Page 1
kanji
人Meaning
Person
Reading
kunyomiひとhito
りri
onyomiじんjin
にんnin
Parts
丿Katakana no 乀Stretch
Example Word
人数: number. The Japanese noun '人数 (にんずう)' refers to the 'number of people'. It is commonly used to indicate the count or quantity of individuals in a group, event, or situation. For example: The number of participants is increasing「人数が増えている」(にんずうがふえている). What is the number of people attending the meeting?「会議に参加する人数は何人ですか?」(かいぎにさんかするにんずうはなんにんですか?). This word is often used in contexts like events, gatherings, or any situation where counting people is relevant.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
2JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
1
Radical Forms
𠂉, 亻, 𠆢
Handwriting
kanji
一Meaning
One
Reading
kunyomiひとhito
onyomiいちichi
いつitsu
Example Word
一致: match. The Japanese verbal noun '一致 (いっち)' means 'match' or 'agreement'. It refers to a state where two or more things are in harmony, correspond, or are in alignment with each other. This word is often used in contexts where there is a need to express that opinions, data, or conditions are in agreement. For example: The data matches「データが一致する」(データがいっちする). Our opinions agree「私たちの意見は一致している」(わたしたちのいけんはいっちしている). It can also be used in more abstract contexts, such as when describing a match in characteristics or features.
Radical
一
Stroke Count
1JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
2
Handwriting
kanji
見Meaning
See
Reading
kunyomiみmi
onyomiけんken
Parts
儿Legs 目Eye
Example Word
暑中見舞い: summer greeting. The Japanese noun '暑中見舞い (しょちゅうみまい)' refers to a traditional summer greeting card sent during the hottest part of the year, typically in July or August. It is a way to inquire about someone's well-being and express concern for their health during the intense summer heat. These cards are often sent to friends, family, or colleagues and may include updates about the sender's life or seasonal greetings. Example sentences: I sent a summer greeting to my friend「友達に暑中見舞いを送りました」(ともだちにしょちゅうみまいをおくりました). Did you receive a summer greeting card?「暑中見舞いをもらいましたか?」(しょちゅうみまいをもらいましたか?).
Radical
見
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
3
Handwriting
kanji
出Meaning
Exit
Reading
kunyomiでde
だda
onyomiしゅつshutsu
Parts
凵Open box 山Mountain
Example Word
演出: direction or production. The Japanese noun '演出 (えんしゅつ)' primarily refers to the direction or staging of a performance, such as in theater, film, or television. It can also mean the overall production or arrangement of an event or show. This term is often used in creative contexts to describe the artistic decisions made to bring a performance to life. For example: The director's staging was impressive「演出家の演出が素晴らしかった」(えんしゅつかのえんしゅつがすばらしかった). The production of the play was outstanding「その劇の演出は素晴らしかった」(そのげきのえんしゅつはすばらしかった). Note that '演出' is distinct from '監督 (かんとく)', which refers more specifically to the role of a director in film or television.
Radical
凵
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
4
Handwriting
kanji
来Meaning
Come
Reading
kunyomiきたkita
くku
onyomiらいrai
Parts
米Rice 一One
Example Word
再来月: month after next. The Japanese noun '再来月 (さらいげつ)' refers to 'the month after next'. It is used to indicate a time two months ahead from the current month. This term is particularly useful in planning and scheduling contexts. For example: I will travel to Japan the month after next「再来月に日本へ旅行します」(さらいげつににほんへりょこうします). The meeting is scheduled for the month after next「会議は再来月に予定されています」(かいぎはさらいげつによていされています). It's important to note that '再来月' is a specific time reference and should not be confused with '来月 (らいげつ)', which means 'next month'.
Radical
木
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
5
Handwriting
kanji
大Meaning
Big
Reading
kunyomiおおoo
onyomiだいdai
たいtai
Parts
一One 人Person
Example Word
大変: difficult or serious. The Japanese adjectival noun '大変 (たいへん)' can mean 'difficult' or 'serious', depending on the context. When used to describe a situation or task, it conveys that something is challenging or troublesome. For example: This work is difficult「この仕事は大変だ」(このしごとはたいへんだ). When used to describe a situation or event, it can mean 'serious' or 'grave'. For example: This is a serious problem「これは大変な問題だ」(これはたいへんなもんだいだ). Additionally, '大変' can also be used as an adverb to mean 'very' or 'greatly', but this usage is separate from its adjectival noun form. For example: I am very tired「私は大変疲れた」(わたしはたいへんつかれた).
Radical
大
Stroke Count
3JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
6
Handwriting
kanji
子Meaning
Child
Reading
kunyomiこko
onyomiすsu
しshi
Parts
了Finish, Complete 一One
Example Word
親子: parent child. The Japanese noun '親子 (おやこ)' refers to the relationship or pair of a parent and child. It is commonly used to describe the bond or connection between a parent and their offspring, and can also refer to things that are related in a parent-child manner, such as a dish that includes both chicken and egg (親子丼 - おやこどん). For example: The parent and child went to the park「親子は公園に行った」(おやこはこうえんにいった). This restaurant is famous for its parent-child bowl「このレストランは親子丼で有名です」(このレストランはおやこどんでゆうめいです).
Radical
子
Stroke Count
3JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
7
Handwriting
kanji
日Meaning
Day, Sun
Reading
kunyomiひhi
かka
onyomiじつjitsu
にちnichi
Parts
口Mouth 一One
Example Word
誕生日: birthday. The Japanese noun '誕生日 (たんじょうび)' means 'birthday'. It refers to the anniversary of the day a person was born. This word is commonly used in celebrations, greetings, and gifts. For example: Happy birthday!「誕生日おめでとう!」(たんじょうびおめでとう!). Today is my birthday「今日は私の誕生日です」(きょうはわたしのたんじょうびです). The word is often paired with celebratory phrases or activities, such as '誕生日ケーキ (たんじょうびケーキ) (birthday cake)' or '誕生日プレゼント (たんじょうびプレゼント) (birthday present).'
Radical
日
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
8
Handwriting
kanji
思Meaning
Think
Reading
kunyomiおもomo
onyomiしshi
Parts
心Heart 田Rice field
Example Word
思いやり: consideration. The Japanese noun '思いやり (おもいやり)' means 'consideration' or 'thoughtfulness'. It refers to the act of being considerate of others' feelings, circumstances, or needs. This word is often used to describe a person's empathetic nature or their ability to care for others. For example: She always shows consideration for others「彼女はいつも他人に思いやりを示す」(かのじょはいつもたにんにおもいやりをしめす). A society built on mutual consideration「思いやりに基づいた社会」(おもいやりにもとづいたしゃかい). The word emphasizes empathy and kindness in interpersonal relationships.
Radical
心
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
9
Handwriting
kanji
分Meaning
Minute, Part
Reading
kunyomiわwa
onyomiぶんbun
ふんfun
Parts
八Eight 刀Sword
Example Word
分かれる: divide or split. The Japanese verb '分かれる (わかれる)' primarily means 'to divide' or 'to split'. It is used to describe situations where something separates into multiple parts, whether physically, conceptually, or in terms of opinions or paths. For example: the river divides here「川はここで分かれる」(かわはここでわかれる). Their opinions split on this issue「彼らの意見はこの問題で分かれた」(かれらのいけんはこのもんだいでわかれた). This verb can also be used metaphorically, such as when describing diverging paths or choices. Note that '分かれる' is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object; the subject itself is what divides or splits.
