Page 1
kanji
思Meaning
Think
Reading
kunyomiおもomo
onyomiしshi
Parts
心Heart 田Rice field
Example Word
意思: intention. The Japanese noun '意思 (いし)' means 'intention' or 'will'. It refers to a person's conscious decision or desire to act in a certain way. This word is often used in formal or serious contexts, such as legal documents, discussions about personal decisions, or expressing one's determination. For example: He has no intention of quitting「彼は辞める意思はない」(かれはやめるいしはない). She expressed her intention to help「彼女は助ける意思を示した」(かのじょはたすけるいしをしめした). It's important to note that '意思' is more formal than other similar words like '気持ち (きもち)' or '考え (かんがえ)', and it specifically emphasizes the conscious aspect of decision-making.
Radical
心
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
9
Handwriting
kanji
私Meaning
Private, Me
Reading
kunyomiわたしwatashi
わたくしwatakushi
onyomiしshi
Parts
禾Cereal 厶Private
Example Word
私立: private. The Japanese noun '私立 (しりつ)' means 'private'. This term is commonly used to describe institutions, particularly schools or universities, that are privately funded and operated, as opposed to public or government-run institutions. For example: I attend a private university「私は私立大学に通っています」(わたしはしりつだいがくにかよっています). This is a private school「これは私立の学校です」(これはしりつのがっこうです). The term can also be used more broadly to describe other privately owned or operated entities, but it is most frequently associated with educational institutions.
Radical
禾
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N4Grade
6Frequency
15
Handwriting
kanji
事Meaning
Thing
Reading
kunyomiことkoto
onyomiじji
Parts
⺕Hand 亅Barb 一One 口Mouth
Example Word
当事: parties. The Japanese noun '当事 (とうじ)' refers to the 'parties' involved in a particular matter, event, or legal case. It is often used in formal or legal contexts to describe the individuals or groups directly concerned with a specific issue. For example: The parties involved in the dispute reached an agreement「当事者たちは合意に達した」(とうじしゃたちはごういにたっした). The parties to the contract must sign the document「契約の当事者は書類に署名しなければならない」(けいやくのとうじしゃはしょるいにしょめいしなければならない). This term is commonly used in legal, business, and diplomatic settings to specify those directly involved.
Radical
亅
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
16
Handwriting
kanji
自Meaning
Self
Reading
kunyomiみずかmizuka
onyomiじji
しshi
Parts
目Eye 丿Katakana no
Example Word
自分: self. The Japanese noun '自分 (じぶん)' means 'self' and is used to refer to oneself in a general sense. It can be used in various contexts to indicate the speaker or the person being referred to. It is often used in reflexive contexts or when emphasizing one's own actions or feelings. For example: I did it myself「自分でやりました」(じぶんでやりました). He always thinks about himself「彼はいつも自分のことを考えている」(かれはいつもじぶんのことをかんがえている). Note that '自分' can sometimes be used to refer to others in certain contexts, especially in group settings or when speaking about someone in a respectful manner.
Radical
自
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
20
Handwriting
kanji
方Meaning
Direction
Reading
kunyomiかたkata
onyomiほうhou
Parts
丶Dot 万Ten thousand
Example Word
生き方: lifestyle. The Japanese noun '生き方 (いきかた)' refers to the way one lives or their approach to life. It encompasses one's values, habits, and overall manner of living. This word is often used in discussions about personal philosophy, choices, and the pursuit of happiness. For example: Her lifestyle is very simple「彼女の生き方はとてもシンプルです」(かのじょのいきかたはとてもシンプルです). I want to change my lifestyle「私は生き方を変えたい」(わたしはいきかたをかえたい). The term can also imply a deeper reflection on one's purpose or the quality of life.
Radical
方
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
22
Handwriting
kanji
手Meaning
Hand
Reading
kunyomiてte
onyomiしゅshu
ずzu
Parts
丿Katakana no 二Two 亅Barb
Example Word
切手: stamp. The Japanese noun '切手 (きって)' refers to a postage stamp, which is a small piece of paper issued by a post office, prepaid and affixed to mail as evidence of payment of postage. It is commonly used when sending letters or postcards. For example: I bought a stamp「切手を買いました」(きってをかいました). This stamp is beautiful「この切手はきれいです」(このきってはきれいです). The word '切手' is often used in contexts related to mailing and postal services, and it is a standard term in everyday Japanese for referring to postage stamps.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N4Grade
1Frequency
23
Radical Form
扌
Handwriting
kanji
言Meaning
Say
Reading
kunyomiいi
ことkoto
onyomiげんgen
ごんgon
Parts
口Mouth 亠Lid 二Two
Example Word
話し言葉: spoken language. The Japanese noun '話し言葉 (はなしことば)' refers to 'spoken language' or 'colloquial speech'. It is used to describe the language that is spoken in everyday conversations, as opposed to written language or formal speech. This term is often used in contrast to '書き言葉 (かきことば)', which means 'written language'. For example: Spoken language is different from written language「話し言葉は書き言葉と違う」(はなしことばはかきことばとちがう). In spoken language, people often use contractions「話し言葉では、よく短縮形が使われる」(はなしことばでは、よくたんしゅくけいがつかわれる).
Radical
言
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
25
Radical Form
訁
Handwriting
kanji
者Meaning
Someone
Reading
kunyomiものmono
onyomiしゃsha
Parts
日Day, Sun 耂Old (老)
Example Word
歩行者: pedestrian. The Japanese noun '歩行者 (ほこうしゃ)' refers to a 'pedestrian', someone who is walking, especially in a city or town. This term is commonly used in contexts related to traffic, safety, and urban planning. For example: Pedestrians should use the crosswalk「歩行者は横断歩道を使うべきです」(ほこうしゃはおうだんほどうをつかうべきです). The road is closed to vehicles but open to pedestrians「その道路は車両通行止めですが、歩行者は通行できます」(そのどうろはしゃりょうつうこうどめですが、ほこうしゃはつうこうできます). It is important to note that '歩行者' specifically refers to people walking, distinguishing them from drivers, cyclists, or other road users.
Radical
老
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
29
Handwriting
kanji
家Meaning
House
Reading
kunyomiやya
いえie
onyomiけke
かka
Parts
宀Roof 豕Pig
Example Word
家主: landlord. The Japanese noun '家主 (やぬし)' refers to a 'landlord', the person who owns and rents out a property. This term is commonly used in contexts involving rental agreements, housing, or property management. For example: the landlord is strict「家主は厳しい」(やぬしはきびしい). I need to contact the landlord「家主に連絡する必要がある」(やぬしにれんらくするひつようがある). The word can also imply a sense of authority or responsibility over the property, and it is often used in formal or legal contexts.
Radical
宀
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
31
Handwriting
kanji
心Meaning
Heart
Reading
kunyomiこころkokoro
onyomiしんshin
Parts
⺃Second (乙)丶Dot 丿Katakana no
Example Word
感心: admiration. The Japanese verbal noun '感心 (かんしん)' refers to a feeling of admiration or being impressed by someone or something. It is often used to express respect or approval for someone's actions, abilities, or qualities. For example: I was impressed by his hard work「彼の努力に感心した」(かれのどりょくにかんしんした). She admired the teacher's patience「先生の忍耐力に感心した」(せんせいのにんたいりょくにかんしんした). This word can also be used sarcastically to express surprise or disbelief, though this usage is less common. It is typically used in formal or polite contexts.
Radical
心
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
33
Handwriting
kanji
物Meaning
Thing
Reading
kunyomiものmono
onyomiぶつbutsu
もつmotsu
Parts
牛Cow 勿Must not
Example Word
物体: object. The Japanese noun '物体 (ぶったい)' refers to a physical object or material entity. It is commonly used in scientific, technical, or formal contexts to describe tangible things that occupy space and have mass. For example: The object is moving「物体が動いている」(ぶったいがうごいている). This object is heavy「この物体は重い」(このぶったいはおもい). The word can also be used in philosophical discussions to distinguish physical entities from abstract concepts. It is neutral in tone and does not carry any specific emotional or cultural connotations.
Radical
牛
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
38
Handwriting
kanji
立Meaning
Stand
Reading
kunyomiたta
onyomiりつritsu
Parts
亠Lid 䒑Herbs
Example Word
立てる: stand or establish. The Japanese verb '立てる (たてる)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to stand', which refers to causing something to stand upright or to set something in an upright position. For example: I stood the broom in the corner「ほうきを隅に立てた」(ほうきをすみにたてた). The second meaning is 'to establish', which refers to creating or setting up something, such as a plan, theory, or organization. For example: They established a new company「彼らは新しい会社を立てた」(かれらはあたらしいかいしゃをたてた). The verb is versatile and can be used in various contexts depending on the object it is paired with.
Radical
立
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N4Grade
1Frequency
39
Handwriting
kanji
知Meaning
Know
Reading
kunyomiしshi
onyomiちchi
Parts
矢Arrow 口Mouth
Example Word
存知: knowledge. The Japanese noun '存知 (ぞんじ)' refers to 'knowledge' or 'awareness' of something. It is often used in polite or formal contexts to indicate that someone is aware of or knows about a particular matter. For example: I am aware of that matter「その件は存じております」(そのけんはぞんじております). Do you know about this?「これをご存知ですか?」(これをごぞんじですか?). The term is typically used in respectful or humble speech, especially when referring to someone else's knowledge or awareness.
