Page 1
kanji
人Meaning
Person
Reading
kunyomiひとhito
りri
onyomiじんjin
にんnin
Parts
丿Katakana no 乀Stretch
Example Word
人前: public. The Japanese noun '人前 (ひとまえ)' refers to being in the presence of others or in a public setting. It is often used to describe situations where one's actions or behavior are visible to others, emphasizing the idea of being observed or judged. For example: She is shy in public「彼女は人前で恥ずかしがる」(かのじょはひとまえではずかしがる). He doesn't like speaking in public「彼は人前で話すのが苦手だ」(かれはひとまえではなすのがにがてだ). The term can also imply a sense of formality or decorum when in the presence of others.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
2JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
1
Radical Forms
𠂉, 亻, 𠆢
Handwriting
kanji
何Meaning
What
Reading
kunyomiなにnani
なんnan
Parts
亻Person (人)可Possible
Example Word
何の: which. The Japanese determiner '何の (どの)' is used to ask about or specify a particular item or choice from a group. It translates to 'which' in English and is commonly used when selecting or inquiring about something specific. For example: Which book do you want?「どの本が欲しいですか?」(どのほんがほしいですか?). Which train are you taking?「どの電車に乗りますか?」(どのでんしゃにのりますか?). It is important to note that '何の (どの)' is often followed by a noun, as in 'どの本 (どのほん) (which book)' or 'どの電車 (どのでんしゃ) (which train)'.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
13
Handwriting
kanji
今Meaning
Now
Reading
kunyomiいまima
onyomiこんkon
Parts
人Person 一One フKatakana fu
Example Word
今晩: tonight. The Japanese noun '今晩 (こんばん)' means 'tonight'. It refers to the current evening or the night of the current day. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to indicate plans, events, or conditions occurring during the evening or night. For example: I will study tonight「今晩勉強します」(こんばんべんきょうします). The weather is nice tonight「今晩は天気がいい」(こんばんはてんきがいい). It is often used in greetings like '今晩は (こんばんは)', which translates to 'good evening'.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
35
Handwriting
kanji
代Meaning
Substitute, Era
Reading
kunyomiかka
onyomiだいdai
Parts
亻Person (人)弋Ceremony
Example Word
代わり: substitute. The Japanese noun '代わり (かわり)' means 'substitute' or 'replacement'. It refers to something or someone that takes the place of another. This word is often used in contexts where one thing is exchanged for another, such as in a trade or a replacement. For example: I will go in your place「私があなたの代わりに行きます」(わたしがあなたのかわりにいきます). This can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as when one action or event compensates for another. For example: The food was bad, but the service made up for it「料理はまずかったけど、サービスが代わりになった」(りょうりはまずかったけど、サービスがかわりになった).
Radical
人
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
78
Handwriting
kanji
作Meaning
Make
Reading
kunyomiつくtsuku
onyomiさsa
さくsaku
Parts
亻Person (人)𠂉Person (人)二Two 丨Stick
Example Word
作り上げる: complete or fabricate. The Japanese verb '作り上げる (つくりあげる)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to complete' or 'to finish creating something', often implying a sense of accomplishment or effort. For example: he completed the sculpture「彼は彫刻を作り上げた」(かれはちょうこくをつくりあげた). The second meaning is 'to fabricate' or 'to concoct', often used in a negative sense to describe creating something false or deceptive. For example: she fabricated a story「彼女は話を作り上げた」(かのじょははなしをつくりあげた). The verb is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts, and its meaning depends on the situation.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
96
Handwriting
kanji
会Meaning
Meet
Reading
kunyomiあa
onyomiかいkai
Parts
人Person 二Two 厶Private
Example Word
会場: venue. The Japanese noun '会場 (かいじょう)' refers to a 'venue' or 'event space'. It is commonly used to describe the location where an event, meeting, or gathering takes place. This word is neutral and can be applied to various contexts, such as conferences, concerts, weddings, or exhibitions. For example: The venue for the concert is large「コンサートの会場は広い」(コンサートのかいじょうはひろい). Please go to the event venue「イベントの会場に行ってください」(イベントのかいじょうにいってください). Note that '会場' is often paired with specific event names or types to clarify the purpose of the venue.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
98
Handwriting
kanji
体Meaning
Body
Reading
kunyomiからだkarada
onyomiたいtai
ていtei
Parts
亻Person (人)本Book, Origin
Example Word
団体: group. The Japanese noun '団体 (だんたい)' refers to a 'group' or 'organization', typically a formal or organized one. It is often used to describe entities such as corporations, associations, or clubs. For example: a sports organization「スポーツ団体」(スポーツだんたい). The group held a meeting「その団体は会議を開いた」(そのだんたいはかいぎをひらいた). This word emphasizes the collective nature of the group, often implying a structured or official entity.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
115
Handwriting
kanji
僕Meaning
I, Me
Reading
onyomiぼくboku
Parts
亻Person (人)菐
Example Word
僕: I. The Japanese pronoun '僕 (ぼく)' is a first-person pronoun meaning 'I'. It is primarily used by males and carries a casual, humble, or boyish tone. It is often used in informal settings and can convey a sense of modesty or youthfulness. For example: I am a student「僕は学生です」(ぼくはがくせいです). I like this song「僕はこの歌が好きです」(ぼくはこのうたがすきです). While it is commonly used by younger males, some older men may also use it to maintain a casual or approachable tone. It is less formal than '私 (わたし)' and should be avoided in very formal or professional contexts.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N1Grade
9Frequency
124
Handwriting
kanji
以Meaning
By means of
Reading
onyomiいi
Example Word
以内: within. The Japanese noun '以内 (いない)' means 'within' and is used to indicate a limit or boundary in terms of time, distance, or quantity. It is often used to specify that something must be done or occur within a certain period or range. For example: Please submit the report within three days「レポートを三日以内に提出してください」(レポートをみっかいにないにていしゅつしてください). The hotel is within 5 kilometers from here「ホテルはここから5キロ以内です」(ホテルはここから5キロいないです). This word is commonly used in formal and everyday contexts to set clear limits or expectations.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N4Grade
4Frequency
128
Handwriting
kanji
信Meaning
Trust
Reading
onyomiしんshin
Parts
亻Person (人)言Say
Example Word
通信: communication. The Japanese verbal noun '通信 (つうしん)' primarily means 'communication'. It refers to the exchange of information between individuals, groups, or devices. This term is often used in contexts involving telecommunications, internet communication, or any form of data transmission. For example: The internet enables global communication「インターネットは世界の通信を可能にする」(インターネットはせかいのつうしんをかのうにする). We lost communication with the satellite「衛星との通信が途絶えた」(えいせいとのつうしんがとだえた). It's important to note that '通信' can also imply a continuous or ongoing exchange of information, not just a single instance.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
151
Handwriting
kanji
仕Meaning
Serve
Reading
kunyomiつかtsuka
onyomiしshi
Parts
亻Person (人)士Samurai
Example Word
仕舞い: end. The Japanese noun '仕舞い (しまい)' means 'end' or 'conclusion'. It is often used to describe the final part of something, such as an event, a process, or a story. This word carries a nuance of finality and completion. For example: the end of the movie「映画の仕舞い」(えいがのしまい). The party came to an end「パーティーは仕舞いになった」(パーティーはしまいになった). It can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as the end of an era「時代の仕舞い」(じだいのしまい). Note that '仕舞い' is often written in hiragana as 'しまい' in modern usage.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
155
Handwriting
kanji
他Meaning
Other
Radical Form Of
亻
Reading
kunyomiほかhoka
onyomiたta
Parts
亻Person (人)也To be
Example Word
他者: others. The Japanese noun '他者 (たしゃ)' means 'others' or 'other people'. It refers to individuals who are distinct from oneself, often emphasizing their separateness or different perspectives. This term is commonly used in philosophical, psychological, and social contexts to discuss relationships, empathy, or the distinction between self and others. For example: understanding others is important「他者を理解することは大切です」(たしゃをりかいすることはたいせつです). Respecting others' opinions is essential「他者の意見を尊重することが必要です」(たしゃのいけんをそんちょうすることがひつようです). The word carries a nuanced sense of recognizing the individuality and autonomy of others.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
202
Handwriting
kanji
供Meaning
Accompany, Offer
Reading
kunyomiともtomo
そなsona
onyomiくku
きょうkyou
Parts
亻Person (人)共Together
Example Word
供給: supply. The Japanese verbal noun '供給 (きょうきゅう)' means 'supply'. It refers to the act of providing or furnishing something, often in the context of goods, services, or resources. This term is commonly used in economic, business, and everyday contexts. For example: The company supplies electricity「その会社は電気を供給する」(そのかいしゃはでんきをきょうきゅうする). Water supply is essential for life「水の供給は生命に不可欠だ」(みずのきょうきゅうはせいめいにふかけつだ). Note that '供給' is often paired with verbs like 'する' to form phrases like '供給する' (to supply).
