Page 3
kanji
件Meaning
Matter, Affair
Reading
onyomiけんken
Parts
亻Person (人)牛Cow
Example Word
条件: condition. The Japanese noun '条件 (じょうけん)' means 'condition'. It refers to a requirement, stipulation, or prerequisite that must be met for something to happen or be valid. This word is commonly used in contexts such as contracts, agreements, or when setting rules. For example: The condition for approval is hard work「承認の条件は努力です」(しょうにんのじょうけんはどりょくです). We agreed on the terms and conditions「私たちは条件に合意しました」(わたしたちはじょうけんにごういしました). It can also be used in everyday situations, such as discussing conditions for a job or a relationship.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
467
Handwriting
kanji
市Meaning
City, Market
Reading
kunyomiいちichi
onyomiしshi
Parts
亠Lid 巾Towel
Example Word
市民: citizen. The Japanese noun '市民 (しみん)' means 'citizen'. It refers to a person who is a member of a particular city, town, or country, and who has rights and responsibilities within that community. This term is often used in contexts related to civic duties, local governance, and community involvement. For example: The citizens of this city are very active「この街の市民はとても活発です」(このまちのしみんはとてもかっぱつです). She is a proud citizen of Tokyo「彼女は東京の誇り高い市民です」(かのじょはとうきょうのほこりたかいしみんです). The word can also be used in broader contexts to refer to people who are part of a larger society or community, emphasizing their role and participation.
Radical
巾
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N3Grade
2Frequency
468
Handwriting
kanji
係Meaning
Person in charge, Connection
Reading
kunyomiかかkaka
かかりkakari
onyomiけいkei
Parts
亻Person (人)系Lineage
Example Word
係: person in charge. The Japanese noun '係 (かかり)' refers to a person who is in charge of a specific task, role, or responsibility. It is often used in workplaces, organizations, or events to designate someone responsible for a particular duty. For example: Please ask the person in charge「係の人に聞いてください」(かかりのひとにきいてください). The person in charge of this project is Tanaka「このプロジェクトの係は田中さんです」(このプロジェクトのかかりはたなかさんです). The term can also be used in contexts like 'customer service representative' (お客様係, おきゃくさまかかり) or 'event coordinator' (イベント係, イベントかかり).
Radical
人
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
469
Handwriting
kanji
交Meaning
Mix
Reading
kunyomiかka
まma
まじmaji
onyomiこうkou
Parts
亠Lid 父Father
Example Word
交際: dating. The Japanese verbal noun '交際 (こうさい)' primarily refers to the act of dating or being in a romantic relationship. It can also imply social interaction or association in a broader sense, but it is most commonly used to describe romantic relationships. For example: They are dating「彼らは交際している」(かれらはこうさいしている). I heard they started dating last month「先月から交際を始めたと聞いた」(せんげつからこうさいをはじめたときいた). The term is often used in formal contexts to describe the status of a relationship, such as in news reports or official statements.
Radical
亠
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N3Grade
2Frequency
470
Handwriting
kanji
働Meaning
Work
Reading
kunyomiはたらhatara
onyomiどうdou
Parts
亻Person (人)動Move
Example Word
労働: work. The Japanese verbal noun '労働 (ろうどう)' refers to 'work' or 'labor', specifically in the context of physical or mental effort exerted to achieve a purpose, often in a professional or industrial setting. It is commonly used in discussions about employment, labor rights, or economic activities. For example: He works hard every day「彼は毎日労働する」(かれはまいにちろうどうする). Labor conditions are improving「労働条件が改善されている」(ろうどうじょうけんがいぜんされている). The word can also appear in compounds like '労働者 (ろうどうしゃ)' (worker) or '労働時間 (ろうどうじかん)' (working hours).
Radical
人
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
471
Handwriting
kanji
科Meaning
Section, Department
Reading
onyomiかka
Parts
斗Ladle, Dipper 禾Cereal
Example Word
理科: science. The Japanese noun '理科 (りか)' refers to the academic subject of 'science', particularly in the context of school education. It encompasses natural sciences such as physics, chemistry, biology, and earth sciences. This term is commonly used in educational settings to describe the subject or curriculum. For example: I like science「私は理科が好きです」(わたしはりかがすきです). Science is interesting「理科は面白い」(りかはおもしろい). The word '理科' is distinct from '科学 (かがく)', which refers to science in a broader, more general sense, including research and applied sciences.
Radical
禾
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N3Grade
2Frequency
473
Handwriting
kanji
談Meaning
Discuss
Reading
onyomiだんdan
Parts
訁Say (言)炎Flame, Blaze
Example Word
冗談: joke. The Japanese noun '冗談 (じょうだん)' means 'joke'. It refers to something said or done to provoke laughter or amusement, often in a playful or lighthearted manner. This word is commonly used in casual conversations and can be part of phrases like '冗談を言う (じょうだんをいう)', which means 'to tell a joke'. For example: That was just a joke「それはただの冗談だった」(それはただのじょうだんだった). Don't take it seriously, it's a joke「真剣に受け取らないで、冗談だよ」(しんけんにうけとらないで、じょうだんだよ). The word can also imply teasing or sarcasm depending on the context.
Radical
言
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
475
Handwriting
kanji
窓Meaning
Window
Reading
kunyomiまどmado
onyomiそうsou
Parts
穴Hole 厶Private 心Heart
Example Word
窓: window. The Japanese noun '窓 (まど)' means 'window'. This word refers to an opening in a wall or door that allows light and air to enter and provides a view of the outside. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and can refer to windows in buildings, vehicles, or other structures. For example: Please close the window「窓を閉めてください」(まどをしめてください). The window is open「窓が開いている」(まどがあいている). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a 'window of opportunity' or a 'window into someone's thoughts'.