Radical
刀
Stroke Count
4JLPT
UnknownGrade
2Frequency
10
Handwriting
kanji
中Meaning
Center
Reading
kunyomiなかnaka
onyomiちゅ うchuu
Parts
口Mouth 丨Stick
Example Word
年中: year round. The Japanese adverb '年中 (ねんじゅう)' means 'year-round' or 'throughout the year'. It is used to describe something that happens continuously or without interruption over the entire year. This word is often used to emphasize the constant nature of an activity, event, or state. For example: The store is open year-round「その店は年中開いている」(そのみせはねんじゅうあいている). He works year-round「彼は年中働いている」(かれはねんじゅうはたら いている). It can also be used to describe something that is always present or ongoing, such as '年中無休 (ねんじゅうむきゅう)' meaning 'open all year without holidays'.
Radical
丨
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
11
Handwriting
kanji
上Meaning
Up
Reading
kunyomiうえue
あa
onyomiじょうjou
Parts
一One 卜Divination
Example Word
値上がり: price increase. The Japanese verbal noun '値上がり (ねあがり)' refers to an increase in price or a rise in cost. It is commonly used in economic, financial, or everyday contexts to describe situations where the price of goods, services, or commodities goes up. For example: The price of gasoline has increased「ガソリンの値上がりが続いている」(ガソリンのねあがりがつづいている). Due to the shortage, prices are rising「不足のため値上がりが起こっている」(ふそくのためねあがりがおこっている). This term is neutral and does not imply whether the increase is good or bad, but it often carries a connotation of concern or impact on consumers.
Radical
一
Stroke Count
3JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
12
Radical Form
丄
Handwriting
kanji
何Meaning
What
Reading
kunyomiなにnani
なんnan
Parts
亻Person (人)可Possible
Example Word
何れ: which or eventually. The Japanese pronoun '何れ (いずれ)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'eventually' or 'sooner or later', indicating something that will happen in the future. For example: you will understand eventually「いずれ分かるでしょう」(いずれわかるでしょう). The second meaning is 'which', used when referring to one out of several options. For example: which one do you want?「いずれが欲しいですか?」(いずれがほしいですか?). It's important to note that 'いずれ' is a formal or literary word, and in casual conversation, 'どれ' or 'いつか' might be used instead depending on the context.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
13
Handwriting
kanji
時Meaning
Time, Hour
Reading
kunyomiときtoki
onyomiじji
Parts
日Day, Sun 寺Temple
Example Word
何時頃: when. The Japanese noun '何時頃 (いつごろ)' means 'when' or 'around what time'. It is used to ask about an approximate time or period. This word is often used in casual conversations to inquire about the timing of events or actions. For example: When will you arrive?「何時頃に到着しますか?」(いつごろにとうちゃくしますか?). Around what time does the meeting start?「会議は何時頃始まりますか?」(かいぎはいつごろはじまりますか?). Note that '何時頃' is more casual and approximate compared to '何時 (なんじ)', which asks for a specific time.
Radical
日
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
14
Handwriting
kanji
私Meaning
Private, Me
Reading
kunyomiわたしwatashi
わたくしwatakushi
onyomiしshi
Parts
禾Cereal 厶Private
Example Word
私的: personal. The Japanese adjectival noun '私的 (してき)' means 'personal'. It is used to describe something that is related to an individual's private life, opinions, or interests, rather than being public or official. This term often carries a nuance of being subjective or not related to formal or professional matters. For example: This is my personal opinion「これは私的な意見です」(これはしてきないけんです). He has a personal connection to the case「彼はその事件に私的なつながりがある」(かれはそのじけんにしてきなつながりがある). Note that '私的' is often used in contrast to '公的 (こうてき)', which means 'public' or 'official'.
Radical
禾
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N4Grade
6Frequency
15
Handwriting
kanji
事Meaning
Thing
Reading
kunyomiことkoto
onyomiじji
Parts
⺕Hand 亅Barb 一One 口Mouth
Example Word
事業: business. The Japanese noun '事業 (じぎょう)' refers to a business, enterprise, or project. It is often used to describe commercial activities, large-scale operations, or initiatives undertaken by companies, organizations, or individuals. This term can apply to both for-profit and non-profit ventures. For example: He started a new business「彼は新しい事業を始めた」(かれはあたらしいじぎょうをはじめた). The company is expanding its overseas operations「その会社は海外事業を拡大している」(そのかいしゃはかいがいじぎょうをかくだいしている). Note that '事業' often implies a formal or structured undertaking, distinguishing it from smaller-scale or informal activities.
Radical
亅
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
16
Handwriting
kanji
二Meaning
Two
Reading
kunyomiふたfuta
onyomiにni
Parts
一One
Example Word
二: two. The Japanese noun '二 (に)' means 'two'. It is a basic numeral used to represent the number two in counting or numbering. This word is often used in various contexts, such as counting objects, indicating age, or specifying quantities. For example: two apples「二つのりんご」(ふたつのりんご). I am two years old「私は二歳です」(わたしはにさいです). It is important to note that '二 (に)' is typically used in combination with counters or other words to specify what is being counted, as in '二匹 (にひき) (two small animals)' or '二回 (にかい) (two times)'.
Radical
二
Stroke Count
2JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
17
Handwriting
kanji
行Meaning
Go
Reading
kunyomiいi
おこなokona
onyomiこうkou
ぎょうgyou
Parts
彳Stop 一One 丁Street
Example Word
修行: training or asceticism. The Japanese noun '修行 (しゅぎょう)' primarily refers to rigorous training or discipline, often in the context of mastering a skill, art, or spiritual practice. It can also denote ascetic practices aimed at self-improvement or spiritual enlightenment. For example: He is undergoing rigorous training「彼は厳しい修行をしている」(かれはきびしいしゅぎょうをしている). Monks engage in ascetic practices「僧侶たちは修行に励んでいる」(そうりょたちはしゅぎょうにはげんでいる). This word is commonly used in both secular and religious contexts, emphasizing dedication and perseverance.
Radical
行
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
18
Handwriting
kanji
彼Meaning
Third person pronoun, He
Reading
kunyomiかれkare
かのkano
onyomiひhi
Parts
彳Stop 皮Skin
Example Word
彼処: there. The Japanese pronoun '彼処 (かしこ)' means 'there' and is used to refer to a place that is distant from both the speaker and the listener. It is a formal or literary term and is less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to 'そこ' or 'あそこ'. For example: The book is over there「本は彼処にあります」(ほんはかしこにあります). She went there「彼女は彼処に行きました」(かのじょはかしこにいきました). Note that '彼処' can also carry a sense of reverence or formality, often used in written or ceremonial contexts.
