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Radical 人 Jōyō Kanji Practice Quiz

Page 1

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Person

    Reading

    kunyomiひと

    hito

    ri

    onyomiじん

    jin

    にん

    nin

    Parts

    丿Katakana no Stretch

    Example Word

    詩人: poet. The Japanese noun '詩人 (しじん)' means 'poet'. It refers to a person who writes poetry, often professionally or as a significant part of their creative expression. This word is used to describe individuals who are skilled in the art of poetry and may be associated with literary or artistic circles. For example: He is a famous poet「彼は有名な詩人です」(かれはゆうめいなしじんです). She wants to become a poet「彼女は詩人になりたいです」(かのじょはしじんになりたいです). The term can also carry a sense of romanticism or artistic depth, depending on the context.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    2

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    1

    Radical Forms

    𠂉, 亻, 𠆢

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    What

    Reading

    kunyomiなに

    nani

    なん

    nan

    Parts

    Person (人)Possible

    Example Word

    何時: when. The Japanese pronoun '何時 (いつ)' means 'when'. It is used to ask about or refer to a specific time or occasion. This word is commonly used in questions to inquire about the timing of events. For example: When will you come?「いつ来ますか?」(いつきますか?). When is your birthday?「誕生日はいつですか?」(たんじょうびはいつですか?). It can also be used in statements to refer to an unspecified time, as in 'I don't know when it will happen'「いつ起こるか分からない」(いつおこるかわからない).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    13

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Now

    Reading

    kunyomiいま

    ima

    onyomiこん

    kon

    Parts

    Person One Katakana fu

    Example Word

    今後: future. The Japanese noun '今後 (こんご)' refers to the 'future' or 'from now on'. It is used to indicate a period of time that starts from the present moment and extends into the future. This term is often used in formal or business contexts to discuss plans, expectations, or changes that will occur moving forward. For example: We will focus on quality improvement from now on「今後は品質向上に力を入れます」(こんごはひんしつこうじょうにちからをいれます). I hope we can continue to work together in the future「今後ともどうぞよろしくお願いします」(こんごともどうぞよろしくおねがいします). The term emphasizes a forward-looking perspective and is commonly used in professional settings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    35

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Substitute, Era

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ka

    onyomiだい

    dai

    Parts

    Person (人)Ceremony

    Example Word

    世代: generation. The Japanese noun '世代 (せだい)' refers to a 'generation', typically used to describe a group of people born and living around the same time. It can also refer to a stage in a sequence of technological or cultural developments. For example: the younger generation is very tech-savvy「若い世代はとてもテクノロジーに詳しい」(わかいせだいはとてもテクノロジーにくわしい). This product is popular among the older generation「この商品は年配の世代に人気です」(このしょうひんはねんぱいのせだいににんきです). The word is often used in discussions about societal trends, family lineage, or technological advancements.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    78

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Make

    Reading

    kunyomiつく

    tsuku

    onyomi

    sa

    さく

    saku

    Parts

    Person (人)𠂉Person (人)Two Stick

    Example Word

    作: work or creation. The Japanese noun '作 (さく)' refers to a 'work' or 'creation', often used in the context of artistic or literary works. It can denote something created by an individual, such as a book, painting, or piece of music. For example: This is his latest work「これは彼の最新作です」(これはかれのさいしんさくです). The museum exhibits many famous works「その美術館は多くの有名な作品を展示している」(そのびじゅつかんはおおくのゆうめいなさくひんをてんじしている). Note that '作' is often part of compound words, such as '作品 (さくひん)' (work of art) or '作家 (さっか)' (author/creator).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    96

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Meet

    Reading

    kunyomi

    a

    onyomiかい

    kai

    Parts

    Person Two Private

    Example Word

    会: meeting. The Japanese noun '会 (かい)' primarily means 'meeting' or 'gathering'. It refers to an organized event where people come together for a specific purpose, such as a business meeting, social gathering, or club meeting. For example: I attended a meeting「会に出席した」(かいにしゅっせきした). The meeting starts at 3 PM「会は3時に始まります」(かいはさんじにはじまります). Additionally, '会' can also refer to an association or society, such as a cultural or professional group. For example: He joined the photography club「彼は写真の会に入った」(かれはしゃしんのかいにはいった).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    98

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Body

    Reading

    kunyomiからだ

    karada

    onyomiたい

    tai

    てい

    tei

    Parts

    Person (人)Book, Origin

    Example Word

    体制: system. The Japanese noun '体制 (たいせい)' refers to a 'system' or 'structure', particularly in the context of political, social, or organizational frameworks. It is often used to describe the established order or arrangement of a group, institution, or society. For example: The government is trying to reform the system「政府は体制を改革しようとしている」(せいふはたいせいをかいかくしようとしている). The company has a strict hierarchical system「その会社は厳格な体制を持っている」(そのかいしゃはげんかくなたいせいをもっている). The word can also imply the status quo or the existing order, and it is commonly used in discussions about governance, management, or societal structures.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    115

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    I, Me

    Reading

    onyomiぼく

    boku

    Parts

    Person (人)

    Example Word

    僕: I. The Japanese pronoun '僕 (ぼく)' is a first-person pronoun meaning 'I'. It is primarily used by males and carries a casual, humble, or boyish tone. It is often used in informal settings and can convey a sense of modesty or youthfulness. For example: I am a student「僕は学生です」(ぼくはがくせいです). I like this song「僕はこの歌が好きです」(ぼくはこのうたがすきです). While it is commonly used by younger males, some older men may also use it to maintain a casual or approachable tone. It is less formal than '私 (わたし)' and should be avoided in very formal or professional contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    124

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    By means of

    Reading

    onyomi

    i

    Example Word

    以上: more than or no more. The Japanese noun '以上 (いじょう)'can mean 'more than' or 'no more', depending on the context.It is often used to indicate a threshold or limit, such as a minimum requirement or a maximum cap. For example: You need to be 18 years old or more「18歳以上が必要です」(18さいいじょうがひつようです). No more than 5 people can enter「5人以上は入れません」(5にんいじょうははいれません).It can also be used to conclude a statement, meaning 'thats all' or 'no more', as in the phrase '以上です (いじょうです)', which signals 'that's all' or a formal conclusion.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    128

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Trust

    Reading

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Person (人)Say

    Example Word

    信じる: believe. The Japanese verb '信じる (しんじる)' means 'to believe'. It is used to express trust, faith, or confidence in someone or something. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as believing in a person, an idea, or a concept. For example: I believe in you「あなたを信じる」(あなたをしんじる). He believes in ghosts「彼は幽霊を信じる」(かれはゆうれいをしんじる). It can also be used to express belief in abstract concepts, such as believing in love「愛を信じる」(あいをしんじる). The verb is often used in both positive and negative forms, depending on the context.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    151

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Serve

    Reading

    kunyomiつか

    tsuka

    onyomi

    shi

    Parts

    Person (人)Samurai

    Example Word

    仕える: serve. The Japanese verb '仕える (つかえる)' means 'to serve'. It is used to describe the act of serving someone, often in a formal or respectful context, such as serving a master, a superior, or a deity. It can also imply loyalty and dedication. For example: He serves the king「彼は王に仕える」(かれはおうにつかえる). She serves at the temple「彼女は寺に仕える」(かのじょはてらにつかえる). The verb is often used in contexts involving duty, hierarchy, or religious service.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    155