Radical
穴
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
478
Handwriting
kanji
曲Meaning
Music, Bend
Reading
kunyomiまma
onyomiきょくkyoku
Parts
日Day, Sun 丨Stick
Example Word
曲げる: bend. The Japanese verb '曲げる (まげる)' means 'to bend'. It is used to describe the action of physically bending something, such as a piece of metal or a limb, or metaphorically bending rules or principles. For example: bend the wire「針金を曲げる」(はりがねをまげる). He bent the rules to help his friend「彼は友達を助けるためにルールを曲げた」(かれはともだちをたすけるためにルールをまげた). The verb can also imply a sense of distortion or alteration, as in bending the truth '真実を曲げる (しんじつをまげる)'.
Radical
曰
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
479
Handwriting
kanji
産Meaning
Give birth
Reading
kunyomiうu
うぶubu
onyomiさんsan
Parts
生Life 产
Example Word
財産: property. The Japanese noun '財産 (ざいさん)' refers to 'property' or 'assets'. It encompasses anything of value that is owned by an individual or entity, including real estate, money, investments, and personal belongings. This term is often used in legal and financial contexts to discuss ownership, inheritance, or wealth. For example: He inherited a large property「彼は大きな財産を相続した」(かれはおおきなざいさんをそうぞくした). Protecting intellectual property is important「知的財産を守ることは重要だ」(ちてきざいさんをまもることはじゅうようだ). The word can also metaphorically refer to non-material assets, such as skills or experiences, considered valuable.
Radical
生
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
482
Handwriting
kanji
腹Meaning
Abdomen
Reading
kunyomiなかnaka
はらhara
onyomiふくfuku
Parts
月Moon, Month 复
Example Word
腹一杯: full. The Japanese adverb '腹一杯 (はらいっぱい)' literally means 'stomach full' and is used to describe being completely full, usually after eating. It emphasizes satisfaction or being filled to capacity. This term can also be used metaphorically to express being fully satisfied or having had enough of something non-physical. Example sentences: I ate until I was full「腹一杯食べた」(はらいっぱいたべた). He laughed heartily「彼は腹一杯笑った」(かれははらいっぱいわらった). Note that this term is casual and often used in everyday conversation.
Radical
肉
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
483
Handwriting
kanji
参Meaning
Participate
Reading
kunyomiまいmai
onyomiさんsan
Parts
厶Private 彡Fur 大Big
Example Word
お参り: visit. The Japanese verbal noun 'お参り (おまいり)' refers to the act of visiting a shrine, temple, or grave, often for the purpose of paying respects, praying, or making offerings. It is commonly used in the context of religious or spiritual practices. For example: I will visit the shrine「お寺にお参りします」(おてらにおまいりします). We visited the grave during Obon「お盆にお墓にお参りしました」(おぼんにおはかにおまいりしました). The term carries a respectful tone and is often associated with traditional customs and rituals.
Radical
厶
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
485
Handwriting
kanji
確Meaning
Certain
Reading
kunyomiたしtashi
onyomiかくkaku
Parts
石Stone 隹Bird
Example Word
確か: certain or sure. The Japanese adjectival noun '確か (たしか)' is used to express certainty or sureness about something. It can be used to confirm information or to indicate that something is reliable or accurate. For example: I'm sure he will come「彼は確かに来るでしょう」(かれはたしかにくるでしょう). This is certainly the right way「これは確かに正しい方法です」(これはたしかにただしいほうほうです). It can also be used to recall something from memory, often with a sense of uncertainty, as in 'I think it was last year, but I'm not sure「確か去年だったと思うけど、確かじゃない」(たしかきょねんだったとおもうけど、たしかじゃない)'. The word can be used in both affirmative and negative contexts, and it often carries a nuance of seeking confirmation or reassurance.
Radical
石
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
488
Handwriting
kanji
組Meaning
Association, Group
Reading
kunyomiくku
くみkumi
onyomiそso
Parts
糸Thread 且Moreover, Also
Example Word
組み合わせ: combination. The Japanese noun '組み合わせ (くみあわせ)' means 'combination'. It refers to the act or result of combining different elements, items, or ideas into a unified whole. This word is commonly used in contexts such as food pairings, fashion, or even abstract concepts like strategies or plans. For example: a good combination of colors「色の良い組み合わせ」(いろのよいくみあわせ). The combination of these ingredients is perfect「これらの材料の組み合わせは完璧です」(これらのざいりょうのくみあわせはかんぺきです). Note that this word can also imply a deliberate or thoughtful arrangement of elements.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N3Grade
2Frequency
489
Handwriting
kanji
官Meaning
Government, Bureaucrat
Reading
onyomiかんkan
Parts
宀Roof 㠯Terraced hill
Example Word
警官: police. The Japanese noun '警官 (けいかん)' refers to a police officer or a member of the police force. It is a formal term used to describe someone who enforces laws and maintains public order. For example: The police officer is directing traffic「警官が交通を整理している」(けいかんがこうつうをせいりしている). I asked the police officer for directions「警官に道を聞いた」(けいかんにみちをきいた). This term is commonly used in both written and spoken Japanese when referring to law enforcement personnel.
Radical
宀
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
490
Handwriting
kanji
喜Meaning
Rejoice
Reading
kunyomiよろこyoroko
onyomiきki
Parts
口Mouth 壴
Example Word
喜劇: comedy. The Japanese noun '喜劇 (きげき)' means 'comedy'. It refers to a genre of entertainment, such as plays, movies, or performances, that is intended to make people laugh. It is often used in contrast to '悲劇 (ひげき)' (tragedy). For example: I enjoy watching comedies「私は喜劇を見るのが好きです」(わたしはきげきをみるのがすきです). This play is a comedy「この劇は喜劇です」(このげきはきげきです). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe situations that are amusing or absurd.
Radical
口
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
492
Handwriting
kanji
許Meaning
Permit, Allow
Reading
kunyomiゆるyuru
onyomiきょkyo
Parts
訁Say (言)午Noon
Example Word
特許: patent. The Japanese noun '特許 (とっきょ)' refers to a 'patent', which is an exclusive right granted for an invention. This term is commonly used in legal, business, and technological contexts. A patent allows the holder to prevent others from making, using, or selling the invention without permission. For example: He applied for a patent「彼は特許を申請した」(かれはとっきょをしんせいした). This technology is protected by a patent「この技術は特許で保護されている」(このぎじゅつはとっきょでほごされている). The word can also appear in compound terms like '特許権 (とっきょけん)' (patent rights) or '特許庁 (とっきょちょう)' (patent office).