Radical
彳
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
7Frequency
19
Handwriting
kanji
自Meaning
Self
Reading
kunyomiみずかmizuka
onyomiじji
しshi
Parts
目Eye 丿Katakana no
Example Word
自主: independence. The Japanese noun '自主 (じしゅ)' refers to 'independence' or 'self-reliance'. It is often used to describe the ability or state of acting on one's own initiative, without external control or influence. This term is commonly used in contexts related to personal responsibility, self-governance, or autonomous decision-making. For example: She values her independence「彼女は自主を大切にする」(かのじょはじしゅをたいせつにする). The students organized the event on their own initiative「学生たちは自主的にイベントを企画した」(がくせいたちはじしゅてきにイベントをきかくした). The concept of '自主' is highly regarded in Japanese culture, particularly in educational and professional settings, where it is seen as a positive trait.
Radical
自
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
20
Handwriting
kanji
間Meaning
Interval, Space
Reading
kunyomiまma
あいだaida
onyomiけんken
かんkan
Parts
日Day, Sun 門Gate
Example Word
間違える: mistake. The Japanese verb '間違える (まちがえる)' means 'to mistake' or 'to make an error'. It is used when someone does something incorrectly or confuses one thing for another. This verb is often used in situations where a person takes the wrong action, chooses the wrong item, or misunderstands something. For example: I mistook the salt for sugar「塩を砂糖と間違えた」(しおをさとうとまちがえた). He mistook the date of the meeting「彼は会議の日付を間違えた」(かれはかいぎのひづけをまちがえた). The verb can also be used in the potential form to express the possibility of making a mistake, as in '間違えやすい (まちがえや すい)' (easy to make a mistake).
Radical
門
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
21
Handwriting
kanji
方Meaning
Direction
Reading
kunyomiかたkata
onyomiほうhou
Parts
丶Dot 万Ten thousand
Example Word
前方: front. The Japanese noun '前方 (ぜんぽう)' means 'front' or 'forward direction'. It is used to indicate the area or direction that is ahead or in front of something. This word is often used in contexts related to movement, orientation, or spatial awareness. For example: look to the front「前方を見て」(ぜんぽうをみて). The car is moving forward「車は前方に進んでいる」(くるまはぜんぽうにすすんでいる). It can also be used in more abstract contexts, such as 'future' or 'ahead in time', but this usage is less common. The word is typically used in formal or written contexts rather than casual conversation.
Radical
方
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
22
Handwriting
kanji
手Meaning
Hand
Reading
kunyomiてte
onyomiしゅshu
ずzu
Parts
丿Katakana no 二Two 亅Barb
Example Word
手当て: treatment or allowance. The Japanese verbal noun '手当て (てあて)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'treatment', often referring to medical treatment or first aid. For example: The doctor provided treatment「医者は手当てをした」(いしゃはてあてをした). The second meaning is 'allowance', referring to a monetary benefit or stipend provided by an employer. For example: The company pays a housing allowance「会社は住宅手当てを支払う」(かいしゃはじゅうたくてあてをしはらう). The word is versatile and its meaning depends heavily on context, so it's important to pay attention to how it's used in sentences.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N4Grade
1Frequency
23
Radical Form
扌
Handwriting
kanji
生Meaning
Life
Reading
kunyomiなまnama
うu
いi
onyomiしょうshou
せいsei
Parts
土Soil 𠂉Person (人)
Example Word
生やす: grow. The Japanese verb '生やす (はやす)' means 'to grow' or 'to let grow'. It is often used in the context of growing hair, plants, or other things that naturally extend or develop over time. For example: he grew a beard「彼はひげを生やした」(かれはひげをはやした). I let my hair grow long「私は髪を長く生やした」(わたしはかみをながくはやした). This verb implies an intentional or deliberate action of allowing something to grow, rather than it happening naturally.
Radical
生
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
24
Radical Form
龶
Handwriting
kanji
言Meaning
Say
Reading
kunyomiいi
ことkoto
onyomiげんgen
ごんgon
Parts
口Mouth 亠Lid 二Two
Example Word
言い返す: retort. The Japanese verb '言い返す (いいかえす)' means 'to retort' or 'to talk back'. It is used when someone responds sharply or defiantly to a remark or criticism. This verb often carries a nuance of defiance or disagreement, and it is typically used in situations where someone is standing up for themselves or challenging what has been said. For example: He retorted angrily「彼は怒って言い返した」(かれはおこっていいかえした). She always talks back to her teacher「彼女はいつも先生に言い返す」(かのじょはいつもせんせいにいいかえす). The verb can also imply a sense of rebuttal or counter-argument in a more formal context, such as in a debate or discussion.
Radical
言
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
25
Radical Form
訁
Handwriting
kanji
気Meaning
Spirit
Reading
onyomiきki
けke
Parts
㐅Katakana me 气Air
Example Word
気圧: pressure. The Japanese noun '気圧 (きあつ)' refers to 'atmospheric pressure' or 'air pressure'. It is commonly used in scientific contexts, weather forecasts, and discussions about the environment. For example: The atmospheric pressure is low today「今日は気圧が低い」(きょうはきあつがひくい). Changes in air pressure can affect your health「気圧の変化は健康に影響を与える」(きあつのへんかはけんこうにえいきょうをあたえる). This term is essential in meteorology and can also be used metaphorically to describe a tense or pressurized situation, though this usage is less common.
Radical
气
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
26
Handwriting
kanji
女Meaning
Woman
Reading
kunyomiおんなonna
めme
onyomiじょjo
にょnyo
Parts
くHiragana ku 丿Katakana no 一One
Example Word
女中: maid. The Japanese noun '女中 (じょちゅう)' refers to a female domestic worker or maid, typically employed in households to perform cleaning, cooking, and other household tasks. Historically, this term was commonly used in Japan, but it has become somewhat outdated and may carry a slightly old-fashioned or hierarchical connotation in modern usage. For example: The maid cleaned the room「女中が部屋を掃除した」(じょちゅうがへやをそうじした). She worked as a maid in a wealthy family「彼女は裕福な家で女中として働いていた」(かのじょはゆうふくないえでじょちゅうとしてはたらいていた). In contemporary contexts, terms like '家政婦 (かせいふ)' or 'ハウスキーパー' are more commonly used to refer to domestic workers.
Radical
女
Stroke Count
3JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
27
Handwriting
kanji
三Meaning
Three
Reading
kunyomiみmi
onyomiさんsan
Parts
一One 二Two
Example Word
三日: three days or third. The Japanese noun '三日 (みっか)' can mean 'third' when referring to the third day of the month, or 'three days' when referring to a duration. For example: today is the third of the month「今日は三日です」(きょうはみっかです). I will stay for three days「三日間滞在します」(みっかかんたいざいします). The meaning depends on the context in which it is used, so it's important to pay attention to the surrounding words and phrases.
Radical
一
Stroke Count
3JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
28
Handwriting
kanji
者Meaning
Someone
Reading
kunyomiものmono
onyomiしゃsha
Parts
日Day, Sun 耂Old (老)
Example Word
歩行者: pedestrian. The Japanese noun '歩行者 (ほこうしゃ)' refers to a 'pedestrian', someone who is walking, especially in a city or town. This term is commonly used in contexts related to traffic, safety, and urban planning. For example: Pedestrians should use the crosswalk「歩行者は横断歩道を使うべきです」(ほこうしゃはおうだんほどうをつかうべきです). The road is closed to vehicles but open to pedestrians「その道路は車両通行止めですが、歩行者は通行できます」(そのどうろはしゃりょうつうこうどめですが、ほこうしゃはつうこうできます). It is important to note that '歩行者' specifically refers to people walking, distinguishing them from drivers, cyclists, or other road users.
