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Nihongo

Classroom

Jōyō KanjiOrganized by Frequency of Use

Frequency Group 4

 

    kanji

    Meaning

    Advance

    Reading

    kunyomiすす

    susu

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Walk Bird

    Example Word

    推進: promotion. The Japanese verbal noun '推進 (すいしん)' means 'promotion' or 'advancement'. It refers to the act of pushing forward or promoting a plan, project, or idea. This word is often used in formal or organizational contexts, such as business, government, or policy-making. For example: the promotion of renewable energy「再生可能エネルギーの推進」(さいせいかのうえねるぎーのすいしん). We are advancing the new project「新しいプロジェクトを推進しています」(あたらしいぷろじぇくとをすいしんしています). Note that '推進' can also imply a sense of actively driving or propelling something forward, not just passively supporting it.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    301

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Exist, Suppose

    Reading

    onyomiそん

    son

    ぞん

    zon

    Parts

    Child

    Example Word

    ご存じ: knowledge. The Japanese noun 'ご存じ (ごぞんじ)' is a polite form of '知っている (しっている)', meaning 'knowledge' or 'awareness'. It is often used in formal or respectful contexts to refer to someone's knowledge or awareness of something. For example: Do you know Mr. Tanaka?「田中さんをご存じですか?」(たなかさんをごぞんじですか?). I am aware of that matter「その件はご存じです」(そのけんはごぞんじです). This term is commonly used in business or formal conversations to show respect to the listener or the person being discussed.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    302

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Draw near

    Reading

    kunyomi

    yo

    onyomi

    ki

    Parts

    Roof Strange, Unusual

    Example Word

    寄り掛かる: lean. The Japanese verb '寄り掛かる (よりかかる)' means 'to lean' or 'to rest against'. It is used when someone or something is leaning on or relying on another object or person for support. This verb can be used both literally and figuratively. For example: she leaned on the wall「彼女は壁に寄り掛かった」(かのじょはかべによりかかった). He relies too much on others「彼は他人に寄り掛かりすぎる」(かれはたにんによりかかりすぎる). The verb can also imply a sense of dependence or reliance in a figurative context.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    303

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Origin

    Reading

    kunyomiもと

    moto

    onyomiげん

    gen

    Parts

    Two Legs

    Example Word

    元日: new years day. The Japanese noun '元日 (がんじつ)' refers specifically to 'New Year's Day', which is January 1st. This is the first day of the year in the Gregorian calendar and is a national holiday in Japan. It is a day of celebration, family gatherings, and traditional customs such as visiting shrines or temples (初詣, はつもうで). Example sentences: We celebrate New Year's Day with family「家族で元日を祝います」(かぞくでがんじつをいわいます). New Year's Day is a public holiday「元日は祝日です」(がんじつはしゅくじつです).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    304

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Manage, Elapse

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ta

    he

    onyomiけい

    kei

    きょう

    kyou

    Parts

    Thread Holy

    Example Word

    経歴: history or background. The Japanese noun '経歴 (けいれき)' refers to a person's history or background, particularly in terms of their career, education, or personal experiences. It is often used when discussing someone's professional or academic journey. For example: His career history is impressive「彼の経歴は素晴らしい」(かれのけいれきはすばらしい). She has a diverse background「彼女は多様な経歴を持っている」(かのじょはたようなけいれきをもっている). This word is commonly used in formal contexts, such as job applications or introductions.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    305

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Both

    Reading

    onyomiりょう

    ryou

    Parts

    One Enclosure Mountain

    Example Word

    両親: parents. The Japanese noun '両親 (りょうしん)' means 'parents'. It refers to both one's mother and father collectively. This term is commonly used in formal and informal contexts to talk about one's parents. For example: my parents are kind「私の両親は優しい」(わたしのりょうしんはやさしい). I will visit my parents this weekend「今週末、両親を訪ねます」(こんしゅうまつ、りょうしんをたずねます). The word is neutral and does not carry any specific nuance, making it suitable for most situations where one refers to their mother and father together.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    306

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Order, Extent

    Reading

    kunyomiほど

    hodo

    onyomiてい

    tei

    Parts

    Cereal Display, Present

    Example Word

    程度: degree. The Japanese noun '程度 (ていど)' refers to the extent, degree, or level of something. It is often used to describe the magnitude, intensity, or scope of a situation, condition, or action. For example: to what degree is it damaged?「どの程度壊れていますか?」(どのていどこわれていますか?). The degree of difficulty is high「難易度の程度は高い」(なんいどのていどはたかい). This word is versatile and can be applied to various contexts, such as measuring the severity of an issue, the intensity of an emotion, or the scope of an event. It is commonly used in both formal and informal settings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    307

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Red

    Reading

    kunyomiあか

    aka

    onyomiせき

    seki

    しゃく

    shaku

    Parts

    Soil 丿Katakana no Barb Eight

    Example Word

    赤字: deficit. The Japanese noun '赤字 (あかじ)' primarily means 'deficit'. It is commonly used in financial contexts to describe a situation where expenses exceed income, resulting in a loss. The term can also be used metaphorically to describe any situation where there is a shortfall or lack. For example: The company is in deficit「その会社は赤字です」(そのかいしゃはあかじです). The government is facing a budget deficit「政府は予算の赤字に直面している」(せいふはよさんのあかじにちょくめんしている). The term is often used in business and economic discussions, and it is important to note that it carries a negative connotation, indicating financial trouble or imbalance.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    308

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    World

    Reading

    onyomiかい

    kai

    Parts

    Rice field Mediate, Jammed in

    Example Word

    限界: limit. The Japanese noun '限界 (げんかい)' means 'limit'. It refers to the boundary or point beyond which something cannot or should not go. This word is often used in contexts involving physical, mental, or abstract boundaries. For example: I reached my limit「限界に達した」(げんかいにたっした). The limit of human endurance「人間の限界」(にんげんのげんかい). It can also be used to describe the maximum capacity or extent of something, such as 'the limit of technology'「技術の限界」(ぎじゅつのげんかい).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    309

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Business

    Reading

    kunyomiわざ

    waza

    onyomiぎょう

    gyou

    ごう

    gou

    Parts

    Not yet Herbs Business (業)

    Example Word

    業: industry. The Japanese suffix '業 (ぎょう)' is used to denote a type of industry, business, or profession. It is commonly attached to nouns to specify a particular field or sector. For example: the manufacturing industry「製造業」(せいぞうぎょう). The service industry「サービス業」(サービスぎょう). This suffix is versatile and can be used in various contexts to describe different types of work or business sectors.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    310

    Radical Form

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Art, Technique

    Reading

    onyomiじゅつ

    jutsu

    Parts

    Go

    Example Word

    美術: art. The Japanese noun '美術 (びじゅつ)' refers to 'art', specifically visual arts such as painting, sculpture, and other forms of creative expression. It is often used in contexts related to museums, galleries, and academic discussions about art. For example: I went to the art museum「美術館に行きました」(びじゅつかんにいきました). She studies art history「彼女は美術史を勉強しています」(かのじょはびじゅつしをべんきょうしています). The term can also be used in compound words like '美術館 (びじゅつかん)' (art museum) or '美術品 (びじゅつひん)' (artwork).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    311

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Protect, Defense

    Reading

    onyomiえい

    ei

    Parts

    Go

    Example Word

    衛生: hygiene. The Japanese noun '衛生 (えいせい)' means 'hygiene'. It refers to the conditions and practices that help maintain health and prevent disease, especially through cleanliness. This term is often used in contexts related to public health, personal cleanliness, and sanitation. For example: maintaining hygiene is important「衛生を保つことは大切です」(えいせいをたもつことはたいせつです). Public hygiene is a key concern「公衆衛生は重要な問題です」(こうしゅうえいせいはじゅうようなもんだいです). The word is commonly used in medical, environmental, and everyday contexts to emphasize the importance of cleanliness and health.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    16

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    312

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Peace

    Reading

    kunyomiなご

    nago

    より

    yori

    onyomi

    wa

    o

    Parts

    Cereal Mouth

    Example Word

    平和: peace. The Japanese adjectival noun '平和 (へいわ)' means 'peace'. It is used to describe a state of tranquility, absence of violence, or harmony. This term is often used in contexts related to world peace, peaceful coexistence, or a peaceful state of mind. For example: I wish for world peace「世界の平和を願います」(せかいのへいわをねがいます). The country is in a peaceful state「その国は平和な状態です」(そのくにはへいわなじょうたいです). Note that '平和' can also be used as a noun, but its primary function is as an adjectival noun, often followed by 'な' when modifying a noun, as in '平和な国 (へいわなくに) (peaceful country)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    313

