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Nihongo

Classroom

Jōyō KanjiOrganized by JLPT Level

JLPT N3

 

    kanji

    Meaning

    Matter, Affair

    Reading

    onyomiけん

    ken

    Parts

    Person (人)Cow

    Example Word

    物件: property. The Japanese noun '物件 (ぶっけん)' refers to 'property' in the sense of real estate or a piece of real estate. It is commonly used when talking about buying, selling, or renting houses, apartments, or land. For example: I found a good property「良い物件を見つけた」(いいぶっけんをみつけた). This property is for sale「この物件は売り出し中です」(このぶっけんはうりだしちゅうです). The term is often used in real estate contexts and can refer to both residential and commercial properties.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    467

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    City, Market

    Reading

    kunyomiいち

    ichi

    onyomi

    shi

    Parts

    Lid Towel

    Example Word

    市内: city. The Japanese noun '市内 (しない)' refers to the area within a city or town, often used to specify something located inside the city limits. It is commonly used in contexts like transportation, events, or services that are confined to the city area. For example: The event is held within the city「イベントは市内で行われます」(イベントはしないでおこなわれます). The hospital is located in the city「病院は市内にあります」(びょういんはしないにあります). This term is particularly useful when distinguishing between locations inside and outside the city.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    468

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Person in charge, Connection

    Reading

    kunyomiかか

    kaka

    かかり

    kakari

    onyomiけい

    kei

    Parts

    Person (人)Lineage

    Example Word

    無関係: unrelated. The Japanese adjectival noun '無関係 (むかんけい)' means 'unrelated'. It is used to describe something that has no connection or relevance to a particular matter or situation. This term is often used in both formal and informal contexts to indicate that a subject is not involved or pertinent. For example: That topic is unrelated to our discussion「その話題は私たちの議論と無関係です」(そのわだいはわたしたちのぎろんとむかんけいです). He is completely unrelated to the incident「彼はその事件と全く無関係です」(かれはそのじけんとまったくむかんけいです). The term can also be used to describe people, events, or objects that are not connected in any way.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    469

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Mix

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ka

    ma

    まじ

    maji

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Lid Father

    Example Word

    外交: diplomacy or foreign relations. The Japanese noun '外交 (がいこう)' primarily refers to 'diplomacy' or 'foreign relations'. It is used to describe the activities, policies, and strategies involved in managing a country's interactions with other nations. This term is often used in political, economic, and international contexts. For example: Japan's diplomacy is highly regarded「日本の外交は高く評価されている」(にほんのがいこうはたかくひょうかされている). Strengthening foreign relations is important「外交関係を強化することは重要だ」(がいこうかんけいをきょうかすることはじゅうようだ). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as corporate diplomacy or interpersonal negotiations, though its primary usage remains in the realm of international relations.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    470

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Work

    Reading

    kunyomiはたら

    hatara

    onyomiどう

    dou

    Parts

    Person (人)Move

    Example Word

    働く: work. The Japanese verb '働く (はたらく)' means 'to work'. It is commonly used to describe the act of performing a job or labor, whether in a professional, physical, or general sense. This verb is versatile and can be used in various contexts, such as working at a company, working hard, or even functioning (e.g., a machine). For example: I work at a company「私は会社で働く」(わたしはかいしゃではたらく). The machine works well「その機械はよく働く」(そのきかいよくはたらく). Note that '働く' is often used in formal and informal settings alike, making it a fundamental verb in Japanese.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    471

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Section, Department

    Reading

    onyomi

    ka

    Parts

    Ladle, Dipper Cereal

    Example Word

    科: department. The Japanese suffix '科 (か)' is commonly used to denote a department, division, or field of study, particularly in academic, medical, or organizational contexts. It often follows a specific area of expertise or subject, such as in '医学部 (いがくぶ)' (medical department) or '理科 (りか)' (science). For example: She works in the dermatology department「彼女は皮膚科で働いています」(かのじょはひふかではたらいています). The biology department is on the third floor「生物学の科は三階にあります」(せいぶつがくのかはさんがいにあります). This suffix is also used in medical fields to specify a specialty, such as '眼科 (がんか)' (ophthalmology).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    473

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Discuss

    Reading

    onyomiだん

    dan

    Parts

    Say (言)Flame, Blaze

    Example Word

    相談: discussion or consultation. The Japanese verbal noun '相談 (そうだん)' refers to the act of seeking advice, discussing a matter, or consulting with someone. It is commonly used when someone wants to share their concerns or problems and seek guidance or opinions from others. For example: I consulted with my teacher about my future「先生に将来の相談をした」(せんせいにしょうらいのそうだんをした). Let's discuss this matter「この件について相談しましょう」(このけんについてそうだんしましょう). The word can also imply a collaborative effort to resolve an issue or make a decision, often involving mutual understanding and support.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    475

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Window

    Reading

    kunyomiまど

    mado

    onyomiそう

    sou

    Parts

    Hole Private Heart

    Example Word

    窓口: window or counter. The Japanese noun '窓口 (まどぐち)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning refers to a physical 'window', such as a window in a building or vehicle. The second meaning refers to a 'counter' or service desk, often found in places like banks, post offices, or ticket offices, where transactions or inquiries are handled. For example: Please go to the counter for assistance「窓口でお尋ねください」(まどぐちでおたずねください). The window is open「窓口が開いています」(まどぐちがあいています). The word is commonly used in both literal and service-related contexts, making it versatile in everyday Japanese.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    478

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Music, Bend

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ma

    onyomiきょく

    kyoku

    Parts

    Day, Sun Stick

    Example Word

    曲がる: bend. The Japanese verb '曲がる (まがる)' means 'to bend' or 'to curve'. It is used to describe something that changes direction or shape, such as a road, a line, or an object. This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe a change in behavior or attitude. For example: The road bends to the right「道が右に曲がる」(みちがみぎにまがる). The metal rod bent under the weight「金属の棒が重みで曲がった」(きんぞくのぼうがおもみでまがった). He never bends the rules「彼は決してルールを曲げない」(かれはけっしてルールをまげない). Note that '曲がる' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object, while its transitive counterpart '曲げる (まげる)' means 'to bend something'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    479

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Give birth

    Reading

    kunyomi

    u

    うぶ

    ubu

    onyomiさん

    san

    Parts

    Life

    Example Word

    国産: domestic. The Japanese noun '国産 (こくさん)' means 'domestic' and refers to something produced or made within the country, as opposed to being imported. It is commonly used to describe goods, products, or materials that are locally sourced or manufactured. For example: This is a domestic car「これは国産の車です」(これはこくさんのくるまです). I prefer domestic fruits「私は国産の果物が好きです」(わたしはこくさんのかじつがすきです). The term emphasizes the origin of the product and is often used in contexts like food, electronics, and automobiles to highlight local production.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    482

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Abdomen

    Reading

    kunyomiなか

    naka

    はら

    hara

    onyomiふく

    fuku

    Parts

    Moon, Month

    Example Word

    御腹: stomach. The Japanese noun '御腹 (おなか)' means 'stomach'. This word is commonly used to refer to the physical stomach or abdomen area of a person or animal. It can also be used more generally to talk about hunger or the state of one's stomach. For example: my stomach is full「私の御腹はいっぱいです」(わたしのおなかはいっぱいです). I have a stomach ache「御腹が痛いです」(おなかがいたいです). The term is polite and often used in everyday conversation. It is important to note that '御腹' is a more formal or polite version of '腹 (はら)', which also means 'stomach' but is less formal.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    483

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Participate

    Reading

    kunyomiまい

    mai

    onyomiさん

    san

    Parts

    Private Fur Big

    Example Word

    お参り: visit. The Japanese verbal noun 'お参り (おまいり)' refers to the act of visiting a shrine, temple, or grave, often for the purpose of paying respects, praying, or making offerings. It is commonly used in the context of religious or spiritual practices. For example: I will visit the shrine「お寺にお参りします」(おてらにおまいりします). We visited the grave during Obon「お盆にお墓にお参りしました」(おぼんにおはかにおまいりしました). The term carries a respectful tone and is often associated with traditional customs and rituals.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    485

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Certain

    Reading

    kunyomiたし

    tashi

    onyomiかく

    kaku

    Parts

    Stone Bird

    Example Word

    正確: accurate. The Japanese adjectival noun '正確 (せいかく)' means 'accurate'. It is used to describe something that is precise, correct, or free from errors. This word is often used in contexts where precision or correctness is important, such as in measurements, information, or descriptions. For example: The clock is accurate「その時計は正確です」(そのとけいはせいかくです). His explanation was accurate「彼の説明は正確でした」(かれのせつめいはせいかくでした). Note that '正確' can also function as a noun, as in '正確さ (せいかくさ)', which means 'accuracy'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    488