Radical
言
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
499
Handwriting
kanji
昔Meaning
Old times
Reading
kunyomiむかしmukashi
onyomiせきseki
Parts
日Day, Sun 龷Twenty (廿)
Example Word
昔: past. The Japanese noun '昔 (むかし)' refers to 'the past' or 'olden times'. It is used to describe a time long ago, often with a nostalgic or historical connotation. This word is commonly used in storytelling or when reminiscing about earlier days. For example: In the past, this town was very quiet「昔、この町はとても静かだった」(むかし、このまちはとてもしずかだった). Long ago, people used to travel by horse 「昔、人々は馬で旅をした」(むかし、ひとびとはうまでたびをした). The word '昔' can also be used in expressions like '昔話 (むかしばなし)', which means 'old tale' or 'folktale'.
Radical
日
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
501
Handwriting
kanji
刻Meaning
Engrave
Reading
kunyomiきざkiza
onyomiこくkoku
Parts
亥 刂Sword (刀)
Example Word
遅刻: lateness. The Japanese verbal noun '遅刻 (ちこく)' refers to the act of being late or tardiness, particularly in the context of arriving late to school, work, or appointments. It is commonly used in formal and informal settings to describe someone's failure to arrive on time. For example: I was late for school「学校に遅刻した」(がっこうにちこくした). He is always late for meetings「彼はいつも会議に遅刻する」(かれはいつもかいぎにちこくする). The word is often used with the verb 'する' to indicate the action of being late, as in '遅刻する (ちこくする) (to be late).' It carries a slightly negative connotation, implying responsibility for the delay.
Radical
刀
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
503
Handwriting
kanji
満Meaning
Full
Reading
kunyomiみmi
onyomiまんman
Parts
氵Water (水)卄 両Both
Example Word
満ちる: fill or wax. The Japanese verb '満ちる (みちる)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'to fill', which refers to something becoming full or reaching capacity. For example: The glass filled with water「コップが水で満ちた」(コップがみずでみちた). The second meaning is 'to wax', specifically referring to the moon becoming fuller in its lunar cycle. For example: The moon is waxing「月が満ちている」(つきがみちている). The verb is often used in poetic or descriptive contexts, and its usage can vary depending on whether it refers to physical fullness or the lunar cycle.
Radical
水
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
506
Handwriting
kanji
状Meaning
Form, Condition
Reading
onyomiじょうjou
Parts
丬 犬Dog
Example Word
症状: symptom. The Japanese noun '症状 (しょうじょう)' means 'symptom'. It refers to a physical or mental condition that indicates the presence of a disease or disorder. This word is commonly used in medical contexts to describe signs of illness or health issues. For example: The symptoms of the flu are severe「インフルエンザの症状はひどい」(インフルエンザのしょうじょうはひどい). She showed symptoms of stress「彼女はストレスの症状を示した」(かのじょはストレスのしょうじょうをしめした). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe signs of problems in non-medical contexts, such as 'symptoms of a failing system'.
Radical
犬
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
507
Handwriting
kanji
期Meaning
Time, Period
Reading
onyomiごgo
きki
Parts
月Moon, Month 其That
Example Word
早期: early. The Japanese noun '早期 (そうき)' means 'early' and is often used to refer to the early stages of something, such as a period, phase, or condition. It is commonly used in contexts like early detection, early treatment, or early stages of development. For example: early detection of cancer「がんの早期発見」(がんのそうきはっけん). Early treatment is important「早期治療が重要です」(そうきちりょうがじゅうようです). The word emphasizes the importance of acting or identifying something in its initial stages.
Radical
月
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
511
Handwriting
kanji
吹Meaning
Breathe out, Blow
Reading
kunyomiふfu
onyomiすいsui
Parts
囗Box 欠Lack
Example Word
吹く: blow. The Japanese verb '吹く (ふく)' primarily means 'to blow'. This verb is used to describe the action of air or wind moving, such as 'the wind is blowing'「風が吹く」(かぜがふく). It can also be used metaphorically or in other contexts, such as blowing a musical instrument like a flute 'flute is blowing'「フルートを吹く」(ふるーとをふく). Additionally, '吹く' can be used to describe something that suddenly appears or occurs, like a rash or a rumor, though this usage is less common. For example: a rumor is spreading「噂が吹く」(うわさがふく).
Radical
口
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N3Grade
7Frequency
512
Handwriting
kanji
探Meaning
Search
Reading
kunyomiさがsaga
さぐsagu
onyomiたんtan
Parts
扌Hand (手)罙Deep
Example Word
探偵: detective. The Japanese noun '探偵 (たんてい)' refers to a 'detective', someone who investigates and solves crimes or mysteries. This term is commonly used in contexts involving private investigators, fictional detectives, or professional sleuths. For example: He is a famous detective「彼は有名な探偵です」(かれはゆうめいなたんていです). The detective solved the case「探偵が事件を解決した」(たんていがじけんをかいけつした). The word can also appear in compound terms like '探偵小説 (たんていしょうせつ)' (detective novel) or '探偵事務所 (たんていじむしょ)' (detective agency).
Radical
手
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
514
Handwriting
kanji
困Meaning
Trouble, Distress
Reading
kunyomiこまkoma
onyomiこんkon
Parts
木Tree, Wood 囗Box
Example Word
困る: trouble. The Japanese verb '困る (こまる)' means 'to be in trouble' or 'to be troubled'. It is used to express a state of difficulty, distress, or inconvenience. This verb often conveys a sense of being at a loss or not knowing what to do in a situation. For example: I am in trouble because I lost my wallet「財布をなくして困っている」(さいふをなくしてこまっている). It can also be used to describe a situation where someone is inconvenienced or bothered by something: It troubles me when people are late「人が遅れると困る」(ひとがおくれるとこまる). The verb is commonly used in everyday conversation to express personal difficulties or challenges.