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Fortune

    Reading

    kunyomiはこ

    hako

    onyomiうん

    un

    Parts

    Walk Army

    Example Word

    運賃: fare. The Japanese noun '運賃 (うんちん)' refers to the 'fare' or 'transportation fee' that one pays for using public transportation services such as trains, buses, or taxis. It is commonly used in contexts related to travel and commuting. For example: The train fare is expensive「電車の運賃は高いです」(でんしゃのうんちんはたかいです). How much is the bus fare?「バスの運賃はいくらですか」(バスのうんちんはいくらですか). This term is essential for anyone navigating public transportation in Japan, as it directly relates to the cost of travel.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    314

    Handwriting

    kanji

    西

    Meaning

    West

    Reading

    kunyomiにし

    nishi

    onyomiせい

    sei

    さい

    sai

    Parts

    One Legs Mouth

    Example Word

    西洋: west or western. The Japanese noun '西洋 (せいよう)' primarily refers to 'the West' or 'Western countries', particularly Europe and the Americas. It is often used in contrast to '東洋 (とうよう)', which refers to 'the East' or 'Eastern countries'. The term can also be used to describe things that are Western in origin or style. For example: Western culture is fascinating「西洋の文化は魅力的です」(せいようのぶんかはみりょくてきです). This painting is in a Western style「この絵は西洋風です」(このえはせいようふうです). The word is commonly used in contexts discussing cultural, historical, or geographical differences between the East and the West.

    Radical

    西

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    315

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Fruit

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ha

    onyomi

    ka

    Parts

    Rice field Tree, Wood

    Example Word

    果て: end. The Japanese noun '果て (はて)' means 'end' or 'limit'. It is often used to describe the furthest point or boundary of something, whether physical, temporal, or abstract. This word carries a sense of finality or extremity. For example: the end of the world「世界の果て」(せかいのはて). We walked to the end of the road「私たちは道の果てまで歩いた」(わたしたちはみちのはてまであるいた). It can also be used metaphorically, such as in 'the end of one's patience'「忍耐の果て」(にんたいのはて). Note that '果て' often implies a sense of reaching a boundary or conclusion, rather than just a simple stopping point.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    316

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Cure, Reign

    Reading

    kunyomiおさ

    osa

    なお

    nao

    onyomi

    ji

    chi

    Parts

    Water (水)Pedestal, Machine

    Example Word

    政治: politics. The Japanese noun '政治 (せいじ)' means 'politics'. It refers to the activities, actions, and policies used to govern a country or area, especially the debate between parties or individuals having power. It can also refer to the academic study of government and political systems. For example: He is interested in politics「彼は政治に興味がある」(かれはせいじにきょうみがある). The politics of this country are complicated「この国の政治は複雑だ」(このくにのせいじはふくざつだ). The word is commonly used in discussions about government, elections, and policy-making.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    317

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Transmit

    Reading

    kunyomiつた

    tsuta

    つて

    tsute

    onyomiでん

    den

    Parts

    Person (人)Say

    Example Word

    伝える: tell. The Japanese verb '伝える (つたえる)' means 'to tell' or 'to convey'. It is used to describe the act of communicating information, feelings, or messages from one person to another. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as sharing news, passing on traditions, or expressing emotions. For example: I will tell him the news「彼にそのニュースを伝えます」(かれにそのニュースをつたえます). She conveyed her feelings to him「彼女は彼に自分の気持ちを伝えた」(かのじょはかれにじぶんのきもちをつたえた). Note that '伝える' often implies a deliberate act of communication, and it can be used with both direct and indirect objects.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    318

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Deliberation

    Reading

    onyomi

    gi

    Parts

    Say (言)Righteousness

    Example Word

    衆議院: House of Representatives. The Japanese noun '衆議院 (しゅうぎいん)' refers to the 'House of Representatives', which is the lower house of Japan's bicameral parliament, the National Diet. It is one of the two legislative chambers, the other being the House of Councilors (参議院, さんぎいん). The House of Representatives holds significant power, including the ability to override decisions made by the House of Councillors in certain situations. For example: The bill was passed by the House of Representatives「その法案は衆議院で可決された」(そのほうあんはしゅうぎいんでかけつされた). Members of the House of Representatives are elected by the public「衆議院議員は国民によって選ばれる」(しゅうぎいんぎいんはこくみんによってえらばれる).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    20

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    319

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Mistake, Negative

    Reading

    kunyomiあら

    ara

    onyomi

    hi

    Example Word

    非難: blame or criticism. The Japanese verbal noun '非難 (ひなん)' primarily means 'criticism' or 'blame'. It refers to the act of expressing disapproval or holding someone accountable for their actions. This word is often used in contexts where someone is being criticized for wrongdoing or mistakes. For example: The politician faced severe criticism「その政治家は激しい非難にさらされた」(そのせいじかははげしいひなんにさらされた). She blamed him for the failure「彼女は失敗を彼の非難にした」(かのじょはしっぱいをかれのひなんにした). Note that '非難' can carry a strong connotation, implying a serious accusation or condemnation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    320

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    View

    Reading

    kunyomi

    mi

    onyomiかん

    kan

    Parts

    Bird See

    Example Word

    観光: sightseeing. The Japanese noun '観光 (かんこう)' refers to 'sightseeing' or 'tourism'. It is commonly used to describe the activity of visiting places of interest, especially when traveling. This word is often associated with leisure travel and exploring new destinations. For example: We went sightseeing in Kyoto「私たちは京都で観光しました」(わたしたちはきょうとでかんこうしました). Sightseeing is popular in this area「この地域では観光が人気です」(このちいきではかんこうがにんきです). The term can also be used in compound words, such as '観光地 (かんこうち)' (tourist spot) or '観光客 (かんこうきゃく)' (tourist).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    18

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    321

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Gather

    Reading

    kunyomiあつ

    atsu

    つど

    tsudo

    onyomiしゅう

    shuu

    Parts

    Tree, Wood Bird

    Example Word

    収集: collection. The Japanese verbal noun '収集 (しゅうしゅう)' means 'collection'. It refers to the act of gathering or collecting items, information, or data. This word is often used in contexts such as collecting stamps, data collection, or gathering resources. For example: I enjoy stamp collection「私は切手の収集が好きです」(わたしはきってのしゅうしゅうがすきです). Data collection is important for research「研究にはデータの収集が重要です」(けんきゅうにはデータのしゅうしゅうがじゅうようです). The word can also imply a systematic or purposeful gathering of items or information.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    322

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Slender

    Reading

    kunyomiこま

    koma

    ほそ

    hoso

    onyomiさい

    sai

    Parts

    Rice field Thread

    Example Word

    細長い: slender. The Japanese adjective '細長い (ほそながい)' means 'slender' or 'long and thin'. It is used to describe objects, shapes, or even body parts that are elongated and narrow. For example: a slender river「細長い川」(ほそながいかわ). She has slender fingers「彼女は細長い指をしている」(かのじょはほそながいゆびをしている). This adjective is often used to describe natural features like rivers, valleys, or branches, as well as man-made objects like pencils or roads. It carries a neutral connotation and is commonly used in everyday conversation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    323

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Sideways

    Reading

    kunyomiよこ

    yoko

    onyomiおう

    ou

    Parts

    Tree, Wood Yellow

    Example Word

    横: side. The Japanese noun '横 (よこ)' primarily means 'side'. It refers to the lateral direction or the space beside something. This word is often used to describe the position of objects or people relative to each other. For example: sit next to me「私の横に座って」(わたしのよこにすわって). The store is next to the station「その店は駅の横です」(そのみせはえきのよこです). Additionally, '横' can sometimes imply a horizontal direction, as opposed to vertical. It is a versatile word used in various contexts to indicate adjacency or lateral positioning.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    324

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Lie down, Go to sleep

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ne

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Crown Again Hand Roof

    Example Word

    寝転ぶ: lie. The Japanese verb '寝転ぶ (ねころぶ)' means 'to lie down' or 'to recline'. It specifically refers to the action of lying down in a relaxed or casual manner, often on a flat surface like the floor or a bed. This verb is commonly used in informal contexts to describe someone lying down comfortably. For example: I like to lie down on the grass「私は芝生に寝転ぶのが好きです」(わたしはしばふにねころぶのがすきです). He lay down on the sofa and fell asleep「彼はソファに寝転んで寝てしまった」(かれはソファにねころんでねてしまった). Note that this verb implies a sense of ease or relaxation, unlike more formal or specific terms for lying down.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    325

