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Nihongo

Classroom

Frequency Group 1 Jōyō Kanji Practice Quiz

Page 1

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Person

    Reading

    kunyomiひと

    hito

    ri

    onyomiじん

    jin

    にん

    nin

    Parts

    丿Katakana no Stretch

    Example Word

    産婦人科: obstetrics. The Japanese noun '産婦人科 (さんふじんか)' refers to the medical field of 'obstetrics and gynecology'. It is a combined term used to describe the branch of medicine that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period (産科, obstetrics) as well as the health of the female reproductive system (婦人科, gynecology). This term is commonly used in medical contexts, such as hospitals or clinics. Example sentences: She works in obstetrics and gynecology「彼女は産婦人科で働いています」(かのじょはさんふじんかではたらいています). I have an appointment at the obstetrics and gynecology department「産婦人科の予約があります」(さんふじんかのよやくがあります).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    2

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    1

    Radical Forms

    𠂉, 亻, 𠆢

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    One

    Reading

    kunyomiひと

    hito

    onyomiいち

    ichi

    いつ

    itsu

    Example Word

    一行: group. The Japanese noun '一行 (いっこう)' refers to a 'group' or 'party' of people traveling or moving together. It is often used to describe a group of individuals who are part of the same journey, delegation, or entourage. For example: The group arrived at the hotel「一行はホテルに到着した」(いっこうはホテルにとうちゃくした). The delegation visited the museum「一行は博物館を訪れた」(いっこうははくぶつかんをおとずれた). This word is commonly used in formal or travel-related contexts to refer to a cohesive group of people.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    1

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    2

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    See

    Reading

    kunyomi

    mi

    onyomiけん

    ken

    Parts

    Legs Eye

    Example Word

    見落とす: overlook. The Japanese verb '見落とす (みおとす)' means 'to overlook' or 'to miss something'. It is used when someone fails to notice or consider something, often due to carelessness or inattention. This verb is commonly used in situations where details, errors, or important information are missed. For example: I overlooked the mistake in the report「レポートの間違いを見落とした」(レポートのまちがいをみおとした). He missed the small detail in the painting「彼は絵の小さな詳細を見落とした」(かれはえのちいさなしょうさいをみおとした). The verb can also imply a sense of regret or realization after the fact, as in 'I can't believe I overlooked that!'「それを見落としたなんて信じられない!」(それをみおとしたなんてしんじられない!).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    3

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Exit

    Reading

    kunyomi

    de

    da

    onyomiしゅつ

    shutsu

    Parts

    Open box Mountain

    Example Word

    出来事: event. The Japanese noun '出来事 (できごと)' means 'event' or 'incident'. It refers to something that happens or occurs, often with a sense of significance or importance. This word is commonly used to describe notable occurrences, whether they are personal, historical, or everyday events. For example: That was an unexpected event「それは予期しない出来事だった」(それはよきしないできごとだった). The events of that day changed everything「その日の出来事がすべてを変えた」(そのひのできごとがすべてをかえた). The word can also imply a sense of narrative or story, as in 'a series of events'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    4

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Come

    Reading

    kunyomiきた

    kita

    ku

    onyomiらい

    rai

    Parts

    Rice One

    Example Word

    未来: future. The Japanese noun '未来 (みらい)' means 'future'. It refers to the time that is yet to come or events that will happen after the present. This word is commonly used in various contexts, such as discussing future plans, predictions, or aspirations. For example: I am excited about the future「未来が楽しみです」(みらいがたのしみです). The future is full of possibilities「未来は可能性に満ちている」(みらいはかのうせいにみちている). It can also be used in more abstract or philosophical discussions about the future of humanity or technology.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    5

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Big

    Reading

    kunyomiおお

    oo

    onyomiだい

    dai

    たい

    tai

    Parts

    One Person

    Example Word

    総理大臣: Prime Minister. The Japanese noun '総理大臣 (そうりだいじん)' means 'Prime Minister.' This term refers to the head of government in Japan, who is responsible for leading the cabinet and implementing national policies. The Prime Minister is appointed by the Emperor after being designated by the National Diet. Example usage: The meeting was attended by the Prime Minister 「その会議には総理大臣が出席した」 (そのかいぎにはそうりだいじんがしゅっせきした). The Prime Minister announced new policies 「総理大臣が新しい政策を発表した」 (そうりだいじんがあたらしいせいさくをはっぴょうした).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    3

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    6

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Child

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ko

    onyomi

    su

    shi

    Parts

    Finish, Complete One

    Example Word

    原子力: nuclear. The Japanese noun '原子力 (げんしりょく)' means 'nuclear' and refers to the energy or power derived from atomic reactions, particularly nuclear fission or fusion. This term is commonly used in contexts related to energy production, weapons, and scientific research. For example: nuclear power plant「原子力発電所」(げんしりょくはつでんしょ). The government is promoting nuclear energy「政府は原子力を推進している」(せいふはげんしりょくをすいしんしている). It's important to note that this term carries significant implications due to its association with both energy and weaponry, and its usage often reflects broader societal and political discussions.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    3

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    7

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Day, Sun

    Reading

    kunyomi

    hi

    ka

    onyomiじつ

    jitsu

    にち

    nichi

    Parts

    Mouth One

    Example Word

    土曜日: Saturday. The Japanese noun '土曜日 (どようび)' means 'Saturday'. It is one of the days of the week in the Japanese calendar. The word is composed of the kanji '土' meaning 'earth' or 'soil', and '曜日' meaning 'day of the week'. In Japan, Saturday is often considered part of the weekend, and many people have the day off from work or school. Example sentences: I will go shopping on Saturday「土曜日に買い物に行きます」(どようびにかいものにいきます). Saturday is my favorite day「土曜日は私の一番好きな日です」(どようびはわたしのいちばんすきなひです).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    8

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Think

    Reading

    kunyomiおも

    omo

    onyomi

    shi

    Parts

    Heart Rice field

    Example Word

    思想: thought or ideology. The Japanese noun '思想 (しそう)' refers to 'thought' or 'ideology'. It is used to describe a system of ideas, beliefs, or philosophies, often in a formal or intellectual context. This word can be applied to personal thoughts, philosophical concepts, or political ideologies. For example: His thought is unique「彼の思想は独特だ」(かれのしそうはどくとくだ). The ideology of the movement is progressive「その運動の思想は進歩的だ」(そのうんどうのしそうはしんぽてきだ). Note that '思想' often carries a deeper, more structured connotation than casual thinking, and it is frequently used in academic or political discussions.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    9

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Minute, Part

    Reading

    kunyomi

    wa

    onyomiぶん

    bun

    ふん

    fun

    Parts

    Eight Sword

    Example Word

    分割: split or division. The Japanese noun '分割 (ぶんかつ)' refers to the act of dividing or splitting something into parts. It is commonly used in contexts such as dividing tasks, splitting payments, or partitioning land. For example: The company decided to split the project into smaller tasks「会社はプロジェクトを分割することに決めた」(かいしゃはぷろじぇくとをぶんかつすることにきめた). The payment will be divided into three installments「支払いは3回に分割されます」(しはらいわ3かいにぶんかつされます). This term is often used in both formal and informal settings, and it can apply to physical, abstract, or conceptual divisions.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    10

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Center

    Reading

    kunyomiなか

    naka

    onyomiちゅう

    chuu

    Parts

    Mouth Stick

    Example Word

    中途: midway. The Japanese noun '中途 (ちゅうと)' refers to the middle or halfway point of something, such as a process, journey, or period of time. It is often used to describe being in the middle of an action or state. For example: I quit the project midway「プロジェクトを中途でやめた」(ぷろじぇくとをちゅうとでやめた). He stopped midway through the speech「彼はスピーチの途中で止まった」(かれはすぴーちのとちゅうでとまった). The word can also imply incompleteness or interruption, as in '中途半端 (ちゅうとはんぱ)', which means 'half-finished' or 'half-hearted'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    11

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Up

    Reading

    kunyomiうえ

    ue

    a

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    Parts

    One Divination

    Example Word

    飛び上がる: jump. The Japanese verb '飛び上がる (とびあがる)' means 'to jump up' or 'to leap up'. It is often used to describe a sudden, energetic upward movement, either physically or metaphorically. For example: The cat jumped up when it heard the noise「猫は音を聞いて飛び上がった」(ねこはおとをきいてとびあがった). He jumped up in surprise「彼は驚いて飛び上がった」(かれはおどろいてとびあがった). This verb can also be used to express excitement or shock, as in '飛び上がるほど嬉しい (とびあがるほどうれしい)' (so happy that one could jump for joy).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    3

