Jōyō KanjiOrganized by Frequency of Use
Frequency Group 8
kanji
即Meaning
Instant, Immediate
Reading
sunawa
onyomiそくsoku
Parts
艮Stopping 卩Seal
Example Word
即ち: namely. The Japanese conjunction '即ち (すなわち)' means 'namely' or 'in other words'. It is used to clarify or restate something that has been mentioned previously, often to provide a more precise or detailed explanation. This word is commonly used in both written and formal spoken Japanese. For example: He is my best friend, namely, my brother「彼は私の親友、即ち、私の兄です」(かれはわたしのしんゆう、すなわち、わたしのあにです). The solution is simple, namely, to work harder「解決策は簡単だ、即ち、もっと頑張ることだ」(かいけつさくはかんたんだ、すなわち、もっとがんばることだ).
Radical
卩
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
701
Handwriting
kanji
唯Meaning
Only, Solely
Reading
tada
onyomiいi
ゆいyui
Parts
口Mouth 隹Bird
Example Word
唯: only. The Japanese adverb '唯 (ただ)' means 'only' or 'merely'. It is used to emphasize that something is limited to a specific condition, state, or action, often implying simplicity or lack of complexity. For example: I only want to help「ただ助けたいだけです」(ただたすけたいだけです). It's just a rumor「ただの噂です」(ただのうわさです). This word can also carry a nuance of humility or modesty, as in 'I am just a student'「私はただの学生です」(わたしはただのがくせいです). Note that '唯' is often used in formal or literary contexts, while 'だけ' is more common in casual speech.
Radical
口
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N1Grade
9Frequency
702
Handwriting
kanji
照Meaning
Shine, Illuminate
Reading
te
onyomiしょうshou
Parts
火Fire 昭Shining
Example Word
対照: contrast. The Japanese noun '対照 (たいしょう)' means 'contrast'. It refers to the state of being strikingly different from something else, typically in a way that highlights their differences. This word is often used in contexts where two or more things are compared to emphasize their dissimilarities. For example: the contrast between light and dark「光と闇の対照」(ひかりとやみのたいしょう). The contrast between the two cultures is striking「二つの文化の対照は際立っている」(ふたつのぶんかのたいしょうはきわだっている). It can also be used in more abstract contexts, such as contrasting ideas or theories.
Radical
火
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
703
Handwriting
kanji
弁Meaning
Valve, Dialect
Reading
ben
Parts
厶Private 廾Twenty
Example Word
弁当: lunchbox. The Japanese noun '弁当 (べんとう)' refers to a 'lunchbox' or a packed meal, typically consisting of rice, fish or meat, and vegetables, arranged neatly in a box. It is a common way to carry meals in Japan, often prepared at home or bought from convenience stores, supermarkets, or specialized bento shops. Bento boxes are popular for school lunches, work meals, and picnics. For example: I bought a bento at the station「駅で弁当を買いました」(えきでべんとうをかいました). Her bento is always colorful「彼女の弁当はいつもカラフルです」(かのじょのべんとうはいつもからふるです). Bento boxes are not only practical but also aesthetically pleasing, often reflecting the care and effort put into their preparation.
Radical
廾
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N1Grade
5Frequency
704
Handwriting
kanji
竹Meaning
Bamboo
Reading
take
onyomiちくchiku
Parts
亅Barb 丨Stick 𠂉Person (人)
Example Word
竹: bamboo. The Japanese noun '竹 (たけ)' refers to 'bamboo', a fast-growing plant that is widely used in Japan for construction, crafts, and as a food source. Bamboo holds cultural significance in Japan and is often associated with strength, flexibility, and resilience. Example sentences: Bamboo grows quickly「竹は早く成長する」(たけははやくせいちょうする). The fence is made of bamboo「その柵は竹でできている」(そのさくはたけでできている). Bamboo shoots are a popular ingredient in Japanese cuisine「竹の子は日本料理で人気の食材です」(たけのこはにほんりょうりでにんきのしょくざいです).
Radical
竹
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N2Grade
1Frequency
705
Radical Form
⺮
Handwriting
kanji
枝Meaning
Branch
Reading
eda
onyomiしshi
Parts
木Tree, Wood 支Branch, Support
Example Word
枝: branch. The Japanese noun '枝 (えだ)' refers to a 'branch' of a tree or plant. It is used to describe the part of a tree that grows out from the trunk or another branch, often bearing leaves, flowers, or fruit. This word can also be used metaphorically to describe branches of a family, organization, or other structures. For example: The bird is sitting on the branch「鳥が枝に止まっている」(とりがえだにとまっている). The tree has many branches「その木にはたくさんの枝がある」(そのきにはたくさんのえだがある). In a metaphorical sense, it can be used as in 'the branch of a company'「会社の枝」(かいしゃのえだ).
Radical
木
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N2Grade
5Frequency
706
Handwriting
kanji
隊Meaning
Squad
Reading
tai
Parts
⻖ 㒸
Example Word
部隊: unit. The Japanese noun '部隊 (ぶたい)' refers to a military or organizational unit, typically used in the context of armed forces or groups with a specific purpose. It can describe a division, squad, or team within a larger organization. For example: The special forces unit was deployed「特殊部隊が展開された」(とくしゅぶたいがてんかいされた). The rescue unit arrived quickly「救助部隊がすぐに到着した」(きゅうじょぶたいがすぐにとうちゃくした). This word is often used in formal or military contexts and carries a sense of structure and organization.