Radical
人
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
239
Handwriting
kanji
付Meaning
Attach
Reading
kunyomiつtsu
onyomiふfu
Parts
亻Person (人)寸Measurement
Example Word
交付: issuance. The Japanese noun '交付 (こうふ)' refers to the act of issuing, delivering, or distributing something officially, such as documents, certificates, or permits. It is often used in formal or bureaucratic contexts. For example: The issuance of the passport was delayed「パスポートの交付が遅れた」(パスポートのこうふがおくれた). The government issued new guidelines「政府は新しいガイドラインを交付した」(せいふはあたらしいガイドラインをこうふした). This term is commonly associated with official procedures and formal documentation.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
252
Handwriting
kanji
使Meaning
Use
Reading
kunyomiつかtsuka
onyomiしshi
Parts
亻Person (人)吏Officer, Official
Example Word
使: use. The Japanese suffix '使 (し)' means 'use' and is often attached to nouns to form compound words that indicate the use or application of something. This suffix is commonly used in technical or formal contexts. For example: 電力使 (でんりょくし) means 'electricity use'. 水使 (みずし) means 'water use'. It's important to note that this suffix is not used independently and always follows a noun to create a new word with a specific meaning related to the use of that noun.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
271
Handwriting
kanji
余Meaning
Excess
Reading
kunyomiあまama
onyomiよyo
Parts
亼 朩
Example Word
余計: extra or unnecessary. The Japanese adjectival noun '余計 (よけい)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'extra', referring to something additional or surplus. For example: I bought extra food「余計な食べ物を買った」(よけいなたべものをかった). The second meaning is 'unnecessary', referring to something that is not needed or excessive. For example: His comments were unnecessary「彼のコメントは余計だった」(かれのコメントはよけいだった). The word can also imply something is excessive or unwelcome, depending on the context. It is often used to describe actions, objects, or remarks that are either additional or superfluous.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
273
Handwriting
kanji
伝Meaning
Transmit
Reading
kunyomiつたtsuta
つてtsute
onyomiでんden
Parts
亻Person (人)云Say
Example Word
伝: legend. The Japanese suffix '伝 (でん)' means 'legend' or 'tradition'. It is often attached to nouns to indicate something related to a story, legend, or traditional account. For example: a legendary hero「伝説の英雄」(でんせつのえいゆう). This suffix is commonly used in words like '伝説 (でんせつ)' (legend) or '伝承 (でんしょう)' (oral tradition). It can also imply something passed down through generations. Example sentences: This is a legend from ancient times「これは古代からの伝です」(これはこだいからのでんです). The story has been passed down as a legend「その話は伝として伝えられてきた」(そのはなしはでんとしてつたえられてきた).
Radical
人
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
318
Handwriting
kanji
例Meaning
Example
Reading
kunyomiたとtato
onyomiれいrei
Parts
亻Person (人)列File
Example Word
実例: example. The Japanese noun '実例 (じつれい)' means 'example' or 'instance'. It refers to a concrete or actual case that illustrates a point or serves as evidence. This word is often used in formal or academic contexts to provide proof or to demonstrate a concept. For example: Here is an example of a successful project「こ こに成功したプロジェクトの実例があります」(ここにせいこうしたプロジェクトのじつれいがあります). This is a real-life example of the theory「これはその理論の実例です」(これはそのりろんのじつれいです). The word emphasizes the factual or tangible nature of the example being presented.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
339
Handwriting
kanji
位Meaning
Rank
Reading
kunyomiくらいkurai
onyomiいi
Parts
亻Person (人)立Stand
Example Word
優位: superiority. The Japanese noun '優位 (ゆうい)' means 'superiority' or 'advantage'. It is used to describe a state where one side or entity is in a better or more dominant position compared to another. This term is often used in competitive contexts, such as sports, business, or debates. For example: Our team has the advantage「私たちのチームが優位にある」(わたしたちのチームがゆういにある). The company maintained its superiority in the market「その会社は市場で優位を保った」(そのかいしゃはしじょうでゆういをたもった). The word can also be used in abstract contexts, such as moral or intellectual superiority.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
366
Handwriting
kanji
俺Meaning
Me, I
Reading
kunyomiおれore
Parts
亻Person (人)奄
Example Word
俺: I. The Japanese pronoun '俺 (おれ)' is a casual and masculine way to say 'I'. It is commonly used by men in informal settings, such as among friends or family, and can convey a sense of toughness or assertiveness. However, it is considered rude or inappropriate in formal situations or when speaking to someone of higher status. For example: I will do it「俺がやる」(おれがやる). I am strong「俺は強い」(おれはつよい). Note that women typically do not use this pronoun, as it is strongly associated with male speech.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
10JLPT
UnknownGrade
10Frequency
390
Handwriting
kanji
住Meaning
Live
Reading
kunyomiすsu
onyomiじゅうjuu
Parts
亻Person (人)主Master
Example Word
住まい: residence. The Japanese noun '住まい (すまい)' refers to a place where someone lives, such as a house, apartment, or dwelling. It is a formal or polite way to refer to someone's home or residence. For example: Her residence is in Tokyo「彼女の住まいは東京です」(かのじょのすまいはとうきょうです). This word is often used in formal contexts or when discussing someone's living situation respectfully. It can also imply a sense of permanence or stability in one's living arrangements.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
396
Handwriting
kanji
側Meaning
Side
Reading
kunyomiかわkawa
ぞばzoba
がわgawa
onyomiそくsoku
Parts
亻Person (人)則Rule
Example Word
右側: right side. The Japanese noun '右側 (みぎがわ)' means 'rightside' or 'right side'. It refers to the side that is to the right of a person or object. This word is commonly used in directions, descriptions of locations, or when giving instructions. For example: Please stand on the right side「右側に立ってください」(みぎがわにたってください). The store is on the right side of the street「その店は通りの右側にあります」(そのみせはとおりのみぎがわにあります). It is important to note that '右側' is often used in contrast to '左側 (ひだりがわ)' (left side).
