段は六千円です」(ねだんはろくせんえんです). There are six thousand people in the audience「観客は六千人です」(かんきゃくはろくせんにんです). Note that '六千' is a specific number and is used in formal or written contexts, while in casual speech, numbers are often expressed in a more simplified manner.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    140

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Thick, Fat

    Reading

    kunyomiふと

    futo

    onyomiたい

    tai

    ta

    Parts

    Big Dot

    Example Word

    太陽: sun. The Japanese noun '太陽 (たいよう)' means 'sun'. It refers to the star at the center of our solar system, which provides light and heat to Earth. This word is commonly used in both scientific and everyday contexts. For example: The sun is bright today「今日の太陽は明るい」(きょうのたいようはあかるい). The sun rises in the east「太陽は東から昇る」(たいようはひがしからのぼる). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something or someone as a source of light or energy, such as in the phrase '彼は私の太陽 (かれはわたしのたいよう)' (He is my sun).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    147

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Door

    Reading

    kunyomi

    to

    onyomi

    ko

    Parts

    One Corpse

    Example Word

    戸棚: cupboard. The Japanese noun '戸棚 (とだな)' refers to a 'cupboard' or 'cabinet', typically used for storage. It is commonly found in kitchens, living rooms, or other areas of a home or workplace. The word is often used to describe furniture with doors and shelves for organizing items. For example: Please put the dishes in the cupboard「お皿を戸棚に入れてください」(おさらをとだなにいれてください). The cupboard is full of books「戸棚は本でいっぱいです」(とだなはほんでいっぱいです). This word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    196

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Family name

    Reading

    kunyomiうじ

    uji

    onyomi

    shi

    Example Word

    氏: surname. The Japanese noun '氏 (し)' refers to a person's surname or family name. It is often used in formal or written contexts, such as in official documents, news articles, or academic papers. For example: Mr. Tanaka's opinion「田中氏の意見」(たなかしのいけん). The term can also be used to refer to someone in a respectful manner, particularly when discussing their work or contributions. For instance: Dr. Suzuki's research「鈴木氏の研究」(すずきしのけんきゅう). Note that '氏' is typically used in third-person references and is not used when directly addressing someone.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    231

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Fire

    Reading

    kunyomi

    hi

    ho

    onyomi

    ka

    Parts

    Person Divide

    Example Word

    防火: fire prevention. The Japanese noun '防火 (ぼうか)' means 'fire prevention'. It refers to measures or actions taken to prevent fires. This term is commonly used in contexts related to safety, construction, and urban planning. For example: Fire prevention is important「防火は大切です」(ぼうかはたいせつです). They installed fire prevention equipment「彼らは防火設備を設置しました」(かれらはぼうかせつびをせっちしました). The term is often seen in signs and regulations, such as '防火区域 (ぼうかくいき)' which means 'fire prevention zone'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    232

    Radical Form

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Change

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ba

    onyomi

    ke

    ka

    Parts

    Person (人)Spoon

    Example Word

    変化: change or variation. The Japanese verbal noun '変化 (へんか)' primarily means 'change' or 'variation'. It refers to a transformation or alteration in state, form, or condition. This word is often used in contexts involving physical, chemical, or abstract changes. For example: The weather changes quickly「天気が急に変化する」(てんきがきゅうにへんかする). There is a variation in color「色に変化がある」(いろにへんかがある). It can also be used in scientific contexts, such as describing chemical changes or biological mutations. The word is neutral and can be applied to both positive and negative changes.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    236

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Public

    Reading

    kunyomiおおやけ

    ooyake

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Eight Private

    Example Word

    公式: official. The Japanese adjectival noun '公式 (こうしき)' means 'official'. It is used to describe something that is formally recognized, authorized, or endorsed by an organization, institution, or authority. This term is often used in contexts such as official statements, announcements, or events. For example: This is the official announcement「これは公式の発表です」(これはこうしきのはっぴょうです). The official website is easy to use「公式ウェブサイトは使いやすい」(こうしきウェブサイトはつかいやすい). It can also refer to mathematical formulas, but in everyday usage, it predominantly refers to official matters.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    295

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Origin

    Reading

    kunyomiもと

    moto

    onyomiげん

    gen

    Parts

    Two Legs

    Example Word

    元々: originally. The Japanese adverb '元々 (もともと)' means 'originally' or 'from the start'. It is used to indicate that something has been a certain way since the beginning or to emphasize the inherent nature of something. This word is often used to clarify that a situation or condition is not new but has always existed. For example: I was originally from Kyoto「元々京都出身です」(もともときょうとしゅっしんです). This place was originally a park「元々ここは公園でした」(もともとここはこうえんでした). The word can also imply that something is natural or expected, as in '元々彼は優しい人です (もともとかれはやさしいひとです) (He was originally a kind person).'