Radical
阜
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
4Frequency
707
Handwriting
kanji
壁Meaning
Wall
Reading
kabe
onyomiへきheki
Parts
辟 土Soil
Example Word
壁: wall. The Japanese noun '壁 (かべ)' means 'wall'. This word refers to a vertical structure that defines and sometimes protects an area. It can be used to describe the walls of a building, room, or any other structure. For example: there is a picture on the wall「壁に絵がある」(かべにえがある). The wall is white「壁は白い」(かべはしろい). Additionally, '壁' can be used metaphorically to describe barriers or obstacles in non-physical contexts, such as in relationships or challenges. For example: we hit a wall in our negotiations「交渉で壁にぶつかった」(こうしょうでかべにぶつかった).
Radical
土
Stroke Count
16JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
708
Handwriting
kanji
務Meaning
Duty, Task
Reading
tsuto
onyomiむmu
Parts
矛Halberd 务
Example Word
外務省: foreign affairs. The Japanese noun '外務省 (がいむしょう)' refers to the 'Ministry of Foreign Affairs'. This is the government department responsible for handling Japan's international relations, diplomacy, and foreign policy. It is often used in formal or official contexts. For example: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced the new policy「外務省は新しい政策を発表した」(がいむしょうはあたらしいせいさくをはっぴょうした). He works at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs「彼は外務省で働いている」(かれはがいむしょうではたらいている). The term is specific to Japan's governmental structure and is not used to describe foreign affairs ministries in other countries.
Radical
力
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
709
Handwriting
kanji
婚Meaning
Marriage
Reading
kon
Parts
女Woman 昏
Example Word
結婚: marriage. The Japanese verbal noun '結婚 (けっこん)' means 'marriage'. It refers to the state of being married or the act of getting married. This word is commonly used in various contexts, such as discussing marriage plans, marital status, or ceremonies. For example: They got married last year「彼らは去年結婚しました」(かれらはきょねんけっこんしました). I want to get married next year「来年結婚したいです」(らいねんけっこんしたいです). The word can also be used in compound forms, such as '結婚式 (けっこんしき)' (wedding ceremony) or '結婚生活 (けっこんせいかつ)' (married life).
Radical
女
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N3Grade
7Frequency
710
Handwriting
kanji
囲Meaning
Surround
Reading
kako
onyomiいi
Parts
井Well 口Mouth
Example Word
囲む: surround. The Japanese verb '囲む (かこむ)' means 'to surround'. It is used to describe the action of encircling or enclosing something or someone. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as physically surrounding an object, or metaphorically surrounding a topic or idea. For example: The children surrounded the teacher「子供たちは先生を囲んだ」(こどもたちはせんせいをかこんだ). The garden is surrounded by a fence「庭は柵で囲まれている」(にわはさくでかこまれている). The verb can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as surrounding a problem or issue with attention or discussion.
Radical
囗
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
711
Handwriting
kanji
籠Meaning
Cage, Basket
Reading
ko
かごkago
こもkomo
onyomiろうrou
るru
Parts
⺮Bamboo (竹)龍
Example Word
籠もる: seclude. The Japanese verb '籠もる (こもる)' means 'to seclude oneself' or 'to stay indoors'. It is often used to describe someone staying inside a place, such as a room or house, for an extended period of time, either by choice or due to external circumstances. For example: he secluded himself in his room「彼は部屋に籠もった」(かれはへやにこもった). During the storm, we stayed indoors「嵐の間、私たちは家に籠もっていた」(あらしのあいだ、わたしたちはいえにこもっていた). This verb can also imply a sense of isolation or withdrawal from the outside world.
Radical
竹
Stroke Count
22JLPT
UnknownGrade
10Frequency
712
Handwriting
kanji
描Meaning
Depict, Draw
Reading
ka
えがega
onyomiびょうbyou
Parts
扌Hand (手)苗Seedling
Example Word
描写: depiction. The Japanese noun '描写 (びょうしゃ)' means 'depiction'. It refers to the act of describing or portraying something in detail, often through words, art, or other forms of expression. This term is commonly used in contexts such as literature, art, and film to describe how something is represented. For example: The depiction of nature in this painting is beautiful「この絵の自然の描写は美しい」(このえのしぜんのびょうしゃはうつくしい). His novel is known for its vivid depiction of urban life「彼の小説は都市生活の鮮やかな描写で知られている」(かれのしょうせつはとしせいかつのあざやかなびょうしゃでしられている).
Radical
手
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
713
Handwriting
kanji
駄Meaning
Poor quality, Burdensome
Reading
ta
だda
Parts
馬Horse 太Thick, Fat
Example Word
無駄遣い: waste. The Japanese verbal noun '無駄遣い (むだづかい)' means 'waste' or 'squandering'. It refers to the act of using resources, such as money, time, or effort, in a way that is not useful or productive. This term often carries a negative connotation, implying that the waste could have been avoided. For example: Don't waste money「お金を無駄遣いしないで」(おかねをむだづかいしないで). She wastes her time on trivial matters「彼女はつまらないことに時間を無駄遣いしている」(かのじょはつまらないことにじかんをむだづかいしている).
Radical
馬
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N1Grade
9Frequency
714
Handwriting
kanji
狂Meaning
Crazy, Lunatic
Reading
kuru
onyomiきょうkyou
Parts
犬Dog 王King
Example Word
狂う: crazy or broken. The Japanese verb '狂う (くるう)' can have two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'crazy', referring to a state of mental instability or irrational behavior. For example: he went crazy「彼は狂った」(かれはくるった). The second meaning is 'broken', referring to something that is out of order or not functioning correctly. For example: the clock is broken「時計が狂っている」(とけいがくるっている). The context in which this verb is used will determine which meaning is intended. It's important to note that '狂う' can also be used metaphorically to describe situations or plans that have gone awry.