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Association, Group

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ku

    くみ

    kumi

    onyomi

    so

    Parts

    Thread Moreover, Also

    Example Word

    組合: union. The Japanese noun '組合 (くみあい)' refers to a 'union', typically a labor union or trade union. It is used to describe an organized association of workers formed to protect and further their rights and interests. This term can also refer to other types of associations or cooperatives, such as a cooperative society or a guild. For example: He joined the labor union「彼は労働組合に入った」(かれはろうどうくみあいにはいった). The farmers' cooperative is strong「農民組合は強い」(のうみんくみあいはつよい). The word can also be used in a broader sense to refer to any kind of organized group or association, but it is most commonly associated with labor unions.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    489

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Government, Bureaucrat

    Reading

    onyomiかん

    kan

    Parts

    Roof Terraced hill

    Example Word

    官庁: government. The Japanese noun '官庁 (かんちょう)' refers to a government office or agency. It is used to describe the administrative bodies or institutions that are part of the government. This term is often used in formal contexts when discussing governmental operations or structures. For example: The government office is located in Tokyo「官庁は東京にあります」(かんちょうはとうきょうにあります). He works at a government agency「彼は官庁で働いています」(かれはかんちょうではたらいています). The term can also be used more broadly to refer to the collective administrative bodies of the government.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    490

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Rejoice

    Reading

    kunyomiよろこ

    yoroko

    onyomi

    ki

    Parts

    Mouth

    Example Word

    喜び: joy. The Japanese noun '喜び (よろこび)' means 'joy' or 'delight'. It refers to a feeling of great happiness or pleasure, often arising from a positive event or experience. This word is commonly used to express emotional states or reactions. For example: I felt great joy「私は大きな喜びを感じた」(わたしはおおきなよろこびをかんじた). The joy of meeting you「あなたに会えた喜び」(あなたにあったよろこび). It can also be used in more formal or poetic contexts to convey deep emotional satisfaction.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    492

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Permit, Allow

    Reading

    kunyomiゆる

    yuru

    onyomiきょ

    kyo

    Parts

    Say (言)Noon

    Example Word

    免許: license. The Japanese noun '免許 (めんきょ)' refers to an official permission or license granted by an authority, allowing someone to perform a specific activity or profession. It is commonly used in contexts such as driving licenses, professional certifications, or permits. For example: I got my driver's license「運転免許を取得しました」(うんてんめんきょをしゅとくしました). He has a teaching license「彼は教員免許を持っています」(かれはきょういんめんきょをもっています). The term emphasizes the formal and legal aspect of being authorized to do something.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    499

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Old times

    Reading

    kunyomiむかし

    mukashi

    onyomiせき

    seki

    Parts

    Day, Sun Twenty (廿)

    Example Word

    昔: past. The Japanese noun '昔 (むかし)' refers to 'the past' or 'olden times'. It is used to describe a time long ago, often with a nostalgic or historical connotation. This word is commonly used in storytelling or when reminiscing about earlier days. For example: In the past, this town was very quiet「昔、この町はとても静かだった」(むかし、このまちはとてもしずかだった). Long ago, people used to travel by horse「昔、人々は馬で旅をした」(むかし、ひとびとはうまでたびをした). The word '昔' can also be used in expressions like '昔話 (むかしばなし)', which means 'old tale' or 'folktale'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    501

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Engrave

    Reading

    kunyomiきざ

    kiza

    onyomiこく

    koku

    Parts

    Sword (刀)

    Example Word

    深刻: serious. The Japanese adjective '深刻 (しんこく)' means 'serious'. It is used to describe situations, problems, or emotions that are grave, severe, or deeply concerning. This word often conveys a sense of urgency or importance. For example: The situation is serious「状況は深刻だ」(じょうきょうはしんこくだ). He has a serious expression「彼は深刻な表情をしている」(かれはしんこくなひょうじょうをしている). The problem is becoming more serious「問題は深刻化している」(もんだいはしんこくかしている). Note that '深刻' is often used in contexts involving societal issues, personal dilemmas, or critical circumstances.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    503

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Full

    Reading

    kunyomi

    mi

    onyomiまん

    man

    Parts

    Water (水) Both

    Example Word

    満点: perfect score. The Japanese noun '満点 (まんてん)' means 'perfect score.' It is used to describe achieving the highest possible mark or rating, often in tests, exams, or assessments. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is considered perfect or flawless. For example: She got a perfect score on the test 「彼女はテストで満点を取った」 (かのじょはテストでまんてんをとった). This dish is perfect 「この料理は満点だ」 (このりょうりはまんてんだ). The word can also be used to describe a feeling of complete satisfaction, as in the phrase '満点の笑顔 (まんてんのえがお),' which means 'a beaming, perfect smile.'

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    506

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Form, Condition

    Reading

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    Parts

    Dog

    Example Word

    年賀状: new years card. The Japanese noun '年賀状 (ねんがじょう)' refers to a 'New Year's card'. These are special greeting cards sent to friends, family, and colleagues to celebrate the New Year. They often feature traditional designs, such as the zodiac animal of the year, and include messages of good fortune and health. Example sentences: I sent a New Year's card to my friend「友達に年賀状を送りました」(ともだちにねんがじょうをおくりました). Did you receive a New Year's card?「年賀状をもらいましたか?」(ねんがじょうをもらいましたか?).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    507

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Time, Period

    Reading

    onyomi

    go

    ki

    Parts

    Moon, Month That

    Example Word

    新学期: new term. The Japanese noun '新学期 (しんがっき)' refers to the 'new term' or 'new semester' in an academic context. It is commonly used to describe the start of a new school or academic term, typically in spring (April) or autumn (September) in Japan. This word is often associated with fresh beginnings, new classes, and a sense of renewal. For example: The new term starts tomorrow「新学期は明日から始まります」(しんがっきはあしたからはじまります). I bought new notebooks for the new term「新学期のために新しいノートを買いました」(しんがっきのためにあたらしいノートをかいました). The word is frequently used in educational settings and is a key part of the academic calendar in Japan.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    511

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Breathe out, Blow

    Reading

    kunyomi

    fu

    onyomiすい

    sui

    Parts

    Box Lack

    Example Word

    吹く: blow. The Japanese verb '吹く (ふく)' primarily means 'to blow'. This verb is used to describe the action of air or wind moving, such as 'the wind is blowing'「風が吹く」(かぜがふく). It can also be used metaphorically or in other contexts, such as blowing a musical instrument like a flute 'flute is blowing'「フルートを吹く」(ふるーとをふく). Additionally, '吹く' can be used to describe something that suddenly appears or occurs, like a rash or a rumor, though this usage is less common. For example: a rumor is spreading「噂が吹く」(うわさがふく).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    512

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Search

    Reading

    kunyomiさが

    saga

    さぐ

    sagu

    onyomiたん

    tan

    Parts

    Hand (手)Deep

    Example Word

    探偵: detective. The Japanese noun '探偵 (たんてい)' refers to a 'detective', someone who investigates and solves crimes or mysteries. This term is commonly used in contexts involving private investigators, fictional detectives, or professional sleuths. For example: He is a famous detective「彼は有名な探偵です」(かれはゆうめいなたんていです). The detective solved the case「探偵が事件を解決した」(たんていがじけんをかいけつした). The word can also appear in compound terms like '探偵小説 (たんていしょうせつ)' (detective novel) or '探偵事務所 (たんていじむしょ)' (detective agency).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    514

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Trouble, Distress

    Reading

    kunyomiこま

    koma

    onyomiこん

    kon

    Parts

    Tree, Wood Box

    Example Word

    困る: trouble. The Japanese verb '困る (こまる)' means 'to be in trouble' or 'to be troubled'. It is used to express a state of difficulty, distress, or inconvenience. This verb often conveys a sense of being at a loss or not knowing what to do in a situation. For example: I am in trouble because I lost my wallet「財布をなくして困っている」(さいふをなくしてこまっている). It can also be used to describe a situation where someone is inconvenienced or bothered by something: It troubles me when people are late「人が遅れると困る」(ひとがおくれるとこまる). The verb is commonly used in everyday conversation to express personal difficulties or challenges.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    515

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Livelihood

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ku

    onyomi

    bo

    Parts

    Day, Sun

    Example Word

    暮らす: live. The Japanese verb '暮らす (くらす)' means 'to live' or 'to lead a life'. It refers to the act of living one's daily life, often implying a sense of routine or lifestyle. This verb can be used to describe how someone lives, their living conditions, or their way of life. For example: I live in Tokyo「私は東京で暮らしています」(わたしはとうきょうでくらしています). They live a simple life「彼らは質素に暮らしている」(かれらはしっそにくらしている). The verb can also imply a sense of time passing, as in 'to spend one's days'. It is often used in contexts related to daily life, such as living arrangements, lifestyle choices, or the passage of time.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    516