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Anti

    Reading

    kunyomi

    so

    onyomiはん

    han

    たん

    tan

    Parts

    Cliff Again

    Example Word

    反応: reaction. The Japanese verbal noun '反応 (はんのう)' means 'reaction'. It refers to a response or change that occurs as a result of an action, event, or stimulus. This word is commonly used in both scientific and everyday contexts. For example: The chemical reaction was fast「化学反応は速かった」(かがくはんのうははやかった). Her reaction to the news was surprising「彼女のそのニュースへの反応は驚くものだった」(かのじょのそのニュースへのはんのうはおどろくものだった). It can also describe emotional or social responses, such as public reaction to a policy「政策への世間の反応」(せいさくへのせけんのはんのう).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    326

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Military

    Reading

    kunyomi

    mu

    たけ

    take

    onyomi

    bu

    Parts

    One Ceremony Stop

    Example Word

    武士: samurai. The Japanese noun '武士 (ぶし)' refers to a 'samurai', a member of the warrior class in feudal Japan. Samurai were known for their strict adherence to the code of bushido, which emphasized honor, discipline, and loyalty. They were skilled in martial arts and often served as retainers to daimyo (feudal lords). Example sentences: The samurai was very brave「武士はとても勇敢だった」(ぶしはとてもゆうかんだった). The samurai carried a sword「武士は刀を持っていた」(ぶしはかたなをもっていた). The term can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who embodies the qualities of a samurai, such as bravery and honor.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    327

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Army

    Reading

    kunyomiいくさ

    ikusa

    onyomiぐん

    gun

    Parts

    Crown Car

    Example Word

    軍事: military. The Japanese noun '軍事 (ぐんじ)' refers to matters related to the military or armed forces. It encompasses activities, strategies, and operations associated with warfare or defense. This term is often used in formal or official contexts. For example: The country strengthened its military「その国は軍事を強化した」(そのくにはぐんじをきょうかした). Military technology is advancing rapidly「軍事技術は急速に進歩している」(ぐんじぎじゅつはきゅうそくにしんぽしている). The term can also be used in compound words, such as '軍事力 (ぐんじりょく)' (military power) or '軍事基地 (ぐんじきち)' (military base).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    328

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Well

    Reading

    kunyomi

    i

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    せい

    sei

    Parts

    Two

    Example Word

    天井: ceiling. The Japanese noun '天井 (てんじょう)' refers to the ceiling of a room or structure. It is commonly used to describe the upper interior surface of a space. For example: the ceiling is high「天井が高い」(てんじょうがたかい). The light is attached to the ceiling「照明が天井に取り付けられている」(しょうめいがてんじょうにとりつけられている). In some contexts, it can also metaphorically represent a limit or boundary, such as in financial or performance terms, though this usage is less common.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    329

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Judge, Stamp

    Reading

    onyomiばん

    ban

    はん

    han

    Parts

    Half Sword (刀)

    Example Word

    判定: judgment or decision. The Japanese noun '判定 (はんてい)' refers to the act of making a judgment or decision, often based on specific criteria or rules. It is commonly used in contexts such as sports, competitions, or evaluations where an official or authoritative decision is required. For example: The referee's judgment was fair「審判の判定は公平だった」(しんぱんのはんていはこうへいだった). The decision on the winner was difficult「勝者の判定は難しかった」(しょうしゃのはんていはむずかしかった). This word emphasizes the formal or official nature of the judgment being made.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    330

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Ten thousand

    Reading

    onyomiばん

    ban

    まん

    man

    Parts

    One Wrap

    Example Word

    万年筆: fountain pen. The Japanese noun '万年筆 (まんねんひつ)' refers to a 'fountain pen'. This term is used to describe a type of pen that uses liquid ink stored in a reservoir, which is fed to the nib through capillary action. Fountain pens are often associated with elegance and are commonly used for formal writing or calligraphy. Example sentences: I bought a new fountain pen「新しい万年筆を買いました」(あたらしいまんねんひつをかいました). This fountain pen writes smoothly「この万年筆は書きやすいです」(このまんねんひつはかきやすいです).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    3

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    331

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Point

    Reading

    kunyomi

    tsu

    onyomiてん

    ten

    Parts

    Fire (火)Fortune telling

    Example Word

    点数: score. The Japanese noun '点数 (てんすう)' refers to a 'score' or 'points' in contexts such as tests, games, or evaluations. It is commonly used in academic settings to discuss grades or marks, as well as in sports or competitions to denote points earned. For example: I got a high score on the test「テストで高い点数を取った」(テストでたかいてんすうをとった). The team's score increased「チームの点数が上がった」(チームのてんすうがあがった). This word is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal situations.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    332

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Alcohol, Sake

    Reading

    kunyomiさか

    saka

    さけ

    sake

    onyomiしゅ

    shu

    Parts

    Water (水)Bird of the zodiac

    Example Word

    酒: alcohol or sake. The Japanese noun '酒 (さけ)' primarily refers to alcoholic beverages in general, but it can also specifically denote 'sake', the traditional Japanese rice wine. This word is commonly used in various contexts, from casual conversations to formal settings. For example: I like alcohol「私は酒が好きです」(わたしはさけがすきです). Let's drink sake tonight「今夜は酒を飲みましょう」(こんやはさけをのみましょう). The term can also appear in compound words, such as '日本酒 (にほんしゅ)' meaning 'Japanese sake'. It's important to note that while '酒' can refer to any alcoholic drink, in many contexts it specifically implies sake, especially when used in traditional or cultural settings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    333

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Good

    Reading

    kunyomi

    yo

    i

    onyomiりょう

    ryou

    Parts

    Dot Stopping

    Example Word

    改良: improvement. The Japanese verbal noun '改良 (かいりょう)' means 'improvement'. It refers to the act of making something better or enhancing its quality, often through modifications or refinements. This term is commonly used in contexts such as technology, agriculture, or processes. For example: The improvement of the software was successful「ソフトウェアの改良は成功した」(ソフトウェアのかいりょうはせいこうした). We are working on the improvement of the product「製品の改良に取り組んでいます」(せいひんのかいりょうにとりくんでいます). Note that '改良' often implies a systematic or intentional effort to enhance something.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    334

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Lose, Fault

    Reading

    kunyomiうしな

    ushina

    onyomiしつ

    shitsu

    Parts

    Big 丿Katakana no Man, Husband

    Example Word

    失礼: excuse or rude. The Japanese verbal noun '失礼 (しつれい)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'rude', referring to behavior that is impolite or disrespectful. For example: That was rude「それは失礼でした」(それはしつれいでした). The second meaning is 'excuse', often used as a polite way to apologize or take leave. For example: Excuse me, I must leave now「失礼します、もう行かなければなりません」(しつれいします、もういかなければなりません). The word is commonly used in formal and casual settings to express politeness or acknowledge a social misstep.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    335

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Friend

    Reading

    kunyomiとも

    tomo

    onyomiゆう

    yuu

    Parts

    𠂇Cliff (厂)Again

    Example Word

    友情: friendship. The Japanese noun '友情 (ゆうじょう)' means 'friendship'. It refers to the close bond or relationship between friends, characterized by mutual affection, trust, and support. This word is often used in contexts emphasizing deep, enduring connections between people. For example: Their friendship is strong「彼らの友情は強い」(かれらのゆうじょうはつよい). I value our friendship「私は私たちの友情を大切にする」(わたしはわたしたちのゆうじょうをたいせつにする). The word can also appear in phrases like '友情を築く (ゆうじょうをきずく)' (to build a friendship) or '友情の証 (ゆうじょうのあかし)' (proof of friendship).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    336

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Difficult

    Reading

    kunyomiかた

    kata

    むずか

    muzuka

    onyomiなん

    nan

    Example Word

    非難: blame or criticism. The Japanese verbal noun '非難 (ひなん)' primarily means 'criticism' or 'blame'. It refers to the act of expressing disapproval or holding someone accountable for their actions. This word is often used in contexts where someone is being criticized for wrongdoing or mistakes. For example: The politician faced severe criticism「その政治家は激しい非難にさらされた」(そのせいじかははげしいひなんにさらされた). She blamed him for the failure「彼女は失敗を彼の非難にした」(かのじょはしっぱいをかれのひなんにした). Note that '非難' can carry a strong connotation, implying a serious accusation or condemnation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    18