Radical
犬
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
715
Handwriting
kanji
湯Meaning
Hot water
Reading
yu
onyomiとうtou
Parts
氵Water (水)昜Sunray
Example Word
湯: hot water. The Japanese noun '湯 (ゆ)' refers to 'hot water'. It is commonly used in contexts related to bathing, cooking, or any situation involving heated water. For example: I will pour hot water「湯を注ぎます」(ゆをそそぎます). The hot water is ready「湯が沸きました」(ゆがわきました). This word is distinct from '水 (みず)', which means 'water' in general, as '湯' specifically implies warmth or heat. It is often used in phrases like 'お湯 (おゆ)', which is a polite form of '湯', and is frequently heard in daily life, especially in relation to bathing or tea preparation.
Radical
水
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
716
Handwriting
kanji
因Meaning
Cause
Reading
yo
onyomiいんin
Parts
口Mouth 大Big
Example Word
因み: reference. The Japanese noun '因み (ちなみ)' is used to introduce additional information or a related fact, often as an aside or a footnote to the main topic. It is commonly used in both spoken and written Japanese to provide context or background information. For example: By the way, he is also a musician「因みに、彼はミュージシャンでもあります」(ちなみに、かれはミュージシャンでもあります). As a reference, this book was published last year「因みに、この本は去年出版されました」(ちなみに、このほんはきょねんしゅっぱんされました). The word is often used with the particle 'に' to form '因みに (ちなみに)', which functions similarly to 'by the way' or 'for your information' in English.
Radical
囗
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
717
Handwriting
kanji
易Meaning
Easy
Reading
yasa
onyomiえきeki
いi
Parts
日Day, Sun 勿Must not
Example Word
容易: easy. The Japanese adjectival noun '容易 (ようい)' means 'easy' or 'simple'. It is used to describe tasks, situations, or actions that require little effort or are straightforward. This word often carries a formal tone and is commonly used in written or formal speech. For example: This problem is easy to solve「この問題は容易に解決できる」(このもんだいはよういにかいけつできる). It is not easy to achieve success「成功を収めるのは容易ではない」(せいこうをおさめるのはよういではない). Note that '容易' is often paired with verbs like 'できる' or 'ではない' to express feasibility or difficulty.
Radical
日
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
718
Handwriting
kanji
怒Meaning
Anger, Angry
Reading
oko
いかika
onyomiどdo
Parts
奴Servant, Dude 心Heart
Example Word
怒鳴る: shout. The Japanese verb '怒鳴る (どなる)' means 'to shout' or 'to yell', often in an angry or harsh manner. It is used to describe raising one's voice loudly, typically in situations of frustration, anger, or to assert dominance. For example: He shouted at his subordinate「彼は部下に怒鳴った」(かれはぶかにどなった). Don't shout at me!「私に怒鳴らないで!」(わたしにどならないで!). The verb carries a negative connotation and is often associated with aggression or lack of control. It is important to distinguish it from neutral or positive forms of raising one's voice, such as calling out loudly (叫ぶ, さけぶ).
Radical
心
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N3Grade
7Frequency
719
Handwriting
kanji
条Meaning
Clause
Reading
jou
Parts
攵Strike 木Tree, Wood
Example Word
条例: ordinance. The Japanese noun '条例 (じょうれい)' refers to a local ordinance or regulation enacted by a municipal or prefectural government. It is a legal term used to describe rules or laws that are specific to a particular region or locality, rather than national laws. For example: The city passed a new ordinance「市は新しい条例を可決した」(しはあたらしいじょうれいをかけつした). This ordinance prohibits smoking in public places「この条例は公共の場所での喫煙を禁止している」(このじょうれいはこうきょうのばしょでのきつえんをきんししている). The word is commonly used in legal, governmental, and administrative contexts.
Radical
木
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N1Grade
5Frequency
720
Handwriting
kanji
星Meaning
Star
Reading
hoshi
onyomiしょうshou
せいsei
Parts
日Day, Sun 生Life
Example Word
衛星: satellite. The Japanese noun '衛星 (えいせい)' means 'satellite'. This term is used to refer to both natural satellites, such as the moon, and artificial satellites launched into space for communication, observation, or scientific purposes. For example: The moon is Earth's natural satellite「月は地球の衛星です」(つきはちきゅうのえいせいです). Japan launched a new satellite「日本は新しい衛星を打ち上げた」(にほんはあたらしいえいせいをうちあげた). The word is commonly used in scientific, technological, and astronomical contexts.
Radical
日
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N2Grade
2Frequency
721
Handwriting
kanji
境Meaning
Boundary, Border
Reading
sakai
onyomiけいkei
きょうkyou
Parts
土Soil 竟
Example Word
環境: environment. The Japanese noun '環境 (かんきょう)' primarily means 'environment'. It refers to the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates. This term is widely used in discussions about nature, ecology, and living conditions. For example: We need to protect the environment「環境を守る必要がある」(かんきょうをまもるひつようがある). The work environment is very important「仕事の環境はとても重要だ」(しごとのかんきょうはとてもじゅうようだ). It can also refer to the setting or context in which something exists or operates, such as a social or technological environment.
Radical
土
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N2Grade
5Frequency
722
Handwriting
kanji
飯Meaning
Cooked rice, Food
Reading
meshi
onyomiはんhan
Parts
飠Eat (食)反Anti
Example Word
夕飯: dinner. The Japanese noun '夕飯 (ゆうはん)' refers to the evening meal, commonly known as 'dinner'. It is a compound of '夕 (ゆう)', meaning 'evening', and '飯 (はん)', meaning 'meal' or 'cooked rice'. This word is used in everyday conversation to refer to the main meal eaten in the evening. For example: Let's eat dinner「夕飯を食べましょう」(ゆうはんをたべましょう). What's for dinner tonight?「今夜の夕飯は何ですか?」(こんやのゆうはんはなんですか?). It is a neutral term and can be used in both formal and informal settings.