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Style, Ceremony

    Reading

    onyomiしき

    shiki

    Parts

    Construction Ceremony

    Example Word

    式: ceremony or formula. The Japanese noun '式 (しき)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'ceremony', referring to formal events such as weddings, funerals, or other rituals. For example: The wedding ceremony was beautiful「結婚式は美しかった」(けっこんしきはうつくしかった). The second meaning is 'formula', often used in mathematical, scientific, or technical contexts. For example: This formula is difficult to understand「この式は理解しにくい」(このしきはりかいしにくい). The word '式' is versatile and its meaning depends heavily on the context in which it is used.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    524

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Pluck, Extract

    Reading

    kunyomi

    nu

    onyomiはつ

    hatsu

    はい

    hai

    ばつ

    batsu

    Parts

    Hand (手)Friend

    Example Word

    追い抜く: overtake. The Japanese verb '追い抜く (おいぬく)' means 'to overtake'. This verb is used when one moves ahead of someone or something that was previously in front, often in the context of racing, driving, or competition. It can also be used metaphorically to describe surpassing someone in skill, achievement, or progress. For example: The car overtook the truck「その車はトラックを追い抜いた」(そのくるまはトラックをおいぬいた). She overtook her rival in the competition「彼女は競争でライバルを追い抜いた」(かのじょはきょうそうでライバルをおいぬいた). Note that this verb implies a sense of movement and progression, and it is often used in dynamic situations.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    526

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Tool

    Reading

    kunyomiそな

    sona

    onyomi

    gu

    Parts

    Eye Lofty

    Example Word

    具: tool or ingredient. The Japanese suffix '具 (ぐ)' has two distinct meanings depending on the context. The first meaning is 'tool', referring to an instrument or device used to carry out a particular function. For example: cooking tools「調理具」(ちょうりぐ). The second meaning is 'ingredient', referring to a component used in cooking or preparing something. For example: ingredients for soup「スープの具」(スープのぐ). It's important to note that this suffix is often attached to other words to specify the type of tool or ingredient being referred to.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    528

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Renew, Grow late

    Reading

    kunyomi

    fu

    さら

    sara

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Example Word

    更新: renewal. The Japanese noun '更新 (こうしん)' primarily means 'renewal'. It is commonly used in contexts where something is being updated, refreshed, or extended. For example, it can refer to renewing a contract, updating software, or extending a subscription. Example sentences: I renewed my contract「契約を更新しました」(けいやくをこうしんしました). The software has been updated「ソフトウェアが更新されました」(ソフトウェアがこうしんされました). This word is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as business, technology, or legal matters.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    533

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Miscellaneous

    Reading

    onyomiぞう

    zou

    ざつ

    zatsu

    Parts

    Bird

    Example Word

    雑音: noise. The Japanese noun '雑音 (ざつおん)' refers to 'noise', particularly unwanted or disruptive sounds. This term is often used in contexts where background noise interferes with communication or clarity, such as in audio recordings, phone calls, or public spaces. For example: There is too much noise in this room「この部屋は雑音が多すぎる」(このへやはざつおんがおおすぎる). The noise from the construction site is annoying「工事現場の雑音がうるさい」(こうじげんばのざつおんがうるさい). It can also be used metaphorically to describe irrelevant or distracting information, such as in a discussion or written text.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    534

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Beginning, Together

    Reading

    kunyomi

    o

    onyomiしょ

    sho

    ちょ

    cho

    Parts

    Thread Someone

    Example Word

    一緒に: together. The Japanese adverb '一緒に (いっしょに)' means 'together'. It is used to indicate that two or more people or things are doing something in unison or in the same place. This adverb is commonly used in invitations or when suggesting joint activities. For example: Let's go together「一緒に行きましょう」(いっしょにいきましょう). We ate together「一緒に食べました」(いっしょにたべました). It can also be used to express that something is done simultaneously or in combination, as in 'I will study together with my friend'「友達と一緒に勉強します」(ともだちといっしょにべんきょうします).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    537

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Hug, Embrace

    Reading

    kunyomi

    da

    かか

    kaka

    いだ

    ida

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    Hand (手)Wrap

    Example Word

    抱く: embrace. The Japanese verb '抱く (いだく)' primarily means 'to embrace' or 'to hold in one's arms'. It can also metaphorically mean 'to harbor' feelings or thoughts, such as hopes or suspicions. This verb is often used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: She embraced her child「彼女は子供を抱いた」(かのじょはこどもをいだいた). He harbors a deep love for her「彼は彼女に深い愛を抱いている」(かれはかのじょにふかいあいをいだいている). Note that '抱く' can also be read as 'だく' with a slightly different nuance, often implying a more physical or intimate embrace.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    543

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Cold

    Reading

    kunyomi

    sa

    hi

    つめ

    tsume

    onyomiれい

    rei

    Parts

    Ice (水)Orders

    Example Word

    冷静: calm. The Japanese adjectival noun '冷静 (れいせい)' means 'calm' or 'composed'. It is used to describe a state of being emotionally stable, rational, and unflustered, especially in stressful or difficult situations. This word is often used to describe a person's demeanor or attitude. For example: He remained calm during the crisis「彼は危機の中で冷静だった」(かれはききのなかでれいせいだった). It's important to stay calm in emergencies「緊急時には冷静でいることが大切だ」(きんきゅうじにはれいせいでいることがたいせつだ). The word can also be used to describe actions or decisions made with a clear and rational mind, such as '冷静な判断 (れいせいなはんだん)' (calm judgment).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    544

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Doubt, Suspect

    Reading

    kunyomiうたが

    utaga

    onyomi

    gi

    Example Word

    疑問: doubt. The Japanese noun '疑問 (ぎもん)' means 'doubt' or 'question'. It refers to a feeling of uncertainty or lack of conviction about something. This word is often used when someone is unsure about a fact, statement, or situation. For example: I have doubts about his story「彼の話に疑問を持っています」(かれのはなしにぎもんをもっています). There is no doubt that she is talented「彼女が才能があることに疑問はありません」(かのじょがさいのうがあることにぎもんはありません). The word can also be used in a more philosophical sense to express skepticism or inquiry, as in '疑問を抱く (ぎもんをいだく)' (to harbor doubts).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    546

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Difference

    Reading

    kunyomi

    sa

    onyomi

    sa

    Parts

    Left Sheep

    Example Word

    指差す: point. The Japanese verb '指差す (ゆびさす)' means 'to point' or 'to indicate with a finger'. It is used when someone uses their finger to direct attention to something or someone. This verb is commonly used in everyday situations, such as giving directions or identifying objects. For example: He pointed at the map「彼は地図を指差した」(かれはちずをゆびさした). She pointed to the sign「彼女は看板を指差した」(かのじょはかんばんをゆびさした). The verb can also be used metaphorically to indicate something indirectly or to highlight an issue.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    547

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    End

    Reading

    kunyomiすえ

    sue

    onyomiまつ

    matsu

    ばつ

    batsu

    Parts

    Tree, Wood

    Example Word

    歳末: year end. The Japanese noun '歳末 (さいまつ)' refers to the end of the year, particularly the period leading up to the New Year. This term is often used in contexts related to year-end activities, such as cleaning, shopping, or preparing for celebrations. It carries a sense of closure and preparation for the upcoming year. Example sentences: The year-end sales are starting「歳末セールが始まります」(さいまつセールがはじまります). We are busy with year-end preparations「歳末の準備で忙しい」(さいまつのじゅんびでいそがしい).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    551

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Guess

    Reading

    onyomiさつ

    satsu

    Parts

    Roof Ritual

    Example Word

    診察: examination. The Japanese verbal noun '診察 (しんさつ)' refers to a medical examination or consultation, typically conducted by a doctor. It is used in contexts where a healthcare professional assesses a patient's condition. For example: The doctor will examine you now「医者が今診察します」(いしゃがいましんさつします). I had a medical examination yesterday「昨日診察を受けました」(きのうしんさつをうけました). This term is commonly used in medical settings and emphasizes the professional act of diagnosing or checking a patient's health.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    553

