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Nihongo

Classroom

JLPT N3 Jōyō Kanji Practice Quiz

Page 2

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Fear

    Reading

    kunyomiおそ

    oso

    こわ

    kowa

    onyomiきょう

    kyou

    Parts

    Construction Heart Common

    Example Word

    恐らく: probably. The Japanese adverb '恐らく (おそらく)' means 'probably' and is used to express a high degree of likelihood or assumption about something. It is often used in formal or written contexts to indicate that the speaker believes something is true but is not entirely certain. For example: He will probably come tomorrow「彼は恐らく明日来るでしょう」(かれはおそらくあしたくるでしょう). It will probably rain「恐らく雨が降るでしょう」(おそらくあめがふるでしょう). This word conveys a sense of cautious certainty and is commonly used in predictions or when making educated guesses.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    281

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Thought

    Reading

    onyomiねん

    nen

    Parts

    Now Heart

    Example Word

    観念: idea or notion. The Japanese noun '観念 (かんねん)' refers to an abstract idea, concept, or notion. It is often used in philosophical or intellectual contexts to describe thoughts or beliefs that are not tied to concrete objects. For example: His idea of freedom is unique「彼の自由の観念は独特だ」(かれのじゆうのかんねんはどくとくだ). The notion of time varies across cultures「時間の観念は文化によって異なる」(じかんのかんねんはぶんかによってことなる). This word can also imply a sense of resignation or acceptance, as in '観念する (かんねんする)', meaning 'to give up' or 'to resign oneself to a situation.'

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    282

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Stab, Dash

    Reading

    kunyomi

    tsu

    onyomiとつ

    totsu

    Parts

    Hole Big

    Example Word

    突然: suddenly. The Japanese adverb '突然 (とつぜん)' means 'suddenly'. It is used to describe an action or event that occurs without warning or unexpectedly. This word is often used in both spoken and written Japanese to emphasize the abruptness of an occurrence. For example: Suddenly, it started raining「突然、雨が降り始めた」(とつぜん、あめがふりはじめた). He suddenly appeared「彼は突然現れた」(かれはとつぜんあらわれた). The word can also be used to describe sudden changes in situations or emotions, such as '突然の変化 (とつぜんのへんか)' (sudden change).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    284

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Daughter, Girl

    Reading

    kunyomiむすめ

    musume

    Parts

    Woman Good

    Example Word

    娘: daughter. The Japanese noun '娘 (むすめ)' means 'daughter'. It refers to a female child in relation to her parents. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: my daughter is kind「私の娘は優しい」(わたしのむすめはやさしい). Her daughter is a student「彼女の娘は学生です」(かのじょのむすめはがくせいです). The term can also be used affectionately or to refer to a young girl in general, though it primarily means 'daughter'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    287

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Master, Expert

    Reading

    onyomi

    shi

    Example Word

    講師: lecturer. The Japanese noun '講師 (こうし)' refers to a 'lecturer' or 'instructor', typically someone who teaches at educational institutions, seminars, or workshops. This term is often used in academic or professional settings to denote someone who delivers lectures or provides specialized instruction. For example: The lecturer explained the theory clearly「講師は理論をはっきりと説明した」(こうしはりろんをはっきりとせつめいした). She works as a part-time lecturer at the university「彼女は大学で非常勤講師として働いている」(かのじょはだいがくでひじょうきんこうしとしてはたらいている). Note that '講師' can also refer to instructors in non-academic contexts, such as fitness or art classes.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    288

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Fight, War

    Reading

    kunyomiたたか

    tataka

    いくさ

    ikusa

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    Simple, Single

    Example Word

    大戦: great war. The Japanese noun '大戦 (たいせん)' refers to a 'great war' or 'major war'. It is often used in historical contexts to describe large-scale conflicts, such as World War I or World War II. The term emphasizes the magnitude and significance of the conflict. For example: World War II was a great war「第二次世界大戦は大きな戦争だった」(だいにじせかいたいせんはおおきなせんそうだった). The impact of the great war was felt worldwide「大戦の影響は世界中に及んだ」(たいせんのえいきょうはせかいじゅうにおよびました). Note that '大戦' is typically used in formal or historical contexts and is not commonly used in everyday conversation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    290

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Accept

    Reading

    kunyomi

    u

    onyomiじゅ

    ju

    Parts

    Claw Crown Again

    Example Word

    受け継ぐ: inherit. The Japanese verb '受け継ぐ (うけつぐ)' means 'to inherit'. This verb is used when someone receives or takes over something from a predecessor, such as traditions, responsibilities, or property. It implies a continuation of something from one generation or person to another. For example: He inherited his father's business「彼は父の事業を受け継いだ」(かれはちちのじぎょうをうけついだ). We must inherit the traditions of our ancestors「私たちは先祖の伝統を受け継がなければならない」(わたしたちはせんぞのでんとうをうけつがなければならない). The verb can also be used in a broader sense to describe taking over roles or duties.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    291

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Sit, Seat

    Reading

    kunyomiすわ

    suwa

    onyomi

    za

    Parts

    广Dotted cliff

    Example Word

    御座る: be. The Japanese verb '御座る (ござる)' is a humble or polite form of the verb 'to be'. It is often used in formal or respectful contexts, such as when speaking to someone of higher status or in ceremonial settings. This verb is a more polite version of 'ある (aru)' or 'いる (iru)', which also mean 'to be'. For example: The book is here「本が御座います」(ほんがございます). The teacher is present「先生が御座います」(せんせいがございます). It's important to note that 'ござる' is often conjugated to 'ございます' in modern usage to show even greater politeness.

    Radical

    广

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    293

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Ship

    Reading

    kunyomiふね

    fune

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    Boat Eight Mouth

    Example Word

    船便: ship mail. The Japanese noun '船便 (ふなびん)' refers to mail or packages sent by ship. This term is often used in contexts where goods or letters are transported internationally or domestically via sea routes, typically slower but more cost-effective than airmail. For example: I sent the package by ship mail「船便で荷物を送りました」(ふなびんでにもつをおくりました). The letter arrived by ship mail「手紙は船便で届きました」(てがみはふなびんでとどきました). It's important to note that '船便' is commonly used in logistics and postal services to specify the method of transportation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    297

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Remainder

    Reading

    kunyomiのこ

    noko

    onyomiざん

    zan

    Parts

    Bad

    Example Word

    残業: overtime. The Japanese verbal noun '残業 (ざんぎょう)' refers to 'overtime work'. It is commonly used in workplace contexts to describe working beyond regular working hours. This term is often associated with the demanding work culture in Japan, where employees may frequently work late. For example: I have to do overtime today「今日は残業しなければならない」(きょうはざんぎょうしなければならない). He often works overtime「彼はよく残業する」(かれはよくざんぎょうする). The term can also be used in phrases like '残業代 (ざんぎょうだい)', which means 'overtime pay'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    298

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Turn

    Reading

    onyomiばん

    ban

    Parts

    Rice field Rice 丿Katakana no

    Example Word

    番号: number. The Japanese noun '番号 (ばんごう)' means 'number'. It refers to a numerical identifier used for various purposes, such as phone numbers, identification numbers, or serial numbers. For example: What is your phone number?「あなたの電話番号は何ですか?」(あなたのでんわばんごうはなんですか?). Please write your student number here「ここに学生番号を書いてください」(ここにがくせいばんごうをかいてください). This word is commonly used in formal and informal contexts to refer to any kind of numerical identifier.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    300

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Advance

    Reading

    kunyomiすす

    susu

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Walk Bird

    Example Word

    促進: promotion. The Japanese noun '促進 (そくしん)' means 'promotion' or 'acceleration'. It is used to describe the act of advancing or speeding up a process, development, or activity. This word is often used in contexts related to business, technology, health, and social initiatives. For example: promotion of health「健康の促進」(けんこうのそくしん). The government is promoting economic growth「政府は経済成長を促進している」(せいふはけいざいせいちょうをそくしんしている). It can also be used in a more general sense to describe the encouragement or facilitation of something, such as promoting cultural exchange「文化交流を促進する」(ぶんかこうりゅうをそくしんする).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    301

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Exist, Suppose

    Reading

    onyomiそん

    son

    ぞん

    zon

    Parts

    Child

    Example Word

    依存: dependence. The Japanese noun '依存 (いぞん)' means 'dependence'. It refers to a state of relying on or being controlled by something or someone else. This term is often used in contexts such as addiction, reliance on substances, or emotional dependence. For example: He has a dependence on alcohol「彼はアルコールに依存している」(かれはアルコールにいぞんしている). The country's dependence on foreign oil is increasing「その国の外国産石油への依存が増えている」(そのくにのがいこくさんせきゆへのいぞんがふえている). It can also be used in psychological or social contexts to describe reliance on others for emotional support or decision-making.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    302