Radical
老
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
29
Handwriting
kanji
十Meaning
Ten
Reading
kunyomiとおtoo
onyomiじゅうjuu
Parts
丨Stick 一One
Example Word
七十: seventy. The Japanese noun '七十 (ななじゅう)' means 'seventy'. It is a number used to denote the quantity or age of seventy. This word is commonly used in contexts involving counting, age, or numerical references. For example: I am seventy years old「私は七十歳です」(わたしはななじゅうさいです). There are seventy books on the shelf「本棚に七十冊の本があります」(ほんだなにななじゅうさつのほんがあります).
Radical
十
Stroke Count
2JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
30
Handwriting
kanji
家Meaning
House
Reading
kunyomiやya
いえie
onyomiけke
かka
Parts
宀Roof 豕Pig
Example Word
武家: samurai. The Japanese noun '武家 (ぶけ)' refers to the samurai class or warrior families in feudal Japan. It specifically denotes the social class of professional warriors who served the nobility and were bound by the code of bushido. The term is often used in historical contexts to describe the samurai's role, lifestyle, and influence in Japanese society. For example: The samurai were loyal to their lords「武家は主君に忠誠を誓った」(ぶけはしゅくんにちゅうせいをちかった). The culture of the warrior class was unique「武家の文化は独特だった」(ぶけのぶんかはどくとくだった).
Radical
宀
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
31
Handwriting
kanji
前Meaning
Before, Front
Reading
kunyomiまえmae
onyomiぜんzen
Parts
䒑Herbs 月Moon, Month 刂Sword (刀)
Example Word
人前: public. The Japanese noun '人前 (ひとまえ)' refers to being in the presence of others or in a public setting. It is often used to describe situations where one's actions or behavior are visible to others, emphasizing the idea of being observed or judged. For example: She is shy in public「彼女は人前で恥ずかしがる」(かのじょはひとまえではずかしがる). He doesn't like speaking in public「彼は人前で話すのが苦手だ」(かれはひとまえではなすのがにがてだ). The term can also imply a sense of formality or decorum when in the presence of others.
Radical
刀
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
32
Handwriting
kanji
心Meaning
Heart
Reading
kunyomiこころkokoro
onyomiしんshin
Parts
⺃Second (乙)丶Dot 丿Katakana no
Example Word
心理: psychology. The Japanese noun '心理 (しんり)' refers to 'psychology' or the mental and emotional state of a person. It is often used in contexts related to understanding human behavior, thoughts, and feelings. For example: understanding the psychology of fear「恐怖の心理を理解する」(きょうふのしんりをりかいする). The psychology behind decision-making「意思決定の心理」(いしけっていのしんり). This term is commonly used in academic, professional, and everyday contexts to discuss mental processes and behaviors.
Radical
心
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
33
Handwriting
kanji
下Meaning
Down
Reading
kunyomiしたshita
くだkuda
onyomiげge
かka
Parts
一One 卜Divination
Example Word
下記: below. The Japanese noun '下記 (かき)' means 'below' or 'the following'. It is commonly used in written contexts, such as documents, articles, or instructions, to refer to information that is listed or explained further down in the text. For example: please refer to the information below「下記の情報をご参照ください」(かきのじょうほうをごさんしょうください). The details are as follows「下記の通りです」(かきのとおりです). This word is often used in formal or business settings to direct the reader's attention to specific details or instructions.
Radical
一
Stroke Count
3JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
34
Radical Form
丅
Handwriting
kanji
今Meaning
Now
Reading
kunyomiいまima
onyomiこんkon
Parts
人Person 一One フKatakana fu
Example Word
今回: this time. The Japanese noun '今回 (こんかい)' means 'this time' or 'the present occasion'. It is used to refer to the current instance or occurrence of an event, often in contrast to previous or future instances. For example: This time, I will do my best「今回、頑張ります」(こんかい、がんばります). This time's meeting was very productive「今回の会議はとても生産的でした」(こんかいのかいぎはとてもせいさんてきでした). The word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to specify the current event or situation being discussed.
Radical
人
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
35
Handwriting
kanji
本Meaning
Book, Origin
Reading
kunyomiもとmoto
onyomiほんhon
Parts
木Tree, Wood 一One
Example Word
本屋: bookstore. The Japanese noun '本屋 (ほんや)' means 'bookstore'. It refers to a shop where books are sold. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation when referring to places that sell books, whether they are large chain bookstores or small independent shops. For example: I went to the bookstore「本屋に行きました」(ほんやにいきました). There is a bookstore near the station「駅の近くに本屋があります」(えきのちかくにほんやがあります). The word can also be used in compound nouns, such as '古本屋 (ふるほんや)', which means 'used bookstore'.
Radical
木
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
36
Handwriting
kanji
年Meaning
Year
Reading
kunyomiとしtoshi
onyomiねんnen
Parts
厂Cliff 午Noon
Example Word
年始: new year. The Japanese noun '年始 (ねんし)' refers to the beginning of the new year, typically encompassing the first few days or weeks of January. It is often associated with traditional celebrations, greetings, and customs. For example: I will visit my relatives at the beginning of the year「年始に親戚を訪ねます」(ねんしにしんせきをたずねます). The company holds a meeting at the start of the year「会社は年始に会議を開きます」(かいしゃはねんしにかいぎをひらきます). This term is commonly used in formal contexts and is distinct from '正月 (しょうがつ)', which specifically refers to the New Year's holiday period.
Radical
干
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
37
Handwriting
kanji
物Meaning
Thing
Reading
kunyomiものmono
onyomiぶつbutsu
もつmotsu
Parts
牛Cow 勿Must not
Example Word
見物: sightseeing. The Japanese verbal noun '見物 (けんぶつ)' primarily means 'sightseeing' or 'watching'. It refers to the act of observing or visiting places of interest, such as tourist attractions, events, or performances. This word is often used in contexts where someone is going out to see something noteworthy or entertaining. For example: We went sightseeing in Kyoto「京都で見物をしました」(きょうとでけんぶつをしました). Watching a kabuki performance was fascinating「歌舞伎の見物はとても面白かった」(かぶきのけんぶ つはとてもおもしろかった). The word can also imply a sense of leisurely observation or enjoyment, making it distinct from more formal or academic observation.
Radical
牛
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
38
Handwriting
kanji
立Meaning
Stand
Reading
kunyomiたta
onyomiりつritsu
Parts
亠Lid 䒑Herbs
Example Word
立ち直る: recover. The Japanese verb '立ち直る (たちなおる)' means 'to recover' or 'to bounce back'. It is used to describe the process of regaining one's composure, recovering from a setback, or returning to a normal state after experiencing difficulty or adversity. This verb is often used in contexts involving emotional, physical, or situational recovery. For example: He recovered from his illness「彼は病気か ら立ち直った」(かれはびょうきからたちなおった). She bounced back after the failure「彼女は失敗から立ち直った」(かのじょはしっぱいからたちなおった). The company recovered from the crisis「会社は危機から立ち直った」(かいしゃはききからたちなおった). The verb emphasizes resilience and the ability to overcome challenges.