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    304

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Anti

    Reading

    kunyomi

    so

    onyomiはん

    han

    たん

    tan

    Parts

    Cliff Again

    Example Word

    反: anti. The Japanese prefix '反 (はん)' means 'anti' or 'against'. It is commonly used to form words that express opposition or resistance to something. For example: anti-war「反戦」(はんせん), anti-government「反政府」(はんせいふ), anti-social「反社会的」(はんしゃかいてき). This prefix is often attached to nouns to create compound words that convey a sense of opposition or contrast. It is important to note that '反 (はん)' is a prefix and not a standalone word, so it always appears at the beginning of a compound word.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    326

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Well

    Reading

    kunyomi

    i

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    せい

    sei

    Parts

    Two

    Example Word

    天井: ceiling. The Japanese noun '天井 (てんじょう)' refers to the ceiling of a room or structure. It is commonly used to describe the upper interior surface of a space. For example: the ceiling is high「天井が高い」(てんじょうがたかい). The light is attached to the ceiling「照明が天井に取り付けられている」(しょうめいがてんじょうにとりつけられている). In some contexts, it can also metaphorically represent a limit or boundary, such as in financial or performance terms, though this usage is less common.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    329

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Friend

    Reading

    kunyomiとも

    tomo

    onyomiゆう

    yuu

    Parts

    𠂇Cliff (厂)Again

    Example Word

    友達: friend. The Japanese noun '友達 (ともだち)' means 'friend'. It refers to a person whom one knows, likes, and trusts. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and is neutral in terms of formality. It can be used to describe both close friends and casual acquaintances. For example: I have many friends「友達がたくさんいます」(ともだちがたくさんいます). She is my best friend「彼女は私の親友です」(かのじょはわたしのしんゆうです). Note that '友達' is often used in informal contexts, while '友人 (ゆうじん)' is a more formal alternative.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    336

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Branch, Support

    Reading

    kunyomiささ

    sasa

    onyomi

    shi

    Parts

    Ten Again

    Example Word

    支店: branch. The Japanese noun '支店 (してん)' refers to a 'branch' of a company, store, or organization. It is commonly used to describe a secondary location or office that operates under the main headquarters. For example: The bank has a branch in Osaka「銀行は大阪に支店があります」(ぎんこうはおおさかにしてんがあります). I work at the Tokyo branch「私は東京の支店で働いています」(わたしはとうきょうのしてんではたらいています). This term is often used in business contexts to specify locations of offices, stores, or institutions.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    347

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    King

    Reading

    onyomiおう

    ou

    Parts

    One Soil

    Example Word

    女王: queen. The Japanese noun '女王 (じょおう)' means 'queen'. It refers to a female monarch or the wife of a king. This term is used in both historical and modern contexts to denote a woman who holds the highest position of power in a monarchy. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a woman who is preeminent in a particular field or domain. Example sentences: The queen is loved by her people「女王は国民に愛されている」(じょおうはこくみんにあいされている). She is the queen of the fashion world「彼女はファッション界の女王だ」(かのじょはファッションかいのじょおうだ).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    363

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Stop

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ya

    to

    onyomi

    shi

    Parts

    Up Stick

    Example Word

    廃止: abolition. The Japanese verbal noun '廃止 (はいし)' means 'abolition' or 'discontinuation'. It refers to the act of officially ending or stopping something, such as a system, law, or practice. This term is often used in formal or official contexts. For example: The government decided on the abolition of the law「政府はその法律の廃止を決定した」(せいふはそのほうりつのはいしをけっていした). The company announced the discontinuation of the service「その会社はサービスの廃止を発表した」(そのかいしゃはサービスのはいしをはっぴょうした). Note that '廃止' is typically used in written or formal speech, and its usage implies a permanent termination.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    365