Radical
囗
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
515
Handwriting
kanji
暮Meaning
Livelihood
Reading
kunyomiくku
onyomiぼbo
Parts
莫 日Day, Sun
Example Word
暮れ: dusk. The Japanese noun '暮れ (くれ)' refers to the time of day when the sun is setting and it is becoming dark, commonly translated as 'dusk' or 'evening'. It is often used to describe the period at the end of the day, but can also metaphorically refer to the end of a season or period in life. For example: The sky at dusk is beautiful「暮れの空は美しい」(くれのそらはうつくしい). The year is coming to an end「年の暮れが近づいている」(としのくれがちかづいている).
Radical
日
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
516
Handwriting
kanji
式Meaning
Style, Ceremony
Reading
onyomiしきshiki
Parts
工Construction 弋Ceremony
Example Word
式: ceremony or formula. The Japanese noun '式 (しき)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'ceremony', referring to formal events such as weddings, funerals, or other rituals. For example: The wedding ceremony was beautiful「結婚式は美しかった」(けっこんしきはうつくしかった). The second meaning is 'formula', often used in mathematical, scientific, or technical contexts. For example: This formula is difficult to understand「この式は理解しにくい」(このしきはりかいしにくい). The word '式' is versatile and its meaning depends heavily on the context in which it is used.
Radical
弋
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
524
Handwriting
kanji
抜Meaning
Pluck, Extract
Reading
kunyomiぬnu
onyomiはつhatsu
はいhai
ばつbatsu
Parts
扌Hand (手)友Friend
Example Word
追い抜く: overtake. The Japanese verb '追い抜く (おいぬく)' means 'to overtake'. This verb is used when one moves ahead of someone or something that was previously in front, often in the context of racing, driving, or competition. It can also be used metaphorically to describe surpassing someone in skill, achievement, or progress. For example: The car overtook the truck「その車はトラックを追い抜いた」(そのくるまはトラックをおいぬいた). She overtook her rival in the competition「彼女は競争でライバルを追い抜いた」(かのじょはきょうそうでライバルをおいぬいた). Note that this verb implies a sense of movement and progression, and it is often used in dynamic situations.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N3Grade
7Frequency
526
Handwriting
kanji
具Meaning
Tool
Reading
kunyomiそなsona
onyomiぐgu
Parts
目Eye 兀Lofty
Example Word
文房具: stationery. The Japanese noun '文房具 (ぶんぼうぐ)' refers to 'stationery' or 'writing materials'. This term encompasses items used for writing, drawing, or office work, such as pens, pencils, erasers, notebooks, and other similar tools. It is a common word in everyday Japanese, especially in contexts related to school, work, or office supplies. Example sentences: I bought new stationery「新しい文房具を買いました」(あたらしいぶんぼうぐをかいました). This store sells a variety of stationery「この店はいろいろな文房具を売っています」(このみせはいろいろなぶんぼうぐをうっています).
Radical
八
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
528
Handwriting
kanji
更Meaning
Renew, Grow late
Reading
kunyomiふfu
さらsara
onyomiこうkou
Parts
曰
Example Word
更に: moreover or further. The Japanese adverb '更に (さらに)' has two primary meanings. First, it can mean 'further' or 'in addition,' indicating an increase in degree, quantity, or intensity. For example: He studied further to improve his skills「彼はさらに勉強してスキルを向上させた」(かれはさらにべんきょうしてスキルをこうじょうさせた). Second, it can mean 'moreover' or 'furthermore,' used to introduce additional information or emphasize a point. For example: Moreover, the weather was terrible「さらに、天気はひどかった」(さらに、てんきはひどかった). This adverb is versatile and often used in both formal and informal contexts to add emphasis or provide additional details.
Radical
曰
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N3Grade
7Frequency
533
Handwriting
kanji
雑Meaning
Miscellaneous
Reading
onyomiぞうzou
ざつzatsu
Parts
杂 隹Bird
Example Word
雑談: chat. The Japanese verbal noun '雑談 (ざつだん)' refers to casual conversation or small talk. It is used to describe informal, light-hearted discussions that are not focused on any specific topic. This word is often used in social settings, such as during breaks at work or when catching up with friends. For example: Let's have a chat「雑談しましょう」(ざつだんしましょう). We had a nice chat yesterday「昨日はいい雑談をしました」(きのうはいいざつだんをしました). The term emphasizes the relaxed and unstructured nature of the conversation, contrasting with more formal or serious discussions.
Radical
隹
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
534
Handwriting
kanji
緒Meaning
Beginning, Together
Reading
kunyomiおo
onyomiしょsho
ちょcho
Parts
糸Thread 者Someone
Example Word
一緒: together. The Japanese verbal noun '一緒 (いっしょ)' means 'together'. It is commonly used to indicate that people or things are in the same place, doing the same thing, or sharing the same state. It can also imply unity or cooperation. For example: Let's go together「一緒に行きましょう」(いっしょにいきましょう). We ate together「一緒に食べました」(いっしょにたべました). It is often used with particles like 'に' to form phrases like '一緒に (いっしょに)', which means 'together with'. This word is versatile and can be used in both casual and formal contexts.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N3Grade
9Frequency
537
Handwriting
kanji
抱Meaning
Hug, Embrace
Reading
kunyomiだda
かかkaka
いだida
onyomiほうhou
Parts
扌Hand (手)包Wrap
Example Word
抱える: carry or have. The Japanese verb '抱える (かかえる)' can mean 'to carry' or 'to have'. When used to mean 'to carry', it often implies carrying something in one's arms or hands, such as a large object or a burden. For example: he is carrying a big box「彼は大きな箱を抱えている」(かれはおおきなはこをかかえている). When used to mean 'to have', it often refers to having a problem, responsibility, or something that weighs on one's mind. For example: she has a lot of problems「彼女は多くの問題を抱えている」(かのじょはおおくのもんだいをかかえている). The verb can also be used metaphorically to describe carrying emotional burdens or responsibilities.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
7Frequency
543
Handwriting
kanji
冷Meaning
Cold
Reading
kunyomiさsa
ひhi
つめtsume
onyomiれいrei
Parts
冫Ice (水)令Orders
Example Word
冷やかす: tease. The Japanese verb '冷やかす (ひやかす)' primarily means 'to tease' or 'to make fun of someone in a playful or lighthearted manner'. It is often used in social contexts where someone is joking around or bantering with others. However, it can also carry a nuance of mocking or ridiculing, depending on the tone and context. For example: He teased his friend about his new haircut「彼は友達の新しい髪型を冷やかした」(かれはともだちのあたらしいかみがたをひやかした). The shopkeeper playfully teased the customer「店員は客を冷やかした」(てんいんはきゃくをひやかした). Note that this verb is not used for serious or hurtful teasing, but rather for light-hearted or humorous interactions.