Radical
食
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N4Grade
4Frequency
723
Handwriting
kanji
枚Meaning
Flat, Counter
Reading
mai
Parts
木Tree, Wood 攵Strike
Example Word
枚数: number. The Japanese noun '枚数 (まいすう)' refers to the 'number' of flat objects, such as sheets of paper, plates, or other thin items. It is commonly used when counting or referring to quantities of such objects. For example: Please check the number of sheets「枚数を確認してください」(まいすうをかくにんしてください). The number of plates is insufficient「枚数が足りません」(まいすうがたりません). This word is particularly useful in contexts like printing, manufacturing, or serving food, where counting flat items is necessary.
Radical
木
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
724
Handwriting
kanji
積Meaning
Accumulate
Reading
tsu
onyomiせきseki
Parts
禾Cereal 責Blame, Liability
Example Word
積極的: proactive. The Japanese adjective '積極的 (せっきょくてき)' means 'proactive'. It describes someone who takes initiative or acts with enthusiasm and assertiveness. This word is often used in contexts involving work, studies, or personal development to describe a positive and forward-thinking attitude. For example: He is proactive in his work「彼は仕事で積極的です」(かれはしごとでせっきょくてきです). She joined the project with a proactive attitude「彼女は積極的な態度でプロジェクトに参加しました」(かのじょはせっきょくてきなたいどでぷろじぇくとにさんかしました). The word can also imply a willingness to take risks or embrace challenges.
Radical
禾
Stroke Count
16JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
725
Handwriting
kanji
訪Meaning
Visit
Reading
tazu
おとずotozu
onyomiほうhou
Parts
言Say 方Direction
Example Word
訪問: visit. The Japanese verbal noun '訪問 (ほうもん)' means 'visit'. It refers to the act of visiting someone or someplace, often with a formal or purposeful connotation. It is commonly used in contexts such as business visits, home visits, or official visits. For example: I will visit my friend tomorrow「明日、友達を訪問します」(あした、ともだちをほうもんします). The president visited the factory「社長は工場を訪問しました」(しゃちょうはこうじょうをほうもんしました). This word is often used in formal settings and can be combined with other words to specify the type of visit, such as '家庭訪問 (かていほうもん)' (home visit) or '公式訪問 (こうしきほうもん)' (official visit).
Radical
言
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
726
Handwriting
kanji
習Meaning
Learn
Reading
nara
onyomiしゅうshuu
Parts
羽Feather 白White
Example Word
見習う: learn. The Japanese verb '見習う (みならう)' means 'to learn by observing or following someone's example'. It is often used when someone is trying to acquire skills or knowledge by closely watching and imitating a more experienced person. This verb carries a nuance of respect and admiration for the person being observed. For example: I want to learn from my teacher「先生を見習いたい」(せんせいをみならいたい). He learned how to cook by watching his mother「彼は母親を見習って料理を覚えた」(かれはははおやをみならってりょうりをおぼえた). The verb can also imply a sense of apprenticeship or mentorship, where the learner is expected to follow the methods and practices of the person they are observing.
Radical
羽
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
727
Handwriting
kanji
布Meaning
Cloth, Linen
Reading
nuno
onyomiふfu
Example Word
座布団: cushion. The Japanese noun '座布団 (ざぶとん)' refers to a traditional Japanese cushion used for sitting on the floor. It is typically square-shaped, filled with cotton or other soft material, and often placed on tatami mats. '座布団' is commonly used in Japanese homes, especially during tea ceremonies or when sitting at a low table. Example sentences: Please sit on the cushion「座布団に座ってください」(ざぶとんにすわってください). This cushion is very comfortable「この座布団はとても快適です」(このざぶとんはとてもかいてきです).
Radical
巾
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N2Grade
5Frequency
728
Handwriting
kanji
束Meaning
Bundle, Bind
Reading
taba
onyomiそくsoku
Parts
木Tree, Wood 口Mouth
Example Word
束: bundle. The Japanese noun '束 (たば)' refers to a 'bundle' or a collection of items tied together. It is commonly used to describe things like a bundle of sticks, flowers, or papers. For example: a bundle of flowers「花の束」(はなたば). He gave me a bundle of letters「彼は私に手紙の束をくれた」(かれはわたしにてがみのたばをくれた). The word can also imply a sense of grouping or clustering, often tied or bound in some way.
Radical
木
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
729
Handwriting
kanji
制Meaning
System, Control
Reading
sei
Parts
刂Sword (刀)牛Cow 巾Towel
Example Word
強制: compulsion or enforcement. The Japanese verbal noun '強制 (きょうせい)' refers to the act of compelling or enforcing something, often against someone's will. It is commonly used in contexts where authority or rules are imposed on individuals or groups. For example: The government enforced new regulations「政府は新しい規制を強制した」(せいふはあたらしいきせいをきょうせいした). Compulsory education is enforced by law「義務教育は法律で強制されている」(ぎむきょういくはほうりつできょうせいされている). Note that '強制' carries a nuance of obligation or lack of choice, and it is often used in formal or legal contexts.
Radical
刀
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
730
Handwriting
kanji
雄Meaning
Male, Heroic
Reading
o
おすosu
onyomiゆうyuu
Parts
厷 隹Bird
Example Word
雄大: grand. The Japanese adjective '雄大 (ゆうだい)' means 'grand' or 'magnificent'. It is used to describe something that is impressively large, majestic, or awe-inspiring, often in the context of nature, landscapes, or significant events. For example: The view of the mountains was grand「山々の眺めは雄大だった」(やまやまのながめはゆうだいだった). The ceremony was magnificent「その式典は雄大だった」(そのしきてんはゆうだいだった). This word carries a sense of admiration and is often used to evoke a feeling of wonder or respect.