Radical
人
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
426
Handwriting
kanji
似Meaning
Resemble
Reading
kunyomiにni
onyomiじji
Parts
亻Person (人)以By means of
Example Word
似合う: suit. The Japanese verb '似合う (にあう)' means 'to suit' or 'to look good on'. It is used to describe when something, such as clothing, accessories, or even a hairstyle, complements or matches a person well. For example: That dress suits you「そのドレスはあなたに似合う」(そのドレスはあなたににあう). This hat looks good on him「この帽子は彼に似合う」(このぼうしはかれににあう). The verb can also be used more abstractly, such as when describing a role or situation that suits someone well. For instance: This job suits her「この仕事は彼女に似合う」(このしごとはかのじょににあう). Note that '似合う' is often used in the context of appearance or suitability.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
464
Handwriting
kanji
件Meaning
Matter, Affair
Reading
onyomiけんken
Parts
亻Person (人)牛Cow
Example Word
要件: requirement. The Japanese noun '要件 (ようけん)' primarily means 'requirement'. It is used to refer to necessary conditions, specifications, or criteria that must be met for a particular purpose. This term is commonly used in formal or technical contexts, such as business, legal matters, or software development. For example: the requirements for the job「仕事の要件」(しごとのようけん). The system meets all the requirements「システムはすべての要件を満たしています」(システムはすべてのようけんをみたしています). In some cases, it can also imply essential matters or key points, but this usage is less common and context-dependent.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
467
Handwriting
kanji
係Meaning
Person in charge, Connection
Reading
kunyomiかかkaka
かかりkakari
onyomiけいkei
Parts
亻Person (人)系Lineage
Example Word
関係: relation. The Japanese verbal noun '関係 (かんけい)' means 'relation' or 'connection'. It is used to describe the relationship or connection between two or more things, people, or concepts. This word is often used in both formal and informal contexts to discuss relationships, whether they are personal, professional, or abstract. For example: There is no relation between the two events「その二つの出来事には関係がない」(そのふたつのできごとにはかんけいがない). I have a good relationship with my boss「私は上司と良い関係を持っている」(わたしはじょうしとよいかんけいをもっている). The word can also be used in compound forms, such as '人間関係 (にんげんかんけい)' (human relationships) or '因果関係 (いんがかんけい)' (causal relationship).
Radical
人
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
469
Handwriting
kanji
働Meaning
Work
Reading
kunyomiはたらhatara
onyomiどうdou
Parts
亻Person (人)動Move
Example Word
労働者: worker. The Japanese noun '労働者 (ろうどうしゃ)' refers to a 'worker' or 'laborer'. It is a general term used to describe someone who performs physical or mental work, often in exchange for wages. This word is commonly used in contexts related to employment, labor rights, and workplace discussions. For example: The workers are on strike「労働者がストライキをしている」(ろうどうしゃがストライキをしている). Many workers commute by train「多くの労働者が電車で通勤する」(おおくのろうどうしゃがでんしゃでつう きんする). The term can apply to various types of workers, including factory workers, office workers, or manual laborers, and is neutral in tone.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
471
Handwriting
kanji
仰Meaning
Look up
Reading
kunyomiおおoo
あおao
onyomiこうkou
ぎょうgyou
Parts
亻Person (人)卬
Example Word
信仰: faith. The Japanese verbal noun '信仰 (しんこう)' means 'faith' or 'belief'. It refers to a strong belief in a religion, deity, or spiritual practice. This word is often used in contexts related to religious devotion or trust in a higher power. For example: he has strong faith in Buddhism「彼は仏教に強い信仰を持っている」(かれはぶっきょうにつよいしんこうをもっている). Faith can move mountains「信仰は山をも動かす」(しんこうはやまをもうごかす). The word is commonly used in both formal and informal settings to discuss religious or spiritual matters.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
509
Handwriting
kanji
像Meaning
Image, Statue
Reading
onyomiぞうzou
Parts
亻Person (人)象Elephant, Phenomenon
Example Word
画像: image. The Japanese noun '画像 (がぞう)' means 'image'. It refers to a visual representation, such as a photograph, illustration, or digital picture. This word is commonly used in contexts related to photography, digital media, and art. For example: I saved the image「画像を保存した」(がぞうをほぞんした). This image is beautiful「この画像は美しい」(このがぞうはうつくしい). It can also refer to images displayed on screens, such as computer monitors or smartphones. The term is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N2Grade
5Frequency
530
Handwriting
kanji
保Meaning
Preserve
Reading
kunyomiたもtamo
onyomiほho
Parts
亻Person (人)呆
Example Word
保守: maintenance or conservation. The Japanese verbal noun '保守 (ほしゅ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'conservation', which refers to the act of preserving or protecting something, such as the environment or cultural heritage. For example: conservation of nature「自然の保守」(しぜんのほしゅ). The second meaning is 'maintenance', which refers to the act of keeping something in good condition or ensuring its proper functioning. For example: maintenance of equipment「設備の保守」(せつびのほしゅ). These two meanings are distinct and should not be confused. The word is commonly used in technical, environmental, and political contexts.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N1Grade
5Frequency
560
Handwriting
kanji
候Meaning
Climate
Reading
kunyomiそうろうsourou
onyomiこうkou
Parts
丨Stick 侯Marquis, Feudal lord
Example Word
候: season. The Japanese noun '候 (こう)' refers to a 'season' or 'weather condition'. It is often used in formal or literary contexts to describe the current season or atmospheric conditions. For example: the season of cherry blossoms「桜の候」(さくらのこう). This word is also used in traditional Japanese letters to indicate the season, as in '早春の候 (そうしゅんのこう) (early spring season)'. Note that this term is less common in everyday conversation and is typically reserved for written or formal contexts.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
580
Handwriting
kanji
介Meaning
Mediate, Jammed in
Reading
onyomiかいkai
Parts
人Person 丿Katakana no 丨Stick
Example Word
介護: care. The Japanese noun '介護 (かいご)' refers to 'care', specifically the act of providing physical or emotional support to someone who is elderly, ill, or disabled. It is often used in contexts related to nursing, caregiving, or support services. For example: She works in elderly care「彼女は高齢者介護の仕事をしています」(かのじょはこうれいしゃかいごのしごとをし ています). My father needs care at home「父は在宅介護が必要です」(ちちはざいたくかいごがひつようです). The term is commonly associated with professional or familial caregiving roles and is a significant topic in Japan due to its aging population.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N2Grade
7Frequency
591
Handwriting
kanji
仲Meaning
Relationship
Reading
kunyomiなかnaka
onyomiちゅうchuu
Parts
亻Person (人)中Center
Example Word
仲直り: reconciliation. The Japanese verbal noun '仲直り (なかなおり)' refers to the act of reconciling or making up after a disagreement or quarrel. It is commonly used to describe the restoration of friendly relations between people, such as friends, family members, or colleagues. For example: They made up after the fight「彼らは喧嘩の後で仲直りした」(かれらはけんかのあとでなかなおりした). Let's make up and be friends again「仲直りしてまた友達になろう」(なかなおりしてまたともだちになろう). This term emphasizes the resolution of conflict and the return to harmony.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
621
Handwriting
kanji
仏Meaning
Buddha
Reading
kunyomiほとけhotoke
onyomiぶつbutsu
Parts
亻Person (人)厶Private
Example Word
仏教: Buddhism. The Japanese noun '仏教 (ぶっきょう)' refers to 'Buddhism', the religion and philosophy based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha. This term is used to describe the religion itself, its practices, and its teachings. For example: Buddhism originated in India「仏教はインドで始まった」(ぶっきょうはインドではじまった). Many Japanese people practice Buddhism「多くの日本人が仏教を信仰している」(おおくのにほんじんがぶっきょうをしんこうしている). The word is often used in contexts related to religion, culture, and history.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N2Grade