Radical
矢
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
40
Handwriting
kanji
目Meaning
Eye
Reading
kunyomiめme
onyomiもくmoku
Parts
二Two 口Mouth
Example Word
目立つ: standout. The Japanese verb '目立つ (めだつ)' means 'to stand out' or 'to be conspicuous'. It is used to describe something or someone that attracts attention due to being noticeably different or prominent. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as describing a person's appearance, behavior, or even an object's characteristics. For example: Her red dress stands out「彼女の赤いドレスは目立つ」(かのじょのあかいドレスはめだつ). He stands out in the crowd「彼は人混みで目立つ」(かれはひとごみでめだつ). The verb can also be used in a negative sense, implying that someone or something is drawing unwanted attention. For instance: His loud voice stands out too much「彼の大きな声が目立ちすぎる」(かれのおおきなこえがめだちすぎる).
Radical
目
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N4Grade
1Frequency
46
Handwriting
kanji
持Meaning
Hold
Reading
kunyomiもmo
onyomiじji
Parts
寺Temple 扌Hand (手)
Example Word
持ち出す: takeout. The Japanese verb '持ち出す (もちだす)' primarily means 'to take out' or 'to carry out'. It is used when referring to physically removing something from a place, such as taking an item out of a bag or carrying furniture out of a room. It can also be used metaphorically to describe bringing up a topic or issue in conversation. For example: I took the book out of my bag「本をバッグから持ち出した」(ほんをバッグからもちだした). He brought up an important issue during the meeting「彼は会議中に重要な問題を持ち出した」(かれはかいぎちゅうにじゅうようなもんだいをもちだした). The verb is often used in contexts where something is being moved from one place to another, either physically or conceptually.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
47
Handwriting
kanji
屋Meaning
Shop, Roof
Reading
kunyomiやya
onyomiおくoku
Parts
尸Corpse 至Arrive, Climax
Example Word
不動産屋: real estate agent. The Japanese noun '不動産屋 (ふどうさんや)' refers to a 'real estate agent' or 'real estate agency'. This term is used to describe a person or business that deals with the buying, selling, and renting of properties. It is commonly used in everyday conversations when discussing housing or property matters. For example: I went to the real estate agent to find a new apartment「新しいアパートを探しに不動産屋に行った」(あたらしいアパートをさがしにふどうさんやにいった). The real estate agent showed us several houses「不動産屋が私たちにいくつかの家を見せてくれた」(ふどうさんやがわたしたちにいくつかのいえをみせてくれた).
Radical
尸
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
49
Handwriting
kanji
地Meaning
Ground
Reading
onyomiじji
ちchi
Parts
土Soil 也To be
Example Word
産地: origin or producing area. The Japanese noun '産地 (さんち)' refers to the place where something is produced or originates. It is commonly used to describe the origin of agricultural products, goods, or resources. For example: This wine comes from a famous producing area「このワインは有名な産地から来ています」(このワインはゆうめいなさ んちからきています). The tea is known for its high quality due to its origin「そのお茶は産地の品質で知られています」(そのおちゃはさんちのひんしつでしられています). The word can also be used in broader contexts, such as the origin of cultural items or even abstract concepts.
Radical
土
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
53
Handwriting
kanji
度Meaning
Degrees, Times
Reading
kunyomiたびtabi
onyomiどdo
たくtaku
Parts
广Dotted cliff 又Again 廿Twenty
Example Word
湿度: humidity. The Japanese noun '湿度 (しつど)' refers to 'humidity', which is the amount of water vapor present in the air. It is commonly used in weather forecasts, discussions about climate, or when describing the comfort level of an environment. For example: The humidity is high today「今日は湿度が高い」(きょうはしつどがたかい). I don't like high humidity「湿度が高いのは嫌い」(しつどがたかいのはきらい). This word is often paired with adjectives like 高い (たかい, high) or 低い (ひくい, low) to describe the level of humidity.
Radical
广
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
58
Handwriting
kanji
意Meaning
Idea
Reading
onyomiいi
Parts
音Sound 心Heart
Example Word
無意識: unconsciously. The Japanese adverb '無意識 (むいしき)' means 'unconsciously'. It refers to actions or behaviors performed without conscious thought or awareness. This term is often used in psychological contexts or to describe habitual actions. For example: He unconsciously tapped his fingers on the table「彼は無意識にテーブルを指でトントンと叩いていた」(かれはむいしきにテーブルをゆびでとんとんとたたいていた). She unconsciously smiled when she saw the photo「彼女はその写真を見て無意識に笑った」(かのじょはそのしゃしんをみてむいしきにわらった). The term can also be used in broader contexts to describe subconscious processes or states.
Radical
心
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
59
Handwriting
kanji
同Meaning
Same
Reading
kunyomiおなona
onyomiどうdou
Parts
冂Enclosure 一One 口Mouth
Example Word
同じく: also. The Japanese adverb '同じく (お なじく)' means 'also' or 'likewise'. It is used to indicate that something is the same as what has just been mentioned, or to agree with a previous statement. This word is often used in formal or written contexts, and can be used to express agreement or similarity. For example: I also think so「私も同じくそう思います」(わたしもおなじくそうおもいます). He is also a student「彼も同じく学生です」(かれもおなじくがくせいです). Note that '同じく' can sometimes be used to mean 'similarly' or 'in the same way', but the core meaning remains 'also'.
Radical
口
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
60
Handwriting
kanji
不Meaning
Not
Reading
onyomiふfu
ぶbu
Example Word
不法: illegal. The Japanese adjectival noun '不法 (ふほう)' means 'illegal'. It is used to describe actions, activities, or behaviors that are against the law or not permitted by legal standards. This term is often used in formal or legal contexts. For example: illegal parking「不法駐車」(ふほうちゅうしゃ). Illegal immigration「不法入国」(ふほうにゅうこく). It can also be used to describe something that is morally or ethically wrong, though its primary usage is in legal contexts.
Radical
一
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N4Grade
4Frequency
61
Handwriting
kanji
明Meaning
Bright
Reading
kunyomiあかaka
あa
onyomiめいmei
みょうmyou
Parts
日Day, Sun 月Moon, Month
Example Word
明ける: end or dawn. The Japanese verb '明ける (あける)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'dawn', referring to the beginning of a new day. For example: The day dawned「夜が明けた」(よるがあけた). The second meaning is 'end', often used to indicate the conclusion of a period of time, such as a season or an event. For example: The rainy season has ended「梅雨が明けた」(つゆがあけた). It's important to note that this verb is often used in contexts related to time and seasons, and its meaning can vary depending on the context in which it is used.
Radical
日
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
63
Handwriting
kanji
少Meaning
Few
Reading
kunyomiすくsuku
すこsuko
onyomiしょうshou
Parts
小Small 丿Katakana no
Example Word
多少: somewhat. The Japanese adverb '多少 (たしょう)' means 'somewhat' or 'to some extent'. It is used to indicate a moderate degree or amount of something, often implying that the degree is not extreme. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: I am somewhat tired「私は多少疲れています」(わたしはたしょうつかれています). The price is somewhat high「その値段は多少高いです」(そのねだんはたしょうたかいです). It can also be used to express a small quantity, as in 'There is somewhat of a problem'「多少の問題があります」(たしょうのもんだいがあります).
Radical
小
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
70
Handwriting
kanji
通Meaning
Commute, Pass
Reading
kunyomiとおtoo
かよkayo
onyomiつうtsuu
Parts
辶Walk 甬Path
Example Word
通学: commute. The Japanese verbal noun '通学 (つうがく)' refers to the act of commuting to school. It is commonly used to describe the daily journey students make from their homes to their educational institutions. This term is often used in contexts related to school life, transportation, and student routines. For example: I commute to school by train「私は電車で通学しています」(わたしはでんしゃでつうがくしています). The commute to school takes about an hour「通学には約1時間かかります」(つうがくにはやく1じかんかかります). It's important to note that '通学' specifically refers to commuting to school, not to work or other destinations.
Radical
辵
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
72
Handwriting
kanji
文Meaning
Sentence
Reading
kunyomiふみfumi
onyomiぶんbun
もんmon
Parts
亠Lid 乂Govern
Example Word
文学: literature. The Japanese noun '文学 (ぶんがく)' means 'literature'. It refers to written works, especially those considered to have artistic or intellectual value. This term encompasses novels, poetry, essays, and other forms of written expression. For example: I study Japanese literature「私は日本文学を勉強しています」(わたしはにほんぶんがくをべんきょうしています). Modern literature is fascinating「現代文学は魅力的です」(げんだいぶんがくはみりょくてきです). The word is often used in academic or cultural contexts to discuss literary works or movements.
