kanji

Meaning

Come

Reading

Parts

米Rice 一One

Example Word

外来: foreign. The Japanese noun '外来 (がいらい)' primarily means 'foreign' or 'from outside'. It is often used in contexts related to things or concepts that originate from outside Japan or a specific system. For example, it is commonly used in medical contexts to refer to 'outpatient care' or 'external patients', as in '外来患者 (がいらいかんじゃ)' (outpatient). Another example is '外来語 (がいらいご)', which refers to 'loanwords' or words borrowed from foreign languages. Example sentences: This hospital has an outpatient department「この病院には外来がある」(このびょういんにはがいらいがある). Loanwords are common in Japanese「日本語には外来語が多い」(にほんごにはがいらいごがおおい).

Radical

木

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

5

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Think

Reading

Parts

心Heart 田Rice field

Example Word

思い切り: fully. The Japanese adverb '思い切り (おもいきり)' means 'fully' or 'to one's heart's content'. It is used to describe doing something with all one's might, without holding back, or to the fullest extent possible. This adverb can be used in various contexts, such as physical activities, emotional expressions, or even in abstract situations. For example: She laughed heartily「彼女は思い切り笑った」(かのじょはおもいきりわらった). He swung the bat with all his might「彼は思い切りバットを振った」(かれはおもいきりバットをふった). It's important to note that '思い切り' often conveys a sense of release or freedom when performing an action.

Radical

心

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

9

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Minute, Part

Reading

Parts

八Eight 刀Sword

Example Word

分類: classification. The Japanese verbal noun '分類 (ぶんるい)' means 'classification'. It refers to the act or process of categorizing or organizing things into groups based on shared characteristics. This term is commonly used in academic, scientific, and everyday contexts. For example: The classification of animals is important in biology「動物の分類は生物学で重要です」(どうぶつのぶんるいはせいぶつがくでじゅうようです). Please classify these documents by date「これらの書類を日付で分類してください」(これらのしょるいをひづけでぶんるいしてください). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '分類学 (ぶんるいがく)' (taxonomy).

Radical

刀

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

10

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

What

Reading

Parts

亻Person (人)可Possible

Example Word

何となく: somehow. The Japanese adverb '何となく (なんとなく)' means 'somehow' or 'for some reason'. It is used to express a vague or unclear feeling, thought, or reason behind an action or situation. This word often conveys a sense of intuition, instinct, or an unexplainable sense. For example: I somehow felt like going for a walk「何となく散歩に行きたくなった」(なんとなくさんぽにいきたくなった). She somehow seemed familiar「彼女は何となく見覚えがあった」(かのじょはなんとなくみおぼえがあった). It can also imply doing something without a clear purpose, as in: I just somehow ended up here「何となくここに来てしまった」(なんとなくここにきてしまった).

Radical

人

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

13

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Time, Hour

Reading

Parts

日Day, Sun 寺Temple

Example Word

当時: then. The Japanese noun '当時 (とうじ)' refers to a specific time in the past, often translated as 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a period or moment being discussed, typically in relation to a story or historical context. For example: At that time, I was a student「当時、私は学生でした」(とうじ、わたしはがくせいでした). The technology was not advanced at that time「当時は技術が進んでいなかった」(とうじはぎじゅつがすすんでいなかった). This word is commonly used in narratives or when recalling past events.

Radical

日

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

14

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Go

Reading

Parts

彳Stop 一One 丁Street

Example Word

飛行場: airport. The Japanese noun '飛行場 (ひこうじょう)' means 'airport'. It refers to a facility where aircraft take off, land, and are maintained. This word is commonly used in contexts related to travel, transportation, and aviation. For example: The airport is crowded「飛行場は混雑している」(ひこうじょうはこんざつしている). I went to the airport to pick up my friend「友達を迎えに飛行場に行った」(ともだちをむかえにひこうじょうにいった). The term is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Radical

行

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

18

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Self

Reading

Parts

目Eye 丿Katakana no

Example Word

独自: unique or independent. The Japanese adjectival noun '独自 (どくじ)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'unique', referring to something that is distinct or original, not shared with others. The second meaning is 'independent', indicating self-reliance or autonomy. This word is often used to describe methods, styles, or systems that are distinct from others. For example: The company developed a unique technology「その会社は独自の技術を開発した」(そのかいしゃはどくじのぎじゅつをかいはつした). She has an independent way of thinking「彼女は独自の考え方を持っている」(かのじょはどくじのかんがえかたをもっている). The nuance of '独自' often emphasizes originality or self-sufficiency, making it a versatile term in both business and personal contexts.

Radical

自

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

20

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Interval, Space

Reading

Parts

日Day, Sun 門Gate

Example Word

間に合わせる: make do. The Japanese verb '間に合わせる (まにあわせる)' means 'to make do' or 'to manage with what is available'. It is often used when someone has to use something that is not ideal or sufficient for the task at hand, but they manage to complete it anyway. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as work, daily life, or emergencies. For example: I had to make do with the old tools「古い道具で間に合わせた」(ふるいどうぐでまにあわせた). She managed to make do with the little money she had「彼女は少ないお金で間に合わせた」(かのじょはすくないおかねでまにあわせた). The verb implies a sense of resourcefulness and adaptability in challenging situations.

Radical

門

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

21

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Direction

Reading

Parts

丶Dot 万Ten thousand

Example Word

方法: method. The Japanese noun '方法 (ほうほう)' means 'method' or 'way'. It refers to a systematic procedure or approach to accomplish something. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to describe techniques, strategies, or processes. For example: a new method「新しい方法」(あたらしいほうほう). What is the best way to solve this problem?「この問題を解決するための最良の方法は何ですか？」(このもんだいをかいけつするためのさいりょうのほうほうはなんですか？). It can also be used in phrases like 'study method' (勉強方法, べんきょうほうほう) or 'cooking method' (調理方法, ちょうりほうほう).

Radical

方

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

22

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Say

Reading

Parts

口Mouth 亠Lid 二Two

Example Word

独り言: soliloquy. The Japanese noun '独り言 (ひとりごと)' refers to the act of talking to oneself, often referred to as a soliloquy or monologue. This can occur when someone is thinking aloud, expressing their thoughts without expecting a response. It is commonly used in both casual and literary contexts. For example: He was muttering to himself「彼は独り言を言っていた」(かれはひとりごとをいっていた). She often talks to herself when she's alone「彼女は一人の時によく独り言を言う」(かのじょはひとりのときによくひとりごとをいう). The term can also imply a sense of loneliness or deep contemplation, depending on the context.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

25

Radical Form

訁

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

House

Reading

Parts

宀Roof 豕Pig

Example Word

家内: wife. The Japanese noun '家内 (かない)' is a polite and somewhat old-fashioned term used to refer to one's own wife. It is often used in formal or traditional contexts. The word literally translates to 'inside the house,' reflecting the historical context where women were primarily associated with domestic roles. However, its usage has declined in modern times, with '妻 (つま)' or '奥さん (おくさん)' being more common. Example sentences: My wife is kind「家内は優しいです」(かないはやさしいです). I will discuss this with my wife「家内と相談します」(かないとそうだんします).

Radical

宀

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

31

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Before, Front

Reading

Parts

䒑Herbs 月Moon, Month 刂Sword (刀)

Example Word

前掲: aforementioned. The Japanese noun '前掲 (ぜんけい)' means 'aforementioned' or 'previously mentioned'. It is often used in formal or written contexts to refer to something that has already been stated or listed earlier in a document, text, or discussion. For example: as mentioned in the aforementioned document「前掲の文書に記載されている通り」(ぜんけいのぶんしょにきさいされているとおり). The aforementioned points are crucial「前掲のポイントは重要です」(ぜんけいのポイントはじゅうようです). This term is typically used in academic, legal, or professional settings to avoid repetition and maintain clarity.