Radical
隹
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
731
Handwriting
kanji
周Meaning
Circumference
Reading
mawa
onyomiしゅうshuu
Parts
口Mouth 冂Enclosure
Example Word
周辺: surroundings. The Japanese noun '周辺 (しゅうへん)' refers to the area or surroundings around a specific location. It is commonly used to describe the vicinity or environment near a place. For example: The surroundings of the park are quiet「公園の周辺は静かです」(こうえんのしゅうへんはしずかです). The area around the station is busy「駅の周辺は賑やかです」(えきのしゅうへんはにぎやかです). This word can also be used in a broader sense to describe the periphery or outskirts of a city or region.
Radical
口
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
732
Handwriting
kanji
森Meaning
Forest
Reading
mori
onyomiしんshin
Parts
木Tree, Wood 林Grove
Example Word
森林: forest. The Japanese noun '森林 (しんりん)' means 'forest'. It refers to a large area covered chiefly with trees and undergrowth. This word is often used in contexts related to nature, ecology, and geography. For example: the forest is dense「森林は密です」(しんりんはみつです). We went hiking in the forest「私たちは森林でハイキングをしました」(わたしたちはしんりんでハイキングをしました). The term can also be used in more formal or scientific contexts, such as discussing forest conservation or biodiversity.
Radical
木
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
1Frequency
733
Handwriting
kanji
局Meaning
Bureau
Reading
tsubone
onyomiきょくkyoku
Parts
尸Corpse 句Phrase, Paragraph
Example Word
薬局: pharmacy. The Japanese noun '薬局 (やっきょく)' refers to a 'pharmacy' or 'drugstore', a place where medicines are dispensed and sold. It is commonly used to describe a store or facility where you can purchase prescription and over-the-counter medications, as well as health-related products. For example: I bought medicine at the pharmacy「薬局で薬を買いました」(やっきょくでくすりをかいました). The pharmacy is closed today「薬局は今日閉まっています」(やっきょくはきょうしまっています). In Japan, 薬局 often also provides consultation services related to medications.
Radical
尸
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
734
Handwriting
kanji
街Meaning
Street, Boulevard
Reading
machi
onyomiがいgai
かいkai
Parts
行Go 圭
Example Word
街: town. The Japanese noun '街 (まち)' refers to a town or a city, often implying a lively or bustling area with shops, streets, and people. It is commonly used to describe urban areas or specific districts within a city. For example: Let's go to the town「街に行こう」(まちにいこう). This town is very lively「この街はとてもにぎやかだ」(このまちはとてもにぎやかだ). The word can also carry a sense of community or a specific atmosphere, such as a shopping street or a cultural district. It is distinct from '村 (むら)' (village) or '都市 (とし)' (metropolis), as it often conveys a smaller, more intimate urban space.
Radical
行
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
4Frequency
735
Handwriting
kanji
踏Meaning
Step on, Step
Reading
fu
onyomiとうtou
Parts
足Foot, Sufficient 沓
Example Word
踏切: crossing or railroad. The Japanese noun '踏切 (ふみきり)' refers to a 'railroad crossing', which is a place where a road or path intersects with railway tracks. It is commonly used in contexts related to transportation and safety. For example: Be careful at the railroad crossing「踏切に気をつけて」(ふみきりにきをつけて). The train is approaching the crossing「電車が踏切に近づいている」(でんしゃがふみきりにちかづいている). This word is essential for understanding directions and safety warnings in Japan.
Radical
足
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
736
Handwriting
kanji
祖Meaning
Ancestor
Reading
so
Parts
礻Cult (示)且Moreover, Also
Example Word
お祖母さん: grandmother. The Japanese noun 'お祖母さん (おばあさん)' refers to one's grandmother. It is a polite and respectful term commonly used to address or refer to one's own grandmother or someone else's grandmother. This term is often used in family contexts and carries a sense of affection and respect. For example: my grandmother is kind「私のお祖母さんは優しい」(わたしのおばあさんはやさしい). I visited my grandmother yesterday「昨日、お祖母さんを訪ねました」(きのう、おばあさんをたずねました). It's important to note that 'お祖母さん' can also be used more broadly to refer to elderly women in general, often as a term of respect.
Radical
示
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
737
Handwriting
kanji
印Meaning
Mark, Seal
Reading
shirushi
onyomiいんin
Parts
卩Seal
Example Word
矢印: arrow. The Japanese noun '矢印 (やじるし)' means 'arrow'. It is commonly used to indicate direction or to point towards something specific, such as in signs, maps, or diagrams. For example: follow the arrow「矢印に従ってください」(やじるしにしたがってください). The arrow points to the exit「矢印は出口を指しています」(やじるしはでぐちをさしています). This word is often seen in everyday contexts, such as on road signs or in user interfaces, to guide people visually.
Radical
卩
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
738
Handwriting
kanji
低Meaning
Low
Reading
hiku
onyomiていtei
Parts
亻Person (人)氐
Example Word
低下: decline. The Japanese verbal noun '低下 (ていか)' means 'decline' or 'decrease'. It is used to describe a reduction or drop in quality, quantity, level, or status. This term is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as economics, health, or performance. For example: a decline in academic performance「学力の低下」(がくりょくのていか). The decrease in temperature「気温の低下」(きおんのていか). It can also be used to describe a decline in physical or mental condition, such as '体力の低下 (たいりょくのていか) (decline in physical strength)'. Note that '低下' is often paired with nouns using the particle 'の' to indicate what is declining.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
739
Handwriting
kanji
休Meaning
Rest
Reading
yasu
onyomiきゅうkyuu
Parts
木Tree, Wood 亻Person (人)
Example Word
一休み: rest. The Japanese verbal noun '一休み (ひとやすみ)' means 'rest' or 'a short break'. It is commonly used to indicate taking a brief pause or respite from an activity. This word is often used in casual or everyday contexts, such as during work, study, or physical exertion. For example: Let's take a short rest「一休みしましょう」(ひとやすみしましょう). After walking for an hour, I took a rest「1時間歩いた後、一休みした」(1じかんあるいたあと、ひとやすみした). The term emphasizes a temporary pause rather than a long break, making it suitable for situations where the activity will resume shortly.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
740
Handwriting
kanji
露Meaning
Dew, Expose
Reading
tsuyu
onyomiろro
ろうrou
Parts
⻗ 路Path
Example Word
披露: announcement. The Japanese noun '披露 (ひろう)' refers to an announcement or a public declaration, often used in formal contexts. It is commonly associated with events where something is revealed or presented to the public, such as a wedding announcement or the unveiling of a new project. For example: The couple made their wedding announcement「カップルは結婚を披露した」(かっぷるはけっこんをひろうした). The company unveiled its new product「会社は新製品を披露した」(かいしゃはしんせいひんをひろうした). This word carries a sense of formality and is often used in ceremonial or official settings.