Radical
立
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N4Grade
1Frequency
39
Handwriting
kanji
知Meaning
Know
Reading
kunyomiしshi
onyomiちchi
Parts
矢Arrow 口Mouth
Example Word
承知: acknowledgment. The Japanese verbal noun '承知 (しょうち)' primarily means 'acknowledgment' or 'understanding'. It is often used in formal contexts to indicate that one has understood or acknowledged something, such as a request or information. For example: I understand your request「ご依頼は承知しました」(ごいらいはしょうちしました). It can also be used to express consent or agreement in a polite manner. For instance: I will take care of it as per your request「ご要望の通り承知いたしました」(ごようぼうのとおりしょうちいたしました). This term is commonly used in business or formal settings to show respect and politeness.
Radical
矢
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
40
Handwriting
kanji
小Meaning
Small
Reading
kunyomiちいchii
こko
onyomiしょうshou
Parts
亅Barb 八Eight
Example Word
小売店: retail store. The Japanese noun '小売店 (こうりてん)' refers to a 'retail store', a place where goods are sold directly to consumers. This term is commonly used to describe shops, stores, or outlets that sell products in small quantities to the public. For example: There is a retail store near the station「駅の近くに小売店があります」(えきのちかくにこうりてんがあります). I bought this at a retail store「これを小売店で買いました」(これをこうりてんでかいました). The word is often used in contrast to wholesale businesses, which sell goods in bulk to other businesses rather than directly to consumers.
Radical
小
Stroke Count
3JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
41
Radical Form
⺌
Handwriting
kanji
的Meaning
Target
Reading
kunyomiまとmato
onyomiてきteki
Parts
白White
Example Word
比較的: relatively. The Japanese adverb '比較的 (ひかくてき)' means 'relatively'. It is used to indicate that something is being compared to a standard or norm, suggesting that it is somewhat or moderately so in relation to that standard. It often carries a nuance of being more than expected or more than average, but not extremely so. For example: This problem is relatively easy「この問題は比較的簡単だ」(このもんだいはひかくてきかんたんだ). The weather today is relatively warm「今日の天気は比較的暖かい」(きょうのてんきはひかくてきあたたかい). It can be used in both positive and negative contexts, depending on the situation.
Radical
白
Stroke Count
8JLPT
UnknownGrade
4Frequency
42
Handwriting
kanji
入Meaning
Enter
Reading
kunyomiはいhai
いi
onyomiにゅうnyuu
Parts
丿Katakana no 乀Stretch
Example Word
入院: hospitalization. The Japanese verbal noun '入院 (にゅういん)' refers to the act of being admitted to a hospital for treatment or care. It is commonly used in contexts where someone is staying in a hospital due to illness, injury, or medical procedures. For example: He was hospitalized for a week「彼は一週間入院した」(かれはいっしゅうかんにゅういんした). My grandmother needs to be hospitalized「私の祖母は入院する必要がある」(わたしのそぼはにゅういんするひつようがある). This term is often used in medical or personal health-related conversations.
Radical
入
Stroke Count
2JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
43
Handwriting
kanji
山Meaning
Mountain
Reading
kunyomiやまyama
onyomiさんsan
Parts
凵Open box 丨Stick
Example Word
沢山: many. The Japanese adverb '沢山 (たくさん)' means 'many' or 'a lot'. It is used to indicate a large quantity of something, whether it be objects, people, or abstract concepts. It can be used in both positive and neutral contexts. For example: There are many books「本が沢山ある」(ほんがたくさんある). I ate a lot「沢山食べた」(たくさんたべた). Note that '沢山' is often used in casual conversation and can also imply 'enough' or 'plenty' in certain contexts, such as 'That's enough, thank you'「もう沢山です、ありがとう」(もうたくさんです、ありがとう).
Radical
山
Stroke Count
3JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
44
Handwriting
kanji
後Meaning
After, Behind
Reading
kunyomiうしushi
のちnochi
onyomiごgo
こうkou
Parts
彳Stop 夂Late 幺Slight
Example Word
戦後: postwar. The Japanese noun '戦後 (せんご)' refers to the period after a war, specifically the time following World War II in Japan. It is often used to describe the era of reconstruction, economic growth, and social change that occurred in Japan after the war. For example: Japan experienced rapid economic growth in the postwar period「日本は戦後に急速な経済成長を経験した」(にほんはせんごにきゅうそくなけいざいせいちょうをけいけんした). The postwar generation has a different perspective on life「戦後世代は人生に対する異なる視点を持っている」(せんごせだいはじんせいにたいすることなるしてんをもっている). This term is deeply tied to Japanese history and culture, often evoking a sense of transformation and renewal.
Radical
彳
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
45
Handwriting
kanji
目Meaning
Eye
Reading
kunyomiめme
onyomiもくmoku
Parts
二Two 口Mouth
Example Word
目標: goal. The Japanese noun '目標 (もくひょう)' means 'goal'. It refers to an objective or target that someone aims to achieve. This word is commonly used in both personal and professional contexts, such as setting life goals, career targets, or project milestones. For example: my goal is to become fluent in Japanese「私の目標は日本語が流暢になることです」(わたしのもくひょうはにほんごがりゅうちょうになることです). The team set a new goal「チームは新しい目標を設定しました」(チームはあたらしいもくひょうをせっていしました). The word can also imply a sense of direction or purpose, as in '人生の目標 (じんせいのもくひょう) (life goal)'.
Radical
目
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N4Grade
1Frequency
46
Handwriting
kanji
持Meaning
Hold
Reading
kunyomiもmo
onyomiじji
Parts
寺Temple 扌Hand (手)
Example Word
持ち物: belongings. The Japanese noun '持ち物 (もちもの)' refers to 'belongings' or 'personal items'. It is commonly used to describe things that a person carries with them or owns. This word is often used in contexts such as checking one's belongings, reminding someone to take their items, or discussing lost and found items. For example: Please check your belongings「持ち物を確認してください」(もちものをかくにんしてください). I forgot my belongings at the hotel「ホテルに持ち物を忘れました」(ホテルにもちものをわすれました). The word is neutral and can refer to any type of personal item, from bags and clothes to documents and gadgets.
Radical
手
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
47
Handwriting
kanji
合Meaning
Fit, Match
Reading
kunyomiあa
あいai
onyomiがga
ごうgou
Parts
口Mouth 一One 人Person
Example Word
合う: fit or match. The Japanese verb '合う (あう)' primarily means 'to match' or 'to fit'. It is used to describe when two or more things correspond or align well with each other. This can refer to physical compatibility, such as clothes fitting well, or abstract compatibility, such as ideas or personalities matching. For example: These shoes fit perfectly「この靴はぴったり合う」(このくつはぴったりあう). Our opinions match「私たちの意見は合う」(わたしたちのいけんはあう). Additionally, '合う' can be used in compound verbs to indicate mutual action, such as '話し合う (はなしあう)' meaning 'to discuss' or 'to talk together'.