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Simple, Single

    Reading

    onyomiたん

    tan

    Parts

    Small Day, Sun Ten

    Example Word

    単純: simple. The Japanese adjectival noun '単純 (たんじゅん)' means 'simple'. It is used to describe something that is straightforward, uncomplicated, or lacking in complexity. This word can be applied to ideas, tasks, systems, or even people's thinking. For example: This problem is simple「この問題は単純だ」(このもんだいはたんじゅんだ). His explanation was simple and easy to understand「彼の説明は単純で分かりやすかった」(かれのせつめいはたんじゅんでわかりやすかった). Note that '単純' can sometimes carry a nuance of being overly simplistic or naive, depending on the context.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    554

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Way, Route

    Reading

    onyomi

    to

    Parts

    Walk Excess

    Example Word

    途中: midway or on the way. The Japanese noun '途中 (とちゅう)' refers to a point or period during the course of something, such as a journey, process, or event. It can mean 'midway' or 'on the way' and is often used to indicate that something is incomplete or ongoing. For example: I fell asleep midway through the movie「映画の途中で寝てしまった」(えいがのとちゅうでねてしまった). We stopped for lunch on the way to the station「駅に行く途中で昼ご飯を食べた」(えきにいくとちゅうでひるごはんをたべた). This word is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts to describe being in the middle of an action or journey.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    555

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Structure, Care

    Reading

    kunyomiかま

    kama

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Tree, Wood

    Example Word

    構築: building or construction. The Japanese noun '構築 (こうちく)' refers to the act of constructing or building something, often used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. Literally, it can describe the construction of physical structures, such as buildings or systems. Metaphorically, it can refer to the building of abstract concepts, such as relationships, theories, or frameworks. For example: The construction of the new bridge is progressing smoothly「新しい橋の構築が順調に進んでいます」(あたらしいはしのこうちくがじゅんちょうにすすんでいます). Building a strong relationship requires effort「強い関係の構築には努力が必要です」(つよいかんけいのこうちくにはどりょくがひつようです). The word emphasizes the process and effort involved in creating something substantial.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    557

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Pain

    Reading

    kunyomiいた

    ita

    onyomiつう

    tsuu

    Parts

    Sick Path

    Example Word

    痛い: painful. The Japanese adjective '痛い (いたい)' means 'painful'. It is used to describe physical pain, such as from an injury or illness, but can also be used metaphorically to describe emotional pain or embarrassment. For example: my head hurts「頭が痛い」(あたまがいたい). That comment was painful to hear「そのコメントは聞いていて痛かった」(そのコメントはきいていていたかった). Note that '痛い' can also be used colloquially to describe something that is cringeworthy or awkward, as in '痛い人 (いたいひと) (cringey person)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    559

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Request, Seek

    Reading

    kunyomiもと

    moto

    onyomiきゅう

    kyuu

    Parts

    Water

    Example Word

    求人: recruitment. The Japanese verbal noun '求人 (きゅうじん)' refers to the act of recruiting or seeking employees. It is commonly used in contexts related to job postings, hiring, and employment opportunities. For example: The company is recruiting new employees「会社は新しい従業員を求人しています」(かいしゃはあたらしいじゅうぎょういんをきゅうじんしています). I found a recruitment ad in the newspaper「新聞に求人広告を見つけました」(しんぶんにきゅうじんこうこくをみつけました). This term is often seen in job-related contexts, such as '求人情報 (きゅうじんじょうほう)' (recruitment information) or '求人サイト (きゅうじんサイト)' (job recruitment site).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    562

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Scene

    Reading

    onyomiけい

    kei

    Parts

    Day, Sun Capital

    Example Word

    背景: background. The Japanese noun '背景 (はいけい)' primarily means 'background'. It can refer to the physical background of a scene or image, such as in photography or art, or the contextual background of a situation, such as historical, social, or personal circumstances. For example: The background of the photo is beautiful「写真の背景は美しい」(しゃしんのはいけいはうつくしい). Understanding the historical background is important「歴史的背景を理解することが重要だ」(れきしてきはいけいをりかいすることがじゅうようだ). This word is versatile and can be used in various contexts to describe the setting or circumstances surrounding a subject.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    563

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Announce

    Reading

    kunyomi

    tsu

    onyomiこく

    koku

    Parts

    Cow Mouth

    Example Word

    警告: warning. The Japanese verbal noun '警告 (けいこく)' means 'warning'. It refers to an act of informing someone about a potential danger, problem, or consequence, often to prevent harm or mistakes. This term is commonly used in formal or serious contexts, such as legal, safety, or disciplinary situations. For example: The teacher gave a warning to the students「先生は生徒に警告をした」(せんせいはせいとにけいこくをした). The weather forecast issued a storm warning「天気予報は嵐の警告を出した」(てんきよほうはあらしのけいこくをだした). It can also be used metaphorically, as in: His actions were a warning to others「彼の行動は他の人への警告だった」(かれのこうどうはほかのひとへのけいこくだった).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    564

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Rice

    Reading

    kunyomiこめ

    kome

    onyomiまい

    mai

    べい

    bei

    Parts

    Divide Tree, Wood

    Example Word

    日米: Japan United States. The Japanese noun '日米 (にちべい)' refers to the relationship or matters involving both Japan and the United States. It is a compound word combining '日' (にち), meaning 'Japan', and '米' (べい), meaning 'America' or 'US'. This term is often used in contexts discussing diplomatic relations, trade agreements, cultural exchanges, or comparative studies between the two countries. For example: The Japan-US relationship is strong「日米関係は強い」(にちべいかんけいはつよい). The Japan-US trade agreement was signed「日米貿易協定が調印された」(にちべいぼうえききょうていがちょういんされた).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    565

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Break, Tear

    Reading

    kunyomiやぶ

    yabu

    onyomi

    ha

    Parts

    Stone Skin

    Example Word

    破る: tear. The Japanese verb '破る (やぶる)' primarily means 'to tear'. It is used when referring to the action of ripping or tearing something apart, such as paper or fabric. Additionally, it can be used metaphorically to describe breaking rules, promises, or records. For example: I tore the paper「紙を破った」(かみをやぶった). He broke the promise「彼は約束を破った」(かれはやくそくをやぶった). The athlete broke the world record「その選手は世界記録を破った」(そのせんしゅはせかいきろくをやぶった). This verb is versatile and can be used in both literal and figurative contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    566

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Scatter

    Reading

    kunyomi

    chi

    onyomiさん

    san

    Parts

    Strike Moon, Month

    Example Word

    散らばる: scatter. The Japanese verb '散らばる (ちらばる)' means 'to scatter' or 'to be scattered'. It describes things that are spread out or dispersed in various directions, often in a random or disorganized manner. This verb is commonly used for physical objects like leaves, papers, or people, but it can also describe abstract concepts like ideas or emotions. For example: The leaves scattered in the wind「風で葉っぱが散らばった」(かぜではっぱがちらばった). The children scattered across the park「子供たちが公園に散らばった」(こどもたちがこうえんにちらばった). Note that '散らばる' often implies a natural or unintentional scattering, as opposed to a deliberate action.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    570

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Show, Indicate

    Reading

    kunyomiしめ

    shime

    onyomi

    ji

    shi

    Parts

    Two Small

    Example Word

    示す: show. The Japanese verb '示す (しめす)' means 'to show' or 'to indicate'. It is used to express the act of presenting something visibly or making something clear. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as showing evidence, indicating a direction, or demonstrating a concept. For example: He showed me the way「彼は私に道を示した」(かれはわたしにみちをしめした). The data indicates a clear trend「データは明確な傾向を示している」(データはめいかくなけいこうをしめしている). Note that '示す' often implies a deliberate or intentional act of showing or indicating something.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    574

    Radical Form

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Defeat

    Reading

    kunyomi

    o

    ma

    onyomi

    fu

    Parts

    Wrap Shellfish

    Example Word

    負担: burden. The Japanese verbal noun '負担 (ふたん)' means 'burden'. It refers to something that is carried or borne, often implying a sense of difficulty or responsibility. This term is commonly used in contexts involving financial, emotional, or physical burdens. For example: The cost is a burden for the family「その費用は家族にとって負担だ」(そのひようはかぞくにとってふたんだ). She doesn't want to be a burden to anyone「彼女は誰の負担にもなりたくない」(かのじょはだれのふたんにもなりたくない). It's important to note that '負担' can also be used in compound words, such as '負担金 (ふたんきん)' meaning 'contribution fee'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    575

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Climate

    Reading

    kunyomiそうろう

    sourou

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Stick Marquis, Feudal lord

    Example Word

    気候: climate. The Japanese noun '気候 (きこう)' refers to the 'climate' of a region, encompassing long-term weather patterns, temperature, humidity, and other atmospheric conditions. It is commonly used in discussions about geography, environmental science, or everyday conversations about the weather. For example: The climate of Japan is temperate「日本の気候は温和です」(にほんのきこうはおんわです). The climate in this region is harsh「この地域の気候は厳しいです」(このちいきのきこうはきびしいです). Note that '気候' is distinct from '天気 (てんき)', which refers to short-term weather conditions.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    580