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    337

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Snow

    Reading

    kunyomiゆき

    yuki

    onyomiせつ

    setsu

    Parts

    Rain Katakana yo

    Example Word

    大雪: heavy snow. The Japanese noun '大雪 (おおゆき)' refers to 'heavy snow'. It is used to describe a significant snowfall, often implying that the snow is deep or has caused disruptions. This term is commonly used in weather forecasts or when discussing winter conditions. For example: Heavy snow is expected tomorrow「明日は大雪が予想されています」(あしたはおおゆきがよそうされています). The heavy snow blocked the roads「大雪で道路がふさがれた」(おおゆきでどうろがふさがれた). Note that '大雪' can also be used metaphorically to describe something overwhelming or abundant, though this usage is less common.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    338

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Example

    Reading

    kunyomiたと

    tato

    onyomiれい

    rei

    Parts

    Person (人)File

    Example Word

    実例: example. The Japanese noun '実例 (じつれい)' means 'example' or 'instance'. It refers to a concrete or actual case that illustrates a point or serves as evidence. This word is often used in formal or academic contexts to provide proof or to demonstrate a concept. For example: Here is an example of a successful project「ここに成功したプロジェクトの実例があります」(ここにせいこうしたプロジェクトのじつれいがあります). This is a real-life example of the theory「これはその理論の実例です」(これはそのりろんのじつれいです). The word emphasizes the factual or tangible nature of the example being presented.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    339

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Together

    Reading

    kunyomiとも

    tomo

    onyomiきょう

    kyou

    Parts

    Twenty (廿)Eight

    Example Word

    共有: sharing or joint ownership. The Japanese noun '共有 (きょうゆう)' refers to the act of sharing something or the state of joint ownership. It is commonly used in contexts where resources, information, or responsibilities are shared among multiple people or entities. For example: We share the same goals「私たちは同じ目標を共有しています」(わたしたちはおなじもくひょうをきょうゆうしています). This house is under joint ownership「この家は共有されています」(このいえはきょうゆうされています). The term can also be used in technology, such as 'file sharing' (ファイル共有, ファイルきょうゆう).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    340

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Darkness

    Reading

    kunyomiくら

    kura

    onyomiあん

    an

    Parts

    Sound Day, Sun

    Example Word

    薄暗い: dim. The Japanese adjective '薄暗い (うすぐらい)' means 'dim'. It is used to describe a place or environment that is not fully lit, often implying a faint or weak light. This word can evoke a sense of gloominess or mystery, depending on the context. For example: The room was dim「部屋は薄暗かった」(へやはうすぐらかった). The forest was dim in the evening「夕方の森は薄暗かった」(ゆうがたのもりはうすぐらかった). Note that '薄暗い' is often used to describe natural lighting conditions, such as twilight or the interior of a poorly lit space.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    341

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Quality

    Reading

    onyomiしち

    shichi

    しつ

    shitsu

    Parts

    Shellfish Axe, Catty

    Example Word

    悪質: poor quality or malicious. The Japanese adjectival noun '悪質 (あくしつ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'malicious', referring to actions or behaviors that are intentionally harmful or deceitful. For example: That was a malicious scam「それは悪質な詐欺だった」(それはあくしつなさぎだった). The second meaning is 'poor-quality', describing something that is of low or inferior quality. For example: This is a poor-quality product「これは悪質な製品だ」(これはあくしつなせいひんだ). The word is often used in contexts involving fraud, scams, or substandard goods, and it carries a strong negative connotation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    342

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Path

    Reading

    kunyomiみち

    michi

    ji

    onyomi

    ro

    Parts

    Each Foot (足)

    Example Word

    路線: route. The Japanese noun '路線 (ろせん)' primarily means 'route'. It is commonly used to refer to a planned path or course, such as a transportation route (e.g., train or bus lines) or a strategic plan. For example: This train follows the new route「この電車は新しい路線を走ります」(このでんしゃはあたらしいろせんをはしります). The company has changed its business strategy「その会社は事業路線を変更しました」(そのかいしゃはじぎょうろせんをへんこうしました). The word can also metaphorically describe a direction or approach in non-physical contexts, such as policies or plans.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    343

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Past

    Reading

    kunyomi

    sa

    onyomi

    ko

    きょ

    kyo

    Parts

    Private Soil

    Example Word

    去る: leave. The Japanese verb '去る (さる)' means 'to leave' or 'to depart'. It is often used to describe someone or something moving away from a place or situation. This verb can also imply a sense of finality or separation. For example: he left the room「彼は部屋を去った」(かれはへやをさった). The train has departed「電車は去った」(でんしゃはさった). In some contexts, '去る' can also be used metaphorically to describe the passage of time or the end of an era, such as 'the old year has passed「旧年が去った」(きゅうねんがさった)'. Note that this verb is somewhat formal and is often used in written or formal spoken contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    344

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Join, Add

    Reading

    kunyomiくわ

    kuwa

    onyomi

    ka

    Parts

    Power Mouth

    Example Word

    追加: addition. The Japanese verbal noun '追加 (ついか)' means 'addition'. It refers to the act of adding something extra to what already exists. This word is commonly used in various contexts, such as adding items to an order, adding information to a document, or adding features to a product. For example: I added more details to the report「レポートに詳細を追加しました」(レポートにしょうさいをついかしました). Can you add this to the list?「これをリストに追加できますか?」(これをリストについかできますか?). The word '追加' is often used in both formal and informal settings, making it versatile in everyday conversation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    345

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Lady

    Reading

    onyomi

    fu

    Parts

    Woman

    Example Word

    産婦人科: obstetrics. The Japanese noun '産婦人科 (さんふじんか)' refers to the medical field of 'obstetrics and gynecology'. It is a combined term used to describe the branch of medicine that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period (産科, obstetrics) as well as the health of the female reproductive system (婦人科, gynecology). This term is commonly used in medical contexts, such as hospitals or clinics. Example sentences: She works in obstetrics and gynecology「彼女は産婦人科で働いています」(かのじょはさんふじんかではたらいています). I have an appointment at the obstetrics and gynecology department「産婦人科の予約があります」(さんふじんかのよやくがあります).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    346

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Branch, Support

    Reading

    kunyomiささ

    sasa

    onyomi

    shi

    Parts

    Ten Again

    Example Word

    支える: support. The Japanese verb '支える (ささえる)' means 'to support'. It is used to describe the act of providing physical, emotional, or financial support to someone or something. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as supporting a family, holding up a structure, or backing up an idea. For example: I support my family「私は家族を支える」(わたしはかぞくをささえる). The pillars support the building「柱が建物を支えている」(はしらがたてものをささえている). It can also imply sustaining or maintaining something, as in '支える力 (ささえるちから) (supporting force)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    347

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Government, Politics

    Reading

    kunyomiまつりごと

    matsurigoto

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    せい

    sei

    Parts

    Correct Strike

    Example Word

    政党: political party. The Japanese noun '政党 (せいとう)' refers to a 'political party'. This term is used to describe an organized group of people who share similar political goals and work together to influence government policies and gain political power. For example: The new political party was established「新しい政党が設立された」(あたらしいせいとうがせつりつされた). He joined a major political party「彼は主要な政党に加入した」(かれはしゅようなせいとうかにゅうした). The term is commonly used in discussions about politics, elections, and governance.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    348

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Ability

    Reading

    onyomiのう

    nou

    Parts

    Spoon

    Example Word

    才能: talent. The Japanese noun '才能 (さいのう)' refers to a natural ability or talent that someone possesses. It is often used to describe innate skills or aptitudes in various fields such as arts, sports, or academics. For example: She has a talent for painting「彼女は絵を描く才能がある」(かのじょはえをかくさいのうがある). His talent in music is remarkable「彼の音楽の才能は素晴らしい」(かれのおんがくのさいのうはすばらしい). The word can also be used in a broader sense to describe potential or capability in a particular area.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    349

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Shake, Swing

    Reading

    kunyomi

    fu

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Hand (手)Sign of the dragon

    Example Word

    振り込み: transfer. The Japanese noun '振り込み (ふりこみ)' refers to the act of transferring money, typically from one bank account to another. It is commonly used in contexts involving financial transactions, such as paying bills, sending money to someone, or making payments. For example: I made a bank transfer「銀行振り込みをしました」(ぎんこうふりこみをしました). Please make a transfer by tomorrow「明日までに振り込みをお願いします」(あしたまでにふりこみをおねがいします). This term is often used in formal or business settings and is essential for discussing financial matters in Japanese.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    350

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Neck

    Reading

    kunyomiくび

    kubi

    onyomiしゅ

    shu

    Parts

    Herbs Self

    Example Word

    首: head or neck. The Japanese noun '首 (くび)' primarily means 'neck', referring to the part of the body connecting the head to the rest of the body. It can also mean 'head' in certain contexts, such as when referring to the leader of an organization or group. For example: my neck hurts「首が痛い」(くびがいたい). The company's head resigned「会社の首が辞任した」(かいしゃのくびがじにんした). The word can also be used metaphorically, as in 'to save one's neck (to avoid trouble)'「首をすくめる」(くびをすくめる).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    351

    Radical Form

    𦣻

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Ride

    Reading

    kunyomi

    no

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    Parts

    Thousand Twenty Tree, Wood

    Example Word

    乗る: ride or board. The Japanese verb '乗る (のる)' primarily means 'to ride' or 'to board'. It is used when getting on or into a vehicle, such as a train, bus, or bicycle. For example: I will ride the train「電車に乗る」(でんしゃにのる). She boarded the bus「彼女はバスに乗った」(かのじょはバスにのった). Additionally, it can be used metaphorically, such as 'to go along with' or 'to take advantage of', as in 'to ride the wave of success'. However, the most common usage is related to transportation.