Radical
冫
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
544
Handwriting
kanji
疑Meaning
Doubt, Suspect
Reading
kunyomiうたがutaga
onyomiぎgi
Example Word
疑問: doubt. The Japanese noun '疑問 (ぎもん)' means 'doubt' or 'question'. It refers to a feeling of uncertainty or lack of conviction about something. This word is often used when someone is unsure about a fact, statement, or situation. For example: I have doubts about his story「彼の話に疑問を持っています」(かれのはなしにぎもんをもっています). There is no doubt that she is talented「彼女が才能があることに疑問はありません」(かのじょがさいのうがあることにぎもんはありません). The word can also be used in a more philosophical sense to express skepticism or inquiry, as in '疑問を抱く (ぎもんをいだく)' (to harbor doubts).
Radical
疋
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
546
Handwriting
kanji
差Meaning
Difference
Reading
kunyomiさsa
onyomiさsa
Parts
左Left 羊Sheep
Example Word
時差: timezone or jetlag. The Japanese noun '時差 (じさ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning refers to the difference in time between time zones, often used when discussing travel or international communication. For example: The time difference between Tokyo and New York is 14 hours「東京とニューヨークの時差は14時間です」(とうきょうとニューヨークのじさは14じかんです). The second meaning refers to the physical and mental fatigue caused by traveling across multiple time zones, commonly known as jetlag. For example: I have jetlag from the long flight「長いフライトで時差ぼけです」(ながいフライトでじさぼけです). Note that '時差ぼけ (じさぼけ)' specifically refers to jetlag, while '時差' alone can refer to either concept depending on the context.
Radical
工
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
547
Handwriting
kanji
末Meaning
End
Reading
kunyomiすえsue
onyomiまつmatsu
ばつbatsu
Parts
木Tree, Wood
Example Word
始末: management or conclusion. The Japanese noun '始末 (しまつ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'management', referring to the handling or dealing with a situation, often implying careful or efficient handling. For example: He is good at managing household affairs「彼は家事の始末が上手だ」(かれはかじのしまつがじょうずだ). The second meaning is 'conclusion' or 'end result', often used to describe the outcome or resolution of a situation. For example: This is the result of his carelessness「これが彼の不注意の始末だ」(これがかれのふちゅういのしまつだ). The word can carry a nuance of finality or responsibility, depending on the context.
Radical
木
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
551
Handwriting
kanji
察Meaning
Guess
Reading
onyomiさつsatsu
Parts
宀Roof 祭Ritual
Example Word
検察: prosecution. The Japanese noun '検察 (けんさつ)' refers to the act or system of prosecuting legal cases, particularly criminal cases, or the organization responsible for this, such as the public prosecutor's office. It is often used in legal contexts to describe the process of investigating and charging individuals with crimes. For example: The prosecution is investigating the case「検察が事件を調査している」(けんさつがじけんをちょうさしている). The prosecution office is located downtown「検察庁は都心にある」(けんさつちょうはとしんにある). This term is crucial in discussions about the legal system and criminal justice in Japan.
Radical
宀
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
553
Handwriting
kanji
単Meaning
Simple, Single
Reading
onyomiたんtan
Parts
⺍Small 日Day, Sun 十Ten
Example Word
単数: singular. The Japanese noun '単数 (たんすう)' refers to the grammatical concept of 'singular', which is used to indicate one item, person, or entity. It is often used in contrast to '複数 (ふくすう)' (plural). This term is commonly used in grammar discussions or language learning contexts. For example: This noun is in the singular form「この名詞は単数形です」(このめいしはたんすうけいです). Singular and plural are important in English「単数と複数は英語で重要です」(たんすうとふくすうはえいごでじゅうようです).
Radical
十
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
554
Handwriting
kanji
途Meaning
Way, Route
Reading
onyomiとto
Parts
辶Walk 余Excess
Example Word
用途: use. The Japanese noun '用途 (ようと)' refers to the purpose or intended use of something. It is commonly used to describe the function or application of an object, tool, or resource. For example: This machine has various uses「この機械は用途が広い」(このきかいはようとがひろい). The use of this material is limited「この材料の用途は限られている」(このざいりょうのようとはかぎられている). The word often appears in technical or practical contexts, emphasizing the specific function or role of an item.
Radical
辵
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N3Grade
7Frequency
555
Handwriting
kanji
構Meaning
Structure, Care
Reading
kunyomiかまkama
onyomiこうkou
Parts
木Tree, Wood 冓
Example Word
構う: care or mind. The Japanese verb '構う (かまう)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to mind' or 'to be concerned about', often used in contexts where someone is bothered or affected by something. The second meaning is 'to care for' or 'to look after', which can imply taking care of someone or something. This verb is versatile and can be used in both positive and negative contexts. For example: I don't mind if you come late「遅れても構いません」(おくてもかまいません). She cares for stray cats「彼女は野良猫を構う」(かのじょはのらねこをかまう). It's important to note that '構う' can also imply a sense of interference or meddling, depending on the context.