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Other

    Radical Form Of

    Reading

    kunyomiほか

    hoka

    onyomi

    ta

    Parts

    Person (人)To be

    Example Word

    他人: others. The Japanese noun '他人 (たにん)' means 'others' or 'other people'. It refers to people who are not part of one's immediate circle, such as family or close friends. This word emphasizes a sense of separation or unfamiliarity. For example: Don't rely on others「他人に頼るな」(たにんにたよるな). He is just a stranger to me「彼は私にとってただの他人だ」(かれはわたしにとってただのたにんだ). The word can also carry a nuance of emotional distance, as in '他人事 (たにんごと)' (someone else's problem).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    202

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Accompany, Offer

    Reading

    kunyomiとも

    tomo

    そな

    sona

    onyomi

    ku

    きょう

    kyou

    Parts

    Person (人)Together

    Example Word

    供給: supply. The Japanese verbal noun '供給 (きょうきゅう)' means 'supply'. It refers to the act of providing or furnishing something, often in the context of goods, services, or resources. This term is commonly used in economic, business, and everyday contexts. For example: The company supplies electricity「その会社は電気を供給する」(そのかいしゃはでんきをきょうきゅうする). Water supply is essential for life「水の供給は生命に不可欠だ」(みずのきょうきゅうはせいめいにふかけつだ). Note that '供給' is often paired with verbs like 'する' to form phrases like '供給する' (to supply).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    239

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Attach

    Reading

    kunyomi

    tsu

    onyomi

    fu

    Parts

    Person (人)Measurement

    Example Word

    付け: attached. The Japanese suffix '付け (つけ)' is used to indicate that something is attached, added, or included. It often follows a noun to describe something that comes with or is accompanied by another thing. For example: date attached「日付付け」(ひづけつけ). This suffix is commonly used in contexts like dates, labels, or items that come with additional features. Another example: with sauce「ソース付け」(ソースつけ). It can also imply a sense of being prepared or arranged, as in 'ready-made' or 'prepared with'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    252

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    使

    Meaning

    Use

    Reading

    kunyomiつか

    tsuka

    onyomi

    shi

    Parts

    Person (人)Officer, Official

    Example Word

    使用人: employee. The Japanese noun '使用人 (しようにん)' refers to an 'employee' or 'servant'. It is a formal term used to describe someone who is employed by another person or organization, typically in a service or domestic role. The word carries a slightly old-fashioned or formal tone and is often used in historical or legal contexts. For example: The employee works diligently「使用人は勤勉に働く」(しようにんはきんべんにはたらく). The servant prepared the meal「使用人が食事を用意した」(しようにんがしょくじをよういした). Note that in modern contexts, the term '従業員 (じゅうぎょういん)' is more commonly used for 'employee'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    271

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Excess

    Reading

    kunyomiあま

    ama

    onyomi

    yo

    Parts

    Example Word

    余地: room or margin. The Japanese noun '余地 (よち)' refers to 'room' or 'margin' in the sense of space, time, or possibility for something to happen or be done. It is often used to indicate that there is still space or opportunity for further action, thought, or development. For example: There is no room for doubt「疑う余地はない」(うたがうよちはない). We have some margin for negotiation「交渉の余地がある」(こうしょうのよちがある). The word can also imply flexibility or leeway in a situation, as in 'There is room for improvement'「改善の余地がある」(かいぜんのよちがある).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    273

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Transmit

    Reading

    kunyomiつた

    tsuta

    つて

    tsute

    onyomiでん

    den

    Parts

    Person (人)Say

    Example Word

    伝達: communication or transmission. The Japanese noun '伝達 (でんたつ)' refers to the act of transmitting or communicating information, messages, or instructions from one person or place to another. It is often used in formal or organizational contexts, such as in workplaces, schools, or official communications. For example: The transmission of information is crucial「情報の伝達は重要です」(じょうほうのでんたつはじゅうようです). The teacher communicated the instructions clearly「先生は指示を明確に伝達しました」(せんせいはしじをめいかくにでんたつしました). Note that '伝達' emphasizes the process of conveying information accurately and effectively.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    318

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Example

    Reading

    kunyomiたと

    tato

    onyomiれい

    rei

    Parts

    Person (人)File

    Example Word

    例えば: for example. The Japanese adverb '例えば (たとえば)' means 'for example'. It is used to introduce an example or a specific instance that illustrates a broader point. This word is commonly used in both spoken and written Japanese to provide clarity or support an argument. For example: There are many fruits, for example, apples and oranges「果物はたくさんあります、例えば、りんごとオレンジ」(くだものはたくさんあります、たとえば、りんごとオレンジ). You can use this word to introduce examples in various contexts, such as explaining a concept, listing items, or making comparisons. It is a versatile and frequently used adverb in Japanese.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    339

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Rank

    Reading

    kunyomiくらい

    kurai

    onyomi

    i

    Parts

    Person (人)Stand

    Example Word

    位置: position. The Japanese verbal noun '位置 (いち)' means 'position'. It refers to the place or location of something in space or in a particular arrangement. It can also refer to one's status or role in a group or organization. For example: the position of the chair「椅子の位置」(いすのいち). His position in the company is high「彼の会社での位置は高い」(かれのかいしゃでのいちはたかい). This word is often used in contexts involving physical placement, ranking, or situational status.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    366

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Me, I

    Reading

    kunyomiおれ

    ore

    Parts

    Person (人)

    Example Word

    俺: I. The Japanese pronoun '俺 (おれ)' is a casual and masculine way to say 'I'. It is commonly used by men in informal settings, such as among friends or family, and can convey a sense of toughness or assertiveness. However, it is considered rude or inappropriate in formal situations or when speaking to someone of higher status. For example: I will do it「俺がやる」(おれがやる). I am strong「俺は強い」(おれはつよい). Note that women typically do not use this pronoun, as it is strongly associated with male speech.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    390

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Live

    Reading

    kunyomi

    su

    onyomiじゅう

    juu

    Parts

    Person (人)Master

    Example Word

    住所: address. The Japanese noun '住所 (じゅうしょ)' means 'address'. It refers to the specific location or place where someone lives or where a business is situated. This word is commonly used in formal and everyday contexts, such as filling out forms, giving directions, or providing contact information. For example: What is your address?「あなたの住所は何ですか?」(あなたのじゅうしょはなんですか?). Please write your address here「ここに住所を書いてください」(ここにじゅうしょをかいてください). The word is neutral and can be used in both written and spoken Japanese.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    396

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Side

    Reading

    kunyomiかわ

    kawa

    ぞば

    zoba

    がわ

    gawa

    onyomiそく

    soku

    Parts

    Person (人)Rule

    Example Word

    片側: one side. The Japanese noun '片側 (かたがわ)' means 'one side'. It refers to a single side of something, such as a road, object, or situation. It is often used in contexts where there is a clear distinction or separation between two sides. For example: Please walk on one side of the road「片側を歩いてください」(かたがわをあるいてください). The damage is only on one side of the building「建物の片側だけが損傷しています」(たてもののかたがわだけがそんしょうしています). This word is commonly used in everyday conversations, especially when giving directions or describing locations.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    426

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Resemble

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ni

    onyomi

    ji

    Parts

    Person (人)By means of

    Example Word

    真似: imitation. The Japanese noun '真似 (まね)' means 'imitation' or 'mimicry'. It refers to the act of copying or replicating someone's actions, behavior, or style. This word is often used in contexts where someone is mimicking another person, either for fun, learning, or mockery. For example: children often imitate adults「子供はよく大人の真似をする」(こどもはよくおとなのまねをする). He is good at imitating famous people「彼は有名人の真似が上手い」(かれはゆうめいじんのまねがうまい). The word can also be used in a negative sense, such as when someone is copying another's work or ideas without originality.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    464