    Radical

    丿

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    352

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Electricity

    Reading

    onyomiでん

    den

    Parts

    Rain Second (乙)Day, Sun

    Example Word

    終電: last train. The Japanese noun '終電 (しゅうでん)' refers to the 'last train' of the day, typically the final service running on a train line before operations cease for the night. This term is crucial for commuters and travelers who need to ensure they catch the last available train to reach their destination. Missing the 終電 often means having to find alternative transportation, such as taxis or staying overnight. Example sentences: I missed the last train「終電に乗り遅れた」(しゅうでんにのりおくれた). The last train leaves at midnight「終電は夜中の12時に出る」(しゅうでんはよなかの12じにでる).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    353

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Duty

    Reading

    onyomiえき

    eki

    やく

    yaku

    Parts

    Stop Pike

    Example Word

    役立つ: useful. The Japanese verb '役立つ (やくだつ)' means 'to be useful' or 'to serve a purpose'. It is often used to describe something or someone that provides practical help or value in a specific situation. For example: This book is useful for studying「この本は勉強に役立つ」(このほんはべんきょうにやくだつ). His advice was very useful「彼のアドバイスはとても役立った」(かれのアドバイスはとてもやくだった). The verb can also be used in its negative form to indicate something is not useful, as in '役立たない (やくだたない) (not useful)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    354

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Knowledge, Discernment

    Reading

    onyomiしき

    shiki

    Parts

    Say (言)

    Example Word

    非常識: unreasonable. The Japanese adjectival noun '非常識 (ひじょうしき)' means 'unreasonable' or 'lacking common sense'. It is used to describe actions, behaviors, or ideas that are considered illogical, inappropriate, or contrary to societal norms. This term often carries a negative connotation and is used to criticize someone's behavior or judgment. For example: His behavior is unreasonable「彼の行動は非常識だ」(かれのこうどうはひじょうしきだ). It's very unreasonable to be late without notice「連絡なしに遅れるのは非常識だ」(れんらくなしにおくれるのはひじょうしきだ). The word can also be used in a more general sense to describe situations or systems that defy logic or common sense.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    19

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    355

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Guest, Customer

    Reading

    onyomiかく

    kaku

    きゃく

    kyaku

    Parts

    Roof Each

    Example Word

    旅客機: airliner. The Japanese noun '旅客機 (りょかくき)' refers to a commercial passenger aircraft, commonly known as an 'airliner'. This term is used specifically for large airplanes designed to transport passengers on scheduled flights. It is a compound word combining '旅客 (りょかく)' meaning 'passenger' and '機 (き)' meaning 'machine' or 'aircraft'. Example sentences: The airliner departed from Narita Airport「旅客機は成田空港から出発しました」(りょかくきはなりたくうこうからしゅっぱつしました). This airliner can carry over 300 passengers「この旅客機は300人以上の乗客を運べます」(このりょかくきはさんびゃくにんいじょうのじょうきゃくをはこべます).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    356

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Power, Force

    Reading

    kunyomiいきお

    ikio

    onyomiせい

    sei

    Parts

    Power

    Example Word

    勢力: power or influence. The Japanese noun '勢力 (せいりょく)' refers to 'power' or 'influence', often in the context of political, social, or military strength. It can describe the capacity of a group, organization, or individual to exert control or sway over others. For example: The country expanded its power「その国は勢力を拡大した」(そのくにはせいりょくをかくだいした). The political party lost its influence「その政党は勢力を失った」(そのせいとうはせいりょくをうしなった). This word is commonly used in discussions about power dynamics, competition, or dominance.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    357

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Breath

    Reading

    kunyomiいき

    iki

    onyomiそく

    soku

    Parts

    Heart Self

    Example Word

    息子: son. The Japanese noun '息子 (むすこ)' means 'son'. It refers to a male child in relation to his parents. This term is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: My son is studying「私の息子は勉強しています」(わたしのむすこはべんきょうしています). He is my only son「彼は私の一人息子です」(かれはわたしのひとりむすこです). The word '息子' is often used in family-related conversations and is a respectful way to refer to one's own son or someone else's son.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    358

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Finger

    Reading

    kunyomi

    sa

    ゆび

    yubi

    onyomi

    shi

    Parts

    Hand (手)Purport, Delicious

    Example Word

    指: finger. The Japanese noun '指 (ゆび)' refers to a 'finger'. It is used to describe the digits on a hand, and can also refer to toes in certain contexts, though '足の指 (あしのゆび)' is more specific for toes. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can be found in various expressions. For example: my finger hurts「指が痛い」(ゆびがいたい). She pointed with her finger「彼女は指で指した」(かのじょはゆびでさした). The word can also be used metaphorically, such as in '指を差す (ゆびをさす)', which means 'to point at' or 'to accuse'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    359

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Older brother

    Reading

    kunyomiあに

    ani

    にい

    nii

    onyomiけい

    kei

    きょう

    kyou

    Parts

    Legs Mouth

    Example Word

    兄さん: older brother. The Japanese noun '兄さん (にいさん)' refers to an older brother. It is a respectful and affectionate term used to address or refer to one's own older brother or someone else's older brother. This term is commonly used in casual and familial settings. For example: My older brother is kind「私の兄さんは優しい」(わたしのにいさんはやさしい). Your older brother is tall「あなたの兄さんは背が高い」(あなたのにいさんはせがたかい). Note that '兄さん' is more casual and affectionate compared to the formal term '兄 (あに)', which is used in more formal contexts or when speaking about one's own older brother in a respectful manner.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    360

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Tea

    Reading

    onyomi

    sa

    ちゃ

    cha

    Parts

    Grass Person Tree, Wood

    Example Word

    茶色: brown. The Japanese noun '茶色 (ちゃいろ)' means 'brown'. This color term is derived from the color of tea, specifically green tea, and is used to describe objects, clothing, or anything that has a brown hue. It is a common color term in Japanese and can be used in various contexts. For example: The table is brown「テーブルは茶色です」(てーぶるはちゃいろです). I bought a brown bag「茶色のバッグを買いました」(ちゃいろのばっぐをかいました). The word '茶色' can also be used metaphorically to describe something as plain or ordinary, similar to how 'brown' might be used in English to describe something as unremarkable.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    361

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Special

    Reading

    onyomiとく

    toku

    Parts

    Cow Temple

    Example Word

    特許: patent. The Japanese noun '特許 (とっきょ)' refers to a 'patent', which is an exclusive right granted for an invention. This term is commonly used in legal, business, and technological contexts. A patent allows the holder to prevent others from making, using, or selling the invention without permission. For example: He applied for a patent「彼は特許を申請した」(かれはとっきょをしんせいした). This technology is protected by a patent「この技術は特許で保護されている」(このぎじゅつはとっきょでほごされている). The word can also appear in compound terms like '特許権 (とっきょけん)' (patent rights) or '特許庁 (とっきょちょう)' (patent office).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    362

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    King

    Reading

    onyomiおう

    ou

    Parts

    One Soil

    Example Word

    女王: queen. The Japanese noun '女王 (じょおう)' means 'queen'. It refers to a female monarch or the wife of a king. This term is used in both historical and modern contexts to denote a woman who holds the highest position of power in a monarchy. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a woman who is preeminent in a particular field or domain. Example sentences: The queen is loved by her people「女王は国民に愛されている」(じょおうはこくみんにあいされている). She is the queen of the fashion world「彼女はファッション界の女王だ」(かのじょはファッションかいのじょおうだ).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    363