Radical
雨
Stroke Count
21JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
741
Handwriting
kanji
移Meaning
Move, Transfer
Reading
utsu
onyomiいi
Parts
禾Cereal 多Many
Example Word
移る: move or transfer. The Japanese verb '移る (うつる)' can mean 'to move' or 'to transfer', depending on the context. When used to mean 'to move', it often refers to physically relocating from one place to another, such as moving to a new house or city. For example: I will move to Tokyo next month「来月東京に移ります」(らいげつとうきょうにうつります). When used to mean 'to transfer', it can refer to the movement of something abstract, such as emotions, diseases, or responsibilities. For example: The cold transferred to my brother「風邪が弟に移った」(かぜがおとうとうにうつった). It's important to note that this verb is often used with the particle に (ni) to indicate the destination or target of the movement or transfer.
Radical
禾
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N2Grade
5Frequency
742
Handwriting
kanji
帯Meaning
Belt, Wear
Reading
o
おびobi
onyomiたいtai
Parts
丗Thirty 冖Crown 巾Towel
Example Word
帯: belt or obi. The Japanese noun '帯 (おび)' primarily refers to a 'belt', a strip of material worn around the waist to secure clothing. It is also specifically used to denote the 'obi', a traditional sash worn with Japanese kimono. The obi is an essential part of traditional Japanese attire and can vary in width, length, and style depending on the formality of the occasion and the type of kimono. Example sentences: She tied her obi beautifully「彼女は帯を美しく結んだ」(かのじょはおびをうつくしくむすんだ). I need a new belt for my pants「私のズボンに新しい帯が必要です」(わたしのズボンにあたらしいおびがひつようです).
Radical
巾
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
743
Handwriting
kanji
怖Meaning
Fearful, Dreadful
Reading
kowa
onyomiふfu
Parts
忄 布Cloth, Linen
Example Word
怖がる: fear. The Japanese verb '怖がる (こわがる)' means 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. It is used to describe the act of feeling fear or being scared of something. This verb often implies a visible or noticeable reaction to fear, such as trembling or avoiding the feared object. For example: The child is afraid of the dark「子供は暗闇を怖がる」(こどもはくらやみをこわがる). She is scared of dogs「彼女は犬を怖がる」(かのじょはいぬをこわがる). The verb can also be used to describe someone who is generally fearful or easily frightened, as in 'He is a fearful person'「彼は怖がりだ」(かれはこわがりだ).
Radical
心
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
7Frequency
744
Handwriting
kanji
柄Meaning
Design, Handle
Reading
e
がらgara
onyomiへいhei
Parts
木Tree, Wood 丙Third, Third class
Example Word
柄: character or pattern. The Japanese noun '柄 (がら)' can mean 'pattern' or 'character'. When referring to 'pattern', it describes the design or motif on fabric, clothing, or other surfaces. For example: This shirt has a nice pattern「このシャツは柄がいい」(このシャツはがらがいい). When referring to 'character', it describes someone's personality or nature. For example: He has a calm character「彼は落ち着いた柄だ」(かれはおちついたがらだ). The meaning depends on the context in which it is used.
Radical
木
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
745
Handwriting
kanji
秀Meaning
Excel, Excellent
Reading
hii
onyomiしゅうshuu
Parts
禾Cereal 乃
Example Word
優秀: excellent. The Japanese adjectival noun '優秀 (ゆうしゅう)' means 'excellent' and is used to describe someone or something that is outstanding, superior, or of high quality. It is often used to praise people, such as students, employees, or professionals, for their exceptional abilities or achievements. For example: He is an excellent student「彼は優秀な学生です」(かれはゆうしゅうながくせいです). This is an excellent product「これは優秀な製品です」(これはゆうしゅうなせいひんです). The term carries a formal tone and is commonly used in academic, professional, or evaluative contexts.
Radical
禾
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
746
Handwriting
kanji
館Meaning
Building
Reading
tate
やかたyakata
onyomiかんkan
Parts
飠Eat (食)官Government, Bureaucrat
Example Word
図書館: library. The Japanese noun '図書館 (としょかん)' refers to a 'library', a place where books, magazines, and other materials are kept for reading, studying, or borrowing. It is a common word used in everyday conversation and formal contexts. For example: I went to the library「図書館に行きました」(としょかんにいきました). The library is quiet「図書館は静かです」(としょかんはしずかです). This word is often used in combination with other words to specify the type of library, such as 'public library' (公立図書館, こうりつとしょかん) or 'university library' (大学図書館, だいがくとしょかん).