Radical

刀

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

32

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Heart

Reading

Parts

⺃Second (乙)丶Dot 丿Katakana no

Example Word

心掛ける: endeavor. The Japanese verb '心掛ける (こころがける)' means 'to endeavor' or 'to make an effort to do something'. It implies a conscious and continuous effort to achieve or maintain a certain behavior, habit, or goal. This verb is often used to express a personal commitment or resolution. For example: I endeavor to be kind to everyone「私は皆に親切に心掛けます」(わたしはみんなにしんせつにこころがけます). He endeavors to arrive on time「彼は時間通りに到着するよう心掛けています」(かれはじかんどおりにとうちゃくするようこころがけています). The verb can be used in various contexts, such as personal development, work ethics, or daily habits.

Radical

心

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

33

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Now

Reading

Parts

人Person 一One フKatakana fu

Example Word

今晩: tonight. The Japanese noun '今晩 (こんばん)' means 'tonight'. It refers to the current evening or the night of the current day. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to indicate plans, events, or conditions occurring during the evening or night. For example: I will study tonight「今晩勉強します」(こんばんべんきょうします). The weather is nice tonight「今晩は天気がいい」(こんばんはてんきがいい). It is often used in greetings like '今晩は (こんばんは)', which translates to 'good evening'.

Radical

人

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

35

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Know

Reading

Parts

矢Arrow 口Mouth

Example Word

知能: intelligence. The Japanese noun '知能 (ちのう)' refers to 'intelligence' or 'mental capacity'. It is used to describe the cognitive abilities of a person or, in some cases, artificial systems. This term is often used in contexts related to psychology, education, and technology. For example: artificial intelligence「人工知能」(じんこうちのう). His intelligence is remarkable「彼の知能は素晴らしい」(かれのちのうはすばらしい). The word can also appear in compound nouns, such as '知能指数 (ちのうしすう)' (intelligence quotient or IQ).

Radical

矢

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

40

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

After, Behind

Reading

Parts

彳Stop 夂Late 幺Slight

Example Word

後見: guardianship. The Japanese noun '後見 (こうけん)' refers to the concept of guardianship or legal protection, often in the context of someone who is unable to manage their own affairs, such as a minor or an incapacitated adult. This term is commonly used in legal and formal settings. For example: he was appointed as a guardian「彼は後見人に任命された」(かれはこうけんにんににんめいされた). The court granted guardianship「裁判所が後見を認めた」(さいばんしょがこうけんをみとめた). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who provides guidance or support, though this usage is less common.

Radical

彳

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

45

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Fit, Match

Reading

Parts

口Mouth 一One 人Person

Example Word

話し合い: discussion. The Japanese noun '話し合い (はなしあい)' means 'discussion'. It refers to a conversation or dialogue where people exchange ideas, opinions, or information to reach a mutual understanding or decision. This word is often used in formal or collaborative settings, such as meetings, negotiations, or problem-solving scenarios. For example: We had a discussion about the project「プロジェクトについて話し合いをしました」(ぷろじぇくとについてはなしあいをしました). The discussion led to a good solution「話し合いが良い解決策につながりました」(はなしあいがよいかいけつさくにつながりました). Note that '話し合い' emphasizes the mutual exchange of ideas, unlike one-sided conversations.

Radical

口

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

48

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Ground

Reading

Parts

土Soil 也To be

Example Word

団地: complex or housing. The Japanese noun '団地 (だんち)' refers to a housing complex or residential area, typically consisting of multiple apartment buildings or houses built together. These complexes are often developed by public or private entities and are common in urban and suburban areas. For example: I live in a housing complex「私は団地に住んでいます」(わたしはだんちにすんでいます). The housing complex has a park「その団地には公園があります」(そのだんちにはこうえんがあります). The term can also imply a sense of community or shared facilities within the complex.

Radical

土

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

53

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Talk

Reading

Parts

言Say 舌Tongue

Example Word

神話: myth. The Japanese noun '神話 (しんわ)' means 'myth'. It refers to traditional stories or legends, often involving gods, supernatural beings, or ancient heroes, that explain cultural beliefs, natural phenomena, or historical events. This word is commonly used in contexts related to folklore, history, or literature. For example: Greek myths are fascinating「ギリシャの神話は面白い」(ギリシャのしんわはおもしろい). This myth explains the origin of the world「この神話は世界の起源を説明する」(このしんわはせかいのきげんをせつめいする). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe widely held but false beliefs or ideas.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

57

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Same

Reading

Parts

冂Enclosure 一One 口Mouth

Example Word

同年: same year. The Japanese noun '同年 (どうねん)' refers to the same year or the identical year in question. It is often used to compare events, ages, or occurrences that happened within the same calendar year. For example: We graduated in the same year「私たちは同年に卒業しました」(わたしたちはどうねんにそつぎょうしました). He was born in the same year as me「彼は私と同年に生まれました」(かれはわたしとどうねんにうまれました). This term is particularly useful in contexts where synchrony or simultaneity within a specific year is emphasized.

Radical

口

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

60

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Bright

Reading

Parts

日Day, Sun 月Moon, Month

Example Word

証明: proof or verification. The Japanese verbal noun '証明 (しょうめい)' primarily means 'proof' or 'verification'. It refers to the act of proving or verifying something, often through evidence or logical reasoning. This term is commonly used in legal, scientific, and everyday contexts. For example: He provided proof of his innocence「彼は自分の無実を証明した」(かれはじぶんのむじつをしょうめいした). The experiment verified the theory「その実験は理論を証明した」(そのじっけんはりろんをしょうめいした). Note that '証明' can also be used as a verb when combined with 'する', as in '証明する (しょうめいする)', meaning 'to prove' or 'to verify'.

Radical

日

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

63

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Write

Reading

Parts

聿Brush 日Day, Sun

Example Word

辞書: dictionary. The Japanese noun '辞書 (じしょ)' means 'dictionary'. It refers to a book or electronic resource that lists words in a specific language and provides their meanings, pronunciations, or translations. This word is commonly used in academic, professional, and everyday contexts. For example: I bought a new dictionary「新しい辞書を買いました」(あたらしいじしょをかいました). Please look it up in the dictionary「辞書で調べてください」(じしょでしらべてください). The term can also refer to digital dictionaries or apps used for language learning.

Radical

曰

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

67

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Listen

Reading

Parts

門Gate 耳Ear

Example Word

聞き手: listener. The Japanese noun '聞き手 (ききて)' refers to a 'listener' or someone who is listening. It is often used in contexts where someone is actively paying attention to what is being said, such as in conversations, speeches, or storytelling. For example: The listener was very attentive「聞き手はとても注意深かった」(ききてはとてもちゅういぶかかった). The speaker tried to engage the listener「話し手は聞き手を引きつけようとした」(はなしてはききてをひきつけようとした). This term emphasizes the role of the person receiving information or a story, rather than the one delivering it.

Radical

耳

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

68

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Few

Reading

Parts

小Small 丿Katakana no

Example Word

多少: somewhat. The Japanese adverb '多少 (たしょう)' means 'somewhat' or 'to some extent'. It is used to indicate a moderate degree or amount of something, often implying that the degree is not extreme. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: I am somewhat tired「私は多少疲れています」(わたしはたしょうつかれています). The price is somewhat high「その値段は多少高いです」(そのねだんはたしょうたかいです). It can also be used to express a small quantity, as in 'There is somewhat of a problem'「多少の問題があります」(たしょうのもんだいがあります).

Radical

小

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

70

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Long, Leader

Reading

Parts

衣Clothes 丨Stick 三Three

Example Word

長らく: long. The Japanese adverb '長らく (ながらく)' means 'for a long time' or 'a long while'. It is used to describe a period of time that is significantly long, often implying a sense of waiting or duration. This adverb can be used in various contexts, such as waiting for someone, enduring a situation, or describing how long something has been the case. For example: I waited for a long time「長らく待ちました」(ながらくまちました). He has been sick for a long time「彼は長らく病気です」(かれはながらくびょうきです). Note that '長らく' often carries a nuance of something being prolonged or extended beyond what might be expected or desired.