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    12

    Radical Form

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    What

    Reading

    kunyomiなに

    nani

    なん

    nan

    Parts

    Person (人)Possible

    Example Word

    何物: something. The Japanese noun '何物 (なにもの)' means 'something' or 'anything'. It is often used in a philosophical or rhetorical context to question the nature or essence of something. For example: What is this thing?「これは何物ですか?」(これはなにものですか?). It can also be used to emphasize the uniqueness or significance of something. For example: He is no ordinary person, he is something else「彼は普通の人ではない、何物かだ」(かれはふつうのひとではない、なにものかだ). Note that '何物' is more formal and less commonly used in everyday conversation compared to '何か (なにか)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    13

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Time, Hour

    Reading

    kunyomiとき

    toki

    onyomi

    ji

    Parts

    Day, Sun Temple

    Example Word

    時期: period. The Japanese noun '時期 (じき)' refers to a specific period or time frame. It is often used to denote a particular season, era, or phase in time. This word can be applied in various contexts, such as historical periods, seasonal changes, or stages in a process. For example: the cherry blossom season is the best period to visit Japan「桜の時期は日本を訪れるのに最適な時期です」(さくらのじきはにほんをおとずれるのにさいてきなじきです). The period of economic growth was short「経済成長の時期は短かった」(けいざいせいちょうのじきはみじかかった). It's important to note that '時期' can also imply a sense of timing or appropriateness, as in 'the right time' or 'the right period' for something to occur.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    14

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Private, Me

    Reading

    kunyomiわたし

    watashi

    わたくし

    watakushi

    onyomi

    shi

    Parts

    Cereal Private

    Example Word

    私的: personal. The Japanese adjectival noun '私的 (してき)' means 'personal'. It is used to describe something that is related to an individual's private life, opinions, or interests, rather than being public or official. This term often carries a nuance of being subjective or not related to formal or professional matters. For example: This is my personal opinion「これは私的な意見です」(これはしてきないけんです). He has a personal connection to the case「彼はその事件に私的なつながりがある」(かれはそのじけんにしてきなつながりがある). Note that '私的' is often used in contrast to '公的 (こうてき)', which means 'public' or 'official'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    6

    Frequency

    15

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Thing

    Reading

    kunyomiこと

    koto

    onyomi

    ji

    Parts

    Hand Barb One Mouth

    Example Word

    出来事: event. The Japanese noun '出来事 (できごと)' means 'event' or 'incident'. It refers to something that happens or occurs, often with a sense of significance or importance. This word is commonly used to describe notable occurrences, whether they are personal, historical, or everyday events. For example: That was an unexpected event「それは予期しない出来事だった」(それはよきしないできごとだった). The events of that day changed everything「その日の出来事がすべてを変えた」(そのひのできごとがすべてをかえた). The word can also imply a sense of narrative or story, as in 'a series of events'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    16

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Two

    Reading

    kunyomiふた

    futa

    onyomi

    ni

    Parts

    One

    Example Word

    二日: second or two days. The Japanese noun '二日 (ふつか)' has two primary meanings. First, it refers to the 'second day' of the month, as in 'the second of January'「1月2日」(いちがつふつか). Second, it can mean 'two days', as in 'I stayed for two days'「二日間泊まった」(ふつかかんとまった). The word is commonly used in dates and time expressions. For example: Today is the second of the month「今日は二日です」(きょうはふつかです). I will finish this in two days「これを二日で終わらせます」(これをふつかでおわらせます). Note that the reading 'ふつか' is specific to this word and should not be confused with other readings of the kanji 二 (に) or 日 (ひ).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    2

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    17

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Go

    Reading

    kunyomi

    i

    おこな

    okona

    onyomiこう

    kou

    ぎょう

    gyou

    Parts

    Stop One Street

    Example Word

    行き: going. The Japanese noun '行き (いき)' means 'going' or 'direction to a destination'. It is often used to indicate the destination or direction of travel, such as in transportation contexts. For example: the train bound for Tokyo「東京行きの電車」(とうきょういきのでんしゃ). This bus is going to the station「このバスは駅行きです」(このバスはえきいきです). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe the direction or purpose of an action or plan. Note that '行き' is the noun form derived from the verb '行く (いく)', meaning 'to go'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    18

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Third person pronoun, He

    Reading

    kunyomiかれ

    kare

    かの

    kano

    onyomi

    hi

    Parts

    Stop Skin

    Example Word

    彼奴: that guy. The Japanese pronoun '彼奴 (あいつ)' is a colloquial and somewhat derogatory term used to refer to a person, typically meaning 'that guy' or 'that person'. It carries a nuance of disdain or contempt, and is often used when the speaker feels negatively towards the person being referred to. For example: I can't stand that guy「あいつが我慢できない」(あいつががまんできない). That guy is always causing trouble「あいつはいつも問題を起こしている」(あいつはいつももんだいをおこしている). It's important to note that this term is informal and can be considered rude, so it should be used with caution, especially in polite or formal settings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    19

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Self

    Reading

    kunyomiみずか

    mizuka

    onyomi

    ji

    shi

    Parts

    Eye 丿Katakana no

    Example Word

    自覚: awareness. The Japanese noun '自覚 (じかく)' means 'awareness' or 'self-awareness'. It refers to the recognition or understanding of one's own condition, abilities, or responsibilities. This word is often used in contexts where someone becomes conscious of their own state or role. For example: He has no awareness of his own mistakes「彼は自分の間違いに自覚がない」(かれはじぶんのまちがいにじかくがない). She gained awareness of her responsibilities「彼女は自分の責任を自覚した」(かのじょはじぶんのせきにんをじかくした). The word can also be used in a broader sense, such as awareness of societal issues or personal growth.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    20

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Interval, Space

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ma

    あいだ

    aida

    onyomiけん

    ken

    かん

    kan

    Parts

    Day, Sun Gate

    Example Word

    間近: near. The Japanese adjectival noun '間近 (まぢか)' means 'near' or 'close at hand'. It is used to describe something that is physically close in proximity or something that is about to happen soon. This word often conveys a sense of immediacy or closeness in time or space. For example: The exam is near「試験が間近だ」(しけんがまぢかだ). The station is near「駅は間近です」(えきはまぢかです). It can also be used to describe events that are imminent, such as 'The deadline is near'「締め切りが間近だ」(しめきりがまぢかだ).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    21

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Direction

    Reading

    kunyomiかた

    kata

    onyomiほう

    hou

    Parts

    Dot Ten thousand

    Example Word

    方々: people. The Japanese noun '方々 (かたがた)' is a polite and respectful way to refer to people, often used in formal or respectful contexts. It is a plural form of '方 (かた)', which is a polite way to refer to an individual. This term is commonly used in speeches, letters, or formal settings to address a group of people respectfully. For example: I would like to thank all the people who attended「ご来場の方々に感謝申し上げます」(ごらいじょうのかたがたにかんしゃもうしあげます). The people gathered here are all very kind「ここに集まった方々は皆とても親切です」(ここにあつまったかたがたはみなとてもしんせつです). Note that '方々' is more formal than '人々 (ひとびと)' and is often used to show respect or deference.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    22

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Hand

    Reading

    kunyomi

    te

    onyomiしゅ

    shu

    zu

    Parts

    丿Katakana no Two Barb

    Example Word

    選手: player or athlete. The Japanese noun '選手 (せんしゅ)' refers to a person who participates in sports or competitive activities, such as a player or athlete. It is commonly used in contexts involving sports teams, competitions, or tournaments. For example: He is a soccer player「彼はサッカー選手です」(かれはサッカーせんしゅです). She is a talented athlete「彼女は才能のある選手です」(かのじょはさいのうのあるせんしゅです). The word can also be used more broadly to refer to participants in any competitive field, not just sports.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    23

    Radical Form

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Life

    Reading

    kunyomiなま

    nama

    u

    i

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    せい

    sei

    Parts

    Soil 𠂉Person (人)

    Example Word

    生臭い: fishy or bloody. The Japanese adjective '生臭い (なまぐさい)' has two distinct meanings. The first is 'fishy', referring to a strong smell or taste of fish, often used to describe seafood or dishes with a strong fish odor. For example: This sushi smells fishy「この寿司は生臭い」(このすしはなまぐさい). The second meaning is 'bloody', referring to something related to blood or gore, often used in a figurative sense to describe something gruesome or violent. For example: The crime scene was bloody「その犯罪現場は生臭かった」(そのはんざいげんばはなまぐさかった). The word can also carry a metaphorical nuance, implying something suspicious or unpleasant, depending on the context.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    24

