Page 1
kanji
進Meaning
Advance
Reading
kunyomiすすsusu
onyomiしんshin
Parts
⻌Walk 隹Bird
Example Word
進行: advance or progress. The Japanese verbal noun '進行 (しんこう)' primarily means 'progress' or 'advance'. It is used to describe the forward movement or development of something, such as a project, event, or situation. For example: The meeting is progressing smoothly「会議が順調に進行している」(かいぎがじゅんちょうにしんこうしている). The disease is advancing rapidly「病気が急速に進行している」(びょうきがきゅうそくにしんこうしている). This word is often used in formal or technical contexts to indicate the ongoing nature of an activity or process.
Radical
辵
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
301
Handwriting
kanji
存Meaning
Exist, Suppose
Reading
onyomiそんson
ぞんzon
Parts
子Child
Example Word
存じる: know or exist. The Japanese verb '存じる (ぞんじる)' is a humble form of the verb '知る (しる)', meaning 'to know'. It is used in formal or polite contexts to show humility, often when referring to oneself. For example: I know that person「その方を存じています」(そのかたをぞんじています). Additionally, '存じる' can also mean 'to exist' in a very formal or archaic sense, though this usage is rare in modern Japanese. For example: The legend still exists「その伝説は今も存じる」(そのでんせつはいまもぞんじる). Note that the 'know' meaning is far more common in everyday usage.
Radical
子
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
302
Handwriting
kanji
寄Meaning
Draw near
Reading
kunyomiよyo
onyomiきki
Parts
宀Roof 奇Strange, Unusual
Example Word
寄り道: detour. The Japanese verbal noun '寄り道 (よりみち)' refers to taking a detour or making a side trip. It is often used to describe stopping by a place on the way to a primary destination, either intentionally or spontaneously. For example: I made a detour to the bookstore「本屋に寄り道しました」(ほんやによりみちしました). She took a detour to buy some snacks「彼女はお菓子を買いに寄り道した」(かのじょはおかしをかいによりみちした). This word carries a casual and often positive connotation, implying a leisurely or enjoyable diversion rather than an inconvenient one.
Radical
宀
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
303
Handwriting
kanji
元Meaning
Origin
Reading
kunyomiもとmoto
onyomiげんgen
Parts
二Two 儿Legs
Example Word
元気: healthy or energetic. The Japanese adjective '元気 (げんき)' primarily means 'healthy' or 'energetic'. It is commonly used to describe someone's physical or mental state, indicating they are in good health or full of energy. It can also be used as a greeting to ask about someone's well-being. For example: Are you feeling well?「元気ですか?」(げんきですか?). He is very energetic「彼はとても元気です」(かれはとてもげんきです). The word can also describe something lively or spirited, such as a lively atmosphere「元気な雰囲気」(げんきなふんいき). Note that '元気' is often used in casual conversations and is a positive, uplifting term.
Radical
儿
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
304
Handwriting
kanji
経Meaning
Manage, Elapse
Reading
kunyomiたta
へhe
onyomiけいkei
きょうkyou
Parts
糸Thread 圣Holy
Example Word
経営: management. The Japanese verbal noun '経営 (けいえい)' refers to the act of managing or running a business, organization, or enterprise. It encompasses the overall administration, planning, and control of resources to achieve organizational goals. This term is often used in contexts related to business operations, corporate strategy, and leadership. For example: He is in charge of the management of the company「彼は会社の経営を担当している」(かれはかいしゃのけいえいをたんとうしている). Good management is essential for success「良い経営は成功に不可欠だ」(よいけいえいはせいこうにふかけつだ). The word can also imply the broader concept of stewardship or governance over resources.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
305
Handwriting
kanji
両Meaning
Both
Reading
onyomiりょうryou
Parts
一One 冂Enclosure 山Mountain
Example Word
両替: exchange. The Japanese verbal noun '両替 (りょうがえ)' refers to the act of exchanging one form of currency for another, such as converting yen to dollars or vice versa. It is commonly used in contexts involving money exchange, such as at banks, airports, or currency exchange offices. For example: I exchanged yen for dollars「円をドルに両替しました」(えんをドルにりょうがえしました). Where can I exchange money?「どこでお金を両替できますか?」(どこでおかねをりょうがえできますか?). This term is specific to currency exchange and does not apply to other types of exchanges.
Radical
一
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
306
Handwriting
kanji
程Meaning
Order, Extent
Reading
kunyomiほどhodo
onyomiていtei
Parts
禾Cereal 呈Display, Present
Example Word
先程: earlier. The Japanese noun '先程 (さきほど)' means 'earlier' or 'a short while ago'. It is used to refer to something that happened in the recent past, typically within a short timeframe. This word is often used in formal or polite contexts. For example: I saw him earlier「先程彼を見かけました」(さきほどかれをみかけました). The package arrived earlier「先程荷物が届きました」(さきほどにもつがとどきました). Note that '先程' is more formal than 'さっき', which also means 'a while ago' but is used in casual conversation.
Radical
禾
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
307
Handwriting
kanji
赤Meaning
Red
Reading
kunyomiあかaka
onyomiせきseki
しゃくshaku
Parts
土Soil 丿Katakana no 亅Barb 八Eight
Example Word
赤字: deficit. The Japanese noun '赤字 (あかじ)' primarily means 'deficit'. It is commonly used in financial contexts to describe a situation where expenses exceed income, resulting in a loss. The term can also be used metaphorically to describe any situation where there is a shortfall or lack. For example: The company is in deficit「その会社は赤字です」(そのかいしゃはあかじです). The government is facing a budget deficit「政府は予算の赤字に直面している」(せいふはよさんのあかじにちょくめんしている). The term is often used in business and economic discussions, and it is important to note that it carries a negative connotation, indicating financial trouble or imbalance.
Radical
赤
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N4Grade
1Frequency
308
Handwriting
kanji
界Meaning
World
Reading
onyomiかいkai
Parts
田Rice field 介Mediate, Jammed in
Example Word
世界: world. The Japanese noun '世界 (せかい)' means 'world'. It refers to the entire planet, the global community, or a specific realm or domain. This word is commonly used in contexts discussing global issues, geography, or abstract concepts like 'world of dreams'. For example: The world is vast「世界は広い」(せかいはひろい). I want to travel the world「世界を旅したい」(せかいをたびしたい). It can also be used metaphorically, as in 'the world of art'「芸術の世界」(げいじゅつのせかい).
Radical
田
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
309
Handwriting
kanji
業Meaning
Business
Reading
kunyomiわざwaza
onyomiぎょうgyou
ごうgou
Parts
未Not yet 䒑Herbs 业Business (業)
Example Word
漁業: fishing. The Japanese noun '漁業 (ぎょぎょう)' refers to the industry or activity of catching fish and other seafood for commercial purposes. It encompasses both the act of fishing and the broader industry that includes processing and selling seafood. This term is often used in discussions about marine resources, sustainability, and the economy. For example: Fishing is an important industry in this town「この町では漁業が重要な産業です」(このまちではぎょぎょうがじゅうようなさんぎょうです). He works in the fishing industry「彼は漁業に従事しています」(かれはぎょぎょうにじゅうじしています). The term can also be used in compound words, such as '漁業権 (ぎょぎょうけん)' (fishing rights) or '漁業協同組合 (ぎょぎょうきょうどうくみあい)' (fishery cooperative).
Radical
木
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
310
Radical Form
业
Handwriting
kanji
術Meaning
Art, Technique
Reading
onyomiじゅつjutsu
Parts
行Go 朮
Example Word
美術: art. The Japanese noun '美術 (びじゅつ)' refers to 'art', specifically visual arts such as painting, sculpture, and other forms of creative expression. It is often used in contexts related to museums, galleries, and academic discussions about art. For example: I went to the art museum「美術館に行きました」(びじゅつかんにいきました). She studies art history「彼女は美術史を勉強しています」(かのじょはびじゅつしをべんきょうしています). The term can also be used in compound words like '美術館 (びじゅつかん)' (art museum) or '美術品 (びじゅつひん)' (artwork).
Radical
行
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
311
Handwriting
kanji
衛Meaning
Protect, Defense
Reading
onyomiえいei
Parts
行Go 韋
Example Word
自衛隊: Self Defense Forces. The Japanese noun '自衛隊 (じえいたい)' refers to the 'Self-Defense Forces' of Japan, which is the country's military organization. Established after World War II, the Self-Defense Forces are primarily responsible for national defense and disaster relief operations. The term is often used in discussions about Japan's defense policies, international military cooperation, and domestic emergency responses. Example sentences: The Self-Defense Forces conducted a rescue operation「自衛隊が救助活動を行った」(じえいたいがきゅうじょかつどうをおこなった). He joined the Self-Defense Forces「彼は自衛隊に入隊した」(かれはじえいたいににゅうたいした).