Radical

長

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

71

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Commute, Pass

Reading

Parts

辶Walk 甬Path

Example Word

通帳: passbook. The Japanese noun '通帳 (つうちょう)' refers to a 'passbook', which is a small book issued by a bank or financial institution to record transactions such as deposits, withdrawals, and balances. It is commonly used in Japan for managing savings accounts. For example: I forgot my passbook at home「通帳を家に忘れました」(つうちょうをいえにわすれました). Please bring your passbook to the bank「通帳を銀行に持ってきてください」(つうちょうをぎんこうにもってきてください). The word is specific to financial contexts and is essential for traditional banking in Japan.

Radical

辵

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

72

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Face

Reading

Parts

𦣻Neck (首)八Eight 立Stand 厂Cliff 彡Fur

Example Word

泣き顔: tearful face. The Japanese noun '泣き顔 (なきがお)' refers to a 'tearful face' or the expression someone has when they are crying or about to cry. It is often used to describe someone's appearance when they are emotionally distressed. For example: She showed a tearful face「彼女は泣き顔を見せた」(かのじょはなきがおをみせた). His tearful face made me feel sad「彼の泣き顔を見て悲しくなった」(かれのなきがおをみてかなしくなった). This word is commonly used in both written and spoken Japanese to convey emotional vulnerability.

Radical

頁

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

79

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Place

Reading

Parts

土Soil 旦Dawn 勿Must not

Example Word

風呂場: bathroom. The Japanese noun '風呂場 (ふろば)' specifically refers to the bathroom, particularly the area where the bathtub is located. In Japanese homes, the bathroom is often separate from the toilet, and '風呂場' emphasizes the bathing area. It is commonly used in daily conversation. For example: The bathroom is clean「風呂場はきれいです」(ふろばはきれいです). I slipped in the bathroom「風呂場で滑った」(ふろばですべった). This word is essential for describing the part of the house where bathing takes place.

Radical

土

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

84

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Outside

Reading

Parts

夕Evening 卜Divination

Example Word

外れ: end or miss. The Japanese noun '外れ (はずれ)' can have two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'miss', referring to something that fails to hit the target or meet expectations. For example: that prediction was a miss「その予想は外れだった」(そのよそうははずれだった). The second meaning is 'end', referring to the farthest or outermost part of something, such as the end of a street or the edge of a town. For example: the shop is at the end of the street「その店は通りの外れにある」(そのみせはとおりのはずれにある). The context usually clarifies which meaning is intended, as the two usages are quite distinct.

Radical

夕

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

87

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Reason

Reading

Parts

王King 里Hometown

Example Word

原理: principle. The Japanese noun '原理 (げんり)' means 'principle'. It refers to a fundamental truth, law, or concept that serves as the foundation for a system of belief, behavior, or reasoning. This word is often used in scientific, philosophical, or technical contexts to describe the basic rules or theories that explain how something works. For example: the principle of gravity「重力の原理」(じゅうりょくのげんり). The principle of democracy「民主主義の原理」(みんしゅしゅぎのげんり). It can also be used in everyday contexts to describe the underlying reason or logic behind something, such as 'the principle behind this machine'「この機械の原理」(このきかいのげんり).

Radical

玉

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

88

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Way

Reading

Parts

辶Walk 首Neck

Example Word

街道: highway. The Japanese noun '街道 (かいどう)' refers to a highway or main road, often historically significant. It is used to describe major routes that connect cities or regions, and it can carry a sense of tradition or historical importance. For example: This highway connects Kyoto and Tokyo「この街道は京都と東京を結ぶ」(このかいどうはきょうとととうきょうをむすぶ). The old highway is still in use「古い街道はまだ使われている」(ふるいかいどうはまだつかわれている). The term can also evoke a sense of nostalgia or cultural heritage, as many 街道 were used during the Edo period for travel and trade.

Radical

辵

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

89

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Think, Consider

Reading

Parts

耂Old (老)丂Breath obstruction

Example Word

考察: consideration. The Japanese noun '考察 (こうさつ)' means 'consideration' or 'examination'. It refers to the act of carefully thinking about or analyzing something, often in a formal or academic context. This word is commonly used in discussions, research, or when evaluating ideas. For example: careful consideration of the problem「問題の考察」(もんだいのこうさつ). The professor's examination of the theory was thorough「教授の理論の考察は徹底的だった」(きょうじゅのりろんのこうさつはてっていてきだった). Note that '考察' is often used in written or formal contexts rather than casual conversation.

Radical

老

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

91

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Hit, Appropriate

Reading

Parts

⺌Small (小)彐Katakana yo

Example Word

見当たる: found. The Japanese verb '見当たる (みあたる)' means 'to be found' or 'to be located'. It is used when something is discovered or located after searching. This verb often implies that the object or person was being looked for and has now been found. For example: I found my keys「鍵が見当たる」(かぎがみあたる). The book was found in the library「その本は図書館に見当たる」(そのほんはとしょかんにみあたる). Note that this verb is often used in the context of searching for something that was previously lost or missing.

Radical

彐

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

92

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Make

Reading

Parts

亻Person (人)𠂉Person (人)二Two 丨Stick

Example Word

作曲: composition. The Japanese verbal noun '作曲 (さっきょく)' refers to the act of composing music. It is used to describe the process of creating musical pieces, whether they are songs, symphonies, or other forms of music. This term is often used in contexts related to music production, education, and appreciation. For example: He is famous for his composition「彼は作曲で有名です」(かれはさっきょくでゆうめいです). I enjoy composing music in my free time「私は暇な時に作曲を楽しみます」(わたしはひまなときにさっきょくをたのしみます). The word can also be used in compound forms, such as '作曲家 (さっきょくか)' which means 'composer'.

Radical

人

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

96

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Country

Reading

Parts

玉Ball, Jewel 口Mouth

Example Word

国際: international. The Japanese noun '国際 (こくさい)' means 'international'. It refers to matters or activities involving multiple countries or nations. This word is commonly used in contexts such as international relations, international trade, or international events. For example: international conference「国際会議」(こくさいかいぎ). international cooperation「国際協力」(こくさいきょうりょく). It is important to note that '国際' is often used as a prefix or modifier in compound nouns to indicate an international aspect, such as '国際社会 (こくさいしゃかい) (international community)' or '国際問題 (こくさいもんだい) (international issue)'.

Radical

囗

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

97

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Meet

Reading

Parts

人Person 二Two 厶Private

Example Word

教会: church. The Japanese noun '教会 (きょうかい)' means 'church'. It refers to a place of worship for Christians, where religious services and ceremonies are held. This word is commonly used to describe both the physical building and the institution itself. For example: I went to the church「教会に行きました」(きょうかいにいきました). The church is beautiful「その教会は美しい」(そのきょうかいはうつくしい). It can also be used metaphorically to describe a community or congregation, as in '教会のメンバー (きょうかいのメンバー) (church members)'.

Radical

人

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

98

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Wind, Style

Reading

Parts

虫Insect 凡Common

Example Word

秋風: autumn wind. The Japanese noun '秋風 (あきかぜ)' literally translates to 'autumn wind'. It refers to the cool, refreshing wind that blows during the autumn season. This term is often used in poetry and literature to evoke the atmosphere of autumn. For example: The autumn wind feels refreshing「秋風が爽やかだ」(あきかぜがさわやかだ). The autumn wind blows through the trees「秋風が木々を吹き抜ける」(あきかぜがきぎをふきぬける). This word captures the essence of the season and is commonly used to describe the characteristic wind of autumn.