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Draw near

    Reading

    kunyomi

    yo

    onyomi

    ki

    Parts

    Roof Strange, Unusual

    Example Word

    寄り掛かる: lean. The Japanese verb '寄り掛かる (よりかかる)' means 'to lean' or 'to rest against'. It is used when someone or something is leaning on or relying on another object or person for support. This verb can be used both literally and figuratively. For example: she leaned on the wall「彼女は壁に寄り掛かった」(かのじょはかべによりかかった). He relies too much on others「彼は他人に寄り掛かりすぎる」(かれはたにんによりかかりすぎる). The verb can also imply a sense of dependence or reliance in a figurative context.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    303

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Manage, Elapse

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ta

    he

    onyomiけい

    kei

    きょう

    kyou

    Parts

    Thread Holy

    Example Word

    経済: economy. The Japanese noun '経済 (けいざい)' means 'economy'. It refers to the system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in a country or region. This word is commonly used in discussions about economic policies, market conditions, and financial systems. For example: The economy is growing「経済が成長している」(けいざいがせいちょうしている). Studying economics is important「経済学を勉強することは重要だ」(けいざいがくをべんきょうすることはじゅうようだ). The word can also appear in compound terms like '経済政策 (けいざいせいさく)' (economic policy) or '経済成長 (けいざいせいちょう)' (economic growth).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    305

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Both

    Reading

    onyomiりょう

    ryou

    Parts

    One Enclosure Mountain

    Example Word

    車両: vehicle. The Japanese noun '車両 (しゃりょう)' refers to a 'vehicle'. This term is commonly used in contexts related to transportation, such as trains, cars, or any type of rolling stock. It is a formal term and is often used in technical or official settings. For example: The train has ten vehicles「その列車は車両が十両ある」(そのれっしゃはしゃりょうがじゅうりょうある). The damaged vehicle was removed from the track「損傷した車両が線路から撤去された」(そんしょうしたしゃりょうがせんろからてっきょされた). This word is also used in compound terms like '車両基地 (しゃりょうきち)' (vehicle depot) or '車両限界 (しゃりょうげんかい)' (vehicle clearance).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    306

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Order, Extent

    Reading

    kunyomiほど

    hodo

    onyomiてい

    tei

    Parts

    Cereal Display, Present

    Example Word

    然程: not very. The Japanese adverb '然程 (さほど)' is used to express that something is 'not very' or 'not particularly' in degree or extent. It often carries a nuance of understatement or modesty. This word is typically used in negative sentences to downplay the intensity or significance of something. For example: It's not very cold today「今日は然程寒くない」(きょうはさほどさむくない). The movie was not particularly interesting「その映画は然程面白くなかった」(そのえいがはさほどおもしろくなかった). Note that '然程' is somewhat formal and is less commonly used in casual conversation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    307

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Art, Technique

    Reading

    onyomiじゅつ

    jutsu

    Parts

    Go

    Example Word

    芸術: art. The Japanese noun '芸術 (げいじゅつ)' refers to 'art' in a broad sense, encompassing various forms of creative expression such as painting, sculpture, music, literature, and theater. It is often used to describe works that are considered to have aesthetic or cultural value. For example: modern art is fascinating「現代芸術は魅力的だ」(げんだいげいじゅつはみりょくてきだ). She studies art at university「彼女は大学で芸術を勉強している」(かのじょはだいがくでげいじゅつをべんきょうしている). The term can also be used in a more abstract sense to describe the concept of art itself, as in 'the essence of art'「芸術の本質」(げいじゅつのほんしつ).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    311

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Peace

    Reading

    kunyomiなご

    nago

    より

    yori

    onyomi

    wa

    o

    Parts

    Cereal Mouth

    Example Word

    英和: English Japanese. The Japanese noun '英和 (えいわ)' refers to something that is related to both English and Japanese, often used in the context of dictionaries or language resources. It is commonly seen in the titles of English-Japanese dictionaries, such as '英和辞典 (えいわじてん)'. For example: I bought an English-Japanese dictionary「英和辞典を買いました」(えいわじてんをかいました). This book is an English-Japanese translation guide「この本は英和翻訳ガイドです」(このほんはえいわほんやくガイドです). The term can also be used more broadly to describe anything that bridges English and Japanese languages or cultures.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    313

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Fruit

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ha

    onyomi

    ka

    Parts

    Rice field Tree, Wood

    Example Word

    果たして: really. The Japanese adverb '果たして (はたして)' is used to express doubt, uncertainty, or to question whether something is truly the case. It often implies skepticism or curiosity about the outcome or truth of a situation. For example: I wonder if he will really come「果たして彼は来るだろうか」(はたしてかれはくるだろうか). Can it really be true?「果たしてそれは本当だろうか」(はたしてそれはほんとうだろうか). This adverb is commonly used in rhetorical questions or when the speaker is unsure about the result of something.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    316

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Cure, Reign

    Reading

    kunyomiおさ

    osa

    なお

    nao

    onyomi

    ji

    chi

    Parts

    Water (水)Pedestal, Machine

    Example Word

    治す: cure. The Japanese verb '治す (なおす)' means 'to cure' or 'to heal'. It is used when referring to the act of treating or curing an illness, injury, or condition. This verb is often used in medical contexts or when discussing recovery from sickness. For example: The doctor cured the patient「医者は患者を治した」(いしゃはかんじゃをなおした). She healed her wound quickly「彼女は傷を早く治した」(かのじょはきずをはやくなおした). Note that '治す' can also imply restoring something to its proper state, but the primary meaning is related to curing or healing.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    317

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Transmit

    Reading

    kunyomiつた

    tsuta

    つて

    tsute

    onyomiでん

    den

    Parts

    Person (人)Say

    Example Word

    手伝う: help. The Japanese verb '手伝う (てつだう)' means 'to help' or 'to assist'. It is commonly used when someone provides assistance to another person, often in a physical or practical sense. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as helping with chores, work, or tasks. For example: I will help you with your homework「宿題を手伝います」(しゅくだいをてつだいます). Can you help me carry this?「これを運ぶのを手伝ってくれますか?」(これをはこぶのをてつだってくれますか?). Note that '手伝う' is often used in situations where the help is temporary or specific to a task, rather than ongoing support.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    318

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Deliberation

    Reading

    onyomi

    gi

    Parts

    Say (言)Righteousness

    Example Word

    審議: deliberation. The Japanese verbal noun '審議 (しんぎ)' refers to the act of careful consideration or discussion, often in a formal or official context. It is commonly used in settings such as government, committees, or organizations where decisions are made after thorough discussion. For example: The committee is in deliberation「委員会は審議中です」(いいんかい は しんぎちゅう です). The bill is under deliberation「法案は審議中です」(ほうあん は しんぎちゅう です). This term emphasizes the process of weighing options and discussing details before reaching a conclusion.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    20

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    319

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Mistake, Negative

    Reading

    kunyomiあら

    ara

    onyomi

    hi

    Example Word

    非: non. The Japanese prefix '非 (ひ)' means 'non-' or 'not'. It is used to negate or indicate the absence of a quality or characteristic. This prefix is commonly attached to nouns or adjectives to form new words that express the opposite or absence of the original meaning. For example: non-member「非会員」(ひかいいん). It is not fair「非公平だ」(ひこうへいだ). The prefix '非' is often used in formal or technical contexts, and it can carry a slightly negative or critical nuance depending on the word it modifies.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    320

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    View

    Reading

    kunyomi

    mi

    onyomiかん

    kan

    Parts

    Bird See

    Example Word

    観衆: crowd. The Japanese noun '観衆 (かんしゅう)' refers to a 'crowd' or 'audience', typically gathered to watch an event, performance, or spectacle. It emphasizes the collective group of people observing something. For example: The crowd cheered loudly「観衆は大声で歓声を上げた」(かんしゅうはおおごえでかんせいをあげた). The audience was captivated by the performance「観衆はそのパフォーマンスに引き込まれた」(かんしゅうはそのぱふぉーまんすにひきこまれた). This word is often used in contexts like sports events, concerts, or public gatherings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    18