    Radical Form

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Say

    Reading

    kunyomi

    i

    こと

    koto

    onyomiげん

    gen

    ごん

    gon

    Parts

    Mouth Lid Two

    Example Word

    言い方: way of speaking. The Japanese noun '言い方 (いいかた)' refers to the 'way of speaking' or 'manner of expression'. It describes how something is said, including tone, phrasing, or choice of words. This word is often used to discuss communication styles or to give feedback on how someone expresses themselves. For example: His way of speaking is polite「彼の言い方は丁寧です」(かれのいいかたはていねいです). Please change your way of speaking「言い方を変えてください」(いいかたをかえてください). It can also imply nuance, as in '言い方が悪い (いいかたがわるい)' which means 'the way it was said was bad' or 'it was phrased poorly'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    25

    Radical Form

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Spirit

    Reading

    onyomi

    ki

    ke

    Parts

    Katakana me Air

    Example Word

    気温: temperature. The Japanese noun '気温 (きおん)' refers to the temperature of the air or atmosphere. It is commonly used in weather forecasts, daily conversations, and scientific contexts to describe how hot or cold the environment is. For example: The temperature is high today「今日は気温が高い」(きょうはきおんがたかい). The temperature dropped suddenly「気温が急に下がった」(きおんがきゅうにさがった). This word is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    26

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Woman

    Reading

    kunyomiおんな

    onna

    me

    onyomiじょ

    jo

    にょ

    nyo

    Parts

    Hiragana ku 丿Katakana no One

    Example Word

    女: woman. The Japanese noun '女 (おんな)' means 'woman'. It refers to an adult human female. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation and can be neutral or slightly informal depending on the context. For example: that woman is my teacher「あの女は私の先生です」(あのおんなはわたしのせんせいです). The woman over there is waiting「あそこの女の人が待っています」(あそこのおんなのひとがまっています). Note that '女' can sometimes carry a slightly informal or direct tone, so in more polite or formal contexts, alternatives like '女性 (じょせい)' might be preferred.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    3

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    27

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Three

    Reading

    kunyomi

    mi

    onyomiさん

    san

    Parts

    One Two

    Example Word

    三: three. The Japanese noun '三 (さん)' means 'three'. It is a number used to denote the quantity or position of something in a sequence. This word is commonly used in various contexts, such as counting objects, indicating time, or specifying order. For example: there are three apples「りんごが三つあります」(りんごがみっつあります). It's the third of the month「今日は三日です」(きょうはみっかです). The word '三' can also be part of compound words, such as '三日月 (みかづき)' (crescent moon), where it retains its numerical meaning but contributes to a broader concept.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    3

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    28

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Someone

    Reading

    kunyomiもの

    mono

    onyomiしゃ

    sha

    Parts

    Day, Sun Old (老)

    Example Word

    歩行者: pedestrian. The Japanese noun '歩行者 (ほこうしゃ)' refers to a 'pedestrian', someone who is walking, especially in a city or town. This term is commonly used in contexts related to traffic, safety, and urban planning. For example: Pedestrians should use the crosswalk「歩行者は横断歩道を使うべきです」(ほこうしゃはおうだんほどうをつかうべきです). The road is closed to vehicles but open to pedestrians「その道路は車両通行止めですが、歩行者は通行できます」(そのどうろはしゃりょうつうこうどめですが、ほこうしゃはつうこうできます). It is important to note that '歩行者' specifically refers to people walking, distinguishing them from drivers, cyclists, or other road users.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    29

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Ten

    Reading

    kunyomiとお

    too

    onyomiじゅう

    juu

    Parts

    Stick One

    Example Word

    七十: seventy. The Japanese noun '七十 (ななじゅう)' means 'seventy'. It is a number used to denote the quantity or age of seventy. This word is commonly used in contexts involving counting, age, or numerical references. For example: I am seventy years old「私は七十歳です」(わたしはななじゅうさいです). There are seventy books on the shelf「本棚に七十冊の本があります」(ほんだなにななじゅうさつのほんがあります).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    2

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    30

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    House

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ya

    いえ

    ie

    onyomi

    ke

    ka

    Parts

    Roof Pig

    Example Word

    家屋: house. The Japanese noun '家屋 (かおく)' refers to a 'house' or 'building' used as a dwelling. It is a formal term often used in legal, architectural, or technical contexts to describe a residential structure. For example: The house was damaged in the earthquake「家屋が地震で損傷した」(かおくがじしんでそんしょうした). They are building a new house「新しい家屋を建てている」(あたらしいかおくをたてている). This term is more specific than the general word '家 (いえ)', which can also mean 'home' or 'family'. '家屋' emphasizes the physical structure of the building.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    31

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Before, Front

    Reading

    kunyomiまえ

    mae

    onyomiぜん

    zen

    Parts

    Herbs Moon, Month Sword (刀)

    Example Word

    事前: advance or prior. The Japanese noun '事前 (じぜん)' refers to something that is done or prepared beforehand, in advance, or prior to an event. It is often used in contexts where preparation or planning is emphasized. For example: Please inform us in advance「事前に知らせてください」(じぜんにしらせてください). We need prior approval「事前の承認が必要です」(じぜんのしょうにんがひつようです). The word can also be used to describe actions or arrangements made before a specific event or deadline. It is commonly used in formal or professional settings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    32

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Heart

    Reading

    kunyomiこころ

    kokoro

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Second (乙)Dot 丿Katakana no

    Example Word

    苦心: struggle or effort. The Japanese verbal noun '苦心 (くしん)' refers to the act of putting in great effort or struggling to achieve something, often implying difficulty or hardship. It is commonly used to describe the mental or emotional strain involved in overcoming challenges. For example: He put a lot of effort into the project「彼はそのプロジェクトに苦心した」(かれはそのプロジェクトにくしんした). The teacher struggled to explain the concept「先生はその概念を説明するのに苦心した」(せんせいはそのがいねんをせつめいするのにくしんした). This word emphasizes the hardship or difficulty faced during the process.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    33

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Down

    Reading

    kunyomiした

    shita

    くだ

    kuda

    onyomi

    ge

    ka

    Parts

    One Divination

    Example Word

    下調べ: preparation. The Japanese verbal noun '下調べ (したしらべ)' refers to the act of doing preliminary research or preparation before undertaking a task. It is often used in contexts where one needs to gather information or make arrangements in advance. For example: I did some preparation before the meeting「会議の前に下調べをした」(かいぎのまえにしたしらべをした). She always does thorough preparation before traveling「彼女は旅行の前にいつもしっかり下調べをする」(かのじょはりょこうのまえにいつもしっかりしたしらべをする). This term emphasizes the importance of being well-prepared and informed.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    3

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    34

    Radical Form

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Now

    Reading

    kunyomiいま

    ima

    onyomiこん

    kon

    Parts

    Person One Katakana fu

    Example Word

    今ごろ: now or around now. The Japanese noun '今ごろ (いまごろ)' refers to the current time or the approximate present moment. It can be translated as 'now' or 'around now' and is often used to indicate what is happening or should be happening at this time. For example: What is he doing now?「彼は今ごろ何をしているの?」(かれはいまごろなにをしているの?). By now, the train should have arrived「今ごろ電車は着いているはずだ」(いまごろでんしゃはついているはずだ). The word can also imply a sense of speculation or estimation about the current situation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    35

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Book, Origin

    Reading

    kunyomiもと

    moto

    onyomiほん

    hon

    Parts

    Tree, Wood One

    Example Word

    本店: main store. The Japanese noun '本店 (ほんてん)' refers to the 'main store' or 'headquarters' of a business. It is used to denote the primary location of a company or establishment, as opposed to its branches or subsidiaries. For example: The main store is in Tokyo「本店は東京にあります」(ほんてんはとうきょうにあります). I visited the headquarters yesterday「昨日、本店を訪れました」(きのう、ほんてんをおとずれました). This term is commonly used in business contexts to distinguish the central office or main location from other branches.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    36

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Year

    Reading

    kunyomiとし

    toshi

    onyomiねん

    nen

    Parts

    Cliff Noon

    Example Word

    晩年: later years. The Japanese noun '晩年 (ばんねん)' refers to the later years of someone's life, often implying the period of old age or the final stage of life. It is commonly used to describe the time when someone is retired or reflecting on their life. For example: He spent his later years in peace「彼は晩年を平和に過ごした」(かれはばんねんをへいわにすごした). The artist created his best works in his later years「その芸術家は晩年に最高の作品を作った」(そのげいじゅつかはばんねんにさいこうのさくひんをつくった). This term carries a nuanced sense of reflection and often implies a period of life marked by wisdom or culmination of experiences.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    37