Radical

風

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

102

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Night

Reading

Parts

亠Lid 亻Person (人)夂Late 丶Dot

Example Word

夜更かし: staying up late. The Japanese verbal noun '夜更かし (よふかし)' refers to the act of staying up late at night, often past one's usual bedtime. It is commonly used to describe staying awake late into the night, whether for work, study, entertainment, or other activities. For example: I stayed up late last night「昨夜は夜更かしをした」(さくやはよふかしをした). Staying up late is bad for your health「夜更かしは健康に悪い」(よふかしはけんこうにわるい). This term carries a nuance of staying awake longer than usual, often implying a lack of sleep or a deviation from a regular sleep schedule.

Radical

夕

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

105

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Inside

Reading

Parts

冂Enclosure 人Person

Example Word

国内: domestic. The Japanese noun '国内 (こくない)' means 'domestic' and refers to something within a country, as opposed to international. It is commonly used in contexts such as domestic travel, domestic markets, or domestic affairs. For example: domestic travel is popular「国内旅行は人気です」(こくないりょこうはにんきです). The domestic market is growing「国内市場は成長しています」(こくないしじょうはせいちょうしています). This word is often used in contrast with '国際 (こくさい)', which means 'international'.

Radical

冂

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

107

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Voice

Reading

Parts

士Samurai 尸Corpse 丨Stick

Example Word

声: voice. The Japanese noun '声 (こえ)' means 'voice'. It refers to the sound produced by a person or animal when speaking, singing, or making noise. This word is commonly used in various contexts, such as describing someone's voice, expressing emotions through voice, or referring to vocal sounds in general. For example: Her voice is beautiful「彼女の声は美しい」(かのじょのこえはうつくしい). I heard a loud voice「大きな声が聞こえた」(おおきなこえがきこえた). The word can also be used metaphorically to represent opinions or support, as in 'the voice of the people'「人々の声」(ひとびとのこえ).

Radical

士

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

110

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

New

Reading

Parts

斤Axe, Catty 亲Parent (親)

Example Word

新: new. The Japanese prefix '新 (しん)' means 'new' and is commonly used to indicate something that is fresh, recent, or innovative. It is often attached to nouns to form compound words, emphasizing the novelty or updated nature of the subject. For example: new product「新製品」(しんせいひん). new employee「新入社員」(しんにゅうしゃいん). This prefix is widely used in various contexts, such as business, technology, and everyday life, to highlight something that is newly introduced or created.

Radical

斤

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

114

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Body

Reading

Parts

亻Person (人)本Book, Origin

Example Word

具体的: concrete. The Japanese adjectival noun '具体的 (ぐたいてき)' means 'concrete' or 'specific'. It is used to describe something that is tangible, clear, or well-defined, as opposed to abstract or vague. This term is often used in discussions, explanations, or plans to emphasize clarity and detail. For example: Please give me a concrete example「具体的な例を教えてください」(ぐたいてきなれいをおしえてください). The plan needs to be more specific「その計画はもっと具体的にする必要がある」(そのけいかくはもっとぐたいてきにするひつようがある). Note that '具体的' is often followed by the particle 'な' when modifying a noun, as in '具体的な説明 (ぐたいてきなせつめい) (concrete explanation)'.

Radical

人

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

115

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Many

Reading

Parts

夕Evening

Example Word

多い: many. The Japanese adjective '多い (おおい)' means 'many' or 'a lot'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. This adjective is often used to modify nouns or to describe situations where there is an abundance of something. For example: There are many people「人が多い」(ひとがおおい). There are many books「本が多い」(ほんがおおい). It can also be used in comparative or superlative forms, such as 'もっと多い (もっとおおい)' (more) or '一番多い (いちばんおおい)' (the most). Note that '多い' is typically used in its adjectival form and does not conjugate like verbs.

Radical

夕

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

119

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Near

Reading

Parts

斤Axe, Catty ⻌Walk

Example Word

最近: recently. The Japanese noun '最近 (さいきん)' means 'recently' or 'lately'. It is used to refer to events, situations, or actions that have occurred in the near past. This word is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts. For example: I recently moved to Tokyo「最近東京に引っ越しました」(さいきんとうきょうにひっこしました). Have you seen her recently?「最近彼女を見ましたか？」(さいきんかのじょをみましたか？). It can also be used to describe trends or changes that have happened recently, such as '最近の技術 (さいきんのぎじゅつ)' meaning 'recent technology'.

Radical

辵

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

122

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Cut

Reading

Parts

刀Sword 七Seven

Example Word

切っ掛け: opportunity or trigger. The Japanese noun '切っ掛け (きっかけ)' refers to a trigger, catalyst, or opportunity that initiates an action, event, or change. It is often used to describe the starting point or reason behind something. For example: The trip was the trigger for our friendship「旅行が私たちの友情の切っ掛けだった」(りょこうがわたしたちのゆうじょうのきっかけだった). This meeting is a good opportunity to discuss the project「この会議はプロジェクトを話し合う良い切っ掛けだ」(このかいぎはぷろじぇくとをはなしあうよいきっかけだ). The word can also imply a chance or opening to start something new or meaningful.

Radical

刀

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

123

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

High, Expensive

Reading

Parts

亠Lid 口Mouth 冂Enclosure

Example Word

高さ: height. The Japanese noun '高さ (たかさ)' refers to the measurement of how tall or high something is. It is commonly used to describe the vertical extent of objects, structures, or natural features. For example: the height of the mountain「山の高さ」(やまのたかさ). The height of the building is impressive「その建物の高さは印象的です」(そのたてもののたかさはいんしょうてきです). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe the level or degree of something, such as 'the height of success'「成功の高さ」(せいこうのたかさ).

Radical

高

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

125

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Color

Reading

Parts

勹Wrap 巴Swirling water

Example Word

色々: various. The Japanese adjectival noun '色々 (いろいろ)' means 'various' or 'a variety of'. It is used to describe a range of different things or situations. This word is often used to indicate diversity or multiplicity. For example: There are various kinds of flowers「色々な花があります」(いろいろなはながあります). I have various hobbies「私は色々な趣味があります」(わたしはいろいろなしゅみがあります). It can also be used to express that someone has tried many different things, as in 'I've tried various methods「色々な方法を試しました」(いろいろなほうほうをためしました)'. The word is versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Radical

色

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

126

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Head

Reading

Parts

豆Beans 𦣻Neck (首)八Eight

Example Word

頭: head. The Japanese noun '頭 (あたま)' primarily means 'head'. It refers to the physical head of a person or animal, but it can also be used metaphorically to refer to intelligence or leadership. For example: my head hurts「頭が痛い」(あたまがいたい). He is the head of the company「彼は会社の頭だ」(かれはかいしゃのあたまだ). Additionally, '頭' can be used in idiomatic expressions, such as '頭がいい (あたまがいい)' meaning 'smart' or 'intelligent'.

Radical

頁

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

129

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Use

Reading

Parts

月Moon, Month 丨Stick

Example Word

用途: use. The Japanese noun '用途 (ようと)' refers to the purpose or intended use of something. It is commonly used to describe the function or application of an object, tool, or resource. For example: This machine has various uses「この機械は用途が広い」(このきかいはようとがひろい). The use of this material is limited「この材料の用途は限られている」(このざいりょうのようとはかぎられている). The word often appears in technical or practical contexts, emphasizing the specific function or role of an item.

Radical

用

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

130

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Mother

Reading

Parts

毋Mother 丶Dot

Example Word

母子: mother and child. The Japanese noun '母子 (ぼし)' refers to the relationship or pair of a mother and her child. It is often used in contexts discussing family dynamics, welfare, or social services. For example: The mother and child went to the park「母子は公園に行きました」(ぼしはこうえんにいきました). The government provides support for single mothers and their children「政府は母子家庭を支援します」(せいふはぼしかていをしえんします). This term is commonly used in formal or official contexts, such as in legal documents or social welfare discussions.