    Radical Form

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Fragment, One sided

    Reading

    kunyomiかた

    kata

    onyomiへん

    hen

    Example Word

    片方: one or side. The Japanese noun '片方 (かたほう)' refers to 'one' of a pair or 'one side' of something. It is often used when referring to one of two items, sides, or directions. For example: I lost one of my gloves「片方の手袋をなくした」(かたほうのてぶくろをなくした). Please look to one side「片方を見てください」(かたほうをみてください). The word emphasizes the existence of a pair or counterpart, and it is commonly used in contexts where only one part of a pair is being discussed or is relevant.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    391

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Circle, Yen

    Reading

    kunyomiまる

    maru

    onyomiえん

    en

    Parts

    Enclosure Up (上)

    Example Word

    円: yen. The Japanese noun '円 (えん)' refers to the Japanese currency, the yen. It is used to denote monetary value in Japan. For example: This costs 100 yen「これは100円です」(これはひゃくえんです). I have 500 yen「500円持っています」(ごひゃくえんもっています). The word can also be used in contexts discussing currency exchange rates, prices, or financial transactions. It's important to note that '円' can also mean 'circle' in different contexts, but as a standalone noun with the reading 'えん', it primarily refers to the currency.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    520

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Mediate, Jammed in

    Reading

    onyomiかい

    kai

    Parts

    Person 丿Katakana no Stick

    Example Word

    介入: intervention. The Japanese noun '介入 (かいにゅう)' means 'intervention'. It refers to the act of becoming involved in a situation, often to influence or change its outcome. This word is commonly used in contexts such as politics, medicine, or conflicts, where an external party steps in to alter the course of events. For example: The government's intervention was necessary「政府の介入が必要だった」(せいふのかいにゅうがひつようだった). The doctor recommended medical intervention「医者は医療介入を勧めた」(いしゃはいりょうかいにゅうをすすめた). Note that '介入' carries a neutral to formal tone and is often used in serious or professional contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    591

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Fur

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ke

    onyomiもう

    mou

    Parts

    Depend 丿Katakana no

    Example Word

    毛: hair. The Japanese noun '毛 (け)' refers to 'hair'. This word is used to describe the fine, thread-like strands that grow on the skin of humans and animals. It can refer to hair on the head, body hair, or even the fur of animals. For example: my hair is long「私の毛は長い」(わたしのけはながい). The cat's fur is soft「猫の毛は柔らかい」(ねこのけはやわらかい). It's important to note that '毛 (け)' is often used in compound words to specify different types of hair or fur, such as '頭の毛 (あたまのけ)' (head hair) or '動物の毛 (どうぶつのけ)' (animal fur).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    602

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Compare, Ratio

    Reading

    kunyomiくら

    kura

    onyomi

    hi

    Example Word

    比率: ratio. The Japanese noun '比率 (ひりつ)' means 'ratio'. It refers to the quantitative relation between two amounts showing the number of times one value contains or is contained within the other. This term is commonly used in mathematical, scientific, and financial contexts to describe proportions or comparative relationships. For example: The ratio of men to women is 2:1「男性と女性の比率は2:1です」(だんせいとじょせいのひりつは2:1です). The ratio of sugar to flour in this recipe is 1:3「このレシピの砂糖と小麦粉の比率は1:3です」(このレシピのさとうとこむぎこのひりつは1:3です).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    604

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Buddha

    Reading

    kunyomiほとけ

    hotoke

    onyomiぶつ

    butsu

    Parts

    Person (人)Private

    Example Word

    念仏: prayer. The Japanese noun '念仏 (ねんぶつ)' refers to the act of chanting or reciting Buddhist prayers, specifically the name of Amida Buddha (Amitabha Buddha). This practice is central to certain schools of Pure Land Buddhism, where it is believed that chanting 'Namu Amida Butsu' (南無阿弥陀仏) can lead to rebirth in the Pure Land. The term can also be used more broadly to refer to any Buddhist prayer or invocation. For example: He chants prayers every morning「彼は毎朝念仏を唱える」(かれはまいあさねんぶつをとなえる). The old woman devoted her life to prayer「その老女は念仏に人生を捧げた」(そのろうじょはねんぶつにじんせいをささげた).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    622