Radical
口
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N3Grade
2Frequency
48
Handwriting
kanji
屋Meaning
Shop, Roof
Reading
kunyomiやya
onyomiおくoku
Parts
尸Corpse 至Arrive, Climax
Example Word
屋上: rooftop. The Japanese noun '屋上 (おくじょう)' refers to the 'rooftop' of a building. It is commonly used to describe the topmost part of a structure, often accessible to people for various purposes such as relaxation, events, or maintenance. For example: Let's go to the rooftop「屋上に行こう」(おくじょうにいこう). The view from the rooftop is beautiful「屋上からの眺めは美しい」(おくじょうからのながめはうつくしい). This word is frequently used in urban settings, especially in reference to buildings in cities where rooftops might be utilized for gardens, observation decks, or other activities.
Radical
尸
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
49
Handwriting
kanji
学Meaning
Learn
Reading
kunyomiまなmana
onyomiがくgaku
Parts
子Child 冖Crown ⺍Small
Example Word
進学: advancement. The Japanese verbal noun '進学 (しんがく)' refers to the act of advancing to a higher level of education, such as moving from high school to university. It is commonly used in the context of academic progression. For example: I plan to advance to university「私は大学に進学する予定です」(わたしはだいがくにしんがくするよていです). He advanced to graduate school「彼は大学院に進学しました」(かれはだいがくいんにしんがくしました). The term emphasizes the transition to a more advanced educational stage.
Radical
子
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
50
Handwriting
kanji
居Meaning
Reside, Be
Reading
kunyomiいi
onyomiきょkyo
Parts
尸Corpse 古Old
Example Word
居住: residence. The Japanese noun '居住 (きょじゅう)' refers to the act of living or residing in a particular place. It is often used in formal or legal contexts to describe one's place of residence or habitation. For example: His residence is in Tokyo「彼の居住地は東京です」(かれのきょじゅうちはとうきょうです). The city has a high population of foreign residents「その都市には外国人の居住者が多い」(そのとしにはがいこくじんのきょじゅうしゃがおおい). This term is commonly used in official documents or discussions about demographics and housing.
Radical
尸
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
5Frequency
51
Handwriting
kanji
無Meaning
Nothing
Reading
kunyomiなna
onyomiぶbu
むmu
Example Word
無関心: indifferent. The Japanese adjectival noun '無関心 (むかんしん)' means 'indifferent'. It describes a lack of interest, concern, or care about something. This term is often used to express apathy or disinterest in a particular subject, situation, or person. For example: he is indifferent to politics「彼は政治に無関心だ」(かれはせいじにむかんしんだ). She showed no interest in the matter「彼女はその問題に無関心だった」(かのじょはそのもんだいにむかんしんだった). The word can also imply a deliberate choice to ignore or not engage with something. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts.
Radical
火
Stroke Count
12JLPT
UnknownGrade
4Frequency
52
Handwriting
kanji
地Meaning
Ground
Reading
onyomiじji
ちchi
Parts
土Soil 也To be
Example Word
地帯: zone. The Japanese noun '地帯 (ちたい)' refers to a 'zone' or 'area', typically used to describe a specific region or section that is distinguished by particular characteristics. This term is often used in geographical, environmental, or military contexts. For example: This is a dangerous zone「これは危険な地帯です」(これはきけんなちたいです). The tropical zone has a lot of biodiversity「熱帯地帯は生物多様性が豊かです」(ねったいちたいはせいぶつたようせいがゆたかです). It can also be used metaphorically to describe abstract areas or fields, such as in 'comfort zone' or 'economic zone'.
Radical
土
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
53
Handwriting
kanji
御Meaning
Honorable, General honorific term
Reading
kunyomiおo
おんon
onyomiごgo
ぎょgyo
Parts
彳Stop 卸Wholesale
Example Word
御陰: thanks. The Japanese noun '御陰 (おかげ)' means 'thanks' or 'owing to'. It is used to express gratitude or to indicate that something positive has happened because of someone or something else. It often carries a nuance of appreciation or acknowledgment of help or support. For example: Thanks to you, I succeeded「あなたのおかげで成功しました」(あなたのおかげでせいこうしました). Thanks to the rain, the plants grew well「雨のおかげで植物がよく育ちました」(あめのおかげでしょくぶつがよくそだちました). Note that 'おかげ' can also be used sarcastically to imply that something negative happened because of someone or something, though this usage is less common.
Radical
彳
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N3Grade
7Frequency
54
Handwriting
kanji
五Meaning
Five
Reading
kunyomiいつitsu
onyomiごgo
Parts
丅Down (下)ユKatakana yu
Example Word
五十音: alphabet. The Japanese noun '五十音 (ごじゅうおん)' refers to the 'Japanese syllabary' or 'alphabet'. It specifically denotes the systematic arrangement of the basic syllables in the Japanese language, which are organized in a grid known as the 'gojūonzu'. This grid includes all the basic kana characters (hiragana and katakana) arranged in a specific order. For example: Let's study the Japanese alphabet「五十音を勉強しましょう」(ごじゅうおんをべんきょうしましょう). The teacher wrote the Japanese alphabet on the board「先生は五十音を黒板に書きました」(せんせいはごじゅうおんをこくばんにかきました). The term is often used in the context of learning Japanese, as mastering the 五十音 is the first step in understanding the language.
Radical
二
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
55
Handwriting
kanji
様Meaning
Way, Form
Reading
kunyomiさまsama
onyomiようyou
Parts
木Tree, Wood 羊Sheep 氺Water (水)
Example Word
皆様: everyone. The Japanese noun '皆様 (みなさま)' is a polite and respectful way to refer to 'everyone' or 'all of you'. It is often used in formal settings, speeches, or when addressing a group of people with respect. For example: Thank you, everyone「皆様、ありがとうございます」(みなさま、ありがとうございます). Everyone, please take care「皆様、お気をつけてください」(みなさま、おきをつけてください). The term is more formal than '皆 (みな)' and is commonly used in written communication or formal announcements.
Radical
木
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
56
Handwriting
kanji
話Meaning
Talk
Reading
kunyomiはなhana
はなしhanashi
onyomiわwa
Parts
言Say 舌Tongue
Example Word
話す: talk or speak. The Japanese verb '話す (はなす)' primarily means 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It is used to describe the act of communicating verbally with someone. This verb can be used in various contexts, such as casual conversations, formal discussions, or storytelling. For example: I speak Japanese「私は日本語を話す」(わたしはにほんごをはなす). Let's talk about it「それについて話しましょう」(それについてはなししましょう). Note that '話す' often requires a particle like 'を' or 'と' to indicate the object of the conversation or the person being spoken to, as in '友達と話す (ともだちとはなす) (talk with a friend)'.
Radical
言
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
57
Handwriting
kanji
度Meaning
Degrees, Times
Reading
kunyomiたびtabi
onyomiどdo
たくtaku
Parts
广Dotted cliff 又Again 廿Twenty
Example Word
二度と: never. The Japanese adverb '二度と (にどと)' means 'never again' or 'never'. It is used to express that something will not happen again in the future. This word carries a strong sense of finality and is often used in negative contexts. For example: I will never forget you「二度とあなたを忘れない」(にどとあなたをわすれない). He said he would never return「彼は二度と戻らないと言った」(かれはにどともどらないといった). Note that '二度と' is typically used with negative verb forms to emphasize that an action will not be repeated.