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Matter, Affair

    Reading

    onyomiけん

    ken

    Parts

    Person (人)Cow

    Example Word

    条件: condition. The Japanese noun '条件 (じょうけん)' means 'condition'. It refers to a requirement, stipulation, or prerequisite that must be met for something to happen or be valid. This word is commonly used in contexts such as contracts, agreements, or when setting rules. For example: The condition for approval is hard work「承認の条件は努力です」(しょうにんのじょうけんはどりょくです). We agreed on the terms and conditions「私たちは条件に合意しました」(わたしたちはじょうけんにごういしました). It can also be used in everyday situations, such as discussing conditions for a job or a relationship.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    467

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Person in charge, Connection

    Reading

    kunyomiかか

    kaka

    かかり

    kakari

    onyomiけい

    kei

    Parts

    Person (人)Lineage

    Example Word

    無関係: unrelated. The Japanese adjectival noun '無関係 (むかんけい)' means 'unrelated'. It is used to describe something that has no connection or relevance to a particular matter or situation. This term is often used in both formal and informal contexts to indicate that a subject is not involved or pertinent. For example: That topic is unrelated to our discussion「その話題は私たちの議論と無関係です」(そのわだいはわたしたちのぎろんとむかんけいです). He is completely unrelated to the incident「彼はその事件と全く無関係です」(かれはそのじけんとまったくむかんけいです). The term can also be used to describe people, events, or objects that are not connected in any way.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    469

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Work

    Reading

    kunyomiはたら

    hatara

    onyomiどう

    dou

    Parts

    Person (人)Move

    Example Word

    働き: work or function. The Japanese noun '働き (はたらき)' can mean 'work' or 'function'. When referring to 'work', it often describes the act of working or labor, such as in a job or physical effort. For example: His work is important「彼の働きは重要だ」(かれのはたらきはじゅうようだ). When referring to 'function', it describes the role or operation of something, such as a machine or a body part. For example: The function of the heart is to pump blood「心臓の働きは血液を送ることだ」(しんぞうのはたらきはけつえきをおくることだ). The word is versatile and can be used in both literal and abstract contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    471

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Look up

    Reading

    kunyomiおお

    oo

    あお

    ao

    onyomiこう

    kou

    ぎょう

    gyou

    Parts

    Person (人)

    Example Word

    仰る: say. The Japanese verb '仰る (おっしゃる)' is a honorific form of the verb '言う (いう)', meaning 'to say'. It is used to show respect towards the person who is speaking. This verb is commonly used in formal situations or when speaking to someone of higher status. For example: What did the teacher say?「先生は何と仰いましたか?」(せんせいはなんとおっしゃいましたか?). Please say it again「もう一度仰ってください」(もういちどおっしゃってください). It's important to note that '仰る' is only used to refer to the actions of others, not oneself.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    509

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Image, Statue

    Reading

    onyomiぞう

    zou

    Parts

    Person (人)Elephant, Phenomenon

    Example Word

    想像: conception or imagination. The Japanese verbal noun '想像 (そうぞう)' primarily means 'imagination' or 'conception'. It refers to the ability to form mental images or ideas of things not present to the senses or not previously known or experienced. It is often used in contexts discussing creativity, planning, or hypothesizing about future events or scenarios. For example: His imagination is boundless「彼の想像は無限だ」(かれのそうぞうはむげんだ). It's hard to conceive of such a situation「そんな状況を想像するのは難しい」(そんなじょうきょうをそうぞうするのはむずかしい). This word is commonly used in both everyday conversation and formal writing, highlighting its versatility in describing both creative and speculative thought processes.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    530

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Preserve

    Reading

    kunyomiたも

    tamo

    onyomi

    ho

    Parts

    Person (人)

    Example Word

    保管: storage. The Japanese noun '保管 (ほかん)' means 'storage'. It refers to the act of keeping or storing something in a safe place for future use. This term is commonly used in contexts related to safekeeping, warehousing, or archiving items. For example: Please keep this document in storage「この書類を保管してください」(このしょるいをほかんしてください). The museum is responsible for the storage of ancient artifacts「博物館は古代の遺物の保管を担当しています」(はくぶつかんはこだいのいぶつのほかんをたんとうしています).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    560

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Climate

    Reading

    kunyomiそうろう

    sourou

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Stick Marquis, Feudal lord

    Example Word

    気候: climate. The Japanese noun '気候 (きこう)' refers to the 'climate' of a region, encompassing long-term weather patterns, temperature, humidity, and other atmospheric conditions. It is commonly used in discussions about geography, environmental science, or everyday conversations about the weather. For example: The climate of Japan is temperate「日本の気候は温和です」(にほんのきこうはおんわです). The climate in this region is harsh「この地域の気候は厳しいです」(このちいきのきこうはきびしいです). Note that '気候' is distinct from '天気 (てんき)', which refers to short-term weather conditions.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    580

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Mediate, Jammed in

    Reading

    onyomiかい

    kai

    Parts

    Person 丿Katakana no Stick

    Example Word

    厄介: trouble. The Japanese noun '厄介 (やっかい)' primarily means 'trouble' or 'bother'. It refers to something that is troublesome, inconvenient, or difficult to deal with. This word can be used to describe situations, tasks, or even people who are causing difficulty. For example: He is a troublesome person「彼は厄介な人だ」(かれはやっかいなひとだ). This problem is a real hassle「この問題は本当に厄介だ」(このもんだいはほんとうにやっかいだ). The word can also imply a sense of burden or responsibility, as in taking care of someone who is dependent on you.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    591

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Assist, Help

    Reading

    onyomi

    sa

    Parts

    Person (人)Left

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    620

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Relationship

    Reading

    kunyomiなか

    naka

    onyomiちゅう

    chuu

    Parts

    Person (人)Center

    Example Word

    仲良く: friendly. The Japanese adverb '仲良く (なかよく)' means 'friendly' or 'on good terms'. It is used to describe a harmonious or amicable relationship between people. This word often implies mutual understanding and cooperation. For example: Let's get along well「仲良くしましょう」(なかよくしましょう). They are living together in harmony「彼らは仲良く暮らしています」(かれらはなかよくくらしています). It can also be used to describe how people interact, such as playing together nicely or working together without conflict.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    621

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Buddha

    Reading

    kunyomiほとけ

    hotoke

    onyomiぶつ

    butsu

    Parts

    Person (人)Private

    Example Word

    仏教: Buddhism. The Japanese noun '仏教 (ぶっきょう)' refers to 'Buddhism', the religion and philosophy based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha. This term is used to describe the religion itself, its practices, and its teachings. For example: Buddhism originated in India「仏教はインドで始まった」(ぶっきょうはインドではじまった). Many Japanese people practice Buddhism「多くの日本人が仏教を信仰している」(おおくのにほんじんがぶっきょうをしんこうしている). The word is often used in contexts related to religion, culture, and history.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    622

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Superior, Gentle

    Reading

    kunyomiやさ

    yasa

    すぐ

    sugu

    onyomiゆう

    yuu

    Parts

    Person (人)Anxious, Grief

    Example Word

    優れる: excel. The Japanese verb '優れる (すぐれる)' means 'to excel' or 'to be superior'. It is used to describe something or someone that stands out due to exceptional quality, ability, or performance. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as academic, professional, or artistic fields. For example: he excels in mathematics「彼は数学で優れている」(かれはすうがくですぐれている). This product excels in quality「この製品は品質で優れている」(このせいひんはひんしつですぐれている). It's important to note that '優れる' is often used in its past tense form '優れた (すぐれた)' to describe something that is outstanding or excellent, as in '優れた才能 (すぐれたさいのう) (excellent talent)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    17