Radical
木
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
557
Handwriting
kanji
痛Meaning
Pain
Reading
kunyomiいたita
onyomiつうtsuu
Parts
疒Sick 甬Path
Example Word
痛: pain. The Japanese suffix '痛 (つう)' is used to describe something related to pain or suffering. It is often attached to other words to form compound nouns that describe specific types of pain or painful conditions. For example: headache「頭痛」(ずつう), stomachache「腹痛」(ふくつう). This suffix is commonly used in medical contexts or when discussing physical discomfort. It can also be used metaphorically to describe emotional pain or distress, although this usage is less common. For example: heartache「心痛」(しんつう).
Radical
疒
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
559
Handwriting
kanji
求Meaning
Request, Seek
Reading
kunyomiもとmoto
onyomiきゅうkyuu
Parts
水Water
Example Word
欲求: demand or desire. The Japanese verbal noun '欲求 (よっきゅう)' primarily means 'desire' or 'demand'. It refers to a strong feeling of wanting something or needing something. This word is often used in psychological or formal contexts to describe innate or instinctual desires, such as basic human needs. For example: His desire for success is strong「彼の成功への欲求は強い」(かれのせいこうへのよっきゅうはつよい). The demand for the product increased「その製品への欲求が高まった」(そのせいひんへのよっきゅうがたかまった). Note that while 'desire' is more emotional or personal, 'demand' can imply a more practical or market-driven need.
Radical
水
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
562
Handwriting
kanji
景Meaning
Scene
Reading
onyomiけいkei
Parts
日Day, Sun 京Capital
Example Word
景色: scenery. The Japanese noun '景色 (けしき)' refers to the natural scenery or landscape that one can see, such as mountains, rivers, or fields. It is often used to describe the beauty of nature or the view from a particular location. For example: The scenery from the mountain was breathtaking「山からの景色は息をのむほど美しかった」(やまからのけしきはいきをのむほどうつくしかった). I want to see the scenery of the countryside「田舎の景色を見たい」(いなかのけしきをみたい). This word is commonly used in travel contexts or when appreciating the beauty of nature.
Radical
日
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
563
Handwriting
kanji
告Meaning
Announce
Reading
kunyomiつtsu
onyomiこくkoku
Parts
⺧Cow 口Mouth
Example Word
警告: warning. The Japanese verbal noun '警告 (けいこく)' means 'warning'. It refers to an act of informing someone about a potential danger, problem, or consequence, often to prevent harm or mistakes. This term is commonly used in formal or serious contexts, such as legal, safety, or disciplinary situations. For example: The teacher gave a warning to the students「先生は生徒に警告をした」(せんせいはせいとにけいこくをした). The weather forecast issued a storm warning「天気予報は嵐の警告を出した」(てんきよほうはあらしのけいこくをだした). It can also be used metaphorically, as in: His actions were a warning to others「彼の行動は他の人への警告だった」(かれのこうどうはほかのひとへのけいこくだった).
Radical
口
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
564
Handwriting
kanji
米Meaning
Rice
Reading
kunyomiこめkome
onyomiまいmai
べいbei
Parts
丷Divide 木Tree, Wood
Example Word
欧米: west. The Japanese noun '欧米 (おうべい)' refers to 'the West' or 'Western countries', specifically Europe and America. This term is often used in discussions comparing Eastern and Western cultures, technologies, or philosophies. For example: Western culture is interesting「欧米の文化は面白い」(おうべいのぶんかはおもしろい). I want to study in the West「欧米で勉強したい」(おうべいでべんきょうしたい). The term can also be used in contexts discussing globalization or international relations, highlighting the influence or characteristics of Western societies.
Radical
米
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N3Grade
2Frequency
565
Handwriting
kanji
破Meaning
Break, Tear
Reading
kunyomiやぶyabu
onyomiはha
Parts
石Stone 皮Skin
Example Word
破れる: break or tear. The Japanese verb '破れる (やぶれる)' primarily means 'to tear' or 'to break'. It is used to describe something that has been physically torn, such as paper or fabric, or something that has broken, such as a relationship or a plan. For example: the paper tore「紙が破れた」(かみがやぶれた). Their relationship broke「彼らの関係が破れた」(かれらのかんけいがやぶれた). This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe the failure or collapse of something, such as a plan or a dream. For example: the plan fell apart「計画が破れた」(けいかくがやぶれた).
Radical
石
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
566
Handwriting
kanji
散Meaning
Scatter
Reading
kunyomiちchi
onyomiさんsan
Parts
攵Strike 月Moon, Month
Example Word
散らかる: clutter. The Japanese verb '散らかる (ちらかる)' means 'to be cluttered' or 'to be scattered around'. It describes a state where things are messy, disorganized, or spread out in an untidy manner. This verb is often used to describe rooms, desks, or any space that is in disorder. For example: The room is cluttered「部屋が散らかっている」(へやがちらかっている). My desk is always messy 「私の机はいつも散らかっている」(わたしのつくえはいつもちらかっている). Note that '散らかる' is an intransitive verb, meaning it describes a state rather than an action performed by someone.
Radical
攴
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
570
Handwriting
kanji
示Meaning
Show, Indicate
Reading
kunyomiしめshime
onyomiじji
しshi
Parts
二Two 小Small
Example Word
表示: display. The Japanese noun '表示 (ひょうじ)' means 'display'. It refers to the act of showing or presenting information, data, or images, often on a screen or sign. This word is commonly used in contexts related to technology, signage, or visual representation. For example: The screen displays the temperature「画面に温度が表示されている」(がめんにおんどがひょうじされている). Please check the display for the next train「次の電車の表示を確認してください」(つぎのでんしゃのひょうじをかくにんしてください). It can also refer to the indication or representation of something, such as a warning or status.
Radical
示
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
574
Radical Form
礻
Handwriting
kanji
負Meaning
Defeat
Reading
kunyomiおo
まma
onyomiふfu
Parts
⺈Wrap 貝Shellfish
Example Word
負ける: lose. The Japanese verb '負ける (まける)' primarily means 'to lose' in the context of a competition, game, or conflict. It can also imply yielding or giving in to someone or something. This verb is commonly used in both casual and formal settings. For example: I lost the game「試合に負けた」(しあいにまけた). He gave in to the pressure「彼はプレッシャーに負けた」(かれはぷれっしゃーにまけた). Additionally, '負ける' can sometimes be used metaphorically, such as in the phrase '負けないで (まけないで)', which means 'don't give up' or 'don't lose heart'.