Radical
广
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
58
Handwriting
kanji
意Meaning
Idea
Reading
onyomiいi
Parts
音Sound 心Heart
Example Word
意地悪: spite. The Japanese verbal noun '意地悪 (いじわる)' refers to a spiteful or mean-spirited action or behavior. It is often used to describe someone who intentionally does something to annoy, upset, or harm others. For example: He did it out of spite「彼は意地悪でそれをした」(かれはいじわるでそれをした). Don't be mean to others「他人に意地悪をしないで」(たにんにいじわるをしないで). The term can also describe a person who is habitually spiteful, as in '意地悪な人 (いじわるなひと) (a spiteful person)'. It is important to note that '意地悪' carries a negative connotation and is used to criticize such behavior.
Radical
心
Stroke Count
13JLPT
N4Grade
3Frequency
59
Handwriting
kanji
同Meaning
Same
Reading
kunyomiおなona
onyomiどうdou
Parts
冂Enclosure 一One 口Mouth
Example Word
同一: same or identical. The Japanese adjectival noun '同一 (どういつ)' means 'same' or 'identical'. It is used to describe things that are exactly alike or indistinguishable in nature, quality, or characteristics. This word is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as in legal documents, scientific discussions, or when comparing objects or ideas. For example: These two documents are identical「これらの二つの書類は同一です」(これらのふたつのしょるいはどういつです). The two theories are the same in essence「二つの理論は本質的に同一だ」(ふたつのりろんはほんしつてきにどういつだ). Note that '同一' is often followed by particles like 'の' or 'である' to modify nouns or form predicates.
Radical
口
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
60
Handwriting
kanji
不Meaning
Not
Reading
onyomiふfu
ぶbu
Example Word
不平: complaint. The Japanese adjectival noun '不平 (ふへい)' means 'complaint' or 'dissatisfaction'. It is used to express discontent or grievances about a situation, often implying that the speaker feels unfairly treated. This word can be used in various contexts, such as personal, social, or workplace situations. For example: he has a complaint about his salary「彼は給料について不平がある」(かれはきゅうりょうについてふへいがある). She always complains about everything「彼女はいつも何かについて不平を言っている」(かのじょはいつもなにかについてふへいをいっている). Note that '不平' often carries a slightly negative connotation, suggesting a persistent or unreasonable dissatisfaction.
Radical
一
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N4Grade
4Frequency
61
Handwriting
kanji
郎Meaning
Young man, Guy
Reading
onyomiろうrou
Parts
良Good ⻏Mound (阜)
Example Word
野郎: guy or jerk. The Japanese noun '野郎 (やろう)' has two distinct meanings depending on the context. The first meaning is a casual or informal way to refer to a 'guy' or 'dude', often used among friends or in a neutral tone. For example: That guy is my friend「あの野郎は友達だ」(あのやろうは ともだちだ). The second meaning is more derogatory, referring to someone as a 'jerk' or 'idiot', often used when expressing frustration or anger. For example: That jerk ruined everything「あの野郎が全部台無しにした」(あのやろうがぜんぶだいなしにした). The tone and context are crucial in determining which meaning is intended, as the word can range from neutral to highly offensive.
Radical
邑
Stroke Count
9JLPT
N1Grade
7Frequency
62
Handwriting
kanji
明Meaning
Bright
Reading
kunyomiあかaka
あa
onyomiめいmei
みょうmyou
Parts
日Day, Sun 月Moon, Month
Example Word
明治: Meiji. The Japanese noun '明治 (めいじ)' refers to the Meiji era, a historical period in Japan from 1868 to 1912. This era is significant for marking Japan's rapid modernization and westernization. The term is often used in historical contexts or to describe things related to this period. For example: The Meiji Restoration was a pivotal event「明治維新は重要な出来事だった」(めいじいしんはじゅうようなできごとだった). This building is from the Meiji era「この建物は明治時代のものです」(このたてものはめいじじだいのものです). The word can also be used in names of institutions or products to evoke a sense of tradition or historical significance.
Radical
日
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
63
Handwriting
kanji
身Meaning
Body, Self
Reading
kunyomiみmi
onyomiしんshin
Parts
自Self 亅Barb 丿Katakana no
Example Word
身なり: appearance. The Japanese noun '身なり (みなり)' refers to one's appearance, particularly in terms of clothing and overall presentation. It is often used to describe how someone is dressed or how they present themselves in public. For example: His appearance is neat「彼の身なりはきちんとしている」(かれのみなりはきちんとしている). She always pays attention to her appearance「彼女はいつも身なりに気をつけている」(かのじょはいつもみなりにきをつけている). The word can also imply a sense of social appropriateness or conformity in one's attire.
Radical
身
Stroke Count
7JLPT
UnknownGrade
3Frequency
64
Handwriting
kanji
所Meaning
Place
Reading
kunyomiところtokoro
onyomiしょsho
Parts
戸Door 斤Axe, Catty
Example Word
短所: weakness. The Japanese noun '短所 (たんしょ)' means 'weakness' or 'shortcoming'. It refers to a negative aspect or flaw in a person, object, or situation. This term is often used in self-reflection, evaluations, or discussions about improvement. For example: Everyone has weaknesses「誰にでも短所がある」(だれにでもたんしょがある). His weakness is impatience「彼の短所はせっかちなことだ」(かれのたんしょはせっかちなことだ). It is commonly paired with its opposite, '長所 (ちょうしょ)', meaning 'strength' or 'merit', to provide a balanced perspective.
Radical
戶
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
65
Handwriting
kanji
先Meaning
Before, Previous
Reading
kunyomiさきsaki
onyomiせんsen
Parts
儿Legs 土Soil 丿Katakana no
Example Word
真っ先: forefront. The Japanese noun '真っ先 (まっさき)' refers to the very front or the very first in a sequence or order. It is often used to describe being at the forefront of an action or being the first to do something. For example: he was the first to volunteer「彼は真っ先に手を挙げた」(かれはまっさきにてをあげた). She ran to the front of the line「彼女は列の真っ先に走った」(かのじょはれつのまっさきにはしった). This word emphasizes being ahead of others in terms of time or position.
Radical
儿
Stroke Count
6JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
66
Handwriting
kanji
書Meaning
Write
Reading
kunyomiかka
onyomiしょsho
Parts
聿Brush 日Day, Sun
Example Word
書物: book. The Japanese noun '書物 (しょもつ)' refers to a 'book' or 'written material'. It is a formal term often used to describe books, documents, or written works in a scholarly or literary context. For example: I bought an old book「古い書物を買いました」(ふるいしょもつをかいました). This library has many valuable books「この図書館には貴重な書物がたくさんあります」(このとしょかんにはきちょうなしょもつがたくさんあります). The term carries a slightly more formal or classical tone compared to the more common word '本 (ほん)'.
Radical
曰
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
67
Handwriting
kanji
聞Meaning
Listen
Reading
kunyomiきki
onyomiぶんbun
もんmon
Parts
門Gate 耳Ear
Example Word
聞き取り: comprehension or listening. The Japanese noun '聞き取り (ききとり)' refers to the act of listening and understanding spoken language, often in the context of language learning or communication. It can also imply the ability to comprehend or grasp what is being said. For example: The listening test was difficult「聞き取りのテストは難しかった」(ききとりのテストはむずかしかった). I practiced listening comprehension「聞き取りの練習をした」(ききとりのれんしゅうをした). This term is commonly used in educational settings to describe exercises or tests focused on understanding spoken language.