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Smoke

    Reading

    kunyomiけむ

    kemu

    けむり

    kemuri

    onyomiえん

    en

    Parts

    Fire

    Example Word

    煙: smoke. The Japanese noun '煙 (けむり)' means 'smoke'. It refers to the visible vapor and gases given off by burning materials, such as wood, tobacco, or other substances. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as describing smoke from a fire, cigarette smoke, or even metaphorical uses like 'smoke and mirrors'. Example sentences: The smoke from the fire is thick「火事の煙が濃い」(かじのけむりがこい). Cigarette smoke filled the room「タバコの煙が部屋に充満した」(タバコのけむりがへやにじゅうまんした).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    581

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Dispute

    Reading

    kunyomiあらそ

    araso

    onyomiそう

    sou

    Parts

    Wrap Hand Barb

    Example Word

    論争: dispute. The Japanese noun '論争 (ろんそう)' refers to a dispute or debate, typically involving a contentious issue where differing opinions are argued. It is used in contexts ranging from academic discussions to public controversies. For example: The dispute over the policy continued「その政策についての論争が続いた」(そのせいさくについてのろんそうがつづいた). There was a heated debate about the new law「新しい法律について激しい論争があった」(あたらしいほうりつについてはげしいろんそうがあった). The term emphasizes the exchange of opposing views and can imply a prolonged or intense discussion.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    584

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Year, Years old

    Reading

    onyomiせい

    sei

    さい

    sai

    Parts

    Stop Small

    Example Word

    二十歳: twenty years old. The Japanese noun '二十歳 (はたち)' specifically refers to the age of 20 years old. In Japan, turning 20 is a significant milestone as it marks the age of adulthood, celebrated during the Coming of Age Day (成人の日, せいじんのひ). This term is often used in contexts related to legal adulthood, responsibilities, and celebrations. For example: She turned 20 this year「彼女は今年二十歳になった」(かのじょはことしはたちになった). In Japan, you become an adult at 20「日本では二十歳で成人になる」(にほんでははたちでせいじんになる).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    585

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Labor

    Reading

    onyomiろう

    rou

    Parts

    Small Crown Power

    Example Word

    労働者: worker. The Japanese noun '労働者 (ろうどうしゃ)' refers to a 'worker' or 'laborer'. It is a general term used to describe someone who performs physical or mental work, often in exchange for wages. This word is commonly used in contexts related to employment, labor rights, and workplace discussions. For example: The workers are on strike「労働者がストライキをしている」(ろうどうしゃがストライキをしている). Many workers commute by train「多くの労働者が電車で通勤する」(おおくのろうどうしゃがでんしゃでつうきんする). The term can apply to various types of workers, including factory workers, office workers, or manual laborers, and is neutral in tone.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    587

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Yesterday, Previous

    Reading

    onyomiさく

    saku

    Parts

    Day, Sun

    Example Word

    昨年: last year. The Japanese noun '昨年 (さくねん)' means 'last year.' It is used to refer to the year immediately preceding the current year. This word is commonly used in both written and spoken Japanese to discuss past events or activities. For example: Last year I was traveling in Japan 「昨年は日本を旅行していました」 (さくねんはにほんをりょこうしていました). Last year's sales were higher than this year's 「昨年の売り上げは今年より高かった」 (さくねんのうりあげはことしよりたかかった).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    589

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Blessing

    Reading

    onyomiふく

    fuku

    Parts

    Cult (示)Fill

    Example Word

    幸福: happiness. The Japanese adjectival noun '幸福 (こうふく)' means 'happiness'. It refers to a state of well-being, contentment, or joy. This word is often used in formal or literary contexts to describe a deep or lasting sense of happiness. For example: I wish you happiness「あなたに幸福を願います」(あなたにこうふくをねがいます). True happiness is hard to find「真の幸福を見つけるのは難しい」(しんのこうふくをみつけるのはむずかしい). Note that '幸福' is more profound and less casual than other words for happiness like '幸せ (しあわせ)', which is more commonly used in everyday conversation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    590

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Warn

    Reading

    onyomiけい

    kei

    Parts

    Say Respect

    Example Word

    警察: police. The Japanese noun '警察 (けいさつ)' refers to the police or law enforcement. It is used to describe the organization responsible for maintaining public order and safety, as well as enforcing laws. For example: The police arrived quickly「警察がすぐに来た」(けいさつがすぐにきた). I reported it to the police「警察に報告した」(けいさつにほうこくした). This term is commonly used in contexts involving crime, safety, and legal matters.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    19

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    592

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Request, Wish

    Reading

    kunyomiねが

    nega

    onyomiがん

    gan

    Parts

    Meadow, Original Page

    Example Word

    願い: wish. The Japanese noun '願い (ねがい)' means 'wish' or 'desire'. It refers to a strong hope or aspiration for something to happen. This word is often used in formal or heartfelt contexts, such as making a wish at a shrine or expressing a deep personal desire. For example: I have a wish「願いがあります」(ねがいがあります). Her wish came true「彼女の願いが叶った」(かのじょのねがいがかなった). It can also be used in phrases like '願い事 (ねがいごと)' (a wish or something wished for) or '願いを込めて (ねがいをこめて)' (with a wish).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    19

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    599

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Bow, Salute

    Reading

    onyomiれい

    rei

    Parts

    Cult (示)Second, Latter

    Example Word

    礼儀: manners. The Japanese noun '礼儀 (れいぎ)' refers to 'manners' or 'etiquette'. It is used to describe proper behavior, politeness, and respect in social interactions. This word is often associated with traditional Japanese customs and the importance of showing respect to others. For example: Good manners are important「礼儀は大切です」(れいぎはたいせつです). He has no manners「彼は礼儀を知らない」(かれはれいぎをしらない). The concept of '礼儀' is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and is often emphasized in both personal and professional settings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    605

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Recognize, Admit

    Reading

    kunyomiみと

    mito

    onyomiにん

    nin

    Parts

    Say Endure, Stealth

    Example Word

    認定: certification or recognition. The Japanese noun '認定 (にんてい)' refers to the act of officially recognizing or certifying something. It is commonly used in contexts involving formal approval, accreditation, or acknowledgment. For example: The product received official certification「その製品は認定を受けました」(そのせいひんはにんていをうけました). His skills were recognized by the organization「彼のスキルはその組織に認定されました」(かれのスキルはそのそしきににんていされました). This term is often used in professional, educational, or legal settings to denote formal validation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    612

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Revolve, Times

    Reading

    kunyomiまわ

    mawa

    onyomiかい

    kai

    Parts

    Mouth

    Example Word

    次回: next. The Japanese noun '次回 (じかい)' means 'next' in the context of an event, episode, or occurrence. It is commonly used to refer to the next instance of something that happens regularly, such as a TV show episode, a meeting, or a scheduled event. For example: see you next time「次回また会いましょう」(じかいまたあいましょう). The next episode will be more exciting「次回のエピソードはもっと面白いです」(じかいのエピソードはもっとおもしろいです). This word is often used in announcements or when discussing future plans.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    613

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Picture

    Reading

    onyomiかい

    kai

    e

    Parts

    Thread Meet

    Example Word

    絵葉書: postcard. The Japanese noun '絵葉書 (えはがき)' refers to a 'postcard', specifically one that features a picture or illustration, often used for sending messages or greetings. This term combines '絵 (え)' meaning 'picture' and '葉書 (はがき)' meaning 'postcard'. It is commonly used in contexts where people send illustrated postcards from travel destinations or special occasions. For example: I bought a postcard at the museum「博物館で絵葉書を買いました」(はくぶつかんでえはがきをかいました). She sent me a beautiful postcard from Kyoto「彼女は京都からきれいな絵葉書を送ってくれました」(かのじょはきょうとからきれいなえはがきをおくってくれました).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    615

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Throw

    Reading

    kunyomi

    na

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Hand (手)Pike

    Example Word

    投げる: throw. The Japanese verb '投げる (なげる)' means 'to throw'. It is used to describe the action of propelling something through the air with force, typically using the hands. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as throwing a ball, discarding something, or even metaphorically, like giving up on something. For example: he throws the ball「彼はボールを投げる」(かれはボールをなげる). I threw away the old magazine「古い雑誌を投げた」(ふるいざっしをなげた). In a more abstract sense, it can also mean to abandon or give up, as in 'he gave up on the project'「彼はプロジェクトを投げた」(かれはプロジェクトをなげた).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    617