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Thing

    Reading

    kunyomiもの

    mono

    onyomiぶつ

    butsu

    もつ

    motsu

    Parts

    Cow Must not

    Example Word

    作物: crop. The Japanese noun '作物 (さくもつ)' refers to 'crop' or 'agricultural produce'. It is used to describe plants that are cultivated and harvested for food, materials, or other uses. This term is commonly used in contexts related to farming, agriculture, and food production. For example: The farmer grows various crops「農家はさまざまな作物を育てる」(のうかはさまざまなさくもつをそだてる). This year's crops are abundant「今年の作物は豊作だ」(ことしのさくもつはほうさくだ). The word can also refer to the yield or harvest of a specific plant or group of plants.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    38

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Stand

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ta

    onyomiりつ

    ritsu

    Parts

    Lid Herbs

    Example Word

    自立: independence. The Japanese noun '自立 (じりつ)' means 'independence'. It refers to the state of being self-reliant or self-sufficient, often in the context of personal, financial, or emotional independence. This word is commonly used to describe someone who can take care of themselves without relying on others. For example: She achieved financial independence「彼女は経済的に自立した」(かのじょはけいざいてきにじりつした). Young people strive for independence「若者は自立を目指す」(わかものはじりつをめざす). The concept of '自立' is highly valued in Japanese society, emphasizing personal responsibility and autonomy.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    39

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Know

    Reading

    kunyomi

    shi

    onyomi

    chi

    Parts

    Arrow Mouth

    Example Word

    承知: acknowledgment. The Japanese verbal noun '承知 (しょうち)' primarily means 'acknowledgment' or 'understanding'. It is often used in formal contexts to indicate that one has understood or acknowledged something, such as a request or information. For example: I understand your request「ご依頼は承知しました」(ごいらいはしょうちしました). It can also be used to express consent or agreement in a polite manner. For instance: I will take care of it as per your request「ご要望の通り承知いたしました」(ごようぼうのとおりしょうちいたしました). This term is commonly used in business or formal settings to show respect and politeness.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    40

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Small

    Reading

    kunyomiちい

    chii

    ko

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    Parts

    Barb Eight

    Example Word

    小児: child. The Japanese noun '小児 (しょうに)' refers to a 'child', specifically in the context of young children, often in medical or formal settings. It is commonly used in terms like '小児科 (しょうにか)', which means 'pediatrics'. This word is more formal and clinical compared to everyday terms like '子供 (こども)'. Example sentences: The pediatrician treats children「小児科医は小児を治療する」(しょうにかいはしょうにをちりょうする). This medicine is for children「この薬は小児用です」(このくすりはしょうにようです).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    3

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    41

    Radical Form

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Target

    Reading

    kunyomiまと

    mato

    onyomiてき

    teki

    Parts

    White

    Example Word

    衛生的: sanitary. The Japanese adjective '衛生的 (えいせいてき)' means 'sanitary' or 'hygienic'. It is used to describe conditions, environments, or practices that are clean and promote health. This word is often used in contexts related to cleanliness, health standards, or public hygiene. For example: This restaurant is very sanitary「このレストランはとても衛生的です」(このレストランはとてもえいせいてきです). It's important to maintain a sanitary environment「衛生的な環境を保つことが大切です」(えいせいてきなかんきょうをたもつことがたいせつです). The adjective can also describe objects or practices, such as '衛生的なトイレ (えいせいてきなトイレ)' (sanitary toilet).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    42

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Enter

    Reading

    kunyomiはい

    hai

    i

    onyomiにゅう

    nyuu

    Parts

    丿Katakana no Stretch

    Example Word

    借り入れ: borrowing. The Japanese noun '借り入れ (かりいれ)' refers to the act of borrowing, particularly in the context of money or loans. It is commonly used in financial or business settings to describe the process of obtaining funds from a lender. For example: The company secured a loan「会社は借り入れをした」(かいしゃはかりいれをした). He is considering borrowing money「彼は借り入れを考えている」(かれはかりいれをかんがえている). This term emphasizes the formal or contractual nature of borrowing, often involving repayment terms and interest.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    2

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    43

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Mountain

    Reading

    kunyomiやま

    yama

    onyomiさん

    san

    Parts

    Open box Stick

    Example Word

    山: mountain. The Japanese noun '山 (やま)' means 'mountain'. It refers to a large landform that rises prominently above its surroundings, typically with steep slopes and a peak. This word is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts. For example: I climbed the mountain「山に登った」(やまにのぼった). There is a beautiful mountain in the distance「遠くに美しい山がある」(とおくにうつくしいやまがある). In Japanese culture, mountains often hold spiritual significance and are associated with nature and tranquility. The word can also be used metaphorically to describe a large pile or a challenging task, such as 'a mountain of work' (仕事の山, しごとのやま).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    3

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    44

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    After, Behind

    Reading

    kunyomiうし

    ushi

    のち

    nochi

    onyomi

    go

    こう

    kou

    Parts

    Stop Late Slight

    Example Word

    午後: afternoon. The Japanese noun '午後 (ごご)' refers to the time period of the 'afternoon'. It is commonly used to indicate the time of day from around 12:00 PM (noon) until evening, typically around 5:00 PM or 6:00 PM. This word is often used in schedules, appointments, or when specifying time. For example: I have a meeting in the afternoon「午後に会議があります」(ごごにかいぎがあります). Let's meet at 3 PM in the afternoon「午後3時に会いましょう」(ごごさんじにあいましょう). Note that '午後' is often paired with specific times, such as '午後2時 (ごごにじ)' for 2:00 PM.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    45

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Eye

    Reading

    kunyomi

    me

    onyomiもく

    moku

    Parts

    Two Mouth

    Example Word

    目茶苦茶: chaotic or absurd. The Japanese adjectival noun '目茶苦茶 (めちゃくちゃ)' is used to describe something that is extremely chaotic, disordered, or absurd. It can refer to physical states, situations, or even abstract concepts. For example: The room was in complete chaos「部屋は目茶苦茶だった」(へやはめちゃくちゃだった). His explanation was completely absurd「彼の説明は目茶苦茶だった」(かれのせつめいはめちゃくちゃだった). This word is often used in casual conversation and carries a strong emphasis on the extreme nature of the disorder or absurdity.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    46

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Hold

    Reading

    kunyomi

    mo

    onyomi

    ji

    Parts

    Temple Hand (手)

    Example Word

    受け持つ: handle. The Japanese verb '受け持つ (うけもつ)' means 'to handle' or 'to take charge of'. It is used when someone is responsible for managing or overseeing a task, role, or responsibility. This verb often implies a sense of duty or accountability. For example: She handles the project「彼女はプロジェクトを受け持つ」(かのじょはぷろじぇくとをうけもつ). The teacher is in charge of the class「先生はクラスを受け持つ」(せんせいはくらすをうけもつ). The nuance of this verb emphasizes the responsibility and active management of the task or role.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    47

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Fit, Match

    Reading

    kunyomi

    a

    あい

    ai

    onyomi

    ga

    ごう

    gou

    Parts

    Mouth One Person

    Example Word

    合い: mutual. The Japanese suffix '合い (あい)' is used to indicate mutual or reciprocal action between two or more parties. It is often attached to verbs to form nouns that describe a shared or joint activity. For example: helping each other「助け合い」(たすけあい), or mutual understanding「分かり合い」(わかりあい). This suffix emphasizes the idea of interaction or cooperation between individuals. Another example: love between two people「愛し合い」(あいしあい). It is important to note that '合い' is not used independently but always as a suffix to modify verbs into nouns.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    48

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Shop, Roof

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ya

    onyomiおく

    oku

    Parts

    Corpse Arrive, Climax

    Example Word

    屋敷: mansion. The Japanese noun '屋敷 (やしき)' refers to a large, often luxurious residence or estate, typically associated with wealth or nobility. It can also imply a historical or traditional property. This word is commonly used to describe grand homes or estates, often with significant land. For example: that mansion is beautiful「あの屋敷は美しい」(あのやしきはうつくしい). The old mansion has a large garden「古い屋敷には大きな庭がある」(ふるいやしきにはおおきなにわがある). The term can also carry a sense of historical or cultural significance, as many '屋敷' are preserved as landmarks.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    49

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Learn

    Reading

    kunyomiまな

    mana

    onyomiがく

    gaku

    Parts

    Child Crown Small

    Example Word

    留学生: foreign student. The Japanese noun '留学生 (りゅうがくせい)' means 'foreign student'. This term refers to a student who is studying in a country other than their own, typically for higher education or long term study programs. It is a common term used in Japanese campuses and academic contexts. For example: He is a foreign student from China「彼は中国からの留学生です」(かれはちゅうごくからのりゅうがくせいです).The university has many foreign students「その大学には留学生がたくさんいます」(そのだいがくにはりゅうがくせいがたくさんいます).The word is a combination of '留学'(りゅうがく), meaning 'studying abroad', and '生'(せい), meaning 'student' or 'life'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    50

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Reside, Be

    Reading

    kunyomi

    i

    onyomiきょ

    kyo

    Parts

    Corpse Old

    Example Word

    住居: residence. The Japanese noun '住居 (じゅうきょ)' refers to a place where someone lives, such as a house, apartment, or dwelling. It is a formal term often used in legal, official, or technical contexts. For example: This is my residence「ここは私の住居です」(ここはわたしのじゅうきょです). The residence is located in the city center「その住居は市の中心にあります」(そのじゅうきょはしのちゅうしんにあります). Note that '住居' is more formal than everyday terms like '家 (いえ)' or '住まい (すまい).'