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Pedestal, Machine

    Reading

    onyomiだい

    dai

    たい

    tai

    Parts

    Private Mouth

    Example Word

    台風: typhoon. The Japanese noun '台風 (たいふう)' refers to a 'typhoon', which is a tropical cyclone occurring in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. This term is specifically used in the context of weather and natural disasters. For example: The typhoon is approaching「台風が近づいている」(たいふうがちかづいている). We should prepare for the typhoon「台風に備えるべきだ」(たいふうにそなえるべきだ). It's important to note that '台風' is a common term in Japan due to the country's geographical location, which makes it prone to such weather phenomena.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    364

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Stop

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ya

    to

    onyomi

    shi

    Parts

    Up Stick

    Example Word

    中止: cancellation. The Japanese verbal noun '中止 (ちゅうし)' means 'cancellation' or 'suspension'. It refers to the act of stopping or discontinuing an event, activity, or process before its completion. This term is often used in formal contexts, such as canceling events, meetings, or operations due to unforeseen circumstances. For example: The event was canceled due to rain「イベントは雨で中止になった」(イベントはあめでちゅうしになった). The meeting was suspended「会議は中止された」(かいぎはちゅうしされた). It is important to note that '中止' implies a deliberate decision to stop something, often due to external factors.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    365

    Radical Form

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Rank

    Reading

    kunyomiくらい

    kurai

    onyomi

    i

    Parts

    Person (人)Stand

    Example Word

    上位: higher rank or superior position. The Japanese noun '上位 (じょうい)' refers to a higher rank or superior position within a hierarchy, system, or classification. It is often used in contexts such as rankings, competitions, or organizational structures. For example: He is in a higher rank in the company「彼は会社で上位にいる」(かれはかいしゃでじょういにいる). This product is in the superior position in the market「この製品は市場で上位にある」(このせいひんはしじょうでじょういにある). The word can also be used in abstract contexts, such as '上位概念 (じょういがいねん)' meaning 'superordinate concept'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    366

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Hope, Ambition

    Reading

    kunyomiのぞ

    nozo

    onyomiもう

    mou

    ぼう

    bou

    Parts

    Death, Deceased Moon, Month King

    Example Word

    要望: request. The Japanese verbal noun '要望 (ようぼう)' means 'request' or 'demand'. It is used to express a formal or strong desire for something, often in a professional or official context. This term is commonly used in business, customer service, or when making appeals to authorities. For example: we received a request from the client「クライアントから要望がありました」(クライアントからようぼうがありました). The residents submitted a request to the city「住民が市に要望を提出しました」(じゅうみんがしにようぼうをていしゅつしました). Note that '要望' carries a nuance of being a formal or significant request, rather than a casual one.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    367

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Distribute

    Reading

    kunyomiくば

    kuba

    onyomiはい

    hai

    Parts

    Bird of the zodiac Oneself

    Example Word

    配る: distribute. The Japanese verb '配る (くばる)' means 'to distribute' or 'to hand out'. It is commonly used when referring to the act of giving out items, such as flyers, food, or assignments, to multiple people. For example: The teacher distributed the handouts「先生はプリントを配った」(せんせいはプリントをくばった). Volunteers are handing out food to the homeless「ボランティアがホームレスに食べ物を配っている」(ボランティアがホームレスにたべものをくばっている). This verb can also be used metaphorically, such as distributing attention or effort across multiple tasks. Note that the verb often implies an organized or systematic distribution.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    368

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Occasion

    Reading

    kunyomiきわ

    kiwa

    onyomiさい

    sai

    Parts

    Ritual

    Example Word

    国際: international. The Japanese noun '国際 (こくさい)' means 'international'. It refers to matters or activities involving multiple countries or nations. This word is commonly used in contexts such as international relations, international trade, or international events. For example: international conference「国際会議」(こくさいかいぎ). international cooperation「国際協力」(こくさいきょうりょく). It is important to note that '国際' is often used as a prefix or modifier in compound nouns to indicate an international aspect, such as '国際社会 (こくさいしゃかい) (international community)' or '国際問題 (こくさいもんだい) (international issue)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    369

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Character

    Reading

    kunyomiあざ

    aza

    onyomi

    ji

    Parts

    Child Roof

    Example Word

    赤字: deficit. The Japanese noun '赤字 (あかじ)' primarily means 'deficit'. It is commonly used in financial contexts to describe a situation where expenses exceed income, resulting in a loss. The term can also be used metaphorically to describe any situation where there is a shortfall or lack. For example: The company is in deficit「その会社は赤字です」(そのかいしゃはあかじです). The government is facing a budget deficit「政府は予算の赤字に直面している」(せいふはよさんのあかじにちょくめんしている). The term is often used in business and economic discussions, and it is important to note that it carries a negative connotation, indicating financial trouble or imbalance.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    370

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Precious

    Reading

    kunyomiたっと

    tatto

    とうと

    touto

    onyomi

    ki

    Parts

    Shellfish Center One

    Example Word

    貴族: nobility. The Japanese noun '貴族 (きぞく)' refers to 'nobility' or 'aristocracy'. It describes a social class of people who hold hereditary titles or ranks, often associated with wealth, power, and privilege. This term is commonly used in historical or formal contexts to refer to the elite class in feudal or monarchical societies. For example: The nobility lived in grand castles「貴族は大きな城に住んでいた」(きぞくはおおきなしろにすんでいた). She comes from a family of nobility「彼女は貴族の家系です」(かのじょはきぞくのかけいです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe someone with refined or elegant qualities, though this usage is less common.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    371

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    End

    Reading

    kunyomi

    o

    onyomiしゅう

    shuu

    つい

    tsui

    Parts

    Thread Winter

    Example Word

    終わり: end. The Japanese noun '終わり (おわり)' means 'end'. It refers to the conclusion or final part of something, such as an event, story, or period. It can be used in various contexts, from everyday conversations to formal writing. For example: the end of the movie「映画の終わり」(えいがのおわり). The end of the year「年の終わり」(としのおわり). It can also be used metaphorically, as in 'the end of an era'「時代の終わり」(じだいのおわり). Note that '終わり' is often used in contrast to '始まり (はじまり)' (beginning).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    372

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Bottom

    Reading

    kunyomiそこ

    soko

    onyomiてい

    tei

    Parts

    广Dotted cliff

    Example Word

    到底: cannot. The Japanese adverb '到底 (とうてい)' is used to express that something is absolutely impossible or cannot be done under any circumstances. It is often used in negative sentences to emphasize the impossibility of an action or situation. For example: I cannot possibly understand「到底理解できない」(とうていりかいできない). It is impossible to finish this by today「到底今日中には終わらない」(とうていきょうじゅうにはおわらない). This adverb carries a strong sense of finality and is typically used in formal or written contexts.

    Radical

    广

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    373

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Reason, Deceased

    Reading

    kunyomiゆえ

    yue

    onyomi

    ko

    Parts

    Old Strike

    Example Word

    交通事故: accident. The Japanese noun '交通事故 (こうつうじこ)' refers to a 'traffic accident'. It is commonly used to describe incidents involving vehicles, such as cars, motorcycles, or bicycles, that result in damage, injury, or death. This term is often seen in news reports, legal contexts, or everyday conversations about road safety. For example: There was a traffic accident on the highway「高速道路で交通事故があった」(こうそくどうろでこうつうじこがあった). The traffic accident caused a major delay「その交通事故で大渋滞が起きた」(そのこうつうじこでだいじゅうたいがおきた). It is important to note that this term specifically refers to accidents involving vehicles and not other types of accidents.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    374

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Storey

    Reading

    onyomiかい

    kai

    Parts

    All Mound (阜)

    Example Word

    階層: layer or hierarchy. The Japanese noun '階層 (かいそう)' can mean 'hierarchy' or 'layer', depending on the context. When referring to 'hierarchy', it is often used in social, organizational, or class structures. For example: the company has a strict hierarchy「その会社は厳しい階層がある」(そのかいしゃはきびしいかいそうがある). When referring to 'layer', it is used in contexts like geological layers, software layers, or other stratified systems. For example: the earth has many layers「地球は多くの階層がある」(ちきゅうはおおくのかいそうがある). The word is neutral and can be applied to both abstract and concrete structures.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    375

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Creek, Inlet

    Reading

    kunyomi

    e

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Water (水)Construction

    Example Word

    江: bay. The Japanese suffix '江 (こう)' means 'bay' and is often used in geographical names to denote a bay or inlet. It is commonly found in place names, such as 'Tokyo Bay (東京湾, とうきょうわん)' or 'Osaka Bay (大阪湾, おおさかわん)'. This suffix is typically used in formal or historical contexts and is not commonly used in everyday conversation. For example: Tokyo Bay is beautiful「東京湾は美しい」(とうきょうわんはうつくしい). The ships are anchored in Osaka Bay「船は大阪湾に停泊している」(ふねはおおさかわんにていはくしている).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    9

    Frequency

    376

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Victory

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ka

    かつ

    katsu

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    Parts

    Moon, Month Fatigue

    Example Word

    勝手: selfish. The Japanese adjective '勝手 (かって)' primarily means 'selfish' and is used to describe someone who acts without considering others, often prioritizing their own interests. It can also imply a sense of arbitrariness or doing things as one pleases. For example: He is so selfish「彼はとても勝手だ」(かれはとてもかってだ). Don't be so selfish!「そんなに勝手にするな!」(そんなにかってにするな!). Additionally, '勝手' can sometimes refer to the layout or convenience of a place, but this usage is less common and typically appears in specific contexts like '勝手が違う (かってがちがう)', meaning 'the situation is different' or 'things are not as expected.'