Radical
行
Stroke Count
16JLPT
N1Grade
5Frequency
312
Handwriting
kanji
和Meaning
Peace
Reading
kunyomiなごnago
よりyori
onyomiわwa
おo
Parts
禾Cereal 口Mouth
Example Word
和服: kimono. The Japanese noun '和服 (わふく)' refers to traditional Japanese clothing, commonly known as a 'kimono'. This term is used to describe the full-length robe with wide sleeves and a sash (obi) that is tied around the waist. It is distinct from Western-style clothing (洋服, ようふく). The word is often used in contexts discussing traditional Japanese culture, ceremonies, or formal events. Example sentences: She is wearing a beautiful kimono「彼女は美しい和服を着ています」(かのじょはうつくしいわふくをきています). I bought a kimono at the festival「祭りで和服を買いました」(まつりでわふくをかいました). Note that '和服' is a general term and can include various types of traditional garments, not just the formal kimono.
Radical
口
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
313
Handwriting
kanji
運Meaning
Fortune
Reading
kunyomiはこhako
onyomiうんun
Parts
⻌Walk 軍Army
Example Word
運転手: driver. The Japanese noun '運転手 (うんてんしゅ)' refers to a person who drives a vehicle, such as a car, bus, or truck. It is commonly used to describe someone whose profession is driving. For example: The bus driver is very skilled「バスの運転手はとても上手です」(バスのうんてんしゅはとてもじょうずです). I asked the driver for directions「運転手に道を聞きました」(うんてんしゅにみちをききました). This term is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.
Radical
辵
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
314
Handwriting
kanji
西Meaning
West
Reading
kunyomiにしnishi
onyomiせいsei
さいsai
Parts
一One 儿Legs 口Mouth
Example Word
西暦: AD. The Japanese noun '西暦 (せいれき)' refers to the Gregorian calendar system, commonly used internationally. It is often used to denote years in the Western calendar, similar to 'Anno Domini' (AD) in English. For example: The year 2023 in the Gregorian calendar is 2023年 in 西暦「2023年は西暦2023年です」(にせんにじゅうさんねんはせいれきにせんにじゅうさんねんです). The event occurred in 1999 AD「その出来事は西暦1999年に起こりました」(そのできごとはせいれきせんきゅうひゃくきゅうじゅうきゅうねんにおこりました). This term is essential when discussing historical or international dates in Japanese.
Radical
西
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
315
Handwriting
kanji
果Meaning
Fruit
Reading
kunyomiはha
onyomiかka
Parts
田Rice field 木Tree, Wood
Example Word
果てる: end or die. The Japanese verb '果てる (はてる)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'to end' or 'to come to an end', often used to describe the conclusion of events, situations, or processes. The second meaning is 'to die', which is a more poetic or literary usage, often implying a final or irreversible end. For example: The meeting came to an end「会議が果てた」(かいぎがはてた). The old man passed away「老人は果てた」(ろうじんははてた). This verb carries a sense of finality and is often used in more formal or dramatic contexts.
Radical
木
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
316
Handwriting
kanji
治Meaning
Cure, Reign
Reading
kunyomiおさosa
なおnao
onyomiじji
ちchi
Parts
氵Water (水)台Pedestal, Machine
Example Word
治る: heal. The Japanese verb '治る (なおる)' means 'to heal' or 'to recover'. It is commonly used to describe the process of recovering from an illness, injury, or condition. This verb is often used in medical or health-related contexts. For example: my cold has healed「風邪が治った」(かぜがなおった). The wound will heal soon「傷はすぐに治るでしょう」(きずはすぐになおるでしょう). It can also be used metaphorically to describe the resolution of a problem or situation. For example: the situation has improved「状況が治った」(じょうきょうがなおった). Note that '治る' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object.
Radical
水
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
317
Handwriting
kanji
伝Meaning
Transmit
Reading
kunyomiつたtsuta
つてtsute
onyomiでんden
Parts
亻Person (人)云Say
Example Word
お手伝い: help. The Japanese verbal noun 'お手伝い (おてつだい)' means 'help' or 'assistance'. It is a polite form often used to refer to helping someone with a task or chore. This term is commonly used in domestic or work settings, and it carries a respectful tone due to the honorific prefix 'お'. For example: I will help with the housework「家事のお手伝いをします」(かじのおてつだいをします). She is helping her mother「彼女はお母さんのお手伝いをしています」(かのじょはおかあさんのおてつだ いをしています). The term can also refer to a person who provides help, such as a domestic helper or assistant.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
318
Handwriting
kanji
議Meaning
Deliberation
Reading
onyomiぎgi
Parts
訁Say (言)義Righteousness
Example Word
参議院: House of Councilors. The Japanese noun '参議院 (さんぎいん)' refers to the 'House of Councilors,' which is the upper house of the National Diet of Japan. It is one of the two houses in the Japanese legislative system, along with the House of Representatives (衆議院, しゅうぎいん). The House of Councillors plays a key role in passing laws and overseeing the government. Example: Members of the House of Councillors are directly elected by the people 「参議院の議員は国民によって直接選ばれる」 (さんぎいんのぎいんはこくみんによってちょくせつえらばれる). The House of Councillors has 242 seats 「参議院は242議席ある」 (さんぎいんは242ぎせきある).
Radical
言
Stroke Count
20JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
319
Handwriting
kanji
非Meaning
Mistake, Negative
Reading
kunyomiあらara
onyomiひhi
Example Word
非常識: unreasonable. The Japanese adjectival noun '非常識 (ひじょうしき)' means 'unreasonable' or 'lacking common sense'. It is used to describe actions, behaviors, or ideas that are considered illogical, inappropriate, or contrary to societal norms. This term often carries a negative connotation and is used to criticize someone's behavior or judgment. For example: His behavior is unreasonable「彼の行動は非常識だ」(かれのこうどうはひじょうしきだ). It's very unreasonable to be late without notice「連絡なしに遅れるのは非常識だ」(れんらくなしにおくれるのはひじょうしきだ). The word can also be used in a more general sense to describe situations or systems that defy logic or common sense.
Radical
非
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
320
Handwriting
kanji
観Meaning
View
Reading
kunyomiみmi
onyomiかんkan
Parts
隹Bird 見See
Example Word
客観的: objective. The Japanese adjective '客観的 (きゃっかんてき)' means 'objective'. It is used to describe something that is based on facts, evidence, or observations rather than personal feelings, opinions, or interpretations. This term is often used in academic, scientific, or analytical contexts to emphasize neutrality and impartiality. For example: He gave an objective analysis of the situation「彼は状況を客観的に分析した」(かれはじょうきょうをきゃっかんてきにぶんせきした). It's important to maintain an objective perspective「客観的な視点を保つことが重要だ」(きゃっかんてきなしてんをたもつことがじゅうようだ). The adjective is commonly used to modify nouns, such as '客観的な事実 (きゃっかんてきなじじつ) (objective fact)'.
Radical
見
Stroke Count
18JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
321
Handwriting
kanji
集Meaning
Gather
Reading
kunyomiあつatsu
つどtsudo
onyomiしゅうshuu
Parts
木Tree, Wood 隹Bird
Example Word
収集: collection. The Japanese verbal noun '収集 (しゅうしゅう)' means 'collection'. It refers to the act of gathering or collecting items, information, or data. This word is often used in contexts such as collecting stamps, data collection, or gathering resources. For example: I enjoy stamp collection「私は切手の収集が好きです」(わたしはきってのしゅうしゅうがす きです). Data collection is important for research「研究にはデータの収集が重要です」(けんきゅうにはデータのしゅうしゅうがじゅうようです). The word can also imply a systematic or purposeful gathering of items or information.
Radical
隹
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
322
Handwriting
kanji
細Meaning
Slender
Reading
kunyomiこまkoma
ほそhoso
onyomiさいsai
Parts
田Rice field 糸Thread
Example Word
詳細: detailed. The Japanese adjectival noun '詳細 (しょうさい)' means 'detailed'. It is used to describe something that is thorough, comprehensive, or contains a lot of information. This word is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as reports, explanations, or descriptions. For example: Please provide a detailed explanation「詳細な説明をしてください」(しょうさいなせつめいをしてください). The details of the plan are unclear「計画の詳細は不明です」(けいかくのしょうさいはふめいです). Note that '詳細' can also function as a noun, meaning 'details', but the primary meaning as an adjectival noun is 'detailed'.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N2Grade
2Frequency
323
Handwriting
kanji
横Meaning
Sideways
Reading
kunyomiよこyoko
onyomiおうou
Parts
木Tree, Wood 黄Yellow
Example Word
横断歩道: crosswalk. The Japanese noun '横断歩道 (おうだんほどう)' refers to a 'crosswalk', which is a designated area on a road where pedestrians can safely cross. It is typically marked with white stripes and often accompanied by traffic signals or signs. Example sentences: Please use the crosswalk「横断歩道を使ってください」(おうだんほどうをつかってください). The crosswalk is over there「横断歩道はあそこです」(おうだんほどうはあそこです). This word is commonly used in everyday conversations, especially when giving directions or discussing road safety.