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Stay, Detain

    Reading

    kunyomi

    to

    onyomiりゅう

    ryuu

    ru

    Example Word

    留学生: foreign student. The Japanese noun '留学生 (りゅうがくせい)' means 'foreign student'. This term refers to a student who is studying in a country other than their own, typically for higher education or long term study programs. It is a common term used in Japanese campuses and academic contexts. For example: He is a foreign student from China「彼は中国からの留学生です」(かれはちゅうごくからのりゅうがくせいです).The university has many foreign students「その大学には留学生がたくさんいます」(そのだいがくにはりゅうがくせいがたくさんいます).The word is a combination of '留学'(りゅうがく), meaning 'studying abroad', and '生'(せい), meaning 'student' or 'life'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    626

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Not yet

    Reading

    kunyomiいま

    ima

    ma

    ひつじ

    hitsuji

    onyomi

    mi

    Parts

    Tree, Wood

    Example Word

    未だ: still. The Japanese adverb '未だ (まだ)' primarily means 'still' and is used to indicate that a situation or condition continues unchanged. It often implies that something expected has not yet happened or that a previous state persists. For example: I am still waiting「まだ待っています」(まだまっています). He still hasn't arrived「彼はまだ到着していない」(かれはまだとうちゃくしていない). Additionally, 'まだ' can be used to express that something is 'not yet' the case, often with a sense of anticipation or incompleteness. For example: The movie hasn't started yet「映画はまだ始まっていない」(えいがはまだはじまっていない). It's important to note that 'まだ' is often used in negative sentences to emphasize that something has not occurred or been completed.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    627

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Sin, Guilt

    Reading

    kunyomiつみ

    tsumi

    onyomiざい

    zai

    Parts

    Net Mistake, Negative

    Example Word

    罪: crime or sin. The Japanese noun '罪 (つみ)' can mean both 'sin' and 'crime', depending on the context. When referring to 'sin', it often carries a moral or religious connotation, such as an act against divine or ethical laws. For example: he confessed his sin「彼は自分の罪を告白した」(かれはじぶんのつみをこくはくした). When referring to 'crime', it denotes an act punishable by law. For example: committing a crime is wrong「罪を犯すのは間違っている」(つみをおかすのはまちがっている). The word is versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but its nuance depends heavily on the situation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    628

    Handwriting

    kanji

    退

    Meaning

    Retreat

    Reading

    kunyomiしりぞ

    shirizo

    onyomiたい

    tai

    Parts

    Walk Stopping

    Example Word

    退く: retreat. The Japanese verb '退く (しりぞく)' means 'to retreat' or 'to withdraw'. It is used to describe the action of moving back or away from a place, situation, or confrontation. This verb can be used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: The soldiers retreated from the battlefield「兵士たちは戦場から退いた」(へいしたちはせんじょうからしりぞいた). He withdrew from the argument to avoid further conflict「彼はさらなる衝突を避けるために議論から退いた」(かれはさらなるしょうとつをさけるためにぎろんからしりぞいた). The verb can also imply stepping down from a position or role, as in 'He stepped down from his position as manager'「彼はマネージャーの立場から退いた」(かれはマネージャーのたちばからしりぞいた).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    633

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Promise, Approximately

    Reading

    onyomiやく

    yaku

    Parts

    Thread

    Example Word

    制約: constraint. The Japanese noun '制約 (せいやく)' refers to a 'constraint' or 'limitation'. It is used to describe restrictions or conditions that limit freedom or possibilities. This word is often used in contexts such as rules, regulations, or technical limitations. For example: There are many constraints in this project「このプロジェクトには多くの制約がある」(このプロジェクトにはおおくのせいやくがある). The law imposes constraints on businesses「その法律はビジネスに制約を課す」(そのほうりつはビジネスにせいやくをかす). The word can also be used in abstract contexts, such as time constraints or social constraints.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    635

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Superior, Gentle

    Reading

    kunyomiやさ

    yasa

    すぐ

    sugu

    onyomiゆう

    yuu

    Parts

    Person (人)Anxious, Grief

    Example Word

    優秀: excellent. The Japanese adjectival noun '優秀 (ゆうしゅう)' means 'excellent' and is used to describe someone or something that is outstanding, superior, or of high quality. It is often used to praise people, such as students, employees, or professionals, for their exceptional abilities or achievements. For example: He is an excellent student「彼は優秀な学生です」(かれはゆうしゅうながくせいです). This is an excellent product「これは優秀な製品です」(これはゆうしゅうなせいひんです). The term carries a formal tone and is commonly used in academic, professional, or evaluative contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    17

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    640

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Trade, Deal

    Reading

    kunyomiあきな

    akina

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    Parts

    Stand Bright

    Example Word

    商売: business. The Japanese verbal noun '商売 (しょうばい)' refers to the act of conducting business or trade. It is commonly used to describe commercial activities, such as selling goods or services. This word can also imply a profession or occupation that involves buying and selling. For example: His business is thriving「彼の商売は繁盛している」(かれのしょうばいははんじょうしている). She runs a small business「彼女は小さな商売をしている」(かのじょはちいさなしょうばいをしている). The term can also carry nuances of livelihood or means of earning a living, as in '商売がうまくいかない (しょうばいがうまくいかない) (business is not going well).'

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    642

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Beforehand

    Reading

    kunyomiあらかじ

    arakaji

    onyomi

    yo

    Parts

    Barb Second (乙)Katakana ma

    Example Word

    予測: prediction. The Japanese noun '予測 (よそく)' means 'prediction'. It refers to the act of forecasting or estimating future events or outcomes based on current information or trends. This word is commonly used in contexts such as weather forecasts, economic trends, or scientific research. For example: the weather prediction was accurate「天気予測は正確だった」(てんきよそくはせいかくだった). Economists made a prediction about the market「経済学者は市場について予測をした」(けいざいがくしゃはしじょうについてよそくをした). It's important to note that '予測' often implies a level of uncertainty and is based on analysis or data rather than definitive knowledge.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    647

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Wealth, Rich

    Reading

    kunyomi

    to

    とみ

    tomi

    onyomi

    fu

    ふう

    fuu

    Parts

    Roof Fill

    Example Word

    富: wealth. The Japanese noun '富 (とみ)' refers to 'wealth' or 'riches'. It is used to describe an abundance of valuable possessions, money, or resources. This word can be used in both literal and figurative contexts, such as material wealth or the wealth of knowledge. For example: He accumulated great wealth「彼は大きな富を築いた」(かれはおおきなとみをきずいた). The wealth of this country is vast「この国の富は大きい」(このくにのとみはおおきい). Note that '富' can also be used in compound words, such as '富国 (ふこく)' meaning 'wealthy nation'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    649

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Sleep, Sleepy

    Reading

    kunyomiねむ

    nemu

    onyomiみん

    min

    Parts

    Eye People, Nation

    Example Word

    眠り: sleep. The Japanese noun '眠り (ねむり)' refers to the state or act of sleeping. It is commonly used to describe the natural state of rest where consciousness is suspended. For example: I fell into a deep sleep「私は深い眠りに落ちた」(わたしはふかいねむりにおちた). The baby is in a peaceful sleep「赤ちゃんは穏やかな眠りについている」(あかちゃんはおだやかなねむりについている). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe inactivity or dormancy, such as in 'the sleep of winter'「冬の眠り」(ふゆのねむり).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    652

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Report, News

    Reading

    kunyomiむく

    muku

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    Happiness

    Example Word

    報酬: reward or compensation. The Japanese noun '報酬 (ほうしゅう)' refers to a reward or compensation given in return for services, work, or effort. It is commonly used in professional or contractual contexts to describe payment, bonuses, or other forms of remuneration. For example: The company paid a generous reward for his hard work「会社は彼の努力に対して寛大な報酬を支払った」(かいしゃはかれのどりょくにたいしてかんだいなほうしゅうをしはらった). The compensation for the project was fair「そのプロジェクトの報酬は公平だった」(そのプロジェクトのほうしゅうはこうへいだった). Note that '報酬' often implies a formal or agreed-upon exchange, distinguishing it from casual gifts or tips.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    655

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Hair

    Reading

    kunyomiかみ

    kami

    onyomiはつ

    hatsu

    Parts

    Friend

    Example Word

    白髪: gray hair. The Japanese noun '白髪 (しらが)' refers to 'gray hair' or 'white hair'. It is commonly used to describe hair that has lost its natural color due to aging or stress. This word is often used in contexts related to aging or appearance. For example: My father has gray hair「父は白髪だ」(ちちはしらがだ). She noticed a few gray hairs「彼女は白髪を数本見つけた」(かのじょはしらがをすうほんみつけた). The term can also carry a poetic or reflective nuance when discussing the passage of time or life changes.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    657