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    321

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Sideways

    Reading

    kunyomiよこ

    yoko

    onyomiおう

    ou

    Parts

    Tree, Wood Yellow

    Example Word

    横書き: horizontal writing. The Japanese noun '横書き (よこがき)' refers to the practice of writing horizontally, as opposed to the traditional vertical writing style (縦書き). This style is commonly used in modern Japanese texts, such as books, magazines, and digital content. It is particularly prevalent in foreign language publications, scientific texts, and technical documents. Example sentences include: This book is written horizontally 「この本は横書きです」 (このほんはよこがきです). I prefer horizontal writing for English 「英語は横書きが好きです」 (えいごはよこがきがすきです).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    324

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Lie down, Go to sleep

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ne

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Crown Again Hand Roof

    Example Word

    寝かす: lay. The Japanese verb '寝かす (ねかす)' means 'to lay something/someone down' or 'to put something/someone to sleep'. It is often used when referring to laying a child or an object down, such as placing a baby in a crib or setting something flat. For example: I laid the baby down in the crib「赤ちゃんをベッドに寝かした」(あかちゃんをベッドにねかした). She laid the book on the table「彼女は本をテーブルに寝かした」(かのじょはほんをテーブルにねかした). Additionally, '寝かす' can also be used metaphorically, such as letting dough rest or allowing an idea to mature. For example: Let the dough rest for an hour「生地を1時間寝かす」(きじを1じかんねかす).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    325

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Anti

    Reading

    kunyomi

    so

    onyomiはん

    han

    たん

    tan

    Parts

    Cliff Again

    Example Word

    違反: violation. The Japanese verbal noun '違反 (いはん)' means 'violation'. It refers to the act of breaking a rule, law, or agreement. This term is commonly used in legal, social, or formal contexts to describe actions that go against established regulations. For example: He committed a traffic violation「彼は交通違反をした」(かれはこうつういはんをした). Violation of the contract will result in penalties「契約違反は罰則を伴います」(けいやくいはんはばっそくをともないます). Note that '違反' is often used in compound words like '交通違反 (こうつういはん)' (traffic violation) or '契約違反 (けいやくいはん)' (breach of contract).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    326

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Judge, Stamp

    Reading

    onyomiばん

    ban

    はん

    han

    Parts

    Half Sword (刀)

    Example Word

    裁判: trial. The Japanese verbal noun '裁判 (さいばん)' refers to a 'trial' or 'legal judgment'. It is used in the context of legal proceedings where a court examines evidence and arguments to decide a case. This term is often associated with criminal or civil cases. For example: The trial will start tomorrow「裁判は明日始まります」(さいばんはあしたはじまります). He was found guilty at the trial「彼は裁判で有罪とされた」(かれはさいばんでゆうざいとされた). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as '裁判所 (さいばんしょ)' meaning 'court of law'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    330

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Point

    Reading

    kunyomi

    tsu

    onyomiてん

    ten

    Parts

    Fire (火)Fortune telling

    Example Word

    終点: endpoint. The Japanese noun '終点 (しゅうてん)' refers to the final destination or the last stop of a route, such as a train or bus line. It is commonly used in the context of transportation to indicate where a journey concludes. For example: The endpoint of this train line is Shinjuku「この電車の終点は新宿です」(このでんしゃのしゅうてんはしんじゅくです). Please get off at the endpoint「終点で降りてください」(しゅうてんでおりてください). The word can also metaphorically refer to the conclusion or final stage of something, such as a project or event.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    332

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Alcohol, Sake

    Reading

    kunyomiさか

    saka

    さけ

    sake

    onyomiしゅ

    shu

    Parts

    Water (水)Bird of the zodiac

    Example Word

    日本酒: sake. The Japanese noun '日本酒 (にほんしゅ)' refers to 'sake', a traditional Japanese alcoholic beverage made from fermented rice. Sake is an integral part of Japanese culture and is often consumed during celebrations, ceremonies, or meals. It can be served warm or cold, depending on the type and personal preference. Example sentences: I like sake「日本酒が好きです」(にほんしゅがすきです). This sake is delicious「この日本酒は美味しい」(このにほんしゅはおいしい). Sake is often paired with Japanese cuisine, enhancing the dining experience.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    333

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Good

    Reading

    kunyomi

    yo

    i

    onyomiりょう

    ryou

    Parts

    Dot Stopping

    Example Word

    不良: bad or delinquent. The Japanese adjectival noun '不良 (ふりょう)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'bad', often referring to something of poor quality or condition. For example: This product is bad「この製品は不良だ」(このせいひんはふりょうだ). The second meaning is 'delinquent', referring to a person, typically a youth, who behaves in a way that is against societal norms or laws. For example: He is a delinquent「彼は不良だ」(かれはふりょうだ). It's important to note that the context in which '不良' is used will determine which meaning is intended. When referring to objects or conditions, it generally means 'bad', while when referring to people, it usually means 'delinquent'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    334

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Lose, Fault

    Reading

    kunyomiうしな

    ushina

    onyomiしつ

    shitsu

    Parts

    Big 丿Katakana no Man, Husband

    Example Word

    失望: disappointment. The Japanese verbal noun '失望 (しつぼう)' means 'disappointment'. It refers to the feeling of sadness or dissatisfaction when something does not meet one's expectations. This word is often used to express a strong sense of letdown or disillusionment. For example: I felt deep disappointment「私は深い失望を感じた」(わたしはふかいしつぼうをかんじた). His failure caused disappointment among his supporters「彼の失敗は支持者たちに失望を与えた」(かれのしっぱいはしじしゃたちにしつぼうをあたえた). The word can also be used in phrases like '失望する (しつぼうする)' meaning 'to be disappointed'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    335

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Difficult

    Reading

    kunyomiかた

    kata

    むずか

    muzuka

    onyomiなん

    nan

    Example Word

    難しい: difficult. The Japanese adjective '難しい (むずかしい)' means 'difficult'. It is used to describe something that is hard to understand, accomplish, or deal with. This word can be applied to tasks, problems, concepts, or situations. For example: This problem is difficult「この問題は難しい」(このもんだいはむずかしい). Learning Japanese is difficult「日本語を学ぶのは難しい」(にほんごをまなぶのはむずかしい). The word can also imply complexity or a high level of challenge. It is often used in both formal and informal contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    18

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    337

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Snow

    Reading

    kunyomiゆき

    yuki

    onyomiせつ

    setsu

    Parts

    Rain Katakana yo

    Example Word

    大雪: heavy snow. The Japanese noun '大雪 (おおゆき)' refers to 'heavy snow'. It is used to describe a significant snowfall, often implying that the snow is deep or has caused disruptions. This term is commonly used in weather forecasts or when discussing winter conditions. For example: Heavy snow is expected tomorrow「明日は大雪が予想されています」(あしたはおおゆきがよそうされています). The heavy snow blocked the roads「大雪で道路がふさがれた」(おおゆきでどうろがふさがれた). Note that '大雪' can also be used metaphorically to describe something overwhelming or abundant, though this usage is less common.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    338

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Example

    Reading

    kunyomiたと

    tato

    onyomiれい

    rei

    Parts

    Person (人)File

    Example Word

    例える: compare. The Japanese verb '例える (たとえる)' means 'to compare' or 'to liken'. It is used when drawing a comparison between two things, often to explain or illustrate a concept by using a familiar example. This verb is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: He compared her smile to the sun「彼は彼女の笑顔を太陽に例えた」(かれはかのじょのえがおをたいようにたとえた). It's hard to compare this feeling to anything「この気持ちを何かに例えるのは難しい」(このきもちをなにかにたとえるのはむずかしい). The verb can also be used in its passive form, as in '例えられる (たとえられる)', meaning 'to be compared'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    339

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Together

    Reading

    kunyomiとも

    tomo

    onyomiきょう

    kyou

    Parts

    Twenty (廿)Eight

    Example Word

    共通: common. The Japanese verbal noun '共通 (きょうつう)' means 'common' or 'shared'. It is used to describe something that is mutual, shared, or applicable to multiple people, things, or situations. This word is often used in contexts where there is a shared characteristic, feature, or understanding. For example: We have common interests「私たちには共通の興味がある」(わたしたちにはきょうつうのきょうみがある). This problem is common to all「この問題はすべてに共通している」(このもんだいはすべてにきょうつうしている). Note that '共通' is frequently used in compound words, such as '共通点 (きょうつうてん)' (common point) or '共通語 (きょうつうご)' (common language).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    340