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    5

    Frequency

    51

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Nothing

    Reading

    kunyomi

    na

    onyomi

    bu

    mu

    Example Word

    仕方無い: helpless. The Japanese adjective '仕方無い (しかたない)' means 'helpless' or 'it can't be helped'. It is used to express resignation or acceptance of a situation that cannot be changed or controlled. This word often conveys a sense of inevitability or lack of alternatives. For example: It can't be helped, we have to wait「仕方ない、待つしかない」(しかたない、まつしかない). There's nothing we can do about it「仕方ないことだ」(しかたないことだ). It is commonly used in casual conversations to express frustration or acceptance of an unavoidable outcome.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    52

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Ground

    Reading

    onyomi

    ji

    chi

    Parts

    Soil To be

    Example Word

    地元: hometown. The Japanese noun '地元 (じもと)' refers to one's hometown or local area. It is commonly used to describe the place where someone was born, raised, or currently resides. This word carries a sense of familiarity and belonging. For example: I went back to my hometown「地元に帰りました」(じもとにかえりました). The local festival is fun「地元のお祭りは楽しい」(じもとのおまつりはたのしい). It can also refer to a local community or area in a broader sense, such as supporting local businesses「地元の店を応援する」(じもとのみせをおうえんする).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    53

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Honorable, General honorific term

    Reading

    kunyomi

    o

    おん

    on

    onyomi

    go

    ぎょ

    gyo

    Parts

    Stop Wholesale

    Example Word

    御前: you. The Japanese pronoun '御前 (おまえ)' is a second-person pronoun meaning 'you'. Historically, it was a term of respect, but in modern usage, it is often considered informal, blunt, or even rude depending on the context. It is typically used among close friends, family members, or in situations where the speaker wants to assert dominance or familiarity. For example: You are annoying「御前はうるさい」(おまえはうるさい). What are you doing?「御前は何をしている?」(おまえはなにをしている?). Be cautious when using this term, as it can come across as disrespectful if used inappropriately.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    54

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Five

    Reading

    kunyomiいつ

    itsu

    onyomi

    go

    Parts

    Down (下)Katakana yu

    Example Word

    五十: fifty. The Japanese noun '五十 (ごじゅう)' means 'fifty'. It is a number used to denote the quantity or position of something in a sequence. For example: there are fifty students in the class「クラスには五十人の学生がいます」(クラスにはごじゅうにんのがくせいがいます). This is the fifty page「これは五十ページです」(これはごじゅうページです). It's important to note that this noun is often used in combination with other words to specify quantities or positions, as in '五十人 (ごじゅうにん) (fifty people)' or '五十番 (ごじゅうばん) (number fifty)'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    55

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Way, Form

    Reading

    kunyomiさま

    sama

    onyomiよう

    you

    Parts

    Tree, Wood Sheep Water (水)

    Example Word

    模様: appearance or pattern. The Japanese noun '模様 (もよう)' primarily means 'pattern', referring to designs or arrangements, such as on fabric or in nature. It can also mean 'appearance' or 'state', indicating how something looks or the condition it is in. For example: The kimono has a beautiful pattern「その着物は美しい模様がある」(そのきものはうつくしいもようがある). The weather seems to be taking a turn for the worse「天気が悪くなる模様だ」(てんきがわるくなるもようだ). The dual meanings are context-dependent, with 'pattern' being more common in physical descriptions and 'appearance' used in more abstract or situational contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    56

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Talk

    Reading

    kunyomiはな

    hana

    はなし

    hanashi

    onyomi

    wa

    Parts

    Say Tongue

    Example Word

    話: story. The Japanese noun '話 (はなし)' primarily means 'story'. It refers to a narrative or account of events, either real or fictional. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation and can refer to a wide range of topics, from personal anecdotes to fairy tales. For example: I heard an interesting story「面白い話を聞いた」(おもしろいはなしをきいた). Tell me a story「話をして」(はなしをして). Additionally, '話' can also refer to a conversation or discussion, but in this context, it is more about the content being discussed rather than the act of talking itself. For example: We had a long conversation about the future「将来について長い話をした」(しょうらいについてながいはなしをした).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    57

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Degrees, Times

    Reading

    kunyomiたび

    tabi

    onyomi

    do

    たく

    taku

    Parts

    广Dotted cliff Again 廿Twenty

    Example Word

    程度: degree. The Japanese noun '程度 (ていど)' refers to the extent, degree, or level of something. It is often used to describe the magnitude, intensity, or scope of a situation, condition, or action. For example: to what degree is it damaged?「どの程度壊れていますか?」(どのていどこわれていますか?). The degree of difficulty is high「難易度の程度は高い」(なんいどのていどはたかい). This word is versatile and can be applied to various contexts, such as measuring the severity of an issue, the intensity of an emotion, or the scope of an event. It is commonly used in both formal and informal settings.

    Radical

    广

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    58

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Idea

    Reading

    onyomi

    i

    Parts

    Sound Heart

    Example Word

    意気: spirit or enthusiasm. The Japanese noun '意気 (いき)' refers to one's spirit, enthusiasm, or determination. It is often used to describe a person's vigor, motivation, or the energy they put into their actions. This word is commonly used in contexts related to teamwork, ambition, or personal drive. For example: His spirit is admirable「彼の意気は立派だ」(かれのいきはりっぱだ). They worked with great enthusiasm「彼らは意気込んで働いた」(かれらはいきごんではたらいた). Note that '意気' can also appear in compound words like '意気投合 (いきとうごう)', which means 'to hit it off' or 'to be in sync with someone.'

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    59

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Same

    Reading

    kunyomiおな

    ona

    onyomiどう

    dou

    Parts

    Enclosure One Mouth

    Example Word

    同姓: same surname. The Japanese noun '同姓 (どうせい)' refers to having the same surname or family name. It is often used in contexts where people share the same last name, whether by coincidence or through marriage. For example: They have the same surname「彼らは同姓です」(かれらはどうせいです). In Japan, it is common for married couples to share the same surname, so this term is relevant in discussions about family or legal matters. Another example: Many people in this village have the same surname「この村の多くの人が同姓です」(このむらのおおくのひとがどうせいです).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    60

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Not

    Reading

    onyomi

    fu

    bu

    Example Word

    不潔: unclean or filthy. The Japanese adjectival noun '不潔 (ふけつ)' primarily means 'unclean' or 'filthy'. It is used to describe something that is physically dirty, contaminated, or morally impure. This word can be applied to objects, environments, or even behaviors. For example: This place is unclean「この場所は不潔だ」(このばしょはふけつだ). His behavior is filthy「彼の行動は不潔だ」(かれのこうどうはふけつだ). The word can also carry a connotation of disgust or disapproval, making it stronger than simply saying 'dirty'. It is often used in contexts where hygiene or moral cleanliness is being emphasized.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    61

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Young man, Guy

    Reading

    onyomiろう

    rou

    Parts

    Good Mound (阜)

    Example Word

    三郎: third son. The Japanese noun '三郎 (さぶろう)' is a male given name that traditionally means 'third son'. It is often used as a suffix in names to indicate birth order, specifically the third son in a family. This naming convention is rooted in historical Japanese culture, where the order of birth was significant. For example: His name is Taro, Jiro, and Saburo「彼の名前は太郎、次郎、三郎です」(かれのなまえはたろう、じろう、さぶろうです). Saburo is the third son in the family「三郎は家族の三男です」(さぶろうはかぞくのさんなんです). While it is less common in modern times, it still appears in traditional or formal contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N1

    Grade

    7

    Frequency

    62

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Bright

    Reading

    kunyomiあか

    aka

    a

    onyomiめい

    mei

    みょう

    myou

    Parts

    Day, Sun Moon, Month

    Example Word

    発明: invention. The Japanese verbal noun '発明 (はつめい)' means 'invention'. It refers to the act of creating or devising something new, such as a device, method, or process, that has not existed before. This word is often used in contexts related to technology, science, and creativity. For example: Edison's invention of the light bulb changed the world「エジソンの電球の発明は世界を変えた」(えじそんでんきゅうのはつめいはせかいをかえた). This new machine is a great invention「この新しい機械は素晴らしい発明だ」(このあたらしいきかいはすばらしいはつめいだ). The word can also be used metaphorically to describe innovative ideas or solutions.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    63