Radical
木
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
324
Handwriting
kanji
寝Meaning
Lie down, Go to sleep
Reading
kunyomiねne
onyomiしんshin
Parts
丬 冖Crown 又Again ⺕Hand 宀Roof
Example Word
寝過ごす: oversleep. The Japanese verb '寝過ごす (ねすごす)' means 'to oversleep'. It is used when someone sleeps longer than intended, often resulting in missing an important event or being late. This verb is commonly used in daily conversations to describe situations where someone accidentally sleeps past their alarm or intended wake-up time. For example: I overslept and missed the train「寝過ごして電車に乗り遅れた」(ねすごしてでんしゃにのりおくれた). He overslept and was late for work「彼は寝過ごして仕事に遅れた」(かれはねすごしてしごとにおくれた). The verb is a combination of '寝る (ねる)' (to sleep) and '過ごす (すごす)' (to spend time), emphasizing the unintended extension of sleep.
Radical
宀
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N3Grade
7Frequency
325
Handwriting
kanji
反Meaning
Anti
Reading
kunyomiそso
onyomiはんhan
たんtan
Parts
厂Cliff 又Again
Example Word
反対: reverse or opposition. The Japanese verbal noun '反対 (はんたい)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'opposition,' referring to being against something or someone, such as in a disagreement or protest. For example: I am against this plan「私はこの計画に反対です」(わたしはこのけいかくにはんたいです). The second meaning is 'reverse,' indicating the opposite direction or side. For example: Please write it in reverse order「反対の順番で書いてください」(はんたいのじゅんばんでかいてください). The word is versatile and can be used in both abstract and concrete contexts, depending on the situation.
Radical
又
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
326
Handwriting
kanji
武Meaning
Military
Reading
kunyomiむmu
たけtake
onyomiぶbu
Parts
一One 弋Ceremony 止Stop
Example Word
武装: arms. The Japanese noun '武装 (ぶそう)' refers to 'arms' or 'weapons'. It is commonly used to describe the act of equipping oneself or a group with weapons, or the state of being armed. This term can be used in both literal and figurative contexts, such as military or ideological 'arming'. For example: The soldiers were armed「兵士たちは武装していた」(へいしたちはぶそうしていた). The country is arming itself against threats「その国は脅威に対して武装している」(そのくにはきょういに対してぶそうしている). Note that '武装' can also imply preparation or readiness in a broader sense, such as '武装した思想' (ぶそうしたしそう) meaning 'armed ideology' or a well-prepared mindset.
Radical
止
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N2Grade
5Frequency
327
Handwriting
kanji
軍Meaning
Army
Reading
kunyomiいくさikusa
onyomiぐんgun
Parts
冖Crown 車Car
Example Word
陸軍: army. The Japanese noun '陸軍 (りくぐん)' refers specifically to the 'army' or 'land forces' of a military. It is used to describe the branch of a nation's armed forces that conducts land-based military operations. This term is distinct from other branches like the navy (海軍, かいぐん) or air force (空軍, くうぐん). For example: The army is conducting exercises「陸軍が演習を行っている」(りくぐんがえんしゅうをおこなっている). He joined the army「彼は陸軍に入った」(かれはりくぐんにはいった). The term is often used in historical or formal contexts, particularly when discussing military organizations or strategies.
Radical
車
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
328
Handwriting
kanji
井Meaning
Well
Reading
kunyomiいi
onyomiしょうshou
せいsei
Parts
二Two
Example Word
井戸: well. The Japanese noun '井戸 (いど)' refers to a 'well', specifically a water well dug into the ground to access groundwater. This term is commonly used in both rural and historical contexts, as wells were a primary source of water in traditional Japanese households. For example: There is a well in the garden「庭に井戸がある」(にわにいどがある). The water from the well is cold「井戸の水は冷たい」(いどのみずはつめたい). In modern times, wells are less common due to the prevalence of tap water, but the term remains relevant in discussions about traditional architecture or rural life.
Radical
二
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
329
Handwriting
kanji
判Meaning
Judge, Stamp
Reading
onyomiばんban
はんhan
Parts
半Half 刂Sword (刀)
Example Word
判明: clarification. The Japanese noun '判明 (はんめい)' refers to the act of something becoming clear or being clarified. It is often used in contexts where details, facts, or truths are revealed or discovered. For example: The cause of the accident was clarified「事故の原因が判明した」(じこのげんいんがはんめいした). The truth about the incident became clear「事件の真相が判明した」(じけんのしんそうがはんめいした). This term is commonly used in formal or investigative contexts, emphasizing the process of uncovering information.
Radical
刀
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
330
Handwriting
kanji
万Meaning
Ten thousand
Reading
onyomiばんban
まんman
Parts
一One 勹Wrap
Example Word
万歳: hurrah or long live. The Japanese verbal noun '万歳 (ばんざい)' is used to express joy, celebration, or triumph. It is often shouted to cheer or celebrate something, similar to 'hurrah' or 'hooray' in English. Additionally, it can be used to wish someone or something a long life, akin to 'long live'. For example: Hurrah! We won!「万歳!勝った!」(ばんざい!かった!). Long live the king!「王様万歳!」(おうさまばんざい!). The word is commonly used in celebratory contexts, such as festivals, victories, or significant achievements.
Radical
一
Stroke Count
3JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
331
Handwriting
kanji
点Meaning
Point
Reading
kunyomiつtsu
onyomiてんten
Parts
灬Fire (火)占Fortune telling
Example Word
終点: endpoint. The Japanese noun '終点 (しゅうてん)' refers to the final destination or the last stop of a route, such as a train or bus line. It is commonly used in the context of transportation to indicate where a journey concludes. For example: The endpoint of this train line is Shinjuku「この電車の終点は新宿です」(このでんしゃのしゅうてんはしんじゅくです). Please get off at the endpoint「終点で降りてください」(しゅうてんでおりてください). The word can also metaphorically refer to the conclusion or final stage of something, such as a project or event.
Radical
火
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N3Grade
2Frequency
332
Handwriting
kanji
酒Meaning
Alcohol, Sake
Reading
kunyomiさかsaka
さけsake
onyomiしゅshu
Parts
氵Water (水)酉Bird of the zodiac
Example Word
酒: alcohol or sake. The Japanese noun '酒 (さけ)' primarily refers to alcoholic beverages in general, but it can also specifically denote 'sake', the traditional Japanese rice wine. This word is commonly used in various contexts, from casual conversations to formal settings. For example: I like alcohol「私は酒が好きです」(わたしはさけがすきです). Let's drink sake tonight「今夜は酒を飲みましょう」(こんやはさけをのみましょう). The term can also appear in compound words, such as '日本酒 (にほんしゅ)' meaning 'Japanese sake'. It's important to note that while '酒' can refer to any alcoholic drink, in many contexts it specifically implies sake, especially when used in traditional or cultural settings.
Radical
酉
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
333
Handwriting
kanji
良Meaning
Good
Reading
kunyomiよyo
いi
onyomiりょうryou
Parts
丶Dot 艮Stopping
Example Word
仲良く: friendly. The Japanese adverb '仲良く (なかよく)' means 'friendly' or 'on good terms'. It is used to describe a harmonious or amicable relationship between people. This word often implies mutual understanding and cooperation. For example: Let's get along well「仲良くしましょう」(なかよくしましょう). They are living together in harmony「彼らは仲良く暮らしています」(かれらはなかよくくらしています). It can also be used to describe how people interact, such as playing together nicely or working together without conflict.
Radical
艮
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
334
Handwriting
kanji
失Meaning
Lose, Fault
Reading
kunyomiうしなushina
onyomiしつshitsu
Parts
大Big 丿Katakana no 夫Man, Husband
Example Word
失礼: excuse or rude. The Japanese verbal noun '失礼 (しつれい)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'rude', referring to behavior that is impolite or disrespectful. For example: That was rude「それは失礼でした」(それはしつれいでした). The second meaning is 'excuse', often used as a polite way to apologize or take leave. For example: Excuse me, I must leave now「失礼します、もう行かなければなりません」(しつれいします、もういかなければなりません). The word is commonly used in formal and casual settings to express politeness or acknowledge a social misstep.
Radical
大
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
335
Handwriting
kanji
友Meaning
Friend
Reading
kunyomiともtomo
onyomiゆうyuu
Parts
𠂇Cliff (厂)又Again
Example Word
友: friend. The Japanese noun '友 (とも)' means 'friend'. It is a somewhat literary or formal term for a friend, often used in written language or in formal speech. It can also be used in compound words, such as '友人 (ゆうじん)' (friend) or '親友 (しんゆう)' (close friend). Example sentences: He is my friend「彼は私の友です」(かれはわたしのともです). We have been friends since childhood「私たちは子供の頃からの友です」(わたしたちはこどものころからのともです). Note that '友 (とも)' is less commonly used in casual conversation compared to '友達 (ともだち)', which is the more everyday term for 'friend'.