Radical
文
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N4Grade
1Frequency
74
Handwriting
kanji
代Meaning
Substitute, Era
Reading
kunyomiかka
onyomiだいdai
Parts
亻Person (人)弋Ceremony
Example Word
時代: era. The Japanese noun '時代 (じだい)' refers to a period of time, often characterized by particular events, trends, or cultural aspects. It can be used to describe historical periods, such as the Edo era, or more abstract concepts like the 'digital age'. For example: the Edo era was a peaceful time「江戸時代は平和な時代だった」(えどじだいはへいわなじだいだった). We live in the digital age「私たちはデジタル時代に生きている」(わたしたちはでじたるじだいにいきている). The word can also be used to describe someone's personal 'era' or phase in life, such as 'my student days'「私の学生時代」(わたしのがくせいじだい).
Radical
人
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
78
Handwriting
kanji
世Meaning
World, Generation
Reading
kunyomiよyo
onyomiせいsei
せse
Parts
廿Twenty 𠃊Second (乙)
Example Word
お世辞: flattery. The Japanese noun 'お世辞 (おせじ)' means 'flattery' or 'compliment', often used in a context where the speaker is being insincere or overly polite. It can carry a slightly negative nuance, implying that the praise is not entirely genuine. For example: He is just flattering you「彼はただお世辞を言っているだけだ」(かれはただおせじをいっているだけだ). Don't take her flattery seriously「彼女のお世辞を真に受けないで」(かのじょのおせじをまにうけないで). The term is often used in social situations where politeness is expected, but sincerity may be lacking.
Radical
一
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
81
Handwriting
kanji
口Meaning
Mouth
Reading
kunyomiくちkuchi
onyomiくku
こうkou
Parts
冂Enclosure 一One
Example Word
口げんか: quarrel. The Japanese verbal noun '口げんか (くちげんか)' refers to a verbal quarrel or argument, typically involving heated or angry exchanges of words. It is often used to describe disputes that are not physical but rather involve shouting or harsh words. For example: They had a quarrel「彼らは口げんかをした」(かれらはくちげんかをした). Don't start a quarrel with him「彼と口げんかをしないで」(かれとくちげんかをしないで). This term emphasizes the verbal nature of the conflict, distinguishing it from physical fights.
Radical
口
Stroke Count
3JLPT
N4Grade
1Frequency
82
Handwriting
kanji
場Meaning
Place
Reading
kunyomiばba
onyomiじょうjou
Parts
土Soil 旦Dawn 勿Must not
Example Word
上場: listing. The Japanese noun '上場 (じょうじょう)' refers to the act of listing a company's shares on a stock exchange, making them available for public trading. This term is commonly used in financial and business contexts. For example: The company is planning a stock exchange listing「その会社は上場を計画しています」(そのかいしゃはじょうじょうをけいかくしています). The stock was listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange「その株は東京証券取引所に上場されました」(そのかぶはとうきょうしょうけんとりひきじょにじょうじょうされました). It's important to note that '上場' specifically refers to the process or state of being listed on a stock exchange, and is not used in other contexts.
Radical
土
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
84
Handwriting
kanji
主Meaning
Master
Reading
kunyomiぬしnushi
あるじaruji
onyomiすsu
しゅshu
Parts
丶Dot 王King
Example Word
主流: mainstream. The Japanese noun '主流 (しゅりゅう)' refers to the 'mainstream' or the dominant trend, opinion, or direction in a particular field or society. It is often used to describe the most widely accepted or popular ideas, practices, or movements. For example: This is the mainstream opinion「これが主流の意見です」(これがしゅりゅうのいけんです). The mainstream of the river flows to the east「川の主流は東に流れる」(かわのしゅりゅうはひがしにながれる). The term can also be used in contexts like art, culture, or technology to describe what is currently dominant or widely followed.
Radical
丶
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
85
Handwriting
kanji
理Meaning
Reason
Reading
onyomiりri
Parts
王King 里Hometown
Example Word
管理: management. The Japanese verbal noun '管理 (かんり)' means 'management'. It refers to the act of controlling, overseeing, or administering something, such as a business, property, or system. This word is commonly used in professional and organizational contexts. For example: He is in charge of the management of the company「彼は会社の管理を担当しています」(かれはかいしゃのかん りをたんとうしています). Proper management of resources is essential「資源の適切な管理が不可欠です」(しげんのてきせつなかんりがふかけつです). The word can also be used in contexts like 'time management' (時間管理, じかんかんり) or 'stress management' (ストレス管理, ストレスかんり).
Radical
玉
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
88
Handwriting
kanji
道Meaning
Way
Reading
kunyomiみちmichi
onyomiどうdou
Parts
辶Walk 首Neck
Example Word
軌道: track or orbit. The Japanese noun '軌道 (きどう)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'orbit', referring to the path an object takes around a celestial body, such as a planet or star. For example: The satellite entered Earth's orbit「衛星は地球の軌道に入った」(えいせいはちきゅうのきどうにはいった). The second meaning is 'track', referring to the physical rails on which trains or trams run. For example: The train derailed from the track「電車が軌道から外れた」(でんしゃがきどうからはずれた). These meanings are distinct and unrelated, hence both are included. The word is commonly used in both scientific and transportation contexts.
Radical
辵
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
89
Handwriting
kanji
考Meaning
Think, Consider
Reading
kunyomiかんがkanga
onyomiこうkou
Parts
耂Old (老)丂Breath obstruction
Example Word
考え: thought or idea. The Japanese noun '考え (かんがえ)' refers to a 'thought' or 'idea'. It is used to describe the process of thinking or the result of that process, such as a concept or opinion. This word is often used in contexts where someone is expressing their thoughts or ideas about a particular topic. For example: His thoughts are always deep「彼の考えはいつも深い」(かれのかんがえはいつもふかい). I have a new idea「新しい考えがあります」(あたらしいかんがえがあります). It can also be used in phrases like '考えを変える (かんがえをかえる)' which means 'to change one's mind'.
Radical
老
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
91
Handwriting
kanji
作Meaning
Make
Reading
kunyomiつくtsuku
onyomiさsa
さくsaku
Parts
亻Person (人)𠂉Person (人)二Two 丨Stick
Example Word
作り出す: create or produce. The Japanese verb '作り出す (つくりだす)' means 'to create' or 'to produce'. It is used to describe the act of bringing something new into existence, whether it be a physical object, an idea, or a situation. This verb often implies a sense of innovation or originality. For example: He created a new recipe「彼は新しいレシピを作り出した」(かれはあたらしいレシピをつくりだした). The artist produced a masterpiece「その芸術家は傑作を作り出した」(そのげいじゅつかはけっさくをつくりだした). It can also be used in a more abstract sense, such as creating a new trend or producing a certain atmosphere.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
96
Handwriting
kanji
会Meaning
Meet
Reading
kunyomiあa
onyomiかいkai
Parts
人Person 二Two 厶Private
Example Word
社会科学: social science. The Japanese noun '社会科学 (しゃかいかがく)' refers to 'social science', which is the academic study of human society and social relationships. This term encompasses disciplines such as sociology, political science, economics, anthropology, and psychology. It is used in academic, professional, and everyday contexts to discuss the systematic study of human behavior and societal structures. For example: Social science is important for understanding society「社会科学は社会を理解するために重要です」(しゃかいかがくはしゃかいをりかいするためにじゅうようです). She is studying social science at university「彼女は大学で社会科学を勉強しています」(かのじょはだいがくでしゃかいかがくをべんきょうしています).
Radical
人
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
98
Handwriting
kanji
田Meaning
Rice field
Reading
kunyomiたta
onyomiでんden
Parts
十Ten 口Mouth
Example Word
田畑: fields. The Japanese noun '田畑 (たはた)' refers to cultivated fields, specifically rice fields (田) and other crop fields (畑). It is used to describe agricultural land where crops are grown. This word is often used in rural or farming contexts. For example: the fields stretch far and wide「田畑が広がっている」(たはたがひろがっている). Farmers work in the fields「農家は田畑で働く」(のうか はたはたではたらく). Note that '田畑' is a compound noun combining two types of fields, emphasizing the broader agricultural landscape.
Radical
田
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N4Grade
1Frequency
100
Handwriting
kanji
風Meaning
Wind, Style
Reading
kunyomiかざkaza
かぜkaze
onyomiふfu
ふうfuu
Parts
虫Insect 凡Common
Example Word
風呂場: bathroom. The Japanese noun '風呂場 (ふろば)' specifically refers to the bathroom, particularly the area where the bathtub is located. In Japanese homes, the bathroom is often separate from the toilet, and '風呂場' emphasizes the bathing area. It is commonly used in daily conversation. For example: The bathroom is clean「風呂場はきれいです」(ふろばはきれいです). I slipped in the bathroom「風呂場で滑った」(ふろばですべった). This word is essential for describing the part of the house where bathing takes place.
Radical
風
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
102
Handwriting
kanji
夜Meaning
Night
Reading
kunyomiよyo
よるyoru
onyomiやya
Parts
亠Lid 亻Person (人)夂Late 丶Dot
Example Word
夜: night. The Japanese noun '夜 (よる)' means 'night'. It refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. This word is commonly used in various contexts to describe nighttime activities, events, or states. For example: I read a book at night「夜に本を読みます」(よるにほんをよみます). The stars are beautiful at night「夜は星がきれいです」(よるはほしがきれいです). '夜' can also be used in compound words, such as '夜中 (よなか)' meaning 'midnight' or '夜道 (よみち)' meaning 'night road'. It is important to note that '夜' is often used in contrast to '昼 (ひる)' meaning 'daytime'.