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Darkness

    Reading

    kunyomiくら

    kura

    onyomiあん

    an

    Parts

    Sound Day, Sun

    Example Word

    真っ暗: pitch dark. The Japanese adjectival noun '真っ暗 (まっくら)' means 'pitch-dark'. It is used to describe a state of complete darkness, where no light is visible. This word can be used to describe physical spaces, such as rooms or outdoor areas, as well as metaphorical situations, like a hopeless or unclear future. For example: the room is pitch-dark「部屋は真っ暗だ」(へやはまっくらだ). The night was pitch-dark「夜は真っ暗だった」(よるはまっくらだった). The word '真っ暗' often conveys a sense of intensity or extremity in the darkness, emphasizing the absence of light.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    341

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Path

    Reading

    kunyomiみち

    michi

    ji

    onyomi

    ro

    Parts

    Each Foot (足)

    Example Word

    回路: circuit. The Japanese noun '回路 (かいろ)' means 'circuit'. It refers to a closed path through which an electric current flows or a system of electrical components connected to form such a path. This term is commonly used in electronics, engineering, and technology contexts. For example: The circuit is broken「回路が壊れている」(かいろがこわれている). This device has a complex circuit「この装置は複雑な回路を持っている」(このそうちはふくざつなかいろをもっている). Additionally, '回路' can also metaphorically describe a process or system in fields like biology or computer science, such as neural circuits in the brain.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    343

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Join, Add

    Reading

    kunyomiくわ

    kuwa

    onyomi

    ka

    Parts

    Power Mouth

    Example Word

    付加: addition. The Japanese noun '付加 (ふか)' means 'addition'. It refers to the act of adding something to an existing entity, often to enhance or supplement it. This word is commonly used in contexts such as business, technology, or everyday situations where something extra is added. For example: The software includes additional features「そのソフトウェアには付加機能がある」(そのソフトウェアにはふかきのうがある). The price includes additional charges「その価格には付加料金が含まれている」(そのかかくにはふかりょうきんがふくまれている). It can also be used in abstract contexts, such as adding value or meaning.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    345

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Lady

    Reading

    onyomi

    fu

    Parts

    Woman

    Example Word

    主婦: housewife. The Japanese noun '主婦 (しゅふ)' refers to a 'housewife', a woman who manages the household and does not typically work outside the home. This term is commonly used in Japan to describe women who are primarily responsible for domestic tasks such as cooking, cleaning, and taking care of children. It is a neutral term but can carry cultural connotations about gender roles. Example sentences: She is a housewife「彼女は主婦です」(かのじょはしゅふです). My mother was a housewife「私の母は主婦でした」(わたしのはははしゅふでした).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    346

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Branch, Support

    Reading

    kunyomiささ

    sasa

    onyomi

    shi

    Parts

    Ten Again

    Example Word

    支店: branch. The Japanese noun '支店 (してん)' refers to a 'branch' of a company, store, or organization. It is commonly used to describe a secondary location or office that operates under the main headquarters. For example: The bank has a branch in Osaka「銀行は大阪に支店があります」(ぎんこうはおおさかにしてんがあります). I work at the Tokyo branch「私は東京の支店で働いています」(わたしはとうきょうのしてんではたらいています). This term is often used in business contexts to specify locations of offices, stores, or institutions.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    347

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Government, Politics

    Reading

    kunyomiまつりごと

    matsurigoto

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    せい

    sei

    Parts

    Correct Strike

    Example Word

    財政: finance. The Japanese noun '財政 (ざいせい)' refers to 'finance' or 'financial affairs', particularly in the context of public or government finance. It is commonly used to discuss the financial condition, management, or policies of a government, organization, or institution. For example: The government's finances are in bad shape「政府の財政は悪い状態です」(せいふのざいせいはわるいじょうたいです). The city is struggling with its finances「市の財政が苦しい」(しのざいせいがくるしい). This term is often used in formal or administrative contexts and is distinct from personal or private finance, which would typically use terms like '家計 (かけい)' or '個人の財政 (こじんのざいせい)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    348

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Ability

    Reading

    onyomiのう

    nou

    Parts

    Spoon

    Example Word

    能力: ability. The Japanese noun '能力 (のうりょく)' means 'ability'. It refers to the capacity or skill to do something, whether physical, mental, or technical. This word is often used in contexts related to personal skills, professional competencies, or innate talents. For example: He has the ability to solve problems quickly「彼は問題を素早く解決する能力がある」(かれはもんだいをすばやくかいけつするのうりょくがある). Improving your language ability is important「言語能力を向上させることは重要だ」(げんごのうりょくをこうじょうさせることはじゅうようだ). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as organizational or technological capabilities.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    349

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Neck

    Reading

    kunyomiくび

    kubi

    onyomiしゅ

    shu

    Parts

    Herbs Self

    Example Word

    首相: prime minister. The Japanese noun '首相 (しゅしょう)' refers to the 'prime minister', who is the head of government in Japan. This term is specifically used to denote the leader of the cabinet and the chief executive of the country. The prime minister is appointed by the emperor after being designated by the National Diet. For example: The prime minister held a press conference「首相は記者会見を行った」(しゅしょうはきしゃかいけんをおこなった). The prime minister visited the disaster area「首相は被災地を訪れた」(しゅしょうはひさいちをおとずれた). It's important to note that '首相' is a formal title and is used in both written and spoken contexts when referring to the head of the government.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    351

    Radical Form

    𦣻

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Ride

    Reading

    kunyomi

    no

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    Parts

    Thousand Twenty Tree, Wood

    Example Word

    乗り物: vehicle. The Japanese noun '乗り物 (のりもの)' refers to a 'vehicle' or 'means of transportation'. It is a general term that can be used to describe any mode of transport, such as cars, buses, trains, bicycles, or even boats. This word is often used in everyday conversations when discussing travel or commuting. For example: I use public transportation to go to work「私は仕事に行くのに公共交通機関の乗り物を使います」(わたしはしごとにいくのにこうきょうこうつうきかんののりものをつかいます). Children love riding amusement park rides「子供たちは遊園地の乗り物に乗るのが大好きです」(こどもたちはゆうえんちののりものにのるのがだいすきです). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe something that helps you achieve a goal or move forward in life.

    Radical

    丿

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    352

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Duty

    Reading

    onyomiえき

    eki

    やく

    yaku

    Parts

    Stop Pike

    Example Word

    役者: actor. The Japanese noun '役者 (やくしゃ)' refers to an 'actor', someone who performs in plays, movies, or television shows. This term is commonly used in the context of theater and entertainment. For example: He is a famous actor「彼は有名な役者です」(かれはゆうめいなやくしゃです). She wants to become an actor「彼女は役者になりたい」(かのじょはやくしゃになりたい). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who is skilled at pretending or acting in social situations, though this usage is less common.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    354

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Knowledge, Discernment

    Reading

    onyomiしき

    shiki

    Parts

    Say (言)

    Example Word

    認識: recognition. The Japanese verbal noun '認識 (にんしき)' means 'recognition' or 'awareness'. It refers to the act of recognizing or becoming aware of something, often used in contexts involving understanding, perception, or acknowledgment. For example: recognition of the problem「問題の認識」(もんだいのにんしき). He has no awareness of his mistakes「彼は自分の間違いを認識していない」(かれはじぶんのまちがいをにんしきしていない). This term is commonly used in both formal and informal settings to describe cognitive processes or realizations.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    19

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    355

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Guest, Customer

    Reading

    onyomiかく

    kaku

    きゃく

    kyaku

    Parts

    Roof Each

    Example Word

    観客: audience. The Japanese noun '観客 (かんきゃく)' refers to the 'audience' or 'spectators' who watch a performance, event, or show. It is commonly used in contexts such as theater, concerts, sports, or any public gathering where people observe an activity. For example: The audience applauded loudly「観客は大きな拍手を送った」(かんきゃくはおおきなはくしゅをおくった). The spectators were excited about the game「観客は試合に興奮していた」(かんきゃくはしあいにはしゃくしていた). This word emphasizes the collective group of people watching rather than individuals.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    356

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Breath

    Reading

    kunyomiいき

    iki

    onyomiそく

    soku

    Parts

    Heart Self

    Example Word

    利息: interest. The Japanese noun '利息 (りそく)' refers to 'interest' in the financial sense, specifically the amount of money charged for borrowing or earned from lending money. It is commonly used in contexts related to banking, loans, and investments. For example: The bank charges high interest「銀行は高い利息を取る」(ぎんこうはたかいりそくをとる). I earned interest on my savings「貯金に利息がついた」(ちょきんにりそくがついた). This term is neutral and can be used in both positive and negative contexts depending on whether one is paying or receiving interest.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    358