Radical
又
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
336
Handwriting
kanji
難Meaning
Difficult
Reading
kunyomiかたkata
むずかmuzuka
onyomiなんnan
Example Word
災難: disaster. The Japanese noun '災難 (さいなん)' refers to a 'disaster' or 'calamity'. It is used to describe unfortunate events or misfortunes that cause significant harm or distress. This word can be applied to both natural disasters and personal misfortunes. For example: That was a terrible disaster「それはひどい災難だった」(それはひどいさいなんだった). He encountered a great misfortune「彼は大きな災難に遭った」(かれはおおきなさいなんにあった). The term carries a sense of severity and often implies an unexpected or unavoidable event.
Radical
隹
Stroke Count
18JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
337
Handwriting
kanji
雪Meaning
Snow
Reading
kunyomiゆきyuki
onyomiせつsetsu
Parts
雨Rain 彐Katakana yo
Example Word
雪: snow. The Japanese noun '雪 (ゆき)' means 'snow'. This word refers to the frozen precipitation that falls from the sky in cold weather. It is commonly used to describe weather conditions or to talk about snowy landscapes. For example: The snow is beautiful「雪がきれいです」(ゆきがきれいです). I like snow「私は雪が好きです」(わたしはゆきがすきです). Snow can also be used metaphorically to describe something pure or white, such as '雪のような肌 (ゆきのようなはだ)' meaning 'skin like snow'.
Radical
雨
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N3Grade
2Frequency
338
Handwriting
kanji
例Meaning
Example
Reading
kunyomiたとtato
onyomiれいrei
Parts
亻Person (人)列File
Example Word
判例: precedent. The Japanese noun '判例 (はんれい)' refers to a legal precedent, which is a past judicial decision that serves as a reference for deciding similar cases in the future. This term is commonly used in legal contexts, such as in courts or legal discussions, to refer to previous rulings that can influence or guide current judgments. For example: This case follows a precedent「この事件は判例に従っている」(このじけんははんれいにしたがっている). The judge referred to a precedent「裁判官は判例を参照した」(さいばんかんははんれいをさんしょうした). It's important to note that '判例' is a formal term and is typically used in professional or academic settings related to law.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
339
Handwriting
kanji
共Meaning
Together
Reading
kunyomiともtomo
onyomiきょうkyou
Parts
龷Twenty (廿)八Eight
Example Word
共有: sharing or joint ownership. The Japanese noun '共有 (きょうゆう)' refers to the act of sharing something or the state of joint ownership. It is commonly used in contexts where resources, information, or responsibilities are shared among multiple people or entities. For example: We share the same goals「私たちは同じ目標を共有しています」(わたしたちはおなじもくひょうをきょうゆうしています). This house is under joint ownership「この家は共有されています」(このいえはきょうゆうされています). The term can also be used in technology, such as 'file sharing' (ファイル共有, ファイルきょうゆう).
Radical
八
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
340
Handwriting
kanji
暗Meaning
Darkness
Reading
kunyomiくらkura
onyomiあんan
Parts
音Sound 日Day, Sun
Example Word
暗記: memorization. The Japanese verbal noun '暗記 (あんき)' refers to the act of memorizing or committing something to memory. It is often used in academic or educational contexts, such as memorizing vocabulary, formulas, or historical facts. For example: I memorized the poem「詩を暗記した」(しをあんきした). He is good at memorization「彼は暗記が得意だ」(かれはあんきがとくいだ). The word can also be used to describe the process of rote learning, where information is repeated until it is firmly retained in memory.
Radical
日
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
341
Handwriting
kanji
質Meaning
Quality
Reading
onyomiしちshichi
しつshitsu
Parts
貝Shellfish 斤Axe, Catty
Example Word
品質: quality. The Japanese noun '品質 (ひんしつ)' refers to the quality of something, particularly in terms of its characteristics, standards, or level of excellence. It is commonly used in contexts related to products, materials, or services to describe how good or bad they are. For example: The quality of this product is high「この製品の品質は高い」(このせいひんのひんしつはたかい). We need to improve the quality「品質を改善する必要がある」(ひんしつをかいぜんするひつようがある). This word is often used in business or manufacturing settings to discuss the standards of goods or services.
Radical
貝
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N4Grade
5Frequency
342
Handwriting
kanji
路Meaning
Path
Reading
kunyomiみちmichi
じji
onyomiろro
Parts
各Each ⻊Foot (足)
Example Word
路線: route. The Japanese noun '路線 (ろせん)' primarily means 'route'. It is commonly used to refer to a planned path or course, such as a transportation route (e.g., train or bus lines) or a strategic plan. For example: This train follows the new route「この電車は新しい路線を走ります」(このでんしゃはあたらしいろせんをはしります). The company has changed its business strategy「その会社は事業路線を変更しました」(そのかいしゃはじぎょうろせんをへんこうしました). The word can also metaphorically describe a direction or approach in non-physical contexts, such as policies or plans.
Radical
足
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
343
Handwriting
kanji
去Meaning
Past
Reading
kunyomiさsa
onyomiこko
きょkyo
Parts
厶Private 土Soil
Example Word
去る: leave. The Japanese verb '去る (さる)' means 'to leave' or 'to depart'. It is often used to describe someone or something moving away from a place or situation. This verb can also imply a sense of finality or separation. For example: he left the room「彼は部屋を去った」(かれはへやをさった). The train has departed「電車は去った」(でんしゃはさった). In some contexts, '去る' can also be used metaphorically to describe the passage of time or the end of an era, such as 'the old year has passed「旧年が去った」(きゅうねんがさった)'. Note that this verb is somewhat formal and is often used in written or formal spoken contexts.
Radical
厶
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
344
Handwriting
kanji
加Meaning
Join, Add
Reading
kunyomiくわkuwa
onyomiかka
Parts
力Power 口Mouth
Example Word
加える: add. The Japanese verb '加える (くわえる)' means 'to add'. It is used when incorporating something into a group, mixture, or situation. This verb can be applied in various contexts, such as adding ingredients to a recipe, adding information to a discussion, or adding a new member to a team. For example: add sugar to the tea「お茶に砂糖を加える」(おちゃにさとうをくわえる). He added a new rule to the game「彼はゲームに新しいルールを加えた」(かれはゲームにあたらしいルールをくわえた). Note that '加える' often implies a deliberate action of inclusion.
Radical
力
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
345
Handwriting
kanji
婦Meaning
Lady
Reading
onyomiふfu
Parts
女Woman 帚
Example Word
主婦: housewife. The Japanese noun '主婦 (しゅふ)' refers to a 'housewife', a woman who manages the household and does not typically work outside the home. This term is commonly used in Japan to describe women who are primarily responsible for domestic tasks such as cooking, cleaning, and taking care of children. It is a neutral term but can carry cultural connotations about gender roles. Example sentences: She is a housewife「彼女は主婦です」(かのじょはしゅふです). My mother was a housewife「私の母は主婦でした」(わたしのはははしゅふでした).
Radical
女
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
346
Handwriting
kanji
支Meaning
Branch, Support
Reading
kunyomiささsasa
onyomiしshi
Parts
十Ten 又Again
Example Word
支那: China. The Japanese proper noun '支那 (しな)' is an archaic term for China. It was commonly used in Japan before World War II, but its usage has declined significantly due to its historical connotations and potential to cause offense. In modern contexts, '中国 (ちゅうごく)' is the standard and neutral term for China. Example sentences: He studied the history of China「彼は支那の歴史を勉強した」(かれはしなのれきしをべんきょうした). The word '支那' is rarely used today「支那という言葉は今日ではほとんど使われない」(しなということばはきょうではほとんどつかわれない).
Radical
支
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
347
Handwriting
kanji
政Meaning
Government, Politics
Reading
kunyomiまつりごとmatsurigoto
onyomiしょうshou
せいsei
Parts
正Correct 攵Strike
Example Word
財政: finance. The Japanese noun '財政 (ざいせい)' refers to 'finance' or 'financial affairs', particularly in the context of public or government finance. It is commonly used to discuss the financial condition, management, or policies of a government, organization, or institution. For example: The government's finances are in bad shape「政府の財政は悪い状態です」(せいふのざいせいはわるいじょうたいです). The city is struggling with its finances「市の財政が苦しい」(しのざいせいがくるしい). This term is often used in formal or administrative contexts and is distinct from personal or private finance, which would typically use terms like '家計 (かけい)' or '個人の財政 (こじんのざいせい)'.
Radical
攴
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
348
Handwriting
kanji
能Meaning
Ability
Reading
onyomiのうnou
Parts
䏍 匕Spoon
Example Word
性能: performance. The Japanese noun '性能 (せいのう)' refers to the performance, capability, or efficiency of a machine, device, or system. It is commonly used in technical or mechanical contexts to describe how well something functions. For example: This car has excellent performance「この車は性能が優れている」(このくるまはせいのうがすぐれている). The performance of this computer is impressive「このコンピュータの性能は素晴らしい」(このコンピュータのせいのうはすばらしい). It can also be used in broader contexts, such as evaluating the performance of a product or system.