5Frequency
622
Handwriting
kanji
優Meaning
Superior, Gentle
Reading
kunyomiやさyasa
すぐsugu
onyomiゆうyuu
Parts
亻Person (人)憂Anxious, Grief
Example Word
優勝: victory or championship. The Japanese verbal noun '優勝 (ゆうしょう)' refers to winning a competition or tournament, often implying a championship or first-place finish. It is commonly used in sports, games, or contests. For example: Our team won the championship「私たちのチームが優勝した」(わたしたちのチームがゆうしょうした). He achieved victory in the tournament「彼はトーナメントで優勝した」(かれはトーナメントでゆうしょうした). The word carries a sense of achievement and is often associated with formal or competitive settings.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
17JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
640
Handwriting
kanji
倒Meaning
Topple, Overthrow
Reading
kunyomiたおtao
onyomiとうtou
Parts
亻Person (人)到Reach, Arrival
Example Word
面倒臭い: troublesome. The Japanese adjective '面倒臭い (めんどうくさい)' means 'troublesome' or 'a pain'. It is used to describe something that is bothersome, annoying, or requires too much effort. This word carries a slightly informal tone and is often used in casual conversation. For example: This homework is troublesome「この宿題は面倒臭い」(このしゅくだいはめんどうくさい). Dealing with that person is a pain「あの人と関わるのは面倒臭い」(あのひととかかわるのはめんどうくさい). The word combines '面倒 (めんどう)', meaning 'trouble' or 'hassle', with '臭い (くさい)', which adds a sense of unpleasantness or reluctance.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N3Grade
7Frequency
662
Handwriting
kanji
個Meaning
Individual
Reading
onyomiかka
こko
Parts
亻Person (人)固Hard
Example Word
個: counter. The Japanese suffix '個 (こ)' is a counter used for small, compact, or individual items. It is one of the most common counters in Japanese and is used for objects like fruits, eggs, stones, or other small, discrete items. For example: three apples「りんご三個」(りんごさんこ). two eggs「卵二個」(たまごにこ). It is important to note that '個' is often used when the exact shape or type of the object is not specified, making it a versatile counter. However, for specific items like books or cars, other counters like '冊 (さつ)' or '台 (だい)' are more appropriate.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N2Grade
5Frequency
678
Handwriting
kanji
儀Meaning
Ceremony
Reading
onyomiぎgi
Parts
亻Person (人)義Righteousness
Example Word
礼儀: manners. The Japanese noun '礼儀 (れいぎ)' refers to 'manners' or 'etiquette'. It is used to describe proper behavior, politeness, and respect in social interactions. This word is often associated with traditional Japanese customs and the importance of showing respect to others. For example: Good manners are important「礼儀は大切です」(れいぎはたいせつです). He has no manners「彼は礼儀を知らない」(かれはれいぎをしらない). The concept of '礼儀' is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and is often emphasized in both personal and professional settings.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
679
Handwriting
kanji
伸Meaning
Stretch
Reading
kunyomiのno
onyomiしんshin
Parts
亻Person (人)申Report
Example Word
伸びる: stretch or grow. The Japanese verb '伸びる (のびる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to stretch', which refers to the physical act of extending something, such as a rubber band or one's body. For example: the rubber band stretched「ゴムが伸びた」(ゴムがのびた). The second meaning is 'to grow', which can refer to physical growth, such as a plant or a child, or abstract growth, such as skills or profits. For example: the plant grew「植物が伸びた」(しょくぶつがのびた). This verb is often used in contexts where something extends or increases over time. Note that the nuance of 'stretch' is more about physical extension, while 'grow' implies development or increase.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N2Grade
8Frequency
680
Handwriting
kanji
任Meaning
Duty, Responsibility
Reading
kunyomiまかmaka
onyomiにんnin
Parts
亻Person (人)壬
Example Word
辞任: resignation. The Japanese verbal noun '辞任 (じにん)' means 'resignation'. It refers to the act of stepping down or resigning from a position, role, or responsibility, often used in formal or professional contexts. For example: The president announced his resignation「社長は辞任を発表した」(しゃちょうはじにんをはっぴょうした). She submitted her resignation due to health issues「彼女は健康上の理由で辞任を提出した」(かのじょはけんこうじょうのりゆうでじにんをていしゅつした). This term is commonly used in political, corporate, or organizational settings to describe the voluntary or forced departure from a position.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
690
Handwriting
kanji
僧Meaning
Bonze, Buddhist priest
Reading
onyomiそうsou
Parts
亻Person (人)曽Formerly
Example Word
僧侶: monk. The Japanese noun '僧侶 (そうりょ)' refers to a Buddhist monk or priest. This term is used to describe individuals who have dedicated their lives to religious practice within Buddhism, often living in temples and following a strict set of spiritual and ethical guidelines. For example: The monk is meditating「僧侶は瞑想しています」(そうりょはめいそうしています). The temple is home to many monks「その寺には多くの僧侶がいます」(そのてらにはおおくのそうりょがいます). It's important to note that '僧侶' specifically refers to Buddhist clergy and does not apply to religious figures in other traditions.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
698
Handwriting
kanji
低Meaning
Low
Reading
kunyomiひくhiku
onyomiていtei
Parts
亻Person (人)氐
Example Word
低い: low. The Japanese adjective '低い (ひくい)' means 'low'. It is used to describe something that has a relatively small height, level, or position. This can refer to physical objects, such as buildings or mountains, as well as abstract concepts like volume, temperature, or status. For example: the table is low「テーブルが低い」(てーぶるがひくい). His voice is low「彼の声は低い」(かれのこえはひくい). The temperature is low today「今日は気温が低い」(きょうはきおんがひくい). This adjective is often used in comparisons, such as 'lower than' (より低い).
Radical
人
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
739
Handwriting
kanji
休Meaning
Rest
Reading
kunyomiやすyasu
onyomiきゅうkyuu
Parts
木Tree, Wood 亻Person (人)
Example Word
休学: leave. The Japanese verbal noun '休学 (きゅうがく)' refers to taking a temporary leave of absence from school or university. This term is commonly used when a student needs to pause their studies for personal, health, or other reasons, with the intention of returning later. For example: I took a leave of absence from university「大学を休学しました」(だいがくをきゅうがくしました). She is on a leave of absence due to illness「彼女は病気で休学中です」(かのじょはびょうきできゅうがくちゅうです). It is important to note that '休学' implies a formal process and is distinct from simply skipping classes or dropping out.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
740
Handwriting
kanji
傍Meaning
Side, Nearby
Reading
kunyomiはたhata
おかoka
かたわkatawa
わきwaki
そばsoba
onyomiぼうbou
Parts
亻Person (人)旁
Example Word
傍ら: while or beside. The Japanese noun '傍ら (かたわら)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'beside', referring to a physical location next to something or someone. For example: She sat beside the river「彼女は川の傍らに座った」(かのじょはかわのかたわらにすわった). The second meaning is 'while', indicating that an action is happening simultaneously with another. For example: He worked while studying「彼は勉強の傍ら働いていた」(かれはべんきょうのかたわらはたらいていた). This dual meaning makes '傍ら' a versatile word in Japanese, used both spatially and temporally.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
759
Handwriting
kanji
倉Meaning
Warehouse
Reading
kunyomiくらkura
onyomiそうsou
Parts
亻Person (人)口Mouth 尸Corpse
Example Word
倉庫: warehouse. The Japanese noun '倉庫 (そうこ)' refers to a 'warehouse', a large building used for storing goods. It is commonly used in contexts related to logistics, storage, and business. For example: The warehouse is full「倉庫がいっぱいです」(そうこがいっぱいです). They built a new warehouse「新しい倉庫を建てました」(あたらしいそうこをたてました). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe a place where something is stored in large quantities, such as a 'warehouse of knowledge'「知識の倉庫」(ちしきのそうこ).