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Finger

    Reading

    kunyomi

    sa

    ゆび

    yubi

    onyomi

    shi

    Parts

    Hand (手)Purport, Delicious

    Example Word

    指: finger. The Japanese noun '指 (ゆび)' refers to a 'finger'. It is used to describe the digits on a hand, and can also refer to toes in certain contexts, though '足の指 (あしのゆび)' is more specific for toes. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can be found in various expressions. For example: my finger hurts「指が痛い」(ゆびがいたい). She pointed with her finger「彼女は指で指した」(かのじょはゆびでさした). The word can also be used metaphorically, such as in '指を差す (ゆびをさす)', which means 'to point at' or 'to accuse'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    359

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    King

    Reading

    onyomiおう

    ou

    Parts

    One Soil

    Example Word

    王様: king. The Japanese noun '王様 (おうさま)' means 'king'. It is used to refer to a male monarch or ruler of a kingdom. This term carries a sense of respect and authority, often used in fairy tales, historical contexts, or to describe someone with great power or influence. For example: The king ruled the country wisely「王様は国を賢く治めた」(おうさまはくにをかしこくおさめた). The king wore a golden crown「王様は金色の王冠をかぶっていた」(おうさまはきんいろのおうかんをかぶっていた). Note that '王様' is more commonly used in storytelling or formal contexts, while '王 (おう)' is a more neutral term for 'king'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    363

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Rank

    Reading

    kunyomiくらい

    kurai

    onyomi

    i

    Parts

    Person (人)Stand

    Example Word

    位置: position. The Japanese verbal noun '位置 (いち)' means 'position'. It refers to the place or location of something in space or in a particular arrangement. It can also refer to one's status or role in a group or organization. For example: the position of the chair「椅子の位置」(いすのいち). His position in the company is high「彼の会社での位置は高い」(かれのかいしゃでのいちはたかい). This word is often used in contexts involving physical placement, ranking, or situational status.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    366

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Hope, Ambition

    Reading

    kunyomiのぞ

    nozo

    onyomiもう

    mou

    ぼう

    bou

    Parts

    Death, Deceased Moon, Month King

    Example Word

    待ち望む: eagerly await. The Japanese verb '待ち望む (まちのぞむ)' means 'to eagerly await' or 'to look forward to with anticipation'. It conveys a sense of hopeful expectation, often for something positive or significant. This verb is commonly used in contexts where someone is waiting for an event, outcome, or person with great enthusiasm or longing. For example: I am eagerly awaiting the arrival of spring「春の到来を待ち望んでいる」(はるのとうらいをまちのぞんでいる). She eagerly awaited her friend's return「彼女は友達の帰りを待ち望んでいた」(かのじょはともだちのかえりをまちのぞんでいた). The verb combines '待つ (まつ)' (to wait) and '望む (のぞむ)' (to hope or desire), emphasizing both the waiting and the hopeful anticipation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    367

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Distribute

    Reading

    kunyomiくば

    kuba

    onyomiはい

    hai

    Parts

    Bird of the zodiac Oneself

    Example Word

    配達: delivery. The Japanese verbal noun '配達 (はいたつ)' refers to the act of delivering goods, mail, or packages to a specified location. It is commonly used in contexts related to postal services, food delivery, or courier services. For example: The delivery arrived「配達が届きました」(はいたつがとどきました). I ordered pizza delivery「ピザの配達を注文しました」(ぴざのはいたつをちゅうもんしました). The word is often used in compound phrases like '配達員 (はいたついん)' (delivery person) or '配達サービス (はいたつサービス)' (delivery service).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    368

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Occasion

    Reading

    kunyomiきわ

    kiwa

    onyomiさい

    sai

    Parts

    Ritual

    Example Word

    国際的: international. The Japanese adjective '国際的 (こくさいてき)' means 'international'. It is used to describe something that involves or relates to multiple countries or has a global scope. This word is often used in contexts such as international relations, global business, or cultural exchanges. For example: This conference is international「この会議は国際的です」(このかいぎはこくさいてきです). She has an international perspective「彼女は国際的な視野を持っています」(かのじょはこくさいてきなしやをもっています). The adjective can also modify nouns, as in '国際的な問題 (こくさいてきなもんだい) (international issue)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    369

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Victory

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ka

    かつ

    katsu

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    Parts

    Moon, Month Fatigue

    Example Word

    勝敗: outcome. The Japanese noun '勝敗 (しょうはい)' refers to the outcome or result of a competition, match, or battle, specifically whether it is a win or a loss. It is commonly used in contexts involving sports, games, or any competitive scenario. For example: The outcome of the game was decided「試合の勝敗が決まった」(しあいのしょうはいがきまった). The team focused on the outcome「チームは勝敗に集中した」(チームはしょうはいにしゅうちゅうした). This word emphasizes the final result rather than the process of competing.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    377

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Set, Hang

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ka

    かかり

    kakari

    onyomiがい

    gai

    Parts

    Hand (手) Divination

    Example Word

    お目に掛かる: meet. The Japanese verb 'お目に掛かる (おめにかかる)' is a humble and polite expression meaning 'to meet' or 'to have the honor of meeting someone.' It is often used in formal situations or when showing respect to someone of higher status. For example: I had the honor of meeting the professor「教授にお目に掛かりました」(きょうじゅにおめにかかりました). It is important to note that this verb is typically used in the context of meeting someone for the first time or in a formal setting, and it conveys a sense of humility and respect.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    379

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Happiness

    Reading

    kunyomiさいわ

    saiwa

    しあわ

    shiawa

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Soil 𢆉Sheep (羊)

    Example Word

    幸福: happiness. The Japanese adjectival noun '幸福 (こうふく)' means 'happiness'. It refers to a state of well-being, contentment, or joy. This word is often used in formal or literary contexts to describe a deep or lasting sense of happiness. For example: I wish you happiness「あなたに幸福を願います」(あなたにこうふくをねがいます). True happiness is hard to find「真の幸福を見つけるのは難しい」(しんのこうふくをみつけるのはむずかしい). Note that '幸福' is more profound and less casual than other words for happiness like '幸せ (しあわせ)', which is more commonly used in everyday conversation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    380

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Cross, Transit

    Reading

    kunyomiわた

    wata

    onyomi

    to

    Parts

    Water (水)Degrees, Times

    Example Word

    渡す: hand or cross. The Japanese verb '渡す (わたす)' primarily means 'to hand over' or 'to pass something to someone'. It is used when transferring an object from one person to another, such as handing over a document or passing a tool. For example: Please hand me the book「本を渡してください」(ほんをわたしてください). He handed the keys to the manager「彼はマネージャーに鍵を渡した」(かれはマネージャーにかぎをわたした). Additionally, '渡す' can also mean 'to cross', as in crossing a river or a bridge. For example: They crossed the river「彼らは川を渡った」(かれらはかわをわたった). The context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    381

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Follow

    Reading

    kunyomi

    o

    onyomiつい

    tsui

    Parts

    Walk 𠂤Pile up

    Example Word

    追う: chase. The Japanese verb '追う (おう)' primarily means 'to chase' or 'to pursue'. It is used to describe the act of following someone or something with the intent to catch or reach them. This verb can be used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: The police chased the thief「警察は泥棒を追った」(けいさつはどろぼうをおった). She is pursuing her dreams「彼女は夢を追っている」(かのじょはゆめをおっている). Additionally, '追う' can also mean 'to follow' in the sense of tracking or monitoring, such as following a story or event: The reporter followed the story closely「記者はその事件を追った」(きしゃはそのじけんをおった).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    385

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Step, Stairs

    Reading

    onyomiだん

    dan

    Parts

    Pike

    Example Word

    段: step. The Japanese noun '段 (だん)' primarily means 'step' or 'stair'. It refers to a single level in a staircase or a stage in a process. This word is commonly used in contexts involving physical steps or metaphorical stages. For example: Please be careful on the steps「段に気をつけてください」(だんにきをつけてください). We are now at the final stage of the project「プロジェクトの最終段階です」(プロジェクトのさいしゅうだんかいです). Additionally, '段' can also refer to a rank or level in a hierarchy, though this usage is less common. For example: He has reached a high rank in the company「彼は会社で高い段に達しました」(かれはかいしゃでたかいだんにたっしました).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    387

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Extinguish

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ki

    ke

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    Parts

    Water (水)Resemble, Resemblance

    Example Word

    解消: resolution. The Japanese noun '解消 (かいしょう)' refers to the act of resolving, eliminating, or dissolving something, such as a problem, tension, or a condition. It is often used in contexts where an issue or situation is being cleared or settled. For example: The tension was resolved「緊張が解消された」(きんちょうがかいしょうされた). We need to resolve this problem「この問題を解消する必要がある」(このもんだいをかいしょうするひつようがある). The term can also be used in contexts like stress relief or dissolving a contract, emphasizing the idea of something being cleared or removed.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    395