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    640

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Topple, Overthrow

    Reading

    kunyomiたお

    tao

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Person (人)Reach, Arrival

    Example Word

    面倒臭い: troublesome. The Japanese adjective '面倒臭い (めんどうくさい)' means 'troublesome' or 'a pain'. It is used to describe something that is bothersome, annoying, or requires too much effort. This word carries a slightly informal tone and is often used in casual conversation. For example: This homework is troublesome「この宿題は面倒臭い」(このしゅくだいはめんどうくさい). Dealing with that person is a pain「あの人と関わるのは面倒臭い」(あのひととかかわるのはめんどうくさい). The word combines '面倒 (めんどう)', meaning 'trouble' or 'hassle', with '臭い (くさい)', which adds a sense of unpleasantness or reluctance.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    662

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Individual

    Reading

    onyomi

    ka

    ko

    Parts

    Person (人)Hard

    Example Word

    個: counter. The Japanese suffix '個 (こ)' is a counter used for small, compact, or individual items. It is one of the most common counters in Japanese and is used for objects like fruits, eggs, stones, or other small, discrete items. For example: three apples「りんご三個」(りんごさんこ). two eggs「卵二個」(たまごにこ). It is important to note that '個' is often used when the exact shape or type of the object is not specified, making it a versatile counter. However, for specific items like books or cars, other counters like '冊 (さつ)' or '台 (だい)' are more appropriate.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    678

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Ceremony

    Reading

    onyomi

    gi

    Parts

    Person (人)Righteousness

    Example Word

    お辞儀: bow. The Japanese verbal noun 'お辞儀 (おじぎ)' refers to the act of bowing, which is a common gesture in Japanese culture used to show respect, gratitude, or apology. Bowing is deeply ingrained in Japanese etiquette and varies in depth and duration depending on the situation and the level of formality. For example: He bowed deeply to show his respect「彼は深くお辞儀をして敬意を示した」(かれはふかくおじぎをしてけいいをしめした). She gave a slight bow when greeting her teacher「彼女は先生に挨拶するとき軽くお辞儀をした」(かのじょはせんせいにあいさつするときかるくおじぎをした). The depth and duration of the bow can convey different levels of respect or formality, making it an important aspect of Japanese social interactions.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    679

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Stretch

    Reading

    kunyomi

    no

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Person (人)Report

    Example Word

    伸ばす: extend or stretch. The Japanese verb '伸ばす (のばす)' can mean 'to stretch' or 'to extend'. It is used in various contexts, such as physically stretching something, extending time, or even growing something like hair or skills. For example: I stretched my arms「腕を伸ばした」(うでをのばした). She extended the deadline「彼女は締め切りを伸ばした」(かのじょはしめきりをのばした). He is growing his hair「彼は髪を伸ばしている」(かれはかみをのばしている). The verb can also imply improvement or development, as in 'to improve skills'「スキルを伸ばす」(スキルをのばす).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    680

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Duty, Responsibility

    Reading

    kunyomiまか

    maka

    onyomiにん

    nin

    Parts

    Person (人)

    Example Word

    責任: responsibility. The Japanese noun '責任 (せきにん)' means 'responsibility'. It refers to the state or fact of being accountable for something, often involving duties or obligations. This word is commonly used in both personal and professional contexts. For example: He took responsibility for the mistake「彼はそのミスの責任を取った」(かれはそのミスのせきにんをとった). It is your responsibility to finish the task「その仕事を終わらせるのはあなたの責任です」(そのしごとをおわらせるのはあなたのせきにんです). The word can also imply moral or legal accountability, as in 'criminal responsibility' (刑事責任, けいじせきにん).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    690

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Bonze, Buddhist priest

    Reading

    onyomiそう

    sou

    Parts

    Person (人)Formerly

    Example Word

    僧: monk. The Japanese noun '僧 (そう)' refers to a Buddhist monk, a person who has dedicated their life to religious practice and often lives in a monastery. This term is used in the context of Buddhism and is associated with spiritual and ascetic practices. For example: The monk is meditating「僧が瞑想している」(そうがめいそうしている). I saw a monk at the temple「お寺で僧を見た」(おてらでそうをみた). The term can also be used in compound words, such as '僧侶 (そうりょ)' which also means 'monk' or 'clergy'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    698

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Low

    Reading

    kunyomiひく

    hiku

    onyomiてい

    tei

    Parts

    Person (人)

    Example Word

    低気圧: low pressure. The Japanese noun '低気圧 (ていきあつ)' refers to a 'low-pressure system' in meteorology. It is commonly used to describe weather conditions associated with such systems, which often bring cloudy skies, rain, and sometimes storms. In a more figurative sense, it can also describe a tense or oppressive atmosphere in social or emotional contexts. For example: The low-pressure system is approaching「低気圧が近づいている」(ていきあつがちかづいている). The meeting had a low-pressure atmosphere「会議は低気圧な雰囲気だった」(かいぎはていきあつなふんいきだった).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    739

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Rest

    Reading

    kunyomiやす

    yasu

    onyomiきゅう

    kyuu

    Parts

    Tree, Wood Person (人)

    Example Word

    休講: cancellation. The Japanese verbal noun '休講 (きゅうこう)' refers to the cancellation of a lecture or class. It is commonly used in academic settings to indicate that a scheduled lecture or class will not take place, often due to the teacher's absence or other unforeseen circumstances. For example: The lecture was canceled「休講になりました」(きゅうこうになりました). Tomorrow's class is canceled「明日の授業は休講です」(あしたのじゅぎょうはきゅうこうです). This term is specific to educational contexts and should not be confused with general cancellations of events or appointments.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    740

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Side, Nearby

    Reading

    kunyomiはた

    hata

    おか

    oka

    かたわ

    katawa

    わき

    waki

    そば

    soba

    onyomiぼう

    bou

    Parts

    Person (人)

    Example Word

    傍ら: while or beside. The Japanese noun '傍ら (かたわら)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'beside', referring to a physical location next to something or someone. For example: She sat beside the river「彼女は川の傍らに座った」(かのじょはかわのかたわらにすわった). The second meaning is 'while', indicating that an action is happening simultaneously with another. For example: He worked while studying「彼は勉強の傍ら働いていた」(かれはべんきょうのかたわらはたらいていた). This dual meaning makes '傍ら' a versatile word in Japanese, used both spatially and temporally.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    759

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Warehouse

    Reading

    kunyomiくら

    kura

    onyomiそう

    sou

    Parts

    Person (人)Mouth Corpse

    Example Word

    倉庫: warehouse. The Japanese noun '倉庫 (そうこ)' refers to a 'warehouse', a large building used for storing goods. It is commonly used in contexts related to logistics, storage, and business. For example: The warehouse is full「倉庫がいっぱいです」(そうこがいっぱいです). They built a new warehouse「新しい倉庫を建てました」(あたらしいそうこをたてました). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe a place where something is stored in large quantities, such as a 'warehouse of knowledge'「知識の倉庫」(ちしきのそうこ).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    764

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Wound, Injury

    Reading

    kunyomiいた

    ita

    きず

    kizu

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    Parts

    Person (人)Sunray

    Example Word

    傷付ける: damage or hurt. The Japanese verb '傷付ける (きずつける)' can mean both 'to hurt' (emotionally or physically) and 'to damage' (physically). It is often used to describe causing harm to someone's feelings or injuring something physically. For example: I hurt her feelings「彼女の気持ちを傷付けた」(かのじょのきもちをきずつけた). The storm damaged the roof「嵐が屋根を傷付けた」(あらしがやねをきずつけた). The verb can be used in various contexts, but it generally implies causing some form of harm or injury.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    774