Radical
人
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N1Grade
4Frequency
764
Handwriting
kanji
傷Meaning
Wound, Injury
Reading
kunyomiいたita
きずkizu
onyomiしょうshou
Parts
亻Person (人)昜Sunray
Example Word
負傷: injury. The Japanese verbal noun '負傷 (ふしょう)' refers to an injury, typically physical, that someone sustains. It is often used in formal or medical contexts to describe wounds or harm to the body. For example: he suffered a serious injury「彼は重い負傷を負った」(かれはおもいふしょうをおった). The accident caused many injuries「その事故で多くの負 傷者が出た」(そのじこでおおくのふしょうしゃがでた). Note that '負傷' is more formal than casual terms like 'けが (kega)' and is commonly used in news reports or official statements.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
774
Handwriting
kanji
価Meaning
Price
Reading
kunyomiあたいatai
onyomiかka
Parts
亻Person (人)西West
Example Word
価値: value. The Japanese noun '価値 (かち)' means 'value'. It refers to the worth, importance, or usefulness of something, whether tangible or intangible. This word is often used in contexts discussing economic value, moral value, or the significance of an object, idea, or action. For example: This painting has great value「この絵は大きな価値がある」(このえはおおきなかちがある). The value of hard work is immeasurable「努力の価値は計り知れない」(どりょくのかちははかりしれない). It can also be used in phrases like '価値観 (かちかん)' meaning 'values' or 'sense of values'.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N1Grade
5Frequency
775
Handwriting
kanji
令Meaning
Orders
Reading
onyomiれいrei
Parts
亼 卩Seal
Example Word
司令: command. The Japanese noun '司令 (しれい)' refers to 'command' or 'orders' in a military or organizational context. It is often used to describe the authority or instructions given by a commanding officer. For example: The general issued a command「将軍が司令を出した」(しょうぐんがしれいをだした). The headquarters is in charge of command「司令部が司令を担当している」(しれいぶがしれいをたんとうしている). This term is typically used in formal or hierarchical settings, emphasizing authority and control.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
781
Handwriting
kanji
便Meaning
Convenience
Reading
kunyomiたよtayo
onyomiべんben
びんbin
Parts
亻Person (人)更Renew, Grow late
Example Word
郵便屋さん: mailman. The Japanese noun '郵便屋さん (ゆうびんやさん)' refers to a 'mailman' or 'postal worker'. It is a polite and friendly way to refer to someone who delivers mail. The suffix 'さん' adds a respectful tone, making it a common way to address or refer to postal workers in everyday conversation. For example: The mailman delivered a package「郵便屋さんが荷物を配達 しました」(ゆうびんやさんがにもつをはいたつしました). I saw the mailman this morning「今朝郵便屋さんを見かけました」(けさゆうびんやさんをみかけました). This term is widely used in casual and formal contexts alike.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
809
Handwriting
kanji
舎Meaning
House, Quarters
Reading
onyomiしゃsha
Parts
人Person
Example Word
田舎: countryside. The Japanese noun '田舎 (いなか)' refers to rural areas or the countryside, often in contrast to urban areas. It carries connotations of simplicity, tradition, and sometimes a slower pace of life. It can also imply a sense of nostalgia or a place where one grew up. For example: I grew up in the countryside「私は田舎で育ちました」(わたしはいなかでそだちました). Life in the countryside is peaceful「田舎の生活は平和です」(いなかのせいかつはへいわです). The word can sometimes be used to describe something as 'provincial' or 'unsophisticated' depending on the context, but it generally emphasizes the charm and tranquility of rural life.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N1Grade
5Frequency
818
Handwriting
kanji
備Meaning
Equip, Provide
Reading
kunyomiそなsona
onyomiびbi
Parts
亻Person (人)卄 厂Cliff 用Use
Example Word
警備: security. The Japanese noun '警備 (けいび)' refers to 'security' or 'guarding'. It is commonly used to describe the act of protecting or guarding a place, event, or person. This term is often associated with professional security services, such as those employed at events, buildings, or public spaces. For example: The security at the event was tight「イベントの警備は厳しかった」(イベントのけいびはきびしかった). We need to increase security for the building「建物の警備を強化する必要がある」(たてもののけいびをきょうかするひつようがある). The word can also imply vigilance and preparedness to prevent potential threats or disturbances.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
826
Handwriting
kanji
借Meaning
Borrow, Rent
Reading
kunyomiかka
onyomiしゃくshaku
Parts
亻Person (人)昔Old times
Example Word
借りる: borrow. The Japanese verb '借りる (かりる)' means 'to borrow'. It is used when someone temporarily takes something from another person with the intention of returning it later. This verb is commonly used in everyday situations, such as borrowing books, money, or items. For example: I borrowed a book from the library「図書館から本を借りた」(としょかんからほんをかりた). Can I borrow your pen?「あなたのペンを借りてもいいですか?」(あなたのペンをかりてもいいですか?). The verb '借りる' is often paired with the particle 'を' to indicate the object being borrowed. It is important to note that '借りる' implies a temporary action, and the item is expected to be returned.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N4Grade
4Frequency
847
Handwriting
kanji
値Meaning
Value, Price
Reading
kunyomiねne
あたいatai
onyomiちchi
Parts
亻Person (人)直Straight, Repair
Example Word
値切る: bargain. The Japanese verb '値切る (ねぎる)' means 'to bargain' or 'to haggle'. It is used when negotiating the price of something, typically to get a lower price. This verb is commonly used in markets, shops, or when dealing with sellers. For example: I bargained with the seller「売り手と値切った」(うりてとねぎった). He tried to bargain for a cheaper price「彼は安くしてもらおうと値切った」(かれはやすくしてもらおうとねぎった). Note that this verb is often used in informal or casual settings and may not be appropriate in formal business negotiations.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
861
Handwriting
kanji
傾Meaning
Incline, Lean
Reading
kunyomiかたむkatamu
onyomiけいkei
Parts
化Change 頁Page
Example Word
傾向: tendency or trend. The Japanese noun '傾向 (けいこう)' refers to a general direction in which something is developing or changing, or a likelihood of behaving in a particular way. It is often used in discussions about patterns, behaviors, or statistical data. For example: There is a trend towards healthier eating「健康的な食事に向かう傾向がある」(けんこうてきなしょくじにむかうけいこうがある). He has a tendency to be late「彼は遅れる傾向がある」(かれはおくれるけいこうがある). The word can be used in both formal and informal contexts, and it is commonly seen in news articles, reports, and everyday conversation.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N2Grade
7Frequency
863
Handwriting
kanji
伯Meaning
Chief, Older sibling of parent
Reading
onyomiはくhaku
おo
Parts
亻Person (人)白White
Example Word
伯母: aunt. The Japanese noun '伯母 (おば)' refers to one's aunt, specifically the sister of one's parent. It is used to denote a familial relationship and is a respectful term. The term can be used for both the father's and mother's sisters, but it is important to note that in Japanese, there are different terms for older and younger aunts, with '伯母 (おば)' typically referring to an older aunt. For example: My aunt is coming to visit「私の伯母が訪ねてきます」(わたしのおばがたずねてきます). She is my father's older sister「彼女は私の父の伯母です」(かのじょはわたしのちちのおばです).