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Body, Self

    Reading

    kunyomi

    mi

    onyomiしん

    shin

    Parts

    Self Barb 丿Katakana no

    Example Word

    全身: whole body. The Japanese noun '全身 (ぜんしん)' means 'whole body'. It refers to the entire body or all parts of the body collectively. This term is often used in medical, fitness, or descriptive contexts. For example: He felt pain all over his body「彼は全身に痛みを感じた」(かれはぜんしんにいたみをかんじた). The athlete trained his whole body「その選手は全身を鍛えた」(そのせんしゅはぜんしんをきたえた). It can also be used metaphorically to describe something affecting the entire body, such as '全身麻酔 (ぜんしんますい)' (general anesthesia).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    64

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Place

    Reading

    kunyomiところ

    tokoro

    onyomiしょ

    sho

    Parts

    Door Axe, Catty

    Example Word

    発電所: power plant. The Japanese noun '発電所 (はつでんしょ)' refers to a 'power plant' or 'power station', a facility where electricity is generated. This term is commonly used in discussions about energy production, including various types of power plants such as nuclear, hydroelectric, and thermal. For example: The power plant supplies electricity to the city「発電所は都市に電気を供給する」(はつでんしょはとしにでんきをきょうきゅうする). They are building a new power plant near the river「彼らは川の近くに新しい発電所を建設している」(かれらはかわのちかくにあたらしいはつでんしょをけんせつしている).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    65

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Before, Previous

    Reading

    kunyomiさき

    saki

    onyomiせん

    sen

    Parts

    Legs Soil 丿Katakana no

    Example Word

    先ず: first. The Japanese adverb '先ず (まず)' means 'first' or 'to begin with'. It is commonly used to indicate the first step in a sequence of actions or to introduce the primary point in a discussion. This word is often used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: First, let's clean the room「まず、部屋を掃除しましょう」(まず、へやをそうじしましょう). First of all, I want to thank everyone「まず、皆さんに感謝したいです」(まず、みなさんにかんしゃしたいです). It can also imply a sense of priority or importance, as in 'First, we need to address this issue'「まず、この問題に対処する必要があります」(まず、このもんだいにたいしょするひつようがあります).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    66

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Write

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ka

    onyomiしょ

    sho

    Parts

    Brush Day, Sun

    Example Word

    書房: study. The Japanese noun '書房 (しょぼう)' refers to a study or a room where one reads, writes, or engages in scholarly activities. It is often associated with a private space for intellectual work, such as a home office or a personal library. For example: He spends hours in his study「彼は書房で何時間も過ごす」(かれはしょぼうでなんじかんもすごす). The study is filled with books「書房には本がたくさんある」(しょぼうにはほんがたくさんある). This term is somewhat formal and is less commonly used in everyday conversation, often replaced by more modern terms like '書斎 (しょさい)' or 'スタディルーム'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    67

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Listen

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ki

    onyomiぶん

    bun

    もん

    mon

    Parts

    Gate Ear

    Example Word

    聞かす: tell. The Japanese verb '聞かす (きかす)' means 'to tell' or 'to make someone listen'. It is often used when someone is sharing information, a story, or music with another person, emphasizing the act of making the listener hear or pay attention. For example: He told me an interesting story「彼は私に面白い話を聞かせた」(かれはわたしにおもしろいはなしをきかせた). She made me listen to her favorite song「彼女は私に好きな曲を聞かせた」(かのじょはわたしにすきなきょくをきかせた). This verb is commonly used in casual or conversational contexts.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    14

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    68

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Fruit, Truth

    Reading

    kunyomi

    mi

    みの

    mino

    onyomiじつ

    jitsu

    Parts

    Roof 𡗗Folded hands

    Example Word

    実態: reality. The Japanese noun '実態 (じったい)' means 'reality' or 'actual state'. It refers to the true condition or essence of something, often contrasting with appearances or assumptions. This word is commonly used in formal or analytical contexts to describe the underlying truth of a situation. For example: the reality of the situation is harsh「実態は厳しい」(じったいはきびしい). We need to understand the actual state of the economy「経済の実態を理解する必要がある」(けいざいのじったいをりかいするひつようがある). Note that '実態' is often used in discussions about social issues, business, or research to emphasize factual conditions.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    69

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Few

    Reading

    kunyomiすく

    suku

    すこ

    suko

    onyomiしょう

    shou

    Parts

    Small 丿Katakana no

    Example Word

    少しも: not at all. The Japanese adverb '少しも (すこしも)' is used to emphasize the complete absence or negation of something, often translated as 'not at all' or 'not even a little'. It is typically used in negative sentences to stress that there is no degree or amount of something. For example: I don't understand at all「少しも分からない」(すこしもわからない). He didn't eat even a little「彼は少しも食べなかった」(かれはすこしもたべなかった). This adverb is often paired with negative verbs or adjectives to reinforce the negation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    70

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Long, Leader

    Reading

    kunyomiなが

    naga

    onyomiちょう

    chou

    Parts

    Clothes Stick Three

    Example Word

    駅長: stationmaster. The Japanese noun '駅長 (えきちょう)' refers to the 'stationmaster', the person in charge of managing a train station. This role involves overseeing the station's operations, ensuring the safety and efficiency of train services, and managing staff. For example: The stationmaster is very kind「駅長はとても親切です」(えきちょうはとてもしんせつです). I spoke with the stationmaster about the train schedule「駅長と列車のスケジュールについて話しました」(えきちょうとれっしゃのすけじゅーるについてはなしました). This term is specific to the railway context and is commonly used in Japan.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    71

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Commute, Pass

    Reading

    kunyomiとお

    too

    かよ

    kayo

    onyomiつう

    tsuu

    Parts

    Walk Path

    Example Word

    通知: notice. The Japanese verbal noun '通知 (つうち)' means 'notice' or 'notification'. It refers to the act of informing someone about something, often in an official or formal manner. This word is commonly used in contexts such as official announcements, legal notices, or updates from organizations. For example: I received a notice from the school「学校から通知を受けました」(がっこうからつうちをうけました). Please send a notification to all members「全員に通知を送ってください」(ぜんいんにつうちをおくってください). The word can also imply a sense of obligation or importance, as in 'notification of changes' (変更の通知, へんこうのつうち).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    10

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    72

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Sort of thing, In that case

    Reading

    kunyomi

    sa

    しか

    shika

    onyomiねん

    nen

    ぜん

    zen

    Parts

    Fire

    Example Word

    自然科学: natural science. TheJapanese noun'自然科学(しぜんかがく)'means'naturalscience'.Thistermreferstothebranchofsciencethatdealswiththephysicalworld,includingphysics,chemistry,biology,andearthsciences.Itisusedtodescribethestudyofnaturalphenomenaandthelawsthatgovernthem.Forexample:Heisstudyingnaturalscienceatuniversity「彼は大学で自然科学を勉強しています」(かれはだいがくでしぜんかがくをべんきょうしています).Naturalsciencehelpsusunderstandtheenvironment「自然科学は環境を理解するのに役立ちます」(しぜんかがくはかんきょうをりかいするのにやくだちます).Thiswordisoftenusedinacademicorformalsettings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    4

    Frequency

    73

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Sentence

    Reading

    kunyomiふみ

    fumi

    onyomiぶん

    bun

    もん

    mon

    Parts

    Lid Govern

    Example Word

    文房具: stationery. The Japanese noun '文房具 (ぶんぼうぐ)' refers to 'stationery' or 'writing materials'. This term encompasses items used for writing, drawing, or office work, such as pens, pencils, erasers, notebooks, and other similar tools. It is a common word in everyday Japanese, especially in contexts related to school, work, or office supplies. Example sentences: I bought new stationery「新しい文房具を買いました」(あたらしいぶんぼうぐをかいました). This store sells a variety of stationery「この店はいろいろな文房具を売っています」(このみせはいろいろなぶんぼうぐをうっています).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    74

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Ruler, You

    Reading

    kunyomiきみ

    kimi

    onyomiくん

    kun

    Parts

    Mouth Official rank

    Example Word

    君: you. The Japanese pronoun '君 (きみ)' is an informal way to say 'you'. It is typically used by males and can carry a sense of familiarity or intimacy, often used among friends, peers, or when addressing someone of lower status. However, it can also sound condescending if used inappropriately, so caution is advised. Example sentences: You are kind「君は優しい」(きみはやさしい). I like you「君が好きだ」(きみがすきだ). Note that '君' is less formal than 'あなた' and is rarely used in polite or professional settings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    75