Radical

毋

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

132

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Parent

Reading

Parts

見See 立Stand 木Tree, Wood

Example Word

親友: best friend. The Japanese noun '親友 (しんゆう)' means 'best friend'. It refers to a very close friend with whom one shares a deep bond of trust and affection. This term is often used to describe a lifelong friend or someone who is like family. For example: He is my best friend「彼は私の親友です」(かれはわたしのしんゆうです). We have been best friends since childhood「私たちは子供の頃から親友です」(わたしたちはこどものころからしんゆうです). The term emphasizes a strong, enduring friendship and is not used casually for acquaintances.

Radical

見

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

134

Radical Form

亲

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Father

Reading

Parts

八Eight 乂Govern

Example Word

父母: parents. The Japanese noun '父母 (ふぼ)' refers to one's parents, specifically both the mother and father. It is a formal and respectful term often used in written or formal contexts. For example: I respect my parents「私は父母を尊敬します」(わたしはふぼをそんけいします). Parents are important「父母は大切です」(ふぼはたいせつです). This term is less commonly used in casual conversation, where '両親 (りょうしん)' or 'お父さんとお母さん (おとうさんとおかあさん)' might be preferred.

Radical

父

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

137

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Pull

Reading

Parts

弓Bow 丨Stick

Example Word

引き受ける: accept or undertake. The Japanese verb '引き受ける (ひきうける)' primarily means 'to undertake' or 'to accept' a responsibility, task, or role. It implies taking on something that requires effort or commitment. For example: I will undertake this project「このプロジェクトを引き受けます」(このプロジェクトをひきうけます). He accepted the role of team leader「彼はチームリーダーの役割を引き受けた」(かれはチームリーダーのやくわりをひきうけた). The verb can also be used in contexts where someone takes responsibility for a situation or outcome, such as in 'She accepted the blame for the mistake「彼女はそのミスの責任を引き受けた」(かのじょはそのミスのせきにんをひきうけた).' The nuance of '引き受ける' often conveys a sense of willingness or readiness to handle something challenging.

Radical

弓

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

138

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Return

Reading

Parts

刂Sword (刀)巾Towel 冖Crown 彐Katakana yo

Example Word

帰宅: returning home. The Japanese verbal noun '帰宅 (きたく)' means 'returning home'. It is used to describe the act of going back to one's home, typically after being out for work, school, or other activities. This term is often used in formal or written contexts. For example: I will be returning home late tonight「今夜は帰宅が遅くなります」(こんやはきたくがおそくなります). After returning home, I took a bath「帰宅してからお風呂に入りました」(きたくしてからおふろにはいりました). The term can also be used in compound verbs, such as '帰宅する (きたくする)', which means 'to return home'.

Radical

巾

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

141

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Field

Reading

Parts

里Hometown 予Beforehand

Example Word

プロ野球: pro baseball. The Japanese noun 'プロ野球 (プロやきゅう)' refers to 'professional baseball' in Japan. It specifically denotes the organized league of professional baseball teams and players in the country. This term is widely used in sports contexts and media. Example sentences: I enjoy watching professional baseball「プロ野球を見るのが好きです」(プロやきゅうをみるのがすきです). He plays in professional baseball「彼はプロ野球でプレーしています」(かれはプロやきゅうでプレーしています). The term is distinct from amateur or school baseball leagues.

Radical

里

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

146

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Thick, Fat

Reading

Parts

大Big 丶Dot

Example Word

太陽: sun. The Japanese noun '太陽 (たいよう)' means 'sun'. It refers to the star at the center of our solar system, which provides light and heat to Earth. This word is commonly used in both scientific and everyday contexts. For example: The sun is bright today「今日の太陽は明るい」(きょうのたいようはあかるい). The sun rises in the east「太陽は東から昇る」(たいようはひがしからのぼる). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something or someone as a source of light or energy, such as in the phrase '彼は私の太陽 (かれはわたしのたいよう)' (He is my sun).

Radical

大

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

147

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Horse

Reading

Parts

三Three 丨Stick 灬Fire (火)㇉Bent hook

Example Word

馬: horse. The Japanese noun '馬 (うま)' means 'horse'. This word refers to the animal, specifically the domesticated species Equus ferus caballus. It is commonly used in everyday language as well as in idiomatic expressions. For example: I saw a horse at the farm「牧場で馬を見た」(ぼくじょうでうまをみた). The horse is running fast「馬が速く走っている」(うまがはやくはしっている). In Japanese culture, horses have historical significance, often associated with samurai and traditional festivals. The word can also appear in compound words, such as '競馬 (けいば)' (horse racing).

Radical

馬

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

149

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Walk

Reading

Parts

止Stop 少Few

Example Word

歩: step. The Japanese suffix '歩 (ほ)' is used to indicate a unit of measurement for steps or walking distance. It is often used in contexts related to walking, such as counting steps or measuring distances in terms of steps. For example: I walked 10,000 steps today「今日は1万歩歩きました」(きょうはいちまんほあるきました). The park is about 500 steps away from here「公園はここから約500歩です」(こうえんはここからやくごひゃくほです). This suffix is commonly used in health and fitness contexts to track physical activity.

Radical

止

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

150

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Eat, Food

Reading

Parts

人Person 良Good

Example Word

食品: food. The Japanese noun '食品 (しょくひん)' refers to 'food' in the sense of edible items or food products. It is a general term used to describe any kind of foodstuff, including packaged or processed foods, as well as raw ingredients. This word is often used in contexts related to food safety, food production, or when discussing food items in a formal or commercial setting. For example: This store sells organic food「この店は有機食品を売っています」(このみせはゆうきしょくひんをうっています). Food safety is important「食品の安全は大切です」(しょくひんのあんぜんはたいせつです). Note that '食品' is more formal and specific than the more casual term '食べ物 (たべもの)', which also means 'food' but is used in everyday conversation.

Radical

食

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

153

Radical Form

飠

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Straight, Repair

Reading

Parts

十Ten 目Eye 𠃊Second (乙)

Example Word

素直: honest. The Japanese adjective '素直 (すなお)' primarily means 'honest' or 'obedient'. It describes someone who is straightforward, sincere, and free from deceit or pretense. This word is often used to praise someone's character, especially when they are willing to accept advice or criticism without resistance. For example: She is an honest child「彼女は素直な子供です」(かのじょはすなおなこどもです). He honestly admitted his mistake「彼は素直に自分の過ちを認めた」(かれはすなおにじぶんのあやまちをみとめた). The term can also imply a sense of purity or simplicity in one's nature, making it a positive trait in Japanese culture.

Radical

目

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

166

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Light

Reading

Parts

⺌Small (小)一One 儿Legs

Example Word

観光: sightseeing. The Japanese noun '観光 (かんこう)' refers to 'sightseeing' or 'tourism'. It is commonly used to describe the activity of visiting places of interest, especially when traveling. This word is often associated with leisure travel and exploring new destinations. For example: We went sightseeing in Kyoto「私たちは京都で観光しました」(わたしたちはきょうとでかんこうしました). Sightseeing is popular in this area「この地域では観光が人気です」(このちいきではかんこうがにんきです). The term can also be used in compound words, such as '観光地 (かんこうち)' (tourist spot) or '観光客 (かんこうきゃく)' (tourist).

Radical

儿

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

170

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Teach

Reading

Parts

孝Filial piety 攵Strike

Example Word

教わる: learn. The Japanese verb '教わる (おそわる)' means 'to learn' or 'to be taught'. It specifically implies learning from someone else, often a teacher or mentor, and emphasizes the act of receiving knowledge or instruction. This verb is commonly used in educational or skill-acquisition contexts. For example: I learned Japanese from my teacher「先生に日本語を教わった」(せんせいににほんごをおそわった). She learned how to cook from her grandmother「彼女は祖母に料理を教わった」(かのじょはそぼにりょうりをおそわった). Note that '教わる' is distinct from '学ぶ (まなぶ)', which is a more general term for learning and does not necessarily imply a teacher-student relationship.