Radical
人
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N1Grade
9Frequency
883
Handwriting
kanji
伏Meaning
Prostrated
Reading
kunyomiふfu
onyomiふくfuku
Parts
亻Person (人)犬Dog
Example Word
伏せる: hide or lay. The Japanese verb '伏せる (ふせる)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'to lay something down' or 'to place something face down'. For example: he laid the book face down「彼は本を伏せた」(かれはほんをふせた). The second meaning is 'to hide' or 'to conceal', often used in contexts where something is intentionally kept out of sight. For example: she hid her face in her hands「彼女は顔を手で伏せた」(かのじょはかおをてでふせた). This verb is versatile and can be used in both literal and figurative contexts, depending on the situation.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
892
Handwriting
kanji
依Meaning
Reliant, Depend on
Reading
kunyomiよyo
onyomiえe
いi
Parts
亻Person (人)衣Clothes
Example Word
依頼: request. The Japanese verbal noun '依頼 (いらい)' means 'request'. It is used to refer to the act of asking someone to do something or to provide a service. This word is commonly used in formal or business contexts, such as when requesting a service from a company or asking someone to complete a task. For example: I made a request to the company「会社に依頼をしました」(かいしゃにいらいをしました). Please accept my request「私の依頼を受け入れてください」(わたしのいらいをうけいれてください). The word can also imply a sense of reliance or dependence on the person being asked, as in '彼に依頼する (かれにいらいする) (to rely on him)'.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N2Grade
7Frequency
896
Handwriting
kanji
修Meaning
Discipline
Reading
kunyomiおさosa
onyomiしゅshu
しゅうshuu
Parts
亻Person (人)㣊
Example Word
研修: training. The Japanese noun '研修 (けんしゅう)' refers to 'training' or 'a training program'. It is commonly used in professional or educational contexts to describe a period of learning or skill development, often for employees or students. For example: I attended a training session「研修に参加しました」(けんしゅうにさんかしました). The company provides training for new employees「会社は新入社員の研修を行います」(かいしゃはしんにゅうしゃいんのけんしゅうをおこないます). This word is often associated with structured programs aimed at improving skills or knowledge in a specific field.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N1Grade
5Frequency
909
Handwriting
kanji
仮Meaning
Temporary
Reading
kunyomiかりkari
onyomiけke
かka
Parts
亻Person (人)反Anti
Example Word
仮名: kana. The Japanese noun '仮名 (かな)' refers to the syllabic scripts used in Japanese writing, specifically hiragana and katakana. These scripts are used to represent sounds and are essential for writing native Japanese words, grammatical elements, and foreign loanwords. For example: I wrote my name in hiragana「私の名前をひらがなで書きました」(わたしのなまえをひらがなでかきました). Katakana is used for foreign words「カタカナは外来語に使います」(カタカナはがいらいごにつかいます). The term '仮名' contrasts with '漢字 (かんじ)', which are the logographic characters borrowed from Chinese.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N1Grade
5Frequency
910
Handwriting
kanji
健Meaning
Healthy
Reading
kunyomiすこsuko
onyomiけんken
Parts
亻Person (人)建Build
Example Word
保健: healthcare. The Japanese noun '保健 (ほけん)' refers to 'healthcare' or 'health preservation'. It is commonly used in contexts related to public health, medical care, and health maintenance. For example, '保健所 (ほけんじょ)' refers to a public health center, and '保健体育 (ほけんたいいく)' refers to health and physical education. Example sentences: The government provides healthcare services「政府は保健サービスを提供する」(せいふはほけんサービスをていきょうする). Health education is important「保健教育は大切です」(ほけんきょういくはたいせつです).
Radical
人
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N1Grade
4Frequency
915
Handwriting
kanji
俗Meaning
Vulgar, Popular
Reading
onyomiぞくzoku
Parts
亻Person (人)谷Valley
Example Word
風俗: customs or prostitution. The Japanese noun '風俗 (ふうぞく)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning refers to 'customs' or 'social practices', often used in a cultural or historical context. For example: The customs of this region are unique「この地域の風俗は独特です」(このちいきのふうぞくはどくとくです). The second meaning is a euphemism for 'prostitution' or the sex industry, often used in legal or societal discussions. For example: The government is cracking down on prostitution「政府は風俗を取り締まっています」(せいふはふうぞくをとりしまっています). It's important to understand the context in which this word is used, as the meaning can vary significantly.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
931
Handwriting
kanji
伴Meaning
Accompany, Companion
Reading
kunyomiともなtomona
onyomiばんban
はんhan
Parts
亻Person (人)半Half
Example Word
伴う: accompany. The Japanese verb '伴う (ともなう)' primarily means 'to accompany' or 'to go along with'. It is often used to describe situations where one thing naturally follows or is associated with another. This verb can be used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: success often accompanies hard work「成功はしばしば努力を伴う」(せいこうはしば しばどりょくをともなう). The storm was accompanied by strong winds「嵐は強い風を伴っていた」(あらしはつよいかぜをともなっていた). It's important to note that '伴う' can also imply a sense of inevitability or necessity in the relationship between the two things being described.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
945
Handwriting
kanji
侍Meaning
Attend to, Samurai
Reading
kunyomiさむらいsamurai
onyomiじji
Parts
亻Person (人)寺Temple
Example Word
侍: samurai. The Japanese noun '侍 (さむらい)' refers to a 'samurai', a member of the warrior class in feudal Japan. Samurai were known for their strict code of honor, discipline, and martial skills. The term is often associated with loyalty, bravery, and the bushido (the way of the warrior). Example sentences: The samurai fought bravely「侍は勇敢に戦った」(さむらいはゆうかんにたたかった). He is a descendant of a samurai family「彼は侍の家系の子孫です」(かれはさむらいのかけいのしそんです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who embodies the qualities of a samurai, such as honor and discipline.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
961
Handwriting
kanji
併Meaning
Join, Put together
Reading
kunyomiあわawa
onyomiへいhei
Parts
亻Person (人)并
Example Word
合併: merger. The Japanese noun '合併 (がっぺい)' refers to the act of combining or merging two or more entities into one. This term is commonly used in business contexts to describe the merger of companies, but it can also apply to other types of organizations or even abstract concepts. For example: The merger of the two companies was successful「二つの会社の合併は成功した」(ふたつのかいしゃのがっぺいはせいこうした). The merger of the two towns created a larger city「二つの町の合併で大きな市ができた」(ふたつのまちのがっぺいでおおきないちができた). It's important to note that '合併' implies a formal and often legal process of unification.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N1Grade
9Frequency
1043
Handwriting
kanji
俳Meaning
Actor, Haiku
Reading
onyomiはいhai
Parts
亻Person (人)非Mistake, Negative
Example Word
俳優: actor. The Japanese noun '俳優 (はいゆう)' means 'actor'. It refers to a person who performs in plays, movies, or television shows. This word is gender-neutral and can be used for both male and female actors. For example: he is a famous actor「彼は有名な俳優です」(かれはゆうめいなはいゆうです). She wants to become an actor「彼女は俳優になりたい」(かのじょははいゆうになりたい). The term is commonly used in formal contexts and is distinct from '役者 (やくしゃ)', which can also mean 'actor' but often carries a more traditional or theatrical nuance.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
1094
Handwriting
kanji
偵Meaning
Spy
Reading
onyomiていtei
Parts
亻Person (人)貞Chastity
Example Word
探偵: detective. The Japanese noun '探偵 (たんてい)' refers to a 'detective', someone who investigates and solves crimes or mysteries. This term is commonly used in contexts involving private investigators, fictional detectives, or professional sleuths. For example: He is a famous detective「彼は有名な探偵です」(かれはゆうめいなたんていです). The detective solved the case「探偵が事件を解決した」(たんていがじけんをかいけつした). The word can also appear in compound terms like '探偵小説 (たんていしょうせつ)' (detective novel) or '探偵事務所 (たんていじむしょ)' (detective agency).