Radical
夕
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
105
Handwriting
kanji
動Meaning
Move
Reading
kunyomiうごugo
onyomiどうdou
Parts
重Heavy 力Power
Example Word
不動産屋: real estate agent. The Japanese noun '不動産屋 (ふどうさんや)' refers to a 'real estate agent' or 'real estate agency'. This term is used to describe a person or business that deals with the buying, selling, and renting of properties. It is commonly used in everyday conversations when discussing housing or property matters. For example: I went to the real estate agent to find a new apartment「新しいアパートを探しに不動産屋に行った」(あたらしいアパートをさがしにふどうさんやにいった). The real estate agent showed us several houses「不動産屋が私たちにいくつかの家を見せてくれた」(ふどうさんやがわたしたちにいくつかのいえをみせてくれた).
Radical
力
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
106
Handwriting
kanji
新Meaning
New
Reading
kunyomiあらara
あたらatara
onyomiしんshin
Parts
斤Axe, Catty 亲Parent (親)
Example Word
新人: newcomer. The Japanese noun '新人 (しんじん)' means 'newcomer'. It refers to someone who is new to a particular environment, such as a workplace, school, or organization. This term is often used to describe new employees, students, or members who have recently joined a group. For example: The newcomer is very talented「新人はとても才能がある」(しんじんはとてもさいのうがある). We welcomed the newcomers warmly「私たちは新人を温かく迎えた」(わたしたちはしんじんをあたたかくむかえた). The term carries a neutral to positive connotation and is commonly used in professional and social settings.
Radical
斤
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
114
Handwriting
kanji
体Meaning
Body
Reading
kunyomiからだkarada
onyomiたいtai
ていtei
Parts
亻Person (人)本Book, Origin
Example Word
液体: liquid. The Japanese noun '液体 (えきたい)' means 'liquid'. This term refers to a substance that flows freely but is of constant volume, having a consistency like that of water or oil. It is used in both scientific and everyday contexts to describe the state of matter between solid and gas. For example: water is a liquid「水は液体です」(みずはえきたいです). This bottle contains a strange liquid「このボトルには変な液体が入っている」(このボトルにはへんなえきたいがはいっている). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that resembles a liquid in its flow or form.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
115
Handwriting
kanji
力Meaning
Power
Reading
kunyomiちからchikara
onyomiりきriki
りょくryoku
Parts
勹Wrap 丿Katakana no
Example Word
実力: ability. The Japanese noun '実力 (じつりょく)' refers to one's true ability, skill, or capability. It emphasizes actual competence rather than superficial or theoretical knowledge. This word is often used in contexts like education, work, or sports to describe someone's genuine talent or performance. For example: He has the ability to succeed「彼は実力がある」(かれはじつりょくがある). Her ability is recognized by everyone「彼女の実力は皆に認められている」(かのじょのじつりょくはみんなにみとめられている). It can also refer to the actual power or strength of a person, group, or entity, such as in '実力行使 (じつりょくこうし) (use of force)'.
Radical
力
Stroke Count
2JLPT
N4Grade
1Frequency
116
Handwriting
kanji
味Meaning
Flavor
Reading
kunyomiあじaji
onyomiみmi
Parts
口Mouth 未Not yet
Example Word
味方: ally. The Japanese noun '味方 (みかた)' means 'ally' or 'someone on your side'. It refers to a person or group that supports or fights alongside you, often in a conflict, competition, or challenging situation. This word is commonly used in contexts involving teamwork, loyalty, or solidarity. For example: He is my ally「彼は私の味方です」(かれはわたしのみかたです). We need more allies to win this battle「この戦いに勝つためにもっと味方が必要だ」(このたたかいにかつためにもっとみかたがひつようだ). The word can also imply emotional support, as in 'She is always on my side'「彼女はいつも私の味方です」(かのじょはいつもわたしのみかたです).
Radical
口
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
117
Handwriting
kanji
多Meaning
Many
Reading
kunyomiおおoo
onyomiたta
Parts
夕Evening
Example Word
多様: diverse. The Japanese adjectival noun '多様 (たよう)' means 'diverse'. It is used to describe a variety or multiplicity of things, often emphasizing the presence of many different types or forms within a group or category. This term is commonly used in contexts discussing culture, biology, opinions, or methods. For example: The opinions of the participants were diverse「参加者の意見は多様だった」(さんかしゃのいけんはたようだった). The ecosystem is diverse「その生態系は多様だ」(そのせいたいけいはたようだ). It can also be used to describe a wide range of options or choices, such as in '多様な選択肢 (たようなせんたくし) (diverse choices)'.
Radical
夕
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
119
Handwriting
kanji
死Meaning
Death
Reading
kunyomiしshi
onyomiしshi
Parts
匕Spoon 歹Bad
Example Word
死ぬ: die. The Japanese verb '死ぬ (しぬ)' means 'to die'. It is used to describe the act of ceasing to live, whether referring to humans, animals, or even plants. This verb is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: the bird died「鳥が死んだ」(とりがしんだ). He died in an accident「彼は事故で死んだ」(かれはじこでしんだ). It is important to note that '死ぬ' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object. Additionally, it is often used in expressions like '死にたい (しにたい)' (want to die) or '死んでしまった (しんでしまった)' (has died), which convey strong emotional states or irreversible outcomes.
Radical
歹
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
120
Handwriting
kanji
足Meaning
Foot, Sufficient
Reading
kunyomiあしashi
たta
onyomiそくsoku
Parts
龰Stop (止)口Mouth
Example Word
足し算: addition. The Japanese verbal noun '足し算 (たしざん)' refers to the mathematical operation of addition. It is used to describe the process of adding numbers together to find their total. This term is commonly used in educational settings, such as in math classes or when teaching children basic arithmetic. For example: Let's do addition「足し算をしましょう」(たしざんをしましょう). I am good at addition「私は足し算が得意です」(わたしはたしざんがとくいです). The term can also be used in everyday contexts when discussing calculations or sums.
Radical
足
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N4Grade
1Frequency
121
Radical Form
⻊
Handwriting
kanji
近Meaning
Near
Reading
kunyomiちかchika
onyomiきんkin
Parts
斤Axe, Catty ⻌Walk
Example Word
身近: close. The Japanese adjectival noun '身近 (みぢか)' means 'close' in the sense of being near or familiar. It is used to describe something that is physically close, emotionally close, or easily accessible. For example: The park is close to my house「その公園は私の家に身近です」(そのこうえんはわたしのいえにみぢかです). This topic is close to my heart「この話題は私にとって身近です」(このわだいはわたしにとってみぢかです). It can also describe something that is part of one's daily life or experience, such as '身近な問題 (みぢかなもんだい) (a familiar problem)'.
Radical
辵
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
122
Handwriting
kanji
切Meaning
Cut
Reading
kunyomiきki
onyomiさいsai
せつsetsu
Parts
刀Sword 七Seven
Example Word
品切れ: sold out. The Japanese noun '品切れ (しなぎれ)' means 'sold out'. It is commonly used in retail or business contexts to indicate that a product is no longer available in stock. For example: The product is sold out「その商品は品切れです」(そのしょうひんはしなぎれです). We are sorry, but this item is sold out「申し訳ありませんが、この商品は品切れです」(もうしわけありませんが、このしょうひんはしなぎれです). The term is often used in stores, online shopping platforms, or when discussing inventory.
Radical
刀
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
123
Handwriting
kanji
色Meaning
Color
Reading
kunyomiいろiro
onyomiしょくshoku
しきshiki
Parts
勹Wrap 巴Swirling water
Example Word
色々: various. The Japanese adjectival noun '色々 (いろいろ)' means 'various' or 'a variety of'. It is used to describe a range of different things or situations. This word is often used to indicate diversity or multiplicity. For example: There are various kinds of flowers「色々な花があります」(いろいろなはながあります). I have various hobbies「私は色々な趣味があります」(わたしはいろいろなしゅみがあります). It can also be used to express that someone has tried many different things, as in 'I've tried various methods「色々な方法を試しました」(いろいろなほうほうをためしました)'. The word is versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.
Radical
色
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
126
Handwriting
kanji
以Meaning
By means of
Reading
onyomiいi
Example Word
以下: below or less. The Japanese noun '以下 (いか)' is used to indicate something that is 'below' or 'less than' a certain threshold, limit, or reference point. It is often used in contexts involving rankings, quantities, or standards. For example: children aged 10 and below「10歳以下の子供」(じゅっさいいかのこども). The temperature is below freezing「温度は氷点以下です」(おんどはひょうてんいかです). Note that '以下' can also imply 'inferior' or 'not exceeding' in certain contexts, such as in quality or performance.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N4Grade
4Frequency
128
Handwriting
kanji
用Meaning
Use
Reading
kunyomiもちmochi
onyomiようyou
Parts
月Moon, Month 丨Stick
Example Word
使用: use. The Japanese verbal noun '使用 (しよう)' means 'use'. It refers to the act of utilizing something for a specific purpose. This word is commonly used in formal or technical contexts, such as instructions, manuals, or official documents. For example: Please use this tool「この道具を使用してください」(このどうぐをしようしてください). The use of this machine is prohibited「この機械の使用は禁止されています」(このきかいのしようはきんしされています). Note that '使用' is often paired with verbs like 'する' to form phrases like '使用する (しようする)', which means 'to use'.