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Price

    Reading

    kunyomiあたい

    atai

    onyomi

    ka

    Parts

    Person (人)西West

    Example Word

    価格: price. The Japanese noun '価格 (かかく)' means 'price'. It refers to the amount of money required to purchase a product or service. This term is commonly used in contexts related to shopping, economics, and business. For example: The price of this product is high「この商品の価格は高い」(このしょうひんのかかくはたかい). We need to lower the price「価格を下げる必要がある」(かかくをさげるひつようがある). It is important to note that '価格' is a formal term and is often used in written or official contexts, as opposed to the more casual term '値段 (ねだん)', which is used in everyday conversation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    775

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Orders

    Reading

    onyomiれい

    rei

    Parts

    Seal

    Example Word

    司令: command. The Japanese noun '司令 (しれい)' refers to 'command' or 'orders' in a military or organizational context. It is often used to describe the authority or instructions given by a commanding officer. For example: The general issued a command「将軍が司令を出した」(しょうぐんがしれいをだした). The headquarters is in charge of command「司令部が司令を担当している」(しれいぶがしれいをたんとうしている). This term is typically used in formal or hierarchical settings, emphasizing authority and control.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    781

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    便

    Meaning

    Convenience

    Reading

    kunyomiたよ

    tayo

    onyomiべん

    ben

    びん

    bin

    Parts

    Person (人)Renew, Grow late

    Example Word

    不便: inconvenient. The Japanese adjectival noun '不便 (ふべん)' means 'inconvenient'. It is used to describe situations, objects, or circumstances that are not easy to use, lack practicality, or cause difficulty. For example: This area is inconvenient because there are no shops「この地域は不便です、お店がないから」(このちいきはふべんです、おみせがないから). The train schedule is inconvenient for me「電車のスケジュールは不便です」(でんしゃのすけじゅーるはふべんです). Note that '不便' is often used to express dissatisfaction or frustration with a lack of convenience.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    809

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    House, Quarters

    Reading

    onyomiしゃ

    sha

    Parts

    Person

    Example Word

    田舎: countryside. The Japanese noun '田舎 (いなか)' refers to rural areas or the countryside, often in contrast to urban areas. It carries connotations of simplicity, tradition, and sometimes a slower pace of life. It can also imply a sense of nostalgia or a place where one grew up. For example: I grew up in the countryside「私は田舎で育ちました」(わたしはいなかでそだちました). Life in the countryside is peaceful「田舎の生活は平和です」(いなかのせいかつはへいわです). The word can sometimes be used to describe something as 'provincial' or 'unsophisticated' depending on the context, but it generally emphasizes the charm and tranquility of rural life.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    818

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Equip, Provide

    Reading

    kunyomiそな

    sona

    onyomi

    bi

    Parts

    Person (人) Cliff Use

    Example Word

    警備: security. The Japanese noun '警備 (けいび)' refers to 'security' or 'guarding'. It is commonly used to describe the act of protecting or guarding a place, event, or person. This term is often associated with professional security services, such as those employed at events, buildings, or public spaces. For example: The security at the event was tight「イベントの警備は厳しかった」(イベントのけいびはきびしかった). We need to increase security for the building「建物の警備を強化する必要がある」(たてもののけいびをきょうかするひつようがある). The word can also imply vigilance and preparedness to prevent potential threats or disturbances.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    826

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Borrow, Rent

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ka

    onyomiしゃく

    shaku

    Parts

    Person (人)Old times

    Example Word

    借金: debt. The Japanese verbal noun '借金 (しゃっきん)' means 'debt'. It refers to money that is borrowed and must be repaid, often with interest. This term is commonly used in financial contexts, such as personal loans, mortgages, or business debts. For example: I have a lot of debt「私は借金が多い」(わたしはしゃっきんがおおい). He paid off his debt「彼は借金を返した」(かれはしゃっきんをかえした). The word can also imply a sense of obligation or burden, as in '借金を抱える (しゃっきんをかかえる)' (to be saddled with debt).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    847

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Value, Price

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ne

    あたい

    atai

    onyomi

    chi

    Parts

    Person (人)Straight, Repair

    Example Word

    値段: price. The Japanese noun '値段 (ねだん)' refers to the 'price' of an item or service. It is commonly used in everyday conversations, especially when discussing shopping, goods, or services. For example: What is the price of this shirt?「このシャツの値段はいくらですか?」(このシャツのねだんはいくらですか?). The price of this car is high「この車の値段は高い」(このくるまのねだんはたかい). It is important to note that '値段' specifically refers to the monetary value of something, and it is often used interchangeably with '価格 (かかく)', though '価格' tends to be more formal and used in business contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    861

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Incline, Lean

    Reading

    kunyomiかたむ

    katamu

    onyomiけい

    kei

    Parts

    Change Page

    Example Word

    傾ける: tilt. The Japanese verb '傾ける (かたむける)' primarily means 'to tilt' or 'to incline'. It is used to describe the action of causing something to lean or slant in a particular direction. This verb can be applied to physical objects, such as tilting a glass, or metaphorically, such as tilting one's attention or efforts towards something. For example: He tilted his head「彼は頭を傾けた」(かれはあたまをかたむけた). She is tilting her efforts towards the project「彼女はそのプロジェクトに力を傾けている」(かのじょはそのプロジェクトにちからをかたむけている). The verb can also imply a sense of dedication or focus, as in dedicating one's heart or mind to a task.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    863

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Chief, Older sibling of parent

    Reading

    onyomiはく

    haku

    o

    Parts

    Person (人)White

    Example Word

    伯父: uncle. The Japanese noun '伯父 (おじ)' refers to an uncle, specifically one's father's older brother. It is used to denote a familial relationship and is part of the Japanese kinship terminology. The term is distinct from '叔父 (おじ)', which refers to one's father's younger brother. Example sentences include: My uncle is coming over「伯父が来ます」(おじがきます). I visited my uncle's house「伯父の家を訪ねました」(おじのいえをたずねました). The term is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to refer to this specific family member.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    883

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Prostrated

    Reading

    kunyomi

    fu

    onyomiふく

    fuku

    Parts

    Person (人)Dog

    Example Word

    伏せる: hide or lay. The Japanese verb '伏せる (ふせる)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'to lay something down' or 'to place something face down'. For example: he laid the book face down「彼は本を伏せた」(かれはほんをふせた). The second meaning is 'to hide' or 'to conceal', often used in contexts where something is intentionally kept out of sight. For example: she hid her face in her hands「彼女は顔を手で伏せた」(かのじょはかおをてでふせた). This verb is versatile and can be used in both literal and figurative contexts, depending on the situation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    892

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Reliant, Depend on

    Reading

    kunyomi

    yo

    onyomi

    e

    i

    Parts

    Person (人)Clothes

    Example Word

    依然: still or unchanged. The Japanese adverb '依然 (いぜん)' means 'still' or 'unchanged'. It is used to indicate that a situation or condition remains the same as before, often implying a lack of progress or change. This word is commonly used in formal or written contexts. For example: The problem is still unresolved「問題は依然として解決されていない」(もんだいはいぜんとしてかいけつされていない). The situation remains unchanged「状況は依然として変わらない」(じょうきょうはいぜんとしてかわらない). Note that '依然' is often paired with particles like 'として' to emphasize the continuity of a state.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    896

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Discipline

    Reading

    kunyomiおさ

    osa

    onyomiしゅ

    shu

    しゅう

    shuu

    Parts

    Person (人)