Radical
耳
Stroke Count
14JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
68
Handwriting
kanji
実Meaning
Fruit, Truth
Reading
kunyomiみmi
みのmino
onyomiじつjitsu
Parts
宀Roof 𡗗Folded hands
Example Word
実施: implementation. The Japanese verbal noun '実施 (じっし)' means 'implementation' or 'carrying out'. It refers to the act of putting a plan, policy, or system into effect. This word is commonly used in formal or professional contexts, such as business, government, or education. For example: The new policy will be implemented next month「新しい政策は来月実施されます」(あたらしいせいさくはらいげつじっしされます). The company conducted a survey「その会社は調査を実施した」(そのかいしゃはちょうさをじっしした). Note that '実施' is often used with verbs like する (to do) or される (to be done) to indicate the action of implementation.
Radical
宀
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
69
Handwriting
kanji
少Meaning
Few
Reading
kunyomiすくsuku
すこsuko
onyomiしょうshou
Parts
小Small 丿Katakana no
Example Word
少しも: not at all. The Japanese adverb '少しも (すこしも)' is used to emphasize the complete absence or negation of something, often translated as 'not at all' or 'not even a little'. It is typically used in negative sentences to stress that there is no degree or amount of something. For example: I don't understand at all「少しも分からない」(すこしもわからない). He didn't eat even a little「彼は少しも食べなかった」(かれはすこしもたべなかった). This adverb is often paired with negative verbs or adjectives to reinforce the negation.
Radical
小
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
70
Handwriting
kanji
長Meaning
Long, Leader
Reading
kunyomiながnaga
onyomiちょうchou
Parts
衣Clothes 丨Stick 三Three
Example Word
長持ち: durability. The Japanese verbal noun '長持ち (ながもち)' refers to the concept of something lasting a long time or having durability. It is often used to describe objects, relationships, or conditions that endure over time. For example: This product has great durability「この製品は長持ちする」(このせいひんはながもちする). Their friendship has lasted a long time「彼らの友情は長持ちしている」(かれらのゆうじょうはながもちしている). The word can also imply reliability or resilience, depending on the context.
Radical
長
Stroke Count
8JLPT
N5Grade
2Frequency
71
Handwriting
kanji
通Meaning
Commute, Pass
Reading
kunyomiとおtoo
かよkayo
onyomiつうtsuu
Parts
辶Walk 甬Path
Example Word
共通語: common language. The Japanese noun '共通語 (きょうつうご)' refers to a 'common language' or 'lingua franca' that is widely understood and used by people across different regions or groups. It often implies a standard form of communication that bridges dialects or languages. For example: English is the common language of the world「英語は世界の共通語です」(えいごはせかいのきょうつうごです). In Japan, standard Japanese is the common language「日本では標準語が共通語です」(にほんではひょうじゅんごがきょうつうごです). This term can also refer to shared terminology within specific fields or communities.
Radical
辵
Stroke Count
10JLPT
N4Grade
2Frequency
72
Handwriting
kanji
然Meaning
Sort of thing, In that case
Reading
kunyomiさsa
しかshika
onyomiねんnen
ぜんzen
Parts
火Fire 肰
Example Word
然し: but. The Japanese conjunction '然し (しかし)' means 'but' and is used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or contradicts what has been said previously. It is a formal and slightly literary way of expressing contrast, often used in written language or formal speech. For example: I wanted to go, but I couldn't「行きたかったが、しかし行けなかった」(いきたかったが、しかしいけなかった). He is young, but very talented「彼は若いが、しかしとても才能がある」(かれはわかいが、しかしとてもさいのうがある). Note that 'しかし' can sometimes be replaced with the more casual 'でも' in informal contexts.
Radical
火
Stroke Count
12JLPT
N3Grade
4Frequency
73
Handwriting
kanji
文Meaning
Sentence
Reading
kunyomiふみfumi
onyomiぶんbun
もんmon
Parts
亠Lid 乂Govern
Example Word
文学者: literary scholar. The Japanese noun '文学者 (ぶんがくしゃ)' refers to a person who is a scholar or expert in literature. This term is used to describe individuals who study, analyze, and often write about literary works, including novels, poetry, and other forms of written art. A 文学者 may be a professor, critic, or author who specializes in the field of literature. Example sentences: He is a famous literary scholar「彼は有名な文学者です」(かれはゆうめいなぶんがくしゃです). She became a literary scholar after years of study「彼女は何年も勉強して文学者になりました」(かのじょはなんねんもべんきょうしてぶんがくしゃになりました).
Radical
文
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N4Grade
1Frequency
74
Handwriting
kanji
君Meaning
Ruler, You
Reading
kunyomiきみkimi
onyomiくんkun
Parts
口Mouth 尹Official rank
Example Word
君主: monarch. The Japanese noun '君主 (くんしゅ)' refers to a 'monarch', a sovereign head of state, especially a king, queen, or emperor. This term is used in historical, political, and formal contexts to denote a ruler with supreme authority over a state or territory. For example: The monarch ruled the country wisely「君主は国を賢く治めた」(くんしゅはくにをかしこくおさめた). The power of the monarch was absolute「君主の権力は絶対的だった」(くんしゅのけんりょくはぜったいてきだった). The term can also be used metaphorically in literature or discussions about leadership and authority.
Radical
口
Stroke Count
7JLPT
N3Grade
3Frequency
75
Handwriting
kanji
月Meaning
Moon, Month
Reading
kunyomiつきtsuki
onyomiげつgetsu
がつgatsu
Parts
三Three 丿Katakana no 亅Barb
Example Word
箇月: months. The Japanese suffix '箇月 (かげつ)' is used to indicate a period of time in months. It is often attached to a number to specify how many months. For example: three months「三箇月」(さんかげつ). This suffix is commonly used in formal or written contexts, such as contracts, schedules, or official documents. It is important to note that '箇月' is more formal than the more commonly used 'ヶ月 (かげつ)', which serves the same purpose but is less formal. Example sentences: The project will take two months「このプロジェクトは二箇月かかります」(このプロジェクトはにかげつかかります). I have been studying Japanese for six months「私は日本語を六箇月勉強しています」(わたしはにほんごをろっかげつべんきょうしています).
Radical
月
Stroke Count
4JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
76
Handwriting
kanji
四Meaning
Four
Reading
kunyomiよんyon
onyomiしshi
Parts
儿Legs 口Mouth
Example Word
四日: four days or fourth. The Japanese noun '四日 (よっか)' has two primary meanings. The first is 'fourth', referring to the fourth day of the month. The second is 'four days', indicating a duration of four days. For example: Today is the fourth「今日は四日です」(きょうはよっかです). We will stay for four days「四日間滞在します」(よっかかんたいざいします). Note that the context usually clarifies whether it refers to a date or a duration.
Radical
囗
Stroke Count
5JLPT
N5Grade
1Frequency
77
Handwriting