Radical
肉
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
349
Handwriting
kanji
振Meaning
Shake, Swing
Reading
kunyomiふfu
onyomiしんshin
Parts
扌Hand (手)辰Sign of the dragon
Example Word
振り: swing or pretense. The Japanese noun '振り (ふり)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'pretense', referring to an act or behavior that is intended to deceive or mislead others. For example: she made a pretense of being happy「彼女は幸せな振りをした」(かのじょはしあわせなふりをした). The second meaning is 'swing', referring to the motion of moving something back and forth or side to side. For example: the swing of the pendulum「振り子の振り」(ふりこのふり). It's important to note that the context in which '振り' is used will determine which meaning is intended.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
350
Handwriting
kanji
首Meaning
Neck
Reading
kunyomiくびkubi
onyomiしゅshu
Parts
䒑Herbs 自Self
Example Word
足首: ankle. The Japanese noun '足首 (あしくび)' refers to the 'ankle', the joint connecting the foot to the leg. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and medical contexts. For example: I twisted my ankle「足首を捻った」(あしくびをねじった). Her ankle is swollen「彼女の足首が腫れている」(かのじょのあしくびがはれている). The word is often used in contexts related to injuries, sports, or describing physical characteristics.
Radical
首
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N3Grade
2Frequency
351
Radical Form
𦣻
Handwriting
kanji
乗Meaning
Ride
Reading
kunyomiのno
onyomiじょうjou
Parts
千Thousand 廾Twenty 木Tree, Wood
Example Word
乗り遅れる: miss. The Japanese verb '乗り遅れる (のりおくれる)' means 'to miss' in the context of missing a vehicle, such as a train, bus, or plane. It is often used when someone fails to board a vehicle before it departs. For example: I missed the train「電車に乗り遅れた」(でんしゃにのりおくれた). He missed the bus because he overslept「彼は寝坊してバスに乗り遅れた」(かれはねぼうしてバスにのりおくれた). This verb can also be used metaphorically to describe missing out on opportunities or trends, such as '乗り遅れるな (のりおくれるな) (don't miss out)'. The nuance here is about failing to catch something in time, whether it's a physical vehicle or an abstract opportunity.
Radical
丿
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
352
Handwriting
kanji
電Meaning
Electricity
Reading
onyomiでんden
Parts
雨Rain ⺃Second (乙)日Day, Sun
Example Word
終電: last train. The Japanese noun '終電 (しゅうでん)' refers to the 'last train' of the day, typically the final service running on a train line before operations cease for the night. This term is crucial for commuters and travelers who need to ensure they catch the last available train to reach their destination. Missing the 終電 often means having to find alternative transportation, such as taxis or staying overnight. Example sentences: I missed the last train「終電に乗り遅れた」(しゅうでんにのりおくれた). The last train leaves at midnight「終電は夜中の12時に出る」(しゅうでんはよなかの12じにでる).
Radical
雨
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
353
Handwriting
kanji
役Meaning
Duty
Reading
onyomiえきeki
やくyaku
Parts
彳Stop 殳Pike
Example Word
役員: executive. The Japanese noun '役員 (やくいん)' refers to an 'executive' or a 'board member' in a company or organization. It is commonly used to describe individuals who hold high-ranking positions, such as directors, officers, or managers, responsible for making important decisions. For example: He is an executive of the company「彼は会社の役員です」(かれはかいしゃのやくいんです). The board members held a meeting「役員たちは会議を開きました」(やくいんたちはかいぎをひらきました). This term is often used in formal or business contexts.
Radical
彳
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
354
Handwriting
kanji
識Meaning
Knowledge, Discernment
Reading
onyomiしきshiki
Parts
訁Say (言)戠
Example Word
常識: commonsense. The Japanese noun '常識 (じょうしき)' refers to 'commonsense' or 'general knowledge'. It describes the basic understanding or awareness that is commonly shared by people in a society. This term is often used to refer to what is considered normal or expected behavior in a given context. For example: He lacks commonsense「彼は常識がない」(かれはじょうしきがない). It's common sense to be polite「礼儀正しくするのは常識だ」(れいぎただしくするのはじょうしきだ). The word can also imply societal norms or shared values, and it is frequently used in discussions about cultural expectations or social behavior.
Radical
言
Stroke Count
19JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
355
Handwriting
kanji
客Meaning
Guest, Customer
Reading
onyomiかくkaku
きゃくkyaku
Parts
宀Roof 各Each
Example Word
旅客機: airliner. The Japanese noun '旅客機 (りょかくき)' refers to a commercial passenger aircraft, commonly known as an 'airliner'. This term is used specifically for large airplanes designed to transport passengers on scheduled flights. It is a compound word combining '旅客 (りょかく)' meaning 'passenger' and '機 (き)' meaning 'machine' or 'aircraft'. Example sentences: The airliner departed from Narita Airport「旅客機は成田空港から出発しました」(りょかくきはなりたくうこうからしゅっぱつしました). This airliner can carry over 300 passengers「この旅客機は300人以上の乗客を運べます」(このりょかくきはさんびゃくにんいじょうのじょうきゃくをはこべます).
Radical
宀
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
356
Handwriting
kanji
勢Meaning
Power, Force
Reading
kunyomiいきおikio
onyomiせいsei
Parts
力Power 埶
Example Word
勢力: power or influence. The Japanese noun '勢力 (せいりょく)' refers to 'power' or 'influence', often in the context of political, social, or military strength. It can describe the capacity of a group, organization, or individual to exert control or sway over others. For example: The country expanded its power「その国は勢力を拡大した」(そのくにはせいりょくをかくだいした). The political party lost its influence「その政党は勢力を失った」(そのせいとうはせいりょくをうしなった). This word is commonly used in discussions about power dynamics, competition, or dominance.
Radical
力
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N2Grade
5Frequency
357
Handwriting
kanji
息Meaning
Breath
Reading
kunyomiいきiki
onyomiそくsoku
Parts
心Heart 自Self
Example Word
利息: interest. The Japanese noun '利息 (りそく)' refers to 'interest' in the financial sense, specifically the amount of money charged for borrowing or earned from lending money. It is commonly used in contexts related to banking, loans, and investments. For example: The bank charges high interest「銀行は高い利息を取る」(ぎんこうはたかいりそくをとる). I earned interest on my savings「貯金に利息がついた」(ちょきんにりそくがついた). This term is neutral and can be used in both positive and negative contexts depending on whether one is paying or receiving interest.
Radical
心
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
358
Handwriting
kanji
指Meaning
Finger
Reading
kunyomiさsa
ゆびyubi
onyomiしshi
Parts
扌Hand (手)旨Purport, Delicious
Example Word
小指: pinkie. The Japanese noun '小指 (こゆび)' refers to the 'pinkie' or 'little finger,' which is the smallest and outermost finger on the hand. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can also appear in idiomatic expressions or cultural contexts. For example: I hurt my pinkie「小指をけがした」(こゆびをけがした). She wears a ring on her pinkie「彼女は小指に指輪をはめている」(かのじょはこゆびにゆびわをはめている). In Japanese culture, the pinkie finger is sometimes associated with promises or oaths, as seen in the phrase 'pinkie promise' (小指の約束, こゆびのやくそく).
Radical
手
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
359
Handwriting
kanji
兄Meaning
Older brother
Reading
kunyomiあにani
にいnii
onyomiけいkei
きょうkyou
Parts
儿Legs 口Mouth
Example Word
兄さん: older brother. The Japanese noun '兄さん (にいさん)' refers to an older brother. It is a respectful and affectionate term used to address or refer to one's own older brother or someone else's older brother. This term is commonly used in casual and familial settings. For example: My older brother is kind「私の兄さんは優しい」(わたしのにいさんはやさしい). Your older brother is tall「あなたの兄さんは背が高い」(あなたのにいさんはせがたかい). Note that '兄さん' is more casual and affectionate compared to the formal term '兄 (あに)', which is used in more formal contexts or when speaking about one's own older brother in a respectful manner.
Radical
儿
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
360
Handwriting
kanji
茶Meaning
Tea
Reading
onyomiさsa
ちゃcha
Parts
艹Grass 人Person 木Tree, Wood
Example Word
茶わん: teacup. The Japanese noun '茶わん (ちゃわん)' refers to a 'teacup', specifically a cup used for drinking tea. It is commonly used in the context of traditional Japanese tea ceremonies or everyday tea drinking. The word can also refer to rice bowls in some contexts, but its primary meaning is a teacup. Example sentences: Please pass me the teacup「茶わんを取ってください」(ちゃわんをとってください). This teacup is beautiful「この茶わんはきれいです」(このちゃわんはきれいです).