    Example Word

    研修: training. The Japanese noun '研修 (けんしゅう)' refers to 'training' or 'a training program'. It is commonly used in professional or educational contexts to describe a period of learning or skill development, often for employees or students. For example: I attended a training session「研修に参加しました」(けんしゅうにさんかしました). The company provides training for new employees「会社は新入社員の研修を行います」(かいしゃはしんにゅうしゃいんのけんしゅうをおこないます). This word is often associated with structured programs aimed at improving skills or knowledge in a specific field.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    909

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Temporary

    Reading

    kunyomiかり

    kari

    onyomi

    ke

    ka

    Parts

    Person (人)Anti

    Example Word

    仮令: even. The Japanese adverb '仮令 (たとえ)' is used to express a hypothetical or extreme condition, often translated as 'even if' or 'even though'. It is commonly used in conjunction with words like 'ても' or 'でも' to emphasize that the following statement holds true regardless of the condition. For example: Even if it rains, I will go「仮令雨が降っても、行きます」(たとえあめがふっても、いきます). Even though it's difficult, I won't give up「仮令難しくても、諦めない」(たとえむずかしくても、あきらめない). This word is often used in formal or literary contexts and carries a sense of strong determination or inevitability.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    910

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Healthy

    Reading

    kunyomiすこ

    suko

    onyomiけん

    ken

    Parts

    Person (人)Build

    Example Word

    健康: health. The Japanese adjectival noun '健康 (けんこう)' means 'health'. It refers to the state of being physically and mentally well. It is often used to describe a person's condition or lifestyle. For example: maintaining good health is important「健康を保つことは大切です」(けんこうをたもつことはたいせつです). She is in good health「彼女は健康です」(かのじょはけんこうです). This word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '健康診断 (けんこうしんだん)' (health checkup).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    915

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Vulgar, Popular

    Reading

    onyomiぞく

    zoku

    Parts

    Person (人)Valley

    Example Word

    風俗: customs or prostitution. The Japanese noun '風俗 (ふうぞく)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning refers to 'customs' or 'social practices', often used in a cultural or historical context. For example: The customs of this region are unique「この地域の風俗は独特です」(このちいきのふうぞくはどくとくです). The second meaning is a euphemism for 'prostitution' or the sex industry, often used in legal or societal discussions. For example: The government is cracking down on prostitution「政府は風俗を取り締まっています」(せいふはふうぞくをとりしまっています). It's important to understand the context in which this word is used, as the meaning can vary significantly.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    931

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Accompany, Companion

    Reading

    kunyomiともな

    tomona

    onyomiばん

    ban

    はん

    han

    Parts

    Person (人)Half

    Example Word

    伴う: accompany. The Japanese verb '伴う (ともなう)' primarily means 'to accompany' or 'to go along with'. It is often used to describe situations where one thing naturally follows or is associated with another. This verb can be used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: success often accompanies hard work「成功はしばしば努力を伴う」(せいこうはしばしばどりょくをともなう). The storm was accompanied by strong winds「嵐は強い風を伴っていた」(あらしはつよいかぜをともなっていた). It's important to note that '伴う' can also imply a sense of inevitability or necessity in the relationship between the two things being described.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    945

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Attend to, Samurai

    Reading

    kunyomiさむらい

    samurai

    onyomi

    ji

    Parts

    Person (人)Temple

    Example Word

    侍: samurai. The Japanese noun '侍 (さむらい)' refers to a 'samurai', a member of the warrior class in feudal Japan. Samurai were known for their strict code of honor, discipline, and martial skills. The term is often associated with loyalty, bravery, and the bushido (the way of the warrior). Example sentences: The samurai fought bravely「侍は勇敢に戦った」(さむらいはゆうかんにたたかった). He is a descendant of a samurai family「彼は侍の家系の子孫です」(かれはさむらいのかけいのしそんです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who embodies the qualities of a samurai, such as honor and discipline.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    961

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Hermit

    Reading

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    Person (人)Mountain

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1038

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Join, Put together

    Reading

    kunyomiあわ

    awa

    onyomiへい

    hei

    Parts

    Person (人)

    Example Word

    合併: merger. The Japanese noun '合併 (がっぺい)' refers to the act of combining or merging two or more entities into one. This term is commonly used in business contexts to describe the merger of companies, but it can also apply to other types of organizations or even abstract concepts. For example: The merger of the two companies was successful「二つの会社の合併は成功した」(ふたつのかいしゃのがっぺいはせいこうした). The merger of the two towns created a larger city「二つの町の合併で大きな市ができた」(ふたつのまちのがっぺいでおおきないちができた). It's important to note that '合併' implies a formal and often legal process of unification.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1043

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Actor, Haiku

    Reading

    onyomiはい

    hai

    Parts

    Person (人)Mistake, Negative

    Example Word

    俳優: actor. The Japanese noun '俳優 (はいゆう)' means 'actor'. It refers to a person who performs in plays, movies, or television shows. This word is gender-neutral and can be used for both male and female actors. For example: he is a famous actor「彼は有名な俳優です」(かれはゆうめいなはいゆうです). She wants to become an actor「彼女は俳優になりたい」(かのじょははいゆうになりたい). The term is commonly used in formal contexts and is distinct from '役者 (やくしゃ)', which can also mean 'actor' but often carries a more traditional or theatrical nuance.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1094

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Spy

    Reading

    onyomiてい

    tei

    Parts

    Person (人)Chastity

    Example Word

    探偵: detective. The Japanese noun '探偵 (たんてい)' refers to a 'detective', someone who investigates and solves crimes or mysteries. This term is commonly used in contexts involving private investigators, fictional detectives, or professional sleuths. For example: He is a famous detective「彼は有名な探偵です」(かれはゆうめいなたんていです). The detective solved the case「探偵が事件を解決した」(たんていがじけんをかいけつした). The word can also appear in compound terms like '探偵小説 (たんていしょうせつ)' (detective novel) or '探偵事務所 (たんていじむしょ)' (detective agency).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1105

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Couple, By chance

    Reading

    kunyomiたま

    tama

    onyomiぐう

    guu

    Parts

    Person (人)

    Example Word

    偶に: occasionally. The Japanese adverb '偶に (たまに)' means 'occasionally' or 'once in a while'. It is used to describe actions or events that happen infrequently or at irregular intervals. This adverb is often used in casual conversation to express something that doesn't happen often. For example: I occasionally go to the park「偶に公園に行きます」(たまにこうえんにいきます). She occasionally eats sushi「彼女は偶に寿司を食べます」(かのじょはたまにすしをたべます). The nuance of '偶に' implies rarity or infrequency, making it distinct from words like '時々 (ときどき)', which means 'sometimes' and suggests a more regular occurrence.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1130

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Halt

    Reading

    onyomiてい

    tei

    Parts

    Person (人)Inn, Pavilion

    Example Word

    停電: blackout. The Japanese verbal noun '停電 (ていでん)' refers to a 'blackout' or 'power outage'. It describes a situation where the supply of electricity is interrupted, causing a loss of power. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation, news reports, and warnings. For example: There was a blackout last night「昨夜、停電があった」(さくや、ていでんがあった). The blackout lasted for three hours「停電は3時間続いた」(ていでんはさんじかんつづいた). It can also be used in compound phrases like '停電対策 (ていでんたいさく)' (blackout countermeasures).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    1135

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Great, Admirable

    Reading

    kunyomiえら

    era

    onyomi

    i

    Parts

    Person (人)