Radical
食
Stroke Count
16JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
747
Handwriting
kanji
捨Meaning
Abandon, Discard
Reading
su
onyomiしゃsha
Parts
扌Hand (手)舎House, Quarters
Example Word
捨てる: discard. The Japanese verb '捨てる (すてる)' means 'to discard' or 'to throw away'. It is used when getting rid of something that is no longer needed or wanted. This verb can be applied to physical objects, as well as abstract concepts like habits or feelings. For example: I threw away the old books「古い本を捨てた」(ふるいほんをすてた). She discarded her bad habits「彼女は悪い習慣を捨てた」(かのじょはわるいしゅうかんをすてた). It can also imply abandoning or giving up on something, such as in: He gave up on his dream「彼は夢を捨てた」(かれはゆめをすてた). The verb is often used in everyday situations, such as disposing of trash or letting go of unnecessary items.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
748
Handwriting
kanji
荒Meaning
Wild, Rough
Reading
a
あらara
onyomiこうkou
Parts
艹Grass 巟
Example Word
荒れる: be rough. The Japanese verb '荒れる (あれる)' primarily means 'to be rough' or 'to be wild'. It is often used to describe weather conditions, such as storms or rough seas, but can also describe emotional states or chaotic situations. For example: The sea is rough today「今日は海が荒れている」(きょうはうみがあれている). His emotions were wild「彼の感情が荒れていた」(かれのかんじょうがあれていた). Additionally, it can describe something becoming ruined or neglected, such as a garden or a relationship. For example: The garden has become overgrown「庭が荒れている」(にわがあれている).
Radical
艸
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N2Grade
7Frequency
749
Handwriting
kanji
児Meaning
Child
Reading
ni
じji
Parts
儿Legs 旧Old, Past
Example Word
児童: child. The Japanese noun '児童 (じどう)' refers to a child, typically in the context of school-age children or minors. It is often used in formal or educational settings, such as when discussing children's welfare, education, or legal rights. For example: The school is for children「その学校は児童のためのものです」(そのがっこうはじどうのためのものです). The law protects the rights of children「その法律は児童の権利を守る」(そのほうりつはじどうのけんりをまもる). Note that '児童' is more formal than other words like '子供 (こども)', which is a more general term for children.
Radical
儿
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
750
Handwriting
kanji
魚Meaning
Fish
Reading
uo
さかなsakana
onyomiぎょgyo
Parts
⺈Wrap 田Rice field 灬Fire (火)
Example Word
魚: fish. The Japanese noun '魚 (さかな)' means 'fish'. This word refers to the aquatic animal, and it is commonly used in everyday conversation, cooking, and biology. It can refer to fish in general or specific types of fish, depending on the context. For example: I like fish「魚が好きです」(さかながすきです). This fish is delicious「この魚は美味しい」(このさかなはおいしい). When used in compound words, it often retains its meaning, such as in '魚市場 (さかないちば)' (fish market). Note that '魚' can also be read as 'うお' in certain contexts, but 'さかな' is the more common reading in modern Japanese.
Radical
魚
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
751
Handwriting
kanji
郷Meaning
Hometown
Reading
kyou
ごうgou
Parts
幺Slight 艮Stopping ⻏Mound (阜)
Example Word
故郷: hometown. The Japanese noun '故郷 (こきょう)' refers to one's hometown or birthplace, the place where someone was born or raised. It carries a nostalgic and emotional connotation, often evoking feelings of longing or fond memories. For example: I miss my hometown「故郷が恋しい」(こきょうがこいしい). I returned to my hometown after many years「長い年月を経て故郷に戻った」(ながいとしつきをへてこきょうにもどった). This word is commonly used in literature, songs, and conversations to express a deep connection to one's roots.
Radical
邑
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
752
Handwriting
kanji
午Meaning
Noon
Reading
uma
onyomiごgo
Parts
𠂉Person (人)十Ten
Example Word
午後: afternoon. The Japanese noun '午後 (ごご)' refers to the time period of the 'afternoon'. It is commonly used to indicate the time of day from around 12:00 PM (noon) until evening, typically around 5:00 PM or 6:00 PM. This word is often used in schedules, appointments, or when specifying time. For example: I have a meeting in the afternoon「午後に会議があります」(ごごにかいぎがあります). Let's meet at 3 PM in the afternoon「午後3時に会いましょう」(ごごさんじにあいましょう). Note that '午後' is often paired with specific times, such as '午後2時 (ごごにじ)' for 2:00 PM.
Radical
十
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
753
Handwriting
kanji
園Meaning
Garden
Reading
sono
onyomiえんen
Parts
口Mouth 衣Clothes 土Soil
Example Word
園: garden. The Japanese noun '園 (その)' primarily means 'garden'. It refers to a cultivated area of land, often used for growing plants, flowers, or vegetables. This word can also be used in compound words to denote specific types of gardens or parks, such as '動物園 (どうぶつえん)' (zoo) or '幼稚園 (ようちえん)' (kindergarten). Example sentences: The garden is beautiful「その園は美しい」(そのそのはうつくしい). I went to the zoo「動物園に行った」(どうぶつえんにいった).
Radical
囗
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N3Grade
2Frequency
754
Handwriting
kanji
灯Meaning
Light, Lamp
Reading
hi
onyomiとうtou
Parts
火Fire 丁Street
Example Word
灯油: kerosene. The Japanese noun '灯油 (とうゆ)' refers to 'kerosene', a type of fuel oil commonly used for heating, lighting, and cooking in Japan. It is widely used in portable stoves, heaters, and lamps, especially in rural areas or during power outages. Example sentences: Please buy some kerosene「灯油を買ってきてください」(とうゆをかってきてください). The kerosene heater is very warm「灯油ストーブはとても暖かいです」(とうゆストーブはとてもあたたかいです). Note that '灯油' is specifically used for kerosene and not for other types of fuel like gasoline or diesel.