Radical
用
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
130
Handwriting
kanji
親Meaning
Parent
Reading
kunyomiしたshita
おやoya
onyomiしんshin
Parts
見See 立Stand 木Tree, Wood
Example Word
親指: thumb. The Japanese noun '親指 (おやゆび)' refers to the 'thumb', the shortest and thickest digit of the human hand. It is used in various contexts, such as describing body parts, gestures, or actions involving the thumb. For example: I hurt my thumb「親指をけがした」(おやゆびをけがした). He gave a thumbs up「彼は親指を立てた」(かれはおやゆびをたてた). The thumb is often contrasted with other fingers, such as in the phrase '親指と人差し指 (おやゆびとひとさしゆび) (thumb and index finger)'.
Radical
見
Stroke Count
16JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
134
Radical Form
亲
Handwriting
kanji
帰Meaning
Return
Reading
kunyomiかえkae
onyomiきki
Parts
刂Sword (刀)巾Towel 冖Crown 彐Katakana yo
Example Word
復帰: return or reinstatement. The Japanese noun '復帰 (ふっき)' has two primary meanings. The first meaning is 'return', which refers to the act of going back to a previous state, position, or place. For example: He returned to his hometown「彼は故郷に復帰した」(かれはふるさとにふっきした). The second meaning is 'reinstatement', which refers to the restoration of a previous status, position, or condition. For example: The employee was reinstated after the investigation「その従業員は調査後に復帰した」(そのじゅうぎょういんはちょうさごにふっきした). This word is often used in contexts involving recovery, restoration, or resumption of a previous state.
Radical
巾
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
141
Handwriting
kanji
真Meaning
Truth
Reading
kunyomiまma
onyomiしんshin
Parts
十Ten 具Tool
Example Word
真っ青: pale or deep blue. The Japanese adjectival noun '真っ青 (まっさお)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'deep blue', referring to a vivid, intense shade of blue, often used to describe the color of the sky or the sea. For example: The sea is deep blue today「今日の海は真っ青だ」(きょうのうみはまっさおだ). The second meaning is 'pale', used to describe someone's complexion when they are shocked, scared, or unwell. For example: His face turned pale「彼の顔は真っ青になった」(かれのかおはまっさおになった). These two meanings are unrelated and context-dependent, so it's important to pay attention to the situation in which the word is used.
Radical
目
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
142
Handwriting
kanji
音Meaning
Sound
Reading
kunyomiねne
おとoto
onyomiおんon
Parts
立Stand 日Day, Sun
Example Word
音読み: on reading. The Japanese verbal noun '音読み (おんよみ)' refers to the 'on-reading' or Chinese-derived reading of a kanji character. This reading is typically used in compound words and is derived from the original Chinese pronunciation of the character. For example: the on-reading of 水 is すい「水の音読みはすいです」(みずのおんよみはすいです). The on-reading of 山 is さん「山の音読みはさんです」(やまのおんよみはさんです). It's important to note that many kanji have multiple on-readings depending on the context in which they are used.
Radical
音
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N4Grade
1Frequency
145
Handwriting
kanji
野Meaning
Field
Reading
kunyomiのno
onyomiやya
Parts
里Hometown 予Beforehand
Example Word
野郎: guy or jerk. The Japanese noun '野郎 (やろう)' has two distinct meanings depending on the context. The first meaning is a casual or informal way to refer to a 'guy' or 'dude', often used among friends or in a neutral tone. For example: That guy is my friend「あの野郎は友達だ」(あのやろうはともだちだ). The second meaning is more derogatory, referring to someone as a 'jerk' or 'idiot', often used when expressing frustration or anger. For example: That jerk ruined everything「あの野郎が全部台無しにした」(あのやろうがぜんぶだいなしにした). The tone and context are crucial in determining which meaning is intended, as the word can range from neutral to highly offensive.
Radical
里
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
146
Handwriting
kanji
歩Meaning
Walk
Reading
kunyomiあるaru
あゆayu
onyomiほho
ぶbu
Parts
止Stop 少Few
Example Word
進歩: progress. The Japanese verbal noun '進歩 (しんぽ)' means 'progress'. It refers to the act of moving forward or improving, particularly in terms of development, technology, or personal growth. This word is often used in contexts related to advancements in science, society, or individual skills. For example: The progress of technology is remarkable「技術の進歩は目覚ましい」(ぎじゅつのしんぽはめざましい). She has made great progress in her studies「彼女は勉強で大きな進歩を遂げた」(かのじょはべんきょうでおおきなしんぽをとげた). Note that '進歩' is typically used in formal or neutral contexts and is not interchangeable with casual terms like '進む (すすむ)', which simply means 'to move forward'.
Radical
止
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
150
Handwriting
kanji
仕Meaning
Serve
Reading
kunyomiつかtsuka
onyomiしshi
Parts
亻Person (人)士Samurai
Example Word
仕掛ける: set or initiate. The Japanese verb '仕掛ける (しかける)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'to set' or 'to prepare something in advance', often referring to traps, devices, or mechanisms. For example: he set a trap「彼は罠を仕掛けた」(かれはわなをしかけた). The second meaning is 'to initiate' or 'to start something', such as a conversation or an action. For example: she initiated a conversation「彼女は会話を仕掛けた」(かのじょはかいわをしかけた). The verb can also imply a sense of strategy or planning, depending on the context. It is commonly used in both literal and figurative situations.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
155
Handwriting
kanji
正Meaning
Correct
Reading
kunyomiまさmasa
ただtada
onyomiしょうshou
せいsei
Parts
一One 止Stop
Example Word
正しい: correct. The Japanese adjective '正しい (ただしい)' means 'correct' or 'right'. It is used to describe something that is accurate, proper, or morally right. This word can be applied to facts, actions, behavior, or judgments. For example: His answer is correct「彼の答えは正しい」(かれのこたえはただしい). It is important to act in a morally right way「正しい行動をとることが大切だ」(ただしいこうどうをとることがたいせつだ). The word can also imply fairness or justice, as in '正しい社会 (ただしいしゃかい) (a just society)'. Note that '正しい' is often used in formal or serious contexts to emphasize correctness or righteousness.
Radical
止
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N4Grade
1Frequency
158
Handwriting
kanji
空Meaning
Sky, Empty
Reading
kunyomiそらsora
すsu
onyomiくうkuu
Parts
穴Hole 工Construction
Example Word
空中: sky or air. The Japanese noun '空中 (くうちゅう)' refers to the 'air' or 'sky', specifically the space above the ground. It is often used to describe something that is in the air or happening in the sky. For example: The bird is flying in the air「鳥が空中を飛んでいる」(とりがくうちゅうをとんでいる). The plane disappeared into the sky「飛行機が空中に消えた」(ひこうきがくうちゅうにきえた). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is not grounded or lacks a solid foundation, such as an idea or plan.
Radical
穴
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N4Grade
1Frequency
161
Handwriting
kanji
有Meaning
Exist
Reading
kunyomiあa
onyomiゆうyuu
うu
Parts
𠂇Cliff (厂)月Moon, Month
Example Word
有料: fee. The Japanese noun '有料 (ゆうりょう)' means 'fee' or 'charge'. It is used to indicate that something requires payment or is not free. This term is commonly seen in contexts such as parking lots, events, or services that require a fee. For example: Parking is not free, there is a fee「駐車場は無料ではなく、有料です」(ちゅうしゃじょうはむりょうではなく、ゆうりょうです). This museum has an admission fee「この博物館は入場が有料です」(このはくぶつかんはにゅうじょうがゆうりょうです). The word is often paired with '無料 (むりょう)' (free) to contrast paid and free services.
Radical
月
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
165
Handwriting
kanji
問Meaning
Question, Problem
Reading
kunyomiとto
onyomiもんmon
Parts
門Gate 口Mouth
Example Word
問う: question or ask. The Japanese verb '問う (とう)' primarily means 'to ask' or 'to question'. It is used when someone is seeking information or clarification, often in a formal or serious context. This verb can also imply a deeper inquiry or examination, such as questioning the validity or truth of something. For example: The lawyer asked the witness「弁護士は証人に問うた」(べんごしはしょうにんにとうた). We must question the meaning of life「人生の意味を問わなければならない」(じんせいのいみをとうなければならない). Note that '問う' is more formal and less commonly used in casual conversation compared to '聞く (きく)', which also means 'to ask'.