    Example Word

    偉い: great or respectable. The Japanese adjective '偉い (えらい)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'great', often used to describe someone who has achieved something significant or holds a high status. For example: he is a great person「彼は偉い人だ」(かれはえらいひとだ). The second meaning is 'respectable', used to describe someone who is admirable or deserving of respect. For example: she is a respectable teacher「彼女は偉い先生だ」(かのじょはえらいせんせいだ). It can also be used sarcastically or humorously to describe someone who has done something unexpected or over-the-top. For example: you really went and did that? You're something else!「本当にやったの?偉いね!」(ほんとうにやったの?えらいね!).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1210

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Benevolent, Humanity

    Reading

    onyomiじん

    jin

    ni

    Parts

    Person (人)Two

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    1292

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    A wee bit

    Reading

    kunyomiわず

    wazu

    onyomiきん

    kin

    ごん

    gon

    Parts

    Person (人)

    Example Word

    僅か: slightly or barely. The Japanese adverb '僅か (わずか)' is used to indicate a small amount or degree. It can mean 'slightly' or 'barely', depending on the context. This word is often used to emphasize how little or minimal something is. For example: The difference is slight「その違いは僅かだ」(そのちがいはわずかだ). He barely passed the exam「彼は僅かに試験に合格した」(かれはわずかにしけんにごうかくした). Note that '僅か' can also be used as a noun, as in '僅かな時間 (わずかなじかん) (a little time)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1301

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Double, Times

    Reading

    onyomiばい

    bai

    Parts

    Person (人)Spit

    Example Word

    倍: double. The Japanese noun '倍 (ばい)' means 'double' or 'times'. It is used to indicate multiplication or an increase in quantity. For example: the price doubled「値段が倍になった」(ねだんがばいになった). This room is twice as big「この部屋は倍の広さだ」(このへやはばいのひろさだ). It can also be used in mathematical contexts, such as 'two times three is six'「2倍の3は6」(にばいのさんはろく). Note that '倍' is often used with numbers or quantities to express multiples.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    1337

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Brilliant, Genius

    Reading

    onyomiしゅん

    shun

    Parts

    Person (人)

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1348

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Falsify, Fake

    Reading

    kunyomiいつわ

    itsuwa

    にせ

    nise

    onyomi

    gi

    Parts

    Person (人)Do, Sake

    Example Word

    偽物: fake. The Japanese noun '偽物 (にせもの)' means 'fake'. It refers to something that is not genuine, such as counterfeit goods, imitations, or forged items. This word is often used in contexts where authenticity is important, such as art, fashion, or documents. For example: This painting is a fake「この絵は偽物です」(このえはにせものです). Be careful of fake products「偽物に気をつけて」(にせものにきをつけて). The term can also carry a negative connotation, implying deceit or inferior quality.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1375

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Hold an event, Sponsor

    Reading

    kunyomiもよお

    moyoo

    onyomiさい

    sai

    Parts

    Person (人)

    Example Word

    主催: sponsor. The Japanese verbal noun '主催 (しゅさい)' means 'sponsor' or 'organize'. It refers to the act of hosting, organizing, or sponsoring an event, meeting, or activity. This word is often used in formal contexts, such as business or public events. For example: The company sponsored the event「その会社がイベントを主催した」(そのかいしゃがイベントをしゅさいした). The local government organized the festival「地方政府が祭りを主催した」(ちほうせいふがまつりをしゅさいした). Note that '主催' is typically used for events or activities that require planning and coordination.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1426

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Marquis, Feudal lord

    Reading

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Person (人)Arrow

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1445

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Inquire, Pay respects

    Reading

    kunyomiうかが

    ukaga

    onyomi

    shi

    Parts

    Person (人)Director

    Example Word

    伺う: visit or ask. The Japanese verb '伺う (うかがう)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to ask' or 'to inquire', often used in polite or formal situations. For example: I would like to ask a question「質問を伺いたいです」(しつもんをうかがいたいです). The second meaning is 'to visit', also used in a polite or humble context. For example: I will visit your office tomorrow「明日、御社に伺います」(あした、おんしゃにうかがいます). This verb is commonly used in business or formal settings to show respect or humility.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1482

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Plan, Project

    Reading

    kunyomiくわだ

    kuwada

    onyomi

    ki

    Parts

    Person Stop

    Example Word

    企業: company. The Japanese noun '企業 (きぎょう)' refers to a 'company' or 'enterprise'. It is commonly used to describe a business organization engaged in commercial, industrial, or professional activities. This term is often used in formal contexts, such as business discussions, news, or academic writing. For example: That company is growing rapidly「あの企業は急速に成長している」(あのきぎょうはきゅうそくにせいちょうしている). Many companies are adopting new technologies「多くの企業が新しい技術を採用している」(おおくのきぎょうがあたらしいぎじゅつをさいようしている). The word can also be used in compound terms like '大企業 (だいきぎょう)' (large corporation) or '中小企業 (ちゅうしょうきぎょう)' (small and medium-sized enterprises).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1490

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Umbrella, Parasol

    Reading

    kunyomiかさ

    kasa

    onyomiさん

    san

    Parts

    Person Ten

    Example Word

    傘: umbrella. The Japanese noun '傘 (かさ)' means 'umbrella'. This word refers to the object used to protect oneself from rain or sunlight. It is commonly used in everyday conversation, especially in contexts related to weather. For example: I forgot my umbrella「傘を忘れました」(かさをわすれました). Please lend me an umbrella「傘を貸してください」(かさをかしてください). The word can also be used in compound words, such as '雨傘 (あまがさ)' (rain umbrella) or '日傘 (ひがさ)' (parasol).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1542

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Urge, Press

    Reading

    kunyomiうなが

    unaga

    onyomiそく

    soku

    Parts

    Person (人)Foot, Sufficient

    Example Word

    促す: urge. The Japanese verb '促す (うながす)' means 'to urge' or 'to prompt'. It is used when encouraging or pushing someone to take action or make a decision. This verb often implies a sense of urgency or necessity. For example: The teacher urged the students to study harder「先生は生徒たちにもっと勉強するよう促した」(せんせいはせいとたちにもっとべんきょうするよううながした). The situation prompted him to act quickly「状況が彼に素早く行動するよう促した」(じょうきょうがかれにすばやくこうどうするよううながした). It can also be used in contexts where something stimulates or triggers a reaction, such as 'The smell of food urged me to eat'「食べ物の匂いが私に食べるよう促した」(たべもののにおいがわたしにたべるよううながした).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1557

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Greatness, Outstanding person

    Reading

    kunyomiすぐ

    sugu

    onyomiけつ

    ketsu

    Parts

    Person (人)

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1673

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    However, But

    Reading

    kunyomiただ

    tada

    onyomiたん

    tan

    Parts

    Person (人)Dawn

    Example Word

    但し: however or but. The Japanese conjunction '但し (ただし)' is used to introduce a condition, exception, or limitation to a previous statement. It is often translated as 'however' or 'but' in English, but it specifically implies a restriction or clarification. For example: You can enter, however, you must wear a mask「入ってもいいです、但し、マスクを着用してください」(はいってもいいです、ただし、マスクをちゃくようしてください). The event is free, but registration is required「イベントは無料です、但し、登録が必要です」(イベントはむりょうです、ただし、とうろくがひつようです). Note that '但し' is more formal and is commonly used in written or official contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1688

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Despise

    Reading

    kunyomiあなど

    anado

    あなず

    anazu

    onyomi

    bu

    Parts

    Person (人)Every

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1712

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Principles, Ethics

    Reading

    onyomiりん

    rin

    Parts

    Person (人)