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Break off, Extinction

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ta

    onyomiぜつ

    zetsu

    Parts

    Thread Color

    Example Word

    絶対に: absolutely. The Japanese adverb '絶対に (ぜったいに)' means 'absolutely' or 'definitely'. It is used to emphasize the certainty or inevitability of something, often in a strong or emphatic way. This adverb can be used in both positive and negative contexts, such as expressing a firm decision, a strong prohibition, or an unchangeable fact. For example: I will absolutely not go「絶対に行かない」(ぜったいにいかない). This is absolutely delicious「これは絶対においしい」(これはぜったいにおいしい). It is important to note that '絶対に' is often used to convey a sense of finality or unbreakable determination.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    397

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Protect

    Reading

    kunyomiもり

    mori

    まも

    mamo

    onyomi

    su

    しゅ

    shu

    Parts

    Roof Measurement

    Example Word

    守る: protect. The Japanese verb '守る (まもる)' means 'to protect' or 'to guard'. It is used to describe the action of keeping something or someone safe from harm, danger, or loss. This verb can be applied to physical protection, such as guarding a place or person, as well as abstract concepts like protecting one's honor or principles. For example: I will protect my family「私は家族を守る」(わたしはかぞくをまもる). He protects the environment「彼は環境を守る」(かれはかんきょうをまもる). The verb can also imply adherence to rules or traditions, as in '守るべきルール (まもるべきルール) (rules that should be followed)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    399

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Garden

    Reading

    kunyomiにわ

    niwa

    onyomiてい

    tei

    Parts

    广Dotted cliff Court

    Example Word

    庭: garden. The Japanese noun '庭 (にわ)' means 'garden'. It refers to an outdoor area, typically adjacent to a house or building, that is cultivated with plants, flowers, or trees. This word is commonly used to describe both traditional Japanese gardens and more general garden spaces. For example: The garden is beautiful「庭がきれいです」(にわがきれいです). I play in the garden「庭で遊びます」(にわであそびます). It can also be used in compound words like '庭園 (ていえん)' (garden or park) or '家庭 (かてい)' (home or household), though the latter is unrelated to the meaning of 'garden'.

    Radical

    广

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    402

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    All

    Reading

    kunyomiみな

    mina

    みんな

    minna

    onyomiかい

    kai

    Parts

    Compare, Ratio White

    Example Word

    皆さん: everyone. The Japanese noun '皆さん (みなさん)' is a polite and respectful way to address or refer to a group of people, meaning 'everyone' or 'all of you'. It is commonly used in formal or polite situations, such as speeches, announcements, or when addressing an audience. For example: Good morning, everyone!「皆さん、おはようございます!」(みなさん、おはようございます). Thank you, everyone, for coming today「皆さん、今日は来てくれてありがとうございます」(みなさん、きょうはきてくれてありがとうございます). The term is inclusive and conveys a sense of respect towards the group being addressed.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    403

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Dream

    Reading

    kunyomiゆめ

    yume

    onyomi

    mu

    Parts

    Grass Net Crown Evening

    Example Word

    夢中: engrossed. The Japanese adjectival noun '夢中 (むちゅう)' means 'engrossed' or 'absorbed'. It describes a state of being completely focused or captivated by something, often to the point of losing awareness of one's surroundings. This word is commonly used to express deep involvement in activities, hobbies, or emotions. For example: I was engrossed in the game「ゲームに夢中だった」(ゲームにむちゅうだった). She is absorbed in her studies「彼女は勉強に夢中です」(かのじょはべんきょうにむちゅうです). The word can also imply a sense of obsession or infatuation, as in: He is infatuated with her「彼は彼女に夢中だ」(かれはかのじょにむちゅうだ).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    405

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Kind, Type

    Reading

    kunyomiたぐ

    tagu

    onyomiるい

    rui

    Parts

    Page

    Example Word

    書類: documents. The Japanese noun '書類 (しょるい)' refers to 'documents' or 'papers'. It is commonly used in formal or business contexts to describe written materials, such as contracts, reports, or official forms. For example: Please submit the documents by tomorrow「書類を明日までに提出してください」(しょるいをあしたまでにていしゅつしてください). I organized the documents on my desk「書類を机の上に整理しました」(しょるいをつくえのうえにせいりしました). This word is often used in workplaces or administrative settings and can refer to both physical and digital documents.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    18

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    407

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Metropolis

    Reading

    kunyomiみやこ

    miyako

    onyomi

    to

    tsu

    Parts

    Someone Mound (阜)

    Example Word

    都立: metropolitan. The Japanese noun '都立 (とりつ)' refers to something that is established or operated by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government. It is commonly used in the context of institutions such as schools, hospitals, or parks that are managed by the metropolitan authority. For example: a metropolitan high school「都立高校」(とりつこうこう). The metropolitan hospital is large「都立病院は大きい」(とりつびょういんはおおきい). This term is specific to Tokyo and highlights the administrative jurisdiction of the metropolitan government over certain public facilities.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    409

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Wife

    Reading

    kunyomiつま

    tsuma

    onyomiさい

    sai

    Parts

    Woman

    Example Word

    妻: wife. The Japanese noun '妻 (つま)' means 'wife'. It refers to a married woman in relation to her spouse. This term is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: my wife is kind「私の妻は優しい」(わたしのつまはやさしい). He introduced his wife「彼は妻を紹介した」(かれはつまをしょうかいした). The word '妻' is neutral and does not carry any particular nuance, making it suitable for various situations. It is important to note that '妻' specifically refers to a wife and not to a girlfriend or fiancée.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    412

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Some, How many

    Reading

    kunyomiいく

    iku

    onyomi

    ki

    Parts

    Slight Person

    Example Word

    幾ら: price or how much. The Japanese noun '幾ら (いくら)' primarily means 'how much' and is used to inquire about the quantity, amount, or price of something. It is commonly used in questions like 'how much does this cost?' or 'how much is it?'. Additionally, '幾ら' can also mean 'price' in certain contexts, though this usage is less common. Example sentences: How much is this?「これは幾らですか?」(これはいくらですか?). I don't know the price「幾らかわかりません」(いくらかわかりません). Note that '幾ら' is often used in formal or polite contexts, and its usage can vary depending on the situation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    414

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Sad

    Reading

    kunyomiかな

    kana

    onyomi

    hi

    Parts

    Mistake, Negative Heart

    Example Word

    悲しむ: grieve. The Japanese verb '悲しむ (かなしむ)' means 'to grieve' or 'to feel sorrow'. It is used to express deep sadness or mourning, often in response to a loss or unfortunate event. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as personal grief or empathy for others. For example: She grieved over her lost dog「彼女は亡くなった犬を悲しんだ」(かのじょはなくなったいぬをかなしんだ). We grieve for the victims of the disaster「私たちは災害の犠牲者を悲しむ」(わたしたちはさいがいのぎせいしゃをかなしむ). The verb can also be used in a more general sense to describe feeling sorrow or sadness about a situation, as in 'He grieved over his failure'「彼は自分の失敗を悲しんだ」(かれはじぶんのしっぱいをかなしんだ).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    415

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Bend, Fold

    Reading

    kunyomi

    o

    おり

    ori

    onyomiせつ

    setsu

    Parts

    Hand (手)Axe, Catty

    Example Word

    折角: effort. The Japanese adverb '折角 (せっかく)' conveys the idea of something being done with considerable effort, trouble, or difficulty, and often implies that it would be a waste or a shame not to make use of or appreciate the result of that effort. It is commonly used to express the value of taking advantage of an opportunity or to indicate that something was done with a lot of effort, so it should not be wasted. For example: I went to the trouble of making this cake, so please eat it「せっかく作ったケーキだから、食べてください」(せっかくつくったケーキだから、たべてください). Since you've come all this way, you should stay a while「せっかく来たんだから、しばらくいてください」(せっかくきたんだから、しばらくいてください). The nuance of '折角' often carries a sense of regret or disappointment if the effort or opportunity is not utilized.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    416