Radical
人
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N1Grade
9Frequency
1105
Handwriting
kanji
偶Meaning
Couple, By chance
Reading
kunyomiたまtama
onyomiぐうguu
Parts
亻Person (人)禺
Example Word
配偶: spouse. The Japanese noun '配偶 (はいぐう)' refers to a spouse, meaning a husband or wife. This term is often used in formal or legal contexts, such as when discussing marital status or legal rights. For example: He lost his spouse「彼は配偶を失った」(かれははいぐうをうしなった). The rights of a spouse are protected by law「配偶の権利は法律で守られている」(はいぐうのけんりはほうりつでまもられている). Note that '配偶' is more formal than everyday terms like '夫 (おっと)' for husband or '妻 (つま)' for wife, and is typically used in written or official contexts rather than casual conversation.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N3Grade
8Frequency
1130
Handwriting
kanji
停Meaning
Halt
Reading
onyomiていtei
Parts
亻Person (人)亭Inn, Pavilion
Example Word
停電: blackout. The Japanese verbal noun '停電 (ていでん)' refers to a 'blackout' or 'power outage'. It describes a situation where the supply of electricity is interrupted, causing a loss of power. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation, news reports, and warnings. For example: There was a blackout last night「昨夜、停電があった」(さくや、ていでんがあった). The blackout lasted for three hours「停電は3時間続いた」(ていでんはさんじかんつづいた). It can also be used in compound phrases like '停電対策 (ていでんたいさく)' (blackout countermeasures).
Radical
人
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
1135
Handwriting
kanji
偉Meaning
Great, Admirable
Reading
kunyomiえらera
onyomiいi
Parts
亻Person (人)韋
Example Word
偉大: great. The Japanese adjective '偉大 (いだい)' means 'great' and is used to describe something or someone of extraordinary significance, importance, or magnitude. It often conveys a sense of awe or admiration. This word is typically used in formal or literary contexts to describe historical figures, achievements, or monumental events. For example: He is a great leader「彼は偉大なリーダーです」(かれはいだいなリーダーです). The discovery was a great achievement「その発見は偉大な業績でした」(そのはっけんはいだいなぎょうせきでした). Note that '偉大' carries a stronger and more formal tone compared to other words like 'すごい' or '大きい'.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N3Grade
7Frequency
1210
Handwriting
kanji
僅Meaning
A wee bit
Reading
kunyomiわずwazu
onyomiきんkin
ごんgon
Parts
亻Person (人)堇
Example Word
僅か: slightly or barely. The Japanese adverb '僅か (わずか)' is used to indicate a small amount or degree. It can mean 'slightly' or 'barely', depending on the context. This word is often used to emphasize how little or minimal something is. For example: The difference is slight「その違いは僅かだ」(そのちがいはわずかだ). He barely passed the exam「彼は僅かに試験に合格した」(かれはわずかにしけんにごうかくした). Note that '僅か' can also be used as a noun, as in '僅かな時間 (わずかなじかん) (a little time)'.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
12JLPT
UnknownGrade
10Frequency
1301
Handwriting
kanji
倍Meaning
Double, Times
Reading
onyomiばいbai
Parts
亻Person (人)咅Spit
Example Word
倍: double. The Japanese noun '倍 (ばい)' means 'double' or 'times'. It is used to indicate multiplication or an increase in quantity. For example: the price doubled「値段が倍になった」(ねだんがばいになった). This room is twice as big「この部屋は倍の広さだ」(このへやはばいのひろさだ). It can also be used in mathematical contexts, such as 'two times three is six'「2倍の3は6」(にばいのさんはろく). Note that '倍' is often used with numbers or quantities to express multiples.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
1337
Handwriting
kanji
偽Meaning
Falsify, Fake
Reading
kunyomiいつわitsuwa
にせnise
onyomiぎgi
Parts
亻Person (人)為Do, Sake
Example Word
偽物: fake. The Japanese noun '偽物 (にせもの)' means 'fake'. It refers to something that is not genuine, such as counterfeit goods, imitations, or forged items. This word is often used in contexts where authenticity is important, such as art, fashion, or documents. For example: This painting is a fake「この絵は偽物です」(このえはにせものです). Be careful of fake products「偽物に気をつけて」(にせものにきをつけて). The term can also carry a negative connotation, implying deceit or inferior quality.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N1Grade
9Frequency
1375
Handwriting
kanji
催Meaning
Hold an event, Sponsor
Reading
kunyomiもよおmoyoo
onyomiさいsai
Parts
亻Person (人)崔
Example Word
開催: holding. The Japanese verbal noun '開催 (かいさい)' means 'holding' or 'holding an event'. It is commonly used to describe the act of organizing or conducting events, such as meetings, conferences, festivals, or competitions. For example: The festival will be held next week「来週、祭りが開催されます」(らいしゅう、まつりがかいさいされます). The conference was held in Tokyo「会議は東京で開催されました」(かいぎはとうきょうでかいさいされました). This term is often used in formal or official contexts to announce or describe events.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
1426
Handwriting
kanji
伺Meaning
Inquire, Pay respects
Reading
kunyomiうかがukaga
onyomiしshi
Parts
亻Person (人)司Director
Example Word
伺う: visit or ask. The Japanese verb '伺う (うかがう)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to ask' or 'to inquire', often used in polite or formal situations. For example: I would like to ask a question「質問を伺いたいです」(しつもんをうかがいたいです). The second meaning is 'to visit', also used in a polite or humble context. For example: I will visit your office tomorrow「明日、御社に伺います」(あした、おんしゃにうかがいます). This verb is commonly used in business or formal settings to show respect or humility.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N2Grade
7Frequency
1482
Handwriting
kanji
企Meaning
Plan, Project
Reading
kunyomiくわだkuwada
onyomiきki
Parts
人Person 止Stop
Example Word
企画: plan. The Japanese verbal noun '企画 (きかく)' means 'plan' or 'project'. It refers to the act of planning or organizing something, often used in business or creative contexts. For example: We are planning a new project「新しい企画を立てています」(あたらしいきかくをたてています). The event was well planned「そのイベントはよく企画されていた」(そのイベントはよくきかくされていた). This term is commonly used in professional settings to describe the process of developing ideas and strategies for future activities.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
1490
Handwriting
kanji
傘Meaning
Umbrella, Parasol
Reading
kunyomiかさkasa
onyomiさんsan
Parts
人Person 十Ten
Example Word
傘: umbrella. The Japanese noun '傘 (かさ)' means 'umbrella'. This word refers to the object used to protect oneself from rain or sunlight. It is commonly used in everyday conversation, especially in contexts related to weather. For example: I forgot my umbrella「傘を忘れました」(かさをわすれました). Please lend me an umbrella「傘を貸してください」(かさをかしてください). The word can also be used in compound words, such as '雨傘 (あまがさ)' (rain umbrella) or '日傘 (ひがさ)' (parasol).
Radical
人
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
9Frequency
1542
Handwriting
kanji
促Meaning
Urge, Press
Reading
kunyomiうながunaga
onyomiそくsoku
Parts
亻Person (人)足Foot, Sufficient
Example Word
促す: urge. The Japanese verb '促す (うながす)' means 'to urge' or 'to prompt'. It is used when encouraging or pushing someone to take action or make a decision. This verb often implies a sense of urgency or necessity. For example: The teacher urged the students to study harder「先生は生徒たちにもっと勉強するよう促した」(せんせいはせいとたちにもっとべんきょうするよううながした). The situation prompted him to act quickly「状況が彼に素早く行動するよう促した」(じょうきょうがかれにすばやくこうどうするよううながした). It can also be used in contexts where something stimulates or triggers a reaction, such as 'The smell of food urged me to eat'「食べ物の匂いが私に食べるよう促した」(たべもののにおいがわたしにたべるよううながした).