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Beforehand

    Reading

    kunyomiあらかじ

    arakaji

    onyomi

    yo

    Parts

    Barb Second (乙)Katakana ma

    Example Word

    予算: budget. The Japanese noun '予算 (よさん)' means 'budget'. It refers to a financial plan or estimate of income and expenses for a set period of time. This term is commonly used in both personal and organizational contexts, such as government budgets, company budgets, or household budgets. For example: The budget for this project is tight「このプロジェクトの予算は厳しい」(このプロジェクトのよさんはきびしい). We need to adjust the budget「予算を調整する必要がある」(よさんをちょうせいするひつようがある). The word can also be used in compound terms like '予算案 (よさんあん)' (budget proposal) or '予算編成 (よさんへんせい)' (budget formulation).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    647

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Dog

    Reading

    kunyomiいぬ

    inu

    onyomiけん

    ken

    Parts

    Big Dot

    Example Word

    犬: dog. The Japanese noun '犬 (いぬ)' means 'dog'. This word is used to refer to the domesticated animal known for its loyalty and companionship. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and can be found in various contexts, such as describing pets, breeds, or even in idiomatic expressions. For example: That dog is cute「あの犬はかわいい」(あのいぬはかわいい). I have a dog「私は犬を飼っています」(わたしはいぬをかっています). The word '犬' can also be used metaphorically in phrases like '犬猿の仲 (けんえんのなか)', which means 'like cats and dogs' or 'having a bad relationship'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    681

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Noon

    Reading

    kunyomiうま

    uma

    onyomi

    go

    Parts

    𠂉Person (人)Ten

    Example Word

    午前: morning or AM. The Japanese noun '午前 (ごぜん)' refers to the time period from midnight to noon, commonly known as 'morning' or 'AM' in English. It is often used in contexts related to time, schedules, or appointments. For example: The meeting is at 10 AM「会議は午前10時です」(かいぎはごぜんじゅうじです). I wake up early in the morning「私は午前中に早く起きます」(わたしはごぜんちゅうにはやくおきます). Note that '午前' is typically used in formal or written contexts, while '朝 (あさ)' is more commonly used in casual speech to refer to the morning.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    753

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Cow

    Reading

    kunyomiうし

    ushi

    onyomiぎゅう

    gyuu

    Parts

    𠂉Person (人)Ten

    Example Word

    牛: cow or ox. The Japanese noun '牛 (うし)' refers to cattle, specifically cows or oxen. It is commonly used to describe the animal itself, whether in a domestic or wild context. The word can also be used metaphorically or in idiomatic expressions. For example: The cow is grazing in the field「牛が野原で草を食べている」(うしがのはらでくさをたべている). We saw an ox at the farm「農場で牛を見た」(のうじょうでうしをみた). The term can also appear in compound words, such as '牛肉 (ぎゅうにく)' meaning 'beef'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    821

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Mutual

    Reading

    kunyomiたが

    taga

    onyomi

    go

    Parts

    One Two

    Example Word

    お互い: each other. The Japanese noun 'お互い (おたがい)' means 'each other' or 'mutually'. It is used to describe a reciprocal relationship or action between two or more parties. This word is often used in contexts where people are doing something for or to each other. For example: We should help each other「私たちはお互いを助けるべきです」(わたしたちはおたがいをたすけるべきです). They respect each other「彼らはお互いを尊重します」(かれらはおたがいをそんちょうします). 'お互い' can also imply a sense of shared understanding or commonality, as in 'お互い様 (おたがいさま)', which means 'it's mutual' or 'we're in the same boat'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    835

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Foot

    Reading

    onyomiしゃく

    shaku

    Parts

    Corpse

    Example Word

    尺: length. The Japanese suffix '尺 (しゃく)' refers to a traditional unit of length, approximately equivalent to 30.3 centimeters. It is derived from the Chinese 'chi' and was historically used in Japan for measuring cloth, paper, and other materials. While it is less commonly used in modern times, it may still appear in traditional contexts or specific industries. For example: this cloth is two shaku long「この布は二尺です」(このぬのはにしゃくです). The room is ten shaku wide「この部屋は十尺の広さです」(このへやはじゅっしゃくのひろさです). Note that '尺' can also appear in compound words, such as '巻尺 (まきじゃく)' (measuring tape).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1027