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    377

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Spring

    Reading

    kunyomiはる

    haru

    onyomiしゅん

    shun

    Parts

    Day, Sun 𡗗Folded hands

    Example Word

    青春: youth. The Japanese noun '青春 (せいしゅん)' refers to the period of one's life associated with youth, typically the teenage years or early adulthood. It carries a nostalgic and emotional connotation, often evoking memories of vitality, dreams, and the challenges of growing up. This term is frequently used in literature, music, and everyday conversation to describe the fleeting and precious nature of youth. Example sentences: I miss my youth「青春が懐かしい」(せいしゅんがなつかしい). He spent his youth studying「彼は青春を勉強に費やした」(かれはせいしゅんをべんきょうについやした).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    378

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Set, Hang

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ka

    かかり

    kakari

    onyomiがい

    gai

    Parts

    Hand (手) Divination

    Example Word

    掛かる: take or hang. The Japanese verb '掛かる (かかる)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'to hang', as in something being suspended or attached to something else. For example: a picture is hanging on the wall「壁に絵が掛かっている」(かべにえがかかっている). The second meaning is 'to take' (time, money, or effort), often used to describe the amount of time or resources required for something. For example: it takes 2 hours「2時間掛かる」(にじかんかかる). The verb is versatile and context-dependent, so pay attention to the surrounding words to determine which meaning is intended.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    8

    Frequency

    379

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Happiness

    Reading

    kunyomiさいわ

    saiwa

    しあわ

    shiawa

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Soil 𢆉Sheep (羊)

    Example Word

    不幸: misfortune or unhappiness. The Japanese adjectival noun '不幸 (ふこう)' can mean both 'unhappiness' and 'misfortune'. It is used to describe a state of being unhappy or experiencing bad luck. This word is often used in contexts involving personal suffering, tragic events, or unfortunate circumstances. For example: She felt deep unhappiness「彼女は深い不幸を感じた」(かのじょはふかいふこうをかんじた). The family experienced great misfortune「その家族は大きな不幸に見舞われた」(そのかぞくはおおきなふこうにみまわれた). Note that '不幸' can also be used to describe someone's life or situation, as in '不幸な人生 (ふこうなじんせい) (unfortunate life)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    380

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Cross, Transit

    Reading

    kunyomiわた

    wata

    onyomi

    to

    Parts

    Water (水)Degrees, Times

    Example Word

    渡す: hand or cross. The Japanese verb '渡す (わたす)' primarily means 'to hand over' or 'to pass something to someone'. It is used when transferring an object from one person to another, such as handing over a document or passing a tool. For example: Please hand me the book「本を渡してください」(ほんをわたしてください). He handed the keys to the manager「彼はマネージャーに鍵を渡した」(かれはマネージャーにかぎをわたした). Additionally, '渡す' can also mean 'to cross', as in crossing a river or a bridge. For example: They crossed the river「彼らは川を渡った」(かれらはかわをわたった). The context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    381

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Core, Heart

    Reading

    kunyomiおく

    oku

    onyomiおう

    ou

    Parts

    Rice Big

    Example Word

    奥: interior. The Japanese noun '奥 (おく)' refers to the 'interior' or 'inner part' of something, often implying depth or a hidden area. It is commonly used to describe the back or deeper parts of a space, such as a room, house, or even a forest. For example: the interior of the house「家の奥」(いえのおく). It can also be used metaphorically to describe something profound or not easily understood, such as the depths of one's heart. For example: the depths of her heart「彼女の心の奥」(かのじょのこころのおく). This word carries a nuance of something being concealed or not immediately visible.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    382

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Rain

    Reading

    kunyomiあめ

    ame

    あま

    ama

    onyomi

    u

    Parts

    Dot Enclosure Down (下)

    Example Word

    大雨: heavy rain. The Japanese noun '大雨 (おおあめ)' means 'heavy rain'. This term is used to describe a significant amount of rainfall, often associated with storms or adverse weather conditions. It is commonly used in weather forecasts and warnings. For example: There will be heavy rain tomorrow「明日は大雨が降るでしょう」(あしたはおおあめがふるでしょう). The heavy rain caused flooding「大雨で洪水が起きた」(おおあめでこうずいがおきた). Note that '大雨' specifically refers to the intensity of the rain, not just any rain.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    383

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Picture

    Reading

    onyomiかく

    kaku

    ga

    Parts

    One Open box Reason

    Example Word

    絵画: painting. The Japanese noun '絵画 (かいが)' refers to 'painting' as an art form. It is used to describe works of art created with paint, typically on canvas or paper. This term is often used in formal or artistic contexts. For example: I like this painting「この絵画が好きです」(このかいががすきです). The museum has many paintings「美術館には多くの絵画があります」(びじゅつかんにはおおくのかいががあります). The word can also refer to the broader category of visual art, but it is most commonly associated with painted works.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    384

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Follow

    Reading

    kunyomi

    o

    onyomiつい

    tsui

    Parts

    Walk 𠂤Pile up

    Example Word

    追加: addition. The Japanese verbal noun '追加 (ついか)' means 'addition'. It refers to the act of adding something extra to what already exists. This word is commonly used in various contexts, such as adding items to an order, adding information to a document, or adding features to a product. For example: I added more details to the report「レポートに詳細を追加しました」(レポートにしょうさいをついかしました). Can you add this to the list?「これをリストに追加できますか?」(これをリストについかできますか?). The word '追加' is often used in both formal and informal settings, making it versatile in everyday conversation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    385

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Shadow

    Reading

    kunyomiかげ

    kage

    onyomiえい

    ei

    Parts

    Scene Fur

    Example Word

    影響: effect or influence. The Japanese verbal noun '影響 (えいきょう)' primarily means 'influence' or 'effect'. It refers to the power or capacity to produce an effect on someone or something, or the result of such an effect. This word is often used in contexts involving social, environmental, or personal impacts. For example: His speech had a big influence on the audience「彼のスピーチは聴衆に大きな影響を与えた」(かれのスピーチはちょうしゅうにおおきなえいきょうをあたえた). The new policy will have a significant effect on the economy「新しい政策は経済に大きな影響を与えるだろう」(あたらしいせいさくはけいざいにおおきなえいきょうをあたえるだろう). It's important to note that '影響' can be used both positively and negatively, depending on the context.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    386

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Step, Stairs

    Reading

    onyomiだん

    dan

    Parts

    Pike

    Example Word

    階段: stairs. The Japanese noun '階段 (かいだん)' means 'stairs'. It refers to a series of steps that allow people to move from one level of a building to another. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation when referring to staircases in homes, offices, or public places. For example: Please use the stairs「階段を使ってください」(かいだんをつかってください). The stairs are over there「階段はあそこです」(かいだんはあそこです). It can also be used metaphorically to describe progress or steps in a process, though this usage is less common.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    387

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Art, Performance

    Reading

    onyomiげい

    gei

    Parts

    Grass Say

    Example Word

    芸能: entertainment. The Japanese noun '芸能 (げいのう)' refers to the world of entertainment, including performing arts, music, acting, and other forms of public performance. It is often used to describe the industry or profession related to entertainment. For example: She works in the entertainment industry「彼女は芸能界で働いています」(かのじょはげいのうかいではたらいています). Traditional Japanese entertainment is fascinating「伝統的な日本の芸能は魅力的です」(でんとうてきなにほんのげいのうはみりょくてきです). The term can also refer to the skills or talents associated with performing arts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    388