Radical
貝
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
575
Handwriting
kanji
候Meaning
Climate
Reading
kunyomiそうろうsourou
onyomiこうkou
Parts
丨Stick 侯Marquis, Feudal lord
Example Word
候: season. The Japanese noun '候 (こう)' refers to a 'season' or 'weather condition'. It is often used in formal or literary contexts to describe the current season or atmospheric conditions. For example: the season of cherry blossoms「桜の候」(さくらのこう). This word is also used in traditional Japanese letters to indicate the season, as in '早春の候 (そうしゅんのこう) (early spring season)'. Note that this term is less common in everyday conversation and is typically reserved for written or formal contexts.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
580
Handwriting
kanji
煙Meaning
Smoke
Reading
kunyomiけむkemu
けむりkemuri
onyomiえんen
Parts
火Fire 垔
Example Word
禁煙: no smoking. The Japanese verbal noun '禁煙 (きんえん)' means 'no smoking' or 'smoking prohibition'. It is commonly used to indicate areas where smoking is not allowed, such as in public spaces, restaurants, or on public transportation. This term is often seen on signs and notices. For example: This is a no-smoking area「ここは禁煙です」(ここはきんえんです). Please refrain from smoking「禁煙をお願いします」(きんえんをおねがいします). The term can also be used in a broader sense to refer to the act of quitting smoking, as in '禁煙する (きんえんする)' which means 'to quit smoking'.
Radical
火
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N3Grade
7Frequency
581
Handwriting
kanji
争Meaning
Dispute
Reading
kunyomiあらそaraso
onyomiそうsou
Parts
⺈Wrap ⺕Hand 亅Barb
Example Word
競争: competition. The Japanese verbal noun '競争 (きょうそう)' means 'competition'. It refers to a situation in which individuals or groups strive to outperform each other, often in a specific activity or field. This word is commonly used in contexts such as sports, business, academics, or any scenario where rivalry or striving for superiority is involved. For example: The competition was fierce「競争は激しかった」(きょうそうははげしかった). They are in competition for the top position「彼らはトップの座を競争している」(かれらはトップのざをきょうそうしている). Note that '競争' can also imply a sense of striving or effort, not just direct rivalry.
Radical
亅
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
584
Handwriting
kanji
歳Meaning
Year, Years old
Reading
onyomiせいsei
さいsai
Parts
止Stop 戈 小Small
Example Word
二十歳: twenty years old. The Japanese noun '二十歳 (はたち)' specifically refers to the age of 20 years old. In Japan, turning 20 is a significant milestone as it marks the age of adulthood, celebrated during the Coming of Age Day (成人の日, せいじんのひ). This term is often used in contexts related to legal adulthood, responsibilities, and celebrations. For example: She turned 20 this year「彼女は今年二十歳になった」(かのじょはことしはたちになった). In Japan, you become an adult at 20「日本では二十歳で成人になる」(にほんでははたちでせいじんになる).
Radical
止
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N3Grade
7Frequency
585
Handwriting
kanji
労Meaning
Labor
Reading
onyomiろうrou
Parts
⺍Small 冖Crown 力Power
Example Word
疲労: fatigue. The Japanese verbal noun '疲労 (ひろう)' means 'fatigue'. It refers to a state of physical or mental exhaustion, often resulting from prolonged stress, overwork, or lack of rest. This term is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to describe tiredness or weariness. For example: I feel fatigue after working all day「一日中働いて疲労を感じる」(いちにちじゅうはたらいてひろうをかんじる). Prolonged fatigue can affect your health「長期間の疲労は健康に影響する」(ちょうきかんのひろうはけんこうにえいきょうする). The word can also be used in medical or technical contexts to describe material fatigue, such as in '金属疲労 (きんぞくひろう) (metal fatigue)'.
Radical
力
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
587
Handwriting
kanji
昨Meaning
Yesterday, Previous
Reading
onyomiさくsaku
Parts
日Day, Sun 乍
Example Word
昨晩: last night. The Japanese noun '昨晩 (さくばん)' means 'last night'. It is used to refer to the night before the current day. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to talk about events or actions that occurred the previous night. For example: I met him last night「昨晩彼に会いました」(さくばんかれにあいました). Did you sleep well last night?「昨晩はよく眠れましたか?」(さくばんはよくねむれましたか?). Note that '昨晩' is a specific time reference and is often used in past-tense sentences.
Radical
日
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
589
Handwriting
kanji
福Meaning
Blessing
Reading
onyomiふくfuku
Parts
礻Cult (示)畐Fill
Example Word
幸福: happiness. The Japanese adjectival noun '幸福 (こうふく)' means 'happiness'. It refers to a state of well-being, contentment, or joy. This word is often used in formal or literary contexts to describe a deep or lasting sense of happiness. For example: I wish you happiness「あなたに幸福を願います」(あなたにこうふくをねがいます). True happiness is hard to find「真の幸福を見つけるのは難しい」(しんのこうふくをみつけるのはむずかしい). Note that '幸福' is more profound and less casual than other words for happiness like '幸せ (しあわせ)', which is more commonly used in everyday conversation.
Radical
示
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
590
Handwriting
kanji
警Meaning
Warn
Reading
onyomiけいkei
Parts
言Say 敬Respect
Example Word
警部: inspector. The Japanese noun '警部 (けいぶ)' refers to a police inspector, a specific rank within the Japanese police force. This term is used to denote a senior officer who typically oversees investigations or commands a police station. For example: The inspector solved the case「警部が事件を解決した」(けいぶがじけんをかいけつした). He was promoted to inspector「彼は警部に昇進した」(かれはけいぶにしょうしんした). The rank of '警部' is above '警部補 (けいぶほ)' and below '警視 (けいし)' in the Japanese police hierarchy.