Radical
艸
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
361
Handwriting
kanji
特Meaning
Special
Reading
onyomiとくtoku
Parts
牛Cow 寺Temple
Example Word
特定: specification. The Japanese noun '特定 (とくてい)' means 'specification' or 'identification'. It is used to refer to the act of specifying or identifying something in particular. This word is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as in legal documents, research, or when pinpointing specific details. For example: the specification of the problem is necessary「問題の特定が必要です」(もんだいのとくていがひつようです). The police are working on the identification of the suspect「警察は容疑者の特定に取り組んでいます」(けいさつはようぎしゃのとくていにとりくんでいます). Note that '特定' can also imply narrowing down to a specific item or individual from a broader category.
Radical
牛
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N4Grade
4Frequency
362
Handwriting
kanji
王Meaning
King
Reading
onyomiおうou
Parts
一One 土Soil
Example Word
女王: queen. The Japanese noun '女王 (じょおう)' means 'queen'. It refers to a female monarch or the wife of a king. This term is used in both historical and modern contexts to denote a woman who holds the highest position of power in a monarchy. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a woman who is preeminent in a particular field or domain. Example sentences: The queen is loved by her people「女王は国民に愛されている」(じょおうはこくみんにあいされている). She is the queen of the fashion world「彼女はファッション界の女王だ」(かのじょはファッションかいのじょおうだ).
Radical
玉
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N3Grade
1Frequency
363
Handwriting
kanji
台Meaning
Pedestal, Machine
Reading
onyomiだいdai
たいtai
Parts
厶Private 口Mouth
Example Word
台風: typhoon. The Japanese noun '台風 (たいふう)' refers to a 'typhoon', which is a tropical cyclone occurring in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. This term is specifically used in the context of weather and natural disasters. For example: The typhoon is approaching「台風が近づいている」(たいふうがちかづいている). We should prepare for the typhoon「台風に備えるべきだ」(たいふうにそなえるべきだ). It's important to note that '台風' is a common term in Japan due to the country's geographical location, which makes it prone to such weather phenomena.
Radical
口
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
364
Handwriting
kanji
止Meaning
Stop
Reading
kunyomiやya
とto
onyomiしshi
Parts
上Up 丨Stick
Example Word
止む: stop. The Japanese verb '止む (やむ)' means 'to stop' or 'to cease'. It is often used to describe natural phenomena or events that come to an end, such as rain, wind, or noise. For example: the rain stopped「雨が止んだ」(あめがやんだ). The noise finally ceased「やっと音が止んだ」(やっとおとがやんだ). This verb can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as when emotions or situations subside. For instance: his anger subsided「彼の怒りが止んだ」(かれのいかりがやんだ). It is important to note that '止む' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object. The transitive counterpart would be '止める (やめる)', which means 'to stop something'.
Radical
止
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
365
Radical Form
龰
Handwriting
kanji
位Meaning
Rank
Reading
kunyomiくらいkurai
onyomiいi
Parts
亻Person (人)立Stand
Example Word
位置: position. The Japanese verbal noun '位置 (いち)' means 'position'. It refers to the place or location of something in space or in a particular arrangement. It can also refer to one's status or role in a group or organization. For example: the position of the chair「椅子の位置」(いすのいち). His position in the company is high「彼の会社での位置は高い」(かれのかいしゃでのいちはたかい). This word is often used in contexts involving physical placement, ranking, or situational status.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
366
Handwriting
kanji
望Meaning
Hope, Ambition
Reading
kunyomiのぞnozo
onyomiもうmou
ぼうbou
Parts
亡Death, Deceased 月Moon, Month 王King
Example Word
望む: desire or hope. The Japanese verb '望む (のぞむ)' primarily means 'to desire' or 'to hope'. It is used to express a strong wish or aspiration for something. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as personal desires, hopes for the future, or even in more formal or literary settings. For example: I hope for peace「平和を望む」(へいわをのぞむ). She desires success「彼女は成功を望む」(かのじょはせいこうをのぞむ). It is important to note that '望む' often carries a sense of earnestness or deep longing, making it suitable for expressing heartfelt wishes or ambitions.
Radical
月
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
367
Handwriting
kanji
配Meaning
Distribute
Reading
kunyomiくばkuba
onyomiはいhai
Parts
酉Bird of the zodiac 己Oneself
Example Word
配偶: spouse. The Japanese noun '配偶 (はいぐう)' refers to a spouse, meaning a husband or wife. This term is often used in formal or legal contexts, such as when discussing marital status or legal rights. For example: He lost his spouse「彼は配偶を失った」(かれははいぐうをうしなった). The rights of a spouse are protected by law「配偶の権利は法律で守られている」(はいぐうのけんりはほうりつでまもられている). Note that '配偶' is more formal than everyday terms like '夫 (おっと)' for husband or '妻 (つま)' for wife, and is typically used in written or official contexts rather than casual conversation.
Radical
酉
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
368
Handwriting
kanji
際Meaning
Occasion
Reading
kunyomiきわkiwa
onyomiさいsai
Parts
⻖ 祭Ritual
Example Word
国際的: international. The Japanese adjective '国際的 (こくさいてき)' means 'international'. It is used to describe something that involves or relates to multiple countries or has a global scope. This word is often used in contexts such as international relations, global business, or cultural exchanges. For example: This conference is international「この会議は国際的です」(このかいぎはこくさいてきです). She has an international perspective「彼女は国際的な視野を持っています」(かのじょはこくさいてきなしやをもっています). The adjective can also modify nouns, as in '国際的な問題 (こくさいてきなもんだい) (international issue)'.
Radical
阜
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
369
Handwriting
kanji
字Meaning
Character
Reading
kunyomiあざaza
onyomiじji
Parts
子Child 宀Roof
Example Word
赤字: deficit. The Japanese noun '赤字 (あかじ)' primarily means 'deficit'. It is commonly used in financial contexts to describe a situation where expenses exceed income, resulting in a loss. The term can also be used metaphorically to describe any situation where there is a shortfall or lack. For example: The company is in deficit「その会社は赤字です」(そのかいしゃはあかじです). The government is facing a budget deficit「政府は予算の赤字に直面している」(せいふはよさんのあかじにちょくめんしている). The term is often used in business and economic discussions, and it is important to note that it carries a negative connotation, indicating financial trouble or imbalance.
Radical
子
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N4Grade
1Frequency
370
Handwriting
kanji
貴Meaning
Precious
Reading
kunyomiたっとtatto
とうとtouto
onyomiきki
Parts
貝Shellfish 中Center 一One
Example Word
貴族: nobility. The Japanese noun '貴族 (きぞく)' refers to 'nobility' or 'aristocracy'. It describes a social class of people who hold hereditary titles or ranks, often associated with wealth, power, and privilege. This term is commonly used in historical or formal contexts to refer to the elite class in feudal or monarchical societies. For example: The nobility lived in grand castles「貴族は大きな城に住んでいた」(きぞくはおおきなしろにすんでいた). She comes from a family of nobility「彼女は貴族の家系です」(かのじょはきぞくのかけいです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe someone with refined or elegant qualities, though this usage is less common.
Radical
貝
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N1Grade
6Frequency
371
Handwriting
kanji
終Meaning
End
Reading
kunyomiおo
onyomiしゅうshuu
ついtsui
Parts
糸Thread 冬Winter
Example Word
終える: finish. The Japanese verb '終える (おえる)' means 'to finish' or 'to complete'. It is used to indicate the completion of an action, task, or event. This verb is often used in contexts where something has been brought to an end, such as finishing work, a meal, or a project. For example: I finished my homework「宿題を終えた」(しゅくだいをおえた). She finished the meeting「彼女は会議を終えた」(かのじょはかいぎをおえた). Note that '終える' is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object to indicate what is being finished. It is distinct from '終わる (おわる)', which is an intransitive verb meaning 'to end' or 'to be over'.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
372
Handwriting
kanji
底Meaning
Bottom
Reading
kunyomiそこsoko
onyomiていtei
Parts
广Dotted cliff 氐
Example Word
徹底的: thorough. The Japanese adjective '徹底的 (てっていてき)' means 'thorough'. It describes something that is done completely, meticulously, or exhaustively, leaving no room for oversight. This word is often used in contexts where precision, completeness, or intensity is emphasized. For example: He conducted a thorough investigation「彼は徹底的な調査を行った」(かれはてっていてきなちょうさをおこなった). The company implemented thorough reforms「その会社は徹底的な改革を実施した」(そのかいしゃはてっていてきなかいかくをじっしした). Note that '徹底的' is often used in formal or professional settings to emphasize the depth or completeness of an action.
Radical
广
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
373
Handwriting
kanji
故Meaning
Reason, Deceased
Reading
kunyomiゆえyue
onyomiこko
Parts
古Old 攵Strike
Example Word
交通事故: accident. The Japanese noun '交通事故 (こうつうじこ)' refers to a 'traffic accident'. It is commonly used to describe incidents involving vehicles, such as cars, motorcycles, or bicycles, that result in damage, injury, or death. This term is often seen in news reports, legal contexts, or everyday conversations about road safety. For example: There was a traffic accident on the highway「高速道路で交通事故があった」(こうそくどうろでこうつうじこがあった). The traffic accident caused a major delay「その交通事故で大渋滞が起きた」(そのこうつうじこでだいじゅうたいがおきた). It is important to note that this term specifically refers to accidents involving vehicles and not other types of accidents.