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Corner, Angle

    Reading

    kunyomiかど

    kado

    つの

    tsuno

    onyomiかく

    kaku

    Parts

    Wrap Enclosure Soil

    Example Word

    方角: direction. The Japanese noun '方角 (ほうがく)' refers to a cardinal or compass direction, such as north, south, east, or west. It is used to indicate the orientation or bearing of something. For example: Which direction is the station?「駅はどの方角ですか?」(えきはどのほうがくですか?). The wind is blowing from the north「風は北の方角から吹いています」(かぜはきたのほうがくからふいています). This word is often used in navigation, weather reports, or when giving directions. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the 'direction' of a situation or trend.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    389

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Me, I

    Reading

    kunyomiおれ

    ore

    Parts

    Person (人)

    Example Word

    俺: I. The Japanese pronoun '俺 (おれ)' is a casual and masculine way to say 'I'. It is commonly used by men in informal settings, such as among friends or family, and can convey a sense of toughness or assertiveness. However, it is considered rude or inappropriate in formal situations or when speaking to someone of higher status. For example: I will do it「俺がやる」(おれがやる). I am strong「俺は強い」(おれはつよい). Note that women typically do not use this pronoun, as it is strongly associated with male speech.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    Grade

    10

    Frequency

    390

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Fragment, One sided

    Reading

    kunyomiかた

    kata

    onyomiへん

    hen

    Example Word

    片付く: tidy. The Japanese verb '片付く (かたづく)' means 'to become tidy' or 'to be put in order'. It describes the state of things being organized or cleaned up. This verb is often used when referring to a space or items that have been arranged neatly. For example: The room became tidy「部屋が片付いた」(へやがかたづいた). The desk is tidy now「机が片付いた」(つくえがかたづいた). It can also imply that a task or matter has been resolved or settled, as in: The problem has been sorted out「問題が片付いた」(もんだいがかたづいた). Note that '片付く' is an intransitive verb, meaning it describes a state or change without specifying who caused it.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    391

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Answer

    Reading

    kunyomiこた

    kota

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Fit, Match Bamboo

    Example Word

    回答: answer. The Japanese verbal noun '回答 (かいとう)' means 'answer' or 'response'. It is commonly used in formal or written contexts, such as answering a question, survey, or inquiry. This word is often paired with verbs like 'する' to form the phrase '回答する (かいとうする)', meaning 'to answer' or 'to respond'. For example: Please answer the question「質問に回答してください」(しつもんにかいとうしてください). The company provided an answer to the inquiry「会社はその問い合わせに回答しました」(かいしゃはそのといあわせにかいとうしました). Note that '回答' is more formal than casual alternatives like '答え (こたえ)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    392

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Appearance, Condition

    Reading

    kunyomiわざ

    waza

    onyomiたい

    tai

    Parts

    Heart Ability

    Example Word

    態度: attitude. The Japanese noun '態度 (たいど)' refers to a person's attitude, demeanor, or behavior. It is often used to describe how someone carries themselves or reacts in a given situation. This word can be used in both positive and negative contexts, depending on the situation. For example: His attitude is very positive「彼の態度はとても前向きだ」(かれのたいどはとてもまえむきだ). Her attitude towards work is lazy「彼女の仕事に対する態度は怠惰だ」(かのじょのしごとにたいするたいどはたいだだ). The word can also imply a sense of posture or stance, both physically and metaphorically.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    393

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Extreme, Pole

    Reading

    kunyomiきわ

    kiwa

    onyomiきょく

    kyoku

    ごく

    goku

    Parts

    Tree, Wood

    Example Word

    積極的: proactive. The Japanese adjective '積極的 (せっきょくてき)' means 'proactive'. It describes someone who takes initiative or acts with enthusiasm and assertiveness. This word is often used in contexts involving work, studies, or personal development to describe a positive and forward-thinking attitude. For example: He is proactive in his work「彼は仕事で積極的です」(かれはしごとでせっきょくてきです). She joined the project with a proactive attitude「彼女は積極的な態度でプロジェクトに参加しました」(かのじょはせっきょくてきなたいどでぷろじぇくとにさんかしました). The word can also imply a willingness to take risks or embrace challenges.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    394

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Extinguish

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ki

    ke

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    Parts

    Water (水)Resemble, Resemblance

    Example Word

    取り消す: cancel. The Japanese verb '取り消す (とりけす)' means 'to cancel' or 'to revoke'. It is used when someone wants to nullify or withdraw something that was previously decided, stated, or agreed upon. This verb is commonly used in formal contexts, such as canceling contracts, reservations, or announcements. For example: I canceled the reservation「予約を取り消した」(よやくをとりけした). The company revoked the announcement「会社はその発表を取り消した」(かいしゃはそのはっぴょうをとりけした). The nuance of '取り消す' implies an official or formal action to nullify something, making it distinct from more casual terms like 'キャンセルする' (to cancel).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    395

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Live

    Reading

    kunyomi

    su

    onyomiじゅう

    juu

    Parts

    Person (人)Master

    Example Word

    住宅地: residential area. TheJapanese noun'住宅地(じゅうたくち)'means'residentialarea'.Itreferstoanareaorzonewherehousingpredominates,typicallycharacterizedbyhomes,apartments,andrelatedresidentialstructures.Thiswordisoftenusedinurbanplanning,realestate,anddailyconversationstodescribepartsofacityortownthatareprimarilyforlivingpurposes.Forexample:Iliveinaquietresidentialarea「私は静かな住宅地に住んでいます」(わたしはしずかなじゅうたくちにすんでいます).Thisareaisdevelopingintoanewresidentialarea「この地域は新しい住宅地に発展しています」(このちいきはあたらしいじゅうたくちにはってんしています).Notethat'住宅地'iscommonlyusedincontrasttocommercialorindustrialareas.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    396

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Break off, Extinction

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ta

    onyomiぜつ

    zetsu

    Parts

    Thread Color

    Example Word

    絶えず: constantly. The Japanese adverb '絶えず (たえず)' means 'constantly' or 'continuously'. It is used to describe actions or states that occur without interruption or pause. This word emphasizes the ongoing nature of an activity or condition. For example: He is constantly working「彼は絶えず働いている」(かれはたえずはたらいている). The river flows constantly「川は絶えず流れている」(かわはたえずながれている). It is often used in formal or written contexts to convey a sense of unceasing activity or persistence.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    397

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Chest, Breast

    Reading

    kunyomiむね

    mune

    むな

    muna

    onyomiきょう

    kyou

    Parts

    Moon, Month

    Example Word

    胸: chest. The Japanese noun '胸 (むね)' primarily refers to the 'chest' area of the body. It can be used both literally, to describe the physical chest, and metaphorically, to refer to emotions or feelings that one holds deeply, often related to the heart or mind. For example: His chest was injured in the accident「彼の胸は事故でけがをした」(かれのむねはじこでけがをした). She held her feelings close to her chest「彼女は胸に思いを秘めていた」(かのじょはむねにおもいをひめていた). The word can also appear in expressions like '胸が痛い (むねがいたい)', which means 'my heart aches' or 'I feel emotional pain'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N2

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    398

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Protect

    Reading

    kunyomiもり

    mori

    まも

    mamo

    onyomi

    su

    しゅ

    shu

    Parts

    Roof Measurement

    Example Word

    守備: defense. The Japanese verbal noun '守備 (しゅび)' means 'defense'. It is commonly used in contexts related to sports, military, or general protection. In sports, it refers to the act of defending against an opponent's attack. For example: His defense is strong「彼の守備は強い」(かれのしゅびはつよい). The team needs to improve their defense「チームは守備を改善する必要がある」(チームはしゅびをかいぜんするひつようがある). In a broader sense, it can also refer to safeguarding or protecting something, such as in 'national defense' (国防, こくぼう).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    399

    Handwriting

    kanji

    Meaning

    Spread, Lay

    Reading

    kunyomi

    shi

    しき

    shiki

    onyomi

    fu

    Parts

    Strike

    Example Word

    屋敷: mansion. The Japanese noun '屋敷 (やしき)' refers to a large, often luxurious residence or estate, typically associated with wealth or nobility. It can also imply a historical or traditional property. This word is commonly used to describe grand homes or estates, often with significant land. For example: that mansion is beautiful「あの屋敷は美しい」(あのやしきはうつくしい). The old mansion has a large garden「古い屋敷には大きな庭がある」(ふるいやしきにはおおきなにわがある). The term can also carry a sense of historical or cultural significance, as many '屋敷' are preserved as landmarks.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    15

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    400

    Handwriting

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