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Continue

    Reading

    kunyomiつづ

    tsuzu

    onyomiぞく

    zoku

    Parts

    Thread Sell

    Example Word

    続々: continuously or one after another. The Japanese adverb '続々 (ぞくぞく)' is used to describe something happening in a continuous or uninterrupted manner, or things occurring one after another in quick succession. It often conveys a sense of steady flow or progression. For example: people are arriving one after another「人が続々と到着している」(ひとがぞくぞくととうちゃくしている). New products are being released continuously「新製品が続々と発売されている」(しんせいひんがぞくぞくとはつばいされている). This adverb is commonly used in contexts where there is a steady or rapid influx of people, items, or events.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    417

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Decide, Cut off

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ta

    ことわ

    kotowa

    onyomiだん

    dan

    Parts

    Axe, Catty Rice

    Example Word

    横断: crossing. The Japanese verbal noun '横断 (おうだん)' means 'crossing'. It refers to the act of crossing something, such as a street, river, or area. It is often used in contexts involving movement from one side to another. For example: crossing the street「横断歩道を渡る」(おうだんほどうをわたる). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as crossing a desert「砂漠を横断する」(さばくをおうだんする). It is important to note that '横断' is often used in compound words, such as '横断歩道 (おうだんほどう)' (crosswalk).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    418

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Limit

    Reading

    kunyomiかぎ

    kagi

    onyomiげん

    gen

    Parts

    Stopping

    Example Word

    権限: authority. The Japanese noun '権限 (けんげん)' refers to 'authority' or 'power' granted to someone to perform specific actions or make decisions. It is often used in formal or professional contexts, such as in organizations, governments, or legal settings. For example: He has the authority to make decisions「彼は決定する権限を持っている」(かれはけっていするけんげんをもっている). The manager's authority was limited「マネージャーの権限は限られていた」(マネージャーのけんげんはかぎられていた). This word emphasizes the official or legal capacity to act, rather than personal influence or power.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    419

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Go across, Go beyond

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ko

    onyomiえつ

    etsu

    Parts

    Run

    Example Word

    引っ越し: moving. The Japanese verbal noun '引っ越し (ひっこし)' refers to the act of moving or relocating from one place to another, typically involving changing residences. It is commonly used when someone is moving to a new house or apartment. For example: I will move next month「来月引っ越しします」(らいげつひっこしします). They are moving to Tokyo「彼らは東京に引っ越しします」(かれらはとうきょうにひっこしします). The term is often used in contexts involving packing, transporting belongings, and settling into a new home.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    420

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Spirit, Refine

    Reading

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    せい

    sei

    Parts

    Rice Blue

    Example Word

    精神: spirit or mind. The Japanese noun '精神 (せいしん)' primarily refers to 'spirit' or 'mind'. It encompasses mental and emotional states, as well as the essence of one's being. It is often used in contexts related to psychology, philosophy, or personal resilience. For example: He has a strong spirit「彼は強い精神を持っている」(かれはつよいせいしんをもっている). Mental health is important「精神の健康は大切です」(せいしんのけんこうはたいせつです). The word can also refer to the collective mindset or ethos of a group, such as in 'team spirit' or 'national spirit'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    421

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Ask, Trust

    Reading

    kunyomiたよ

    tayo

    たの

    tano

    onyomiらい

    rai

    Parts

    Bundle, Bind Page

    Example Word

    依頼: request. The Japanese verbal noun '依頼 (いらい)' means 'request'. It is used to refer to the act of asking someone to do something or to provide a service. This word is commonly used in formal or business contexts, such as when requesting a service from a company or asking someone to complete a task. For example: I made a request to the company「会社に依頼をしました」(かいしゃにいらいをしました). Please accept my request「私の依頼を受け入れてください」(わたしのいらいをうけいれてください). The word can also imply a sense of reliance or dependence on the person being asked, as in '彼に依頼する (かれにいらいする) (to rely on him)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    424

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Side

    Reading

    kunyomiかわ

    kawa

    ぞば

    zoba

    がわ

    gawa

    onyomiそく

    soku

    Parts

    Person (人)Rule

    Example Word

    向こう側: other side. The Japanese noun '向こう側 (むこうがわ)' means 'the other side' or 'the opposite side'. It is used to refer to the side of something that is opposite to where the speaker or subject is currently located. This can be used in both physical and metaphorical contexts. For example: the other side of the river「川の向こう側」(かわのむこうがわ). On the other side of the world「世界の向こう側」(せかいのむこうがわ). It can also be used to describe the other side of an argument or situation, as in 'the other side of the story'「話の向こう側」(はなしのむこうがわ).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    426

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Back, Height

    Reading

    kunyomi

    se

    せい

    sei

    そむ

    somu

    onyomiはい

    hai

    Parts

    North Meat

    Example Word

    背広: suit. The Japanese noun '背広 (せびろ)' refers to a 'suit', specifically a business suit typically worn by men in formal or professional settings. This term is often used in contexts related to work, business meetings, or formal events. For example: He bought a new suit「彼は新しい背広を買った」(かれはあたらしいせびろをかった). I need to wear a suit for the meeting「会議のために背広を着る必要がある」(かいぎのためにせびろをきるひつようがある). The word '背広' is commonly associated with Western-style suits and is a staple in Japanese business attire.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    429

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Contain, Looks

    Reading

    onyomiよう

    you

    Parts

    Roof Valley

    Example Word

    美容院: beauty salon. The Japanese noun '美容院 (びよういん)' refers to a 'beauty salon' or 'hair salon'. This term is specifically used for establishments that offer hair styling, cutting, and other beauty treatments. It is distinct from '床屋 (とこや)', which refers to a traditional barber shop. For example: I went to the beauty salon yesterday「昨日、美容院に行きました」(きのう、びよういんにいきました). She works at a beauty salon「彼女は美容院で働いています」(かのじょはびよういんではたらいています). The word is commonly used in everyday conversation when discussing personal grooming or beauty routines.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    430

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Push, Press down

    Reading

    kunyomi

    o

    onyomiおう

    ou

    Parts

    Hand (手)Armor, Shell

    Example Word

    押し付ける: impose. The Japanese verb '押し付ける (おしつける)' means 'to impose' or 'to force something onto someone'. It is often used when someone is making another person accept or deal with something they may not want, such as responsibilities, opinions, or tasks. This verb carries a nuance of pressure or coercion. For example: He imposed his opinion on me「彼は意見を私に押し付けた」(かれはけんをわたしにおしつけた). Don't force your work onto others「仕事を他人に押し付けないで」(しごとをたにんにおしつけないで). The verb can also imply a physical action of pressing or pushing something onto someone or something, though this usage is less common.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    431

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Play

    Reading

    kunyomiあそ

    aso

    onyomiゆう

    yuu

    Parts

    Walk Move freely

    Example Word

    遊び: play. The Japanese noun '遊び (あそび)' means 'play' or 'playing'. It refers to the act of engaging in activities for enjoyment or recreation, often without a specific purpose. This word can be used to describe children playing, adults engaging in hobbies, or even playful interactions. For example: Children are playing in the park「子供たちは公園で遊んでいる」(こどもたちはこうえんであそんでいる). I enjoy playing games「私はゲームで遊ぶのが好きです」(わたしはゲームであそぶのがすきです). Additionally, '遊び' can sometimes imply a sense of leisure or free time, as in '遊びに行く (あそびにいく)' which means 'to go out for fun'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    432

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Release

    Reading

    kunyomiはな

    hana

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    Direction Strike

    Example Word

    追放: expulsion or banishment. The Japanese verbal noun '追放 (ついほう)' refers to the act of expelling or banishing someone or something. It is often used in contexts where a person is forced to leave a place, group, or organization, or when something is removed or eliminated. For example: The dictator was banished from the country「独裁者は国から追放された」(どくさいしゃはくにからついほうされた). The company expelled the corrupt employee「会社は不正な従業員を追放した」(かいしゃはふせいなじゅうぎょういんをついほうした). This term can also be used metaphorically, such as expelling harmful ideas or practices.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    435

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Give, Involvement

    Reading

    kunyomiあた

    ata

    onyomi

    yo

    Example Word

    与える: give. The Japanese verb '与える (あたえる)' means 'to give'. It is used to describe the act of providing something to someone, often in a formal or authoritative context. This verb can be used for tangible items, such as gifts or money, as well as intangible things like opportunities, rights, or responsibilities. For example: The teacher gave the students homework「先生は学生に宿題を与えた」(せんせいはがくせいにしゅくだいをあたえた). The government gave the citizens new rights「政府は市民に新しい権利を与えた」(せいふはしみんにあたらしいけんりをあたえた). Note that '与える' often implies a sense of authority or control over what is being given, distinguishing it from more casual verbs like 'あげる'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    3