Radical
攴
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N1Grade
5Frequency
374
Handwriting
kanji
階Meaning
Storey
Reading
onyomiかいkai
Parts
皆All 阝Mound (阜)
Example Word
段階: stage. The Japanese noun '段階 (だんかい)' refers to a 'stage' or 'phase' in a process, development, or progression. It is commonly used to describe steps or levels in a sequence, such as in education, projects, or personal growth. For example: This is the final stage of the project「これはプロジェクトの最終段階です」(これはぷろじぇくとのさいしゅうだんかいです). He is in the early stages of learning Japanese「彼は日本語学習の初期段階です」(かれはにほんごがくしゅうのしょきだんかいです). The word can also imply a gradation or ranking, such as in levels of difficulty or achievement.
Radical
阜
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
3Frequency
375
Handwriting
kanji
江Meaning
Creek, Inlet
Reading
kunyomiえe
onyomiこうkou
Parts
氵Water (水)工Construction
Example Word
江: bay. The Japanese suffix '江 (こう)' means 'bay' and is often used in geographical names to denote a bay or inlet. It is commonly found in place names, such as 'Tokyo Bay (東京湾, とうきょうわん)' or 'Osaka Bay (大阪湾, おおさかわん)'. This suffix is typically used in formal or historical contexts and is not commonly used in everyday conversation. For example: Tokyo Bay is beautiful「東京湾は美しい」(とうきょうわんはうつくしい). The ships are anchored in Osaka Bay「船は大阪湾に停泊している」(ふねはおおさかわんにていはくしている).
Radical
水
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N1Grade
9Frequency
376
Handwriting
kanji
勝Meaning
Victory
Reading
kunyomiかka
かつkatsu
onyomiしょうshou
Parts
月Moon, Month 劵Fatigue
Example Word
勝敗: outcome. The Japanese noun '勝敗 (しょうはい)' refers to the outcome or result of a competition, match, or battle, specifically whether it is a win or a loss. It is commonly used in contexts involving sports, games, or any competitive scenario. For example: The outcome of the game was decided「試合の勝敗が決まった」(しあいのしょうはいがきまった). The team focused on the outcome「チームは勝敗に集中した」(チームはしょうはいにしゅうちゅうした). This word emphasizes the final result rather than the process of competing.
Radical
力
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
377
Handwriting
kanji
春Meaning
Spring
Reading
kunyomiはるharu
onyomiしゅんshun
Parts
日Day, Sun 𡗗Folded hands
Example Word
春分: spring equinox. The Japanese noun '春分 (しゅんぶん)' refers to the 'spring equinox', which is the day in spring when the day and night are of equal length. This term is often used in the context of seasons, astronomy, and traditional Japanese holidays. For example: The spring equinox is a national holiday in Japan「春分は日本の祝日です」(しゅんぶんはにほんのしゅくじつです). On the spring equinox, people visit their family graves「春分の日には、人々は先祖の墓参りをします」(しゅんぶんのひには、ひとびとはせんぞのはかまいりをします). The spring equinox marks the beginning of longer days「春分は日が長くなる始まりです」(しゅんぶんはひがながくなるはじまりです).
Radical
日
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
378
Handwriting
kanji
掛Meaning
Set, Hang
Reading
kunyomiかka
かかりkakari
onyomiがいgai
Parts
扌Hand (手)圭 卜Divination
Example Word
引っ掛かる: catch or get stuck. The Japanese verb '引っ掛かる (ひっかかる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to catch' or 'to get caught', often referring to something physically getting caught or snagged. For example: The kite got caught in the tree「凧が木に引っ掛かった」(たこがきにひっかかった). The second meaning is 'to get stuck', which can refer to both physical and metaphorical situations, such as being stuck in traffic or caught in a scam. For example: I got stuck in traffic「渋滞に引っ掛かった」(じゅうたいにひっかかった). This verb is commonly used in everyday situations and carries a sense of something unexpectedly getting caught or stuck.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N3Grade
8Frequency
379
Handwriting
kanji
幸Meaning
Happiness
Reading
kunyomiさいわsaiwa
しあわshiawa
onyomiこうkou
Parts
土Soil 𢆉Sheep (羊)
Example Word
幸い: fortunate. The Japanese adjectival noun '幸い (さいわい)' means 'fortunate' or 'luckily'. It is used to describe a situation or outcome that is favorable or beneficial. This word can also function as an adverb, meaning 'fortunately' or 'luckily'. For example: Fortunately, it didn't rain「幸い、雨は降らなかった」(さいわい、あめはふらなかった). It was fortunate that he arrived on time「彼が時間通りに到着して幸いだった」(かれがじかんどおりにとうちゃくしてさいわいだった). The word often carries a sense of gratitude or relief about the positive outcome.
Radical
干
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
380
Handwriting
kanji
渡Meaning
Cross, Transit
Reading
kunyomiわたwata
onyomiとto
Parts
氵Water (水)度Degrees, Times
Example Word
見渡す: survey or overlook. The Japanese verb '見渡す (みわたす)' means 'to overlook' or 'to survey'. It is used to describe the action of looking over a wide area or taking in a broad view of something. This verb often implies a sense of observing something comprehensively or from a vantage point. For example: From the hill, I overlooked the entire town「丘から町全体を見渡した」(おかからまちぜんたいをみわたした). She surveyed the room before entering「彼女は部屋を見渡してから入った」(かのじょはへやをみわたしてからはいった). The verb can also be used metaphorically to describe understanding or grasping a situation broadly, as in 'He surveyed the situation calmly'「彼は状況を冷静に見渡した」(かれはじょうきょうをれいせいにみわたした).
Radical
水
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N3Grade
7Frequency
381
Handwriting
kanji
奥Meaning
Core, Heart
Reading
kunyomiおくoku
onyomiおうou
Parts
米Rice 大Big
Example Word
奥: interior. The Japanese noun '奥 (おく)' refers to the 'interior' or 'inner part' of something, often implying depth or a hidden area. It is commonly used to describe the back or deeper parts of a space, such as a room, house, or even a forest. For example: the interior of the house「家の奥」(いえのおく). It can also be used metaphorically to describe something profound or not easily understood, such as the depths of one's heart. For example: the depths of her heart「彼女の心の奥」(かのじょのこころのおく). This word carries a nuance of something being concealed or not immediately visible.
Radical
大
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
7Frequency
382
Handwriting
kanji
雨Meaning
Rain
Reading
kunyomiあめame
あまama
onyomiうu
Parts
丶Dot 冂Enclosure 丅Down (下)
Example Word
雨: rain. The Japanese noun '雨 (あめ)' means 'rain'. It refers to the precipitation of water droplets from the atmosphere. This word is commonly used in daily conversations, weather forecasts, and literature. For example: It's raining「雨が降っている」(あめがふっている). The rain stopped「雨が止んだ」(あめがやんだ). In Japanese culture, rain can have various symbolic meanings, often associated with melancholy or renewal, depending on the context.
Radical
雨
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
383
Handwriting
kanji
画Meaning
Picture
Reading
onyomiかくkaku
がga
Parts
一One 凵Open box 由Reason
Example Word
映画: movie. The Japanese noun '映画 (えいが)' means 'movie' or 'film'. It refers to a motion picture, typically shown in theaters or on television. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation when discussing films, going to the cinema, or watching movies. For example: I watched a movie yesterday「昨日映画を見ました」(きのうえいがをみました). This movie is interesting「この映画は面白い」(このえいがはおもしろい). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '映画館 (えいがかん)' (movie theater) or '映画監督 (えいがかんとく)' (film director).
Radical
田
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
384
Handwriting
kanji
追Meaning
Follow
Reading
kunyomiおo
onyomiついtsui
Parts
辶Walk 𠂤Pile up
Example Word
追求: pursuit. The Japanese noun '追求 (ついきゅう)' means 'pursuit'. It refers to the act of striving to achieve or obtain something, often with great effort or determination. This word is commonly used in contexts related to goals, ideals, or objectives. For example: the pursuit of happiness「幸福の追求」(こうふくのついきゅう). He is in pursuit of his dreams「彼は夢の追求をしている」(かれはゆめのついきゅうをしている). The word can also be used in more abstract contexts, such as the pursuit of knowledge「知識の追求」(ちしきのついきゅう).
Radical
辵
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
385
Handwriting
kanji
影Meaning
Shadow
Reading
kunyomiかげkage
onyomiえいei
Parts
景Scene 彡Fur
Example Word
撮影: filming. The Japanese verbal noun '撮影 (さつえい)' means 'filming' or 'photography'. It refers to the act of capturing images or video, often in a professional or artistic context. This term is commonly used in the film industry, photography, and media production. For example: The filming of the movie starts tomorrow「映画の撮影は明日から始まります」(えいがのさつえいはあしたからはじまります). We are doing a photoshoot in the park「公園で撮影をしています」(こうえんでさつえいをしています). The word can also be used in contexts like 'location shooting' (ロケ撮影, ろけさつえい) or 'studio filming' (スタジオ撮影, すたじおさつえい).