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Supply, Salary

    Reading

    onyomiきゅう

    kyuu

    Parts

    Thread Fit, Match

    Example Word

    給付: benefit or payment. The Japanese noun '給付 (きゅうふ)' refers to a benefit or payment provided, often in the context of social welfare, insurance, or compensation. It is commonly used in formal or official settings to describe financial support or services provided to individuals. For example: The company provides health insurance benefits「会社は健康保険の給付を提供します」(かいしゃはけんこうほけんのきゅうふをていきょうします). The government increased unemployment benefits「政府は失業給付を増やしました」(せいふはしつぎょうきゅうふをふやしました). Note that '給付' is often paired with specific types of benefits, such as '医療給付 (いりょうきゅうふ)' (medical benefits) or '失業給付 (しつぎょうきゅうふ)' (unemployment benefits).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    659

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Topple, Overthrow

    Reading

    kunyomiたお

    tao

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Person (人)Reach, Arrival

    Example Word

    倒す: topple. The Japanese verb '倒す (たおす)' primarily means 'to topple' or 'to knock down'. It is used to describe the action of causing something or someone to fall over, either physically or metaphorically. For example: He toppled the opponent in the match「彼は試合で相手を倒した」(かれはしあいであいてをたおした). The storm toppled the trees「嵐が木を倒した」(あらしがきをたおした). Additionally, '倒す' can be used in a figurative sense, such as defeating an enemy or overcoming a challenge. For example: They toppled the corrupt government「彼らは腐敗した政府を倒した」(かれらはふはいしたせいふをたおした).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    662

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Ascend

    Reading

    kunyomiのぼ

    nobo

    onyomi

    to

    とう

    tou

    Parts

    Dotted tent Beans

    Example Word

    登校: school attendance. The Japanese verbal noun '登校 (とうこう)' refers to the act of attending school or going to school. It is commonly used in contexts related to students' daily routines, school schedules, or discussions about education. For example: He is late for school attendance「彼は登校に遅れている」(かれはとうこうにおくれている). School attendance is mandatory「登校は義務です」(とうこうはぎむです). This term is often used in formal or educational settings and can be part of phrases like '登校日 (とうこうび)' (school attendance day) or '登校時間 (とうこうじかん)' (school attendance time).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    666

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Return

    Reading

    kunyomiもど

    modo

    onyomiれい

    rei

    Parts

    Big

    Example Word

    戻る: return. The Japanese verb '戻る (もどる)' means 'to return' or 'to go back'. It is used to indicate the action of returning to a previous location, state, or condition. This verb is commonly used in everyday conversation and can refer to physical movement, such as returning home, or abstract concepts, like reverting to a previous state. For example: I will return home「家に戻ります」(いえにもどります). The situation returned to normal「状況が元に戻った」(じょうきょうがもとにもどった). Note that '戻る' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object. To express returning something, the transitive verb '戻す (もどす)' is used instead.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    668

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Employment

    Reading

    onyomiしょく

    shoku

    Parts

    Ear

    Example Word

    職人: craftsman. The Japanese noun '職人 (しょくにん)' refers to a skilled craftsman or artisan who specializes in a particular trade or craft. This term is often used to describe individuals who have honed their skills through years of practice and dedication, such as carpenters, potters, or blacksmiths. The word carries a connotation of high skill, precision, and tradition. For example: The craftsman made a beautiful vase「職人が美しい花瓶を作りました」(しょくにんがうつくしいかびんをつくりました). He is a master craftsman「彼は職人の達人です」(かれはしょくにんのたつじんです). The term is deeply respected in Japanese culture, often associated with the concept of 'monozukuri' (物作り), which emphasizes the spirit of craftsmanship and the pursuit of perfection.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    18

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    671

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Finish, Settle

    Reading

    kunyomi

    su

    onyomiさい

    sai

    Parts

    Water (水)Uniform, Adjusted

    Example Word

    済み: done. The Japanese suffix '済み (ずみ)' is used to indicate that something has been completed or settled. It is often attached to nouns to form compound words that describe the state of completion. For example: payment completed「支払い済み」(しはらいずみ). This suffix is commonly used in formal or business contexts to convey that a task or obligation has been fulfilled. Another example: reservation completed「予約済み」(よやくずみ). It is important to note that '済み' is often written in kanji but can also appear in hiragana in less formal contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    674

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Sunshine

    Reading

    kunyomi

    hi

    onyomiよう

    you

    Parts

    Sunray Mound (阜)

    Example Word

    太陽: sun. The Japanese noun '太陽 (たいよう)' means 'sun'. It refers to the star at the center of our solar system, which provides light and heat to Earth. This word is commonly used in both scientific and everyday contexts. For example: The sun is bright today「今日の太陽は明るい」(きょうのたいようはあかるい). The sun rises in the east「太陽は東から昇る」(たいようはひがしからのぼる). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something or someone as a source of light or energy, such as in the phrase '彼は私の太陽 (かれはわたしのたいよう)' (He is my sun).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    676

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Rights, Authority

    Reading

    onyomiけん

    ken

    ごん

    gon

    Parts

    Tree, Wood

    Example Word

    債権: claim or credit. The Japanese noun '債権 (さいけん)' refers to a legal right to demand payment or performance from another party. It is commonly used in financial and legal contexts. The first meaning, 'claim,' refers to the right to demand something owed, such as money or services. The second meaning, 'credit,' refers to the financial aspect where one party lends money or goods to another with the expectation of repayment. Example sentences: The company has a claim against the debtor「その会社は債務者に対して債権を持っている」(そのかいしゃはさいむしゃにたいしてさいけんをもっている). The bank extended credit to the small business「銀行はその小企業に債権を提供した」(ぎんこうはそのしょうきぎょうにさいけんをていきょうした).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    682

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Cold

    Reading

    kunyomiさむ

    samu

    onyomiかん

    kan

    Parts

    Roof Together One Ice (水)

    Example Word

    寒気: chill. The Japanese noun '寒気 (さむけ)' refers to a feeling of coldness or a chill, often associated with the onset of a fever or illness. It can also describe a shiver or a sensation of cold that runs through the body. For example: I feel a chill「寒気がする」(さむけがする). She has a chill and might be getting sick「彼女は寒気がして、病気になりそうだ」(かのじょはさむけがして、びょうきになりそうだ). This word is commonly used in medical contexts to describe symptoms of colds or flu.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    685

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Raise, Grow

    Reading

    kunyomiそだ

    soda

    はぐく

    haguku

    onyomiいく

    iku

    Parts

    Moon, Month 𠫓Child

    Example Word

    育つ: grow. The Japanese verb '育つ (そだつ)' means 'to grow' or 'to be raised'. It is used to describe the natural process of growth, development, or maturation of living things, such as plants, animals, or people. It can also refer to being raised or brought up in a particular environment. For example: The plants grew well「植物がよく育った」(しょくぶつがよくそだった). He grew up in the countryside「彼は田舎で育った」(かれはいなかでそだった). This verb often implies a natural or gradual process of development over time.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    686

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Perform

    Reading

    onyomiえん

    en

    Parts

    Water (水)

    Example Word

    演じる: perform. The Japanese verb '演じる (えんじる)' means 'to perform' or 'to act'. It is commonly used in the context of theater, movies, or any situation where someone is playing a role or performing in front of an audience. For example: She performed the role of a queen「彼女は女王の役を演じた」(かのじょはじょおうのやくをえんじた). He acted in a famous play「彼は有名な劇で演じた」(かれはゆうめいなげきでえんじた). This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe someone playing a role in a situation, such as 'He played the part of the villain in the negotiation'「彼は交渉で悪役を演じた」(かれはこうしょうであくやくをえんじた).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    689

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Duty, Responsibility

    Reading

    kunyomiまか

    maka

    onyomiにん

    nin

    Parts

    Person (人)

    Example Word

    任せる: entrust. The Japanese verb '任せる (まかせる)' means 'to entrust' or 'to leave something to someone'. It is used when you delegate a task, responsibility, or decision to another person, trusting them to handle it. This verb often implies a sense of reliance or confidence in the person being entrusted. For example: I entrusted the work to him「仕事を彼に任せた」(しごとをかれにまかせた). She left the decision to me「彼女はその決断を私に任せた」(かのじょはそのけつだんをわたしにまかせた). Note that '任せる' can also imply a sense of letting go or not interfering, as in 'I left it to fate'「運命に任せた」(うんめいにまかせた).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    690