Radical
口
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
167
Handwriting
kanji
着Meaning
Arrive, Wear
Reading
kunyomiきki
つtsu
onyomiちゃくchaku
Parts
目Eye ⺶Sheep (羊)
Example Word
着 陸: landing. The Japanese verbal noun '着陸 (ちゃくりく)' means 'landing'. It is specifically used to describe the act of an aircraft or spacecraft touching down on the ground or another surface. This term is commonly used in aviation and space contexts. For example: The airplane made a smooth landing「飛行機は着陸がスムーズだった」(ひこうきはちゃくりくがスムーズだった). The spacecraft will attempt a landing on Mars「宇宙船は火星に着陸を試みる」(うちゅうせんはかせいちゃくりくをこころみる). Note that '着陸' is distinct from '着地 (ちゃくち)', which can refer to landing in a broader sense, such as a person or object landing on the ground.
Radical
目
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
168
Handwriting
kanji
悪Meaning
Evil
Reading
kunyomiわるwaru
onyomiあくaku
Parts
心Heart 亜Asia
Example Word
悪: evil. The Japanese noun '悪 (あく)' means 'evil'. It refers to something morally wrong, harmful, or malevolent. This word is often used in contexts involving morality, ethics, or negative actions. For example: He is the embodiment of evil「彼は悪の化身だ」(かれはあくのけしんだ). The evil in his heart was clear「彼の心の悪は明らかだった」(かれのこころのあくはあきらかだった). It can also be used in compounds like '悪意 (あくい)' (malice) or '悪魔 (あくま)' (devil). Note that '悪' can also be read as 'わる' in other contexts, but here it specifically refers to the concept of evil as a noun.
Radical
心
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
171
Handwriting
kanji
教Meaning
Teach
Reading
kunyomiおそoso
おしoshi
onyomiきょうkyou
Parts
孝Filial piety 攵Strike
Example Word
仏教: Buddhism. The Japanese noun '仏教 (ぶっきょう)' refers to 'Buddhism', the religion and philosophy based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha. This term is used to describe the religion itself, its practices, and its teachings. For example: Buddhism originated in India「仏教はインドで始まった」(ぶっきょうはインドではじまった). Many Japanese people practice Buddhism「多くの日本人が仏教を信仰している」(おおくのにほんじんがぶっきょうをしんこうしている). The word is often used in contexts related to religion, culture, and history.
Radical
攴
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
172
Handwriting
kanji
重Meaning
Heavy
Reading
kunyomiおもomo
かさkasa
onyomiじゅうjuu
ちょうchou
Parts
里Hometown 千Thousand
Example Word
貴重: precious. The Japanese adjectival noun '貴重 (きちょう)' means 'precious' or 'valuable'. It is used to describe something that is highly valued, rare, or of great importance. This term is often used in contexts where something is considered irreplaceable or of significant worth, such as time, resources, or experiences. For example: This is a precious opportunity「これは貴重な機会です」(これはきちょうなきかいです). The museum has many precious artifacts「その博物館には貴重な遺物がたくさんある」(そのはくぶつかんにはきちょうないぶつがたくさんある). It can also be used to describe abstract concepts like memories or advice, emphasizing their importance and rarity.
Radical
里
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
179
Handwriting
kanji
別Meaning
Separate
Reading
kunyomiわかwaka
onyomiべつbetsu
Parts
叧 刂Sword (刀)
Example Word
差別: discrimination. The Japanese verbal noun '差別 (さべつ)' means 'discrimination'. It refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people, especially on the grounds of race, age, sex, or disability. This term is often used in discussions about social issues, human rights, and equality. For example: Discrimination based on race is unacceptable「人種による差別は許されない」(じんしゅによるさべつはゆるされない). She has experienced gender discrimination at work「彼女は職場で性別による差別を経験した」(かのじょはしょくばでせいべつによるさべつをけいけんした). The word '差別' carries a strong negative connotation and is used to highlight unfair treatment or bias.
Radical
刀
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N4Grade
4Frequency
181
Handwriting
kanji
起Meaning
Wake up
Reading
kunyomiおo
onyomiきki
Parts
走Run 己Oneself
Example Word
提起: raising. The Japanese noun '提起 (ていき)' means 'raising' or 'bringing up' an issue, question, or topic. It is often used in formal or legal contexts to indicate the act of presenting something for consideration or discussion. For example: The lawyer raised an important question「弁護士が重要な問題を提起した」(べんごしがじゅうようなもんだいをていきした). The professor brought up a new topic in class「教授が授業で新しい話題を提起した」(きょうじゅがじゅぎょうであたらしいわだいをていき した). This word is commonly used in discussions, debates, or when initiating a formal inquiry.
Radical
走
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
187
Handwriting
kanji
発Meaning
Departure
Reading
onyomiはつhatsu
Parts
癶Dotted tent 开Open
Example Word
発電所: power plant. The Japanese noun '発電所 (はつでんしょ)' refers to a 'power plant' or 'power station', a facility where electricity is generated. This term is commonly used in discussions about energy production, including various types of power plants such as nuclear, hydroelectric, and thermal. For example: The power plant supplies electricity to the city「発電所は都市に電気を供給する」(はつでんしょはとしにでんきをきょうきゅうする). They are building a new power plant near the river「彼らは川の近くに新しい発電所を建設している」(かれらはかわのちかくにあたらしいはつでんしょをけんせつしている).
Radical
癶
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
188
Handwriting
kanji
花Meaning
Flower
Reading
kunyomiはなhana
onyomiかka
Parts
艹Grass 化Change
Example Word
花見: flower viewing. The Japanese noun '花見 (はなみ)' refers to the traditional custom of enjoying the beauty of flowers, particularly cherry blossoms (桜, さくら). This activity is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and typically involves gathering with friends or family under blooming cherry trees, often accompanied by food, drinks, and celebration. It is most commonly associated with spring, when cherry blossoms are in full bloom. Example sentences: Let's go flower viewing「花見に行きましょう」(はなみにいきましょう). The flower viewing party was fun「花見のパーティーは楽しかった」(はなみのパーティーはたのしかった).
Radical
艸
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N4Grade
1Frequency
195
Handwriting
kanji
早Meaning
Early, Fast
Reading
kunyomiはやhaya
onyomiそうsou
さsa
Parts
日Day, Sun 十Ten
Example Word
最早: already or no longer. The Japanese adverb '最早 (もはや)' is used to express that a situation has already reached a certain point or that something is no longer the case. It often carries a nuance of finality or inevitability. For example: It's already too late「最早手遅れだ」(もはやておくれだ). He is no longer the person he used to be「最早彼は昔の彼ではない」(もはやかれはむか しのかれではない). This word is commonly used in formal or literary contexts and can convey a sense of resignation or conclusion.
Radical
日
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N4Grade
1Frequency
207
Handwriting
kanji
古Meaning
Old
Reading
kunyomiふるfuru
onyomiこko
Parts
十Ten 口Mouth
Example Word
古く: old. The Japanese noun '古く (ふるく)' is the adverbial form of the adjective '古い (ふるい)', meaning 'old'. It is used to describe something that has existed for a long time or is from a past era. This form is often used to modify verbs or other adjectives, indicating that something is done in an old-fashioned or traditional way. For example: This tradition is old「この伝統は古くからある」(このでんとうはふるくからある). The house was built in an old style「その家は古く建てられた」(そのいえはふるくたてられた). Note that '古く' is not typically used as a standalone noun but rather as an adverb to describe actions or states.
Radical
口
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
208
Handwriting
kanji
朝Meaning
Morning
Reading
kunyomiあさasa
onyomiちょうchou
Parts
月Moon, Month 龺Eminent (卓)
Example Word
朝御飯: breakfast. The Japanese noun '朝御飯 (あさごはん)' means 'breakfast'. This word is a combination of '朝 (あさ)', meaning 'morning', and '御飯 (ごはん)', meaning 'meal' or 'rice'. It specifically refers to the first meal of the day, typically eaten in the morning. Example sentences: I eat breakfast every morning「私は毎朝朝御飯を食べる」(わたしはまいあさあさごはんをたべる). What did you have for breakfast?「朝御飯は何を食べましたか?」(あさごはんはなにをたべましたか?). This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and is essential for discussing daily routines.
Radical
月
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
210
Handwriting
kanji
町Meaning
Town
Reading
kunyomiまちmachi
onyomiちょうchou
Parts
田Rice field 丁Street
Example Word
町中: town center. The Japanese noun '町中 (まちなか)' refers to the central or main part of a town or city, often implying a bustling area with shops, businesses, and activity. It is commonly used to describe the lively or populated areas of a town, as opposed to quieter residential or rural areas. For example: The town center is crowded「町中は混雑している」(まちなかはこんざつしている). I walked around the town center「町中を歩いた」(まちなかをあるいた). This term is often used in contrast to '郊外 (こうがい)' (suburbs) or '田舎 (いなか)' (countryside).
Radical
田
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N4Grade
1Frequency
211
Handwriting
kanji
海Meaning
Sea
Reading
kunyomiうみumi
onyomiかいkai
Parts
氵Water (水)毎Every
Example Word
航海: voyage. The Japanese noun '航海 (こうかい)' refers to a voyage or a journey by sea. It is commonly used to describe long trips across oceans or seas, often involving ships or boats. This term can be used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. For example: The ship set sail on a long voyage「船は長い航海に出た」(ふねはながいこうかいにでた). He embarked on a voyage of self-discovery「彼は自己発見の航海に出た」(かれはじこはっけんのこうかいにでた). The word emphasizes the idea of traveling over water, often with a sense of adventure or exploration.