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    437

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Quiet

    Reading

    kunyomiしず

    shizu

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    せい

    sei

    Parts

    Blue Dispute

    Example Word

    静まる: calm. The Japanese verb '静まる (しずまる)' means 'to calm down' or 'to become quiet'. It is used to describe a situation, place, or person becoming calm or quiet after a period of noise, activity, or disturbance. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as describing the calming of a storm, the quieting of a crowd, or the settling of emotions. For example: The storm has calmed down「嵐が静まった」(あらしがしずまった). The room became quiet after the teacher entered「先生が入ってきて、部屋が静まった」(せんせいがはいってきて、へやがしずまった). It is important to note that '静まる' often implies a natural or gradual process of becoming calm or quiet.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    439

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    宿

    Meaning

    Lodging

    Reading

    kunyomiやど

    yado

    onyomiしゅく

    shuku

    Parts

    Roof Person (人)Hundred

    Example Word

    宿題: homework. The Japanese noun '宿題 (しゅくだい)' means 'homework'. It refers to tasks or assignments given to students to complete outside of class. This word is commonly used in educational contexts and is often associated with schoolwork. For example: I have a lot of homework「宿題がたくさんある」(しゅくだいがたくさんある). Did you finish your homework?「宿題は終わった?」(しゅくだいはおわった?). The word can also be used more broadly to refer to any pending task or responsibility, though this usage is less common.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    440

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Forget

    Reading

    kunyomiわす

    wasu

    onyomiぼう

    bou

    Parts

    Death, Deceased Heart

    Example Word

    忘れる: forget. The Japanese verb '忘れる (わすれる)' means 'to forget'. It is used when someone fails to remember something, whether it be information, an event, or an object. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as forgetting a task, a person, or even one's own belongings. For example: I forgot my wallet「財布を忘れました」(さいふをわすれました). Don't forget to call me「電話するのを忘れないで」(でんわするのをわすれないで). The verb can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as forgetting a feeling or a past experience. It is important to note that '忘れる' is often used with the particle 'を' to indicate the object that is forgotten.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    441

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Chirp

    Reading

    kunyomi

    na

    onyomiめい

    mei

    Parts

    Mouth Bird

    Example Word

    鳴く: cry. The Japanese verb '鳴く (なく)' means 'to cry' or 'to make a sound', specifically referring to the sounds made by animals, such as birds chirping or dogs barking. It is not used for human crying, which would be '泣く (なく)' (same pronunciation but different kanji). For example: The bird is chirping「鳥が鳴いている」(とりがないている). The dog barked at night「犬が夜に鳴いた」(いぬがよるにないた). This verb is commonly used to describe animal sounds in nature or in everyday situations.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    442

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Descend, Fall

    Reading

    kunyomi

    o

    fu

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Example Word

    雨降り: rainfall. The Japanese noun '雨降り (あめふり)' refers to the act or state of rain falling, or simply 'rainfall'. It is often used to describe rainy weather or a rainy day. For example: today is a day of rainfall「今日は雨降りの日です」(きょうはあめふりのひです). The rainfall stopped「雨降りが止んだ」(あめふりがやんだ). This word is commonly used in everyday conversation to describe weather conditions, and it can also be used metaphorically to describe a situation where something is falling or descending like rain.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    444

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Escape

    Reading

    kunyomi

    no

    ni

    のが

    noga

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Walk Omen, Trillion

    Example Word

    逃げ道: escape. The Japanese noun '逃げ道 (にげみち)' literally means 'escape route' or 'way out'. It refers to a path or method that allows someone to escape from a difficult or dangerous situation. This word can be used both literally, such as finding a physical escape route, and figuratively, such as finding a way to avoid responsibility or a tricky situation. For example: He always looks for an escape「彼はいつも逃げ道を探す」(かれはいつもにげみちをさがす). There is no escape from this situation「この状況から逃げ道はない」(このじょうきょうからにげみちはない). The word carries a nuance of seeking a solution or exit, often under pressure.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    446

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Evening, Nightfall

    Reading

    onyomiばん

    ban

    Parts

    Day, Sun Excuse, Exempt

    Example Word

    晩年: later years. The Japanese noun '晩年 (ばんねん)' refers to the later years of someone's life, often implying the period of old age or the final stage of life. It is commonly used to describe the time when someone is retired or reflecting on their life. For example: He spent his later years in peace「彼は晩年を平和に過ごした」(かれはばんねんをへいわにすごした). The artist created his best works in his later years「その芸術家は晩年に最高の作品を作った」(そのげいじゅつかはばんねんにさいこうのさくひんをつくった). This term carries a nuanced sense of reflection and often implies a period of life marked by wisdom or culmination of experiences.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    448

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Dance

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ma

    まい

    mai

    onyomi

    bu

    Example Word

    仕舞い: end. The Japanese noun '仕舞い (しまい)' means 'end' or 'conclusion'. It is often used to describe the final part of something, such as an event, a process, or a story. This word carries a nuance of finality and completion. For example: the end of the movie「映画の仕舞い」(えいがのしまい). The party came to an end「パーティーは仕舞いになった」(パーティーはしまいになった). It can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as the end of an era「時代の仕舞い」(じだいのしまい). Note that '仕舞い' is often written in hiragana as 'しまい' in modern usage.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    452

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Float

    Reading

    kunyomiうわ

    uwa

    u

    onyomi

    fu

    Parts

    Water (水)

    Example Word

    浮かぶ: float or come to mind. The Japanese verb '浮かぶ (うかぶ)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'to float', referring to something physically rising or staying on the surface of a liquid or in the air. For example: the boat floats on the water「ボートが水に浮かぶ」(ボートがみずにうかぶ). The second meaning is 'to come to mind', referring to an idea, thought, or memory appearing in one's consciousness. For example: a good idea came to mind「いいアイデアが浮かんだ」(いいアイデアがうかんだ). The verb is versatile and can be used in both literal and figurative contexts. Note that the past tense form is '浮かんだ (うかんだ)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    458

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Status

    Reading

    onyomiこう

    kou

    かく

    kaku

    Parts

    Tree, Wood Each

    Example Word

    体格: physique. The Japanese noun '体格 (たいかく)' refers to a person's physical build or body structure. It is commonly used to describe someone's overall body size, shape, or constitution. For example: He has a strong physique「彼は体格がいい」(かれはたいかくがいい). Her physique is delicate「彼女の体格は華奢だ」(かのじょのたいかくはきゃしゃだ). This word is often used in contexts related to health, fitness, or physical appearance. It can also be used in medical or sports-related discussions to describe someone's physical condition or capabilities.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    461

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Heat, Temperature

    Reading

    kunyomiあつ

    atsu

    onyomiねつ

    netsu

    Parts

    Fire (火)

    Example Word

    熱する: heat. The Japanese verb '熱する (ねっする)' means 'to heat' or 'to make something hot'. It is used when referring to the action of applying heat to an object or substance. This verb is often used in scientific, technical, or everyday contexts. For example: heat the water「水を熱する」(みずをねっする). The metal was heated「金属が熱された」(きんぞくがねっされた). Note that '熱する' can also imply a metaphorical sense of 'getting excited' or 'being passionate', but this usage is less common and context-dependent.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    462

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Resemble

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ni

    onyomi

    ji

    Parts

    Person (人)By means of

    Example Word

    似合う: suit. The Japanese verb '似合う (にあう)' means 'to suit' or 'to look good on'. It is used to describe when something, such as clothing, accessories, or even a hairstyle, complements or matches a person well. For example: That dress suits you「そのドレスはあなたに似合う」(そのドレスはあなたににあう). This hat looks good on him「この帽子は彼に似合う」(このぼうしはかれににあう). The verb can also be used more abstractly, such as when describing a role or situation that suits someone well. For instance: This job suits her「この仕事は彼女に似合う」(このしごとはかのじょににあう). Note that '似合う' is often used in the context of appearance or suitability.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    464

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Ear

    Reading

    kunyomiみみ

    mimi

    onyomi

    ji

    Parts

    One Three Stick

    Example Word

    耳鼻科: otolaryngology. The Japanese noun '耳鼻科 (じびか)' refers to the medical field of otolaryngology, which deals with conditions related to the ear, nose, and throat. This term is commonly used in medical contexts and is often seen on signs or in hospital departments. For example: I went to the otolaryngology department「耳鼻科に行きました」(じびかにいきました). The otolaryngology clinic is on the third floor「耳鼻科の診察室は3階です」(じびかのしんさつしつはさんかいです). This word is a combination of three kanji: 耳 (ear), 鼻 (nose), and 科 (department or field).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    465

    Handwriting