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Lack

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ka

    onyomiけつ

    ketsu

    Example Word

    欠ける: lack or chip. The Japanese verb '欠ける (かける)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to lack' or 'to be missing', often used to describe something that is incomplete or insufficient. For example: this plan lacks a clear goal「この計画は明確な目標が欠けている」(このけいかくはめいかくなもくひょうがかけている). The second meaning is 'to chip' or 'to break off', referring to a physical object losing a piece. For example: the cup chipped when it fell「カップは落ちて欠けた」(カップはおちてかけた). These meanings are unrelated and depend on the context in which the verb is used.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    1037

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    District

    Reading

    onyomi

    ku

    Parts

    Side enclosure Govern

    Example Word

    区切る: divide or separate. The Japanese verb '区切る (くぎる)' means 'to divide' or 'to separate'. It is used to describe the action of splitting something into distinct parts or sections, often by setting boundaries or markers. This verb can be applied to physical spaces, time periods, or abstract concepts. For example: divide the text into paragraphs「文章を段落で区切る」(ぶんしょうをだんらくでくぎる). Separate the room with a curtain「部屋をカーテンで区切る」(へやをカーテンでくぎる). The verb can also imply creating clear distinctions or organizing something into manageable parts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    1042

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Cinnabar, Rust colored

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ni

    onyomiたん

    tan

    Parts

    Dot Enclosure

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1044

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Obtain

    Reading

    kunyomiおさ

    osa

    onyomiしゅう

    shuu

    Parts

    Again

    Example Word

    徴収: collection. The Japanese noun '徴収 (ちょうしゅう)' refers to the act of collecting something, typically fees, taxes, or dues, often in an official or mandatory capacity. It is commonly used in contexts involving government or organizational procedures. For example: The government collects taxes「政府は税金を徴収する」(せいふはぜいきんをちょうしゅうする). The company collects membership fees「会社は会費を徴収する」(かいしゃはかいひをちょうしゅうする). This term is formal and is often used in administrative or legal contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1107

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Scanty, Scarce

    Reading

    kunyomiとぼ

    tobo

    onyomiぼう

    bou

    Parts

    丿Katakana no

    Example Word

    貧乏: poor. The Japanese adjectival noun '貧乏 (びんぼう)' means 'poor' in the sense of lacking financial resources. It describes a state of poverty or being impoverished. This word is often used to describe individuals, families, or situations where there is a lack of money or material wealth. For example: he is poor「彼は貧乏だ」(かれはびんぼうだ). We grew up poor「私たちは貧乏に育った」(わたしたちはびんぼうにそだった). It can also be used in compound words like '貧乏人 (びんぼうにん)' (poor person) or '貧乏生活 (びんぼうせいかつ)' (life of poverty). Note that this word carries a neutral to slightly negative connotation and is not typically used in formal contexts.

    Radical

    丿

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1139

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Hole, Cavity

    Reading

    kunyomiあな

    ana

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Child

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1214

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Fragrance, Scent

    Reading

    kunyomiにお

    nio

    Parts

    Wrap Spoon

    Example Word

    匂う: smell or suggest. The Japanese verb '匂う (におう)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to smell', which refers to emitting an odor, either pleasant or unpleasant. For example: The flowers smell good「花がいい匂いがする」(はながいいにおいがする). The second meaning is 'to suggest' or 'to hint at', often used to imply something indirectly. For example: His words suggest a hidden meaning「彼の言葉には何か匂うものがある」(かれのことばにはなかににおうものがある). The verb can be used in both literal and figurative contexts, making it versatile in Japanese.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1256

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Illusion

    Reading

    kunyomiまぼろし

    maboroshi

    onyomiげん

    gen

    Parts

    Slight

    Example Word

    幻想: illusion or fantasy. The Japanese noun '幻想 (げんそう)' can mean both 'illusion' and 'fantasy', depending on the context. It refers to something that is imagined or perceived but not real. When used to mean 'illusion', it often describes a deceptive or misleading perception. For example: he lives in an illusion「彼は幻想の中に生きている」(かれはげんそうのなかにいきている). When used to mean 'fantasy', it refers to a creative or imaginative idea. For example: her story is full of fantasy「彼女の物語は幻想に満ちている」(かのじょのものがたりはげんそうにみちている). The word is commonly used in literature, art, and discussions about perception versus reality.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1286