Radical
火
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
755
Handwriting
kanji
英Meaning
England, Distinguished
Reading
ei
Parts
央Center 艹Grass
Example Word
英和: English Japanese. The Japanese noun '英和 (えいわ)' refers to something that is related to both English and Japanese, often used in the context of dictionaries or language resources. It is commonly seen in the titles of English-Japanese dictionaries, such as '英和辞典 (えいわじてん)'. For example: I bought an English-Japanese dictionary「英和辞典を買いました」(えいわじてんをかいました). This book is an English-Japanese translation guide「この本は英和翻訳ガイドです」(このほんはえいわほんやくガイドです). The term can also be used more broadly to describe anything that bridges English and Japanese languages or cultures.
Radical
艸
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N4Grade
4Frequency
756
Handwriting
kanji
危Meaning
Dangerous
Reading
aya
あぶabu
onyomiきki
Parts
厃 㔾
Example Word
危険: danger. The Japanese adjectival noun '危険 (きけん)' means 'danger' or 'dangerous'. It is used to describe situations, actions, or objects that pose a risk or threat. It can function as a noun or modify other nouns when combined with 'な' (e.g., 危険な場所 - dangerous place). For example: That road is dangerous「その道は危険だ」(そのみちはきけんだ). Climbing that mountain is dangerous「あの山に登るのは危険だ」(あのやまにのぼるのはきけんだ). It is also commonly used in warnings, such as '危険!立ち入り禁止' (きけん!たちいりきんし) - 'Danger! No entry.'
Radical
卩
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
757
Handwriting
kanji
玄Meaning
Profound, Mysterious
Reading
kuro
onyomiげんgen
Parts
亠Lid 幺Slight
Example Word
玄関: entrance. The Japanese noun '玄関 (げんかん)' refers to the entrance area of a house or building, typically where shoes are removed before entering. It is a culturally significant space in Japanese homes, often designed with a genkan step to separate the outside from the inside. For example: Please take off your shoes at the entrance「玄関で靴を脱いでください」(げんかんでくつをぬいでください). The entrance is very clean「玄関はとてもきれいです」(げんかんはとてもきれいです). This word is essential in daily life and reflects Japanese customs regarding cleanliness and respect for indoor spaces.
Radical
玄
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
758
Handwriting
kanji
傍Meaning
Side, Nearby
Reading
hata
おかoka
かたわkatawa
わきwaki
そばsoba
onyomiぼうbou
Parts
亻Person (人)旁
Example Word
傍ら: while or beside. The Japanese noun '傍ら (かたわら)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'beside', referring to a physical location next to something or someone. For example: She sat beside the river「彼女は川の傍らに座った」(かのじょはかわのかたわらにすわった). The second meaning is 'while', indicating that an action is happening simultaneously with another. For example: He worked while studying「彼は勉強の傍ら働いていた」(かれはべんきょうのかたわらはたらいていた). This dual meaning makes '傍ら' a versatile word in Japanese, used both spatially and temporally.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
759
Handwriting
kanji
坂Meaning
Slope
Reading
saka
onyomiはんhan
Parts
土Soil 反Anti
Example Word
坂: slope. The Japanese noun '坂 (さか)' means 'slope' or 'hill'. It refers to an inclined surface, such as a road or path that goes up or down. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and place names. For example: The slope is steep「坂が急です」(さかがきゅうです). Let's walk up the hill「坂を登りましょう」(さかをのぼりましょう). The nuance of this word is neutral and can refer to both gentle and steep slopes. It is often used in contexts related to travel, hiking, or describing terrain.
Radical
土
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
761
Handwriting
kanji
婆Meaning
Old woman
Reading
baa
onyomiばba
Parts
波Wave 女Woman
Example Word
婆: old woman. The Japanese noun '婆 (ばあ)' refers to an old woman. It is a somewhat informal or colloquial term and can carry a neutral, affectionate, or even slightly derogatory tone depending on the context. It is often used in everyday conversation or storytelling. For example: The old woman smiled「婆が笑った」(ばあがわらった). I helped the old woman cross the street「婆を手伝って道を渡した」(ばあをてつだってみちをわたした). Note that this term is less formal than alternatives like '老女 (ろうじょ)' or 'おばあさん', which are more respectful.
Radical
女
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
762
Handwriting
kanji
旦Meaning
Dawn
Reading
asa
あきaki
あきらakira
ただしtadashi
あしたashita
onyomiだんdan
たんtan
Parts
日Day, Sun 一One
Example Word
旦那: husband. The Japanese noun '旦那 (だんな)' primarily means 'husband'. It is a somewhat formal or traditional term used to refer to one's husband, often implying respect or a certain level of formality. It can also be used to address or refer to a master or boss, particularly in historical or service contexts. For example: my husband is kind「私の旦那は優しい」(わたしのだんなはやさしい). The master of the house is strict「旦那様は厳しい」(だんなさまはきびしい). Note that in modern usage, '旦那' is less common in casual speech, with '夫 (おっと)' or '主人 (しゅじん)' being more frequently used to refer to a husband.
Radical
日
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N1Grade
10Frequency
763
Handwriting
kanji
倉Meaning
Warehouse
Reading
kura
onyomiそうsou
Parts
亻Person (人)口Mouth 尸Corpse
Example Word
倉庫: warehouse. The Japanese noun '倉庫 (そうこ)' refers to a 'warehouse', a large building used for storing goods. It is commonly used in contexts related to logistics, storage, and business. For example: The warehouse is full「倉庫がいっぱいです」(そうこがいっぱいです). They built a new warehouse「新しい倉庫を建てました」(あたらしいそうこをたてました). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe a place where something is stored in large quantities, such as a 'warehouse of knowledge'「知識の倉庫」(ちしきのそうこ).
Radical
人
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N1Grade
4Frequency
764
Handwriting