Radical
水
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
219
Handwriting
kanji
安Meaning
Cheap, Relax
Reading
kunyomiやすyasu
onyomiあんan
Parts
宀Roof 女Woman
Example Word
安保: security. The Japanese noun '安保 (あんぽ)' is an abbreviation of '安全保障 (あんぜんほしょう)', which means 'security' or 'safety'. It is commonly used in contexts related to national security, international relations, or defense policies. For example: The government is discussing security issues「政府は安保問題を話し合っている」(せいふはあんぽもんだいをはなしあっている). The treaty focuses on regional security「その条約は地域の安保に焦点を当てている」(そのじょうやくはちいきのあんぽにしょうてんをあてている). This term is often used in formal or political discussions.
Radical
宀
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
234
Handwriting
kanji
青Meaning
Blue
Reading
kunyomiあおao
onyomiしょうshou
せいsei
Parts
月Moon, Month 龶Life (生)
Example Word
青白い: pale. The Japanese adjective '青白い (あおじろい)' means 'pale'. It is often used to describe a pale or whitish color, particularly one that has a bluish tint. This adjective can be used to describe physical appearances, such as a pale face, or objects, such as pale light. For example: Her face was pale「彼女の顔は青白かった」(かのじょのかおはあおじろかった). The pale moonlight illuminated the room「青白い月明かりが部屋を照らした」(あおじろいつきあかりがへやをてらした). The word can also carry a connotation of something being eerie or ghostly due to its pale appearance.
Radical
青
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N4Grade
1Frequency
238
Handwriting
kanji
社Meaning
Company
Reading
kunyomiやしろyashiro
onyomiしゃsha
Parts
土Soil 礻Cult (示)
Example Word
自社: own company. The Japanese noun '自社 (じしゃ)' refers to 'one's own company' or 'the company one belongs to'. It is commonly used in business contexts to distinguish one's own company from others, such as competitors or partners. For example: We will use our own company's products「自社の製品を使います」(じしゃのせいひんをつかいます). The decision was made by our own company「その決定は自社で行われました」(そのけっていはじしゃでおこなわれました). This term is often used in corporate discussions, marketing, and internal communications to emphasize actions or decisions made internally.
Radical
示
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
240
Handwriting
kanji
待Meaning
Wait
Reading
kunyomiまma
onyomiたいtai
Parts
寺Temple 彳Stop
Example Word
期待: expectation. The Japanese verbal noun '期待 (きたい)' means 'expectation'. It refers to the anticipation or hope that something will happen or be achieved. This word is often used in contexts where someone is looking forward to a positive outcome or result. For example: I have high expectations for the new project「新しいプロジェクトに期待しています」(あたらしいプロジェクトにきたいしています). Don't let down my expectations「私の期待を裏切らないで」(わたしのきたいをうらぎらないで). It can also be used to express anticipation for future events or developments, such as in '期待を込めて (きたいをこめて) (with expectation)'.
Radical
彳
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
241
Handwriting
kanji
開Meaning
Open
Reading
kunyomiあa
ひらhira
onyomiかいkai
Parts
門Gate 开Open
Example Word
展開: development. The Japanese verbal noun '展開 (てんかい)' primarily means 'development' or 'unfolding'. It is used to describe the progression or evolution of events, situations, or ideas. This word is often used in contexts such as storylines, plans, or discussions. For example: The story's development was unexpected「物語の展開は予想外だった」(ものがみのてんかいはよそうがいだった). The plan's development is proceeding smoothly「計画の展開は順調に進んでいる」(けいかくのてんかいはじゅんちょうにすすんでいる). It can also refer to the deployment or spreading out of something, such as troops or resources, though this usage is less common in everyday conversation.
Radical
門
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
244
Handwriting
kanji
病Meaning
Illness
Reading
kunyomiやya
やまいyamai
onyomiびょうbyou
Parts
丙Third, Third class 疒Sick
Example Word
病死: illness or death. The Japanese verbal noun '病死 (びょうし)' refers to death caused by illness or disease. It is a compound of '病 (びょう)' meaning 'illness' and '死 (し)' meaning 'death'. This term is often used in medical or formal contexts to describe a person's passing due to sickness. For example: He died of illness「彼は病死した」(かれはびょうしした). Many people died from the epidemic「多くの人が伝染病で病死した」(おおくのひとがでんせんびょうでびょうしした). Note that '病死' specifically emphasizes the cause of death being an illness, distinguishing it from other causes like accidents or old age.
Radical
疒
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
249
Handwriting
kanji
紙Meaning
Paper
Reading
kunyomiかみkami
onyomiしshi
Parts
糸Thread 氏Family name
Example Word
紙: paper. The Japanese noun '紙 (かみ)' means 'paper'. It refers to the material used for writing, printing, or packaging. This word is commonly used in everyday contexts, such as in offices, schools, or homes. For example: Please give me a sheet of paper「紙を一枚ください」(かみをいちまいください). This book is made of recycled paper「この本は再生紙でできています」(このほんはさいせいしでできています). The word can also be used in compound words, such as '折り紙 (おりがみ)' (origami) or '新聞紙 (しんぶんし)' (newspaper).
Radical
糸
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
254
Handwriting
kanji
強Meaning
Strong
Reading
kunyomiしshi
つよtsuyo
onyomiきょうkyou
ごうgou
Parts
虫Insect 厶Private 弓Bow
Example Word
勉強: study. The Japanese verbal noun '勉強 (べんきょう)' primarily means 'study'. It refers to the act of learning or acquiring knowledge, often through formal education or self-directed efforts. This word is commonly used in contexts related to education, such as studying for exams or learning new skills. For example: I study Japanese every day「毎日日本語を勉強します」(まいにちにほんごをべんきょうします). She is studying hard for her exams「彼女は試験のために一生懸命勉強しています」(かのじょはしけんのためにいっしょうけんめいべんきょうしています). Additionally, '勉強' can sometimes imply a sense of effort or hard work, not just academic study. It can also be used in a broader sense to mean 'learning through experience' or 'gaining knowledge through practice'.
Radical
弓
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
258
Handwriting
kanji
楽Meaning
Music, Pleasure
Reading
kunyomiたのtano
onyomiがくgaku
らくraku
Parts
木Tree, Wood 白White 冫Ice (水)
Example Word
音楽: music. The Japanese noun '音楽 (おんがく)' means 'music'. It refers to the art form and cultural activity that involves organized sound, rhythm, and melody. This word is commonly used in contexts related to listening to, creating, or performing music. For example: I love music「音楽が大好きです」(おんがくがだいすきです). She studies music at university「彼女は大学で音楽を勉強しています」(かのじょはだいがくでおんがくをべんきょうしています). The word can also be used in compound terms, such as '音楽会 (おんがくかい)' (music concert) or '音楽家 (おんがくか)' (musician).
Radical
木
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
259
Handwriting
kanji
始Meaning
Begin
Reading
kunyomiはじhaji
onyomiしshi
Parts
女Woman 台Pedestal, Machine
Example Word
年始: new year. The Japanese noun '年始 (ねんし)' refers to the beginning of the new year, typically encompassing the first few days or weeks of January. It is often associated with traditional celebrations, greetings, and customs. For example: I will visit my relatives at the beginning of the year「年始に親戚を訪ねます」(ねんしにしんせきをたずねます). The company holds a meeting at the start of the year「会社は年始に会議を開きます」(かいしゃはねんしにかいぎをひらきます). This term is commonly used in formal contexts and is distinct from '正月 (しょうがつ)', which specifically refers to the New Year's holiday period.
Radical
女
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
267
Handwriting
kanji
使Meaning
Use
Reading
kunyomiつかtsuka
onyomiしshi
Parts
亻Person (人)吏Officer, Official
Example Word
行使: exercise. The Japanese noun '行使 (こうし)' means 'exercise' in the sense of using or applying something, such as authority, rights, or power. It is often used in formal or legal contexts. For example: The government exercised its authority「政府は権力を行使した」(せいふはけんりょくをこうしした). He exercised his right to vote「彼は投票権を行使した」(かれはとうひょうけんをこうしした). This word is commonly used in discussions about legal rights, political power, or decision-making processes.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
271
Handwriting
kanji
京Meaning
Capital
Reading
kunyomiみやこmiyako
onyomiけいkei
きょうkyou
Parts
亠Lid 口Mouth 小Small
Example Word
京: Kyoto. The Japanese proper noun '京 (きょう)' primarily refers to Kyoto, a city in Japan known for its historical and cultural significance. Kyoto was the capital of Japan for over a thousand years before the capital moved to Tokyo. The term can also be used in historical contexts or literary works to evoke the image of Kyoto. Example sentences: I visited Kyoto last year「去年、京を訪れました」(きょねん、きょうをおとずれました). Kyoto is famous for its temples「京はお寺で有名です」(きょうはおてらでゆうめいです).