    Example Word

    不倫: affair. The Japanese noun '不倫 (ふりん)' refers to an extramarital affair or infidelity. It is used to describe a romantic or sexual relationship that occurs outside of marriage, often implying betrayal or moral wrongdoing. This term carries a strong negative connotation in Japanese society. Example sentences: She had an affair with her coworker「彼女は同僚と不倫をしていた」(かのじょはどうりょうとふりんをしていた). The scandal exposed his affair「そのスキャンダルで彼の不倫が明るみに出た」(そのスキャンダルでかれのふりんがあかるみにでた).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1721

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Fell, Cut down

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ki

    u

    そむ

    somu

    onyomiばつ

    batsu

    Parts

    Person (人)

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1727

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Colleague, Official

    Reading

    onyomiりょう

    ryou

    Parts

    Person (人)

    Example Word

    官僚: bureaucrat. The Japanese noun '官僚 (かんりょう)' refers to a bureaucrat or government official. It specifically denotes individuals who work in administrative roles within government organizations, often associated with formal procedures and regulations. This term can carry a neutral or slightly negative connotation, depending on the context, as it may imply rigidity or excessive adherence to rules. Example sentences: The bureaucrat made a decision「官僚が決定を下した」(かんりょうがけっていをくだした). Bureaucrats are often criticized for being inflexible「官僚はしばしば柔軟性がないと批判される」(かんりょうはしばしばじゅうなんせいがないとひはんされる).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1730

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Invade

    Reading

    kunyomiおか

    oka

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Person (人)Crown Again Hand

    Example Word

    侵害: violation or infringement. The Japanese noun '侵害 (しんがい)' refers to the act of infringing or violating something, such as rights, laws, or boundaries. It is often used in legal or formal contexts to describe unauthorized actions that breach established rules or entitlements. For example: copyright infringement「著作権の侵害」(ちょさくけんのしんがい). Violation of privacy「プライバシーの侵害」(ぷらいばしーのしんがい). This term carries a strong connotation of wrongdoing and is typically used in serious or professional discussions.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    1737

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Biased

    Reading

    kunyomiかたよ

    katayo

    onyomiへん

    hen

    Parts

    Person (人)

    Example Word

    偏見: prejudice. The Japanese noun '偏見 (へんけん)' means 'prejudice'. It refers to preconceived opinions or attitudes, often negative, that are not based on reason or actual experience. This term is commonly used in discussions about social issues, discrimination, or unfair judgments. For example: he has a prejudice against foreigners「彼は外国人に対して偏見を持っている」(かれはがいこくじんにたいしてへんけんをもっている). We must eliminate prejudice「偏見をなくさなければならない」(へんけんをなくさなければならない). The word is often used in formal or serious contexts, highlighting the importance of fairness and open-mindedness.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1746

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Follower, Companion

    Reading

    kunyomiとも

    tomo

    onyomiりょ

    ryo

    ro

    Parts

    Person (人)Bath

    Example Word

    僧侶: monk. The Japanese noun '僧侶 (そうりょ)' refers to a Buddhist monk or priest. This term is used to describe individuals who have dedicated their lives to religious practice within Buddhism, often living in temples and following a strict set of spiritual and ethical guidelines. For example: The monk is meditating「僧侶は瞑想しています」(そうりょはめいそうしています). The temple is home to many monks「その寺には多くの僧侶がいます」(そのてらにはおおくのそうりょがいます). It's important to note that '僧侶' specifically refers to Buddhist clergy and does not apply to religious figures in other traditions.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1815

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Sack

    Reading

    kunyomiたわら

    tawara

    onyomiひょう

    hyou

    Parts

    Person (人)Surface, Express

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    1828

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Deed

    Reading

    kunyomiわざ

    waza

    onyomi

    ki

    Parts

    Person (人)Branch, Support

    Example Word

    歌舞伎: kabuki. The Japanese noun '歌舞伎 (かぶき)' refers to 'kabuki', a traditional form of Japanese theater known for its stylized drama, elaborate makeup, and costumes. Kabuki performances often depict historical events, moral conflicts, love stories, and other dramatic themes. It is one of Japan's most iconic cultural arts, dating back to the early 17th century. Example sentences: I watched kabuki yesterday「昨日、歌舞伎を見ました」(きのう、かぶきをみました). Kabuki is fascinating「歌舞伎は魅力的です」(かぶきはみりょくてきです). Kabuki actors are highly skilled「歌舞伎の役者は非常に熟練しています」(かぶきのやくしゃはひじょうにじゅくれんしています).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1840

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Fine, Excellent

    Reading

    onyomi

    ka

    Parts

    Person (人)

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1844

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Recompense, Reparation

    Reading

    kunyomiつぐな

    tsuguna

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    Parts

    Person (人)Prize

    Example Word

    賠償: compensation. The Japanese noun '賠償 (ばいしょう)' refers to 'compensation', particularly in the context of legal or financial reparation for damages, losses, or injuries. It is commonly used in legal settings, such as lawsuits or insurance claims, where one party is required to compensate another for harm caused. For example: The company paid compensation for the damages「会社は損害の賠償を支払った」(かいしゃはそんがいのばいしょうをしはらった). He demanded compensation for the accident「彼は事故の賠償を要求した」(かれはじこのばいしょうをようきゅうした). This term is often associated with formal or serious situations where restitution is necessary.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    17

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1861

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Confucianism, Confucian

    Reading

    onyomiじゅ

    ju

    Parts

    Person (人)Demand, Need

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    1868

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Hundred million

    Reading

    onyomiおく

    oku

    Parts

    Person (人)Idea

    Example Word

    億: hundred million. The Japanese noun '億 (おく)' represents the number 'hundred million' (100,000,000). It is used in contexts involving large quantities, such as population, money, or other numerical data. For example: The population of Japan is over 100 million「日本の人口は1億人以上です」(にほんのじんこうはいちおくにんいじょうです). The company made a profit of 500 million yen「その会社は5億円の利益を上げました」(そのかいしゃはごおくえんのりえきをあげました). This term is essential in financial, statistical, and demographic discussions.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    1879

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Emulate, Copy after

    Reading

    kunyomiなら

    nara

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    Person (人)Release

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1919

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Proud

    Reading

    kunyomiあなど

    anado

    おご

    ogo

    onyomiごう

    gou

    Parts

    Person (人)

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    1927

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Debt

    Reading

    onyomiさい

    sai

    Parts

    Person (人)Blame, Liability

    Example Word

    負債: debt. The Japanese noun '負債 (ふさい)' means 'debt'. It refers to an amount of money or financial obligation that one owes to another party, often due to borrowing or financial transactions. This term is commonly used in financial, business, or personal contexts. For example: The company has a large debt「その会社は大きな負債がある」(そのかいしゃはおおきなふさいがある). He is struggling to pay off his debt「彼は負債を返済するのに苦労している」(かれはふさいをへんさいするのにくろうしている). Note that '負債' is a formal term and is often used in written or professional contexts, as opposed to more casual terms like '借金 (しゃっきん)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    1993

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Shop, Pave

    Reading

    onyomi

    ho

    Parts

    House, Quarters

    Example Word

    店舗: shop or store. The Japanese noun '店舗 (てんぽ)' refers to a physical retail establishment, such as a store or shop. It is commonly used to describe a place where goods or services are sold to customers. This term is often used in business contexts, such as when discussing the number of stores a company operates or the location of a shop. For example: The store is located in the city center「その店舗は街の中心にあります」(そのてんぽはまちのちゅうしんにあります). They are planning to open a new shop「新しい店舗を開く予定です」(あたらしいてんぽをひらくよていです). Note that '店舗' is a more formal term compared to '店 (みせ)', which is a more general and casual term for a shop.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    2007

    Handwriting