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Duty, Task

    Reading

    kunyomiつと

    tsuto

    onyomi

    mu

    Parts

    Halberd

    Example Word

    事務所: office. The Japanese noun '事務所 (じむしょ)' refers to an 'office', a place where administrative or professional work is conducted. This term is commonly used to describe the physical location where business activities, such as paperwork, meetings, and other clerical tasks, are carried out. It can be used in various contexts, such as a law office, a real estate office, or a general business office. For example: I went to the office today「今日、事務所に行きました」(きょう、じむしょにいきました). The office is on the third floor「事務所は三階にあります」(じむしょはさんがいにあります). The word is neutral and can be applied to both small and large offices, regardless of the specific type of work being done.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    709

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Marriage

    Reading

    onyomiこん

    kon

    Parts

    Woman

    Example Word

    婚約: engagement. The Japanese verbal noun '婚約 (こんやく)' refers to the state of being engaged to be married. It is used to describe the formal agreement or promise to marry someone. This term is often used in formal contexts, such as announcing an engagement or discussing marriage plans. For example: They announced their engagement「彼らは婚約を発表した」(かれらはこんやくをはっぴょうした). She broke off her engagement「彼女は婚約を解消した」(かのじょはこんやくをかいしょうした). The word can also be used in compound terms like '婚約指輪 (こんやくゆびわ)' (engagement ring).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    710

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Cause

    Reading

    kunyomi

    yo

    onyomiいん

    in

    Parts

    Mouth Big

    Example Word

    原因: cause. The Japanese noun '原因 (げんいん)' means 'cause'. It refers to the reason or source behind an event, situation, or phenomenon. This word is often used in both formal and informal contexts to explain why something happened. For example: the cause of the accident is unknown「事故の原因は不明です」(じこのげんいんはふめいです). Stress is the cause of his illness「ストレスが彼の病気の原因です」(ストレスがかれのびょうきのげんいんです). It can also be used in compound phrases like '根本原因 (こんぽんげんいん)' (root cause) to emphasize the primary source of an issue.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    717

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Easy

    Reading

    kunyomiやさ

    yasa

    onyomiえき

    eki

    i

    Parts

    Day, Sun Must not

    Example Word

    貿易: trade. The Japanese verbal noun '貿易 (ぼうえき)' refers to 'trade', specifically the exchange of goods and services between countries or regions. It is commonly used in contexts related to international commerce, economics, and business. For example: Japan trades with many countries「日本は多くの国と貿易をしている」(にほんはおおくのくにとぼうえきをしている). International trade is important for the economy「国際貿易は経済にとって重要だ」(こくさいぼうえきはけいざいにとってじゅうようだ). The term can also be used in compound words like '貿易会社 (ぼうえきがいしゃ)' (trading company) or '貿易赤字 (ぼうえきあかじ)' (trade deficit).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    718

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Anger, Angry

    Reading

    kunyomiおこ

    oko

    いか

    ika

    onyomi

    do

    Parts

    Servant, Dude Heart

    Example Word

    怒る: angry. The Japanese verb '怒る (おこる)' means 'to be angry' or 'to get angry'. It is used to describe the emotional state of anger or irritation. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as when someone is upset with another person's actions or behavior. For example: he got angry at me「彼は私に怒った」(かれはわたしにおこった). Don't get angry「怒らないで」(おこらないで). It's important to note that '怒る' can also imply a sense of scolding or reprimanding someone, as in '彼は子供に怒った (かれはこどもにおこった) (he scolded the child)'. The nuance can vary depending on the context, but the core meaning revolves around anger or irritation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    719

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Accumulate

    Reading

    kunyomi

    tsu

    onyomiせき

    seki

    Parts

    Cereal Blame, Liability

    Example Word

    積もる: accumulate or pile up. The Japanese verb '積もる (つもる)' primarily means 'to accumulate' or 'to pile up'. It is often used to describe things like snow, dust, or even abstract concepts like stress or debt. For example: snow has piled up「雪が積もった」(ゆきがつもった). Dust has accumulated on the desk「机にほこりが積もっている」(つくえにほこりがつもっている). It can also be used metaphorically, such as when describing accumulated feelings or experiences. For instance: years of stress have piled up「長年のストレスが積もっている」(ながねんのストレスがつもっている). Note that this verb is intransitive, meaning it does not take a direct object.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    725

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Visit

    Reading

    kunyomiたず

    tazu

    おとず

    otozu

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    Say Direction

    Example Word

    訪ねる: visit. The Japanese verb '訪ねる (たずねる)' means 'to visit'. It is used when someone goes to a place or person with a specific purpose, often to meet someone or to explore a location. This verb carries a nuance of intentionality and purposefulness in the visit. For example: I visited my friend「友達を訪ねた」(ともだちをたずねた). She visited the old temple「彼女は古い寺を訪ねた」(かのじょはふるいてらをたずねた). Note that '訪ねる' is often used in more formal or intentional contexts compared to the more casual '訪れる (おとずれる)', which can also mean 'to visit' but is less specific in purpose.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    726

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Bundle, Bind

    Reading

    kunyomiたば

    taba

    onyomiそく

    soku

    Parts

    Tree, Wood Mouth

    Example Word

    拘束: restraint or detention. The Japanese noun '拘束 (こうそく)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'restraint', referring to the act of limiting or controlling someone or something. The second is 'detention', referring to the act of holding someone in custody, often by legal authorities. For example: The police imposed restraint on the suspect「警察は容疑者に拘束を加えた」(けいさつはようぎしゃにこうそくをくわえた). The suspect is under detention「容疑者は拘束されている」(ようぎしゃはこうそくされている). The word is often used in legal or formal contexts and carries a serious tone.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    729

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    System, Control

    Reading

    onyomiせい

    sei

    Parts

    Sword (刀)Cow Towel

    Example Word

    規制: regulation. The Japanese verbal noun '規制 (きせい)' refers to 'regulation' or 'control'. It is commonly used in contexts involving rules, restrictions, or measures imposed by authorities to manage or limit certain activities. For example: The government imposed new regulations「政府は新しい規制を設けた」(せいふはあたらしいきせいをもうけた). There are strict regulations on this product「この製品には厳しい規制がある」(このせいひんにはきびしいきせいがある). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as environmental regulations or financial controls, and often carries a formal or official tone.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    730

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Bureau

    Reading

    kunyomiつぼね

    tsubone

    onyomiきょく

    kyoku

    Parts

    Corpse Phrase, Paragraph

    Example Word

    当局: authorities. The Japanese noun '当局 (とうきょく)' refers to 'authorities' or 'the relevant authorities'. It is commonly used to describe government bodies, administrative organizations, or officials in charge of a specific matter. This term is often used in formal or official contexts. For example: The authorities are investigating the incident「当局はその事件を調査中です」(とうきょくはそのじけんをちょうさちゅうです). The local authorities issued a warning「地元当局は警告を発しました」(じもととうきょくはけいこくをはっしました). The word is neutral in tone and does not carry any inherent positive or negative connotations.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    734

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Ancestor

    Reading

    onyomi

    so

    Parts

    Cult (示)Moreover, Also

    Example Word

    先祖: ancestor. The Japanese noun '先祖 (せんぞ)' refers to one's ancestors or forebears. It is commonly used to describe family lineage or those who came before in a family's history. This word carries a sense of respect and is often used in contexts related to family traditions, genealogy, or cultural practices honoring ancestors. For example: I respect my ancestors「私は先祖を尊敬する」(わたしはせんぞをそんけいする). Our ancestors lived here「私たちの先祖はここに住んでいた」(わたしたちのせんぞはここにすんでいた). The term is also used in phrases like '先祖代々 (せんぞだいだい)', meaning 'for generations'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    737

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Fearful, Dreadful

    Reading

    kunyomiこわ

    kowa

    onyomi

    fu

    Parts

    Cloth, Linen

    Example Word

    恐怖: fear. The Japanese noun '恐怖 (きょうふ)' means 'fear'. It refers to the intense feeling of being afraid or anxious about something, often due to a perceived threat or danger. This word is commonly used in contexts involving psychological or emotional states, such as fear of the dark, fear of heights, or fear of the unknown. For example: I feel fear when I watch horror movies「私はホラー映画を見ると恐怖を感じる」(わたしはほらーえいがをみるときょうふをかんじる). The fear of failure can be paralyzing「失敗への恐怖は麻痺させるほど強い」(しっぱいへのきょうふはまひさせるほどつよい). Note that '恐怖' is often used in formal or serious contexts, and it can also appear in compound words like '恐怖症 (きょうふしょう)' (phobia).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    744

    Handwriting

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