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Moon, Month

    Reading

    kunyomiつき

    tsuki

    onyomiげつ

    getsu

    がつ

    gatsu

    Parts

    Three 丿Katakana no Barb

    Example Word

    月見: moon viewing. The Japanese noun '月見 (つきみ)' refers to the traditional custom of viewing the moon, often during the autumn moon-viewing festival known as 'Tsukimi'. This practice involves appreciating the beauty of the full moon, typically while enjoying seasonal foods like rice dumplings (月見団子, つきみだんご) and sake. Example sentences: Let's do moon viewing tonight「今夜は月見をしよう」(こんやはつきみをしよう). During Tsukimi, we eat rice dumplings「月見の時、団子を食べます」(つきみのとき、だんごをたべます).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    4

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    76

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Four

    Reading

    kunyomiよん

    yon

    onyomi

    shi

    Parts

    Legs Mouth

    Example Word

    四方: directions. The Japanese noun '四方 (しほう)' refers to the four cardinal directions: north, south, east, and west. It is often used to describe the concept of all directions or the surrounding area. For example: He looked in all directions「彼は四方を見回した」(かれはしほうをみまわした). The wind blows from all directions「風が四方から吹く」(かぜがしほうからふく). This term can also be used metaphorically to indicate a comprehensive or all-encompassing view, as in 'considering all aspects'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    77

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Substitute, Era

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ka

    onyomiだい

    dai

    Parts

    Person (人)Ceremony

    Example Word

    年代: era or age. The Japanese noun '年代 (ねんだい)' refers to a specific period or era, often used in historical or chronological contexts. It can denote a decade, a century, or a broader historical period. For example: the Showa era「昭和年代」(しょうわねんだい). This artifact is from the Edo period「この遺物は江戸年代のものです」(このいぶつはえどねんだいのものです). It can also refer to someone's age group, as in: people of the same age「同じ年代の人々」(おなじねんだいのひとびと). The word is versatile and context-dependent, so pay attention to how it is used in sentences.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    78

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Face

    Reading

    kunyomiかお

    kao

    onyomiがん

    gan

    Parts

    𦣻Neck (首)Eight Stand Cliff Fur

    Example Word

    顔付き: expression. The Japanese noun '顔付き (かおつき)' refers to a person's facial expression or the look on their face. It is often used to describe the emotions or mood someone is conveying through their face. For example: She had a worried expression「彼女は心配そうな顔付きをしていた」(かのじょはしんぱいそうなかおつきをしていた). His expression changed when he heard the news「彼はそのニュースを聞いて顔付きが変わった」(かれはそのニュースをきいてかおつきがかわった). This word can also imply the overall impression or demeanor someone gives off through their facial appearance.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    18

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    79

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Face, Surface

    Reading

    kunyomiおも

    omo

    つら

    tsura

    onyomiめん

    men

    Parts

    Cliff (厂)Box Stick Two

    Example Word

    一面: whole area. The Japanese noun '一面 (いちめん)' refers to a 'whole area' or 'entire surface' of something. It is often used to describe a vast, uninterrupted expanse or a complete view of a particular scene or situation. For example: the whole area was covered in snow「一面が雪で覆われていた」(いちめんがゆきでおおわれていた). The entire surface of the lake was calm「湖の一面が静かだった」(みずうみのいちめんがしずかだった). This word can also be used metaphorically to describe a broad perspective or a comprehensive view of a situation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    80

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    World, Generation

    Reading

    kunyomi

    yo

    onyomiせい

    sei

    se

    Parts

    廿Twenty 𠃊Second (乙)

    Example Word

    世紀: century. The Japanese noun '世紀 (せいき)' means 'century'. It refers to a period of 100 years. This word is commonly used in historical contexts or when discussing long periods of time. For example: the 21st century「21世紀」(にじゅういちせいき). The 20th century was a time of great change「20世紀は大きな変化の時代でした」(にじゅうせいきはおおきなへんかのじだいでした). It can also be used metaphorically to describe a significant era or period, such as 'the century of technology'「技術の世紀」(ぎじゅつのせいき).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    81

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Mouth

    Reading

    kunyomiくち

    kuchi

    onyomi

    ku

    こう

    kou

    Parts

    Enclosure One

    Example Word

    一口: bite or sip. The Japanese noun '一口 (ひとくち)' can mean either 'bite' or 'sip', depending on the context. When referring to food, it typically means a small bite or portion, such as in the sentence: take a bite of this cake「このケーキを一口食べて」(このケーキをひとくちたべて). When referring to drinks, it means a small sip, as in: take a sip of tea「お茶を一口飲んで」(おちゃをひとくちのんで). The word is often used to describe a small amount of food or drink, and it can also be used metaphorically to describe a small amount of information or effort, such as in the phrase '一口メモ (ひとくちめも)' which means a brief note or memo.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    3

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    82

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Feeling, Sensation

    Reading

    onyomiかん

    kan

    Parts

    Heart Same

    Example Word

    感: feeling. The Japanese noun '感 (かん)' refers to a 'feeling' or 'sense'. It is often used to describe an emotional or physical sensation, or a perception of something. This word is commonly used in compound words to express specific types of feelings or senses, such as '安心感 (あんしんかん)' (a sense of security) or '違和感 (いわかん)' (a sense of discomfort). For example: I have a strange feeling「変な感がある」(へんなかんがある). She has a strong sense of responsibility「彼女は責任感が強い」(かのじょはせきにんかんがつよい). Note that '感' is often used in abstract or emotional contexts, and it can be paired with other kanji to create nuanced meanings.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    13

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    83

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Place

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ba

    onyomiじょう

    jou

    Parts

    Soil Dawn Must not

    Example Word

    劇場: theater. The Japanese noun '劇場 (げきじょう)' refers to a 'theater', specifically a place where performances such as plays, musicals, or movies are held. It is commonly used to describe venues for live performances or cinemas. For example: Let's go to the theater「劇場に行きましょう」(げきじょうにいきましょう). The theater is crowded today「劇場は今日混んでいます」(げきじょうはきょうこんでいます). This word is often used in contexts related to entertainment and cultural events.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    84

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Master

    Reading

    kunyomiぬし

    nushi

    あるじ

    aruji

    onyomi

    su

    しゅ

    shu

    Parts

    Dot King

    Example Word

    君主: monarch. The Japanese noun '君主 (くんしゅ)' refers to a 'monarch', a sovereign head of state, especially a king, queen, or emperor. This term is used in historical, political, and formal contexts to denote a ruler with supreme authority over a state or territory. For example: The monarch ruled the country wisely「君主は国を賢く治めた」(くんしゅはくにをかしこくおさめた). The power of the monarch was absolute「君主の権力は絶対的だった」(くんしゅのけんりょくはぜったいてきだった). The term can also be used metaphorically in literature or discussions about leadership and authority.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    85

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Man

    Reading

    kunyomiおとこ

    otoko

    onyomiだん

    dan

    なん

    nan

    Parts

    Rice field Power

    Example Word

    男の子: boy. The Japanese noun '男の子 (おとこのこ)' means 'boy'. It is used to refer to a male child or young male. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation and is neutral in tone. For example: That boy is running「あの男の子は走っている」(あのおとこのこははしっている). I saw a boy at the park「公園で男の子を見た」(こうえんでおとこのこをみた). The term can also be used to describe a young male in general, such as in the phrase '男の子の友達 (おとこのこのともだち)' which means 'a boy friend'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    86

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Outside

    Reading

    kunyomiそと

    soto

    はず

    hazu

    onyomi

    ge

    がい

    gai

    Parts

    Evening Divination

    Example Word

    外来: foreign. The Japanese noun '外来 (がいらい)' primarily means 'foreign' or 'from outside'. It is often used in contexts related to things or concepts that originate from outside Japan or a specific system. For example, it is commonly used in medical contexts to refer to 'outpatient care' or 'external patients', as in '外来患者 (がいらいかんじゃ)' (outpatient). Another example is '外来語 (がいらいご)', which refers to 'loanwords' or words borrowed from foreign languages. Example sentences: This hospital has an outpatient department「この病院には外来がある」(このびょういんにはがいらいがある). Loanwords are common in Japanese「日本語には外来語が多い」(にほんごにはがいらいごがおおい).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    87

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Reason

    Reading

    onyomi

    ri

    Parts

    King Hometown

    Example Word

    論理: logic. The Japanese noun '論理 (ろんり)' refers to 'logic', the systematic method of reasoning used to arrive at valid conclusions. It is often used in academic, philosophical, or technical contexts to describe structured thinking or argumentation. For example: His argument lacks logic「彼の議論は論理に欠けている」(かれのぎろんはろんりにかけている). The logic of this theory is difficult to understand「この理論の論理は理解しにくい」(このりろんのろんりはりかいしにくい). The word can also be used in compound terms like '論理的 (ろんりてき)' (logical) or '論理学 (ろんりがく)' (the study of logic).