Radical

攴

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

172

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Gate

Reading

Parts

丨Stick 亅Barb 日Day, Sun

Example Word

専門: specialty. The Japanese noun '専門 (せんもん)' means 'specialty' or 'field of expertise'. It refers to a specific area of knowledge, study, or professional focus. This word is often used in academic, professional, or technical contexts to describe someone's area of specialization. For example: His specialty is Japanese history「彼の専門は日本史です」(かれのせんもんはにほんしです). I want to study computer science as my specialty「私の専門としてコンピュータサイエンスを勉強したいです」(わたしのせんもんとしてコンピュータサイエンスをべんきょうしたいです). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '専門家 (せんもんか)' (specialist) or '専門学校 (せんもんがっこう)' (vocational school).

Radical

門

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

176

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Language, Word

Reading

Parts

口Mouth 五Five 言Say

Example Word

言語: language. The Japanese noun '言語 (げんご)' refers to 'language', specifically the system of communication used by a particular community or country. It encompasses spoken, written, and signed forms of communication. This term is often used in academic, technical, or formal contexts. For example: He studies foreign languages「彼は外国語を勉強しています」(かれはがいこくごをべんきょうしています). The evolution of language is fascinating「言語の進化は魅力的です」(げんごのしんかはみりょくてきです). Note that '言語' is more formal than the more commonly used '言葉 (ことば)', which can also mean 'language' but often refers to words or speech in a more general sense.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

183

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Meadow, Original

Reading

Parts

厂Cliff 泉Spring, Fountain

Example Word

原因: cause. The Japanese noun '原因 (げんいん)' means 'cause'. It refers to the reason or source behind an event, situation, or phenomenon. This word is often used in both formal and informal contexts to explain why something happened. For example: the cause of the accident is unknown「事故の原因は不明です」(じこのげんいんはふめいです). Stress is the cause of his illness「ストレスが彼の病気の原因です」(ストレスがかれのびょうきのげんいんです). It can also be used in compound phrases like '根本原因 (こんぽんげんいん)' (root cause) to emphasize the primary source of an issue.

Radical

厂

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

191

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Lively

Reading

Parts

氵Water (水)舌Tongue

Example Word

活躍: activity or success. The Japanese verbal noun '活躍 (かつやく)' refers to being active, energetic, or successful in a particular field or endeavor. It is often used to describe someone who is making significant contributions or achieving notable success in their work, sports, or other activities. For example: He is very active in the business world「彼はビジネス界で大いに活躍している」(かれはビジネスかいでおおいにかつやくしている). She succeeded in her new role「彼女は新しい役割で活躍した」(かのじょはあたらしいやくわりでかつやくした). The word can also imply a sense of dynamism and prominence in one's actions.

Radical

水

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

193

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Door

Reading

Parts

一One 尸Corpse

Example Word

戸棚: cupboard. The Japanese noun '戸棚 (とだな)' refers to a 'cupboard' or 'cabinet', typically used for storage. It is commonly found in kitchens, living rooms, or other areas of a home or workplace. The word is often used to describe furniture with doors and shelves for organizing items. For example: Please put the dishes in the cupboard「お皿を戸棚に入れてください」(おさらをとだなにいれてください). The cupboard is full of books「戸棚は本でいっぱいです」(とだなはほんでいっぱいです). This word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Radical

戶

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

196

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Shape

Reading

Parts

彡Fur 开Open

Example Word

長方形: rectangle. The Japanese noun '長方形 (ちょうほうけい)' means 'rectangle'. It refers to a four-sided shape with four right angles, where opposite sides are equal in length. This term is commonly used in geometry, design, and everyday contexts to describe rectangular objects. For example: The table is a rectangle「そのテーブルは長方形です」(そのテーブルはちょうほうけいです). Draw a rectangle「長方形を描いてください」(ちょうほうけいをかいてください). The word is a combination of '長' (long) and '方形' (square shape), emphasizing its elongated square-like form.

Radical

彡

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

201

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Old

Reading

Parts

十Ten 口Mouth

Example Word

古墳: tumulus. The Japanese noun '古墳 (こふん)' refers to an ancient burial mound or tumulus, typically built during the Kofun period (250–538 AD) in Japan. These mounds were constructed as tombs for powerful leaders and are often keyhole-shaped, surrounded by moats. The term is used in historical and archaeological contexts. For example: The tumulus is a historical site「その古墳は歴史的な場所です」(そのこふんはれきしてきなばしょです). We visited a large tumulus「大きな古墳を訪れました」(おおきなこふんをおとずれました).

Radical

口

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

208

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Morning

Reading

Parts

月Moon, Month 龺Eminent (卓)

Example Word

朝顔: morning glory. The Japanese noun '朝顔 (あさがお)' refers to the 'morning glory' flower, known for its trumpet-shaped blooms that typically open in the morning and close by afternoon. This flower is often associated with summer in Japan and is a popular subject in traditional Japanese art and poetry. Example sentences: The morning glory is blooming「朝顔が咲いている」(あさがおがさいている). I planted morning glories in my garden「庭に朝顔を植えた」(にわにあさがおをうえた).

Radical

月

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

210

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Sea

Reading

Parts

氵Water (水)毎Every

Example Word

海流: current. The Japanese noun '海流 (かいりゅう)' refers to the flow or current of the ocean. It specifically describes the movement of water in the sea, which can be influenced by factors such as wind, temperature, and the Earth's rotation. This term is often used in scientific or geographical contexts. For example: The ocean current is strong「海流が強い」(かいりゅうがつよい). The Kuroshio Current is a well-known ocean current「黒潮は有名な海流です」(くろしおはゆうめいなかいりゅうです). Understanding 海流 is important for navigation, marine biology, and climate studies.

Radical

水

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

219

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Half

Reading

Parts

丷Divide 干Dry

Example Word

半袖: short sleeve. The Japanese noun '半袖 (はんそで)' refers to 'short-sleeve' clothing, typically shirts or tops. It is commonly used to describe garments that have sleeves covering only the upper part of the arm, as opposed to full-length sleeves. For example: I bought a short-sleeve shirt「半袖のシャツを買いました」(はんそでのシャツをかいました). This short-sleeve shirt is comfortable「この半袖のシャツは快適です」(このはんそでのシャツはかいてきです). The term is often used in the context of summer clothing or casual wear.

Radical

十

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

228

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

East

Reading

Parts

木Tree, Wood 日Day, Sun

Example Word

南東: southeast. The Japanese noun '南東 (なんとう)' means 'southeast'. It refers to the cardinal direction that is halfway between south and east. This term is commonly used in geographical contexts, such as describing the location of a place or the direction of movement. For example: The wind is coming from the southeast「風が南東から吹いている」(かぜがなんとうからふいている). The city is located to the southeast of Tokyo「その都市は東京の南東に位置している」(そのとしはとうきょうのなんとうにいちしている). The term can also be used in weather forecasts or navigation.

Radical

木

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

233

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Number

Reading

Parts

攵Strike 米Rice 女Woman

Example Word

人数: number. The Japanese noun '人数 (にんずう)' refers to the 'number of people'. It is commonly used to indicate the count or quantity of individuals in a group, event, or situation. For example: The number of participants is increasing「人数が増えている」(にんずうがふえている). What is the number of people attending the meeting?「会議に参加する人数は何人ですか？」(かいぎにさんかするにんずうはなんにんですか？). This word is often used in contexts like events, gatherings, or any situation where counting people is relevant.

Radical

攴

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

235

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Company

Reading

Parts

土Soil 礻Cult (示)

Example Word

社債: corporate bonds. The Japanese noun '社債 (しゃさい)' refers to 'corporate bonds', which are debt securities issued by corporations to raise capital. Investors who purchase these bonds lend money to the company in exchange for periodic interest payments and the return of the principal amount at maturity. This term is commonly used in financial and business contexts. For example: The company issued corporate bonds「その会社は社債を発行した」(そのかいしゃはしゃさいをはっこうした). Investing in corporate bonds can be profitable「社債への投資は利益をもたらすことがある」(しゃさいへのとうしはりえきをもたらすことがある).