Radical
亠
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
275
Handwriting
kanji
黒Meaning
Black
Reading
kunyomiくろkuro
onyomiこくkoku
Parts
灬Fire (火)里Hometown
Example Word
黒い: black. The Japanese adjective '黒い (くろい)' means 'black'. It is used to describe something that is black in color. This adjective can be applied to objects, clothing, hair, and more. For example: the cat is black「その猫は黒い」(そのねこはくろい). She has black hair「彼女は黒い髪をしている」(かのじょはくろいかみをしてい る). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something as dark or sinister, though this usage is less common. For instance: his heart is black「彼の心は黒い」(かれのこころはくろい).
Radical
黑
Stroke Count
11JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
276
Handwriting
kanji
急Meaning
Urgent
Reading
kunyomiいそiso
onyomiきゅうkyuu
Parts
心Heart 刍Mow
Example Word
急に: suddenly. The Japanese adverb '急に (きゅうに)' means 'suddenly'. It is used to describe an action or event that happens abruptly or without warning. This adverb is commonly used in both spoken and written Japanese to convey a sense of immediacy or unexpectedness. For example: He suddenly stood up「彼は急に立ち上がった」(かれはきゅうにたちあがった). The weather suddenly changed「天気が急に変わった」(てんきがきゅうにかわった). It can also be used to describe a sudden change in emotion or state, such as '急に悲しくなった (きゅうにかなしくなった)' (suddenly became sad).
Radical
心
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
283
Handwriting
kanji
題Meaning
Topic
Reading
onyomiだいdai
Parts
是Right, Absolutely 頁Page
Example Word
話題: topic. The Japanese noun '話題 (わだい)' means 'topic'. It refers to a subject of conversation or discussion. This word is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts to indicate what people are talking about. For example: That's an interesting topic「それは面白い話題だ」(それはおもしろいわだいだ). Let's change the topic「話題を変えましょう」(わだいをかえましょう). The word can also be used to describe trending or popular subjects, such as in '最近の話題 (さいきんのわだい) (recent topic/trending topic)'. It is a versatile term that can apply to any subject matter being discussed.
Radical
頁
Stroke Count
18JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
285
Handwriting
kanji
室Meaning
Room
Reading
kunyomiむろmuro
onyomiしつshitsu
Parts
宀Roof 至Arrive, Climax
Example Word
寝室: bedroom. The Japanese noun '寝室 (しんしつ)' refers to a 'bedroom', which is a room specifically used for sleeping. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation when referring to the private space in a house or apartment where one sleeps. For example: My bedroom is on the second floor「私の寝室は二階にあります」(わたしのしんしつはにかいにあります). The bedroom is quiet「寝室は静かです」(しんしつはしずかです). The word '寝室' is often used in formal or descriptive contexts, and it emphasizes the function of the room as a sleeping area.
Radical
宀
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
286
Handwriting
kanji
歌Meaning
Song
Reading
kunyomiうたuta
onyomiかka
Parts
可Possible 欠Lack
Example Word
歌: song. The Japanese noun '歌 (うた)' means 'song'. It refers to a musical composition with lyrics, typically performed by singing. This word is commonly used in various contexts, such as traditional Japanese songs, pop music, or even karaoke. For example: I like this song「この歌が好きです」(このうたがすきです). She sang a beautiful song「彼女は美しい歌を歌った」(かのじょはうつくしいうたをうたった). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe something poetic or lyrical, such as 'the song of the wind'「風の歌」(かぜのうた).
Radical
欠
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
289
Handwriting
kanji
公Meaning
Public
Reading
kunyomiおおやけooyake
onyomiこうkou
Parts
八Eight 厶Private
Example Word
公的: public or official. The Japanese adjectival noun '公的 (こうてき)' refers to something related to the public or official matters. It is often used to describe actions, organizations, or systems that are connected to the government, public institutions, or formal procedures. For example: public funding「公的な資金」(こうてきなしきん). This is an official document「これは公的な書類です」(これはこうてきなしょるいです). The word can also imply a sense of formality or legitimacy, as in '公的な立場 (こうてきなたちば) (official position)'.
Radical
八
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
295
Handwriting
kanji
品Meaning
Product
Reading
kunyomiしなshina
onyomiひんhin
Parts
口Mouth
Example Word
薬品: medicine or chemical. The Japanese noun '薬品 (やくひん)' can refer to either 'medicine' or 'chemical', depending on the context. When used in a medical or pharmaceutical context, it typically means 'medicine' or 'pharmaceutical product'. For example: this medicine is effective「この薬品は効果的です」(このやくひんはこうかてきです). In a scientific or industrial context, it often refers to 'chemicals'. For example: handle these chemicals with care「これらの薬品は注意して扱ってください」(これらのやくひんはちゅういしてあつかってください). The word is commonly used in both everyday and technical settings.
Radical
口
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
299
Handwriting
kanji
元Meaning
Origin
Reading
kunyomiもとmoto
onyomiげんgen
Parts
二Two 儿Legs
Example Word
足元: base or foot. The Japanese noun '足元 (あしもと)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'foot', referring to the area around one's feet or the ground beneath them. For example: be careful of your step「足元に気をつけて」(あしもとにきをつけて). The second meaning is 'base', often used metaphorically to refer to the foundation or support of something. For example: the company's base is strong「会社の足元は強い」(かいしゃのあしもとはつよい). This word is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts, and its meaning can shift depending on the situation.
Radical
儿
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
304
Handwriting
kanji
赤Meaning
Red
Reading
kunyomiあかaka
onyomiせきseki
しゃくshaku
Parts
土Soil 丿Katakana no 亅Barb 八Eight
Example Word
真っ赤: bright red. The Japanese adjectival noun '真っ赤 (まっか)' means 'bright red'. It is used to describe something that is vividly or intensely red in color. This term can be used to describe objects, emotions, or even situations. For example: her face turned bright red「彼女の顔は真っ赤になった」(かのじょのかおはまっかになった). The sky was bright red at sunset「夕焼けで空が真っ赤だった」(ゆうやけでそらがまっかだった). It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is blatantly obvious or completely false, as in '真っ赤な嘘 (まっかなうそ) (a blatant lie)'.
Radical
赤
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N4Grade
1Frequency
308
Handwriting
kanji
界Meaning
World
Reading
onyomiかいkai
Parts
田Rice field 介Mediate, Jammed in
Example Word
境界: boundary. The Japanese noun '境界 (きょうかい)' refers to a boundary or border, often used to describe a physical or conceptual line separating two areas, ideas, or states. It can be used in various contexts, such as geographical boundaries, personal limits, or abstract distinctions. For example: the boundary between the two countries「二つの国の境界」(ふたつのくにのきょうかい). The boundary between dreams and reality「夢と現実の境界」(ゆめとげんじつのきょうかい). This word is commonly used in both literal and metaphorical contexts, emphasizing the idea of separation or division.
Radical
田
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
309
Handwriting
kanji
業Meaning
Business
Reading
kunyomiわざwaza
onyomiぎょうgyou
ごうgou
Parts
未Not yet 䒑Herbs 业Business (業)
Example Word
従業: employment. The Japanese noun '従業 (じゅうぎょう)' refers to 'employment' or 'working'. It is often used in formal or business contexts to describe the state of being employed or the act of working for a company or organization. For example: He is seeking employment「彼は従業を求めている」(かれはじゅうぎょうをもとめている). The company provides stable employment「その会社は安定した従業を提供する」(そのかいしゃはあんていしたじゅうぎょうをていきょうする). Note that this term is more formal and less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to words like '仕事 (しごと)' (work/job).
Radical
木
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
310
Radical Form
业
Handwriting
kanji
運Meaning
Fortune
Reading
kunyomiはこhako
onyomiうんun
Parts
⻌Walk 軍Army
Example Word
幸運: luck. The Japanese adjectival noun '幸運 (こううん)' means 'luck' or 'good fortune'. It is used to describe a fortunate or lucky situation, event, or outcome. This term often carries a positive connotation and is used in contexts where someone experiences or wishes for good luck. For example: I had good luck today「今日は幸運だった」(きょうはこううんだった). Wishing you good luck「幸運を祈ります」(こううんをいのります). It can also be used to describe someone as lucky, as in '彼は幸運な人だ (かれはこううんなひとだ) (He is a lucky person).'
Radical
辵
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
314
Handwriting
kanji
集Meaning
Gather
Reading
kunyomiあつatsu
つどtsudo
onyomiしゅうshuu
Parts
木Tree, Wood 隹Bird
Example Word
編集: editing. The Japanese verbal noun '編集 (へんしゅう)' means 'editing'. It refers to the process of revising, correcting, or preparing written, visual, or audio material for publication or presentation. This term is commonly used in contexts such as book editing, video editing, or magazine editing. For example: I am editing a book「本を編集しています」(ほんをへんしゅうしています). She is good at video editing「彼女は動画編集が得意です」(かのじょはどうがへんしゅうがとくいです). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '編集者 (へんしゅうしゃ)' (editor) or '編集作業 (へんしゅうさぎょう)' (editing work).
Radical
隹
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
322
Handwriting