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Benevolent, Humanity

    Reading

    onyomiじん

    jin

    ni

    Parts

    Person (人)Two

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1292

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Equal, Counter for animals

    Reading

    kunyomiひき

    hiki

    onyomiひつ

    hitsu

    Parts

    Legs

    Example Word

    匹: counter. The Japanese suffix '匹 (ひき)' is a counter used for small animals, such as cats, dogs, fish, and insects. It is one of the most common counters in Japanese and is essential for counting animals. The reading 'ひき' changes depending on the number it follows due to rendaku (voicing) and phonetic rules. For example: one cat「猫一匹」(ねこいっぴき), two dogs「犬二匹」(いぬにひき), three fish「魚三匹」(さかなさんびき). Note that the counter does not change based on the size of the animal, but rather the category (small animals). This suffix is widely used in everyday conversation and is a fundamental part of Japanese counting systems.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1326

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Both, Pair

    Reading

    kunyomiふた

    futa

    onyomiそう

    sou

    Parts

    Again

    Example Word

    双方: both. The Japanese noun '双方 (そうほう)' means 'both' or 'both parties'. It is used to refer to two sides, parties, or aspects of a situation. This term is often used in formal or legal contexts to emphasize the involvement or agreement of two parties. For example: Both parties agreed「双方が同意した」(そうほうがどういした). Both sides are responsible「双方が責任を負う」(そうほうがせきにんをおう). The word is neutral and can be applied to people, groups, or abstract concepts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1392

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Redundant, Superfluous

    Reading

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    Parts

    Crown

    Example Word

    冗談: joke. The Japanese noun '冗談 (じょうだん)' means 'joke'. It refers to something said or done to provoke laughter or amusement, often in a playful or lighthearted manner. This word is commonly used in casual conversations and can be part of phrases like '冗談を言う (じょうだんをいう)', which means 'to tell a joke'. For example: That was just a joke「それはただの冗談だった」(それはただのじょうだんだった). Don't take it seriously, it's a joke「真剣に受け取らないで、冗談だよ」(しんけんにうけとらないで、じょうだんだよ). The word can also imply teasing or sarcasm depending on the context.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1469

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Claw

    Reading

    kunyomiつま

    tsuma

    つめ

    tsume

    onyomiそう

    sou

    Example Word

    爪: nail. The Japanese noun '爪 (つめ)' refers to the 'nail' on a finger or toe. It is used to describe the hard, keratinous covering at the end of digits in humans and animals. For example: I cut my nails「爪を切った」(つめをきった). Her nails are long「彼女の爪は長い」(かのじょのつめはながい). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe something sharp or claw-like, but its primary meaning is related to the physical nail.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1492

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Misfortune, Unlucky

    Reading

    onyomiやく

    yaku

    Parts

    Cliff

    Example Word

    厄介: trouble. The Japanese noun '厄介 (やっかい)' primarily means 'trouble' or 'bother'. It refers to something that is troublesome, inconvenient, or difficult to deal with. This word can be used to describe situations, tasks, or even people who are causing difficulty. For example: He is a troublesome person「彼は厄介な人だ」(かれはやっかいなひとだ). This problem is a real hassle「この問題は本当に厄介だ」(このもんだいはほんとうにやっかいだ). The word can also imply a sense of burden or responsibility, as in taking care of someone who is dependent on you.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1613

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Reap, Clip

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ka

    Parts

    Katakana me Sword (刀)

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1698

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Ladle, Dipper

    Reading

    onyomi

    to

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1772

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Sho, Measuring box

    Reading

    kunyomiます

    masu

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    Parts

    Ten Twenty

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1809

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Villain, Bad luck

    Reading

    onyomiきょう

    kyou

    Parts

    Open box Katakana me

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1875

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Flexed, Hooked

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ma

    かぎ

    kagi

    onyomi

    ku

    こう

    kou

    Parts

    Wrap Private

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    2014

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Mourn, Condolence

    Reading

    kunyomiとむら

    tomura

    とぶら

    tobura

    onyomiちょう

    chou

    Parts

    Bow Stick

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2026

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Barracks, Station troops

    Reading

    onyomiとん

    ton

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    2061

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Axe, Catty

    Reading

    onyomiきん

    kin

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    2067

    Handwriting