Radical

示

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

240

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Record

Reading

Parts

己Oneself 言Say

Example Word

記者: reporter. The Japanese noun '記者 (きしゃ)' refers to a 'reporter' or 'journalist', someone who gathers and reports news. This term is commonly used in the context of news media, such as newspapers, television, and online platforms. For example: The reporter asked many questions「記者はたくさんの質問をした」(きしゃはたくさんのしつもんをした). She works as a reporter for a newspaper「彼女は新聞の記者として働いている」(かのじょはしんぶんのきしゃとしてはたらいている). The word is neutral and can refer to reporters in any field, including politics, sports, or entertainment.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

246

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Paper

Reading

Parts

糸Thread 氏Family name

Example Word

手紙: letter. The Japanese noun '手紙 (てがみ)' means 'letter', referring to a written message typically sent to someone. It is commonly used to describe personal correspondence, such as letters written by hand or typed. For example: I received a letter from my friend「友達から手紙をもらった」(ともだちからてがみをもらった). She writes a letter every week「彼女は毎週手紙を書く」(かのじょはまいしゅうてがみをかく). The word can also imply a sense of thoughtfulness or effort, as it often involves personal communication rather than digital messages.

Radical

糸

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

254

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Far

Reading

Parts

⻌Walk 吉Lucky, Good luck 衣Clothes

Example Word

待ち遠しい: eagerly awaited. The Japanese adjective '待ち遠しい (まちどおしい)' conveys a sense of eager anticipation or longing for something that is expected to happen in the future. It is often used to describe feelings of excitement or impatience while waiting for a highly anticipated event, person, or thing. For example: I can't wait for the festival「祭りが待ち遠しい」(まつりがまちどおしい). The children are eagerly awaiting the summer vacation「子供たちは夏休みが待ち遠しい」(こどもたちはなつやすみがまちどおしい). This word is commonly used in contexts where the speaker is looking forward to something with great enthusiasm.

Radical

辵

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

257

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Strong

Reading

Parts

虫Insect 厶Private 弓Bow

Example Word

勉強: study. The Japanese verbal noun '勉強 (べんきょう)' primarily means 'study'. It refers to the act of learning or acquiring knowledge, often through formal education or self-directed efforts. This word is commonly used in contexts related to education, such as studying for exams or learning new skills. For example: I study Japanese every day「毎日日本語を勉強します」(まいにちにほんごをべんきょうします). She is studying hard for her exams「彼女は試験のために一生懸命勉強しています」(かのじょはしけんのためにいっしょうけんめいべんきょうしています). Additionally, '勉強' can sometimes imply a sense of effort or hard work, not just academic study. It can also be used in a broader sense to mean 'learning through experience' or 'gaining knowledge through practice'.

Radical

弓

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

258

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Music, Pleasure

Reading

Parts

木Tree, Wood 白White 冫Ice (水)

Example Word

楽しい: fun. The Japanese adjective '楽しい (たのしい)' means 'fun' or 'enjoyable'. It is used to describe activities, events, or situations that bring joy, pleasure, or excitement. This word is commonly used in casual and formal contexts to express positive experiences. For example: The party was fun「パーティーは楽しかった」(ぱーてぃーはたのしかった). Reading books is enjoyable「本を読むのは楽しい」(ほんをよむのはたのしい). It can also be used to describe a person's feelings, as in 'I am having fun'「楽しいです」(たのしいです). Note that the past tense form is '楽しかった (たのしかった)', which is used to describe something that was fun in the past.

Radical

木

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

259

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Capital

Reading

Parts

亠Lid 口Mouth 小Small

Example Word

京: Kyoto. The Japanese proper noun '京 (きょう)' primarily refers to Kyoto, a city in Japan known for its historical and cultural significance. Kyoto was the capital of Japan for over a thousand years before the capital moved to Tokyo. The term can also be used in historical contexts or literary works to evoke the image of Kyoto. Example sentences: I visited Kyoto last year「去年、京を訪れました」(きょねん、きょうをおとずれました). Kyoto is famous for its temples「京はお寺で有名です」(きょうはおてらでゆうめいです).

Radical

亠

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

275

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Black

Reading

Parts

灬Fire (火)里Hometown

Example Word

黒板: blackboard. The Japanese noun '黒板 (こくばん)' refers to a 'blackboard', a flat, typically dark-colored surface used for writing or drawing with chalk, commonly found in classrooms. It is a standard item in educational settings and is used by teachers to write lessons or instructions. Example sentences: The teacher wrote on the blackboard「先生は黒板に書きました」(せんせいはこくばんにかきました). Please clean the blackboard「黒板を消してください」(こくばんをけしてください). The word is composed of the kanji 黒 (くろ) meaning 'black' and 板 (いた) meaning 'board', reflecting its traditional appearance and function.

Radical

黑

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

276

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Room

Reading

Parts

宀Roof 至Arrive, Climax

Example Word

控え室: waiting room. The Japanese noun '控え室 (ひかえしつ)' refers to a 'waiting room'. This term is commonly used in various settings such as hospitals, offices, or event venues where people wait for their turn or for an event to start. For example: please wait in the waiting room「控え室でお待ちください」(ひかえしつでおまちください). The waiting room is on the second floor「控え室は二階にあります」(ひかえしつはにかいにあります). The word combines '控え (ひかえ)', meaning 'reserve' or 'waiting', and '室 (しつ)', meaning 'room', to specifically denote a space designated for waiting.

Radical

宀

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

286

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Song

Reading

Parts

可Possible 欠Lack

Example Word

歌: song. The Japanese noun '歌 (うた)' means 'song'. It refers to a musical composition with lyrics, typically performed by singing. This word is commonly used in various contexts, such as traditional Japanese songs, pop music, or even karaoke. For example: I like this song「この歌が好きです」(このうたがすきです). She sang a beautiful song「彼女は美しい歌を歌った」(かのじょはうつくしいうたをうたった). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something poetic or lyrical, such as 'the song of the wind'「風の歌」(かぜのうた).

Radical

欠

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

289

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Public

Reading

Parts

八Eight 厶Private

Example Word

公的: public or official. The Japanese adjectival noun '公的 (こうてき)' refers to something related to the public or official matters. It is often used to describe actions, organizations, or systems that are connected to the government, public institutions, or formal procedures. For example: public funding「公的な資金」(こうてきなしきん). This is an official document「これは公的な書類です」(これはこうてきなしょるいです). The word can also imply a sense of formality or legitimacy, as in '公的な立場 (こうてきなたちば) (official position)'.

Radical

八

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

295

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Read

Reading

Parts

言Say 売Sell

Example Word

読み書き: reading and writing. The Japanese noun '読み書き (よみかき)' refers to the combined skills of reading and writing. It is often used to describe literacy or the ability to read and write in a language. This term is commonly used in educational contexts or when discussing language proficiency. For example: He is good at reading and writing「彼は読み書きが得意です」(かれはよみかきがとくいです). Learning reading and writing is important「読み書きを学ぶことは大切です」(よみかきをまなぶことはたいせつです). The term emphasizes the dual skills of reading and writing as fundamental components of literacy.

Radical

言

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

296

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Ship

Reading

Parts

舟Boat 八Eight 口Mouth

Example Word

船便: ship mail. The Japanese noun '船便 (ふなびん)' refers to mail or packages sent by ship. This term is often used in contexts where goods or letters are transported internationally or domestically via sea routes, typically slower but more cost-effective than airmail. For example: I sent the package by ship mail「船便で荷物を送りました」(ふなびんでにもつをおくりました). The letter arrived by ship mail「手紙は船便で届きました」(てがみはふなびんでとどきました). It's important to note that '船便' is commonly used in logistics and postal services to specify the method of transportation.