Radical
人
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
1557
Handwriting
kanji
但Meaning
However, But
Reading
kunyomiただtada
onyomiたんtan
Parts
亻Person (人)旦Dawn
Example Word
但し: however or but. The Japanese conjunction '但し (ただし)' is used to introduce a condition, exception, or limitation to a previous statement. It is often translated as 'however' or 'but' in English, but it specifically implies a restriction or clarification. For example: You can enter, however, you must wear a mask「入ってもいいです、但し、マスクを着用してください」(はいってもいいです、ただし、マスクをちゃくようしてください). The event is free, but registration is required「イベントは無料です、但し、登録が必要です」(イベントはむりょうです、ただし、とうろくがひつようです). Note that '但し' is more formal and is commonly used in written or official contexts.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N1Grade
9Frequency
1688
Handwriting
kanji
倫Meaning
Principles, Ethics
Reading
onyomiりんrin
Parts
亻Person (人)侖
Example Word
倫理: ethics. The Japanese noun '倫理 (りんり)' means 'ethics'. It refers to the moral principles or values that govern a person's behavior or the conduct of a group. This word is often used in discussions about philosophy, morality, or professional conduct. For example: business ethics「ビジネスの倫理」(びじねすのりんり). The ethics of this decision are questionable「この決定の倫理は疑問だ」(このけっていのりんりはぎもんだ). It is important to note that '倫理' is a formal term and is commonly used in academic, professional, or serious contexts.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N1Grade
9Frequency
1721
Handwriting
kanji
僚Meaning
Colleague, Official
Reading
onyomiりょうryou
Parts
亻Person (人)尞
Example Word
同僚: colleague. The Japanese noun '同僚 (どうりょう)' refers to a colleague or coworker, someone who works in the same organization or team. It is commonly used in professional settings to describe peers who share similar roles or responsibilities. For example: My colleague helped me with the project「同僚がプロジェクトを手伝ってくれた」(どうりょうがぷろじぇくとをてつだってくれた). I went out for drinks with my colleagues「同僚と飲みに行った」(どうりょうとのみにいった). The term emphasizes a sense of camaraderie and shared workplace context.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N1Grade
9Frequency
1730
Handwriting
kanji
侵Meaning
Invade
Reading
kunyomiおかoka
onyomiしんshin
Parts
亻Person (人)冖Crown 又Again ⺕Hand
Example Word
侵害: violation or infringement. The Japanese noun '侵害 (しんがい)' refers to the act of infringing or violating something, such as rights, laws, or boundaries. It is often used in legal or formal contexts to describe unauthorized actions that breach established rules or entitlements. For example: copyright infringement「著作権の侵害」(ちょさくけんのしんがい). Violation of privacy「プライバシーの侵害」(ぷらいばしーのしんがい). This term carries a strong connotation of wrongdoing and is typically used in serious or professional discussions.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
1737
Handwriting
kanji
偏Meaning
Biased
Reading
kunyomiかたよkatayo
onyomiへんhen
Parts
亻Person (人)扁
Example Word
偏見: prejudice. The Japanese noun '偏見 (へんけん)' means 'prejudice'. It refers to preconceived opinions or attitudes, often negative, that are not based on reason or actual experience. This term is commonly used in discussions about social issues, discrimination, or unfair judgments. For example: he has a prejudice against foreigners「彼は外国人に対して偏見を持っている」(かれはがいこくじんにたいしてへんけんをもっている). We must eliminate prejudice「偏見をなくさなければならない」(へんけんをなくさなければならない). The word is often used in formal or serious contexts, highlighting the importance of fairness and open-mindedness.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N1Grade
9Frequency
1746
Handwriting
kanji
侶Meaning
Follower, Companion
Reading
kunyomiともtomo
onyomiりょryo
ろro
Parts
亻Person (人)呂Bath
Example Word
僧侶: monk. The Japanese noun '僧侶 (そうりょ)' refers to a Buddhist monk or priest. This term is used to describe individuals who have dedicated their lives to religious practice within Buddhism, often living in temples and following a strict set of spiritual and ethical guidelines. For example: The monk is meditating「僧侶は瞑想しています」(そうりょはめいそうしています). The temple is home to many monks「その寺には多くの僧侶がいます」(そのてらにはおおくのそうりょがいます). It's important to note that '僧侶' specifically refers to Buddhist clergy and does not apply to religious figures in other traditions.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
9JLPT
UnknownGrade
10Frequency
1815
Handwriting
kanji
伎Meaning
Deed
Reading
kunyomiわざwaza
onyomiきki
Parts
亻Person (人)支Branch, Support
Example Word
歌舞伎: kabuki. The Japanese noun '歌舞伎 (かぶき)' refers to 'kabuki', a traditional form of Japanese theater known for its stylized drama, elaborate makeup, and costumes. Kabuki performances often depict historical events, moral conflicts, love stories, and other dramatic themes. It is one of Japan's most iconic cultural arts, dating back to the early 17th century. Example sentences: I watched kabuki yesterday「昨日、歌舞伎を見ました」(きのう、かぶきをみました). Kabuki is fascinating「歌舞伎は魅力的です」(かぶきはみりょくてきです). Kabuki actors are highly skilled「歌舞伎の役者は非常に熟練しています」(かぶきのやくしゃはひじょうにじゅくれんしています).
Radical
人
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N1Grade
10Frequency
1840
Handwriting
kanji
償Meaning
Recompense, Reparation
Reading
kunyomiつぐなtsuguna
onyomiしょうshou
Parts
亻Person (人)賞Prize
Example Word
補償: compensation. The Japanese noun '補償 (ほしょう)' means 'compensation'. It refers to something given to make up for a loss, damage, or inconvenience. This term is often used in legal, financial, or workplace contexts. For example: The company provided compensation for the damages「会社は損害の補償をした」(かいしゃはそんがいのほしょうをした). Compensation for the accident was paid「事故の補償が支払われた」(じこのほしょうがしはらわれた). The word can also imply reparation or restitution in broader contexts.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
17JLPT
N1Grade
9Frequency
1861
Handwriting
kanji
億Meaning
Hundred million
Reading
onyomiおくoku
Parts
亻Person (人)意Idea
Example Word
億: hundred million. The Japanese noun '億 (おく)' represents the number 'hundred million' (100,000,000). It is used in contexts involving large quantities, such as population, money, or other numerical data. For example: The population of Japan is over 100 million「日本の人口は1億人以上です」(にほんのじんこうはいちおくにんいじょうです). The company made a profit of 500 million yen「その会社は5億円の利益を上げました」(そのかいしゃはごおくえんのりえきをあげました). This term is essential in financial, statistical, and demographic discussions.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
1879
Handwriting
kanji
債Meaning
Debt
Reading
onyomiさいsai
Parts
亻Person (人)責Blame, Liability
Example Word
債務: debt. The Japanese noun '債務 (さいむ)' refers to a financial obligation or debt. It is commonly used in legal, financial, or business contexts to describe liabilities or obligations that one party owes to another. For example: The company has a large debt「その会社は大きな債務を抱えている」(そのかいしゃはおおきなさいむをかかえている). He is responsible for paying the debt「彼は債務を支払う責 任がある」(かれはさいむをしはらうせきにんがある). This term is often used in formal settings and is distinct from more casual terms for debt like '借金 (しゃっきん)'.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N1Grade
8Frequency
1993
Handwriting
kanji
舗Meaning
Shop, Pave
Reading
onyomiほho
Parts
舎House, Quarters 甫
Example Word
店舗: shop or store. The Japanese noun '店舗 (てんぽ)' refers to a physical retail establishment, such as a store or shop. It is commonly used to describe a place where goods or services are sold to customers. This term is often used in business contexts, such as when discussing the number of stores a company operates or the location of a shop. For example: The store is located in the city center「その店舗は街の中心にあります」(そのてんぽはまちのちゅうしんにあります). They are planning to open a new shop「新しい店舗を開く予定です」(あたらしいてんぽをひらくよていです). Note that '店舗' is a more formal term compared to '店 (みせ)', which is a more general and casual term for a shop.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
2007
Handwriting