Radical
言
Stroke Count
19JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
592
Handwriting
kanji
願Meaning
Request, Wish
Reading
kunyomiねがnega
onyomiがんgan
Parts
原Meadow, Original 頁Page
Example Word
願書: application. The Japanese noun '願書 (がんしょ)' refers to a formal written application or petition. It is commonly used in contexts such as applying for schools, jobs, or official permits. The term carries a formal tone and is often associated with official or bureaucratic processes. Example sentences: Please submit the application by tomorrow「願書を明日までに提出してください」(がんしょをあしたまでにていしゅつしてください). I filled out the application form「願書に記入しました」(がんしょにきにゅうしました). Note that '願書' is typically used in written or formal contexts, and it implies a request or desire for something to be granted.
Radical
頁
Stroke Count
19JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
599
Handwriting
kanji
礼Meaning
Bow, Salute
Reading
onyomiれいrei
Parts
礻Cult (示)乙Second, Latter
Example Word
お礼: thanks. The Japanese verbal noun 'お礼 (おれい)' means 'thanks' or 'gratitude'. It is used to express appreciation or acknowledgment for something someone has done. This word is often used in formal or polite contexts, such as when thanking someone for a gift, favor, or kind gesture. For example: I gave my thanks「お礼を言いました」(おれいをいいました). She expressed her gratitude with a gift「彼女はお礼にプレゼントをくれました」(かのじょはおれいにぷれぜんとをくれました). It can also refer to a token of appreciation, such as a gift given in return for a favor. Note that 'お礼' is often used in combination with verbs like '言う (いう)' (to say) or 'する' (to do) to form phrases like 'お礼を言う' (to say thank you) or 'お礼をする' (to show gratitude).
Radical
示
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
605
Handwriting
kanji
認Meaning
Recognize, Admit
Reading
kunyomiみとmito
onyomiにんnin
Parts
言Say 忍Endure, Stealth
Example Word
認める: admit or acknowledge. The Japanese verb '認める (みとめる)' primarily means 'to acknowledge' or 'to admit'. It is used when recognizing or accepting the existence, truth, or validity of something. This verb can be applied in various contexts, such as acknowledging a fact, admitting a mistake, or recognizing someone's achievements. For example: He acknowledged his mistake「彼は自分の間違いを認めた」(かれはじぶんのまちがいをみとめた). The company admitted the problem「会社は問題を認めた」(かいしゃは もんだいをみとめた). It's important to note that '認める' can also imply a formal or official recognition, such as in legal or professional settings.
Radical
言
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
612
Handwriting
kanji
回Meaning
Revolve, Times
Reading
kunyomiまわmawa
onyomiかいkai
Parts
口Mouth
Example Word
上回る: exceed. The Japanese verb '上回る (うわまわる)' means 'to exceed' or 'to surpass'. It is used when something goes beyond a certain limit, standard, or expectation. This verb is often used in contexts involving numbers, performance, or achievements. For example: The sales exceeded expectations「売り上げは予想を上回った」(うりあげはよそうをうわまわった). His score surpassed the class average「彼の点数はクラスの平均を上回った」(かれのてんすうはクラスのへいきんをうわまわった). Note that '上回る' is typically used in formal or written contexts and implies a measurable comparison.
Radical
囗
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N3Grade
2Frequency
613
Handwriting
kanji
絵Meaning
Picture
Reading
onyomiかいkai
えe
Parts
糸Thread 会Meet
Example Word
絵葉書: postcard. The Japanese noun '絵葉書 (えはがき)' refers to a 'postcard', specifically one that features a picture or illustration, often used for sending messages or greetings. This term combines '絵 (え)' meaning 'picture' and '葉書 (はがき)' meaning 'postcard'. It is commonly used in contexts where people send illustrated postcards from travel destinations or special occasions. For example: I bought a postcard at the museum「博物館で絵葉書を買いました」(はくぶつかんでえ はがきをかいました). She sent me a beautiful postcard from Kyoto「彼女は京都からきれいな絵葉書を送ってくれました」(かのじょはきょうとからきれいなえはがきをおくってくれました).
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N3Grade
2Frequency
615
Handwriting
kanji
投Meaning
Throw
Reading
kunyomiなna
onyomiとうtou
Parts
扌Hand (手)殳Pike
Example Word
投票: voting. The Japanese verbal noun '投票 (とうひょう)' means 'voting'. It refers to the act of casting a vote, typically in an election or decision-making process. This word is commonly used in contexts related to elections, referendums, or any situation where a formal decision is made through votes. For example: I will participate in the voting「私は投票に参加します」(わたしはとうひょうにさんかします). The voting results were announced「投票結果が発表された」(とうひょうけっかがはっぴょうされた). It is important to note that '投票' is often used in formal or official contexts and is a key term in discussions about democracy and governance.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
617
Handwriting
kanji
留Meaning
Stay, Detain
Reading
kunyomiとto
onyomiりゅうryuu
るru
Example Word
留守番: house sitting. The Japanese noun '留守番 (るすばん)' refers to the act of looking after a house or property while the owner is away. It is commonly used when someone stays at home to take care of things, such as receiving packages, watching over pets, or ensuring security. For example: I will do the house-sitting「私が留守番をします」(わたしがるすばんをします). The dog is good at house-sitting「その犬は留守番が上手です」(そのいぬはるすばんがじょうずです). This term is often used in contexts where someone is temporarily responsible for a home in the absence of its usual occupants.
Radical
田
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
626
Handwriting
kanji
未Meaning
Not yet
Reading
kunyomiいまima
まma
ひつじhitsuji
onyomiみmi
Parts
木Tree, Wood
Example Word
未満: less. The Japanese noun '未満 (みまん)' means 'less than' or 'under'. It is used to indicate that something does not meet a certain threshold or standard. For example: children under 12 years old「12歳未満の子供」(12さいみまんのこども). The temperature is below freezing「氷点未満の気温」(ひょうてんみまんのきおん). This word is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as legal documents, rules, or specifications. It is important to note that '未満' is used exclusively for quantities or measurements that are strictly below the stated value, not equal to it.
Radical
木
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
627
Handwriting