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    88

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Way

    Reading

    kunyomiみち

    michi

    onyomiどう

    dou

    Parts

    Walk Neck

    Example Word

    地下道: underground. The Japanese noun '地下道 (ちかどう)' refers to an 'underground passage' or 'subway'. It is commonly used to describe tunnels or pathways that are built beneath the ground, often for pedestrians or vehicles. For example: The underground passage is convenient「地下道は便利です」(ちかどうはべんりです). We walked through the underground tunnel「私たちは地下道を歩きました」(わたしたちはちかどうをあるきました). This word is often used in urban contexts to describe infrastructure like subway systems or pedestrian underpasses.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    12

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    89

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Name

    Reading

    kunyomi

    na

    onyomiめい

    mei

    みょう

    myou

    Parts

    Evening Mouth

    Example Word

    有名: famous. The Japanese adjectival noun '有名 (ゆうめい)' means 'famous'. It is used to describe someone or something that is widely known or recognized. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. For example: He is a famous actor「彼は有名な俳優です」(かれはゆうめいなはいゆうです). This restaurant is famous for its ramen「このレストランはラーメンで有名です」(このレストランはラーメンでゆうめいです). The word '有名' can be used to describe people, places, things, or events that have gained recognition or popularity.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    90

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Think, Consider

    Reading

    kunyomiかんが

    kanga

    onyomiこう

    kou

    Parts

    Old (老)Breath obstruction

    Example Word

    参考: reference. The Japanese noun '参考 (さんこう)' means 'reference'. It is used to indicate something that is consulted for information or guidance. This word is commonly used in academic, professional, and everyday contexts when referring to materials, data, or advice that helps in making decisions or understanding a topic. For example: Please use this book as a reference「この本を参考にしてください」(このほんをさんこうにしてください). This data is for reference only「このデータは参考までです」(このデータはさんこうまでです). The word can also imply that the information is supplementary and not definitive.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    91

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Hit, Appropriate

    Reading

    kunyomi

    a

    onyomiとう

    tou

    Parts

    Small (小)Katakana yo

    Example Word

    割り当てる: allocate. The Japanese verb '割り当てる (わりあてる)' means 'to allocate' or 'to assign'. It is used when distributing resources, tasks, or responsibilities to specific people or purposes. For example: The teacher allocated tasks to the students「先生は生徒に課題を割り当てた」(せんせいはせいとにかだいをわりあてた). The company allocated a budget for the project「会社はプロジェクトに予算を割り当てた」(かいしゃはぷろじぇくとによさんをわりあてた). This verb is often used in formal or organizational contexts, such as work, school, or planning.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    92

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Take

    Reading

    kunyomi

    to

    onyomiしゅ

    shu

    Parts

    Again Ear

    Example Word

    取り決め: agreement. The Japanese noun '取り決め (とりきめ)' refers to an agreement or arrangement made between parties. It is often used in formal or business contexts to describe decisions or terms that have been mutually agreed upon. For example: We made an agreement about the project「プロジェクトについて取り決めをした」(ぷろじぇくとについてとりきめをした). The agreement between the two companies was finalized「両社間の取り決めが成立した」(りょうしゃかんのとりきめがせいりつした). This word emphasizes the formal and binding nature of the agreement.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    93

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Section, Department

    Reading

    kunyomi

    be

    onyomi

    bu

    Parts

    Spit Mound (阜)

    Example Word

    部門: department. The Japanese noun '部門 (ぶもん)' refers to a 'department' or 'division' within an organization, company, or institution. It is commonly used to describe a specific section or branch that handles a particular function or area of responsibility. For example: the sales department「営業部門」(えいぎょうぶもん). The research and development department「研究開発部門」(けんきゅうかいはつぶもん). This term is often used in business and organizational contexts to categorize different areas of operation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    11

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    94

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    White

    Reading

    kunyomiしろ

    shiro

    しら

    shira

    onyomiびゃく

    byaku

    はく

    haku

    Parts

    丿Katakana no Day, Sun

    Example Word

    明白: clear or obvious. The Japanese adjectival noun '明白 (めいはく)' means 'clear' or 'obvious'. It is used to describe something that is evident, unambiguous, or easily understood. This word is often used in formal or written contexts to emphasize clarity or certainty. For example: The evidence is clear「証拠は明白だ」(しょうこはめいはくだ). It's obvious that he is lying「彼が嘘をついているのは明白だ」(かれがうそをついているのはめいはくだ). Note that '明白' is often followed by the copula 'だ' or 'です' to form a complete statement.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    95

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Make

    Reading

    kunyomiつく

    tsuku

    onyomi

    sa

    さく

    saku

    Parts

    Person (人)𠂉Person (人)Two Stick

    Example Word

    作り上げる: complete or fabricate. The Japanese verb '作り上げる (つくりあげる)' has two distinct meanings. The first meaning is 'to complete' or 'to finish creating something', often implying a sense of accomplishment or effort. For example: he completed the sculpture「彼は彫刻を作り上げた」(かれはちょうこくをつくりあげた). The second meaning is 'to fabricate' or 'to concoct', often used in a negative sense to describe creating something false or deceptive. For example: she fabricated a story「彼女は話を作り上げた」(かのじょははなしをつくりあげた). The verb is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts, and its meaning depends on the situation.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    7

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    96

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Country

    Reading

    kunyomiくに

    kuni

    onyomiこく

    koku

    Parts

    Ball, Jewel Mouth

    Example Word

    中国: china. The Japanese proper noun '中国 (ちゅうごく)' refers to the country 'China'. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to denote the nation. For example: I went to China last year「去年中国に行きました」(きょねんちゅうごくにいきました). China has a long history「中国は長い歴史があります」(ちゅうごくはながいれきしがあります). The term is also used in compound words like '中国語 (ちゅうごくご)' meaning 'Chinese language'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    8

    JLPT

    N5

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    97

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Meet

    Reading

    kunyomi

    a

    onyomiかい

    kai

    Parts

    Person Two Private

    Example Word

    会員: member. The Japanese noun '会員 (かいいん)' means 'member'. It refers to someone who is part of a group, organization, club, or association. This term is commonly used in contexts like gym memberships, online services, or professional organizations. For example: I am a member of this club「私はこのクラブの会員です」(わたしはこのクラブのかいいんです). He became a new member of the team「彼はチームの新しい会員になりました」(かれはチームのあたらしいかいいんになりました). The word can also imply a sense of belonging or participation in a specific community or system.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    6

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    2

    Frequency

    98

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    God

    Reading

    kunyomiかみ

    kami

    onyomiじん

    jin

    しん

    shin

    Parts

    Cult (示)Report

    Example Word

    神経: nerve. The Japanese noun '神経 (しんけい)' primarily means 'nerve' in the biological sense, referring to the fibers that transmit impulses of sensation and motion between the brain or spinal cord and other parts of the body. It can also be used metaphorically to describe sensitivity or attention to detail in various contexts. For example: He has a lot of nerve「彼は神経が太い」(かれはしんけいがふとい). She is very sensitive to noise「彼女は音に神経が細い」(かのじょはおとにしんけいがほそい). In medical contexts, it is often used to discuss conditions or treatments related to the nervous system, such as '神経痛 (しんけいつう)' which means 'neuralgia'.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    9

    JLPT

    N3

    Grade

    3

    Frequency

    99

    Handwriting

  • kanji

    Meaning

    Rice field

    Reading

    kunyomi

    ta

    onyomiでん

    den

    Parts

    Ten Mouth

    Example Word

    田植え: rice planting. The Japanese verbal noun '田植え (たうえ)' refers to the act of planting rice seedlings in a paddy field. This term is deeply rooted in Japanese agriculture and culture, as rice has been a staple food in Japan for centuries. The process of '田植え' is typically carried out during the rainy season in early summer. For example: Rice planting is hard work「田植えは大変な仕事です」(たうえはたいへんなしごとです). They started rice planting early in the morning「彼らは朝早く田植えを始めました」(かれらはあさはやくたうえをはじめました). This term is often used in contexts related to farming, rural life, and traditional Japanese practices.

    Radical

    Stroke Count

    5

    JLPT

    N4

    Grade

    1

    Frequency

    100

    Handwriting