Radical
彡
Stroke Count
15JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
386
Handwriting
kanji
段Meaning
Step, Stairs
Reading
onyomiだんdan
Parts
殳Pike
Example Word
段落: paragraph. The Japanese noun '段落 (だんらく)' refers to a 'paragraph', a distinct section of a piece of writing, typically dealing with a single theme and indicated by a new line, indentation, or numbering. It is commonly used in both written and spoken Japanese to refer to sections of text. For example: Please read the next paragraph「次の段落を読んでください」(つぎのだんらくをよんでください). This paragraph is difficult to understand「この段落は理解しにくい」(このだんらくはりかいしにくい). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe phases or stages in a process or story.
Radical
殳
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N3Grade
6Frequency
387
Handwriting
kanji
芸Meaning
Art, Performance
Reading
onyomiげいgei
Parts
艹Grass 云Say
Example Word
芸術: art. The Japanese noun '芸術 (げいじゅつ)' refers to 'art' in a broad sense, encompassing various forms of creative expression such as painting, sculpture, music, literature, and theater. It is often used to describe works that are considered to have aesthetic or cultural value. For example: modern art is fascinating「現代芸術は魅力的だ」(げんだいげいじゅつはみりょくてきだ). She studies art at university「彼女は大学で芸術を勉強している」(かのじょはだいがくでげいじゅつをべんきょうしている). The term can also be used in a more abstract sense to describe the concept of art itself, as in 'the essence of art'「芸術の本質」(げいじゅつのほんしつ).
Radical
艸
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
388
Handwriting
kanji
角Meaning
Corner, Angle
Reading
kunyomiかどkado
つのtsuno
onyomiかくkaku
Parts
⺈Wrap 冂Enclosure 土Soil
Example Word
三角: triangle. The Japanese noun '三角 (さんかく)' means 'triangle'. This word is used to describe a three-sided geometric shape or anything that resembles a triangle. It can be used in various contexts, such as mathematics, design, or everyday objects. For example: draw a triangle「三角を描いて」(さんかくをえがいて). The sandwich is cut into triangles「サンドイッチは三角に切られている」(サンドイッチはさんかくにきられている). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe relationships or situations involving three parties, such as a love triangle.
Radical
角
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N2Grade
2Frequency
389
Handwriting
kanji
俺Meaning
Me, I
Reading
kunyomiおれore
Parts
亻Person (人)奄
Example Word
俺: I. The Japanese pronoun '俺 (おれ)' is a casual and masculine way to say 'I'. It is commonly used by men in informal settings, such as among friends or family, and can convey a sense of toughness or assertiveness. However, it is considered rude or inappropriate in formal situations or when speaking to someone of higher status. For example: I will do it「俺がやる」(おれがやる). I am strong「俺は強い」(おれはつよい). Note that women typically do not use this pronoun, as it is strongly associated with male speech.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
10JLPT
UnknownGrade
10Frequency
390
Handwriting
kanji
片Meaning
Fragment, One sided
Reading
kunyomiかたkata
onyomiへんhen
Example Word
片道: one way. The Japanese noun '片道 (かたみち)' means 'one-way'. It is commonly used to describe travel or transportation that goes in a single direction without returning. For example: I bought a one-way ticket「片道のチケットを買いました」(かたみちのチケットをかいました). The train is one-way「その電車は片道です」(そのでんしゃはかたみちです). This term is often used in contexts like tickets, routes, or trips where the journey does not include a return. It contrasts with '往復 (おうふく)', which means 'round-trip'.
Radical
片
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
391
Handwriting
kanji
答Meaning
Answer
Reading
kunyomiこたkota
onyomiとうtou
Parts
合Fit, Match 竹Bamboo
Example Word
答える: answer. The Japanese verb '答える (こたえる)' means 'to answer'. It is used when responding to a question, request, or situation. This verb is commonly paired with the particle 'に' to indicate what is being answered. For example: I answered the question「質問に答えた」(しつもんにこたえた). He answered politely「彼は丁寧に答えた」(かれはていねいにこたえた). Note that '答える' can also imply a response to a challenge or expectation, such as in '期待に答える (きたいにこたえる)' (to live up to expectations).
Radical
竹
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
392
Handwriting
kanji
態Meaning
Appearance, Condition
Reading
kunyomiわざwaza
onyomiたいtai
Parts
心Heart 能Ability
Example Word
態度: attitude. The Japanese noun '態度 (たいど)' refers to a person's attitude, demeanor, or behavior. It is often used to describe how someone carries themselves or reacts in a given situation. This word can be used in both positive and negative contexts, depending on the situation. For example: His attitude is very positive「彼の態度はとても前向きだ」(かれのたいどはとてもまえむきだ). Her attitude towards work is lazy「彼女の仕事に対する態度は怠惰だ」(かのじょのしごとにたいするたいどはたいだだ). The word can also imply a sense of posture or stance, both physically and metaphorically.
Radical
心
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N1Grade
5Frequency
393
Handwriting
kanji
極Meaning
Extreme, Pole
Reading
kunyomiきわkiwa
onyomiきょくkyoku
ごくgoku
Parts
木Tree, Wood 亟
Example Word
極く: extremely. The Japanese adverb '極く (ごく)' means 'extremely' or 'very'. It is used to emphasize the degree or intensity of something. This word is often used in formal or written contexts and can modify adjectives or other adverbs. For example: This is extremely important「これは極く重要だ」(これはごくじゅうようだ). The problem is extremely simple「その問題は極く簡単だ」(そのもんだいはごくかんたんだ). Note that '極く' is less common in casual conversation and is typically replaced by words like 'とても' or 'すごく' in everyday speech.
Radical
木
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N2Grade
4Frequency
394
Handwriting
kanji
消Meaning
Extinguish
Reading
kunyomiきki
けke
onyomiしょうshou
Parts
氵Water (水)肖Resemble, Resemblance
Example Word
消防: firefighting. The Japanese noun '消防 (しょうぼう)' refers to 'firefighting'. It encompasses the activities, services, and organizations dedicated to preventing and extinguishing fires. This term is often used in contexts related to emergency services, public safety, and disaster prevention. For example: The firefighting team arrived quickly「消防隊がすぐに到着した」(しょうぼうたいがすぐにとうちゃくした). Firefighting equipment is essential「消防設備は必要です」(しょうぼうせつびはひつようです). The term can also be part of compound words, such as '消防士 (しょうぼうし)' (firefighter) or '消防署 (しょうぼうしょ)' (fire station).
Radical
水
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
395
Handwriting
kanji
住Meaning
Live
Reading
kunyomiすsu
onyomiじゅうjuu
Parts
亻Person (人)主Master
Example Word
住む: live. The Japanese verb '住む (すむ)' means 'to live' or 'to reside'. It is used to describe where someone lives or resides, whether it's a city, country, or specific type of dwelling. This verb is commonly used in everyday conversation to talk about one's place of residence. For example: I live in Tokyo「私は東京に住んでいます」(わたしはとうきょうにすんでいます). They live in a big house「彼らは大きな家に住んでいる」(かれらはおおきないえにすんでいる). It can also be used in more abstract contexts, such as 'living in peace'「平和に住む」(へいわにすむ). Note that this verb is often paired with location particles like に (ni) to indicate the place of residence.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
396
Handwriting
kanji
絶Meaning
Break off, Extinction
Reading
kunyomiたta
onyomiぜつzetsu
Parts
糸Thread 色Color
Example Word
気絶: fainting. The Japanese verbal noun '気絶 (きぜつ)' refers to the act of fainting or losing consciousness. It is often used to describe a sudden loss of consciousness due to shock, illness, or extreme emotional distress. For example: She fainted from the shock「彼女はショックで気絶した」(かのじょはショックできぜつした). The patient fainted during the procedure「患者は処置中に気絶した」(かんじゃはしょちちゅうにきぜつした). This term is commonly used in medical contexts or in situations where someone loses consciousness unexpectedly.
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
397
Handwriting
kanji
胸Meaning
Chest, Breast
Reading
kunyomiむねmune
むなmuna
onyomiきょうkyou
Parts
月Moon, Month 匈
Example Word
胸: chest. The Japanese noun '胸 (むね)' primarily refers to the 'chest' area of the body. It can be used both literally, to describe the physical chest, and metaphorically, to refer to emotions or feelings that one holds deeply, often related to the heart or mind. For example: His chest was injured in the accident「彼の胸は事故でけがをした」(かれのむねはじこでけがをした). She held her feelings close to her chest「彼女は胸に思いを秘めていた」(かのじょはむねにおもいをひめていた). The word can also appear in expressions like '胸が痛い (むねがいたい)', which means 'my heart aches' or 'I feel emotional pain'.
Radical
肉
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N2Grade
6Frequency
398
Handwriting