Radical

舟

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

297

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Turn

Reading

Parts

田Rice field 米Rice 丿Katakana no

Example Word

交番: police box. The Japanese noun '交番 (こうばん)' refers to a small neighborhood police station, commonly found in urban areas of Japan. These police boxes serve as a local point of contact for law enforcement and community safety. They are typically staffed by one or more police officers who assist with directions, lost items, and minor incidents. For example: I asked for directions at the police box「交番で道を聞きました」(こうばんでみちをききました). The police box is on the corner「交番は角にあります」(こうばんはかどにあります).

Radical

田

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

300

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Origin

Reading

Parts

二Two 儿Legs

Example Word

足元: base or foot. The Japanese noun '足元 (あしもと)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'foot', referring to the area around one's feet or the ground beneath them. For example: be careful of your step「足元に気をつけて」(あしもとにきをつけて). The second meaning is 'base', often used metaphorically to refer to the foundation or support of something. For example: the company's base is strong「会社の足元は強い」(かいしゃのあしもとはつよい). This word is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts, and its meaning can shift depending on the situation.

Radical

儿

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

304

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

West

Reading

Parts

一One 儿Legs 口Mouth

Example Word

南西: southwest. The Japanese noun '南西 (なんせい)' means 'southwest'. It is a compound word formed by combining '南 (なん)' meaning 'south' and '西 (せい)' meaning 'west'. This term is commonly used in geographical contexts, such as giving directions or describing locations. For example: The wind is coming from the southwest「風が南西から吹いている」(かぜがなんせいからふいている). The island is located to the southwest of the mainland「その島は本土の南西に位置している」(そのしまはほんどのなんせいにいちしている). It can also be used in weather forecasts or navigation.

Radical

西

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

315

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Slender

Reading

Parts

田Rice field 糸Thread

Example Word

細菌: bacteria. The Japanese noun '細菌 (さいきん)' refers to 'bacteria', which are microscopic single-celled organisms. This term is commonly used in scientific, medical, and everyday contexts when discussing microorganisms, infections, or hygiene. For example: Bacteria can cause diseases「細菌は病気を引き起こすことがある」(さいきんはびょうきをひきおこすことがある). This water contains harmful bacteria「この水には有害な細菌が含まれている」(このみずにはゆうがいなさいきんがふくまれている). The word is neutral and can refer to both harmful and beneficial bacteria, depending on the context.

Radical

糸

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

323

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Ten thousand

Reading

Parts

一One 勹Wrap

Example Word

万年筆: fountain pen. The Japanese noun '万年筆 (まんねんひつ)' refers to a 'fountain pen'. This term is used to describe a type of pen that uses liquid ink stored in a reservoir, which is fed to the nib through capillary action. Fountain pens are often associated with elegance and are commonly used for formal writing or calligraphy. Example sentences: I bought a new fountain pen「新しい万年筆を買いました」(あたらしいまんねんひつをかいました). This fountain pen writes smoothly「この万年筆は書きやすいです」(このまんねんひつはかきやすいです).

Radical

一

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

331

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Point

Reading

Parts

灬Fire (火)占Fortune telling

Example Word

満点: perfect score. The Japanese noun '満点 (まんてん)' means 'perfect score.' It is used to describe achieving the highest possible mark or rating, often in tests, exams, or assessments. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is considered perfect or flawless. For example: She got a perfect score on the test 「彼女はテストで満点を取った」 (かのじょはテストでまんてんをとった). This dish is perfect 「この料理は満点だ」 (このりょうりはまんてんだ). The word can also be used to describe a feeling of complete satisfaction, as in the phrase '満点の笑顔 (まんてんのえがお),' which means 'a beaming, perfect smile.'

Radical

火

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

332

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Friend

Reading

Parts

𠂇Cliff (厂)又Again

Example Word

友達: friend. The Japanese noun '友達 (ともだち)' means 'friend'. It refers to a person whom one knows, likes, and trusts. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and is neutral in terms of formality. It can be used to describe both close friends and casual acquaintances. For example: I have many friends「友達がたくさんいます」(ともだちがたくさんいます). She is my best friend「彼女は私の親友です」(かのじょはわたしのしんゆうです). Note that '友達' is often used in informal contexts, while '友人 (ゆうじん)' is a more formal alternative.

Radical

又

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

336

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Snow

Reading

Parts

雨Rain 彐Katakana yo

Example Word

大雪: heavy snow. The Japanese noun '大雪 (おおゆき)' refers to 'heavy snow'. It is used to describe a significant snowfall, often implying that the snow is deep or has caused disruptions. This term is commonly used in weather forecasts or when discussing winter conditions. For example: Heavy snow is expected tomorrow「明日は大雪が予想されています」(あしたはおおゆきがよそうされています). The heavy snow blocked the roads「大雪で道路がふさがれた」(おおゆきでどうろがふさがれた). Note that '大雪' can also be used metaphorically to describe something overwhelming or abundant, though this usage is less common.

Radical

雨

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

338

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Neck

Reading

Parts

䒑Herbs 自Self

Example Word

首脳: leader. The Japanese noun '首脳 (しゅのう)' refers to a leader or a head, particularly in the context of government or high-ranking officials. It is often used to describe the top decision-makers in a country or organization, such as the president, prime minister, or other key figures. For example: The leaders of the two countries met「両国の首脳が会談した」(りょうこくのしゅのうがかいだんした). The summit was attended by world leaders「世界の首脳がサミットに出席した」(せかいのしゅのうがサミットにしゅっせきした). This term is formal and is typically used in political or official contexts.

Radical

首

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

351

Radical Form

𦣻

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Electricity

Reading

Parts

雨Rain ⺃Second (乙)日Day, Sun

Example Word

終電: last train. The Japanese noun '終電 (しゅうでん)' refers to the 'last train' of the day, typically the final service running on a train line before operations cease for the night. This term is crucial for commuters and travelers who need to ensure they catch the last available train to reach their destination. Missing the 終電 often means having to find alternative transportation, such as taxis or staying overnight. Example sentences: I missed the last train「終電に乗り遅れた」(しゅうでんにのりおくれた). The last train leaves at midnight「終電は夜中の12時に出る」(しゅうでんはよなかの12じにでる).

Radical

雨

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

353

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Older brother

Reading

Parts

儿Legs 口Mouth

Example Word

お兄さん: older brother. The Japanese noun 'お兄さん (おにいさん)' is a polite term used to refer to an older brother. It is commonly used in both formal and informal settings. The term can also be used to address or refer to a young man in a respectful manner, even if he is not related to the speaker. For example: My older brother is kind「私のお兄さんは優しい」(わたしのおにいさんはやさしい). Excuse me, young man「すみません、お兄さん」(すみません、おにいさん). The term 'お兄さん' carries a sense of respect and affection, and it is often used by younger siblings or children when referring to their older brothers.

Radical

儿

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

360

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Tea

Reading

Parts

艹Grass 人Person 木Tree, Wood

Example Word

茶わん: teacup. The Japanese noun '茶わん (ちゃわん)' refers to a 'teacup', specifically a cup used for drinking tea. It is commonly used in the context of traditional Japanese tea ceremonies or everyday tea drinking. The word can also refer to rice bowls in some contexts, but its primary meaning is a teacup. Example sentences: Please pass me the teacup「茶わんを取ってください」(ちゃわんをとってください). This teacup is beautiful「この茶わんはきれいです」(このちゃわんはきれいです).

Radical

艸

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

361

Handwriting

kanji

Meaning

Pedestal, Machine

Reading

Parts

厶Private 口Mouth

Example Word

台風: typhoon. The Japanese noun '台風 (たいふう)' refers to a 'typhoon', which is a tropical cyclone occurring in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. This term is specifically used in the context of weather and natural disasters. For example: The typhoon is approaching「台風が近づいている」(たいふうがちかづいている). We should prepare for the typhoon「台風に備えるべきだ」(たいふうにそなえるべきだ). It's important to note that '台風' is a common term in Japan due to the country's geographical location, which makes it prone to such weather phenomena.

Radical

口

Stroke Count

JLPT

Grade

Frequency

364

Handwriting